Electric valve

Abstract

This electric valve is provided with: a valve body 12 that has a valve chamber 13 therein, and that also has a first flow path hole 14 communicating with the valve chamber at a bottom part 12a and has a second flow path hole 15 communicating with the valve chamber; a valve element 17 that is provided so as to be able to advance and retreat with respect to a valve seat 16 formed at a valve chamber side end part of the first flow path hole; a rotor 23 that is a component of an electric motor 21 for driving the valve element; and a transmission mechanism 34 that converts rotation of the rotor into linear motion and transmits the motion to the valve element. The valve is provided with: a strainer 19 that has a net-like strainer body part 19a through which a fluid can pass; and a support part 19b that supports the strainer body part. The support part is fixed to the valve body so that the fluid passing through the first flow path hole passes through the strainer body part.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an electric valve, and particularly to an electric valve provided with a strainer for capturing foreign matter.

Background Art

[0002] An electric valve that controls the valve opening using an electric motor such as a stepping motor has been conventionally used in a refrigeration cycle device equipped with a refrigerant circuit such as an air conditioner, a refrigerating device, or a freezing device.

[0003] In addition, in the refrigeration cycle device as described above, a cartridge-type electric valve may be used. This enables the electric valve (valve body) to be incorporated into the refrigeration cycle device simply by inserting it into the valve mounting hole of the housing provided with the refrigerant inflow path and outflow path, like a cartridge.

[0004] According to the cartridge-type valve, for example, when the manufacturer of the electric valve provides products to the manufacturer of the refrigeration cycle device who is the customer, specifications such as the outer shape size of the valve body and the positions of each flow path hole are shared in advance between the valve manufacturer and the customer. If the customer manufactures the housing as part of the refrigeration cycle device, the electric valve can be incorporated into the refrigeration cycle device and completed with a simple operation of just inserting it into the housing. Therefore, the customer can manufacture the refrigeration cycle device efficiently. Also, when it is necessary to replace the electric valve during maintenance, the replacement work can be performed with a similar simple operation.

[0005] In addition, the following Patent Document 1 is a document that discloses such an electric valve.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0006] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2018-173102

Summary of the Invention

[0007] Incidentally, it is desirable to equip such electric valves with a strainer in the flow path. This is because metal fragments such as burrs generated during manufacturing may become mixed into the fluid over time. These foreign objects can, for example, become caught between the valve body and the valve seat during the closing operation, damaging the valve body or valve seat and potentially causing valve leakage.

[0008] Furthermore, when a strainer is included, it is necessary to ensure a certain minimum opening area for the strainer (mesh) to avoid obstructing fluid flow, which inevitably requires the strainer to be of a certain size or larger. For this reason, especially in cartridge-type electric valves where the valve body is compactly designed to fit into the valve mounting hole of the housing, it is not easy to include a strainer from the standpoint of installation space, which may lead to an increase in the size of the valve body.

[0009] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to remove foreign matter from the fluid to prevent valve leakage, and furthermore, to incorporate a strainer into a cartridge-type electric valve without increasing the size of the valve body.

[0010] To solve the aforementioned problems and achieve the objective, the electric valve according to the present invention comprises a valve body having a valve chamber inside and a first flow path hole at the bottom that communicates with the valve chamber, and a second flow path hole that communicates with the valve chamber; a valve body that is movable back and forth relative to a valve seat formed at the valve chamber side end of the first flow path hole; a rotor which is a component of an electric motor that drives the valve body; and a transmission mechanism that converts the rotation of the rotor into linear motion and transmits it to the valve body. The electric valve further comprises a strainer having a mesh strainer body through which fluid can pass and a support part that supports the strainer body, and the support part is fixed to the valve body so that the fluid passing through the first flow path hole passes through the strainer body.

[0011] In the electric valve of the present invention, a strainer for capturing foreign matter in the fluid is provided on the first flow path hole side of the valve body. Here, the strainer has a mesh strainer body and a support part for supporting it. The support part is positioned on the valve body so that the fluid passing through the first flow path hole passes through the strainer body. To fix it in place,The support portion is fixed to the bottom of the valve body in which the first flow path hole is formed. This removes foreign matter from the fluid and prevents valve leakage. Note that the phrase "the support portion is fixed to the valve body" does not limit the case to when the support portion is directly fixed to the valve body, but also includes cases where it is indirectly fixed, for example, through another component.

