Carboxylate salts, carboxylic acid generators, resins, resist compositions, and methods for producing resist patterns

Abstract

To provide a carboxylate which allows a resist pattern having good CD uniformity to be produced, a resin, and a resist composition containing the same.SOLUTION: There are provided a carboxylate of formula (I), a carboxylic acid generator, a resin, and a resist composition. [In the formula, R1, R2 and R3 each represent a group represented by formula (4a).]SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a carboxylate, a carboxylic acid generator, a resin, a resist composition, and a method for producing a resist pattern.

Background Art

[0002] Patent Document 1 describes a resist composition containing a resin containing a structural unit derived from a carboxylate represented by the following formula. TIFF0007859882000001.tif3549

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0003]

Patent Document 1

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a carboxylate that forms a resist pattern with better CD uniformity (CDU) than a resist pattern formed by a resist composition containing the above salt.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0005] The present invention includes the following inventions. [1] A carboxylic acid generator containing a carboxylate represented by formula (I). TIFF0007859882000002.tif60153[In formula (I), R 1 、R 2 and R 3 each independently represents a group represented by formula (4a). R 4 、R 5 、R 6 、R 7 、R 8 and R 9Each of these independently represents a halogen atom, a C1-C12 haloalkyl group, or a C1-C18 hydrocarbon group, wherein the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the haloalkyl group and the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. A 1 , A 2 and A 3 Each of these independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S- or -SO2-. m1 represents an integer between 0 and 5, and when m1 is 2 or greater, the bases within the parentheses may be the same or different. m2 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m2 is 2 or greater, the bases within the parentheses may be the same or different. m3 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m3 is 2 or greater, the bases within the parentheses may be the same or different. m4 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m4 is 2 or greater, multiple R 4 They may be identical or different from one another. m5 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m5 is 2 or greater, multiple R 5 They may be identical or different from one another. m6 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m6 is 2 or greater, multiple R 6 They may be identical or different from one another. m7 represents an integer between 0 and 5, and when m7 is 2 or greater, multiple R 7 They may be identical or different from one another. m8 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m8 is 2 or greater, multiple R 8 They may be identical or different from one another. m9 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m9 is 2 or greater, multiple R 9 They may be identical or different from one another. However, 0 ≤ m1 + m7 ≤ 5, 0 ≤ m2 + m8 ≤ 4, and 0 ≤ m3 + m9 ≤ 4, and at least one of m1, m2, and m3 represents an integer greater than or equal to 1. X 4 -CH2-, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -SO-, or -SO2- represent single bonds. X 0 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 72 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. TIFF0007859882000003.tif4145[In formula (4a), R 10 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. X 10 This represents *-O-**, *-CO-O-**, *-O-CO-O-**, or *-Ax-Ph-Ay-**. Ph represents a phenylene group which may have substituents. Ax represents one type of bond selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonate ester bonds. Ay represents one type of bond selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonate ester bonds. * is R 10 This represents the bonding site with the bonded carbon atom, and ** is L 10 This represents the connection point. L 10 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, which may have single bonds or substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2-, or -CO-. *10 represents the bonding site with the benzene ring. [2]A 1 However, *-X 01 -L 01 - or *-L 01 -X 01 - and A 2 However, *-X 02 -L 02 - or *-L 02 -X 02 - and A3 However, *-X 03 -L 03 - or *-L 03 -X 03 -is (X 01 , X 02 and X 03 These represent -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO2- independently. 01 , L 02 and L 03 Each of these independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S- or -SO2-. * is R 1 , R 2 or R 3 This represents the bonding site with the benzene ring to which it is bonded. )[1] The carboxylic acid generator described. [3]X 01 , X 02 and X 03 The carboxylic acid generator described in [2] is independently -O- or -S-. [4]L 01 , L 02 and L 03 However, each is independently an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-) [2] or [3], the carboxylic acid generator. [5]X 10 However, equation (X 1 -1)~Formula(X 1 A carboxylic acid generator according to any of [1] to [4], wherein the group is represented by any of [7]. TIFF0007859882000004.tif45141[Formula(X 1 -1)~Formula(X 1 -7) Medium, * and ** are binding sites, and ** is L 10 This represents the connection point with [the other element]. [6]X 10 However, equation (X 1 (X) is represented by a base or formula (X 1 A carboxylic acid generator described in [5], which is a group represented by -4). [7]L 10 The carboxylic acid generator according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the group is formed by combining a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms with an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-). [8]X 0 The carboxylic acid generator according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 72 carbon atoms may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 36 carbon atoms may have substituents, the group represented by formula (aa), or the group represented by formula (bb). TIFF0007859882000005.tif1765[In formula (aa), X a and X b These represent either -O- or -S- independently. X 1a represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. X 2a represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 48 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. * is -COO - This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. TIFF0007859882000006.tif1579[In formula (bb), L A This represents a C1-C6 alkanediyl group which may have a fluorine atom, or a C6-C14 aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom or a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group. L Brepresents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. R A represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. * is -COO - This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. [9]X 0 The carboxylic acid generator according to [8], wherein the group is a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 36 carbon atoms that may have a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group (the -CH2- contained in the cyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-), a group formed by combining a cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 36 carbon atoms and a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the cyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-, and the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the cyclic hydrocarbon group and the chain hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group), an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 36 carbon atoms that may have a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group, a group represented by formula (aa), or a group represented by formula (bb). A resist composition containing a carboxylic acid generator described in any of

[10] [1] to [9], an acid generator other than the carboxylic acid generator, and a resin containing a structural unit having an acid-unstable group.

[11] A resist composition containing a resin and an acid generator, comprising structural units derived from a carboxylate salt represented by formula (I). TIFF0007859882000007.tif60153 [In formula (I), R 1 , R 2 and R 3 Each of these independently represents a base represented by formula (4a). R 4 , R5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 each independently represents a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and -CH2- contained in the haloalkyl group and the hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-. A 1 , A 2 and A 3 each independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O-, -CO-, -S- or -SO2-. m1 represents any integer from 0 to 5. When m1 is 2 or more, the groups within multiple parentheses may be the same or different from each other. m2 represents any integer from 0 to 4. When m2 is 2 or more, the groups within multiple parentheses may be the same or different from each other. m3 represents any integer from 0 to 4. When m3 is 2 or more, the groups within multiple parentheses may be the same or different from each other. m4 represents any integer from 0 to 4. When m4 is 2 or more, the multiple R 4 may be the same or different from each other. m5 represents any integer from 0 to 4. When m5 is 2 or more, the multiple R 5 may be the same or different from each other. m6 represents any integer from 0 to 4. When m6 is 2 or more, the multiple R 6 may be the same or different from each other. m7 represents any integer from 0 to 5. When m7 is 2 or more, the multiple R 7 may be the same or different from each other. m8 represents any integer from 0 to 4. When m8 is 2 or more, the multiple R 8 may be the same or different from each other. m9 represents any integer from 0 to 4. When m9 is 2 or more, the multiple R9 They may be the same as or different from each other. However, 0 ≦ m1 + m7 ≦ 5, 0 ≦ m2 + m8 ≦ 4, 0 ≦ m3 + m9 ≦ 4, and at least one of m1, m2, and m3 represents an integer of 1 or more. X 4 represents a single bond, -CH2-, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -SO-, or -SO2-. X 0 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 72 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. TIFF0007859882000008.tif4145[In formula (4a), R 10 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. X 10 represents *-O-*, *-CO-O-*, *-O-CO-O-*, or *-Ax-Ph-Ay-*. Ph represents a phenylene group which may have a substituent. Ax represents one type of bonding species selected from the group consisting of a single bond, an ether bond, an ester bond, and a carbonate ester bond. Ay represents one type of bonding species selected from the group consisting of a single bond, an ether bond, an ester bond, and a carbonate ester bond. * represents the bonding site with the carbon atom to which R 10 is bonded, and ** represents the bonding site with L 10 L 10 represents a single bond or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O-, -S-, -SO2-, or -CO-. *10 represents the bonding site with the benzene ring. The resist composition according to

[11] , wherein the resin containing a structural unit derived from the carboxylate represented by formula (I) further contains a structural unit having an acid-labile group. ​

[13] The resist composition according to

[11] or

[12] , further comprising a salt that generates an acid less acidic than the acid generated from the acid generator.

[14] The resist composition according to

[10] , wherein the resin containing a structural unit having an acid-unstable group comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a structural unit represented by formula (a1-0), a structural unit represented by formula (a1-1), and a structural unit represented by formula (a1-2). TIFF0007859882000009.tif46151[In formulas (a1-0), (a1-1), and (a1-2), L a01 , L a1 and L a2 These are, independently, -O- or *-O-(CH2) k1 -CO-O- represents a bond, where k1 is an integer from 1 to 7, and * represents the bond site with -CO-. R a01 , R a4 and R a5 Each of these independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may contain a halogen atom. R a02 , R a03 and R a04 Each of these independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group combining these. R a6 and R a7 Each of these independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group formed by a combination of these. m1 represents an integer between 0 and 14. n1 represents an integer between 0 and 10. n1' represents an integer between 0 and 3.

[15] A resist composition according to any one of

[10] to

[14] , wherein the resin containing a structural unit having an acid-unstable group contains a structural unit represented by formula (a2-A). TIFF0007859882000010.tif4653[In formula (a2-A), R a50 This represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may contain a halogen atom. R a51 This represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, a C2-C12 alkoxyalkyl group, a C2-C12 alkoxyalkoxy group, a C2-C4 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-C4 alkylcarbonyloxy group, an acryloyloxy group, or a methacryloyloxy group. A a50 is a single bond or * -X a51 -( A a52 -X a52 ) nb - represents -R a50 This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom to which it is bonded. A a52 This represents an alkanediyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms. X a51 and X a52 These represent -O-, -CO-O-, or -O-CO- independently. nb represents either 0 or 1. mb represents an integer between 0 and 4. If mb is an integer greater than or equal to 2, multiple R a51 They may be the same or different from each other.

[16] (1)A step of applying a resist composition described in any of

[10] to

[15] onto a substrate, (2) A step of drying the applied composition to form a composition layer, (3) A step of exposing the composition layer, (4) A step of heating the composition layer after exposure, (5) A method for manufacturing a resist pattern, comprising the step of developing the composition layer after heating.

[17] Carboxylate salt represented by formula (I). TIFF0007859882000011.tif60153 [In formula (I), R 1 , R2 and R 3 Each of these independently represents a base represented by formula (4a). R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 Each of these independently represents a halogen atom, a C1-C12 haloalkyl group, or a C1-C18 hydrocarbon group, wherein the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the haloalkyl group and the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. A 1 , A 2 and A 3 Each of these independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S- or -SO2-. m1 represents an integer between 0 and 5, and when m1 is 2 or greater, the bases within the parentheses may be the same or different. m2 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m2 is 2 or greater, the bases within the parentheses may be the same or different. m3 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m3 is 2 or greater, the bases within the parentheses may be the same or different. m4 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m4 is 2 or greater, multiple R 4 They may be identical or different from one another. m5 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m5 is 2 or greater, multiple R 5 They may be identical or different from one another. m6 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m6 is 2 or greater, multiple R 6 They may be identical or different from one another. m7 represents an integer between 0 and 5, and when m7 is 2 or greater, multiple R 7 They may be identical or different from one another. m8 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m8 is 2 or greater, multiple R 8 They may be identical or different from one another. m9 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m9 is 2 or greater, multiple R 9 They may be identical or different from one another. However, 0 ≤ m1 + m7 ≤ 5, 0 ≤ m2 + m8 ≤ 4, and 0 ≤ m3 + m9 ≤ 4, and at least one of m1, m2, and m3 represents an integer greater than or equal to 1. X 4 -CH2-, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -SO-, or -SO2- represent single bonds. X 0 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 72 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. TIFF0007859882000012.tif4145[In formula (4a), R 10 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. X 10 This represents *-O-**, *-CO-O-**, *-O-CO-O-**, or *-Ax-Ph-Ay-**. Ph represents a phenylene group which may have substituents. Ax represents one type of bond selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonate ester bonds. Ay represents one type of bond selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonate ester bonds. * is R 10 This represents the bonding site with the bonded carbon atom, and ** is L 10 This represents the connection point. L 10 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, which may have single bonds or substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2-, or -CO-. *10 represents the bonding site with the benzene ring.

[18] A 1 However, *-X01 -L 01 - or *-L 01 -X 01 - and A 2 However, *-X 02 -L 02 - or *-L 02 -X 02 - and A 3 However, *-X 03 -L 03 - or *-L 03 -X 03 -is (X 01 , X 02 and X 03 These represent -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO2- independently. 01 , L 02 and L 03 Each of these independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S- or -SO2-. * is R 1 , R 2 or R 3 This represents the bonding site with the benzene ring to which it is bonded. )

[17] Carboxylate salt.

[19] X 01 , X 02 and X 03 However, each is independently -O- or -S-

[18] the carboxylate salt described above.

[20] L 01 , L 02 and L 03 However, each is independently an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-)

[18] or

[19] carboxylate salt.

[21] X 10 However, equation (X 1 -1)~Formula(X 1 A carboxylate salt according to any of the

[17] to

[20] lists, wherein the group is represented by any of the following

[17] to

[20] . TIFF0007859882000013.tif45141[Formula(X 1 -1)~Formula(X 1 -7) Medium, * and ** are binding sites, and ** is L 10 This represents the connection point with [the other element].

[22] X 10 However, equation (X 1 (X) is represented by a base or formula (X 1 The carboxylate salt described in

[21] is the group represented by -4).

[23] L 10 The carboxylate salt according to any one of

[17] to

[22] , wherein the group is formed by combining a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms with an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-).

[24] X 0 The carboxylate salt according to any one of

[17] to

[23] , wherein the group is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 72 carbon atoms which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 36 carbon atoms which may have substituents, a group represented by formula (aa), or a group represented by formula (bb). TIFF0007859882000014.tif1765[In formula (aa), X a and X b These represent either -O- or -S- independently. X 1a represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. X 2a represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 48 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. * is -COO - This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. TIFF0007859882000015.tif1579[In formula (bb), L AThis represents a C1-C6 alkanediyl group which may have a fluorine atom, or a C6-C14 aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom or a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group. L B represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. R A represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. * is -COO - This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom.

[25] X 0 The carboxylate salt according to

[24] , wherein the group is a 3-36 carbon alicyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom, a C1-4 perfluoroalkyl group or a hydroxyl group (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), a group which is a combination of a 3-36 carbon alicyclic hydrocarbon group and a C1-18 chain hydrocarbon group (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, and the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the chain hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a C1-4 perfluoroalkyl group or a hydroxyl group), an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom, a C1-4 perfluoroalkyl group or a hydroxyl group, a group which is represented by formula (aa), or a group which is represented by formula (bb).

[26] A resin containing structural units derived from a carboxylate salt represented by formula (I). TIFF0007859882000016.tif60153 [In formula (I), R 1 , R 2 and R 3 Each of these independently represents a base represented by formula (4a). R 4, R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 Each of these independently represents a halogen atom, a C1-C12 haloalkyl group, or a C1-C18 hydrocarbon group, wherein the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the haloalkyl group and the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. A 1 , A 2 and A 3 Each of these independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S- or -SO2-. m1 represents an integer between 0 and 5, and when m1 is 2 or greater, the bases within the parentheses may be the same or different. m2 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m2 is 2 or greater, the bases within the parentheses may be the same or different. m3 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m3 is 2 or greater, the bases within the parentheses may be the same or different. m4 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m4 is 2 or greater, multiple R 4 They may be identical or different from one another. m5 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m5 is 2 or greater, multiple R 5 They may be identical or different from one another. m6 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m6 is 2 or greater, multiple R 6 They may be identical or different from one another. m7 represents an integer between 0 and 5, and when m7 is 2 or greater, multiple R 7 They may be identical or different from one another. m8 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m8 is 2 or greater, multiple R 8 They may be identical or different from one another. m9 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m9 is 2 or greater, multiple R 9 They may be identical or different from one another. However, 0 ≤ m1 + m7 ≤ 5, 0 ≤ m2 + m8 ≤ 4, and 0 ≤ m3 + m9 ≤ 4, and at least one of m1, m2, and m3 represents an integer greater than or equal to 1. X 4 -CH2-, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -SO-, or -SO2- represent single bonds. X 0 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 72 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. TIFF0007859882000017.tif4145[In formula (4a), R 10 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. X 10 This represents *-O-**, *-CO-O-**, *-O-CO-O-**, or *-Ax-Ph-Ay-**. Ph represents a phenylene group which may have substituents. Ax represents one type of bond selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonate ester bonds. Ay represents one type of bond selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonate ester bonds. * is R 10 This represents the bonding site with the bonded carbon atom, and ** is L 10 This represents the connection point. L 10 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, which may have single bonds or substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2-, or -CO-. *10 represents the bonding site with the benzene ring. [Effects of the Invention]

[0006] By using a resist composition containing the carboxylate salt of the present invention, resist patterns can be manufactured with good CD uniformity (CDU). [Modes for carrying out the invention]

[0007] In this specification, "(meth)acrylic monomer" means "at least one of acrylic monomers and methacrylic monomers." The notations "(meth)acrylate" and "(meth)acrylic acid" have the same meaning. For groups described herein that can take both linear and branched structures, either is acceptable. When -CH2- contained in hydrocarbon groups, etc., is replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, the same example shall apply to each group. "Combined group" means a group formed by bonding two or more of the exemplified groups, and the valencies of these groups may be appropriately changed depending on the bonding configuration. "Derived from" or "induced" means that the polymerizable C=C bond contained in the molecule becomes a -CC- group (single bond) through polymerization. If stereoisomers exist, all stereoisomers are included. In this specification, "solid content of the resist composition" means the total amount of the resist composition excluding the solvent (E) described later.

[0008] [Carboxylate salt represented by formula (I)] The present invention relates to a carboxylate salt represented by formula (I) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "salt (I)" or "carboxylate salt (I)"). In carboxylate salts (I), the negatively charged side is sometimes called the "anion (I)," and the positively charged side is sometimes called the "cation (I)." TIFF0007859882000018.tif65156[In this formula, all symbols have the same meaning as described above.] [Cation (I)] The cation (I) of the carboxylate salt represented by formula (I) is the cation represented by formula (IC). TIFF0007859882000019.tif68141[In formula (IC), all symbols have the same meaning as in formula (I).]

[0009] In equation (I), X 10 However, if it is *-Ax-Ph-Ay-**, it is preferable that the linking group is represented by the following formula (X10). In formula (X10) of TIFF0007859882000020.tif2539, Ax is R 10 This represents the type of bond that bonds to the carbon atom to which it is bonded, and it represents one type of bond selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonate ester bonds. Ay is L 10 This represents the type of bond that binds to a given element, and is selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonate ester bonds. If either Ax or Ay is a single bond, the other is preferably one selected from the group consisting of ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonate ester bonds. Rx represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C6 alkyl fluoride group, a C1-C18 alkyl group, or a C1-C6 alkoxy group. Among these, a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a methyl group, or an ethyl group is preferred. mx represents an integer between 0 and 4, preferably 0, 1, or 2. If mx is an integer greater than or equal to 2, multiple Rx values ​​may be the same or different from one another. The bonding position of Ay on the phenylene group is preferably at the m-position or p-position relative to the bonding position of Ax, and more preferably at the p-position. X 10 For example, the following equation (X 1 -1), formula (X 1 -2')~expression(X 1 -7') and equation (X 1 Examples of groups represented by -8) include * which is -R 10 This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom to which it is bonded. ** indicates L 10 This represents the connection point. TIFF0007859882000021.tif51155 formula (X 1 -2')~expression(X 1 The following are specific examples of groups represented by -7'): TIFF0007859882000022.tif79122 Among them, X 10 is the equation (X 1 -1)~Formula(X 1 It is preferable that the group is represented by any of the formulas (X 1 The base represented by (X -1), formula (X 1 The base represented by -3), formula (X 1 (X) is represented by a base or formula (X 1 It is more preferable that the group is represented by formula (X 1 The base represented by (X -1), formula (X 1 (X) is represented by a base or formula (X 1 It is even more preferable that the group is represented by formula (X 1 (X) is represented by a base or formula (X 1 It is even more preferable that the group is represented by (-4).

[0010] L 10 Examples of hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 36 carbon atoms include divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon groups (divalent chain hydrocarbon groups such as alkanediyl groups, alkeniyl groups, and alkynediyl groups, as well as monocyclic or polycyclic divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon groups), divalent aromatic hydrocarbon groups, etc., and divalent hydrocarbon groups may also be formed by combining two or more of these groups.

[0011] Examples of alkanediyl groups include linear alkanediyl groups such as methylene, ethylene, propane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, heptane-1,7-diyl, octane-1,8-diyl, nonane-1,9-diyl, decane-1,10-diyl, undecane-1,11-diyl, and dodecane-1,12-diyl; Branched alkanediyl groups such as ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, propane-2,2-diyl group, pentane-2,4-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group. These are some examples. Examples of alkenediyl groups include ethendiyl, propendiyl, isopropendiyl, butendiyl, isobutendiyl, tert-butendiyl, pentendiyl, hexendiyl, heptendiyl, octendiyl, isooctenediyl, and nonendiyl. Examples of alkynediyl groups include ethindiyl group, propindiyl group, isopropindiyl group, butindiyl group, isobutindiyl group, tert-butindiyl group, pentindiyl group, hexindiyl group, octindiyl group, and nonindiyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the chain-like hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 9, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of monocyclic divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include monocyclic cycloalkanediyl groups such as cyclobutane-1,3-diyl, cyclopentane-1,3-diyl, cyclohexane-1,4-diyl, cyclohexene-3,6-diyl, and cyclooctane-1,5-diyl. Examples of polycyclic divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include polycyclic cycloalkanediyl groups such as norbornane-1,4-diyl, norbornane-2,5-diyl, 5-norbornene-2,3-diyl, adamantane-1,5-diyl, and adamantane-2,6-diyl; cycloalkyl groups such as spirocyclohexane-1,2'cyclopentane and spiroadamantane-2,3'-cyclopentane; and spiro rings having a cycloalkyl group spiro-bonded to a norvonyl or adamantyl group. Specifically, examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include the groups shown below. The bonding site can be at any position. The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably 3 to 18, more preferably 3 to 16, and even more preferably 3 to 12. Examples of valent aromatic hydrocarbon groups include phenylene groups, naphthylene groups, anthrylene groups, biphenylene groups, and phenanthrylene groups. The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 18, more preferably 6 to 14, and even more preferably 6 to 10. Examples of hydrocarbon groups combining two or more types include groups combining an alkanediyl group with an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and / or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, such as -alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-, -alkanediyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-, -alkanediyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-, -alkanediyl group-aromatic hydrocarbon group-, and -aromatic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-.

