Containment device
The storage device addresses water ingress by incorporating a housing with interconnected panels and drainage features, effectively managing water within the housing to maintain operational integrity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024547382
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2022-09-15
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-09-15
AI Technical Summary
Conventional storage devices face the risk of water ingress and retention within the housing due to the opening and closing of covers or attachment/detachment of objects, leading to potential damage and operational issues.
The storage device is designed with a housing comprising multiple interconnected panels and through-holes, including inclined surfaces and drainage holes, to facilitate effective drainage of water entering the housing.
The solution enhances the drainage of water within the housing, preventing damage and ensuring the device's operational integrity.
Smart Images

Figure 0007815460000001 
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Figure 0007815460000003
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a storage device. [Background technology]
[0002] BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a storage device provided with a storage section that stores an object in a removable manner is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This storage device includes a housing formed in a substantially polyhedral shape with six substantially rectangular faces facing in different directions, and a storage section formed within the housing. An opening connected to the storage section or a peripheral portion of the opening connected to the storage section is disposed in the housing at a position corresponding to a first side, which is one of a plurality of sides constituting the polyhedron corresponding to the housing. The opening is closed by a cover section that can be opened and closed. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] WO2020 / 235637 issue Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] However, in the conventional configuration, there was a risk that water would enter and remain inside the housing when opening and closing a cover body that covers an opening, such as a cover lid, or when attaching or detaching an object to be contained. The present invention provides a storage device that can improve the drainage of water that has entered the housing. [Means for solving the problem]
[0005] This specification includes the entire contents of Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-147334, filed on September 15, 2022. The present invention comprises a housing having six substantially quadrangular faces facing in different directions and formed in a substantially polyhedral shape, and a storage section provided inside the housing and storing an object in a removable manner, the housing comprising a first member and a second member each attached to the storage section, and two third members each having one end fixed to the first member and the other end fixed to the second member, the second member being fixed to the opposite side of the storage section to the first member, the first member, the second member, and the two third members being connected to each other in a frame shape surrounding the storage section, the housing comprising a fourth member detachably fixed to the first member, the second member, and the two third members, the fourth member being provided with a through hole that communicates between the inside and outside of the housing when fixed The outer surface of the fourth member facing the outside of the housing includes a main surface having a flat portion located in the center and an inclined surface that is continuous with the main surface and inclined toward the outer edge, and the through hole is provided in the inclined surface. The storage device is characterized by the above. [Effects of the Invention]
[0006] According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the drainage of water that has entered the inside of the housing. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0007] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the housing. [Figure 3] FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the upper part of the storage device. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the storage device taken along plane IV shown in FIG. [Figure 5] FIG. 5 is a view of the storage device as seen from the bottom side. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a plan view of the side panel. [Figure 7] 7 is a perspective view showing a vertical cross section taken along line VII-VII shown in FIG. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the storage device. [Figure 9] FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of the storage device taken along plane IX shown in FIG. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing members housed in the housing device. [Figure 11] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the battery case as viewed obliquely from below. [Figure 12] FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the accommodation mechanism as viewed from the right side of the accommodation device. [Figure 13] FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the accommodation mechanism as viewed from the right side of the accommodation device. [Figure 14] FIG. 14 is a side view of the storage device as seen from the right side. [Figure 15] FIG. 15 is a side view showing the flow of water in the storage device. [Figure 16] FIG. 16 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the flow of water in the storage device. [Figure 17] FIG. 17 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the flow of water in the storage device. [Figure 18] FIG. 18 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the flow of water in the storage device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0008] [1. Embodiment] [1.1.Configuration] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In each drawing, the symbol FR indicates the front when the storage device 1 is installed (placed) with its lower surface in contact with the installation surface, the symbol UP indicates the top of the storage device 1, and the symbol LH indicates the left of the storage device 1. In the following description, unless otherwise specified, each direction is along the direction of the storage device 1. Hereinafter, the so-called upright position in which the storage device 1 is installed with its lower surface in contact with the installation surface will be referred to as the first position.
[0009] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a storage device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The storage device 1 stores a battery 100 that can be attached and detached from the storage device 1, converts the electricity stored in the battery 100 in response to user operation, and functions as a power supply device that supplies power to electrically-powered devices and the like outside the storage device 1 (FIG. 9). 1, the storage device 1 includes a housing 10 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The housing 10 includes a top surface, a bottom surface, a front surface, a rear surface, and a pair of side surfaces located on the left and right, all of which are flat. In the first position of the storage device 1, the bottom surface of the housing 10 becomes the bottom surface that contacts the installation surface. The housing 10 is not limited to a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and may have any shape, such as a substantially cubic shape, as long as it has six substantially quadrangular faces facing in different directions and is a substantially polyhedron.
[0010] Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the housing 10. In Fig. 2, members housed inside the housing 10, such as the housing mechanism 30 and the inverter unit 80, are omitted. 2, in the first posture of the storage device 1, the housing 10 includes an upper panel 12 that forms the upper surface, a lower panel 14 that forms the lower surface that becomes the bottom surface, a front panel 16 that forms the front surface, a rear panel 18 that forms the rear surface, and a pair of side panels 19 that form the left and right side surfaces. In this embodiment, all of the panels are made of a resin material, but this is not limiting, and at least one or a portion of any of the panels may be made of another material such as a metal material.
[0011] The top panel 12 is a member formed by folding each edge of a substantially rectangular plate-shaped material downward along the vertical direction of the storage device 1, thereby giving it a predetermined thickness. The top panel 12 is provided with a top recess 11, which is recessed in a rectangular shape in plan view from the top side toward the bottom side at approximately the center. The top opening 13, which is a through-hole that is substantially rectangular in plan view, is provided at approximately the center of the bottom surface of the top recess 11. The bottom surface of the top recess 11 is provided with screw holes 15, which are through-holes, at positions close to each corner of the top opening 13. Adjacent to each of the screw holes 15, are engagement holes 12c, which are recesses into which claw-shaped members can engage.
[0012] A front plate 12a is provided at the front end of the top panel 12, extending toward the bottom of the housing 10. After extending downward, the front plate 12a gently slopes and extends toward the front of the housing 10. The front plate 12a is formed so as to describe an arc when viewed from the left and right directions of the housing 10. Similarly, a rear plate 12b is provided at the rear end of the upper panel 12, extending toward the bottom of the housing 10 (FIG. 9). After extending downward, the rear plate 12b gently slopes and extends toward the rear of the housing 10. The rear plate 12b is formed in the shape of an arc when viewed from the left and right of the housing 10. The upper panel 12 corresponds to the "first member" of the present disclosure.
[0013] A lid 20 having a rectangular shape in a plan view is provided on the top panel 12. The lid 20 is rotatably fixed to the edge of the top recess 11 located on the rear side of the top panel 12. The lid 20 can be rotated by a user to cover the entire top recess 11 and the top opening 13 and can also be opened. In the top panel 12, the top surface of the lid 20 forms most of the top surface of the housing 10.
[0014] FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the upper part of the storage device 1. As shown in FIG. The lid 20 has a bulging portion 21 formed on its lower surface facing the upper opening 13, with the bulging portion 21 being formed by substantially the entire lower surface bulging toward the upper opening 13. This increases the strength of the lid 20, and improves the toughness of the housing 10 and the lid 20 against external pressure. In other words, the bulging portion 21 functions as a reinforcing member for the lid 20. The inside of the bulging portion 21 is hollow, and an internal space 21S is provided in the bulging portion 21. A lid portion 21a that can be opened and closed by rotating the bulging portion 21 relative to the rear surface side of the housing 10 is formed in the bulging portion 21 on the front side of the housing 10.
[0015] 3, in the storage device 1, when the lid portion 21a is opened while the lid body 20 is open, the bulging portion 21 opens upward. This makes it easy for the user to put in and take out predetermined items from inside the bulging portion 21 in the storage device 1. Various cables, such as a power cable for inputting power from the outside to the storage device 1, can be stored inside the bulging portion 21.
