Interior structure of buildings

Abstract

To provide an interior structure of a building characterized in that a sound absorbing material can be easily accommodated in the interior structure formed by combining an interior member in a room with an interior surface material formed on the surface of the member. [Solution] An interior member 2 (in this embodiment, an aluminum plate or a vinyl chloride plate) and an interior surface material 4 (in this embodiment, an aluminum composite plate) are joined with double-sided tape 5 that forms the linear body. The thickness of the double-sided tape 5 needs to be thicker than the thickness of the sound-absorbing material 1 so that the highly insulating sound-absorbing material 1 can be inserted into the space surrounded by the pair of linear bodies adjacent to the interior member 2 and the interior surface material 4. The sound-absorbing material 1 is then inserted into this space.

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to an interior structure with high thermal insulation and sound absorption properties that is installed inside a building. [Background technology]

[0002] Traditionally, public buildings, houses, kindergartens, daycare centers, and other buildings have undergone interior renovations as needed to extend their lifespan. Renovations allow the interior surfaces of the building, such as walls and floors, to be replaced with new interior materials, creating a different environment than before.

[0003] The applicant previously filed a patent application for an invention relating to an interior construction method using a magnetic sheet that can be easily constructed in a short time (see Patent Document 1). This method involves preparing an interior construction sheet made of a synthetic resin sheet and a magnetic sheet, and a base sheet made of a magnetic material, determining areas on the floor or wall of a building where the interior construction will be performed, and attaching the interior construction sheet to the base sheet formed on the surface of the area where the interior construction will be performed by magnetic force. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-253849 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] When constructing or renovating a conventional building, sound-absorbing materials with insulating properties such as sound-absorbing wool are sometimes used to improve the indoor insulation and sound absorption. By using this material, the indoor insulation and quietness can be improved. FIG. 4 is a plan view of a conventional interior surface material and sound absorbing material formed using double-sided tape and adhesive.

[0006] In this conventional manufacturing method for interior structures, double-sided tape 50 is attached in a rectangular shape along each side of the surface of a quadrilateral interior surface material 40. The rectangular shape is formed slightly smaller than the rectangular shape of the interior surface material 40, to the extent that edge space is left along the sides of the interior surface material 40. Furthermore, double-sided tape 50 is attached in a grid pattern inside the rectangular shape. Also, multiple dots of adhesive 60 are formed in areas where there is no double-sided tape 50, and the interior member and interior surface material 40 are joined together with sound-absorbing material 10 sandwiched between them. Conventional sound-absorbing materials 10 are difficult to replace when renovating, and the work takes time.

[0007] The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides an interior structure for a building that is characterized by being configured so that sound-absorbing material can be easily accommodated in an interior structure formed by combining interior components inside the room and interior surface materials formed on the surfaces thereof. [Means for solving the problem]

[0008] One aspect of the wall structure of the present invention is an interior structure in which an interior surface material is attached to an interior member of a building, such as a ceiling or a wall, and a plurality of interior surface materials, such as decorative boards or panels, are formed on the surface of the interior member, and the interior surface material is joined to the surface of the interior member using double-sided tape and adhesive, and the double-sided tape and adhesive consist of a plurality of linear bodies arranged at intervals, and the linear bodies consist of a plurality of double-sided tapes arranged at intervals and the adhesive arranged at intervals between the double-sided tapes, and a highly insulating sound-absorbing material is inserted into the space surrounded by a pair of linear bodies adjacent to the interior member and the interior surface material. [Effects of the Invention]

[0009] The present invention allows for easy insertion and removal of sound-absorbing materials with heat insulating properties that are incorporated into interior structures when attaching interior surface materials to the surfaces of interior components within a building. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0010] [Figure 1] 1 is a cross-sectional view of an interior structure in which an interior surface material is attached to an interior member according to a first embodiment. [Figure 2] 1 is a plan view of an interior structure in which a plurality of interior surface materials are attached to an interior member according to a first embodiment. [Figure 3] 1 is a plan view of an interior surface material and a sound-absorbing material on which a double-sided tape and an adhesive according to Example 1 are formed. [Figure 4] 1 is a plan view of a conventional interior surface material and sound-absorbing material formed with double-sided tape and adhesive. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0011] Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to examples. [Example]

[0012] As shown in Figure 2, the interior structure of this embodiment is a structure in which a plurality of interior surface materials 4 are attached to an interior member 2 such as a ceiling or wall. The surface of the interior member 2 is covered with a plurality of interior surface materials 4 such as decorative boards or panels, and the interior surface materials 4 are joined to the surface of the interior member 2 using double-sided tape 5 and adhesive 6. Of the plurality of interior surface materials 4, at least some of the joints 3 between adjacent interior surface materials are formed with an area free of the interior surface material 4. In this embodiment, the joints are approximately 10 mm wide. A conventional interior structure is a structure in which interior surface materials are attached to an interior member, and when viewed in plan, it appears superficially to have the shape of Figure 2.