[0012] L 10 The -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. L 10 If a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms has substituents, or if the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-, the number of carbon atoms before the replacement shall be considered the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group. Groups in which the -CH2- contained in a hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2-, or -CO- include: hydroxyl group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methyl group is replaced with -O-), carboxyl group (a group in which the -CH2-CH2- contained in an ethyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), thiol group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methyl group is replaced with -S-), alkoxy group (a group in which the -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-), alkoxycarbonyl group (a group in which the -CH2-CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-) , a group replaced by -O-CO-), alkylcarbonyl group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkyl group is replaced by -CO-), alkylcarbonyloxy group (a group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in the alkyl group is replaced by -CO-O-), oxy group (a group in which -CH2- in the methylene group is replaced by -O-), carbonyl group (a group in which -CH2- in the methylene group is replaced by -CO-), thio group (a group in which -CH2- in the methylene group is replaced by -S-), sulfonyl group (a group in which -CH2- in the methylene group is replaced by -O-) (A group in which -CH2- is replaced by -SO2-), Alkanediyloxy group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in the Alkanediyl group is replaced by -O-), Alkanediyloxycarbonyl group (A group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in the Alkanediyl group is replaced by -O-CO-), Alkanediylcarbonyl group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in the Alkanediyl group is replaced by -CO-), Alkanediylcarbonyloxy group (A group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in the Alkanediyl group is replaced by -CO-O-) (Replaced group), alkylthio group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -S-), alkylsulfonyl group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -SO2-), alkanediylthio group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -S-), alkanediylsulfonyl group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -SO2-), cycloalkoxy group, cycloalkylalkoxy group, alkoxycarbonyloxy group,Examples include aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy group, aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyl group, aromatic hydrocarbon group-oxy group, and groups combining two or more of these groups.

[0013] Examples of alkoxy groups include alkoxy groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, and undecyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups represent groups in which a carbonyl group or carbonyloxy group is bonded to an alkyl group or alkoxy group as described above. Examples of alkoxycarbonyl groups include alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, and butoxycarbonyl groups. Examples of alkylcarbonyl groups include alkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, such as acetyl, propionyl, and butyryl groups. Examples of alkylcarbonyloxy groups include alkylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, such as acetyloxy, propionyloxy, and butyryloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxycarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 11, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylcarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylcarbonyloxy group is preferably 2 to 11, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. Examples of alkanediyloxy groups include alkanediyloxy groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methyleneoxy, ethyleneoxy, propanediyloxy, butanediyloxy, and pentanediyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediyloxy group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkanediyloxycarbonyl groups include alkanediyloxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methyleneoxycarbonyl groups, ethyleneoxycarbonyl groups, propanediyloxycarbonyl groups, and butanediyloxycarbonyl groups. Examples of alkanediylcarbonyl groups include alkanediylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, such as methylenecarbonyl groups, ethylenecarbonyl groups, propanediylcarbonyl groups, butanediylcarbonyl groups, and pentanediylcarbonyl groups. Examples of alkanediylcarbonyloxy groups include alkanediylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methylenecarbonyloxy groups, ethylenecarbonyloxy groups, propanediylcarbonyloxy groups, and butanediylcarbonyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediyloxycarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 11, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylcarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylcarbonyloxy group is preferably 2 to 11, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. Examples of alkylthio groups include alkylthio groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methylthio groups, ethylthio groups, propylthio groups, and butylthio groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylthio group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkylsulfonyl groups include alkylsulfonyl groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methylsulfonyl groups, ethylsulfonyl groups, and propylsulfonyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylsulfonyl group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkanediylthio groups include alkanediylthio groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methylenethio groups, ethylenethio groups, and propylenethio groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylthio group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkanediylsulfonyl groups include alkanediylsulfonyl groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methylenesulfonyl groups, ethylenesulfonyl groups, and propylenesulfonyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylsulfonyl group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of cycloalkoxy groups include cycloalkoxy groups having 3 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the cyclohexyloxy group. Examples of cycloalkylalkoxy groups include cycloalkylalkoxy groups having 4 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the cyclohexylmethoxy group. Examples of alkoxycarbonyloxy groups include alkoxycarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 16 carbon atoms, such as the butoxycarbonyloxy group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups having 7 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the benzoyloxy group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyl groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyl groups having 7 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the benzoyl group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-oxy groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-oxy groups having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, such as the phenyloxy group.

[0014] Furthermore, groups in which the -CH2- contained in an alicyclic hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2- include the groups shown below. The -O- or -CO- in the groups shown below may be replaced with -S- or -SO2-. The bonding site can be at any position. TIFF0007859882000024.tif47169

[0015] L 10 Examples of substituents that the hydrocarbon group may have include halogen atoms and cyano groups. L 10 The -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group is replaced by -O- or -CO-, resulting in L 10 It can substantially have substituents of hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups. Examples of halogen atoms include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine atoms. L 10 The divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms may have one substituent or more substituents.

[0016] L 10This includes single bonds, C1-C4 alkanediyl groups (where the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), C3-C18 alicyclic hydrocarbon groups (where the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2- or -CO-), C6-C18 aromatic hydrocarbon groups which may have substituents, and groups formed by combining a C1-C4 alkanediyl group and a C3-C18 alicyclic hydrocarbon group (where the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2- or -CO-). ) or a group formed by combining an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms which may have substituents (however, the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), preferably a single bond, an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (however, the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), preferably a single bond, an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (however, the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-). A phenylene group which may have substituents, a group formed by combining an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (however, the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), or a group formed by combining an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and an phenylene group which may have substituents It is more preferable that the group is a single bond or a group formed by combining an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (however, the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), and it is even more preferable that it is a single bond. R 1 , R 2 and R 3The bond positions to the benzene ring are, independently of each other, A 1 , A 2 and A 3 The bond position can be any of the or, m, or p positions. Among these, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 Each of them is independently, A 1 , A 2 and A 3 It is preferable that the bond is located at the p-position or m-position relative to the bonding site, and more preferably at the p-position.

[0017] R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 Examples of halogen atoms include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine atoms. R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 A C1-C12 haloalkyl group refers to an alkyl group having a halogen atom and having C1-C12 atoms, and examples include C1-C12 alkyl fluorides, C1-C12 alkyl chlorides, C1-C12 alkyl bromides, and C1-C12 alkyl iodides. Examples of haloalkyl groups include C1-C12 perfluoroalkyl groups (trifluoromethyl group, pentafluoroethyl group, heptafluoropropyl group, nonafluorobutyl group, etc.), 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group, 4,4,4-trifluorobutyl group, and 3,3,4,4,4-pentafluorobutyl group, chloromethyl group, bromomethyl group, and iodomethyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the haloalkyl group is preferably 1-9, more preferably 1-6, even more preferably 1-4, and even more preferably 1-3. R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R9 Examples of hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms include chain hydrocarbon groups such as alkyl groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and groups formed by combining these. Examples of alkyl groups include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, undecyl group, and dodecyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the chain-like hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 9, even more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and examples include the groups shown below. The bonding site can be at any position. Specifically, monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include monocyclic cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and cyclodecyl groups. Polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include polycyclic cycloalkyl groups such as decahydronaphthyl, adamantyl, and norbornyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably 3 to 18, more preferably 3 to 16, and even more preferably 3 to 12. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups include phenyl groups, naphthyl groups, biphenyl groups, anthryl groups, phenanthryl groups, and binaphthyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 18, more preferably 6 to 14, and even more preferably 6 to 10.

[0018] Groups formed by combining these groups include groups formed by combining an aromatic hydrocarbon group with a chain hydrocarbon group (e.g., aromatic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-*, alkyl group-aromatic hydrocarbon group-*), groups formed by combining an alicyclic hydrocarbon group with a chain hydrocarbon group (e.g., alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-*, alkyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-*), and groups formed by combining an aromatic hydrocarbon group with an alicyclic hydrocarbon group (e.g., aromatic hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-*, alicyclic hydrocarbon group-aromatic hydrocarbon group-*). * indicates a bonding site. Here, the -CH2- contained in chain hydrocarbon groups such as alkanediyl groups and alkyl groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and alicyclic hydrocarbon groups may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO2-. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups - alkanediyl groups -* include aralkyl groups such as benzyl and phenethyl groups. Examples of alkyl-aromatic hydrocarbon groups-* include tolyl groups, xylyl groups, and cumenyl groups. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups - alkanediyl groups -* include cyclohexylmethyl group, cyclohexylethyl group, 1-(adamantan-1-yl)methyl group, 1-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-methylethyl group, and other cycloalkylalkyl groups. Examples of alkyl-alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include methylcyclohexyl group, dimethylcyclohexyl group, and cycloalkyl groups having alkyl groups such as 2-alkyladamantan-2-yl group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups - alicyclic hydrocarbon groups -* include the phenylcyclohexyl group. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups - aromatic hydrocarbon groups -* include the cyclohexylphenyl group. Furthermore, in the combinations, two or more types of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and chain hydrocarbon groups may be combined. Also, any of these groups may be bonded to a benzene ring. Groups in which the -CH2- contained in haloalkyl groups and hydrocarbon groups is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2- include: hydroxyl group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methyl group is replaced with -O-), thiol group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methyl group is replaced with -S-), carboxyl group (a group in which the -CH2-CH2- contained in an ethyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), alkoxy group (a group in which the -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-), and alkylthio group (a group in which the -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-). -A group in which - is replaced by -S-), alkoxycarbonyl group (a group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced by -O-CO-), alkylcarbonyl group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced by -CO-), alkylsulfonyl group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced by -SO2-), alkylcarbonyloxy group (a group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced by -CO-O-), oxy group (a group in which -CH2- contained in a methylene group) 2- is a group in which -O- is replaced, carbonyl group (a group in which -CH2- contained in a methylene group is replaced with -CO-), thio group (a group in which -CH2- contained in a methylene group is replaced with -S-), sulfonyl group (a group in which -CH2- contained in a methylene group is replaced with -SO2-), alkanediyloxy group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -O-), alkanediyloxycarbonyl group (a group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), a Alkanediylcarbonyl group (a group in which any -CH2- in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -CO-), Alkanediylcarbonyloxy group (a group in which any -CH2-CH2- in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -CO-O-), Alkanediylthio group (a group in which any -CH2- in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -S-), Alkanediylsulfonyl group (a group in which any -CH2- in an alkanediyl group is replaced with -SO2-), Cycloalkoxy group, Cycloalkylalkoxy group,Examples include alkoxycarbonyloxy groups, aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups, aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyl groups, aromatic hydrocarbon group-oxy groups, haloalkoxy groups (groups in which -CH2- at any position in a haloalkyl group is replaced with -O-), haloalkoxycarbonyl groups (groups in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in a haloalkyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), haloalkylcarbonyl groups (groups in which -CH2- at any position in a haloalkyl group is replaced with -CO-), haloalkylcarbonyloxy groups (groups in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in a haloalkyl group is replaced with -CO-O-), and groups that combine two or more of these groups. Examples of alkoxy groups include alkoxy groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, and undecyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkylthio groups include alkylthio groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methylthio group, ethylthio group, propylthio group, butylthio group, pentylthio group, hexylthio group, octylthio group, 2-ethylhexylthio group, nonylthio group, decylthio group, and undecylthio group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylthio group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups represent groups in which a carbonyl group or carbonyloxy group is bonded to an alkyl group or alkoxy group as described above. Examples of alkoxycarbonyl groups include alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, and butoxycarbonyl groups. Examples of alkylcarbonyl groups include alkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, such as acetyl, propionyl, and butyryl groups. Examples of alkylcarbonyloxy groups include alkylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, such as acetyloxy, propionyloxy, and butyryloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxycarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 11, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylcarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylcarbonyloxy group is preferably 2 to 11, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. Examples of alkylsulfonyl groups include alkylsulfonyl groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methylsulfonyl group, ethylsulfonyl group, propylsulfonyl group, butylsulfonyl group, pentylsulfonyl group, hexylsulfonyl group, octylsulfonyl group, 2-ethylhexylsulfonyl group, nonylsulfonyl group, decylsulfonyl group, and undecylsulfonyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylsulfonyl group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkanediyloxy groups include alkanediyloxy groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methyleneoxy, ethyleneoxy, propanediyloxy, butanediyloxy, and pentanediyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediyloxy group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkanediyloxycarbonyl groups include alkanediyloxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methyleneoxycarbonyl groups, ethyleneoxycarbonyl groups, propanediyloxycarbonyl groups, and butanediyloxycarbonyl groups. Examples of alkanediylcarbonyl groups include alkanediylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, such as methylenecarbonyl groups, ethylenecarbonyl groups, propanediylcarbonyl groups, butanediylcarbonyl groups, and pentanediylcarbonyl groups. Examples of alkanediylcarbonyloxy groups include alkanediylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methylenecarbonyloxy groups, ethylenecarbonyloxy groups, propanediylcarbonyloxy groups, and butanediylcarbonyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediyloxycarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 11, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylcarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylcarbonyloxy group is preferably 2 to 11, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. Examples of alkanediylthio groups include alkanediylthio groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methylenethio groups, ethylenethio groups, and propylenethio groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylthio group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkanediylsulfonyl groups include alkanediylsulfonyl groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methylenesulfonyl groups, ethylenesulfonyl groups, and propylenesulfonyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylsulfonyl group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of cycloalkoxy groups include cycloalkoxy groups having 3 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the cyclohexyloxy group. Examples of cycloalkylalkoxy groups include cycloalkylalkoxy groups having 4 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the cyclohexylmethoxy group. Examples of alkoxycarbonyloxy groups include alkoxycarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 16 carbon atoms, such as the butoxycarbonyloxy group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups having 7 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the benzoyloxy group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyl groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyl groups having 7 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the benzoyl group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-oxy groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-oxy groups having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, such as the phenyloxy group. Examples of haloalkoxy groups, haloalkoxycarbonyl groups, haloalkylcarbonyl groups, and haloalkylcarbonyloxy groups include haloalkoxy groups having 1 to 11 carbon atoms, haloalkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 11 carbon atoms, haloalkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and haloalkylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 11 carbon atoms. For example, groups obtained by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms of the above-mentioned groups with halogen atoms are also included. Furthermore, groups in which the -CH2- contained in an alicyclic hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2- include the groups shown below. The -O- or -CO- in the groups shown below may be replaced with -S- or -SO2-. The bonding site can be at any position. TIFF0007859882000026.tif47168 When the -CH2- contained in a haloalkyl group or hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-, the number of carbon atoms before replacement is defined as the total number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group. This number may be one or two or more. R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R9 Substituents that the hydrocarbon group may have include halogen atoms, cyano groups, and C1-C12 alkyl groups (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-). Examples of halogen atoms include the same groups as those described above. Examples of alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include the same groups as those described above. If the -CH2- group in an alkyl group is replaced with -O- or -CO- as a substituent, the number of carbon atoms before the replacement shall be the total number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group. Examples of the replaced group include hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, alkoxy group, alkoxycarbonyl group, alkylcarbonyl group, alkylcarbonyloxy group, etc. Examples of alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups include alkoxy groups having 1 to 11 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 11 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 11 carbon atoms, which are the same groups as those described above. The hydrocarbon group may have one substituent or more substituents.

[0019] A 1 , A 2 and A 3 Examples of hydrocarbon groups include linear or branched chain hydrocarbon groups (e.g., alkanediyl groups), monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, and aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and a combination of two or more of these groups may also be used. The number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group is preferably 2 to 19, more preferably 2 to 18, even more preferably 2 to 16, even more preferably 2 to 14, and even more preferably 2 to 12. Examples of linear hydrocarbon groups include linear alkane diyl groups such as methylene, ethylene, propane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, heptane-1,7-diyl, octane-1,8-diyl, nonane-1,9-diyl, decane-1,10-diyl, undecane-1,11-diyl, dodecane-1,12-diyl, tridecane-1,13-diyl, tetradecane-1,14-diyl, pentadecane-1,15-diyl, hexadecane-1,16-diyl, and heptadecane-1,17-diyl. Examples of branched alkanediyl groups include ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, propane-2,2-diyl group, pentane-2,4-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the chain-like hydrocarbon group is preferably 2 to 18, more preferably 2 to 12, even more preferably 2 to 9, even more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic or polycyclic, and examples include the groups shown below. The bonding site can be at any position. Specifically, monocyclic cycloalkanediyl groups such as cyclobutane-1,3-diyl group, cyclopentane-1,3-diyl group, cyclohexane-1,4-diyl group, and cyclooctane-1,5-diyl group, and monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups and Examples include polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups such as norbornane-1,4-diyl group, norbornane-2,5-diyl group, adamantane-1,5-diyl group, and adamantane-2,6-diyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably 3 to 18, more preferably 3 to 16, even more preferably 3 to 12, and even more preferably 3 to 10. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups include phenylene groups, naphthylene groups, anthrylene groups, biphenylene groups, phenanthrylene groups, and other arylene groups. The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 18, more preferably 6 to 14, and even more preferably 6 to 10. Groups formed by combination include groups formed by combining an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and an alkanediyl group, groups formed by combining an aromatic hydrocarbon group and an alkanediyl group, and groups formed by combining an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group. Here, the alkanediyl group in combination with an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and / or an aromatic hydrocarbon group may contain a methylene group. In the combination, two or more types of chain hydrocarbon groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, and aromatic hydrocarbon groups may be combined. Also, any of the groups may be R 1 , R 2 or R 3 It may also be bonded to the benzene ring to which it is attached. Examples of groups combining an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and an alkanediyl group include -divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-, -alkanediyl group-divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-, and -alkanediyl group-divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group-. Examples of groups combining an aromatic hydrocarbon group and an alkanediyl group include -divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-, -alkanediyl group-divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-, and -alkanediyl group-divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group-. Examples of groups combining an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group include -aromatic hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-, -alicyclic hydrocarbon group-aromatic hydrocarbon group-, and -alicyclic hydrocarbon group-aromatic hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-.

[0020] If the -CH2- group in a hydrocarbon group is replaced by -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO2-, the number of carbon atoms before the replacement is considered the total number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group. This number may be one or two or more. Groups in which the -CH2- contained in a hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO2- include: hydroxyl group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methyl group is replaced with -O-), carboxyl group (a group in which the -CH2-CH2- contained in an ethyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), thiol group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methyl group is replaced with -S-), alkoxy group (a group in which the -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-), alkoxycarbonyl group (a group in which the -CH2-CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-) , a group replaced by -O-CO-), alkylcarbonyl group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkyl group is replaced by -CO-), alkylcarbonyloxy group (a group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in the alkyl group is replaced by -CO-O-), alkylthio group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkyl group is replaced by -S-), alkylsulfonyl group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkyl group is replaced by -SO2-), oxy group (a group in which -CH2- in the methylene group is replaced by -O-) (a group in which -CH2- in the methylene group is replaced by -CO-), thio group (a group in which -CH2- in the methylene group is replaced by -S-), sulfonyl group (a group in which -CH2- in the methylene group is replaced by -SO2-), alkanediyloxy group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced by -O-), alkanediyloxycarbonyl group (a group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced by -O-CO-), alkanediylcarbonyl group (a (A group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -CO-), alkanediylcarbonyloxy group (A group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -CO-O-), alkanediylsulfonyl group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -SO2-), alkanediylthio group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -S-), cycloalkoxy group, cycloalkylalkoxy group, alkoxycarbonyloxy group,Examples include aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy group, aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyl group, aromatic hydrocarbon group-oxy group, and groups combining two or more of these groups. Examples of alkoxy groups include alkoxy groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, and undecyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups represent groups in which a carbonyl group or carbonyloxy group is bonded to an alkyl group or alkoxy group as described above. Examples of alkoxycarbonyl groups include alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, and butoxycarbonyl groups. Examples of alkylcarbonyl groups include alkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, such as acetyl, propionyl, and butyryl groups. Examples of alkylcarbonyloxy groups include alkylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, such as acetyloxy, propionyloxy, and butyryloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxycarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 11, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylcarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylcarbonyloxy group is preferably 2 to 11, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. Examples of alkylthio groups include alkylthio groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methylthio group, ethylthio group, propylthio group, butylthio group, pentylthio group, hexylthio group, octylthio group, 2-ethylhexylthio group, nonylthio group, decylthio group, and undecylthio group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylthio group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkylsulfonyl groups include alkylsulfonyl groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methylsulfonyl group, ethylsulfonyl group, propylsulfonyl group, butylsulfonyl group, pentylsulfonyl group, hexylsulfonyl group, octylsulfonyl group, 2-ethylhexylsulfonyl group, nonylsulfonyl group, decylsulfonyl group, and undecylsulfonyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylsulfonyl group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkanediyloxy groups include alkanediyloxy groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methyleneoxy, ethyleneoxy, propanediyloxy, butanediyloxy, and pentanediyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediyloxy group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkanediyloxycarbonyl groups include alkanediyloxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methyleneoxycarbonyl groups, ethyleneoxycarbonyl groups, propanediyloxycarbonyl groups, and butanediyloxycarbonyl groups. Examples of alkanediylcarbonyl groups include alkanediylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, such as methylenecarbonyl groups, ethylenecarbonyl groups, propanediylcarbonyl groups, butanediylcarbonyl groups, and pentanediylcarbonyl groups. Examples of alkanediylcarbonyloxy groups include alkanediylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methylenecarbonyloxy groups, ethylenecarbonyloxy groups, propanediylcarbonyloxy groups, and butanediylcarbonyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediyloxycarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 11, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylcarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylcarbonyloxy group is preferably 2 to 11, more preferably 2 to 6, even more preferably 2 to 4, and even more preferably 2 or 3. Examples of alkanediylsulfonyl groups include alkanediylsulfonyl groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methylenesulfonyl groups, ethylenesulfonyl groups, and propylenesulfonyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylsulfonyl group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of alkanediylthio groups include alkanediylthio groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, such as methylenethio groups, ethylenethio groups, and propylenethio groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediylthio group is preferably 1 to 11, more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. Examples of cycloalkoxy groups include cycloalkoxy groups having 3 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the cyclohexyloxy group. Examples of cycloalkylalkoxy groups include cycloalkylalkoxy groups having 4 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the cyclohexylmethoxy group. Examples of alkoxycarbonyloxy groups include alkoxycarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 16 carbon atoms, such as the butoxycarbonyloxy group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups having 7 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the benzoyloxy group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyl groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyl groups having 7 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the benzoyl group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-oxy groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-oxy groups having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, such as the phenyloxy group.

[0021] Furthermore, examples of groups in which the -CH2- contained in an alicyclic hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO2- include the groups shown below. The -O- or -CO- in the groups shown below may be replaced with -S- or -SO2-. The bonding site can be at any position. TIFF0007859882000028.tif47169A 1 , A 2 and A 3 The substituents that the hydrocarbon group may have include R 4 ~R 9 Similar groups to those listed above can be cited.