[0016] Lid 21a has chamfered portions 21b formed by chamfering corners of lid 21a on the front side of housing 10 and on the lower side of housing 10 when viewed from the side of housing 10 (FIGS. 3, 9, and 13). Chamfered portions 21b are provided across the entire width of lid 21a, which extends along the left-right direction of housing 10.
[0017] A lid recess 20a is provided on the underside of the lid 20 facing the top opening 13, at a location closer to the front surface of the housing 10 than the bulge 21. The lid recess 20a is formed by linearly recessing the underside of the lid 20 toward the top of the housing 10. The lid recess 20a is provided across the entire width of the lid 21a, which is aligned with the left-right direction of the housing 10. On the inner surface of the cover recess 20a, a chamfered portion 20b is provided at a position facing the bulge 21 when viewed from the side of the housing 10 (FIG. 13). The chamfered portion 20b is formed by chamfering the inner surface of the cover recess 20a. The chamfered portion 20b is provided across the entire width of the cover recess 20a, which extends along the left-right direction of the housing 10.
[0018] In top panel 12, an opening slope 13a, which is a gently sloping surface that slopes from the rear to the front of the housing, is provided at the edge of top opening 13 located on the rear side of housing 10. The upper end of opening slope 13a is located behind lid 20 and continues to the upper end of rear plate 12b. Inside top opening 13, opening slope 13a slopes along the thickness direction of top panel 12 to a position that is substantially the same as the lower end of top panel 12.
[0019] The lower panel 14 is a member formed to a predetermined thickness by bending each edge of a substantially rectangular plate-shaped material upward along the vertical direction of the storage device 1. A flat surface 14a is provided in the approximate center of the lower panel 14. A handhold 14b and a handhold 14c are provided at the front and rear ends of the lower panel 14, respectively.
[0020] The handhold portion 14b rises from the front end of the lower panel 14 toward the top of the housing 10, and then extends toward the front side of the housing 10 while bending in an arch shape, which is a convex shape that curves upward when viewed from the left and right of the housing 10. Similarly, the handhold portion 14c rises from the rear end of the lower panel 14 toward the top of the housing 10, and then extends toward the rear side of the housing 10 while bending in an arch shape, which is a convex shape that curves upward when viewed from the left and right of the housing 10. The tips of the grip portions 14b and 14c are located above the flat surface 14a of the lower panel 14. A user can carry the storage device 1 by hooking their fingers or hands on the grip portions 14b and 14c.
[0021] A front air intake port 23, which is a through-hole, is provided in the handhold portion 14b at a location that rises from the front end of the lower panel 14 toward the top of the housing 10. The front air intake port 23 is formed in the shape of an elongated hole that extends in the left-right direction of the housing 10. The upper edge of the front air intake port 23 is located below the tip of the handhold portion 14b. The lower panel 14 corresponds to the "second member" of the present disclosure.
[0022] Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the storage device 1 taken along plane IV shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 4 shows the cross-section as viewed from above. A plurality of louvers 23a are provided in the front air intake 23. As shown in FIG. 4, each of the louvers 23a is formed in an S-shape in a plan view. Each of the louvers 23a is arranged so that the leading end on the front side of the housing 10 overlaps the rear end of the adjacent louver 23a. As a result, a so-called labyrinth structure is formed in the front air intake 23 from the front side to the rear side of the housing 10. This prevents foreign matter such as dust and dirt from entering the interior of the housing 10 from the outside through the front air intake 23.
[0023] FIG. 5 is a view of the storage device 1 as seen from the bottom side. 5, a plurality of screw holes 14d are provided in the bottom panel 14. Two screw holes 14d are provided in the bottom panel 14 along each of the left and right sides of the housing 10.
[0024] 4 and 5, a plurality of drainage holes 14e are provided in the lower panel 14. The drainage holes 14e are through-holes that connect the inside and outside of the housing 10. In the present embodiment, the drainage holes 14e are all provided at approximately the center of the flat surface of the lower panel 14 in a plan view of the lower panel 14, and are spaced a predetermined distance apart from one another.
[0025] In the lower panel 14, each of the upright surfaces positioned in the left-right direction of the housing 10 is provided with a recess 14f recessed from the outside toward the inside of the housing 10 (FIG. 14). The recess 14f is located on the upright surface at approximately the center in the front-to-rear direction of the housing 10. The recess 14f is formed in the shape of an elongated hole extending along the front-to-rear direction of the housing 10 in a plan view.
[0026] 2, front panel 16 is a member formed to have a predetermined thickness by bending each edge of a substantially rectangular plate-shaped material rearward to form a curved surface along the front-rear direction of storage device 1. Front panel 16 has flat surface 16a provided in the approximate center thereof. The flat surface 16a is provided with unit openings 16b, which are through-holes. In this embodiment, the unit openings 16b are rectangular elongated holes extending along the left-right direction of the housing 10, and three unit openings 16b are provided along the up-down direction of the housing 10.
[0027] Below the unit opening 16b, a front opening 16c, which is a rectangular elongated hole extending along the left-right direction of the housing 10, is formed.
[0028] A rod-shaped handle 28 extending in the left-right direction of the housing 10 is provided on the front panel 16 at a position closer to the upper surface of the housing 10 than the lower surface. The lower edge of the handle 28 is formed by hollowing out an elongated hole at a location on the front side of the housing 10 that is located above the unit opening 16b. The upper edge of the handle 28 is formed by cutting out approximately the center of the upper end of the front panel 16 along the up-down direction of the housing 10. This allows each of the handles 28 to be provided without protruding from each face of the housing 10. This makes it possible to improve the design and operability of the storage device 1.
[0029] The handle 28 provided on the front panel 16 is hollow. The opposing side surfaces of the handle 28 from the rear to the bottom of the storage device 1 are formed integrally with the front panel 16. The handle 28 is provided with a plurality of ribs 28a that extend upright in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the handle 28. This allows the handle 28 to have a predetermined strength. The side of the handle 28 located on the outer side of the storage device 1 is formed by a handle cover 27 that is separate from the front panel 16. The handle cover 27 is attached to the front panel 16. This allows the handle 28 to be hollow, making it possible to reduce its weight.
[0030] A user can carry or set up the storage device 1 by holding these handles 28. The handle 28 is not limited to the shape described above that allows the user to grip the entire circumference, but may have other shapes, such as a groove shape, that allow the user to hook their fingers or hands to hold the storage device 1. In other words, the storage device 1 may be provided with a recess or the like that provides a handhold for the user to hold it.
[0031] The front panel 16 is provided with screw holes 16d at locations adjacent to each corner of the flat surface 16a. On the flat surface 16a, at each edge extending along the vertical direction of the housing 10, there is provided an engagement hole 16e, which is a recess with which a claw-shaped member can be engaged.
[0032] The rear panel 18 is a member formed to have a predetermined thickness by bending each edge of a substantially rectangular plate-shaped material forward to form a curved surface along the front-to-rear direction of the storage device 1. A flat surface 18a is provided in approximately the center of the rear panel 18. The flat surface 18a is provided with a rear exhaust port 25, which is a through-hole. In the present embodiment, the rear exhaust port 25 is formed in a rectangular shape when viewed from above on the rear panel 18, and is provided at a position closer to the upper surface side of the housing 10 than to the lower surface side. The rear exhaust port 25 is provided with a plurality of louvers. At least one of the front panel 16 and the rear panel 18 is not limited to being made of one member, but may be made of two or more members.
[0033] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, below rear exhaust port 25, rear opening 18c, which is a rectangular slot extending along the left-right direction of housing 10, is formed.
[0034] 2, a rod-shaped handle 28 extending in the left-right direction of the housing 10 is provided on the rear panel 18 at a position closer to the upper surface of the housing 10 than to the lower surface. The handle 28 on the rear panel 18 is formed in substantially the same shape as the handle 28 on the front panel 16. The lower edge of the handle 28 is formed by hollowing out an elongated hole at a location on the front side of the housing 10 above the rear exhaust port 25. The upper edge of the handle 28 is formed by cutting out substantially the center of the upper end of the rear panel 18 along the up-down direction of the housing 10.