[0012] Furthermore, in the electric valve according to the present invention, the support portion may be fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the bottom of the valve body so as to cover the bottom of the valve body. This is to avoid increasing the size of the electric valve (valve body). More specifically, with the fixing structure described above, the diameter of the strainer can be increased (for example, compared to the case where the strainer is installed inside the first flow path hole), and the surface area of ​​the strainer can be increased. Therefore, the height of the strainer can be reduced (the length in the axial direction, i.e., the length along the flow path can be shortened), and the valve body can be avoided from becoming larger in order to incorporate the strainer.

[0013] Furthermore, by fixing the support part to the outer surface of the valve body as described above, the fixing point (support part) of the strainer, which is not directly related to the capture of foreign matter, can be moved outside the flow path, thus avoiding situations in which the support part disrupts the fluid flow.

[0014] Furthermore, an electric valve according to one aspect of the present invention is an electric valve that can be mounted in a housing by inserting it into the valve mounting hole of the housing, which has a valve mounting hole, a first flow path opening on the bottom surface of the valve mounting hole, and a second flow path opening on the inner circumferential surface of the valve mounting hole, wherein the second flow path hole opens on the outer circumferential surface of the valve body, and when the valve body is inserted into the valve mounting hole, the first flow path hole communicates with the first flow path and the second flow path hole communicates with the second flow path.

[0015] Furthermore, in the electric valve according to the above embodiment, the strainer body is provided to protrude into the inflow passage of the housing when the valve body is inserted into the valve mounting hole. ru.

[0016] According to the present invention, foreign matter in the fluid can be removed to prevent valve leakage, and furthermore, a strainer can be incorporated into a cartridge-type electric valve without increasing the size of the valve body.

[0017] Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be made clear by the following description of embodiments of the invention based on the drawings. In each figure, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts. [Brief explanation of the drawing]

[0018] [Figure 1] Figure 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an electric valve (closed state) according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] Figure 2 shows the electric valve (in the open state) according to the first embodiment. [Figure 3] Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an electric valve (closed state) according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention]

[0019] [First Embodiment] An electric valve according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figures 1 and 2. Note that mutually orthogonal two-dimensional coordinates representing the vertical and horizontal directions are appropriately displayed in each figure, and the following description will be based on these directions. However, the electric valve of the present invention and this embodiment (and the second embodiment described later) can be used in various orientations, and these directions are for convenience of explanation only; the configuration of each part of the present invention is not limited in any way by these directions.

[0020] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the electric valve 11 according to the embodiment of the present invention is a cartridge-type electric valve that can be incorporated into a refrigeration cycle device, such as a heat pump type heating and cooling system, by screwing it into the valve mounting hole 51a of the housing 51 provided in the refrigeration cycle device.

[0021] The electric valve 11 includes a valve body 12 having a valve chamber 13 inside and having an inlet hole (corresponding to the first flow path hole of the present invention) 14 and an outlet hole (corresponding to the second flow path hole of the present invention) 15 communicating with the valve chamber 13, a valve body 17 provided so as to be able to move forward and backward (up and down) with respect to a valve seat 16 formed at the valve chamber side end of the inlet hole 14, an electric motor 21 for driving the valve body 17, a speed reduction mechanism 30 for reducing the rotation of the electric motor 21, a transmission mechanism 34 for converting the rotation reduced by the speed reduction mechanism 30 into a linear motion and transmitting it to the valve body, a can (sealed container) 28 forming a sealed space above the valve body 12, a connecting member 35 connecting the valve body 12 and the can 28, and a strainer 19 for capturing foreign matter in the refrigerant.

[0022] The housing 51 has an inflow path (corresponding to the first flow path of the present invention) 52 for allowing the refrigerant to flow in and an outflow path (corresponding to the second flow path hole of the present invention) 53 for allowing the refrigerant to flow out. The inflow path 52 extends vertically upward from the bottom surface of the housing 51 and opens at the bottom surface of the valve mounting hole 51a. The outflow path 53 extends horizontally from the side surface of the housing 51 and opens at the inner peripheral surface of the valve mounting hole 51a.