[0022] A 1 , A 2 and A 3 Preferably, each of these is an independent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms (the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S- or -SO2-; however, at least one of the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S- or -SO2-). Specifically, A 1is, *-L 011 -X 01 -L 012 - and A 2 is, *-L 021 -X 02 -L 022 - and A 3 is, *-L 031 -X 03 -L 032 -is (X 01 , X 02 and X 03 These represent -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO2- independently. 011 , L 012 , L 021 , L 022 , L 031 and L 032 Each of these independently represents a single bond or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S- or -SO2-. However, L 011 and L 012 The total number of carbon atoms is 1 to 19, L 021 and L 022 The total number of carbon atoms is 1 to 19, L 031 and L 032 The total number of carbon atoms is between 1 and 19. * is R 1 , R 2 or R 3 This represents the bonding site with the benzene ring to which it is bonded. ) is more preferable, A 1 is, *-X 01 -L 01 - or *-L 01 -X 01 - and A 2 is, *-X 02 -L 02 - or *-L 02 -X 02 - and A 3 is, *-X 03 -L 03 - or *-L 03 -X 03 -is (X 01 , X 02 and X 03These represent -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO2- independently. 01 , L 02 and L 03 Each of these independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S- or -SO2-. * is R 1 , R 2 or R 3 This represents the bonding site with the benzene ring to which it is bonded. ) It is even more preferable that this is represented. L 011 , L 012 , L 021 , L 022 , L 031 , L 032 , L 01 , L 02 and L 03 As a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms (the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S- or -SO2-), A 1 , A 2 and A 3 Similar groups to those listed above can be cited. X 01 , X 02 and X 03 Each of these is preferably -O- or -S-, and more preferably -O-. L 011 , L 012 , L 021 , L 022 , L 031 and L 032Each of these groups is preferably independently a single bond or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO2-), more preferably a single bond or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO2-), and more preferably a single bond, a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, or a group formed by combining a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- It is even more preferable that the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group is replaced by -O- or -CO-, and it is even more preferable that the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group is replaced by -O- or -CO-, and it is even more preferable that the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group is replaced by -O- or -CO-, and it is even more preferable that the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group is replaced by -O- or -CO-, and it is even more preferable that the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group is replaced by -O- or -CO-, and it is even more preferable that the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group is replaced by -O- or -CO-. In particular, a single bond, methylene group, ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,1-diyl group, propane-2,2-diyl group, carbonyl group, carbonyloxy group, carbonyloxymethylene group, ethyleneoxy group, methylenecarbonyloxymethylene group, or ethyleneoxycarbonyl group is preferred, and a single bond, methylene group, ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,1-diyl group, propane-2,2-diyl group, or carbonyl group is more preferred. However, L 011 and L 012 The total number of carbon atoms is 1 to 19, L 021 and L 022 The total number of carbon atoms is 1 to 19, L 031 and L 032 The total number of carbon atoms is between 1 and 19. L 01 , L 02 and L 03Preferably, each of these is an independent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S- or -SO2-), more preferably an hydrocarbon group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S- or -SO2-), and a group consisting of a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, or a combination of a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O It is more preferable that the group is a carbon-1 to carbon-6 alkanediyl group (where the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), it is even more preferable that the group is a carbon-1 to carbon-4 alkanediyl group (where the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), and it is even more preferable that the group is a carbon-1 to carbon-3 alkanediyl group (where the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-). In particular, it is preferable that the group is a methylene group, an ethane-1,1-diyl group, a propane-1,1-diyl group, a propane-2,2-diyl group, a carbonyl group, a carbonyloxy group, a carbonyloxymethylene group, an ethyleneoxy group, a methylenecarbonyloxymethylene group, or an ethyleneoxycarbonyl group, and more preferably a methylene group, an ethane-1,1-diyl group, a propane-1,1-diyl group, a propane-2,2-diyl group, or a carbonyl group.

[0023] A 1 S + The bond position to the benzene ring to which it is bonded is S + The bond position can be any of the or, m, or p positions. In particular, when m1 is 1, A 1 is, S + It is preferable that the bond is located at the p-position or m-position relative to the bonding site, and more preferably at the p-position. If m1 is 2, A 1Each of them is independent of S + It is preferable that one atom is bonded to the orthogonal or m-position, one atom is bonded to the orthogonal or m-position, and it is more preferable that two atoms are bonded to the m-position. When m1 is 3, A 1 Each of them is independent of S + It is preferable that two atoms are bonded to the oro or m position and one atom is bonded to the p or m position relative to the bonding site, and it is more preferable that two atoms are bonded to the m position and one atom is bonded to the p position. When m1 is 4, A 1 Each of them is independent of S + It is preferable that two of the atoms are bonded at the ortho or metapositional position, and two are bonded at the p or metapositional position, and it is more preferable that two are bonded at the orthoposition and two are bonded at the metapositional position. A 2 and A 3 S + The bond positions to the benzene ring to which each is bonded are, independently, S + The bond position can be any of the or, m, or p positions. In particular, when m2 and m3 are 1, A 2 and A 3 Each of them is independent of S + It is preferable that the bond is located at the p-position or m-position relative to the bonding site, and more preferably at the p-position. If m2 and m3 are 2, A 2 and A 3 Each of them is independent of S + It is preferable that one atom is bonded to the orthogonal or m-position, one atom is bonded to the orthogonal or m-position, and it is more preferable that two atoms are bonded to the m-position. When m2 and m3 are 3, A 2 and A 3 Each of them is independent of S + It is preferable that two atoms are bonded to the oro or m position and one atom is bonded to the p or m position relative to the bonding site, and it is more preferable that two atoms are bonded to the m position and one atom is bonded to the p position. m1 is preferably 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, more preferably 0, 1, 2, or 3, even more preferably 0, 1, or 2, even more preferably 0 or 1, and even more preferably 1. m2 is preferably 0, 1, 2, or 3, more preferably 0, 1, or 2, even more preferably 0 or 1, and even more preferably 0. m3 is preferably 0, 1, 2, or 3, more preferably 0, 1, or 2, even more preferably 0 or 1, and even more preferably 0. m4 is preferably 0, 1, 2, or 3, and more preferably 0, 1, or 2. m5 is preferably 0, 1, 2, or 3, and more preferably 0, 1, or 2. m6 is preferably 0, 1, 2, or 3, and more preferably 0, 1, or 2. m7 is preferably 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4, more preferably 0, 1, 2, or 3, even more preferably 0, 1, or 2, and still more preferably 0 or 1. m8 is preferably 0, 1, 2, or 3, more preferably 0, 1, or 2, and even more preferably 0 or 1. m9 is preferably 0, 1, 2, or 3, more preferably 0, 1, or 2, and even more preferably 0 or 1. In particular, it is preferable that at least one of m8 and m9 is an integer of 1 or more, and it is preferable that both m8 and m9 are integers of 1 or more. R 4 , R 5 and R 6Each of these is preferably independently a halogen atom, a C1-C6 fluorinated alkyl group, or a C1-C6 alkyl group (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), more preferably a halogen atom, a C1-C4 fluorinated alkyl group, or a C1-C4 alkyl group (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), even more preferably a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group, or a C1-C4 alkyl group (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), and even more preferably a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxyl group, a methoxy group, or a trifluoromethyl group. R 4 , R 5 and R 6 The bond positions to the benzene ring are, independently of each other, A 1 , A 2 and A 3 The bond position can be any of the or, m, or p positions. In particular, when m4, m5, and m6 are 1, R 4 , R 5 and R 6 Each of them is independently, A 1 , A 2 and A 3 It is preferable that the bond is at the p-position or m-position relative to the bond site, and more preferably at the m-position. 4 , R 5 and R 6 Each of them is independently, A 1 , A 2 and A 3 It is preferable that one atom is bonded to the orthogonal or m-position, one atom is bonded to the p-position or m-position, and it is more preferable that two atoms are bonded to the m-position. When m4, m5 and m6 are 3, R 4 , R 5 and R 6 Each of them is independently, A 1 , A 2 and A 3It is preferable that two are bonded to the oro or m position and one is bonded to the p or m position relative to the bonding site, and more preferably that one is bonded to the oro position and two are bonded to the m position. When m4, m5 and m6 are 4, R 4 , R 5 and R 6 Each of them is independently, A 1 , A 2 and A 3 It is preferable that two of the atoms are bonded at the ortho or metapositional position, and two are bonded at the p or metapositional position, and it is more preferable that two are bonded at the orthoposition and two are bonded at the metapositional position. R 7 , R 8 and R 9 Each of these is preferably independently a halogen atom, a C1-C6 fluorinated alkyl group, or a C1-C6 alkyl group (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), more preferably a halogen atom, a C1-C4 fluorinated alkyl group, or a C1-C4 alkyl group (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), even more preferably a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group, or a C1-C4 alkyl group (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), and even more preferably a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a hydroxyl group, a methoxy group, a methyl group, or a t-butyl group. R 7 The bond position to the benzene ring is S + The bond position can be any of the or, m, or p positions. In particular, when m7 is 1, R 7 is, S + It is preferable that the bond is at the p-position or m-position relative to the bond site, and more preferably at the p-position. 7 Each of them is independent of S +It is preferable that one atom is bonded to the or or m position and one atom is bonded to the p or m position relative to the bonding site, and more preferably that one atom is bonded to the m position and one atom is bonded to the p or m position. When m7 is 3, R 7 Each of them is independent of S + It is preferable that two are bonded to the oro or m position and one is bonded to the p or m position relative to the bonding site, and more preferably that two are bonded to the m position and one is bonded to the p position. When m7 is 4, R 7 Each of them is independent of S + It is preferable that two atoms are bonded to the ortho or m position and two atoms are bonded to the p or m position relative to the bonding site, and it is more preferable that two atoms are bonded to the m position, one atom is bonded to the ortho position and one atom is bonded to the p position. R 8 and R 9 The bond positions to the benzene ring are, independently of each other, S + The bond position can be any of the or, m, or p positions. In particular, when m8 and m9 are 1, R 8 and R 9 Each of them is independent of S + It is preferable that the bond is at the p-position or m-position relative to the bond site, and more preferably at the p-position. 8 and R 9 Each of them is independent of S + It is preferable that one atom is bonded to the orthogonal or m-position and one atom is bonded to the p-position or m-position, and more preferably that one atom is bonded to the m-position and one atom is bonded to the p-position or m-position. When m8 and m9 are 3, R 8 and R 9 Each of them is independent of S + It is preferable that two atoms are bonded to the oro or m position and one atom is bonded to the p or m position relative to the bonding site, and it is more preferable that two atoms are bonded to the m position and one atom is bonded to the p position. X 4 The bond is preferably a single bond, -CH2-, -O-, or -S-, more preferably a single bond or -O-, and even more preferably a single bond.

[0024] Examples of cations represented by formula (IC) include the cation represented by formula (IC-1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "cation (IC-1)"). TIFF0007859882000029.tif66157 [In formula (IC-1), R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , X 4 m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7, m8, and m9 have the same meaning as in equation (I). L 1 , L 2 and L 3 Each of these independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO2-. X 1 , X 2 and X 3 These represent either -O- or -S- independently.

[0025] L 1 , L 2 and L 3 A hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S- or -SO2-) is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. 1 , A 2 and A 3 Similar groups to those listed above can be cited. X 1 It is preferable that it be -O-. X 2 It is preferable that it be -O-. X 3 It is preferable that it be -O-. X 1The bond position to the benzene ring is S + The bond position can be any of the or, m, or p positions. Among these, A 1 S + It is preferable that the bonding position is the same as the bonding position to the benzene ring to which it is bonded. X 2 and X 3 The bond position to the benzene ring is S + The bond position can be any of the or, m, or p positions. Among these, A 2 and A 3 S + It is preferable that the bonding position is the same as the bonding position to the benzene ring to which it is bonded. If m2 and m3 are 2, X 2 and X 3 Each of them is independent of S + It is preferable that one atom is bonded to the orthogonal or m-position, one atom is bonded to the orthogonal or m-position, and it is more preferable that two atoms are bonded to the m-position. When m2 and m3 are 3, X 2 and X 3 Each of them is independent of S + It is preferable that two atoms are bonded to the oro or m position and one atom is bonded to the p or m position relative to the bonding site, and it is more preferable that two atoms are bonded to the m position and one atom is bonded to the p position. L 1 , L 2 and L 3Each of these groups is preferably an independent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO2-), more preferably an hydrocarbon group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO2-), and is a group formed by a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, or a combination of a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O It is more preferable that the group is a carbon-1 to carbon-6 alkanediyl group (where the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), it is even more preferable that the group is a carbon-1 to carbon-4 alkanediyl group (where the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), and it is even more preferable that the group is a carbon-1 to carbon-3 alkanediyl group (where the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-). In particular, it is preferable that the group is a methylene group, an ethane-1,1-diyl group, a propane-1,1-diyl group, a propane-2,2-diyl group, a carbonyl group, a carbonyloxy group, a carbonyloxymethylene group, an ethyleneoxy group, a methylenecarbonyloxymethylene group, or an ethyleneoxycarbonyl group, and more preferably a methylene group, an ethane-1,1-diyl group, a propane-1,1-diyl group, a propane-2,2-diyl group, or a carbonyl group.

[0026] Examples of cations (I) in salt (I) include cations represented by the following formulas (Ic-1) to (Ic-71). TIFF0007859882000030.tif237150

[0027] TIFF0007859882000031.tif223157

[0028] TIFF0007859882000032.tif198164

[0029] TIFF0007859882000033.tif196165

[0030] TIFF0007859882000034.tif210146

[0031] TIFF0007859882000035.tif206166

[0032] [Anion (I)] The anion (I) of the carboxylate salt represented by formula (I) is X 0 -COO - This is an anion represented by [formula]. In equation (I), X 0 Examples of hydrocarbon groups represented by include aliphatic hydrocarbon groups (chain hydrocarbon groups such as alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, and alkynyl groups, and alicyclic hydrocarbon groups), aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and groups combining these. The -CH2- contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. In the hydrocarbon group, CO2 - The atom adjacent to it is preferably a carbon atom, and in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group, CO2 - It is more preferable that the adjacent atom is a carbon atom. Examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, and nonyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 18, more preferably 1 to 12, even more preferably 1 to 9, even more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4. Examples of alkenyl groups include ethenyl, propenyl, isopropenyl, butenyl, isobutenyl, tert-butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, isooctenyl, and nonenyl groups. Examples of alkynyl groups include ethynyl, propynyl, isopropynyl, butynyl, isobutynyl, tert-butynyl, pentynyl, hexynyl, octinyl, and noninyl groups. Groups in which the -CH2- contained in a chain hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2- include: hydroxyl group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methyl group is replaced with -O-), carboxyl group (a group in which the -CH2-CH2- contained in an ethyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), thiol group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methyl group is replaced with -S-), alkoxy group (a group in which the -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-), and carbonyl group (a group in which the -CH2- contained in a methylene group is replaced with -CO-). (Replaced group), Thio group (a group in which -CH2- in a methylene group is replaced with -S-), Sulfonyl group (a group in which -CH2- in a methylene group is replaced with -SO2-), Oxy group (a group in which -CH2- in a methylene group is replaced with -O-), Alkoxycarbonyl group (a group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), Alkylcarbonyl group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -CO-), Alkylcarbonyloxy group (Alkyl (A group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in the alkyl group is replaced with -CO-O-), alkylthio group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkyl group is replaced with -S-), alkylsulfonyl group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkyl group is replaced with -SO2-), alkanediyloxy group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -O-), alkanediyloxycarbonyl group (A group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -O-CO-) Examples include groups in which -CH2- is replaced by -CO-, alkanediylcarbonyl groups (groups in which -CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced by -CO-), alkanediylcarbonyloxy groups (groups in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced by -CO-O-), alkanediylsulfonyl groups (groups in which -CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced by -SO2-), and alkanediylthio groups (groups in which -CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced by -S-). Examples of alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups include alkoxy groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms. Examples of alkylthio groups include alkylthio groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, and examples of alkylsulfonyl groups include alkylsulfonyl groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms. The same groups as described above are also included. Examples of alkanediyloxy groups, alkanediyloxycarbonyl groups, alkanediylcarbonyl groups, alkanediylcarbonyloxy groups, alkanediylsulfonyl groups, and alkanediylthio groups include alkanediyloxy groups with 1 to 17 carbon atoms, alkanediyloxycarbonyl groups with 2 to 17 carbon atoms, alkanediylcarbonyl groups with 2 to 18 carbon atoms, alkanediylcarbonyloxy groups with 2 to 17 carbon atoms, alkanediylsulfonyl groups with 1 to 17 carbon atoms, and alkanediylthio groups with 1 to 17 carbon atoms, as well as the same groups as described above. Furthermore, the substitutions in alkenyl and alkynyl groups may include carbon-carbon double or carbon-carbon triple bonds at any position, as exemplified by the substitutions in alkyl groups described above.

[0033] The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic, polycyclic, or spirocyclic, and may be saturated or unsaturated. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include the following groups. The bonding site can be at any position. Specifically, examples include monocyclic cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, and cyclododecyl groups, and polycyclic cycloalkyl groups such as norbornyl and adamantyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably 3 to 36, more preferably 3 to 24, even more preferably 3 to 18, even more preferably 3 to 16, and even more preferably 3 to 12. Examples of groups in which the -CH2- group in an alicyclic hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2- include the following groups. The bonding site can be at any position. TIFF0007859882000037.tif105164

[0034] As the alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a group represented by any of formulas (y1) to (y11), (y44) to (y48), or (y59) to (y61) is preferred, and a group represented by any of formulas (y3), (y4), (y9), or (y11) is more preferred. The groups in which the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2- are preferably those represented by any of the formulas (y12) to (y20), (y26), (y27), (y30), (y31), (y39) to (y43), and (y49) to (y71), and more preferably those represented by any of the formulas (y14), (y15), (y16), (y20), (y26), (y27), (y30), (y31), (y39), (y40), (y42), (y43), (y49) to (y58), and (y62) to (y71).

[0035] Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups include phenyl groups, naphthyl groups, biphenyl groups, anthryl groups, phenanthryl groups, binaphthyl groups, and other aryl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 36, more preferably 6 to 24, even more preferably 6 to 18, even more preferably 6 to 14, and even more preferably 6 to 10. In the case of combined groups, the above-mentioned groups may include groups with different valencies (alkanediyl group, alkanetriyl group, alkanetetrayl group, cycloalkanediyl group, cycloalkanetriyl group, cycloalkanetetrayl group, etc.).

[0036] The combined bases are, A group combining an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and a chain hydrocarbon group (the chain hydrocarbon group and the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-), A group formed by combining a chain hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), and This represents a group formed by combining an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-). In addition, in the combinations, two or more types of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, chain hydrocarbon groups, and aromatic hydrocarbon groups may be combined. Specifically, the combined bases are: Alicyclic hydrocarbon groups such as adamantylmethylene groups and cyclohexylmethylene groups - chain hydrocarbon groups -*, (alicyclic hydrocarbon group) 2-chain hydrocarbon groups -* (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), Chain-type hydrocarbon groups such as methyladamantyl groups and dimethyladamantyl groups - alicyclic hydrocarbon groups -*, (chain-type hydrocarbon group) 2-alicyclic hydrocarbon groups -* (the -CH2- contained in the chain-type hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), Chain-type hydrocarbon groups such as tolyl groups and xylyl groups - aromatic hydrocarbon groups - * (the -CH2- contained in the chain-type hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), Chain hydrocarbon group such as methylcyclohexylmethylene group - alicyclic hydrocarbon group - chain hydrocarbon group -*, (chain hydrocarbon group) 2-alicyclic hydrocarbon group - chain hydrocarbon group -*, (chain hydrocarbon group - alicyclic hydrocarbon group) 2-chain hydrocarbon group -* (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), Aromatic hydrocarbon group such as a benzyl group - chain hydrocarbon group -* (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), A chain-like hydrocarbon group such as a tolylmethyl group - aromatic hydrocarbon group - chain-like hydrocarbon group - * (the -CH2- contained in the chain-like hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), Chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-*, (chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group)2-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-*, (chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group)2-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-*, (chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group)2-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-*, (chain hydrocarbon group)2-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-* (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), Alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-*, (alicyclic hydrocarbon group) 2-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-*, (alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group) 2-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-*, (alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group) 2-chain hydrocarbon group-* (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), Chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-*, (chain hydrocarbon group) 2-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-*, (chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group) 2-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-*, (chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group) 2-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-*, (chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group) 2-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-*, (chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group) 2-chain hydrocarbon group-* (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), Examples include the following. Here, * represents the bonding site between the carbonyl group and the carbon atom.

[0037] X 0 If the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group represented by is replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-, the number of carbon atoms before the replacement shall be the total number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group. Also, X 0 When a substituent is attached to a hydrocarbon group represented by , the number of carbon atoms before substitution is considered the total number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group. X 0 The hydrocarbon group represented by may have one or more substituents. Substituents include hydroxyl groups, halogen atoms, cyano groups, C1-C12 alkyl groups, C1-C12 alkoxy groups, C2-C13 alkoxycarbonyl groups, C2-C13 alkylcarbonyl groups, C2-C13 alkylcarbonyloxy groups, C3-C12 alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, C6-C10 aromatic hydrocarbon groups, or combinations thereof. Examples of halogen atoms include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine atoms. Examples of alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, and nonyl groups. Examples of alkoxy groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, undecyloxy, and dodecyloxy groups. The alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 13 carbon atoms, the alkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 13 carbon atoms, and the alkylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 13 carbon atoms represent groups in which a carbonyl group or carbonyloxy group is bonded to the alkyl or alkoxy group described above. Examples of alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 13 carbon atoms include methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, and butoxycarbonyl groups. Examples of alkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 13 carbon atoms include acetyl, propionyl, and butyryl groups. Examples of alkylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 13 carbon atoms include acetyloxy, propionyloxy, and butyryloxy groups. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 12 carbon atoms are listed below. ** represents X 0 This represents the connection point. TIFF0007859882000038.tif17162 Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include phenyl groups, naphthyl groups, and other aryl groups. Examples of combined groups include groups combining a hydroxyl group with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, groups combining an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms with an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, groups combining an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms with an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and groups combining a halogen atom with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples of groups combining a hydroxyl group with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include hydroxymethyl groups, hydroxyethyl groups, and other hydroxyalkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples of groups combining an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include aralkyl groups having 7 to 22 carbon atoms, such as the benzyl group, and alkylaryl groups having 7 to 22 carbon atoms, such as the tolyl group and the xylyl group. Examples of groups that combine an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms with an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms include the cyclohexylphenyl group. Examples of groups combining a halogen atom with an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include perfluoroalkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, heptafluoropropyl, and nonafluorobutyl groups.

[0038] X 0The hydrocarbon group represented by is preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 72 carbon atoms which may have substituents (the -CH2- contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 36 carbon atoms which may have substituents, a group represented by formula (aa), or a group represented by formula (bb). More preferably, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group or a hydroxyl group (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), a group which is a combination of an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and a chain hydrocarbon group (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, and the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the chain hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group or a hydroxyl group), an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group or a hydroxyl group, a group which is represented by formula (aa) or a group which is represented by formula (bb), More preferably, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group (where the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group. * is -COO - This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. ), *-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, and the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the chain hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group. * is -COO -This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. ), *-chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, and the chain hydrocarbon group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group. * is -COO - This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. ) , a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a hydroxyl group, a group represented by formula (aa) or a group represented by formula (bb), More preferably, a polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group (where the -CH2- contained in the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, and the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group. * is -COO - This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. ), *-Polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group (the -CH2- contained in the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, and the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the chain hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group. * is -COO - This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. *-chain hydrocarbon group-polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the -CH2- contained in the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, and the chain hydrocarbon group and the polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group. * is -COO -This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. ) , a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a hydroxyl group, a group represented by formula (aa) or a group represented by formula (bb), Particularly preferred are an adamantanone group, a hydroxyadamantyl group, a group combining an adamantyl group and an alkyl group (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), a group represented by formula (Y30F), a fluorine atom, a phenyl group having a perfluoroalkyl group or hydroxyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a group represented by formula (aa), or a group represented by formula (bb). In the above groups, the number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably 3 to 36, more preferably 3 to 24, even more preferably 3 to 18, even more preferably 3 to 16, and even more preferably 3 to 12. The number of carbon atoms in the chain hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 18, more preferably 1 to 12, even more preferably 1 to 9, even more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4. The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 36, more preferably 6 to 24, even more preferably 6 to 18, even more preferably 6 to 14, and even more preferably 6 to 10. TIFF0007859882000039.tif27136 [In formula (aa), X a and X b These represent either -O- or -S- independently. X 1a represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. X 2a represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 48 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. * is -COO - This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. [In formula (bb), LA This represents a C1-C6 alkanediyl group which may have a fluorine atom, or a C6-C14 aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom or a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group. L B represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. R A represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. * is -COO - This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom.