[0035] The handle 28 of the rear panel 18 is hollow. The opposing side surfaces of the handle 28 from the rear to the bottom of the storage device 1 are formed integrally with the rear panel 18. The handle 28 is provided with a plurality of ribs 28a that extend upright in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the handle 28. The side of the handle 28 that faces outward from the storage device 1 is formed by a handle cover 27 that is separate from the rear panel 18. The handle cover 27 is attached to the rear panel 18.
[0036] The rear panel 18 is provided with screw holes 18d at locations adjacent to each corner of the flat surface 18a. On the flat surface 18a, at each edge extending along the vertical direction of the housing 10, there is provided an engagement hole 18e, which is a recess with which a claw-shaped member can be engaged. The front panel 16 and the rear panel 18 correspond to the "third member" of the present disclosure.
[0037] 1 and 2, the upper end of the front panel 16 is connected to the front end of the upper panel 12, and the upper end of the rear panel 18 is connected to the rear end of the upper panel 12. The lower end of the front panel 16 is connected to the front end of the lower panel 14, and the lower end of the rear panel 18 is connected to the rear end of the lower panel 14.
[0038] Specifically, the fastening members 150 inserted into each of the screw holes 16d on the upper end side of the front panel 16 are screwed into the front end of the upper panel 12, and the fastening members 150 inserted into each of the screw holes 16d on the lower end side of the front panel 16 are screwed into the front end of the lower panel 14. Similarly, fastening members 150 inserted through each of the screw holes 18d on the upper end side of the rear panel 18 are screwed into the rear end of the upper panel 12, and fastening members 150 inserted through each of the screw holes 18d on the lower end side of the rear panel 18 are screwed into the rear end of the lower panel 14.
[0039] As a result, the upper panel 12, the lower panel 14, the front panel 16, and the rear panel 18 are connected to one another so as to form a rectangular frame when viewed from the left and right of the housing 10 (FIG. 6). As a result, the panels reinforce each other, which makes it possible to improve the strength of the storage device 1. In addition, the front panel 16 and rear panel 18, on which the handle 28 is provided, are fixed to the top panel 12 and bottom panel 14, respectively, ensuring the strength of the storage device 1 when a user carries the storage device 1 by holding the handle 28.
[0040] When the top panel 12 and the front panel 16 are connected, the periphery of the handle 28 and the front plate 12a are arranged opposite each other. The tip of the front plate 12a extends below the handle 28, and the front plate 12a forms a curved surface that faces the periphery of the handle 28. Similarly, when the top panel 12 and the rear panel 18 are connected, the peripheral surface of the handle 28 and the rear plate 12b are arranged opposite each other. The tip of the rear plate 12b extends below the handle 28, and the rear plate 12b forms a curved surface that faces the peripheral surface of the handle 28.
[0041] When a user grasps each of the handles 28, the user inserts their hand between the respective handle 28 and either the front panel 12a or the rear panel 12b. The front panel 12a and the rear panel 12b are formed from a single member and form seamless curved surfaces. Therefore, in the storage device 1, when the user inserts their hand between the respective handle 28 and either the front panel 12a or the rear panel 12b, the user's hand will not come into contact with a seam or the like.
[0042] When the lower panel 14 and the front panel 16 are connected, the handle portion 14b and the front air intake port 23 are exposed on the front side of the housing 10 through the front opening 16c. The tip of the handle portion 14b is connected to the upper edge of the front opening 16c. Similarly, when the lower panel 14 and the front panel 16 are connected to each other, the grip portion 14c is exposed on the rear side of the housing 10 through the rear opening 18c. The tip of the grip portion 14c is connected to the upper edge of the rear opening 18c. A user can carry the storage device 1 by hooking his / her fingers or hands on the grip portion 14b or the grip portion 14c through the front opening 16c or the rear opening 18c.
[0043] Fig. 6 is a plan view of the side panel 19. Fig. 6 shows the surface of the side panel 19 that faces the inside of the housing 10. 6, each of the side panels 19 is a plate-like member that is substantially rectangular in plan view. Each of the corners of the side panels 19 is rounded by so-called R-chamfering. The side panel 19 has gently sloping surfaces 19g formed from each of the outer edges of the side panel 19 toward flat surfaces 19h that form the left and right side surfaces of the housing 10. When each of the side panels 19 is connected to another panel, each of the sloping surfaces 19g becomes a surface that is continuous with the top, bottom, front, and rear surfaces of the housing 10, respectively. In each of the side panels 19, a plane 19h located in the center is a flat portion and functions as a main surface that forms most of the side surface around the periphery of the housing 10. Each of the side panels 19 corresponds to the "fourth member" of the present disclosure.
[0044] Each of the side panels 19 has a plurality of engagement pieces 19a protruding from the surface located on the interior side of the housing 10 on each of the three sides except for the side located on the bottom end side in the up-down direction of the housing 10. Each of the side panels 19 is attached to each of these panels by engaging these engagement pieces 19a from the left and right with the engagement holes 12c of the top panel 12, the engagement holes 16e of the front panel 16, and the engagement holes 18e of the rear panel 18. However, without being limited to this, each of the side panels 19 may be fixed to each other using a fastening member. Also, for example, at least one of the side panels 19 may be formed from two or more members, not limited to one member.
[0045] 6, each side panel 19 has a plurality of fixing pieces 19b that protrude in the same direction as the engagement pieces 19a on the edge located on the lower end side in the up-down direction of the housing 10. Each fixing piece 19b has a screw hole 19c. When each side panel 19 is attached to the top panel 12, the bottom panel 14, the front panel 16, and the rear panel 18, each fixing piece 19b is positioned below the flat surface 14a of the bottom panel 14, and each screw hole 19c is positioned below each screw hole 14d.
[0046] A plurality of legs 17 protruding outward from the lower leg portion are provided at the locations where the flat surface 14a and each of the fixing pieces 19b overlap. Each of the legs 17 is attached to the lower panel 14 by fastening it together with each of the screw holes 19c and 14d using each of the fastening members 150. In addition, each of the side panels 19 and the lower panel 14 are fixed together. The leg portion 17 is formed from various resin materials such as rubber. In the first position, the storage device 1 is supported by these legs 17. In the first position, in the up-down direction of the housing 10, the bottom panel 14 is disposed vertically downward.
[0047] 1 and 6, each side panel 19 has a drainage hole 19d, which is a through-hole, at the boundary between an inclined surface 19g located at the bottom end in the vertical direction of the housing 10 and a flat surface 19h located in the center. The drainage hole 19d is an elongated hole extending along the front-to-rear direction of the housing 10.
[0048] Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a vertical cross section taken along line VII-VII shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 7 shows the storage device 1 installed in the second position. In the second position of the storage device 1 shown in Fig. 7, the side panel 19 forming the right side of the housing 10 contacts the installation surface of the storage device 1. In Fig. 7, the flow of water is indicated by arrows. As shown in FIG. 7, when each of the side panels 19 is attached to the upper panel 12, the lower panel 14, the front panel 16, and the rear panel 18, the drainage holes 19d are positioned to overlap the recesses 14f.
[0049] When the storage device 1 is installed in the first position, each of the drain holes 19d is disposed in a position close to the bottom panel 14 in the vertical direction of the housing 10. Therefore, in the storage device 1 installed in the first position, moisture that has entered the interior or that has formed as condensation is drained from each of the drain holes 19d. As described above, drainage hole 19d is positioned so as to overlap recess 14f. As a result, drainage hole 19d is positioned vertically below plane 19h located at the center of side panel 19 inside housing 10. Therefore, in storage device 1, when moisture that has entered the interior or that has condensed flows along plane 19h located at the center of side panel 19, it can be more reliably discharged to the outside of housing 10 through drainage hole 19d.
[0050] The storage device 1 can be installed in a so-called lying position with the left and right side surfaces, i.e., the side panels 19, serving as the bottom surface. In this case, one of the drain holes 19d is located in approximately the same position as the plane 19h, which is the surface that contacts the installation surface of the storage device 1, in the vertical direction of the storage device 1 in the lying position. In other words, the drain hole 19d is located in a position close to the installation surface of the storage device 1. In addition, the drain hole 19d is arranged at a position where it is not blocked by the installation surface of the storage device 1. Therefore, moisture that has entered the interior or that has condensed is drained through each of the drain holes 19d in the storage device 1. Hereinafter, the so-called lying position in which the storage device 1 is placed with the left and right sides serving as the bottom is referred to as the second position.