[0023] On the other hand, the inlet hole 14 of the valve body 12 penetrates vertically (in the up and down direction) through a bottom portion (also referred to as "valve body bottom") 12a which is the lower end portion of the valve body 12 and opens at the bottom surface of the valve body 12. Further, when the electric valve 11 is mounted on the housing 51 (when the valve body 12 is disposed in the valve mounting hole 51a), the bottom portion 12a is inserted into the upper end portion of the inflow path 52 of the housing 51. Further, a step portion 12b for mounting a support portion 19b of the strainer 19 described later is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the valve body bottom 12a.

[0024] On the other hand, in this embodiment, the outflow holes 15 of the valve body 12 are composed of four through-holes that horizontally penetrate the peripheral wall of the valve body 12 on the left side surface, the right side surface, the front side surface, and the rear side surface (the front-rear direction is the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 1). Also, at the upper position (the outer peripheral surface of the upper part of the valve body 12) and the lower position (the outer peripheral surface of the bottom part 12a of the valve body) of these four through-holes (outflow holes) 15, there are provided sealing materials (O-rings) 18 that horizontally extend so as to surround the valve body 12 and are interposed between the inner peripheral surface of the valve mounting hole 51a or the inflow path 52 and the valve body 12. A ring-shaped flow path space sandwiched by these sealing materials 18 is formed between the housing 51 (the inner peripheral surface of the valve mounting hole 51a) and the valve body 12 (the outer peripheral surface of the valve body 12).

[0025] Therefore, when the electric valve 11 is mounted on the housing 51 (the valve body 12 is installed in the valve mounting hole 51a), the inflow hole 14 communicates with the inflow path 52, and the outflow hole 15 communicates with the outflow path 53 through the above-mentioned ring-shaped flow path space. In order to fix the valve body 12 to the housing 51, a female thread is formed on the upper inner peripheral surface of the valve mounting hole 51a, and a male thread that engages with this female thread is formed on the upper outer peripheral surface of the valve body 12.

[0026] The strainer 19 is installed on the bottom part 12a of the valve body. The strainer 19 has a mesh (net-like) strainer main body part 19a that allows the refrigerant to pass through but can capture foreign substances, and a ring-shaped support part 19b that supports the strainer main body part 19a. The strainer main body part 19a has a shape of a shallow dish (shallow cup) shape with a flat bottom surface. And the strainer 19 is fixed to the bottom part 12a of the valve body by covering the support part 19b on the stepped part 12b of the bottom part 12a of the valve body, or in other words, fitting the support part 19b to the outside (outer peripheral surface) of the stepped part 12b of the bottom part 12a of the valve body (conversely, the stepped part 12b of the bottom part 12a of the valve body is fitted inside the support part 19b).

[0027] The reason for adopting the fixed structure for the strainer 19 as described above is to avoid increasing the size of the valve body 12 in order to accommodate the strainer 19. In other words, with the fixed structure described above, the diameter of the strainer 19 is increased, which allows for an increase in the surface area of ​​the strainer body 19a. Consequently, the height dimension (vertical dimension) h of the strainer body 19a can be kept small, thus avoiding the need to create a new space to accommodate the strainer 19 (for example, by extending the bottom 12a of the valve body 12 downwards to form a space for accommodating the strainer 19).

[0028] In this embodiment, the electric motor 21 that drives the valve body 17 is configured as a stepping motor. This stepping motor 21 consists of a stator 22 installed on the outside (outer circumference) of a cylindrical can 28 with no bottom and a lid (open bottom and closed top) fixed to the connecting member 35 so as to cover the upper surface of the connecting member 35, and a rotor 23 installed rotatably on the inside (inner circumference) of the can 28. The can 28 is joined to the outer circumference of the upper end of the connecting member 35 via a ring-shaped base plate 29.