[0039] X a and X b It is preferable that they are the same atom, and more preferably that they are both oxygen atoms.

[0040] X 1a and X 2a Examples of hydrocarbon groups represented by include aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, or groups formed by combining two or more of these. These hydrocarbon groups may have substituents. Furthermore, the -CH2- contained in these hydrocarbon groups may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. Here, the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group refers to the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group that does not have substituents and is not replaced.

[0041] X 1a Examples of aliphatic hydrocarbon groups include chain hydrocarbon groups such as alkanetriyl groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, or combinations thereof. Examples of alkanetriyl groups include methine, ethanetriyl, propanetriyl, butanetriyl, pentanetriyl, hexanetriyl, heptanetriyl, octantriyl, nonanetriyl, decantriyl, undecantriyl, and dodecantriyl groups.

[0042] The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include cyclobutanetriyl, cyclopentanetriyl, cyclohexanetriyl, and cyclooctanetriyl groups. Examples of polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include norbornanetriyl groups and adamantanetriyl groups. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups include benzenetriyl groups, naphthalentriyl groups, and anthracetriyl groups. In the case of combined groups, the above-mentioned groups may include groups with different valencies (alkyl groups, alkanediyl groups, alkanetetrayl groups, cycloalkyl groups, cycloalkanediyl groups, cycloalkanetetrayl groups, etc.).

[0043] X 1a The hydrocarbon group represented by has 1 to 24 carbon atoms and may further have one or more substituents. Examples of substituents include hydroxyl groups, halogen atoms, cyano groups, alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 13 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 13 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 13 carbon atoms, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or groups combining these. Examples of halogen atoms, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups and alkylcarbonyloxy groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups and groups combining these are the same groups as described above.

[0044] X 1aThe hydrocarbon group represented is preferably an alkanetriyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may have substituents, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms that may have substituents, more preferably an alkanetriyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a group represented by formulas (w1-1) to (w1-11), and even more preferably an alkanetriyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a polycyclic hydrocarbon group such as a group represented by formula (w1-1) or a group represented by formula (w1-3), or a monocyclic hydrocarbon group such as a group represented by formula (w1-2) or a group represented by formula (w1-6). TIFF0007859882000040.tif53144 [Formula (w1-1) to formula (w1-11), The ring may have a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C1-C12 alkyl group, a C1-C12 alkoxy group, a C2-C13 alkoxycarbonyl group, a C2-C13 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-C13 alkylcarbonyloxy group, a C3-C12 alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a C6-C10 aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a combination thereof. * indicates a connection site.

[0045] X 2a The number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group represented is preferably 2 to 48, more preferably 4 to 48, even more preferably 6 to 44, even more preferably 8 to 40, and even more preferably 10 to 38.

[0046] X 2a Substituents that the hydrocarbon group in the above may have include hydroxyl groups, halogen atoms, cyano groups, C1-C12 alkyl groups, C1-C12 alkoxy groups, C2-C13 alkoxycarbonyl groups, C2-C13 alkylcarbonyl groups, C2-C13 alkylcarbonyloxy groups, C3-C12 alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, C6-C10 aromatic hydrocarbon groups, or combinations thereof. Examples of halogen atoms, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyloxy groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and groups combining these are the same as those described above. X 2a The substituents that the hydrocarbon group in the compound may have are preferably a fluorine atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group, or a hydroxyl group. X 2a The hydrocarbon group having 1 to 48 carbon atoms represented by may have one substituent or multiple substituents.

[0047] X 2a Examples of hydrocarbon groups in this context include linear or branched chain hydrocarbon groups (e.g., alkanediyl groups), monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, and aromatic hydrocarbon groups. A combination of two or more of these groups is also acceptable. Specifically, linear alkanediyl groups such as methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, heptane-1,7-diyl group, and octane-1,8-diyl group; Branched alkanediyl groups such as ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, propane-2,2-diyl group, pentane-2,4-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group; Monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, such as monocyclic cycloalkanediyl groups like cyclobutane-1,3-diyl, cyclopentane-1,3-diyl, cyclohexane-1,4-diyl, and cyclooctane-1,5-diyl; Polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, such as norbornane-1,4-diyl group, norbornane-2,5-diyl group, adamantane-1,5-diyl group, and adamantane-2,6-diyl group; Examples include aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as phenylene groups, naphthylene groups, biphenylene groups, anthrylene groups, phenanthrylene groups, and binaphthylene groups. In the case of combined groups, the above-mentioned groups may include groups with different valencies (alkyl groups, alkanetriyl groups, alkanetetrayl groups, cycloalkyl groups, cycloalkanetriyl groups, cycloalkanetetrayl groups, etc.). Examples of combined groups include groups combining a chain hydrocarbon group and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, groups combining a chain hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and groups combining an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group. Specifically, examples include groups in which one or more alicyclic hydrocarbon groups are bonded to a chain hydrocarbon group (e.g., -chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group, -chain hydrocarbon group-(alicyclic hydrocarbon group)2, etc.), groups in which one or more chain hydrocarbon groups are bonded to an alicyclic hydrocarbon group (e.g., -alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group, -alicyclic hydrocarbon group-(chain hydrocarbon group)2, etc.), and groups in which one or more alicyclic hydrocarbon groups and a chain hydrocarbon group are bonded to a chain hydrocarbon group (e.g., -chain hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group, -chain hydrocarbon group-(alicyclic hydrocarbon group-chain hydrocarbon group)2, etc.).

[0048] X 2a As for hydrocarbon groups in this context, A chain-like hydrocarbon group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the chain-like hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the chain-like hydrocarbon group may have substituents), A cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, and the cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group may have substituents), or Preferably, the group is a combination of a chain-like hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the chain-like hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-) and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-) (the group may have substituents). A chain-like hydrocarbon group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the chain-like hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the chain-like hydrocarbon group may have substituents), or It is more preferable that the group is a combination of a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-) and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-) (the group may have substituents). A chain-like hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the chain-like hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the chain-like hydrocarbon group may have substituents), or It is even more preferable that the group is a combination of a chain-like hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the chain-like hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-) and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 14 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-) (the group may have substituents).

[0049] Specifically, X 2a Examples of hydrocarbon groups in this context include, Alkanediyl groups having 2 to 18 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the alkanediyl group may have substituents), A cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, and the cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon group may have substituents), A group consisting of an alkanediyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-) and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-) (the group may have substituents), or Preferably, the group consists of an alkanediyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-) (the group may have substituents). Alkanediyl groups having 4 to 18 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the alkanediyl group may have substituents), A group consisting of an alkanediyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-) and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-) (the group may have substituents), or It is more preferable that the group consists of an alkanediyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-) (the group may have substituents). Alkanediyl groups having 6 to 14 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the alkanediyl group may have substituents), A group consisting of an alkanediyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-) and an adamantanediyl group (the -CH2- contained in the adamantanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-) (the group may have substituents), or It is even more preferable that the group consists of an alkanediyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), an adamantanediyl group, and an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-) (the group may have substituents).

[0050] More specifically, X 2a is the equation (X 2 The base represented by (X -1), formula (X 2 The base represented by (X -2), formula (X 2 (X) is represented by a base or formula (X 2 It is preferable that the group is represented by (-4). TIFF0007859882000041.tif33158[In the formula, R 1x , R 2x , R 3x , R 4x , R 5x and R 6x Each of these independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, or a group consisting of two or more of these groups, wherein the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-, and the alkyl group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may have substituents. * is X a and X b This represents the connection point with [the other element]. The combined group may be a combination of one alkyl group and one alicyclic hydrocarbon group, or a group consisting of two or more of either or two or more of both. In this case, the number of carbon atoms in the combined group is 39 or less, preferably 37 or less.

[0051] Among them, R 1x , R 2x , R 3x , R 4x , R 5x and R 6x Examples include C1-C6 alkyl groups (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the alkyl group may have substituents), C5-C12 alicyclic hydrocarbon groups (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-, and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may have substituents), or C1-C6 alkyl groups (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-) and C5-C12 alicyclic hydrocarbon groups (the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may contain It is preferable that the group is a combination of a methoxy group, an adamantyl group (the -CH2- contained in the adamantyl group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-, and the adamantyl group may have substituents), or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O-, or -CO-) and an adamantyl group (the group may have substituents). The group represented by formula (aa) is more preferably a group represented by any of the following formulas (aa1), (aa2), (aa3), and (aa4). TIFF0007859882000042.tif33155 [Formula (aa1) to formula (aa4), W 1a This represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group with 3 to 18 carbon atoms. X a and X b These represent either -O- or -S- independently. R 1x , R 2x , R 3x , R 4x , R 5x , R 6xThese are, independently, equation (X 2 -1), formula (X 2 -2), formula (X 2 -3) and equation (X 2 -4) expresses the same meaning. * is -COO - This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. In equations (aa1) to (aa4), W 1a The alicyclic hydrocarbon group is more preferably a group represented by formulas (w1-1) to (w1-11), and even more preferably a polycyclic hydrocarbon group such as a group represented by formula (w1-1) or a group represented by formula (w1-3), or a monocyclic hydrocarbon group such as a group represented by formula (w1-2) or a group represented by formula (w1-6).

[0052] In equation (bb), L A and L B Examples of C1-C6 alkanediyl groups in this material include linear alkanediyl groups such as methylene, ethylene, propane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1,5-diyl, and hexane-1,6-diyl; and branched alkanediyl groups such as propane-1,2-diyl, 1-methylpropane-1,3-diyl, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl, 1-methylbutane-1,4-diyl, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl. The number of carbon atoms in the alkanediyl group is preferably 1-4, and more preferably 1-3. Examples of alkanediyl groups that may contain a fluorine atom include perfluoroalkanediyl groups such as difluoromethylene group, perfluoroethylene group, perfluoropropanediyl group, perfluorobutanediyl group, and perfluoropentanediyl group. If the -CH2- contained in an alkanediyl group is replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-, the number of carbon atoms before the replacement shall be considered the total number of carbon atoms in the alkanediyl group. Alkanediyl groups include hydroxyl groups (groups in which -CH2- in a methyl group is replaced with -O-), carboxyl groups (groups in which -CH2-CH2- in an ethyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), thiol groups (groups in which -CH2- in a methyl group is replaced with -S-), alkoxy groups (groups in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-), alkoxycarbonyl groups (groups in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), alkylcarbonyl groups (groups in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -CO-), alkylcarbonyloxy groups (groups in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -CO-O-), alkylthio groups (groups in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced with -S-), and alkylsulfonyl groups ( (A group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkyl group is replaced by -SO2-), alkanediyloxy group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced by -O-), alkanediylthio group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced by -S-), alkanediylsulfonyl group (A group in which -CH2- at any position in an alkanediyl group is replaced by -SO2-) It may have an alkanediyloxycarbonyl group (a group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -O-CO-), an alkanediylcarbonyl group (a group in which -CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -CO-), or an alkanediylcarbonyloxy group (a group in which -CH2-CH2- at any position in the alkanediyl group is replaced with -CO-O-). Examples of alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyloxy groups, alkylthio groups, and alkylsulfonyl groups are the same as those listed above. Examples of alkanediyloxy groups include methyleneoxy, ethyleneoxy, propanediyloxy, butanediyloxy, and pentanediyloxy groups. Examples of alkanediylthio groups include methylenethio, ethylenethio, propanediylthio, butanediylthio, and pentanediylthio groups. Examples of alkanediylsulfonyl groups include methylenesulfonyl groups, ethylenesulfonyl groups, propanediylsulfonyl groups, butanediylsulfonyl groups, and pentanediylsulfonyl groups. Examples of alkanediyloxycarbonyl groups include methyleneoxycarbonyl groups, ethyleneoxycarbonyl groups, propanediyloxycarbonyl groups, and butanediyloxycarbonyl groups. Examples of alkanediylcarbonyl groups include methylenecarbonyl group, ethylenecarbonyl group, propanediylcarbonyl group, butanediylcarbonyl group, and pentanediylcarbonyl group. Examples of alkanediylcarbonyloxy groups include methylenecarbonyloxy groups, ethylenecarbonyloxy groups, propanediylcarbonyloxy groups, and butanediylcarbonyloxy groups. L A Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 14 carbon atoms include aromatic hydrocarbon groups such as phenylene groups, naphthylene groups, anthrylene groups, biphenylene groups, and arylene groups such as phenanthrylene groups. The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 10, and more preferably 6. L A Examples of halogen atoms that may be present include fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, bromine atoms, and iodine atoms. L A Examples of perfluoroalkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms that may be present include trifluoromethyl group, pentafluoroethyl group, heptafluoropropyl group, and nonafluorobutyl group. L AIt is preferably a C1-C4 alkanediyl group which may have a fluorine atom, or a C6-C10 aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom or a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group, and more preferably a C1-C3 alkanediyl group which has a fluorine atom, or a phenylene group which may have a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, or a C1-C3 perfluoroalkyl group. L B It is preferably a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms (the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), and more preferably a single bond, a methylene group, or an ethylene group.

[0053] R A Examples of hydrocarbon groups in this context include aliphatic hydrocarbon groups (chain hydrocarbon groups such as alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, and alkynyl groups, as well as alicyclic hydrocarbon groups), aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and groups formed by combining these. Examples of alkyl groups include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, n-octyl group, n-nonyl group, n-decyl group, n-undecyl group, and n-dodecyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 18, more preferably 1 to 12, even more preferably 1 to 9, even more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4. Examples of alkenyl groups include ethenyl, propenyl, isopropenyl, butenyl, isobutenyl, tert-butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, isooctenyl, and nonenyl groups. Examples of alkynyl groups include ethynyl, propynyl, isopropynyl, butynyl, isobutynyl, tert-butynyl, pentynyl, hexynyl, octinyl, and noninyl groups. Examples of groups in which the -CH2- contained in a chain-like hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2- include hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyloxy groups, alkylthio groups, and alkylsulfonyl groups. Examples of alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyloxy groups, alkylthio groups, and alkylsulfonyl groups include alkoxy groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 17 carbon atoms, alkylthio groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, and alkylsulfonyl groups having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, which are the same groups as those described above. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic, polycyclic, or spirocyclic, and may be saturated or unsaturated. Examples of monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include monocyclic cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, and cyclododecyl. Examples of polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include polycyclic cycloalkyl groups such as decahydronaphthyl, adamantyl, and norbornyl. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups and groups in which the -CH2- contained in alicyclic hydrocarbon groups is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2- include the groups represented by formulas (y1) to (y71) above. The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably 3 to 36, more preferably 3 to 24, even more preferably 3 to 18, even more preferably 3 to 16, and even more preferably 3 to 12. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups include phenyl groups, naphthyl groups, biphenyl groups, anthryl groups, phenanthryl groups, binaphthyl groups, and other aryl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 36, more preferably 6 to 24, even more preferably 6 to 18, even more preferably 6 to 14, and even more preferably 6 to 10. In the case of combined groups, the above-mentioned groups may include groups with different valencies (alkanediyl group, alkanetriyl group, cycloalkanediyl group, cycloalkanetriyl group, etc.). Groups formed by combining these groups include groups formed by combining an aromatic hydrocarbon group with a chain hydrocarbon group (e.g., aromatic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-*, alkyl group-aromatic hydrocarbon group-*), groups formed by combining an alicyclic hydrocarbon group with a chain hydrocarbon group (e.g., alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkanediyl group-*, alkyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-*), and groups formed by combining an aromatic hydrocarbon group with an alicyclic hydrocarbon group (e.g., aromatic hydrocarbon group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-*, alicyclic hydrocarbon group-aromatic hydrocarbon group-*). * indicates a bonding site. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups - alkanediyl groups -* include aralkyl groups such as benzyl and phenethyl groups. Examples of alkyl-aromatic hydrocarbon groups-* include tolyl groups, xylyl groups, and cumenyl groups. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups - alkanediyl groups -* include cyclohexylmethyl group, cyclohexylethyl group, 1-(adamantan-1-yl)methyl group, 1-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-methylethyl group, and other cycloalkylalkyl groups. Examples of alkyl-alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include methylcyclohexyl group, dimethylcyclohexyl group, and cycloalkyl groups having alkyl groups such as 2-alkyladamantan-2-yl group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups (alicyclic hydrocarbon groups) include the phenyladamantyl group. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups - aromatic hydrocarbon groups -* include the adamantylphenyl group. Furthermore, in the combination, two or more types of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and chain hydrocarbon groups may be combined. Also, any of the groups may be L B They may be bound together. In addition to the groups mentioned above, other examples of groups in which the -CH2- contained in a hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2- include cycloalkoxy groups, cycloalkylalkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyloxy groups, aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups, and groups that combine two or more of these groups. Examples of cycloalkoxy groups include cycloalkoxy groups having 3 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the cyclohexyloxy group. Examples of cycloalkylalkoxy groups include cycloalkylalkoxy groups having 4 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the cyclohexylmethoxy group. Examples of alkoxycarbonyloxy groups include alkoxycarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 16 carbon atoms, such as the butoxycarbonyloxy group. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups include aromatic hydrocarbon group-carbonyloxy groups having 7 to 17 carbon atoms, such as the benzoyloxy group. If a -CH2- group in a hydrocarbon group is replaced by -O-, -S-, -SO2-, or -CO-, the number of carbon atoms before replacement is considered the total number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group. This number may be one or two or more.

[0054] R A Substituents that the hydrocarbon group may have include halogen atoms, cyano groups, and C1-C12 alkyl groups (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-). Examples of halogen atoms include the same groups as those described above. Examples of alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include the same groups as those described above. Examples of groups in which the -CH2- group in an alkyl group is replaced with -O- or -CO- include hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups. Examples of alkoxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups include alkoxy groups having 1 to 11 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonyl groups having 2 to 11 carbon atoms, alkylcarbonyl groups having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and alkylcarbonyloxy groups having 2 to 11 carbon atoms. For example, the same groups as those described above can be included. R A The hydrocarbon group in may have one substituent or multiple substituents.

[0055] R A The hydrocarbon group in is preferably a C1-C12 alkyl group which may have substituents (however, the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-) or a C3-C18 cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have substituents (however, the -CH2- contained in the cyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-), and preferably a C3-C18 cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group or a C1-C6 alkyl group (however, the -CH2- contained in the cyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO2-).

[0056] Examples of cyclic hydrocarbon groups include monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and other cyclic hydrocarbon groups or combinations thereof. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and combined groups include those similar to those mentioned above. Furthermore, in the combination, two or more types of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups and aromatic hydrocarbon groups may be combined. Also, any of the groups may be L B They may be bound together.

[0057] A cyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (the cyclic hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the cyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-) is, A fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C4 alkyl group, or a C3-C18 alicyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-), or It is preferable that the atom is a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group, or a C6-C18 aromatic hydrocarbon group (for example, a phenyl group or a naphthyl group) which may have a C1-C4 alkyl group. The group represented by formula (bb) is more preferably the group represented by formula (bb1). TIFF0007859882000043.tif2553[In formula (bb1), L A and L B This has the same meaning as equation (bb). W 1a represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, and this alicyclic hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a hydroxyl group, and the -CH2- contained in this alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO2-. * is -COO - This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. In equation (bb1), W 1a It is more preferable that the alicyclic hydrocarbon group has 3 to 18 carbon atoms, which may contain a fluorine atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group, or a hydroxyl group (the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -CO-, or -SO2-). In equation (bb1), W 1aThe preferred alicyclic hydrocarbon groups are cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, norbornyl, adamantyl, and the following groups (the bonding site can be at any position). TIFF0007859882000044.tif1687

[0058] Examples of carboxylate anions in the carboxylate salt represented by formula (I) include the carboxylate anions listed below. TIFF0007859882000045.tif128162

[0059] TIFF0007859882000046.tif116166

[0060] TIFF0007859882000047.tif116163

[0061] TIFF0007859882000048.tif110163

[0062] TIFF0007859882000049.tif124161

[0063] TIFF0007859882000050.tif116148

[0064] TIFF0007859882000051.tif116155

[0065] Examples of carboxylate salts (I) include salts obtained by arbitrarily combining the cations and anions mentioned above. Specific examples of carboxylate salts (I) are shown in the table below. In the table below, each symbol represents the symbol attached to the structure representing the anion or cation described above, and "~" indicates that the carboxylate salt (I) corresponds to either the anion (I) or the cation (I). For example, carboxylate salt (I-1) is a salt consisting of the anion represented by formula (Ia-1) and the cation represented by formula (Ic-1), carboxylate salt (I-2) is a salt consisting of the anion represented by formula (Ia-2) and the cation represented by formula (Ic-1), and carboxylate salt (I-96) is a salt consisting of the anion represented by formula (Ia-1) and the cation represented by formula (Ic-2). Furthermore, salt (I-6746) represents a salt consisting of the anion represented by formula (Ia-96) and the cation represented by formula (Ic-1), salt (I-6747) represents a salt consisting of the anion represented by formula (Ia-96) and the cation represented by formula (Ic-2), and salt (I-6817) represents a salt consisting of the anion represented by formula (Ia-97) and the cation represented by formula (Ic-1). TIFF0007859882000052.tif5471 [Table 1] TIFF0007859882000054.tif197153