[0051] In this way, the storage device 1 is provided with the drainage holes 19d, so that moisture inside can be drained in either the first position or the second position.
[0052] 1 and 6, grooves 19f are provided at the boundaries between inclined surfaces 19g and central flat surfaces 19h in each side panel 19. Grooves 19f have linear groove shapes that recess from the surface of side panel 19 facing the interior of housing 10 toward the surface facing the exterior of housing 10. Grooves 19f are provided along each edge of side panel 19, and are omitted in positions adjacent to drainage holes 19d.
[0053] Sealing material 19e is fitted into groove 19f. Sealing material 19e is a linear member made of, for example, rubber. Sealing material 19e seals the gaps between each of side panels 19 and top panel 12, bottom panel 14, front panel 16, and rear panel 18. This prevents moisture, dust, etc. from entering the housing 10 through the gaps between each of the side panels 19, the upper panel 12, the lower panel 14, the front panel 16, and the rear panel 18 in the storage device 1. The seal material 19e may be fixed to the side panel 19 with an adhesive material such as double-sided tape or adhesive.
[0054] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, when each of the side panels 19 is attached to the top panel 12, the bottom panel 14, the front panel 16, and the rear panel 18, each of the screw holes 16d and each of the screw holes 18d are covered by each of the side panels 19.
[0055] FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the storage device 1. FIG. 9 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the storage device 1 cut along plane IX shown in FIG. 1. Plane VI is an imaginary plane passing through approximately the center of the storage device 1 in the left-right direction. In FIG. 9, for ease of explanation, the battery 100 and the bulging portion 21 are indicated by dashed lines, and the processor 130 is indicated by a dashed double-dashed line. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the members housed in the storage device 1. 8, 9, and 10, a storage mechanism 30 that stores the battery 100 is provided inside the housing 10. The storage mechanism 30 is disposed approximately in the center of the housing 10 in the front-to-rear direction, and is located directly below the top opening 13.
[0056] 1, a user interface unit 22 is provided on the front panel 16 at a position located on the front surface of the housing 10 and closer to the upper surface than the lower surface. The user interface unit 22 is provided with a display area where LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) and the like are provided and which displays the operating state of the accommodated device 1, the remaining amount of energy of the battery 100, and the like, and a switch area where switches are provided as operators that receive operations such as instructions to switch the operating state of the accommodated device 1 from the user. The user interface unit 22 is not limited to a physical switch, and may be configured to be operable using a touch panel provided in the display area.
[0057] A terminal unit 24 is provided on the front panel 16 below the user interface unit 22. The terminal unit 24 includes an AC power output terminal and a DC power output terminal. The AC power output terminal and the DC power output terminal supply AC power and DC power to other electrically powered devices, etc., via external terminals connected to them, respectively. The terminal unit 24 includes an AC power input terminal and a DC power input terminal. The AC power input terminal and the DC power input terminal are supplied with AC power and DC power from an AC output unit (outlet) of a generator or a house, or from another power generation device such as a solar panel, via external terminals connected to the AC power input terminal and the DC power input terminal, respectively. The storage device 1 can use this input AC power or DC power to charge the battery 100 stored therein. That is, the storage device 1 functions as a charging device.
[0058] The terminal unit 24 includes an operator for receiving a predetermined operation on the storage device 1, a connection terminal for connecting to another storage device 1, and the like. The terminal unit 24 is provided with a cover member 26 that covers each of the various terminals and controls described above. The cover member 26 is provided so as to be detachable from the terminal unit 24. The cover member 26 may be provided integrally with the terminal unit 24 and formed so as to be openable and closable.
[0059] The terminal unit 24 is provided with a communication unit 120. The communication unit 120 includes communication hardware such as an antenna and a communication circuit that conforms to a short-range wireless communication standard. The communication unit 120 can communicate with a terminal device such as a remote control, a smartphone, or a tablet. In the storage device 1, by communicating with the terminal device via the communication unit 120, it is possible to display the same display as in the display area on the display unit of the terminal device, such as a display, and to perform operations on the terminal device that are the same as operations in the switch area. Examples of short-range wireless communication standards include Wi-Fi (registered trademark), Bluetooth (registered trademark), etc. The communication unit 120 is attached to the side of the terminal unit 24, and is provided in a position where it is not exposed to the outside of the housing 10.
[0060] The user interface unit 22, the terminal unit 24, and the communication unit 120 are connected to each other in advance and attached to the rear flat surface of the housing 10 of the front panel 16. In the user interface unit 22 and the terminal unit 24 attached in this manner, the display area, the switch area, the AC power input terminal, the DC power input terminal, the controls, the connection terminals, etc. are inserted into the unit opening 16b and exposed on the front side of the housing 10.
[0061] In this embodiment, the communication unit 120 is attached to the terminal unit 24 by a fastening member 150. The fastening member 150 is attached so that the screw head of the fastening member 150 faces the side panel 19 that forms the right side surface of the housing 10. Furthermore, the communication unit 120 and the fastening member 150 are positioned so that they are exposed to the outside when the side panel 19 is removed.
[0062] The communication unit 120 is provided with a communication unit terminal 120a to which a terminal such as a predetermined wire can be connected. The communication unit terminal 120a is a female terminal that is provided along the front-to-rear direction of the housing 10 and opens toward the rear of the housing 10. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the communication unit terminal 120a may be a male terminal that is provided along the front-to-rear direction of the housing 10 and protrudes toward the rear of the housing 10.
[0063] An inverter unit 80 is provided behind the accommodation mechanism 30 in the front-rear direction of the housing 10. The inverter unit 80 includes an inverter 82 and a shroud 90. The inverter 82 functions as a so-called DC-AC inverter, which converts the DC power supplied from the battery 100 in response to a user's operation and outputs AC power.
[0064] The inverter 82 includes a rectangular substrate 84 on both sides of which predetermined electrical components 86 are mounted. The substrate 84 is arranged so that each flat surface faces in the front-to-rear direction of the housing 10. The electrical components 86 form predetermined electrical circuits such as an inverter circuit or a converter circuit. It should be noted that other electrical operating units such as an AC-DC converter and a DC-DC converter are mounted on the substrate 84. Therefore, the inverter 82 can convert DC power supplied from, for example, the battery 100, and output DC power of a different voltage.
[0065] As described above, AC power and DC power are supplied to the accommodation device 1 from a power generation device external to the accommodation device 1 via the terminal unit 24. The AC power input to the accommodation device 1 is converted into DC power by the AC-DC converter provided in the inverter 82 and charged into the battery 100. The DC power input to the accommodation device 1 has its voltage converted by the DC-DC converter provided in the inverter 82 and charged into the battery 100.
[0066] The shroud 90 is a covering member that covers the inverter 82 from the rear in the front-rear direction of the housing 10. The shroud 90 is provided with a plurality of fans 94 that cool the battery 100 and the inverter 82.
[0067] A plurality of shroud intake ports 91, which are through holes, are provided in the shroud 90 at a location that covers the periphery of the inverter 82. The shroud intake ports 91 communicate the internal space of the shroud 90 with the outside of the inverter unit 80.
[0068] The inverter unit 80 is fixed inside the housing 10 by having the upper edge of the substrate 84 supported by an upper edge support member 87 and the lower edge of the substrate 84 supported by a lower edge support member 88 . The upper edge support member 87 is a linear member that curves in a U-shape toward the rear in the front-rear direction of the housing 10. The upper edge support member 87 has both ends fixed to the accommodation mechanism 30, and supports the board 84 and the inverter unit 80 by abutting against the board 84 at two points located approximately in the center in the longitudinal direction.
[0069] The lower edge support member 88 is a linear member that is provided on the lower panel 14 and extends in the left-right direction of the housing 10. When viewed from the front side of the housing 10, the lower edge support member 88 is curved in a substantially M shape, and two peaks that protrude upward from the housing 10 abut against the board 84, thereby supporting the board 84 and the inverter unit 80. In this way, the inverter unit 80 is fixed to the housing 10.