[0029] The stator 22 includes a yoke 24, a coil 26 with windings wound on a bobbin 25, and a resin molded cover 27 that covers the yoke 24 and the coil 26. On the other hand, the rotor 23 is equipped with a reduction mechanism 30, which is a unique planetary gear mechanism that has a high reduction ratio and is advantageous for miniaturization. The rotation of the rotor 23 is reduced by the reduction mechanism 30 and transmitted to an output shaft 31 located at the center of the lower surface of the rotor 23, and output from the output shaft 31.

[0030] A cylindrical bearing member 32 is positioned at the bottom of the rotor 23, and this bearing member 32 rotatably supports the output shaft 31. The bearing member 32 is fixed to the connecting member 35.

[0031] The connecting member 35 is a member that connects the valve body 12 and the can 28 in order to mount the electric motor 21 on the upper surface of the valve body 12. The connecting member 35, together with the lower spring receiving member 40 which will be described later, is screwed into the connecting opening 12c formed on the upper surface of the valve body 12, thereby closing the connecting opening 12c, which is the upper opening of the valve chamber 13.

[0032] Furthermore, the connecting member 35 is a cylindrical member having a large-diameter hole 35a and a small-diameter hole 35b, which are through holes communicating with each other. The large-diameter hole 35a penetrates the upper center of the connecting member 35 and has a large diameter so that the bearing member 32 can be fitted in from above. The small-diameter hole 35b penetrates the lower center of the connecting member 35 and has a small diameter. The bearing member 32 is fitted into the large-diameter hole 35a at the top of the connecting member and fixed in place by crimping.

[0033] An insertion hole 32a is formed in the center of the upper surface of the bearing member 32, and the output shaft 31 is rotatably inserted into this insertion hole 32a. On the other hand, a female threaded portion 32b is formed in the lower center of the bearing member 32, and a male threaded portion 33b formed on the outer circumferential surface of the screw drive member 33 is screwed into this female threaded portion 32b. These bearing member 32 (female threaded portion 32b) and screw drive member 33 (male threaded portion 33b) form a feed screw mechanism 34, which constitutes the transmission mechanism 34 that converts the rotational motion supplied from the stepping motor 21 via the reduction mechanism 30 into vertical linear motion and transmits it to the valve body 17.

[0034] Here, the rotor 23 and output shaft 31 rotate without moving up or down at a fixed position in the vertical direction. The rotational motion of the rotor 23 (output shaft 31) is transmitted to the screw drive member 33 by inserting the flat screwdriver-shaped plate portion 33a provided at the upper end of the screw drive member 33 into the slit-shaped fitting groove 31a provided at the lower end of the output shaft 31. As the plate portion 33a provided on the screw drive member 33 slides vertically within the fitting groove 31a of the output shaft 31, the screw drive member 33 moves linearly vertically by the screw feed mechanism 34, even though the output shaft 31 does not move vertically when the rotor 23 rotates.

[0035] The linear motion of the screw drive member 33 is transmitted to the valve body 17 via a ball-shaped joint 38 consisting of a ball 36 and a ball seat 37, and an upper spring seat member 39. The valve body 17 consists of a valve body main portion 17a that moves toward and away from the valve seat 16, and a stepped cylindrical valve body base portion 17b that rises upward from the center of the upper surface of the valve body main portion 17a. The upper end of the valve body base portion 17b is fitted into a fitting hole (lower fitting hole) 39a formed in the center of the lower surface of the upper spring seat member 39, thereby connecting the upper spring seat member 39 and the valve body 17 (valve body base portion 17b). A fitting hole (upper fitting hole) 39b is also provided in the center of the upper surface of the upper spring seat member 39, and the ball seat 37 is fitted into this upper fitting hole 39b. Furthermore, the upper spring receiving member 39 is fitted into the small-diameter hole 35b of the connecting member 35 so as to be able to move up and down.

[0036] Furthermore, the lower spring receiving member 40 and the connecting member 35 are fixed to the connection opening 12c of the valve body 12 by screwing them in sequentially. The lower spring receiving member 40, which is fixed to the upper part of the valve chamber 13, has a stepped through-hole in its center through which the valve body base 17b passes so as to be vertically slidable, and through which a compression coil spring 41 is installed. The compression coil spring 41 is provided between the stepped portion at the top of the through-hole and the upper spring receiving member 39. This compression coil spring 41 biases the valve body 17 upward (in the opening direction), and by applying the biasing force of the coil spring 41 to the valve body 17 in addition to the driving force of the electric motor 21 during the valve opening operation, the valve opening operation is made more reliable.