[0066] In particular, as carboxylate salt (I), salts combining an anion represented by any of formulas (Ia-1) to (Ia-5), (Ia-10) to (Ia-21), and (Ia-57) to (Ia-66) with a cation represented by any of formulas (Ic-1) to (Ic-71) are preferred. Specifically, carboxylate salt (I-1) to carboxylate salt (I-5), carboxylate salt (I-10) to carboxylate salt (I-21), carboxylate salt (I-57) to carboxylate salt (I-66), carboxylate salt (I-96) to carboxylate salt (I-100), and Rubonate (I-105) ~ Carboxylate (I-116), Carboxylate (I-152) ~ Carboxylate (I-161), Carboxylate (I-191) ~ Carboxylate (I-195), Carboxylate (I-200) ~ Carboxylate (I-211), Carboxylate (I-247) ~ Carboxylate (I-256), Carboxylate (I-286) ~ Carboxylate (I-290), Carboxylate (I-295) ~ Carboxylate (I-306), Carboxylate (I-342) ~ Carboxylate (I-351), Carboxylate (I-381) ~ Carboxylate (I-385), carboxylate (I-390) ~ carboxylate (I-401), carboxylate (I-437) ~ carboxylate (I-446), carboxylate (I-476) ~ carboxylate (I-480), carboxylate (I-485) ~ carboxylate (I-496), carboxylate (I-532) ~ carboxylate (I-541), carboxylate (I-571) ~ carboxylate (I-575), carboxylate (I-580) ~ carboxylate (I-591), carboxylate (I-627) ~ carboxylate (I-636), carboxylate (I-6 66) Carboxylate (I-670), Carboxylate (I-675) Carboxylate (I-686), Carboxylate (I-722) Carboxylate (I-731), Carboxylate (I-761) Carboxylate (I-765), Carboxylate (I-770) Carboxylate (I-781), Carboxylate (I-817) Carboxylate (I-826), Carboxylate (I-856) Carboxylate (I-860), Carboxylate (I-865) Carboxylate (I-876), Carboxylate (I-912) Carboxylate (I-921),Carboxylate (I-951) ~ Carboxylate (I-955), Carboxylate (I-960) ~ Carboxylate (I-971), Carboxylate (I-1007) ~ Carboxylate (I-1016), Carboxylate (I-1046) ~ Carboxylate (I-1050), Carboxylate (I-1055) ~ Carboxylate (I-1066), Carboxylate (I-1102) ~ Carboxylate (I-1111), Carboxylate (I-1141) ~ Carboxylate (I-1145), Carboxylate (I-1150) ~ Carboxylate (I-1161), Carboxylate (I-1 197) ~Carboxylate (I-1206), Carboxylate (I-1236) ~Carboxylate (I-1240), Carboxylate (I-1245) ~Carboxylate (I-1256), Carboxylate (I-1292) ~Carboxylate (I-1301), Carboxylate (I-1331) ~Carboxylate (I-1335), Carboxylate (I-1340) ~Carboxylate (I-1351), Carboxylate (I-1387) ~Carboxylate (I-1396), Carboxylate (I-1426) ~Carboxylate (I-1430), Carboxylate (I-1435) ~Carboxylate Bonate (I-1446), carboxylate (I-1482) ~ carboxylate (I-1491), carboxylate (I-1521) ~ carboxylate (I-1525), carboxylate (I-1530) ~ carboxylate (I-1541), carboxylate (I-1577) ~ carboxylate (I-1586), carboxylate (I-1616) ~ carboxylate (I-1620), carboxylate (I-1625) ~ carboxylate (I-1636), carboxylate (I-1672) ~ carboxylate (I-1681), carboxylate (I-1711) ~ carboxylate (I -1715), carboxylate (I-1720) ~ carboxylate (I-1731), carboxylate (I-1767) ~ carboxylate (I-1776), carboxylate (I-1806) ~ carboxylate (I-1810), carboxylate (I-1815) ~ carboxylate (I-1826), carboxylate (I-1862) ~ carboxylate (I-1871), carboxylate (I-1901) ~ carboxylate (I-1905), carboxylate (I-1910) ~ carboxylate (I-1921), carboxylate (I-1957) ~ carboxylate (I-1966),Carboxylate (I-1996) ~ Carboxylate (I-2000), Carboxylate (I-2005) ~ Carboxylate (I-2016), Carboxylate (I-2052) ~ Carboxylate (I-2061), Carboxylate (I-2091) ~ Carboxylate (I-2095), Carboxylate (I-2100) ~ Carboxylate (I-2111), Carboxylate (I-2147) ~ Carboxylate (I-2156), Carboxylate (I-2186) ~ Carboxylate (I-2190), Carboxylate (I-2195) ~ Carboxylate (I-2206), Carboxylate ( I-2242) ~Carboxylate (I-2251), Carboxylate (I-2281) ~Carboxylate (I-2285), Carboxylate (I-2290) ~Carboxylate (I-2301), Carboxylate (I-2337) ~Carboxylate (I-2346), Carboxylate (I-2376) ~Carboxylate (I-2380), Carboxylate (I-2385) ~Carboxylate (I-2396), Carboxylate (I-2432) ~Carboxylate (I-2441), Carboxylate (I-2471) ~Carboxylate (I-2475), Carboxylate (I-2480) ~ Carboxylate (I-2491), Carboxylate (I-2527) ~ Carboxylate (I-2536), Carboxylate (I-2566) ~ Carboxylate (I-2570), Carboxylate (I-2575) ~ Carboxylate (I-2586), Carboxylate (I-2622) ~ Carboxylate (I-2631), Carboxylate (I-2661) ~ Carboxylate (I-2665), Carboxylate (I-2670) ~ Carboxylate (I-2681), Carboxylate (I-2717) ~ Carboxylate (I-2726), Carboxylate (I-2756) ~ Carboxylate ( I-2760), carboxylate (I-2765) ~ carboxylate (I-2776), carboxylate (I-2812) ~ carboxylate (I-2821), carboxylate (I-2851) ~ carboxylate (I-2855), carboxylate (I-2860) ~ carboxylate (I-2871), carboxylate (I-2907) ~ carboxylate (I-2916), carboxylate (I-2946) ~ carboxylate (I-2950), carboxylate (I-2955) ~ carboxylate (I-2966), carboxylate (I-3002) ~ carboxylate (I-3011),Carboxylate salt (I-3041) ~ Carboxylate salt (I-3045), Carboxylate salt (I-3050) ~ Carboxylate salt (I-3061), Carboxylate salt (I-3097) ~ Carboxylate salt (I-3106), Carboxylate salt (I-3136) ~ Carboxylate salt (I-3140), Carboxylate salt (I-3145) ~ Carboxylate salt (I-3156), Carboxylate salt (I-3192) ~ Carboxylate salt (I-3201), Carboxylate salt (I-3231) ~ Carboxylate salt (I-3235), Carboxylate salt (I-3240) ~ Carboxylate salt (I-3251), Carboxylate salt ( I-3287) ~Carboxylate (I-3296), Carboxylate (I-3326) ~Carboxylate (I-3330), Carboxylate (I-3335) ~Carboxylate (I-3346), Carboxylate (I-3382) ~Carboxylate (I-3391), Carboxylate (I-3421) ~Carboxylate (I-3425), Carboxylate (I-3430) ~Carboxylate (I-3441), Carboxylate (I-3477) ~Carboxylate (I-3486), Carboxylate (I-3516) ~Carboxylate (I-3520), Carboxylate (I-3525) ~ Carboxylate (I-3536), Carboxylate (I-3572) ~ Carboxylate (I-3581), Carboxylate (I-3611) ~ Carboxylate (I-3615), Carboxylate (I-3620) ~ Carboxylate (I-3631), Carboxylate (I-3667) ~ Carboxylate (I-3676), Carboxylate (I-3706) ~ Carboxylate (I-3710), Carboxylate (I-3715) ~ Carboxylate (I-3726), Carboxylate (I-3762) ~ Carboxylate (I-3771), Carboxylate (I-3801) ~ Carboxylate ( I-3805), carboxylate (I-3810) ~ carboxylate (I-3821), carboxylate (I-3857) ~ carboxylate (I-3866), carboxylate (I-3896) ~ carboxylate (I-3900), carboxylate (I-3905) ~ carboxylate (I-3916), carboxylate (I-3952) ~ carboxylate (I-3961), carboxylate (I-3991) ~ carboxylate (I-3995), carboxylate (I-4000) ~ carboxylate (I-4011), carboxylate (I-4047) ~ carboxylate (I-4056),Carboxylate (I-4086) ~ Carboxylate (I-4090), Carboxylate (I-4095) ~ Carboxylate (I-4106), Carboxylate (I-4142) ~ Carboxylate (I-4151), Carboxylate (I-4181) ~ Carboxylate (I-4185), Carboxylate (I-4190) ~ Carboxylate (I-4201), Carboxylate (I-4237) ~ Carboxylate (I-4246), Carboxylate (I-4276) ~ Carboxylate (I-4280), Carboxylate (I-4285) ~ Carboxylate (I-4296), Carboxylate ( I-4332) ~Carboxylate (I-4341), Carboxylate (I-4371) ~Carboxylate (I-4375), Carboxylate (I-4380) ~Carboxylate (I-4391), Carboxylate (I-4427) ~Carboxylate (I-4436), Carboxylate (I-4466) ~Carboxylate (I-4470), Carboxylate (I-4475) ~Carboxylate (I-4486), Carboxylate (I-4522) ~Carboxylate (I-4531), Carboxylate (I-4561) ~Carboxylate (I-4565), Carboxylate (I-4570) ~ Carboxylate (I-4581), Carboxylate (I-4617) ~ Carboxylate (I-4626), Carboxylate (I-4656) ~ Carboxylate (I-4660), Carboxylate (I-4665) ~ Carboxylate (I-4676), Carboxylate (I-4712) ~ Carboxylate (I-4721), Carboxylate (I-4751) ~ Carboxylate (I-4755), Carboxylate (I-4760) ~ Carboxylate (I-4771), Carboxylate (I-4807) ~ Carboxylate (I-4816), Carboxylate (I-4846) ~ Carboxylate ( I-4850), carboxylate (I-4855) ~ carboxylate (I-4866), carboxylate (I-4902) ~ carboxylate (I-4911), carboxylate (I-4941) ~ carboxylate (I-4945), carboxylate (I-4950) ~ carboxylate (I-4961), carboxylate (I-4997) ~ carboxylate (I-5006), carboxylate (I-5036) ~ carboxylate (I-5040), carboxylate (I-5045) ~ carboxylate (I-5056), carboxylate (I-5092) ~ carboxylate (I-5101),Carboxylate salt (I-5131) ~ Carboxylate salt (I-5135), Carboxylate salt (I-5140) ~ Carboxylate salt (I-5151), Carboxylate salt (I-5187) ~ Carboxylate salt (I-5196), Carboxylate salt (I-5226) ~ Carboxylate salt (I-5230), Carboxylate salt (I-5235) ~ Carboxylate salt (I-5246), Carboxylate salt (I-5282) ~ Carboxylate salt (I-5291), Carboxylate salt (I-5, 321) ~Carboxylate (I-5325), Carboxylate (I-5330) ~Carboxylate (I-5341), Carboxylate (I-5377) ~Carboxylate (I-5386), Carboxylate (I-5416) ~Carboxylate (I-5420), Carboxylate (I-5425) ~Carboxylate (I-5436), Carboxylate (I-5472) ~Carboxylate (I-5481), Carboxylate (I-5511) ~Carboxylate (I-5515), Carboxylate (I-5520) ~Carboxylate (I-5531), Carboxylate (I-5567)~ Carboxylate salt (I-5576), carboxylate salt (I-5606) ~ carboxylate salt (I-5610), carboxylate salt (I-5615) ~ carboxylate salt (I-5626), carboxylate salt (I-5662) ~ carboxylate salt (I-5671), carboxylate salt (I-5701) ~ carboxylate salt (I-5705), carboxylate salt (I-5710) ~ carboxylate salt (I-5721), carboxylate salt (I-5757) ~ carboxylate salt (I-5766), carboxylate salt (I-5796) ~ carboxylate salt (I-5800), carboxylate salt (I-5805) ~ carboxylate Salt (I-5816), Carboxylate (I-5852) ~ Carboxylate (I-5861), Carboxylate (I-5891) ~ Carboxylate (I-5895), Carboxylate (I-5900) ~ Carboxylate (I-5911), Carboxylate (I-5947) ~ Carboxylate (I-5956), Carboxylate (I-5986) ~ Carboxylate (I-5990), Carboxylate (I-5995) ~ Carboxylate (I-6006), Carboxylate (I-6042) ~ Carboxylate (I-6051), Carboxylate (I-6081) ~ Carboxylate (I-6 085), Carboxylate (I-6090) ~ Carboxylate (I-6101), Carboxylate (I-6137) ~ Carboxylate (I-6146), Carboxylate (I-6176) ~ Carboxylate (I-6180), Carboxylate (I-6185) ~ Carboxylate (I-6196), Carboxylate (I-6232) ~ Carboxylate (I-6241), Carboxylate (I-6271) ~ Carboxylate (I-6275), Carboxylate (I-6280) ~ Carboxylate (I-6291), Carboxylate (I-6327) ~ Carboxylate (I-6336),Carboxylate salt (I-6366) ~ Carboxylate salt (I-6370), Carboxylate salt (I-6375) ~ Carboxylate salt (I-6386), Carboxylate salt (I-6422) ~ Carboxylate salt (I-6431), Carboxylate salt (I-6461) ~ Carboxylate salt (I-6465), Carboxylate salt (I-6470) ~ Carboxylate salt (I-6481), Carboxylate salt (I-6517) ~ Carboxylate salt (I-6526), ​​Cal The following are preferred: bonate salt (I-6556) to carboxylate salt (I-6560), carboxylate salt (I-6565) to carboxylate salt (I-6576), carboxylate salt (I-6612) to carboxylate salt (I-6621), carboxylate salt (I-6651) to carboxylate salt (I-6655), carboxylate salt (I-6660) to carboxylate salt (I-6671), and carboxylate salt (I-6707) to carboxylate salt (I-6716).

[0067] <Method for producing carboxylate salt (I)> Carboxylate salt (I) can be produced by reacting a salt represented by formula (Ia) with a salt represented by formula (Ib) in a solvent. TIFF0007859882000055.tif83158[In this formula, all symbols have the same meaning as described above. R A , R B and R C Each of these independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or R A , R B and R C They may come together to form an aromatic ring. D [This represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.] Examples of solvents used in this reaction include chloroform, acetonitrile, and deionized water. The reaction temperature is typically between 15°C and 80°C, and the reaction time is typically between 0.5 and 24 hours.

[0068] The salt represented by formula (Ib) can be synthesized by referring to the methods described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2011-39502 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 2014-88367, and examples include the salts represented below. TIFF0007859882000056.tif134164

[0069] The salt represented by formula (Ia) can be produced by reacting the salt represented by formula (Ic) with the compound represented by formula (I-d1), the compound represented by formula (I-d2), and the compound represented by formula (I-d3) in a solvent in the presence of a catalyst. TIFF0007859882000057.tif70157[In this formula, all symbols have the same meaning as described above.] Examples of catalysts include carbonyldiimidazole and potassium hydroxide. Examples of solvents include chloroform, monochlorobenzene, dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, ethyl acetate, and water. The reaction temperature is typically between 15°C and 80°C, and the reaction time is typically between 0.5 and 24 hours.

[0070] Compounds represented by formula (I-d1), compounds represented by formula (I-d2), and compounds represented by formula (I-d3) include, for example, the compounds shown below, which are readily available on the market and can also be readily manufactured by known methods. TIFF0007859882000058.tif38131

[0071] The salt represented by formula (Ic) can be produced by reacting the salt represented by formula (Ie) with the compound represented by formula (I-f1), the compound represented by formula (I-f2), and the compound represented by formula (I-f3) in a solvent in the presence of a catalyst. TIFF0007859882000059.tif84149[In this formula, all symbols have the same meaning as described above.] Potassium carbonate and sodium hydride are examples of catalysts. Examples of solvents include chloroform, monochlorobenzene, acetonitrile, and water. The reaction temperature is typically between 15°C and 100°C, and the reaction time is typically between 0.5 and 24 hours.

[0072] Examples of salts represented by formula (Ie) include those represented by the following formula, and they are readily available on the market. TIFF0007859882000060.tif62160

[0073] Examples of compounds represented by formula (I-f1), formula (I-f2), and formula (I-f3) include the following compounds, which are readily available from the market. TIFF0007859882000061.tif41162

[0074] The salt represented by formula (Ic) can also be produced by reacting the salt represented by formula (Ie), the compound represented by formula (I-f4), the compound represented by formula (I-f5), and the compound represented by formula (I-f6) in a solvent in the presence of potassium carbonate, followed by acid treatment. TIFF0007859882000062.tif145156[In this formula, all symbols have the same meaning as described above. R ac This represents an acid-unstable group. Examples of solvents include chloroform, monochlorobenzene, acetonitrile, and water. The reaction temperature is typically between 15°C and 100°C, and the reaction time is typically between 0.5 and 24 hours. Examples of acids include p-toluenesulfonic acid and hydrochloric acid.

[0075] Compounds represented by formula (I-f4), formula (I-f5), and formula (I-f6) include the following compounds, which are readily available from the market. TIFF0007859882000063.tif56156

[0076] [Carboxylic acid generator] The carboxylic acid generator of the present invention is an acid generator containing a carboxylate salt (I). The carboxylate salt (I) of the present invention can be used as an acid generator in a resist composition. When the carboxylate salt (I) is used as an acid generator in a resist composition, the acid generator may contain only one type or two or more types of carboxylate salts (I). Furthermore, the acid generator of the present invention may further contain an acid generator known in the resist field other than carboxylate salt (I) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "acid generator (B)") and / or a carboxylic acid generator known in the resist field other than carboxylate salt (I), as described later. Acid generator (B) may be used alone or in combination of two or more types. When the carboxylic acid generator of the present invention contains an acid generator (B), etc., the ratio (mass ratio; carboxylic acid salt (I): acid generator (B)) of the carboxylic acid salt (I) to the acid generator (B), etc. is usually 1:99 to 100:0, preferably 1:99 to 99:1, more preferably 2:98 to 98:2, and even more preferably 5:95 to 95:5.

[0077] [Structural unit derived from carboxylate salt represented by formula (I)] The structural unit derived from the carboxylate salt represented by formula (I) is the structural unit represented by the following formula (IP) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (IP)"). These structural units (IPs) function as acid generators, similar to carboxylate salts (I), and also function as structural units that constitute compounds or resins. TIFF0007859882000064.tif56127[In expression (IP), R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , X 4 , m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7, m8, m9 & X 0 These terms express the same meaning as described above. R 1’ , R 2’ and R 3’Each of these independently represents a base expressed by formula (4b). TIFF0007859882000065.tif4152[In formula (4b), R 10 , X 10 , L 10 And *10 have the same meaning as described above. The structural unit (IP) is CH2=CR, which is included in the carboxylate salt (I). 10 This shows the state in which the double bond has been cleaved.

[0078] [Resin containing structural units (IP) derived from carboxylates represented by formula (I)] The resin of the present invention is a resin containing a structural unit (IP) derived from a carboxylate salt represented by formula (I) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "resin (Ap)"). Resin (Ap) may be a homopolymer containing one type of structural unit (IP), or a copolymer containing two or more types of structural units (IP). Furthermore, the resin (Ap) may contain structural units other than structural units (IP). Examples of structural units other than structural units (IP) include structural units having acid-unstable groups (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a1)"), structural units not having acid-unstable groups (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (s)"), other structural units, and structural units known in the art, as will be described later. Here, "acid-unstable group" means a group that has a leaving group, and upon contact with an acid, the leaving group is removed, converting the structural unit into a structural unit having a hydrophilic group (for example, a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group). The content of structural units (IP) is 0.1 mol% or more, preferably 0.5 mol% or more, more preferably 0.8 mol% or more, even more preferably 1 mol% or more, and even more preferably 2 mol% or more, relative to the total structural units of the resin (Ap). Alternatively, it can be 100 mol% or less, preferably 50 mol% or less, more preferably 30 mol% or less, even more preferably 20 mol% or less, and even more preferably 10 mol% or less. Specifically, it can be 0.1 to 100 mol%, preferably 0.5 to 50 mol%, more preferably 0.8 to 30 mol%, and even more preferably 1 to 10 mol%. When the resin (Ap) is used in a resist composition, as described later, it is preferable that it further contains structural units (a1) in addition to structural units (IP). Furthermore, as will be described later, when resin (Ap) is used in a resist composition, it may be used in combination with a resin containing structural unit (a1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "resin (A)"), regardless of whether or not it contains structural unit (a1). Hereinafter, resin (Ap) and / or resin (A) may be referred to as "resin (A), etc." The resin (Ap) preferably further contains structural units other than structural unit (a1).

[0079] [Resist composition] The resist composition of the present invention contains a carboxylic acid generator containing a carboxylate salt (I) or a resin containing a structural unit (IP). The resist composition of the present invention may also contain an acid generator (B) that does not contain a carboxylate salt (I), or a resin that does not contain a structural unit (IP). However, the resist composition of the present invention contains at least one of the carboxylate salt (I) and the structural unit (IP), and may contain both. That is, the resist composition of the present invention only needs to contain the carboxylate salt (I) or the structural unit (IP) of the present invention. The structural unit (IP) may be in any form, such as a compound or a resin. The resist composition of the present invention preferably contains a resin containing a structural unit (a1) having an acid-unstable group. For example, (a) comprising an acid generator containing a carboxylate (I) and a resin (A) containing a structural unit (a1), (b) A resin (Ap) containing structural units (IP) and structural units (a1), (c) Preferably, the resist composition contains a resin (Ap) containing structural units (IP) and a resin (A) containing structural units (a1). In particular, a resist composition containing a resin (Ap) containing structural units (IP) and structural units (a1) is preferred. It may also contain two or more types of resin (A) and / or resin (Ap). The resist composition of the present invention preferably further contains a quencher (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "quencher (C)") and / or a solvent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "solvent (E)"). The resist composition of the present invention may also further contain resins other than those described above. The quencher (C) preferably contains a salt or the like that generates an acid with a lower acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator (B).

[0080] <Acid Generator> In the resist composition of the present invention, the content of carboxylate salt (I) is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 35% by mass or less, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, and even more preferably 1% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less, based on the solid content of the resist composition.

[0081] <Acid Generator (B)> The acid generator (B) may be either nonionic or ionic. Examples of nonionic acid generators include sulfonate esters (e.g., 2-nitrobenzyl ester, aromatic sulfonate, oxime sulfonate, N-sulfonyloxiimide, sulfonyloxyketone, diazonaphthoquinone 4-sulfonate) and sulfones (e.g., disulfone, ketosulfone, sulfonyldiazomethane). Typical ionic acid generators include onium salts containing onium cations (e.g., diazonium salts, phosphonium salts, sulfonium salts, iodonium salts). Examples of onium salt anions include sulfonic acid anions, sulfonylimide anions, and sulfonylmethide anions.

[0082] As the acid generator (B), compounds that generate acid by radiation as described in Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 63-26653, 55-164824, 62-69263, 63-146038, 63-163452, 62-153853, 63-146029, U.S. Patent Nos. 3,779,778 and 3,849,137, German Patent No. 3914407, European Patent No. 126,712, etc., can be used. Compounds manufactured by known methods may also be used. Two or more types of acid generators (B) may be used in combination.

[0083] The acid generator (B) is preferably a salt represented by formula (B1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "acid generator (B1)"). TIFF0007859882000066.tif2962[In formula (B1), Q b1 and Q b2 Each of these independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. L b1 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the hydrogen atom contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or a hydroxyl group. Y represents a methyl group which may have substituents or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2- or -CO-. Z1 + This represents an organic cation.

[0084] Q b1 and Q b2Examples of perfluoroalkyl groups include trifluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl, perfluoropropyl, perfluoroisopropyl, perfluorobutyl, perfluorosec-butyl, perfluorotert-butyl, perfluoropentyl, and perfluorohexyl groups. Q b1 and Q b2 Examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, and hexyl groups. Q b1 and Q b2 It is preferable that at least one of them contains a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group, more preferably at least one is a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group, even more preferably each is independently a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group, and even more preferably both are fluorine atoms.

[0085] L b1 Examples of divalent saturated hydrocarbon groups in this context include linear alkanediyl groups, branched alkanediyl groups, and monocyclic or polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups. Groups formed by combining two or more of these groups may also be used. Specifically, linear alkane diyl groups such as methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, heptane-1,7-diyl group, octane-1,8-diyl group, nonane-1,9-diyl group, decane-1,10-diyl group, undecane-1,11-diyl group, dodecane-1,12-diyl group, tridecane-1,13-diyl group, tetradecane-1,14-diyl group, pentadecane-1,15-diyl group, hexadecane-1,16-diyl group, and heptadecane-1,17-diyl group; Branched alkanediyl groups such as ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, propane-2,2-diyl group, pentane-2,4-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group; Monocyclic, divalent, alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups such as cycloalkanediyl groups, cyclobutane-1,3-diyl, cyclopentane-1,3-diyl, cyclohexane-1,4-diyl, and cyclooctane-1,5-diyl; Examples include polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups such as norbornane-1,4-diyl group, norbornane-2,5-diyl group, adamantane-1,5-diyl group, and adamantane-2,6-diyl group.