[0070] 9, battery 100 is a portable, generally rectangular parallelepiped power storage device that houses an energy storage device such as a battery cell inside. A pair of end faces 101, 103 located in the longitudinal direction of battery 100 are each rectangular in plan view. The battery 100 corresponds to the "contained item" in this disclosure.
[0071] The battery 100 is provided with a battery handle 102 that can be gripped by a user on one end surface 101 in the longitudinal direction. The battery handle 102 is formed in a substantially T-shape in plan view. A battery terminal 108 is provided on the other end face 103. The battery terminal 108 is a female terminal also called a receptacle that is provided at a position close to one side of the end face 103 and extends along that side. The side of the end face 103 to which the battery terminal 108 is closely arranged overlaps the side of the end face 101 on which the side handle portion 104 is provided, in a plan view in the longitudinal direction of the battery 100.
[0072] The battery 100 has four battery side surfaces 107 that extend along the longitudinal direction of the battery 100 and whose both ends in the longitudinal direction are continuous with the end surfaces 101, 103. Of these battery side surfaces 107, one battery side surface 107 is formed as a curved surface that curves along a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the battery 100 when viewed from the longitudinal direction of the battery 100. In contrast, the other battery side surfaces 107 are formed as approximately flat surfaces. In other words, the battery 100 is formed rotationally asymmetric with respect to a rotation axis that is an imaginary line V that passes through the center of the battery 100 in a plan view and extends along the longitudinal direction of the battery 100 (FIGS. 12 and 13). Hereinafter, the curved battery side surface 107 will be referred to as a curved surface 109. The curved surface 109 is continuous with the side of the end surface 103 to which the battery terminal 108 is disposed nearby.
[0073] The battery 100 includes a processor 130 that controls the battery 100. The processor 130 switches the battery 100 between an activated state and an activated state. The activated state is a state in which the power of the battery 100 can be output to the outside of the battery 100, or the power outside the battery 100 can be input to the battery 100. The non-activated state is a state in which the power of the battery 100 cannot be output to the outside of the battery 100, or the power outside the battery 100 cannot be input to the battery 100.
[0074] 9, 12, and 13, the accommodation mechanism 30 accommodates the battery 100 and is electrically connected to the battery terminals 108 of the battery 100. The accommodation mechanism 30 includes a battery case 32. The battery case 32 is a container made of, for example, resin, that accommodates and holds the battery 100. The battery case 32 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape with its longitudinal direction extending along the vertical direction of the housing 10.
[0075] The battery case 32 includes a rear portion 40 that forms the bottom surface inside the battery case 32, and side walls 48 that stand up from each side of the rear portion 40. The rear portion 40 is located on the lower side of the housing 10 and corresponds to the lower end of the battery case 32. The rear portion 40 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view. Each of the side walls 48 forms a side surface of the battery case 32. Each of the side walls 48 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view, and its longitudinal direction extends along the vertical direction of the housing 10. In this embodiment, the length dimension of the side wall 48 in the longitudinal direction is formed to be approximately the same as the length dimension of the battery side surface 107 in the longitudinal direction.
[0076] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the battery case 32 viewed obliquely from below. 11, the battery case 32 is provided with communication holes 48a, which are slit-shaped through-holes that extend vertically from the inner portion 40 to the bottom of each of the side walls 48. These communication holes 48a communicate between the inside and outside of the battery case 32 and function as drainage holes that drain water and the like that has entered the battery case 32. The position and shape of the communication holes 48a can be changed as appropriate.
[0077] The battery case 32 has a rectangular access opening 31 that opens over the entire top end surface. The access opening 31 is disposed at a position that overlaps with the top opening 13 in a plan view of the housing 10.
[0078] In the battery case 32, a frame-shaped extension 34 extending outward with a predetermined width is provided on the periphery of the loading / unloading opening 31. The frame-shaped extension 34 is formed in a rectangular frame shape in a plan view. Screw holes 33 are provided at each of the corners of the frame-shaped extension 34. In the frame-shaped extension 34, a plate insertion hole 35 and a metal fitting insertion hole 37, both of which are through holes, are provided at positions located on the left and right sides of the housing 10 with the access opening 31 in between.
[0079] The battery case 32 has a rear portion 40 that is rectangular in plan view on the opposite side of the loading / unloading opening 31 in the longitudinal direction. The rear portion 40 is provided with a terminal hole 41, which is a through-hole that connects the inside and outside of the battery case 32. The terminal hole 41 is an elongated hole that extends along one side of the housing 10 located on the rear side of the rear portion 40.
[0080] 9 and 11, a plurality of case-side bosses 38 are provided in the innermost portion 40 of the battery case 32, protruding outward from the battery case 32 and toward the lower portion of the housing 10. Each of the case-side bosses 38 has a cylindrical shape with a circular tip surface. A screw hole, which is a through-hole, is provided in the approximate center of each case-side boss 38 in a plan view, along the direction in which the case-side boss 38 extends.
[0081] 8 and 10 , the battery case 32 is provided with a case frame 50, which is a frame-shaped member that is rectangular in plan view. The case frame 50 is formed of a material, such as a metal material, that has at least one of a strength higher than that of the battery case 32 and a rigidity higher than that of the battery case 32. The case frame 50 may be formed of the same material as the battery case 32.
[0082] A frame opening 51 is provided in the center of the case frame 50. The frame opening 51 is formed in a shape that is substantially the same as the shape of the peripheral surface of the battery 100 when viewed in the longitudinal direction in a plan view. Therefore, in the frame opening 51, the side located on the rear side of the housing 10 is formed in a curved shape in a plan view, and the other sides are formed in a substantially straight shape. The length of each side of the top opening 13 and the loading / unloading opening 31 is set to be equal to or greater than the length of each side of the frame opening 51 .
[0083] A screw hole 53 is provided at each corner of the case frame 50. The case frame 50 is attached to the battery case 32 by fastening the screw holes 53 and 33 together with fastening members 150 while the screw holes 53 and 33 are aligned with each other.
[0084] 9 and 10 are schematic diagrams of the storage mechanism 30 as viewed from the right of the storage device 1. For ease of explanation, in Fig. 9 and 10, the battery 100 and the locking mechanism 76 are indicated by dashed lines, and an imaginary line V that passes through the center of the battery 100 in a plan view and extends along the longitudinal direction of the battery 100 is indicated by a dashed two-dot line. 10 , a pocket-shaped metal fitting holding portion 49 with an internal space is provided on each of the left and right side walls 48 of the battery case 32. The upper ends of the metal fitting holding portions 49 are connected to the metal fitting insertion holes 37.
[0085] A mounting bracket 60 is placed in each of the bracket holding portions 49 through the bracket insertion hole 37. The mounting bracket 60 is a plate-shaped member extending in the up-down direction of the housing 10. The lower side of each mounting bracket 60 is placed inside the bracket holding portion 49 and fixed to the battery case 32 by a fastening member 150 inserted from the outside of the bracket holding portion 49. The upper end of each of the mounting brackets 60 is positioned above the access opening 31.
[0086] Each of the mounting brackets 60 supports a holding handle 62 rotatably along the front-to-rear direction of the housing 10. The holding handle 62 is a linear member extending along the left-to-right direction of the housing 10. The holding handle 62 is formed in a roughly U-shape when viewed from the front of the housing 10, and both ends in the longitudinal direction are rotatably attached to each of the mounting brackets 60 via metal shaft bodies 64. A lock plate 63 extends linearly approximately in the center of the holding handle 62 and is positioned above the loading / unloading opening 31. The lock plate 63 is formed so that it can be gripped by a user. At both ends of the holding handle 62, link connection ends 61 are provided that extend from the metal shaft body 64 toward the rear side of the housing 10.
[0087] One longitudinal end of a link plate 70 is rotatably connected to the tip of each link connection end 61 via a link shaft 68. The link plate 70 is a plate-like member extending in the up-down direction of the housing 10 outside each of the left and right side walls 48. Each of the link plates 70 is inserted into a plate insertion hole 35.