[0037] Furthermore, the central axis A of the valve body 12, inlet hole 14, valve seat 16, valve element 17, and ball joint 38, as well as the central axis (rotation axis) A of the screw drive member 33, output shaft 31, and rotor 23, all coincide with each other.

[0038] The operation of the electric valve 11 according to this embodiment is as follows.

[0039] When current is supplied to the stator 22 (coil 26) so that the rotor 23 rotates in one direction from the closed valve state shown in Figure 1, the rotation of the rotor 23 is reduced by the reduction mechanism 30, then converted into linear motion by the lead screw mechanism 34, and the screw drive member 33 is pulled upward. Accordingly, the valve body 17 (valve body base 17b), which is pressed against the lower surface of the screw drive member 33 via the upper spring receiving member 39 and ball joint 38 by the biasing force of the compression coil spring 41, is pulled upward, and the valve body 17 (valve body main body 17a) separates from the valve seat 16, resulting in an open valve state where the refrigerant that has flowed in through the inlet passage 52 and inlet hole 14 flows out through the valve chamber 13 and outlet hole 15 from the outlet passage 53 (see arrow F in Figure 2). The amount of refrigerant that passes through in this open valve state (refrigerant flow rate) can be adjusted by the amount of rotation of the rotor 23 (distance between the valve seat 16 and the valve body 17).

[0040] Furthermore, in the open valve state described above, foreign matter contained in the incoming refrigerant is captured by the strainer 19 located at the bottom 12a of the valve body, preventing it from entering the valve (into the inlet hole 14 or valve chamber 13). Moreover, since the support portion 19b of the strainer 19 is located on the outer circumferential surface of the bottom 12a of the valve body (i.e., outside the flow path), the support portion 19b does not disturb the flow of the refrigerant. In addition, by positioning the strainer 19 close to the valve seat 16, air bubbles contained in the refrigerant and flowing from upstream can be crushed by the strainer 19. This prevents large air bubbles from bursting and generating noise when passing between the valve seat 16 and the valve body 17, thereby making the electric valve 11 quieter.

[0041] On the other hand, when current is supplied to the stator 22 (coil 26) so that the rotor 23 rotates in the opposite direction to the above-mentioned one direction from the open valve state, the rotation of the rotor 23 is converted into linear motion by the lead screw mechanism 34, and the screw drive member 33 moves downward. Along with this downward movement, the valve body 17 moves downward, and when the valve body 17 (valve body main portion 17a) comes into contact with the valve seat 16, the flow path between the inlet hole 14 and the outlet hole 15 is blocked, resulting in a closed valve state (see Figure 1).

[0042] Furthermore, in the electric valve 11 of this embodiment, as described above, the strainer 19 prevents foreign matter from entering the valve, thus preventing foreign matter from getting caught between the valve body 17 and the valve seat 16 during the valve closing operation, which would damage the valve body 17 or valve seat 16 and cause valve leakage.

[0043] [Second Embodiment] A second embodiment of the electric valve of the present invention will be described with reference to Figure 3.

[0044] As shown in Figure 3, the electric valve 61 of this embodiment is equipped with a strainer 19 having a mesh-like strainer body 19c and a ring-shaped support portion 19b, similar to the first embodiment. However, unlike the first embodiment, the strainer body 19c has a hemispherical shape that protrudes downward.

[0045] Furthermore, the strainer 19 is fixed to the inside of the valve body bottom 12a. Therefore, instead of forming a stepped portion 12b on the outer circumferential surface of the valve body bottom 12a as in the first embodiment, an enlarged portion 12d with a wider inner diameter is formed at the lower end of the inlet hole 14, and the strainer 19 is fixed to the valve body bottom 12a by fitting the support portion 19b into this enlarged portion 12d.

[0046] Aside from the shape of the strainer 19 and the valve body bottom 12a described above, the other parts are the same as those of the electric valve 11 in the first embodiment. Therefore, the same reference numerals are used for components that are the same as or equivalent to those of the electric valve 11 in the first embodiment, and redundant explanations are omitted.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited thereto and that various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims.