[0086] L b1 Examples of groups in which the -CH2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group represented by is replaced with -O- or -CO- include the group represented by any of the formulas (b1-1) to (b1-3). In the groups represented by formulas (b1-1) to (b1-3) and their specific examples, the groups represented by formulas (b1-4) to (b1-11), * and ** represent bond positions, and * represents the bond site with -Y.

[0087] TIFF0007859882000067.tif26117[In formula (b1-1), L b2 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms. L b3 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, wherein the hydrogen atoms in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms or hydroxyl groups, and the -CH2- in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. However, L b2 and L b3 The total number of carbon atoms is 22 or less. In formula (b1-2), L b4 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms. L b5 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, wherein the hydrogen atoms in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms or hydroxyl groups, and the -CH2- in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. However, L b4 and L b5 The total number of carbon atoms is 22 or less. In formula (b1-3), L b6 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 23 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms or hydroxyl groups. L b7 represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 23 carbon atoms, wherein the hydrogen atoms in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms or hydroxyl groups, and the -CH2- in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. However, L b6 and L b7 The total number of carbon atoms is 23 or less.

[0088] In groups represented by formulas (b1-1) to (b1-3), if the -CH2- contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced by -O- or -CO-, the number of carbon atoms before the replacement shall be the number of carbon atoms of the saturated hydrocarbon group. As for divalent saturated hydrocarbon groups, L b1 Examples include divalent saturated hydrocarbon groups.

[0089] L b2 These are preferably a single bond, a methylene group, -CH(CF3)-, and -C(CF3)2-. L b3 This is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. L b4Preferably, it is a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms, and it is preferably a methylene group, -CH(CF3)-, or -C(CF3)2-. L b5 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. L b6 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms. L b7 Preferably, the saturated hydrocarbon group is a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms or hydroxyl groups, and the -CH2- groups in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.

[0090] L b1 As for the group in which the -CH2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group represented by is replaced with -O- or -CO-, the group represented by formula (b1-1) or formula (b1-3) is preferred.

[0091] The groups represented by formula (b1-1) include those represented by formulas (b1-4) to (b1-8), respectively. TIFF0007859882000068.tif48120[In formula (b1-4), L b8 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms or hydroxyl groups. In formula (b1-5), L b9 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. L b10 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms or hydroxyl groups. However, L b9 and L b10 The total number of carbon atoms is 20 or less. In formula (b1-6), L b11 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 21 carbon atoms. L b12 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms or hydroxyl groups. However, L b11 and L b12 The total number of carbon atoms is 21 or less. In formula (b1-7), L b13 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 19 carbon atoms. L b14 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O- or -CO-. L b15 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms or hydroxyl groups. However, L b13 ~L b15 The total number of carbon atoms is 19 or less. In formula (b1-8), L b16 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. L b17 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 18 carbon atoms. L b18 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms or hydroxyl groups. However, L b16 ~L b18 The total number of carbon atoms is 19 or less.

[0092] L b8 This is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. L b9 Preferably, it is a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. L b10 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms, and more preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. L b11 Preferably, it is a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. L b12 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. L b13 This is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. L b14 This is preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. L b15 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and more preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. L b16 This is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. L b17 This is preferably a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. L b18 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, and more preferably a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

[0093] The groups represented by formula (b1-3) include those represented by formulas (b1-9) to (b1-11), respectively. TIFF0007859882000069.tif23140[In formula (b1-9), L b19 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 23 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms. L b20This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 23 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group, or an alkylcarbonyloxy group. The -CH2- in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the hydrogen atoms in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group. However, L b19 and L b20 The total number of carbon atoms is 23 or less. In formula (b1-10), L b21 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms. L b22 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms. L b23 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group, or an alkylcarbonyloxy group. The -CH2- in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the hydrogen atoms in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group. However, L b21 , L b22 and L b23 The total number of carbon atoms is 21 or less. In formula (b1-11), L b24 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with fluorine atoms. L b25 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 21 carbon atoms. L b26This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group, or an alkylcarbonyloxy group. The -CH2- in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the hydrogen atoms in the alkylcarbonyloxy group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group. However, L b24 , L b25 and L b26 The total number of carbon atoms is 21 or less.

[0094] Furthermore, in the group represented by formula (b1-9) through the group represented by formula (b1-11), if a hydrogen atom in a saturated hydrocarbon group is substituted with an alkylcarbonyloxy group, the number of carbon atoms before the substitution shall be the number of carbon atoms in the saturated hydrocarbon group.

[0095] Examples of alkylcarbonyloxy groups include acetyloxy group, propionyloxy group, butyryloxy group, cyclohexylcarbonyloxy group, and adamantylcarbonyloxy group.

[0096] The following are examples of bases represented by formula (b1-4): TIFF0007859882000070.tif16154

[0097] The following are examples of bases represented by formula (b1-5): TIFF0007859882000071.tif68152

[0098] The following are examples of bases represented by formula (b1-6): TIFF0007859882000072.tif32164

[0099] The following are examples of bases represented by formula (b1-7): TIFF0007859882000073.tif57146

[0100] The following are examples of bases represented by formula (b1-8): TIFF0007859882000074.tif23150

[0101] The following are examples of bases represented by formula (b1-2): TIFF0007859882000075.tif31161

[0102] The following are examples of bases represented by formula (b1-9): TIFF0007859882000076.tif44137

[0103] The following are examples of bases represented by formula (b1-10): TIFF0007859882000077.tif92165

[0104] The following are examples of bases represented by formula (b1-11): TIFF0007859882000078.tif84164

[0105] Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups in which the -CH2- contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by Y is not replaced by -O-, -S-, -SO2-, or -CO- include the groups represented by formulas (Y1) to (Y11) and (Y36) to (Y38). When the -CH2- in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by Y is replaced by -O-, -S-, -SO2-, or -CO-, the number of replacements may be one or two or more. Examples of such groups include those represented by formulas (Y12) to (Y35) and (Y39) to (Y43). The -O- or -CO- in the groups represented by formulas (Y12) to (Y35) and (Y39) to (Y43) may also be replaced by -S- or -SO2-. * is L b1 This represents the connection point. TIFF0007859882000079.tif84164

[0106] The alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by Y is preferably a group represented by any of formulas (Y1) to (Y20), (Y26), (Y27), (Y30), (Y31), (Y39) to (Y43), more preferably a group represented by formula (Y11), (Y15), (Y16), (Y20), (Y26), (Y27), (Y30), (Y31), (Y39), (Y40), (Y42), or (Y43), and even more preferably a group represented by formula (Y11), (Y15), (Y20), (Y26), (Y27), (Y30), (Y31), (Y39), (Y40), (Y42), or (Y43). When the alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by Y is a spiro ring containing an oxygen atom, such as formulas (Y28) to (Y35), (Y39), (Y40), (Y42), or (Y43), it is preferable that the alkanediyl group between the two oxygen atoms has one or more fluorine atoms. Furthermore, it is preferable that the methylene group adjacent to the oxygen atom among the alkanediyl groups contained in the ketal structure is not substituted with a fluorine atom.

[0107] The substituents of the methyl group represented by Y include halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups with 3 to 16 carbon atoms, aromatic hydrocarbon groups with 6 to 18 carbon atoms, glycidyloxy groups, and -(CH2) ja -CO-OR b1 Base or -(CH2) ja -O-CO-R b1 group (in the formula, R b1 ) represents an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group combining these. ja represents an integer from 0 to 4. The -CH2- contained in the alkyl group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -SO2-, or -CO-, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the alkyl group, the alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with a hydroxyl group or a fluorine atom. ) are examples. Substituents for the alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by Y include halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, C1-C16 alkyl groups that may be substituted with hydroxyl groups (the -CH2- contained in the alkyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-), C3-C16 alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, C6-C18 aromatic hydrocarbon groups, C7-C21 aralkyl groups, glycidyloxy groups, and -(CH2) ja -CO-OR b1 Base or -(CH2) ja -O-CO-R b1 group (in the formula, R b1 ) represents an alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group combining these. ja represents an integer from 0 to 4. The -CH2- contained in the alkyl group and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -SO2-, or -CO-, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the alkyl group, the alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be replaced with a hydroxyl group or a fluorine atom. ) are examples.

[0108] Examples of halogen atoms include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine atoms. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, methylcyclohexyl group, dimethylcyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclooctyl group, norbornyl group, and adamantyl group. Alicyclic hydrocarbon groups may also have chain hydrocarbon groups, such as methylcyclohexyl group and dimethylcyclohexyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably 3 to 12, and more preferably 3 to 10. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups include phenyl groups, naphthyl groups, anthryl groups, biphenyl groups, phenanthryl groups, and other aryl groups. Aromatic hydrocarbon groups may have a chain-type hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and examples include aromatic hydrocarbon groups having a chain-type hydrocarbon group with 1 to 18 carbon atoms (tolyl group, xylyl group, cumenyl group, mesityl group, p-methylphenyl group, p-ethylphenyl group, p-tert-butylphenyl group, 2,6-diethylphenyl group, 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl group, etc.), and aromatic hydrocarbon groups having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group with 3 to 18 carbon atoms (p-cyclohexylphenyl group, p-adamantylphenyl group, etc.). The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 14, and more preferably 6 to 10. Examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, 2-ethylhexyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, and dodecyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4. Examples of alkyl groups substituted with a hydroxyl group include hydroxymethyl groups, hydroxyethyl groups, and other hydroxyalkyl groups. Examples of aralkyl groups include benzyl groups, phenethyl groups, phenylpropyl groups, naphthylmethyl groups, and naphthylethyl groups. Groups in which the -CH2- group in an alkyl group is replaced with -O-, -SO2-, or -CO- include alkoxy groups, alkylsulfonyl groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyl groups, alkylcarbonyloxy groups, or combinations thereof. Examples of alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, decyloxy, and dodecyloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxy group is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4. Examples of alkylsulfonyl groups include methylsulfonyl groups, ethylsulfonyl groups, and propylsulfonyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylsulfonyl group is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4. Examples of alkoxycarbonyl groups include methoxycarbonyl groups, ethoxycarbonyl groups, and butoxycarbonyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxycarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, and even more preferably 2 to 4. Examples of alkylcarbonyl groups include acetyl groups, propionyl groups, and butyryl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylcarbonyl group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, and even more preferably 2 to 4. Examples of alkylcarbonyloxy groups include acetyloxy groups, propionyloxy groups, and butyryloxy groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkylcarbonyloxy group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, and even more preferably 2 to 4. Examples of combined groups include groups combining an alkoxy group and an alkyl group, groups combining two alkoxy groups, groups combining an alkoxy group and an alkylcarbonyl group, and groups combining an alkoxy group and an alkylcarbonyloxy group. Examples of groups combining an alkoxy group and an alkyl group include alkoxyalkyl groups such as methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, and ethoxymethyl groups. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxyalkyl group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, and even more preferably 2 to 4. Examples of groups formed by combining alkoxy groups include alkoxyalkoxy groups such as methoxymethoxy, methoxyethoxy, ethoxymethoxy, and ethoxyethoxy. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxyalkoxy group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 6, and even more preferably 2 to 4. Examples of groups combining an alkoxy group and an alkylcarbonyl group include alkoxyalkylcarbonyl groups such as methoxyacetyl group, methoxypropionyl group, ethoxyacetyl group, and ethoxypropionyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxyalkylcarbonyl group is preferably 3 to 13, more preferably 3 to 7, and even more preferably 3 to 5. Examples of groups combining an alkoxy group and an alkylcarbonyloxy group include alkoxyalkylcarbonyloxy groups such as methoxyacetyloxy group, methoxypropionyloxy group, ethoxyacetyloxy group, and ethoxypropionyloxy group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkoxyalkylcarbonyloxy group is preferably 3 to 13, more preferably 3 to 7, and even more preferably 3 to 5. Groups in which the -CH2- group in an alicyclic hydrocarbon group is replaced with -O-, -SO2-, or -CO- include the groups represented by formulas (Y12) to (Y35) and (Y39) to (Y43).

[0109] Y 1 Preferably, it is an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 24 carbon atoms which may have substituents, more preferably an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms which may have substituents, even more preferably an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms which may have substituents, and even more preferably an adamantyl group which may have substituents or a norbornyl group which may have substituents, and the -CH2- constituting the alicyclic hydrocarbon group, adamantyl group or norbornyl group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, -SO2- or -CO-. Specifically, the following are examples. TIFF0007859882000080.tif117160

[0110] TIFF0007859882000081.tif56160 In particular, Y is preferably an adamantyl group, a hydroxyadamantyl group, an oxoadamantyl group, a norbornane lactone group, or a group represented by formulas (Y42), (Y100) to (Y114), (Y134) to (Y139), and especially preferably a hydroxyadamantyl group, an oxoadamantyl group, a group containing these, or a group represented by formulas (Y42), (Y100) to (Y114), (Y134) to (Y139).

[0111] The anions in the salt represented by formula (B1) are preferably those represented by formulas (B1-A-1) to (B1-A-65) (hereinafter, they may be referred to as "anion (B1-A-1)" etc. depending on the formula number), and more preferably those represented by any of formulas (B1-A-1) to (B1-A-4), (B1-A-9), (B1-A-10), (B1-A-24) to (B1-A-33), (B1-A-36) to (B1-A-40), or (B1-A-47) to (B1-A-65). JPEG0007859882000082.jpg238164

[0112] TIFF0007859882000083.tif242164

[0113] JPEG0007859882000084.jpg201166

[0114] Here R i2 ~R i7 Each of these is independently, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group. i8 For example, a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, or a group formed by a combination thereof, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a cyclohexyl group, or an adamantyl group. A4 This is a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Q b1 and Q b2 This expresses the same meaning as above. Specific examples of anions in the salt represented by formula (B1) include those described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-204646.

[0115] Preferred anions in the salt represented by formula (B1) include the anions represented by formulas (B1a-1) to (B1a-43), respectively. TIFF0007859882000085.tif245158

[0116] TIFF0007859882000086.tif129155 TIFF0007859882000087.tif59116

[0117] Among these, anions represented by any of the following formulas are preferred: (B1a-1) to (B1a-4), (B1a-7) to (B1a-11), (B1a-14) to (B1a-30), and (B1a-35) to (B1a-40).

[0118] Furthermore, the following are examples of sulfonylimid anions. Examples of sulfonylmethide anions include the following: TIFF0007859882000089.tif26133

[0119] Z1 + Examples of organic cations include organic onium cations, organic sulfonium cations, organic iodonium cations, organic ammonium cations, benzothiazolium cations, and organic phosphonium cations. Among these, organic sulfonium cations and organic iodonium cations are preferred, and aryl sulfonium cations are more preferred. Specifically, examples include cations represented by any of formulas (b2-1) to (b2-4) (hereinafter, depending on the formula number, they may be referred to as "cation (b2-1)," etc.). In formulas (b2-1) to (b2-4) of TIFF0007859882000090.tif46165, R b4 ~R b6 Each of these independently represents a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 36 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 36 carbon atoms. The hydrogen atoms in the chain hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms. The hydrogen atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a halogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or a glycidyloxy group. The hydrogen atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkyl fluoride group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. R b4 and R b5 These atoms may bond with each other and form a ring together with the sulfur atom to which they are bonded, and the -CH2- contained in the ring may be replaced with -O-, -S-, or -CO-. R b7 and R b8 Each of these independently represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a fluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. m2 and n2 each independently represent an integer between 0 and 5. When m2 is 2 or more, multiple R b7 They may be the same or different, and when n2 is 2 or greater, multiple R b8 They may be the same or different. R b9 and R b10 Each of these independently represents either a chain-like hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 36 carbon atoms. R b9 and R b10These atoms may bond with each other and form a ring together with the sulfur atom to which they are bonded, and the -CH2- contained in the ring may be replaced with -O-, -S-, or -CO-. R b11 This represents a hydrogen atom, a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 36 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms. R b12 This represents a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms. The hydrogen atoms contained in the chain hydrocarbon group may be substituted with an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. R b11 and R b12 These may be bonded to each other and form a ring including the -CH-CO- groups to which they are bonded, and the -CH2- groups included in the ring may be replaced by -O-, -S-, or -CO-. R b13 ~R b18 Each of these independently represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a fluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. R b13 and R b14 These atoms may bond with each other and together with the benzene ring to which they are bonded, form a ring containing a sulfur atom, and the -CH2- contained in the ring may be replaced with -O-, -S-, or -CO-. L b31 This represents a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom. o2, p2, s2, and t2 each independently represent an integer between 0 and 5. q2 and r2 each independently represent an integer between 0 and 4. u2 represents either 0 or 1. When o2 is 2 or more, multiple R b13 They are the same or different, and when p2 is 2 or more, multiple R b14 They are the same or different, and when q2 is 2 or more, multiple Rb15 They are the same or different, and when r2 is 2 or more, multiple R b16 They are the same or different, and when s2 is 2 or more, multiple R b17 They are the same or different, and when t2 is 2 or more, multiple R b18 They are either the same or different. When u2 is 0, then at least one of o2, p2, q2, and r2 is 1 or greater, and R b13 ~R b16 Preferably, at least one of them is a halogen atom, and when u2 is 1, then one of o2, p2, s2, t2, q2 and r2 is 1 or more, and R b13 ~R b18 Preferably, at least one of them is a halogen atom. Furthermore, when u2 is 0, it is preferable that r2 is 1 or greater, and more preferably 1. Also, when u2 is 0 and r2 is 1 or greater, R b16 It is preferable that the atom is a halogen atom. Aliphatic hydrocarbon groups refer to both chain-type hydrocarbon groups and alicyclic hydrocarbon groups. Examples of chain-like hydrocarbon groups include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, and 2-ethylhexyl. In particular, R b9 ~R b12 The chain-like hydrocarbon group preferably has 1 to 12 carbon atoms. The alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, and cyclodecyl. Examples of polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include decahydronaphthyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, and the following groups. TIFF0007859882000091.tif10159 In particular, R b9 ~R b12 The alicyclic hydrocarbon group preferably has 3 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 4 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples of alicyclic hydrocarbon groups in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with an aliphatic hydrocarbon group include methylcyclohexyl group, dimethylcyclohexyl group, 2-methyladamantan-2-yl group, 2-ethyladamantan-2-yl group, 2-isopropyladamantan-2-yl group, methylnorbornyl group, and isobornyl group. In alicyclic hydrocarbon groups in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, the total number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 20 or less. A fluorinated alkyl group refers to an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and containing a fluorine atom, such as a fluoromethyl group, difluoromethyl group, trifluoromethyl group, or perfluorobutyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the fluorinated alkyl group is preferably 1 to 9, more preferably 1 to 6, and even more preferably 1 to 4. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups include aryl groups such as phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, and phenanthryl groups. Aromatic hydrocarbon groups may have either a chain hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group. Examples include aromatic hydrocarbon groups having a chain hydrocarbon group with 1 to 18 carbon atoms (e.g., tolyl, xylyl, cumenyl, mesityl, p-ethylphenyl, p-tert-butylphenyl, 2,6-diethylphenyl, 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl), and aromatic hydrocarbon groups having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group with 3 to 18 carbon atoms (e.g., p-cyclohexylphenyl, p-adamantylphenyl). Furthermore, if the aromatic hydrocarbon group has a chain hydrocarbon group or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, a chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms are preferred. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with an alkoxy group include the p-methoxyphenyl group. Examples of chain-like hydrocarbon groups in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with an aromatic hydrocarbon group include aralkyl groups such as benzyl, phenethyl, phenylpropyl, trityl, naphthylmethyl, and naphthylethyl groups. Examples of alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, decyloxy, and dodecyloxy groups. Examples of alkylcarbonyl groups include acetyl, propionyl, and butyryl groups. Examples of halogen atoms include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine atoms. Examples of alkylcarbonyloxy groups include methylcarbonyloxy group, ethylcarbonyloxy group, propylcarbonyloxy group, isopropylcarbonyloxy group, butylcarbonyloxy group, sec-butylcarbonyloxy group, tert-butylcarbonyloxy group, pentylcarbonyloxy group, hexylcarbonyloxy group, octylcarbonyloxy group, and 2-ethylhexylcarbonyloxy group. R b4 and R b5 The ring formed by the bonding of these atoms to each other and the sulfur atoms to which they are bonded may be monocyclic, polycyclic, aromatic, non-aromatic, saturated, or unsaturated. Examples of such rings include those with 3 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably those with 4 to 18 carbon atoms. Furthermore, examples of sulfur atom-containing rings include those with 3 to 12 membered rings, preferably those with 3 to 7 membered rings, and the following rings are examples. * indicates a bonding site. TIFF0007859882000092.tif23144R b9 and R b10 The ring formed by the combination of these elements may be monocyclic, polycyclic, aromatic, non-aromatic, saturated, or unsaturated. This ring may be a 3-membered to 12-membered ring, preferably a 3-membered to 7-membered ring. Examples include a thiolan-1-ium ring (tetrahydrothiophenium ring), a thian-1-ium ring, and a 1,4-oxatian-4-ium ring. R b11 and R b12The ring formed by the combination of these elements may be monocyclic, polycyclic, aromatic, non-aromatic, saturated, or unsaturated. This ring may be a 3-membered to 12-membered ring, preferably a 3-membered to 7-membered ring. Examples include oxocycloheptane rings, oxocyclohexane rings, oxonorbornane rings, and oxoadamantane rings.

[0120] Among cations (b2-1) to (b2-4), cation (b2-1) is preferred. The following cations can be considered as cations (b2-1): TIFF0007859882000093.tif130163

[0121] Examples of cations (b2-2) include the following: TIFF0007859882000094.tif18150

[0122] Examples of cations (b2-3) include the following: TIFF0007859882000095.tif25122

[0123] Examples of cations (b2-4) include the following: TIFF0007859882000096.tif120170

[0124] The acid generator (B) is a combination of the anion and the organic cation described above, and these can be combined in any way. Preferably, the acid generator (B) is a combination of an anion represented by any of the formulas (B1a-1) to (B1a-4), (B1a-7) to (B1a-11), (B1a-14) to (B1a-30), or (B1a-35) to (B1a-41) and a cation (b2-1), cation (b2-2), cation (b2-3), or cation (b2-4).

[0125] Preferably, the acid generator (B) is represented by formulas (B1-1) to (B1-60). Among these, those containing arylsulfonium cations are preferred, and those represented by formulas (B1-1) to (B1-3), (B1-5) to (B1-7), (B1-11) to (B1-14), (B1-20) to (B1-26), (B1-29), and (B1-31) to (B1-60) are particularly preferred. JPEG0007859882000097.jpg215166

[0126] TIFF0007859882000098.tif235159

[0127] TIFF0007859882000099.tif231165

[0128] In the resist composition of the present invention, the content of the acid generator (B) is preferably 1 to 45 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 40 parts by mass, and even more preferably 3 to 35 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the resin (A), etc. The resist composition of the present invention may contain one type of acid generator (B) alone, or it may contain multiple types.