[0088] The other end of each link plate 70 is rotatably connected to both ends of a terminal holding plate 72 in the longitudinal direction via plate shafts 74 . The terminal holding plate 72 is a plate-like member having a predetermined length. One longitudinal end of the terminal holding plate 72 is disposed along the lower portion of one of the side walls 48 located in the left-right direction. The terminal holding plate 72 extends from the lower portion of one of the side walls 48 to the inner portion 40 and below the terminal hole 41, and the other end is disposed along the lower portion of one of the side walls 48 located in the left-right direction. For this reason, the terminal holding plate 72 is bent into a substantially U-shape when viewed from the front of the housing 10.
[0089] The terminal holding plate 72 has a case-side connection terminal 54 provided at a position facing the terminal hole 41 . The case-side connection terminal 54 is a male terminal, also called a plug, formed to be connectable to the battery terminal 108. The case-side connection terminal 54 can be inserted into the terminal hole 41. The case-side connection terminal 54 is electrically connected to the inverter 82 via a predetermined wiring. Therefore, when the case-side connection terminal 54 is connected to the battery terminal 108, the power stored in the battery 100 is supplied to the inverter 82.
[0090] 12 and 13 are schematic diagrams of the containing mechanism 30 as viewed from the right side of the containing device 1. FIG. 12, when the lock plate 63 of the holding handle 62 is moved toward the rear of the housing 10 relative to the access opening 31, each of the link connection ends 61 moves toward the lower side of the housing 10, and each of the link plates 70 and the terminal holding plate 72 moves downward. As a result, the case-side connection terminals 54 move downward and out of the battery case 32.
[0091] 13, when the lock plate 63 of the holding handle 62 is moved upward in the housing 10 relative to the access opening 31, each of the link connection ends 61 moves upward in the housing 10, and each of the link plates 70 and the terminal holding plate 72 move upward. As a result, the case-side connection terminals 54 move into the interior of the battery case 32 through the terminal holes 41.
[0092] 10, a locking mechanism 76 is provided at the upper end of each mounting bracket 60. Each locking mechanism 76 is attached to the upper end of the mounting bracket 60 so as to be rotatable along the left-right direction of the housing 10.
[0093] Locking mechanisms 76 are located closer to the opening 31 than either end of holding handle 62. When locking plate 63 of holding handle 62 is moved toward the upper part of housing 10 relative to opening 31, the rotation of each of locking mechanisms 76 is restricted by either end of holding handle 62 so that each is located inside opening 31.
[0094] In the battery case 32, a start-up battery 98 is provided on one of the side walls 48 arranged along the left-right direction of the housing 10. The start-up battery 98 is a power storage device that supplies power to the processor that controls the storage device 1 and various electrical components. When an operator for starting the storage device 1 is operated, the start-up battery 98 supplies power to the processor, and the processor starts controlling the storage device 1, thereby operating the storage device 1. The start-up battery 98 supplies power at a lower voltage than the battery 100.
[0095] The starting battery 98 is attached to the battery case 32 via a fixing bracket 96. The fixing bracket 96 is fastened together with the fitting holding portion 49 by fastening members 150 that secure the mounting fittings 60 to the fitting holding portion 49, thereby being fixed to each of the side walls 48 of the battery case 32. The starting battery 98 is fixed to the fixing bracket 96 by fastening members 150 such as screws.
[0096] A bracket cushioning material 96a is provided on a predetermined location on the surface of the starting battery 98 that faces the battery case 32. The bracket cushioning material 96a is made of a flexible material such as rubber or sponge. The fixing bracket 96 abuts against the battery case 32 via the bracket cushioning material 96a. Therefore, even if the housing 10 vibrates when the storage device 1 is transported or when the battery 100 is inserted or removed from the storage device 1, the bracket cushioning material 96a suppresses vibration of the starting battery 98.
[0097] In the storage device 1, the start-up battery 98 is disposed between one of the side walls 48 and one of the side panels 19, and is disposed in a position that is exposed to the outside when the side panel 19 is removed.
[0098] The start battery 98 is provided with a start battery terminal 98a to which a terminal of a predetermined wire or the like can be connected. The start battery terminal 98a is a female terminal that is provided along the vertical direction of the housing 10 and opens toward the bottom of the housing 10. However, the start battery terminal 98a is not limited to this, and may be a male terminal that is provided along the vertical direction of the housing 10 and protrudes toward the bottom of the housing 10.
[0099] Fig. 14 is a side view of the storage device 1 as seen from the right side. In Fig. 14, the side panel 19 forming the right side surface is omitted. 14, the communication unit terminal 120a and the starting battery terminal 98a are both connected to a connection cable 145. The connection cable 145 extends along the bottom panel 14 of the housing 10 toward the rear of the housing 10, and the other end of the connection cable 145 is connected to the inverter unit 80.
[0100] As described above, the communication unit 120 and the start-up battery 98 are positioned so that they are exposed to the outside when the side panel 19 is removed. The fastening members 150 that secure the communication unit 120 and the start-up battery 98 are attached so that the screw heads face the side panel 19 that forms the right side surface of the housing 10. Similarly, the communication unit terminal 120a and the start-up battery terminal 98a are positioned so that they are exposed to the outside when the side panel 19 is removed. Therefore, in the accommodation device 1, by removing one of the side panels 19, the user can easily inspect or replace the communication unit 120, and perform wiring connection processing of the connection cable 145 and the like.
[0101] Here, the structure for fixing the housing 10 and the battery case 32 will be described. The lower panel 14 is provided with a plurality of panel-side bosses 29 that protrude toward the upper part of the housing 10. Each of the panel-side bosses 29 is formed in the shape of a column with a circular tip surface. Each of the panel-side bosses 29 is disposed at a position corresponding to each of the case-side bosses 38 in a plan view of the housing 10. Each of the panel-side bosses 29 and each of the case-side bosses 38 are connected and fixed to each other by fastening members 150 inserted through screw holes 39, with their tip surfaces abutting each other. As a result, the lower panel 14 and the battery case 32 are connected together, and the battery case 32 is disposed at a predetermined position in the vertical direction of the housing 10.
[0102] The top panel 12 and the battery case 32 are arranged so that each of the screw holes 15 and each of the screw holes 33 overlap in a plan view of the housing 10. In this state, fastening members 150 are screwed into each of the screw holes 15 and each of the screw holes 33, thereby fixing the top panel 12 and the battery case 32 together. In this case, the lower end of the opening slope 13a is connected to an edge portion located on the rear side of the loading / unloading opening 31 of the battery case 32. As a result, in the storage device 1, the upper panel 12 and the lower panel 14 are connected by the battery case 32. Therefore, the strength of the housing 10 can be improved.
[0103] As described above, the battery case 32 is attached by fastening the screw holes 53 of the case frame 50 to the respective screw holes 33 with the fastening members 150. In addition, the battery case 32 is attached by fastening both ends of the upper edge support member 87 to the respective screw holes 33 located on the rear side of the housing 10 with the fastening members 150. In this way, in the accommodation device 1, the top panel 12, the battery case 32, the case frame 50, and the upper edge support member 87 are connected together while suppressing an increase in the number of parts.
[0104] In this way, the storage device 1 with the improved strength of the housing 10 is not limited to the first posture in which the bottom surface is installed as the bottom surface in contact with the installation surface, but can also be installed with both the top surface and the rear surface as the bottom surface. Furthermore, the storage device 1 can be installed in a second posture in which the left and right side surfaces are the bottom surfaces. This allows the installation posture of the storage device 1 to be changed depending on the user's purpose.
[0105] As shown in FIG. 9, in the vertical direction of the housing 10, the handle 28 of the rear panel 18 is arranged above the inverter unit 80 housed in the housing 10, and the handhold portion 14c is arranged below the inverter unit 80. In the vertical direction of the housing 10, the handle 28 of the front panel 16 is positioned above the user interface unit 22 and terminal unit 24 housed in the housing 10, and the handhold portion 14b is positioned below the user interface unit 22 and terminal unit 24.