[0048] For example, in each of the embodiments described above, when the valve is open, the refrigerant flows into the valve chamber 13 through the inlet passage (first flow path) 52 and the inlet hole (first flow path hole) 14 in sequence, and flows out through the outlet hole (second flow path hole) 15 and out of the outlet passage (second flow path) 53. However, it is also possible to use the valve in such a way that the refrigerant flows into the valve chamber 13 through the outlet passage (second flow path) 53 and the outlet hole (second flow path hole) 15 in sequence, and flows out through the inlet hole (first flow path hole) 14 and out of the inlet passage (first flow path) 52. In that case, it is desirable to make the fixing of the support portion 19b to the valve body 12 more secure.

[0049] Furthermore, the strainer (strainer body) referred to in this invention may be a plate-shaped strainer, that is, a strainer such as perforated metal with fine holes drilled in a plate material. In addition, although the above embodiments have been described as an electric valve that converts the rotation of a rotor reduced by a reduction mechanism into linear motion by a lead screw mechanism and transmits it to the valve body, this invention can also be applied to a direct-acting electric valve that does not have a reduction mechanism. A direct-acting electric valve is, for example, an electric valve that converts the rotation of a rotor into linear motion by a lead screw mechanism and transmits it to the valve body without going through a reduction mechanism. [Explanation of Symbols]

[0050] A Center axis F Refrigerant flow 11,61 Electric Valve 12 Valve body 12a Valve body bottom 12b Stepped section 12c connection opening 12d Expanded diameter part 13 valve chambers 14 Inlet (First channel opening) 15 Outlet hole (through hole) (second flow channel hole) 16 valve seats 17 Valve body 17a Valve body 17b Valve body base 18. Sealant 19 Strainer 19a, 19c Strainer body 19b Support part 21. Electric motor (stepping motor) 22 stata 23 Rotors 24 York 25 bobbins 26 coils 27 Resin molded cover 28 Can 29 Base Plate 30. Reduction mechanism (mysterious planetary gear mechanism) 31 Output shaft 31a Fitting groove 32 Bearing member 32a Insertion hole 32b Female thread section 33 Screw drive member 33a Plate-like portion 33b Male threaded section 34. Transmission mechanism (feed screw mechanism) 35 Connecting Member 35a Large diameter hole 35b Small diameter hole 36 balls 37 Ball seat 38 Ball joint 39 Upper spring support member 39a Fitting hole (bottom fitting hole) 39b Mating hole (top mating hole) 40 Lower spring support member 41 Compression coil spring 51 Housing 51a Valve mounting hole 52 Inflow channel (first channel) 53 Outlet channel (second channel)

Claims

1. A valve body having a valve chamber inside, a first flow path hole at the bottom communicating with the valve chamber, and a second flow path hole communicating with the valve chamber, A valve body is provided so as to be movable in relation to a valve seat formed at the valve chamber side end of the first flow path hole, The rotor is a component of the electric motor that drives the valve body, A transmission mechanism that converts the rotation of the rotor into linear motion and transmits it to the valve body, An electric valve comprising, The electric valve further comprises a strainer having a mesh strainer body through which fluid can pass and a support portion that supports the strainer body, The support portion is fixed to the valve body such that the fluid passing through the first flow path hole passes through the strainer body portion, The support portion is fixed to the bottom of the valve body in which the first flow path hole is formed. An electric valve characterized by the following features.

2. The support portion is fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the bottom of the valve body so as to fit over the bottom of the valve body. The electric valve according to claim 1.

3. An electric valve that can be mounted in a housing by inserting it into the valve mounting hole of the housing, the housing having a valve mounting hole, a first flow path opening in the bottom surface of the valve mounting hole, and a second flow path opening in the inner circumferential surface of the valve mounting hole, The second flow path hole opens to the outer circumferential surface of the valve body, When the valve body is inserted into the valve mounting hole, the first flow path hole communicates with the first flow path, and the second flow path hole communicates with the second flow path. The strainer body is provided to protrude into the first flow path when the valve body is inserted into the valve mounting hole. The electric valve according to claim 1 or 2.

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