[0013] Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which an interior surface material 4 is joined to one interior member 2 of an interior structure in which an interior surface material is attached to an interior member of a building such as a ceiling or wall shown in Fig. 2. Fig. 3 is a plan view explaining the surface state of the interior surface material 4 shown in the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1, Fig. 1A shows a cross-sectional view of part AA shown in Fig. 3, and Fig. 1B shows a cross-sectional view of part BB shown in Fig. 3.

[0014] As shown in Fig. 2, a plurality of interior surface materials 4, such as decorative plates or panels, are formed on the surface of an interior component 2. The interior surface material 4 is bonded to the surface of the interior component 2 using double-sided tape 5 and adhesive 6 (see Fig. 3). The double-sided tape 5 and adhesive 6 are made up of a plurality of linear bodies arranged at intervals, and the linear bodies are made up of a plurality of double-sided tapes 5 arranged at intervals and dots of adhesive 6 arranged at intervals between the double-sided tapes. In this embodiment, five linear bodies are formed on the surface of one interior surface material 5 (Fig. 3).

[0015] A cross-sectional view of the AA portion of FIG. 3 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A and FIG. The interior material 2 (in this embodiment, an aluminum plate or a vinyl chloride plate) and the interior surface material 4 (in this embodiment, an aluminum composite plate) are joined by double-sided tape 5 that constitutes the linear body. The thickness of the double-sided tape 5 needs to be thicker than the thickness of the sound-absorbing material 1 so that the sound-absorbing material 1, which is both a heat insulating material and a sound-absorbing material, can be inserted into the space surrounded by the pair of linear bodies adjacent to the interior material 2 and the interior surface material 4. The sound-absorbing material 1 is inserted into the space surrounded by the pair of linear bodies adjacent to the interior material 2 and the interior surface material 4. Next, a cross-sectional view of the BB portion of FIG. 3 will be described with reference to FIG. 1B and FIG.

[0016] Figure 1B shows a cross-sectional view of the BB portion shown in Figure 3. The interior structure is formed by joining an interior member 2 and an interior surface material 4 with the linear body made of double-sided tape 5 and adhesive 6. In Figure 1B, no sound-absorbing material is present in this portion.

[0017] In conventional interior structures, as shown in Figure 4, the presence of adhesive between the double-sided tapes makes it difficult to insert or remove sound-absorbing material from the interior structure. However, with the interior structure of the present invention, the sound-absorbing material can be easily inserted or removed. The thickness of the double-sided tape 5 and the adhesive 6 (about 0.1 to 0.5 mm) is at least thicker than that of the sound absorbing material 1 . 2 is a plan view of an interior member 2, such as a ceiling, to which an interior surface material 4 is attached. Multiple interior surface materials 4 are laid out, and the joints 3 of adjacent interior surface materials 4 may be in contact with each other or may be spaced apart. [Explanation of symbols]

[0018] 1. Sound-absorbing material 2. Interior materials 3. Joint 4. Interior surface materials (decorative boards, decorative panels) 5. Double-sided tape 6. Adhesive

Claims

[Claim 1] An interior structure for a building in which an interior surface material is attached to an interior member of a building, such as a ceiling or wall, wherein a plurality of interior surface materials, such as decorative boards or panels, are formed on the surface of the interior member, the interior surface material is joined to the surface of the interior member using double-sided tape and adhesive, the double-sided tape and adhesive comprise a plurality of linear bodies arranged at intervals, the linear bodies comprise a plurality of double-sided tapes arranged at intervals and the adhesive arranged at intervals between the double-sided tapes, and a highly insulating sound-absorbing material or heat-insulating material is inserted into the space surrounded by a pair of linear bodies adjacent to the interior member and the interior surface material.

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