[0106] In a plan view of the housing 10, an accommodation mechanism 30 is located between the pair of handles 28 and between the grip portion 14b and the grip portion 14c. When viewed from the front of the housing 10, the battery 100 housed in the housing mechanism 30 is located between the handle 28 of the front panel 16 and the grip portion 14b. When viewed from the rear of the housing 10, the battery 100 housed in the housing mechanism 30 is located between the handle 28 of the rear panel 18 and the grip portion 14c. In other words, the pair of handles 28 and the grip portions 14b and 14c are disposed at the corners of the housing 10 when viewed from the left and right of the housing 10. That is, the pair of handles 28 and the grip portions 14b and 14c are provided on the housing 10 so as to surround the members stored in the storage device 1.
[0107] [1.2. Operation] The operation of the storage device 1 configured as above will now be described. When a user stores a battery 100 in the storage device 1, the user opens the lid 20 and rotates the holding handle 62 so that the lock plate 63 is positioned at a predetermined position on the rear side of the housing 10 relative to the loading / unloading opening 31. This causes each of the locking mechanisms 76 to rotate in the left-right direction of the housing and move outward from the loading / unloading opening 31 in a plan view.
[0108] Next, the user grasps the battery handle 102 and inserts the battery 100 from the other end face 103 side along the imaginary line V into the top opening 13, the frame opening 51, and the access port 31. At this time, the user inserts the battery 100 with the curved surface 109 facing the rear side of the housing 10. 12 and 13 , when the battery 100 is attached to or detached from the accommodation mechanism 30, the attachment / detachment direction, which is the direction of movement, is a direction along an imaginary line V that passes through the center of the battery 100 in a plan view and extends along the longitudinal direction of the battery 100. In other words, the attachment / detachment direction is a direction along the longitudinal direction of the battery 100 and the longitudinal direction of the battery case 32.
[0109] As described above, only the side of frame opening 51 located on the rear side of housing 10 is curved in an arc shape. Therefore, battery 100 can be inserted into frame opening 51 only when the user inserts battery 100 with curved surface 109 facing the rear side of housing 10. On the other hand, if the user inserts the battery 100 in a position different from the above-mentioned position, the battery 100 cannot pass through the frame opening 51.
[0110] This prevents the battery 100 from being accommodated in the accommodation device 1 in a position that makes it impossible to connect the battery terminals 108 and the case-side connection terminals 54, i.e., makes it impossible to electrically connect the battery 100 to the accommodation device 1. This prevents poor connection between the accommodation device 1 and the battery 100 from occurring in the accommodation device 1.
[0111] When the battery 100 is housed in the battery case 32, only the end face 101 is located above the loading / unloading opening 31. In other words, when the battery 100 is housed in the battery case 32, the end face 101 and the battery handle 102 are exposed from the battery case 32.
[0112] 13, the user rotates the holding handle 62 until the lock plate 63 is positioned at a predetermined position above the loading / unloading opening 31. As the holding handle 62 rotates, each of the locking mechanisms 76 rotates in the left-right direction of the housing 10, moves toward the inside of the loading / unloading opening 31 in a plan view, and abuts against an end face 101 of the battery 100. Furthermore, by rotating the holding handle 62, the case-side connection terminal 54 passes through the terminal hole 41 and moves into the battery case 32, where it is connected to the battery terminal 108. This electrically connects the storage device 1 and the battery 100.
[0113] Thereafter, the user rotates the lid 20 to close the top opening 13. At this time, as shown in FIG. 13 , the holding handle 62 is positioned so as to fit inside the lid recess 20a. The bulge 21 is positioned on the rear side of the housing 10 relative to the holding handle 62, and the location where the chamfered portion 20b on the inner surface of the lid recess 20a is provided is positioned on the front side of the housing 10 relative to the holding handle 62. In this way, when the lid 20 closes the top opening 13, the holding handle 62 is sandwiched between the bulge 21 and the lid recess 20a in the front-to-rear direction of the housing 10, thereby restricting its rotation. Therefore, in the storage device 1, after the storage device 1 and the battery 100 are electrically connected, the holding handle 62 is restricted from rotating regardless of the posture in which the storage device 1 is installed.
[0114] Furthermore, because chamfered portions 21b and 20b are provided, when lid 20 is rotated to close top opening 13, bulge 21 and lid recess 20a are prevented from coming into contact with holding handle 62. This allows lid 20 to be smoothly rotated to close, and rotation of holding handle 62 can be restricted.
[0115] On the other hand, if the lock plate 63 is not positioned at a predetermined position above the loading / unloading opening 31, i.e., if the storage mechanism 30 has not yet completed storing the battery 100, when the lid 20 is rotated to close the top opening 13, the underside of the bulge 21 comes into contact with the lock plate 63. This prevents the lid 20 from closing the top opening 13. Therefore, the storage device 1 is prevented from starting use if the storage of the battery 100 has not yet been completed.
[0116] As described above, the holding handle 62 extends along the left-right direction of the housing 10 and is provided so as to rotate along the front-rear direction of the housing 10. When the holding handle 62 is rotated until the lock plate 63 moves toward the upper side of the housing 10 relative to the loading / unloading opening 31, the rotation of each of the locking mechanisms 76 is restricted by the holding handle 62 and presses against the end face 101 of the battery 100.
[0117] Fig. 15 is a side view showing the flow of water in storage device 1. Fig. 15 is a view of storage device 1 as seen from the right. In Fig. 15, right side panel 19 of housing 10 is omitted, and sealing material 19e and drainage hole 19d are shown by dashed dotted lines. In Fig. 15, the flow of water is indicated by arrows. The storage device 1 may be used outdoors in rainy weather. In this case, when the storage device 1 is installed in the first position, rainwater may enter through the gaps between the top panel 12, the front panel 16, the rear panel 18, and the side panels 19. As described above, side panel 19 is provided with sealant 19e. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 15, water that has entered through each of the gaps flows along each side of side panel 19, between sealant 19e and each edge of side panel 19, toward the bottom of housing 10. The water is then discharged to the outside of housing 10 through the gap between the bottom end of side panel 19 and bottom panel 14.
[0118] 15, each of the sealing materials 19e is arranged to surround a frame formed by the upper panel 12, the lower panel 14, the front panel 16, and the rear panel 18 in a side view of the housing 10. This allows the storage device 1 to prevent water from adhering to the components stored in the storage device 1, while allowing water that has entered the gaps between the upper panel 12, the front panel 16, and the rear panel 18 and each of the side panels 19 to be discharged to the outside.
[0119] Fig. 16 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the flow of water in the storage device 1. Fig. 16 shows a cross section taken along the plane indicated by IX in Fig. 1, with the flow of water indicated by arrows. 16, some of the water adhering to top panel 12 flows over the seamless surface of front plate 12a and flows downward along the front surface of housing 10. As described above, on the front surface of housing 10, terminal unit 24 is provided with cover member 26 that covers each of the various terminals and controls described above. Therefore, in storage device 1, water adhering to the surface of housing 10 can be drained from the front side while preventing water from adhering to each of the various terminals and controls.
[0120] Some of the water adhering to the top panel 12 flows over the seamless surface of the rear plate 12b and flows downward along the rear surface of the housing 10. As described above, the rear exhaust port 25 is provided on the rear surface of the housing 10. The rear exhaust port 25 is provided with a plurality of louvers. In addition, when the storage device 1 is driven, cooling air is exhausted from the rear exhaust port 25. This allows the storage device 1 to drain water adhering to the surface of the housing 10 from the rear side while preventing water from entering the rear exhaust port 25.
[0121] As shown in FIG. 16 , some of the water adhering to the top panel 12 may enter the interior of the housing 10 through gaps between the top panel 12 and the lid 20, the front panel 16, and the rear panel 18. This water flows into the interior of the battery case 32, for example, along the opening slope 13a. The water that flows into the battery case 32 flows downward along each side wall 48 and flows out onto the lower panel 14 through the communication holes 48a. The water that flows onto the lower panel 14 is drained to the outside of the housing 10 through the water drainage holes 14e. This prevents water from accumulating inside the housing 10, and allows the storage device 1 to drain water that has entered the housing 10 to the outside.
[0122] Water that seeps in through gaps between the top panel 12 and the lid 20, the front panel 16, and the rear panel 18 may adhere to the side panel 19. Even in such a case, as shown in Fig. 15, the water flows down the surface of the side panel 19 facing the inside of the housing 10 and is discharged to the outside of the housing 10 through each of the water drainage holes 19d.