[0129] <Resin (A) and Resin (Ap)> Resin (A) contains structural unit (a1). Resin (Ap) preferably contains structural unit (a1). Resin (A), etc., preferably further contains structural units other than structural unit (a1). Examples of structural units other than structural unit (a1) include structural unit (s), structural units other than structural unit (a1) and structural unit (s) (for example, structural units having halogen atoms as described later (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a4)"), structural units having non-leaved hydrocarbon groups as described later (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a5)"), and structural units derived from other monomers known in the art.

[0130] <Structural unit (a1)> The structural unit (a1) is derived from a monomer having an acid-unstable group (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "monomer (a1)"). The acid-unstable groups contained in resin (A), etc., are preferably the group represented by formula (1) (hereinafter also referred to as group (1)) and / or the group represented by formula (2) (hereinafter also referred to as group (2)). TIFF0007859882000100.tif2397 [In formula (1), R a1 , R a2 and R a3 Each of these independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group combining these. a1 and R a2 These atoms bond with each other to form alicyclic hydrocarbon groups with 3 to 20 carbon atoms, along with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded. ma and na each independently represent either 0 or 1, and at least one of ma and na represents 1. * indicates a connection site. TIFF0007859882000101.tif2379 [In formula (2), R a1’ and R a2’ Each of these independently represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R a3’ R represents a hydrocarbon group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms. a2’ and R a3’ These atoms bond to each other, forming a heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded and X. The -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group and the heterocyclic group may be replaced with -O- or -S-. X represents either an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. 'na' represents either 0 or 1. * indicates a connection site.

[0131] R a1 , R a2 and R a3 Examples of alkyl groups in this context include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, and octyl groups. R a1 , Ra2 and R a3 Examples of alkenyl groups in this context include ethenyl, propenyl, isopropenyl, butenyl, isobutenyl, tert-butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, isooctenyl, and nonenyl groups. R a1 , R a2 and R a3 The alicyclic hydrocarbon group in may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl. Examples of polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include decahydronaphthyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, and the following groups (* indicates a bonding site). a1 , R a2 and R a3 The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably 3 to 16. TIFF0007859882000102.tif10159R a1 , R a2 and R a3 Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups in this context include aryl groups such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, biphenyl, and phenanthryl groups. Examples of combined groups include groups that combine alkyl groups and alicyclic hydrocarbon groups as described above (for example, alkylcycloalkyl groups or cycloalkylalkyl groups such as methylcyclohexyl group, dimethylcyclohexyl group, methylnorbornyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group, adamantylmethyl group, adamantyldimethyl group, norbornylethyl group, etc.), aralkyl groups such as benzyl group, aromatic hydrocarbon groups having alkyl groups (p-methylphenyl group, p-tert-butylphenyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group, cumenyl group, mesityl group, 2,6-diethylphenyl group, 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl group, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbon groups having alicyclic hydrocarbon groups (p-cyclohexylphenyl group, p-adamantylphenyl group, etc.), and aryl-cycloalkyl groups such as phenylcyclohexyl group. Preferably, ma is 0 and na is 1. R a1 and R a2 -C(R a1 )(R a2 )(R a3 Examples of such groups include the following: Alicyclic hydrocarbon groups preferably have 3 to 12 carbon atoms. * indicates a bond site with -O-. TIFF0007859882000103.tif31135

[0132] R a1’ , R a2’ and R a3’ Examples of hydrocarbon groups in this context include alkyl groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and groups formed by combining these. Alkyl and alicyclic hydrocarbon groups are R a1 , R a2 and R a3 The same types of elements mentioned above can be cited. Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups include phenyl groups, naphthyl groups, anthryl groups, biphenyl groups, phenanthryl groups, and other aryl groups. Examples of combined groups include groups that combine the alkyl group and alicyclic hydrocarbon group as described above (for example, alkylcycloalkyl groups or cycloalkylalkyl groups such as methylcyclohexyl group, dimethylcyclohexyl group, methylnorbornyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group, adamantylmethyl group, adamantyldimethyl group, norbornylethyl group, etc.), aralkyl groups (benzyl group, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbon groups having alkyl groups (p-methylphenyl group, p-tert-butylphenyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group, cumenyl group, mesityl group, 2,6-diethylphenyl group, 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl group, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbon groups having alicyclic hydrocarbon groups (p-cyclohexylphenyl group, p-adamantylphenyl group, etc.), and alicyclic hydrocarbon groups having aromatic hydrocarbon groups (phenylcyclohexyl group, etc.). R a2’ and R a3’ When they bond to each other and form a heterocyclic group with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded and X, -C(Ra1’ )(R a2’ )-XR a3’ The following groups are examples. * indicates a binding site. TIFF0007859882000104.tif21142R a1’ and R a2’ Preferably, at least one of them is a hydrogen atom. na' is preferably 0.

[0133] The following are examples of base (1): In equation (1), R a1 , R a2 and R a3 A group in which the parentheses is an alkyl group, ma=0, and na=1. A tert-butoxycarbonyl group is preferred as the group. In equation (1), R a1 , R a2 However, these combine with the carbon atoms to which they bond to form an adamantyl group, R a3 A group that is an alkyl group, with ma=0 and na=1. In equation (1), R a1 and R a2 Each of them is an alkyl group independently, and R a3 This is an adamantyl group with ma=0 and na=1. The following are specific examples of group (1). * indicates a bonding site. TIFF0007859882000105.tif154163

[0134] The following are specific examples of group (2). * indicates a bonding site. TIFF0007859882000106.tif55153

[0135] The monomer (a1) is preferably a monomer having an acid-unstable group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and more preferably a (meth)acrylic monomer having an acid-unstable group.

[0136] Among (meth)acrylic monomers having acid-unstable groups, those having alicyclic hydrocarbon groups with 5 to 20 carbon atoms are preferred. If a resin (A) or the like having structural units derived from a monomer (a1) having a bulky structure such as an alicyclic hydrocarbon group is used in the resist composition, the resolution of the resist pattern can be improved.

[0137] Structural units derived from (meth)acrylic monomers having group (1) include structural units represented by formula (a1-0) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as structural unit (a1-0)), structural units represented by formula (a1-1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as structural unit (a1-1)), or structural units represented by formula (a1-2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as structural unit (a1-2)). Preferably, at least one or two structural units selected from the group consisting of structural unit (a1-0), structural unit (a1-1), and structural unit (a1-2), and more preferably, at least one or two structural units selected from the group consisting of structural unit (a1-1) and structural unit (a1-2). These may be used individually or in combination of two or more. TIFF0007859882000107.tif45152[In formulas (a1-0), (a1-1), and (a1-2), L a01 , L a1 and L a2 These are, independently, -O- or * -O-(CH2) k1 -CO-O- represents a bond, where k1 is an integer from 1 to 7, and * represents the bond site with -CO-. R a01 , R a4 and R a5 Each of these independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may contain a halogen atom. R a02 , R a03 and R a04 Each of these independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group combining these. R a6and R a7 Each of these independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group formed by a combination of these. m1 represents an integer between 0 and 14. n1 represents an integer between 0 and 10. n1' represents an integer between 0 and 3.

[0138] R a01 , R a4 and R a5 This is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and more preferably a methyl group. L a01 , L a1 and L a2 Preferably, an oxygen atom or *-O-(CH2) k01 It is -CO-O- (where k01 is preferably an integer from 1 to 4, more preferably 1), and more preferably an oxygen atom. R a02 , R a03 and R a04 The alkyl groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and combinations thereof in this group are R of formula (1). a1 , R a2 and R a3 Similar groups to those listed above can be cited. R a6 and R a7 The alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and combinations thereof in formula (1) are R a1 , R a2 and R a3 Similar groups to those listed above can be cited. R a02 , R a03 , and R a04 The alkyl group in is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, and even more preferably a methyl group. R a6 and R a7The alkyl group in is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, or a t-butyl group, and even more preferably an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, or a t-butyl group. R a6 and R a7 The alkenyl group in is preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably an ethenyl group, a propenyl group, an isopropenyl group, or a butenyl group. R a02 , R a03 , R a04 , R a6 and R a7 The number of carbon atoms in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably 5 to 12, and more preferably 5 to 10. R a02 , R a03 , R a04 , R a6 and R a7 The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 12, and more preferably 6 to 10. In groups formed by combining an alkyl group and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, it is preferable that the total number of carbon atoms in the combined alkyl group and alicyclic hydrocarbon group is 18 or less. In groups formed by combining an alkyl group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group, it is preferable that the total number of carbon atoms in the combined alkyl group and aromatic hydrocarbon group is 18 or less. R a02 and R a03 The group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a phenyl group, or a naphthyl group. R a04 The group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a cyclohexyl group, or an adamantyl group. R a6 and R a7The group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, a t-butyl group, an ethenyl group, a phenyl group, or a naphthyl group, and even more preferably an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, a t-butyl group, an ethenyl group, or a phenyl group. m1 is preferably an integer between 0 and 3, and more preferably 0 or 1. n1 is preferably an integer between 0 and 3, and more preferably 0 or 1. n1' is preferably 0 or 1.

[0139] Examples of structural units (a1-0) include structural units represented by any of the formulas (a1-0-1) to (a1-0-18) and R in structural unit (a1-0). a01 Examples of structural units in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group (an alkyl group having a halogen atom), or another alkyl group are given, with structural units represented by any of the formulas (a1-0-1) to (a1-0-10), (a1-0-13), or (a1-0-14) being preferred. JPEG0007859882000108.jpg97163

[0140] Examples of structural units (a1-1) include structural units derived from monomers described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-204646. In particular, structural units represented by any of formulas (a1-1-1) to (a1-1-7) and R in structural unit (a1-1) a4 A structural unit in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group, or another alkyl group is preferred, and a structural unit represented by any of formulas (a1-1-1) to (a1-1-4) is more preferred. TIFF0007859882000109.tif39168

[0141] The structural unit (a1-2) is a structural unit represented by any of the formulas (a1-2-1) to (a1-2-14) and R in the structural unit (a1-2).a5 Examples of structural units in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group, or another alkyl group include structural units represented by any of the formulas (a1-2-2), (a1-2-5), (a1-2-6), and (a1-2-10) to (a1-2-14). JPEG0007859882000110.jpg67161 When resin (A) contains structural units (a1-0) and / or structural units (a1-1) and / or structural units (a1-2), the total content of these is 10 mol% or more, preferably 15 mol% or more, more preferably 20 mol% or more, even more preferably 25 mol% or more, and even more preferably 30 mol% or more, relative to the total structural units of resin (A). Also, it is 95 mol% or less, preferably 90 mol% or less, more preferably 85 mol% or less, and even more preferably 70 mol% or less. Specifically, it is 10 to 95 mol%, preferably 15 to 90 mol%, more preferably 20 to 85 mol%, even more preferably 25 to 70 mol%, and even more preferably 30 to 70 mol%. When resin (A) contains structural units (a1-0), the content of these units is 5 mol% or more, preferably 10 mol% or more, relative to the total structural units of resin (A). It is also 80 mol% or less, preferably 75 mol% or less, and more preferably 70 mol% or less. Specifically, it is 5 to 80 mol%, preferably 5 to 75 mol%, and more preferably 10 to 70 mol%. When resin (A) contains structural units (a1-1) and / or structural units (a1-2), the total content of these is 10 mol% or more, preferably 15 mol% or more, and more preferably 20 mol% or more, relative to the total structural units of resin (A). Alternatively, it may be 90 mol% or less, preferably 85 mol% or less, more preferably 80 mol% or less, even more preferably 75 mol% or less, and even more preferably 70 mol% or less. Specifically, it is 10 to 90 mol%, preferably 15 to 85 mol%, more preferably 15 to 80 mol%, even more preferably 20 to 80 mol%, even more preferably 20 to 75 mol%, and even more preferably 20 to 70 mol%.

[0142] Examples of structural units having a base (2) in structural unit (a1) include the structural unit represented by formula (a1-4) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a1-4)"). TIFF0007859882000111.tif4766[In formula (a1-4), R a32 This represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may contain a halogen atom. R a33 This represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, a C2-C12 alkoxyalkyl group, a C2-C12 alkoxyalkoxy group, a C2-C4 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-C4 alkylcarbonyloxy group, an acryloyloxy group, or a methacryloyloxy group. A a30 is a single bond or * -X a31 -( A a32 -X a32 ) nc - represents -R a32 This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom to which it is bonded. A a32 This represents an alkanediyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms. X a31 and X a32Each independently represents -O-, -CO-O- or -O-CO-. nc represents 0 or 1. la represents any integer from 0 to 4. When la is any integer of 2 or more, a plurality of Rs a33 may be the same as or different from each other. R a34 and R a35 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and R a36 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or R a35 and R a36 are bonded to each other to form a divalent hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms together with the -C-O- to which they are bonded, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group and the divalent hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O- or -S-.

[0143] R a32 and R a33 Examples of the halogen atom in R and R include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and the like. R a32 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom in R include a trifluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a methyl group, a perfluoroethyl group, a 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, a 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl group, an ethyl group, a perfluoropropyl group, a 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl group, a propyl group, a perfluorobutyl group, a 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutyl group, a butyl group, a perfluoropentyl group, a 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group and a perfluorohexyl group. R a32 is preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to up to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and still more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R a33Examples of the alkyl group in [description] include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, and a hexyl group. The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group, and even more preferably a methyl group. R a33 Examples of the alkoxy group in [description] include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, a sec-butoxy group, a tert-butoxy group, a pentyloxy group, and a hexyloxy group. The alkoxy group is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group, and even more preferably a methoxy group. R a33 Examples of the alkoxyalkyl group in [description] include a methoxymethyl group, an ethoxyethyl group, a propoxymethyl group, an isopropoxymethyl group, a butoxymethyl group, a sec-butoxymethyl group, and a tert-butoxymethyl group. The alkoxyalkyl group is preferably an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a methoxymethyl group or an ethoxyethyl group, and even more preferably a methoxymethyl group. R a33 Examples of the alkoxyalkoxy group in [description] include a methoxymethoxy group, a methoxyethoxy group, an ethoxymethoxy group, an ethoxyethoxy group, a propoxymethoxy group, an isopropoxymethoxy group, a butoxymethoxy group, a sec-butoxymethoxy group, and a tert-butoxymethoxy group. The alkoxyalkoxy group is preferably an alkoxyalkoxy group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a methoxyethoxy group or an ethoxyethoxy group. R a33 Examples of the alkylcarbonyl group in [description] include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, and a butyryl group. The alkylcarbonyl group is preferably an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and more preferably an acetyl group. R a33Examples of alkylcarbonyloxy groups in this context include acetyloxy groups, propionyloxy groups, and butyryloxy groups. The alkylcarbonyloxy group is preferably an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and more preferably an acetyloxy group. R a33 The group is preferably a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 alkoxy group, or a C2-C8 alkoxyalkoxy group; more preferably a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxyl group, a methyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an ethoxyethoxy group, or an ethoxymethoxy group; and even more preferably a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxyl group, a methyl group, a methoxy group, or an ethoxyethoxy group.

[0144] *-X a31 -( A a32 -X a32 ) nc - for example, *-O-, *-CO-O-, *-O-CO-, *-CO-OA a32 -CO-O-, *-O-CO-A a32 -O-, *-OA a32 -CO-O-, *-CO-OA a32 -O-CO-, *-O-CO-A a32 -O-CO- is one example. In particular, *-CO-O- and *-CO-OA a32 -CO-O- or *-OA a32 -CO-O- is preferred. A a32 Examples of alkanediyl groups in this compound include methylene, ethylene, propane-1,3-diyl, propane-1,2-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, butane-1,3-diyl, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl, pentane-1,4-diyl, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl. A a32 It is preferable that this is a methylene group or an ethylene group. A a30 These are single bonds, *-CO-O- or *-CO-OA a32It is preferably -CO-O-, more preferably a single bond, *-CO-O- or *-CO-O-CH2-CO-O-, and even more preferably a single bond or *-CO-O-. la is preferably 0, 1, or 2, more preferably 0 or 1, and even more preferably 0. R a34 , R a35 and R a36 Examples of hydrocarbon groups in this context include alkyl groups, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups, and groups that combine these. Examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, and octyl groups. Alicyclic hydrocarbon groups may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl groups. Examples of polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include decahydronaphthyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, and the following groups (* indicates a bonding site). Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon groups include aryl groups such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, biphenyl, and phenanthryl groups. Examples of combined groups include groups that combine alkyl groups and alicyclic hydrocarbon groups as described above (for example, alkylcycloalkyl groups or cycloalkylalkyl groups such as methylcyclohexyl group, dimethylcyclohexyl group, methylnorbornyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group, adamantylmethyl group, adamantyldimethyl group, norbornylethyl group, etc.), aralkyl groups such as benzyl group, aromatic hydrocarbon groups having alkyl groups (p-methylphenyl group, p-tert-butylphenyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group, cumenyl group, mesityl group, 2,6-diethylphenyl group, 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl group, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbon groups having alicyclic hydrocarbon groups (p-cyclohexylphenyl group, p-adamantylphenyl group, etc.), and aryl-cycloalkyl groups such as phenylcyclohexyl group. In particular, R a36Examples include alkyl groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, alicyclic hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or groups formed by combining these.

[0145] R a34 Preferably, it is a hydrogen atom. R a35 Preferably, this is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group. R a36 The hydrocarbon group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group formed by a combination thereof, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms. a36 The alkyl group and alicyclic hydrocarbon group in R are preferably unsubstituted. a36 In this context, the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably an aromatic ring having an aryloxy group with 6 to 10 carbon atoms.

[0146] -OC(R) in structural units (a1-4) a34 )(R a35 )-OR a36 It is eliminated upon contact with an acid (e.g., p-toluenesulfonic acid) to form a hydroxyl group. -OC(R a34 )(R a35 )-OR a36 It is preferable that the atom is bonded to the ortho- or para-position of the benzene ring, and more preferably to the para-position.

[0147] Examples of structural units (a1-4) include monomer-derived structural units described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-204646. Preferably, structural units represented by formulas (a1-4-1) to (a1-4-24) and R in structural unit (a1-4). a32Examples of structural units in which the hydrogen atom corresponding to is replaced by a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group, or an alkyl group are given, and more preferably, structural units represented by formulas (a1-4-1) to (a1-4-5), (a1-4-10), (a1-4-13), (a1-4-14), (a1-4-19), and (a1-4-20), respectively. TIFF0007859882000113.tif133169 When resin (A), etc. contains structural units (a1-4), the content of these units is preferably 10 to 95 mol%, more preferably 15 to 90 mol%, even more preferably 20 to 85 mol%, even more preferably 20 to 70 mol%, and even more preferably 20 to 60 mol% relative to the total amount of all structural units of resin (A), etc.

[0148] Structural units derived from (meth)acrylic monomers having group (2) include the structural unit represented by formula (a1-5) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a1-5)"). JPEG0007859882000114.jpg4354 formula (a1-5), R a8 This represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which may contain a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom. Z a1 This is a single bond or *-(CH2) h3 -CO-L 54 - represents, h3 represents an integer from 1 to 4, and * represents L 51 This represents the connection point. L 51 , L 52 , L 53 and L 54 These represent either -O- or -S- independently. s1 represents an integer between 1 and 3. s1' represents an integer between 0 and 3.

[0149] Examples of halogen atoms include fluorine atoms and chlorine atoms, with fluorine atoms being preferred. Examples of C1-C6 alkyl groups that may contain halogen atoms include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, fluoromethyl, and trifluoromethyl groups. In equation (a1-5), R a8 The preferred element is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a trifluoromethyl group. L 51 An oxygen atom is preferred. L 52 and L 53 Preferably, one of them is -O- and the other is -S-. s1 is preferably 1. s1' is preferably an integer between 0 and 2. Z a1 A single bond or *-CH2-CO-O- is preferred.

[0150] Examples of structural units (a1-5) include monomer-derived structural units described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-61117. Among these, structural units represented by formulas (a1-5-1) to (a1-5-4) are preferred, and structural units represented by formula (a1-5-1) or (a1-5-2) are more preferred. JPEG0007859882000115.jpg34138 When resin (A), etc. contains structural units (a1-5), the content of these units is preferably 1 to 50 mol%, more preferably 3 to 45 mol%, even more preferably 5 to 40 mol%, and even more preferably 5 to 30 mol% relative to the total structural units of resin (A), etc.

[0151] In addition, the following structural units (a1) can also be listed. JPEG0007859882000116.jpg27160 When resin (A) etc. contains the above structural units, the content thereof is preferably 5 to 60 mol%, more preferably 5 to 50 mol%, and even more preferably 10 to 40 mol%, relative to the total structural units of resin (A) etc.

[0152] <Structural unit (s)> Structural units (s) are derived from monomers that do not have acid-unstable groups (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "monomers (s)"). Monomers that do not have acid-unstable groups and are known in the field of photoresists can be used to derive structural units (s). The structural unit (s) preferably has a hydroxyl group or a lactone ring. If a resin containing a structural unit having a hydroxyl group and not having an acid-unstable group (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a2)") and / or a structural unit having a lactone ring and not having an acid-unstable group (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a3)") is used in the resist composition of the present invention, the resolution of the resist pattern and the adhesion to the substrate can be improved.

[0153] <Structural Unit (a2)> The hydroxyl group in structural unit (a2) may be either an alcoholic hydroxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group. When manufacturing a resist pattern from the resist composition of the present invention, if a high-energy beam such as a KrF excimer laser (248 nm), electron beam, or EUV (ultra-ultraviolet light) is used as the exposure light source, a structural unit (a2) having a phenolic hydroxyl group is preferred, and it is more preferable to use the structural unit (a2-A) described later. Furthermore, if an ArF excimer laser (193 nm) or the like is used, a structural unit (a2) having an alcoholic hydroxyl group is preferred, and it is more preferable to use the structural unit (a2-1) described later. The structural unit (a2) may consist of one type alone, or it may consist of two or more types.

[0154] A structural unit having a phenolic hydroxyl group in structural unit (a2) is the structural unit represented by formula (a2-A) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a2-A)"). TIFF0007859882000117.tif4450[In formula (a2-A), R a50 This represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may contain a halogen atom. R a51represents a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkoxy group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, an acryloyloxy group or a methacryloyloxy group. A a50 is a single bond or *-X a51 -(A a52 -X a52 ) nb - and * represents the bonding site with the carbon atom to which -R a50 is bonded. A a52 represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. X a51 and X a52 each independently represents -O-, -CO-O- or -O-CO-. nb represents 0 or 1. mb represents any integer from 0 to 4. When mb is an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of R a51 may be the same as or different from each other.