[0123] FIG. 17 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the flow of water in the storage device 1. FIG. 17 shows the storage device 1 installed in the second position. In the second position of the storage device 1 shown in FIG. 17, the side panel 19 forming the right side of the housing 10 contacts the installation surface of the storage device 1. FIG. 17 shows a cross-section taken along the plane indicated by XVII in FIG. 1, with the flow of water indicated by arrows. In FIG. 17, the installation surface of the storage device 1 is indicated by a dashed line G. As described above, the storage device 1 can be installed in the second position. In this case, the top surface of the housing 10 is entirely formed by only the side panel 19. That is, the top surface of the housing 10 is entirely formed by a single seamless member. Therefore, when the storage device 1 is installed in the second position, water is prevented from entering from the top surface side.
[0124] FIG. 18 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the flow of water in the storage device 1. FIG. 18 shows the storage device 1 installed in the second position. In the second position of the storage device 1 shown in FIG. 18, the side panel 19 forming the right side of the housing 10 contacts the installation surface of the storage device 1. FIG. 18 shows a cross-section taken along the plane indicated by XVIII in FIG. 1, with the flow of water indicated by arrows. In FIG. 18, the installation surface of the storage device 1 is indicated by a dashed line. In the storage device 1 installed in the second position, water may enter the inside of the housing 10 through the gap between the top panel 12 and the lid 20 located on the side. Similarly, in the storage device 1 installed in the second position, water may enter the inside of the housing 10 through the drainage holes 14e of the bottom panel 14 located on the side surface. Furthermore, in the storage device 1 installed in the second posture, water may enter the inside of the housing 10 through the rear exhaust port 25.
[0125] Water that has entered through each side surface of the housing 10 flows down to the side panel 19, which forms the bottom surface of the housing 10. When the storage device 1 is installed so that it changes from the second position to the first position, the water that has flowed down to the side panel 19 is discharged to the outside of the housing 10 through each of the water drain holes 19d. This allows the storage device 1 to discharge water that has entered the housing 10 to the outside even when it is installed in the second position. In addition, in the storage device 1 installed in the second position, water that has entered through gaps between the top panel 12, the front panel 16, the rear panel 18 and the side panel 19 can be drained through the drainage holes 9d.
[0126] The above-described embodiment is an example of one aspect of the present invention, and any modifications and applications are possible without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
[0127] For example, the storage device 1 in this embodiment is a power supply device that uses a battery 100 housed inside the housing 10 as a power source to supply power to the outside of the device, but is not limited to this and may also be a power consumption device that has a power consumption unit formed integrally with the device, such as a light source or an audio output device.
[0128] Furthermore, for example, in the above-described embodiment, the case frame 50 is formed separately from the battery case 32, but this is not limiting, and the case frame 50 may be formed integrally with the battery case 32.
[0129] Furthermore, for example, the storage device 1 may include a sealing material that seals the gap between the storage mechanism 30 and the battery 100 stored in the storage mechanism 30 to make it liquid-tight, and may include a sealing structure formed by the sealing material. In this case, the storage device 1 may omit the lid 20.
[0130] In the above-described embodiment, the battery 100 is formed rotationally asymmetrically about the imaginary line V as the axis of rotation, but the present invention is not limited to this and the battery 100 may be formed in a rotationally symmetrical shape such as a cylindrical shape. In addition, the battery terminals 108 may be formed in a position and shape that makes the battery 100 rotationally symmetrical.
[0131] In the above-described embodiment, the storage device 1 and the storage mechanism 30 are configured to store a battery 100 having battery cells therein as a power storage device, but this is not limited thereto and other power storage devices such as a capacitor may also be stored.
[0132] In the above-described embodiment, the portable energy storage device accommodates a battery 100 that stores electric power. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the accommodation device 1 may detachably accommodate a fuel cell that uses hydrogen or the like. Furthermore, for example, the accommodation device 1 may include a hydrogen container that stores hydrogen used in the fuel cell, a fuel storage device used for power generation such as a so-called portable hydrogen tank.
[0133] Furthermore, for example, the storage device 1 may be equipped with a combustion engine such as an engine, and may detachably store a container or the like for storing liquid fuel such as gasoline or gaseous fuel such as hydrogen to be burned by the combustion engine. In this way, the storage device 1 is not limited to a portable energy storage device, but may be one that detachably stores an energy source such as fuel. In this case, the storage device 1 is provided with a mechanism for generating electricity from an energy source such as hydrogen.
[0134] In the above-described embodiment, the storage device 1 has a power supply function and a charging function, but this is not limiting, and the storage device 1 may have only a power supply function or only a charging function.
[0135] Unless otherwise specified, the horizontal, vertical, and other directions and various shapes in the above-described embodiments include a so-called equivalent range, which is a range in which the same action and effect as those directions and shapes are achieved.
[0136] [Configuration supported by the above embodiment] The above embodiment supports the following configurations.
[0137] (Configuration 1) A storage device comprising: a housing having six approximately rectangular faces facing in different directions and formed in an approximately polyhedral shape; and a storage section provided inside the housing for storing and accommodating items in a removable manner, wherein the housing comprises a first member and a second member each attached to the storage section, and two third members each having one end fixed to the first member and the other end fixed to the second member, the second member being fixed to the opposite side of the storage section from the first member, the first member, the second member, and each of the two third members being connected in a frame shape surrounding the storage section, the housing comprising a fourth member detachably fixed to the first member, the second member, and the two third members, and the fourth member having a through hole that connects the inside and outside of the housing when fixed. According to this configuration, the storage device can discharge water that has entered the housing to the outside, thereby preventing water from accumulating inside the housing.
[0138] (Configuration 2) The storage device according to Configuration 1, wherein the outer surface of the fourth member facing the outside of the housing comprises a main surface having a flat portion located in the center, and an inclined surface that is continuous with the main surface and inclined toward the outer edge, and the through hole is provided in the inclined surface. According to this configuration, when the storage device is installed with the main surface as the bottom, the through-hole is disposed at a position close to the installation surface of the storage device, so that water that has entered the inside of the housing 10 or gaps can be drained through the through-hole.
[0139] (Configuration 3) The storage device according to Configuration 1 or 2, wherein the second member has a recess that is recessed into the interior of the housing at a position that overlaps the through hole when the fourth member is fixed. According to this configuration, the through-holes are positioned so as to overlap with the direction in which the main surface extends, so that in the storage device, when water enters the housing and flows along the main surface, it can be discharged to the outside of the housing through the through-holes. [Explanation of symbols]
[0140] 1. Containment device 10. Cabinet 12 Top panel (first member) 13 Top opening 13a Opening slope 14 Bottom panel (second member) 14e Drain hole 14f recess 16 Front panel (third member) 18 Rear panel (third member) 19 Side panel (fourth member) 19d Drain hole (through hole) 19e Sealing material 19f Groove 19g inclined surface 19h plane (principal surface) 20 Lid 30 Containment Mechanism 31 Access point 32 Battery case
Claims
1. a housing having six substantially rectangular faces facing in different directions and formed in a substantially polyhedral shape; a storage section provided inside the housing for storing an object in a removable manner; The housing includes a first member and a second member, each of which is attached to the housing portion; two third members, one end of which is fixed to the first member and the other end of which is fixed to the second member; the second member is fixed to the opposite side of the first member with respect to the housing portion, the first member, the second member, and the two third members are connected to each other in a frame shape surrounding the storage portion, the housing includes a fourth member detachably fixed to the first member, the second member, and the two third members; the fourth member is provided with a through hole that allows communication between the inside and outside of the housing in a fixed state; an outer surface of the fourth member facing the outside of the housing, the outer surface having a flat portion located at the center; an inclined surface that is continuous with the main surface and inclined toward the outer edge, The through hole is provided in the inclined surface. A storage device characterized by:
2. The second member has a recess that is recessed toward the inside of the housing at a position that overlaps the through hole when the fourth member is fixed.
2. The storage device according to claim 1.
Citation Information
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