[0155] R a50 and R a51 Examples of the halogen atom in include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and the like. R a50 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom in include a trifluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a methyl group, a perfluoroethyl group, a 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, a 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl group, an ethyl group, a perfluoropropyl group, a 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl group, a propyl group, a perfluorobutyl group, a 1,1,2,2,3,3,4, perfluoropentyl group, a 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group and a perfluorohexyl group. R a50The hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group is more preferred, and a hydrogen atom or a methyl group is even more preferred. R a51 Examples of alkyl groups in this context include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, and hexyl groups. The alkyl group is preferably a C1-C4 alkyl group, more preferably a methyl or ethyl group, and even more preferably a methyl group. R a51 Examples of alkoxy groups in this compound include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, sec-butoxy, and tert-butoxy groups. The alkoxy group is preferably a carbon-1 to carbon-4 alkoxy group, more preferably a methoxy or ethoxy group, and even more preferably a methoxy group. R a51 Examples of alkoxyalkyl groups in this context include methoxymethyl, ethoxyethyl, propoxymethyl, isopropoxymethyl, butoxymethyl, sec-butoxymethyl, and tert-butoxymethyl groups. The alkoxyalkyl group is preferably a carbon-2 to carbon-8 alkoxyalkyl group, more preferably a methoxymethyl or ethoxyethyl group, and even more preferably a methoxymethyl group. R a51 Examples of alkoxyalkoxy groups in this context include methoxymethoxy, methoxyethoxy, ethoxymethoxy, ethoxyethoxy, propoxymethoxy, isopropoxymethoxy, butoxymethoxy, sec-butoxymethoxy, and tert-butoxymethoxy. The alkoxyalkoxy group is preferably one having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, with methoxyethoxy or ethoxyethoxy being more preferred. R a51 Examples of alkylcarbonyl groups in this compound include acetyl, propionyl, and butyryl groups. The alkylcarbonyl group is preferably one having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, with acetyl being more preferred. R a51Examples of alkylcarbonyloxy groups in this context include acetyloxy groups, propionyloxy groups, and butyryloxy groups. The alkylcarbonyloxy group is preferably an alkylcarbonyloxy group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and more preferably an acetyloxy group. R a51 The group is preferably a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C4 alkyl group, a C1-C4 alkoxy group, or a C2-C8 alkoxyalkoxy group; more preferably a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxyl group, a methyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an ethoxyethoxy group, or an ethoxymethoxy group; and even more preferably a fluorine atom, an iodine atom, a hydroxyl group, a methyl group, a methoxy group, or an ethoxyethoxy group.

[0156] *-X a51 -( A a52 -X a52 ) nb - for example, *-O-, *-CO-O-, *-O-CO-, *-CO-OA a52 -CO-O-, *-O-CO-A a52 -O-, *-OA a52 -CO-O-, *-CO-OA a52 -O-CO-, *-O-CO-A a52 -O-CO- is one example. In particular, *-CO-O- and *-CO-OA a52 -CO-O- or *-OA a52 -CO-O- is preferred. A a52 Examples of alkanediyl groups in this compound include methylene, ethylene, propane-1,3-diyl, propane-1,2-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, butane-1,3-diyl, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl, pentane-1,4-diyl, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl. A a52 It is preferable that this is a methylene group or an ethylene group. A a50 These are single bonds, *-CO-O- or *-CO-OA a52It is preferably -CO-O-, more preferably a single bond, *-CO-O- or *-CO-O-CH2-CO-O-, and even more preferably a single bond or *-CO-O-. mb is preferably 0, 1, or 2, more preferably 0 or 1, and even more preferably 0. Preferably, at least one hydroxyl group is bonded to the meta or para position of the benzene ring, and more preferably to the meta position. If the phenyl group has two or more hydroxyl groups, it is preferable that the two hydroxyl groups are bonded to the meta and para positions, respectively.

[0157] Examples of structural units (a2-A) include monomer-derived structural units described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-204634 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 2012-12577. As for the structural unit (a2-A), the structural unit is represented by formulas (a2-2-1) to (a2-2-24), and in the structural unit represented by formulas (a2-2-1) to (a2-2-24), R in the structural unit (a2-A) a50 Examples of structural units in which the methyl group corresponding to is replaced by a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group, or another alkyl group. Structural unit (a2-A) is a structural unit represented by formulas (a2-2-1) to (a2-2-4), a structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-6), a structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-8), a structural unit represented by formulas (a2-2-12) to (a2-2-18), and a structural unit represented by formulas (a2-2-1) to (a2-2-4), a structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-6), a structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-8), and a structural unit represented by formulas (a2-2-12) to (a2-2-18), in which R a50Preferably, the structural unit is one in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom, and in the structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-3), the structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-4), the structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-8), the structural unit represented by formulas (a2-2-12) to (a2-2-14), the structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-18), and the structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-3), the structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-4), the structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-8), the structural unit represented by formulas (a2-2-12) to (a2-2-14), and the structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-18), the R in structural unit (a2-A) a50 It is more preferable that the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom in the structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-3), formula (a2-2-4), formula (a2-2-8), and in the structural unit represented by formula (a2-2-3), formula (a2-2-4), and formula (a2-2-8), the R in structural unit (a2-A) a50 It is even more preferable that the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom in the structural unit. TIFF0007859882000118.tif79169 When structural units (a2-A) are included in resin (A), etc., the content of structural units (a2-A) is preferably 5 mol% or more, more preferably 10 mol% or more, even more preferably 15 mol% or more, and even more preferably 20 mol% or more, relative to the total structural units. Furthermore, it is preferably 80 mol% or less, more preferably 70 mol% or less, and even more preferably 65 mol% or less. Specifically, it is preferably 5 to 80 mol%, more preferably 10 to 70 mol%, even more preferably 15 to 65 mol%, and even more preferably 20 to 65 mol%. The structural unit (a2-A) can be incorporated into resin (A), for example, by polymerizing using structural unit (a1-4) and then treating with an acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid. Alternatively, the structural unit (a2-A) can be incorporated into resin (A), for example, by polymerizing using acetoxystyrene and then treating with an alkali such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide.

[0158] A structural unit having an alcoholic hydroxyl group in structural unit (a2) is the structural unit represented by formula (a2-1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (a2-1)"). TIFF0007859882000119.tif4260 formula (a2-1), L a3 is -O- or * -O-(CH2) k2 -CO-O- represents, k2 represents an integer between 1 and 7. * represents a connection site with -CO-. R a14 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R a15 and R a16 Each of these independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a hydroxyl group. o1 represents an integer between 0 and 10.

[0159] In equation (a2-1), L a3 Preferably, -O-, -O-(CH2) f1 The result is -CO-O- (where f1 represents any integer from 1 to 4), and more preferably -O-. R a14 The group is preferably a methyl group. R a15 Preferably, it is a hydrogen atom. R a16 This is preferably a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group. o1 is preferably an integer between 0 and 3, more preferably 0 or 1.

[0160] Examples of structural units (a2-1) include structural units derived from monomers described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-204646. Structural units represented by any of formulas (a2-1-1) to (a2-1-6) are preferred, structural units represented by any of formulas (a2-1-1) to (a2-1-4) are more preferred, and structural units represented by formula (a2-1-1) or (a2-1-3) are even more preferred. TIFF0007859882000120.tif54150 When resin (A) etc. contains structural units (a2-1), the content of these units is preferably 1 mol% or more, and more preferably 2 mol% or more, relative to the total structural units of resin (A) etc. Also, it is preferably 45 mol% or less, preferably 40 mol% or less, more preferably 35 mol% or less, even more preferably 20 mol% or less, and even more preferably 10 mol% or less. Specifically, it is preferably 1 to 45 mol%, preferably 1 to 40 mol%, more preferably 1 to 35 mol%, even more preferably 1 to 20 mol%, and even more preferably 1 to 10 mol%.

[0161] <Structural unit (a3)> The lactone ring of the structural unit (a3) ​​may be a monocyclic ring such as a β-propiolactone ring, a γ-butyrolactone ring, or a δ-valerolactone ring, or it may be a fused ring of a monocyclic lactone ring and another ring. Preferably, it may be a γ-butyrolactone ring, an adamantane lactone ring, or a bridging ring containing a γ-butyrolactone ring structure (for example, a structural unit represented by the following formula (a3-2)). The structural unit (a3) ​​is preferably a structural unit represented by formula (a3-1), formula (a3-2), formula (a3-3), or formula (a3-4). One of these may be included alone, or two or more may be included. TIFF0007859882000121.tif51161[In formulas (a3-1), (a3-2), (a3-3), and (a3-4), L a4 , L a5 and L a6 These are, independently, -O- or *-O-(CH2) k3 This represents a base represented by -CO-O-(where k3 is an integer from 1 to 7). L a7 is -O-, *-OL a8 -O-, *-OL a8 -CO-O-, *-OL a8 -CO-OL a9 -CO-O- or *-OL a8 -O-CO-L a9 Represents -O- L a8 and L a9 Each of these independently represents an alkanediyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms. * indicates a bonding site with a carbonyl group. R a18 , R a19 and R a20 Each of these independently represents either a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R a24 This represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may contain a halogen atom. X a3 represents -CH2- or an oxygen atom. R a21 This represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms. R a22 , R a23 and R a25 Each of these independently represents a carboxyl group, a cyano group, or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. p1 represents an integer between 0 and 5. q1 represents an integer between 0 and 3. r1 represents an integer between 0 and 3. w1 represents an integer between 0 and 8. When p1, q1, r1 and / or w1 are 2 or more, multiple R a21 , R a22 , R a23 and / or R a25 They may be the same or different from each other.

[0162] R a21 , R a22 , R a23 and R a25 Examples of aliphatic hydrocarbon groups in this context include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, and tert-butyl groups. R a24 Examples of halogen atoms in this context include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine atoms. R a24Examples of alkyl groups in this context include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, and hexyl groups, with alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms being preferred, and methyl or ethyl groups being more preferred. R a24 Examples of alkyl groups having halogen atoms in this context include trifluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl, perfluoropropyl, perfluoroisopropyl, perfluorobutyl, perfluorosec-butyl, perfluorotert-butyl, perfluoropentyl, perfluorohexyl, trichloromethyl, tribromomethyl, and triiodomethyl groups.

[0163] L a8 and L a9 Examples of alkanediyl groups in this compound include methylene, ethylene, propane-1,3-diyl, propane-1,2-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, butane-1,3-diyl, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl, pentane-1,4-diyl, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl.

[0164] In equations (a3-1) to (a3-3), L a4 ~L a6 Each is independently, preferably -O- or *-O-(CH2) k3 In -CO-O-, k3 is an integer from 1 to 4, more preferably -O- and *-O-CH2-CO-O-, and even more preferably an oxygen atom. R a18 ~R a21 The group is preferably a methyl group. R a22 and R a23 Each of these is independently preferably a carboxyl group, a cyano group, or a methyl group. p1, q1, and r1 are each independently, preferably integers from 0 to 2, and more preferably 0 or 1.

[0165] In equation (a3-4), R a24 Preferably, it is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group, and even more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R a25 The group is preferably a carboxyl group, a cyano group, or a methyl group. L a7 Preferably -O- or *-OL a8 It is -CO-O-, and more preferably -O-, -O-CH2-CO-O-, or -O-C2H4-CO-O-. w1 is preferably an integer between 0 and 2, and more preferably 0 or 1. In particular, formula (a3-4)' is preferred over formula (a3-4). TIFF0007859882000122.tif4151 (in the formula, R a24 , L a7 (This expresses the same meaning as above.)

[0166] Examples of structural units (a3) ​​include those derived from monomers described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-204646, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2000-122294, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 2012-41274. Examples of structural units (a3) ​​include those represented by any of the formulas (a3-1-1), (a3-1-2), (a3-2-1), (a3-2-2), (a3-3-1), (a3-3-2), and (a3-4-1) to (a3-4-12), and in the said structural units, R in formulas (a3-1) to (a3-4). a18 , R a19 , R a20 and R a24 A structural unit in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom is preferred. TIFF0007859882000123.tif118167 When resin (A) etc. contains structural units (a3), the total content of these units is 1 mol% or more, preferably 3 mol% or more, more preferably 5 mol% or more, and even more preferably 10 mol% or more, relative to the total structural units of resin (A) etc. Also, it is 70 mol% or less, preferably 65 mol% or less, and more preferably 60 mol% or less. Specifically, it is 1 to 70 mol%, preferably 3 to 65 mol%, and more preferably 5 to 60 mol%. Furthermore, the content of structural unit (a3-1), structural unit (a3-2), structural unit (a3-3), or structural unit (a3-4) is preferably 1 mol% or more, more preferably 3 mol% or more, and even more preferably 5 mol% or more, relative to the total structural units of resin (A), etc. Also preferably 60 mol% or less, more preferably 55 mol% or less, and even more preferably 50 mol% or less. Specifically, 1 to 60 mol% is preferred, 3 to 55 mol% is more preferred, and 5 to 50 mol% is even more preferred.

[0167] <Structural Unit (a4)> The following are examples of structural units (a4): TIFF0007859882000124.tif3165[In formula (a4), R 41 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R 42 This represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 fluorine atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. R 42 Saturated hydrocarbon groups represented by include chain hydrocarbon groups, monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, and groups formed by combining these.

[0168] Examples of chain-like hydrocarbon groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, decyl, dodecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, and octadecyl groups. Examples of monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl groups; and polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups such as decahydronaphthyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, and the following groups (* indicates the bonding site). TIFF0007859882000125.tif11160 Examples of groups formed by combinations include groups formed by combining one or more alkyl groups or one or more alkanediyl groups with one or more alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, such as -alkanediyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group, -alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkyl group, and -alkanediyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkyl group.

[0169] Examples of structural units (a4) include structural units represented by at least one selected from the group consisting of formulas (a4-0), (a4-1), (a4-2), (a4-3), and (a4-4). TIFF0007859882000126.tif3953[In formula (a4-0), R 5a represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. L 4a This represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. L 3a This represents a perfluoroalkanediyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a perfluorocycloalkanediyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms. R 6a This represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom.

[0170] L 4aExamples of alkanediyl groups in this context include linear alkanediyl groups such as methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, and butane-1,4-diyl group, and branched alkanediyl groups such as ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, and 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group.

[0171] L 3a The perfluoroalkanediyl groups in this product include difluoromethylene, perfluoroethylene, perfluoropropane-1,1-diyl, perfluoropropane-1,3-diyl, perfluoropropane-1,2-diyl, perfluoropropane-2,2-diyl, perfluorobutane-1,4-diyl, perfluorobutane-2,2-diyl, perfluorobutane-1,2-diyl, perfluoropentane-1,5-diyl, perfluoropentane-2,2-diyl, and perfluoropentane-3 Examples include 3-diyl group, perfluorohexane-1,6-diyl group, perfluorohexane-2,2-diyl group, perfluorohexane-3,3-diyl group, perfluoroheptane-1,7-diyl group, perfluoroheptane-2,2-diyl group, perfluoroheptane-3,4-diyl group, perfluoroheptane-4,4-diyl group, perfluorooctane-1,8-diyl group, perfluorooctane-2,2-diyl group, perfluorooctane-3,3-diyl group, and perfluorooctane-4,4-diyl group. L 3a Examples of perfluorocycloalkanediyl groups in this context include perfluorocyclohexanediyl group, perfluorocyclopentanediyl group, perfluorocycloheptanediyl group, and perfluoroadamantanediyl group.

[0172] L 4a Preferably, it is a single bond, a methylene group, or an ethylene group, and more preferably a single bond and a methylene group. L 3aThe group is preferably a perfluoroalkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably a perfluoroalkanediyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.

[0173] The structural units (a4-0) are the structural units shown below and the R in the structural units (a4-0) within the structural units below. 5a One example is a structural unit in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom. TIFF0007859882000127.tif97165

[0174] An example of a structural unit (a4) is the structural unit represented by formula (a4-1). TIFF0007859882000128.tif5170[In formula (a4-1), R a41 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R a42 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the -CH2- contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. A a41 This represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, or a group represented by formula (a-g1). However, A a41 and R a42 At least one of these atoms has a halogen atom (preferably a fluorine atom) as a substituent. TIFF0007859882000129.tif1383 [In formula (a-g1), s represents either 0 or 1. A a42 and A a44 Each of these independently represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, which may have substituents. A a43 This represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, which may have single bonds or substituents. X a41 and X a42 These represent -O-, -CO-, -CO-O-, or -O-CO- independently. However, A a42 , Aa43 , A a44 , X a41 and X a42 The total number of carbon atoms is 7 or less. * indicates a binding site, and the * on the right is -O-CO-R a42 This is the junction site.

[0175] R a42 Examples of saturated hydrocarbon groups in this context include chain-type saturated hydrocarbon groups, monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups, and groups formed by combining these.

[0176] Examples of chain-type saturated hydrocarbon groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, decyl, dodecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, and octadecyl groups. Examples of monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups include cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl groups; and polycyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups such as decahydronaphthyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, and the following groups (* indicates the bonding site). TIFF0007859882000130.tif11160 Examples of groups formed by combinations include groups formed by combining one or more alkyl groups or one or more alkanediyl groups with one or more alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups, such as -alkanediyl group-alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group, -alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group-alkyl group, and -alkanediyl group-alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group-alkyl group.

[0177] R a42 The substituents on the compound include at least one selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and a group represented by formula (a-g3). Examples of halogen atoms include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine atoms, with fluorine being preferred. TIFF0007859882000131.tif752[In formula (a-g3), Xa43 * represents an oxygen atom, a carbonyl group, *-O-CO-, or *-CO-O-. A a45 This represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, which may contain a halogen atom. * is R a42 This represents the connection point with [the other element]. However, R a42 -X a43 -A a45 In R a42 If it does not have a halogen atom, then A a45 This represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms and containing at least one halogen atom.

[0178] A a45 Aliphatic hydrocarbon groups in this context include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, decyl, dodecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, and octadecyl; Examples include monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups such as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, and cyclooctyl groups, as well as polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups such as decahydronaphthyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, and the following groups (* indicates a bonding site). TIFF0007859882000132.tif11160 Examples of groups formed by combinations include groups formed by combining one or more alkyl groups or one or more alkanediyl groups with one or more alicyclic hydrocarbon groups, such as -alkanediyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group, -alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkyl group, and -alkanediyl group-alicyclic hydrocarbon group-alkyl group.

[0179] R a42 A saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom is preferred, and a saturated hydrocarbon group which has an alkyl group having a halogen atom and / or a group represented by formula (a-g3) is more preferred. R a42When is a saturated hydrocarbon group having a halogen atom, it is preferably a saturated hydrocarbon group having a fluorine atom, more preferably a perfluoroalkyl group or a perfluorocycloalkyl group, even more preferably a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Examples of perfluoroalkyl groups include perfluoromethyl group, perfluoroethyl group, perfluoropropyl group, perfluorobutyl group, perfluoropentyl group, perfluorohexyl group, perfluoroheptyl group, and perfluorooctyl group. Examples of perfluorocycloalkyl groups include perfluorocyclohexyl group. R a42 However, if it is a saturated hydrocarbon group having a group represented by formula (a-g3), then R is calculated including the number of carbon atoms in the group represented by formula (a-g3). a42 The total number of carbon atoms is preferably 15 or less, and more preferably 12 or less. If the atom has a substituent represented by formula (a-g3), the number of substituents is preferably one.

[0180] R a42 If is a saturated hydrocarbon group having a group represented by formula (a-g3), then R a42 More preferably, the group is represented by formula (a-g2). TIFF0007859882000133.tif874[In formula (a-g2), A a46 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, which may contain a halogen atom. X a44 This represents **-O-CO- or **-CO-O- (where ** is A a46 (Represents the bonding position with [another element].) A a47 This represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, which may contain a halogen atom. However, A a46 , A a47 and X a44 The total number of carbon atoms is 18 or less, A a46 and A a47 At least one of them has at least one halogen atom. * indicates a bonding site with a carbonyl group.

[0181] A a46 The saturated hydrocarbon group preferably has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 3. A a47 The number of carbon atoms in the aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 4 to 15, more preferably 5 to 12, A a47 A cyclohexyl group or an adamantyl group is more preferable.

[0182] The preferred structure of the group represented by formula (a-g2) is as follows (* indicates the bonding site with the carbonyl group). JPEG0007859882000134.jpg13161

[0183] A a41 Examples of alkanediyl groups in this context include linear alkanediyl groups such as methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, and hexane-1,6-diyl group; and branched alkanediyl groups such as propane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, 1-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group. A a41 Examples of substituents on the alkanediyl group represented by include hydroxyl groups and alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. A a41 The group is preferably an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkanediyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and even more preferably an ethylene group.

[0184] A in the group represented by formula (a-g1) a42 , A a43 and A a44Examples of divalent saturated hydrocarbon groups represented by include linear or branched alkanediyl groups and monocyclic or polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups, as well as groups formed by combining alkanediyl groups and divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups. Specifically, examples include methylene groups, ethylene groups, propane-1,3-diyl groups, propane-1,2-diyl groups, butane-1,4-diyl groups, 1-methylpropane-1,3-diyl groups, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl groups, and 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl groups. A a42 , A a43 and A a44 Examples of substituents on the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group represented by include hydroxyl groups and alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. s is preferably 0.

[0185] In the group represented by formula (a-g1), X a42 The following are examples of groups whose -O-, -CO-, -CO-O-, or -O-CO-. In the following examples, * and ** represent the bonding site, and ** is -O-CO-R a42 This is the junction site. JPEG0007859882000135.jpg48153

[0186] The structural units represented by formula (a4-1) are the structural units shown below and the R in the structural units represented by formula (a4-1) in the structural units below. a41 One example is a structural unit in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom. TIFF0007859882000136.tif167167

[0187] An example of a structural unit (a4) is the structural unit represented by formula (a4-2). JPEG0007859882000137.jpg3251 [In formula (a4-2), R f5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. L 44This represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the alkanediyl group may be replaced with -O- or -CO-. R f6 This represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 fluorine atoms. However, L 44 and R f6 The upper limit for the total number of carbon atoms is 21.

[0188] L 44 The alkanediyl group is A a41 Similar to the examples given earlier, the same types of bases can be cited. R f6 The saturated hydrocarbon group is R a42 Similar to the examples given earlier, the same types of bases can be cited. L 44 In this compound, an alkanediyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred, and an ethylene group is more preferred.

[0189] Examples of structural units represented by equation (a4-2) include those represented by equations (a4-1-1) to (a4-1-11), respectively. f5 A structural unit in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom can also be cited as a structural unit represented by formula (a4-2).

[0190] An example of a structural unit (a4) is the structural unit represented by formula (a4-3). TIFF0007859882000138.tif5164[In formula (a4-3), R f7 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. L 5 This represents an alkanediyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms. A f13 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, which may contain a fluorine atom. X f12 is *-O-CO- or *-CO-O-(* is A f13 This represents the connection site with (or). A f14This represents a saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms, which may contain a fluorine atom. However, A f13 and A f14 At least one of them has a fluorine atom, L 5 , A f13 and A f14 The upper limit for the total number of carbon atoms is 20.

[0191] L 5 The alkanediyl group in A is a41 Examples of groups similar to those exemplified by the alkanediyl group include the following. A f13 The divalent saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom is preferably a divalent chain saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom and a divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom, and more preferably a perfluoroalkanediyl group. Examples of divalent chain-type saturated hydrocarbon groups that may contain a fluorine atom include methylene groups, ethylene groups, propanediyl groups, butanediyl groups, and pentanediyl groups, as well as perfluoroalkanediyl groups such as difluoromethylene groups, perfluoroethylene groups, perfluoropropanediyl groups, perfluorobutanediyl groups, and perfluoropentanediyl groups. The divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group, which may contain a fluorine atom, may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of monocyclic groups include cyclohexanediyl and perfluorocyclohexanediyl groups. Examples of polycyclic groups include adamantanediyl, norbornanediyl, and perfluoroadamantanediyl groups.

[0192] A f14 The saturated hydrocarbon group and the saturated hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom are R a42The same groups as those exemplified above can be cited. Among them, trifluoromethyl group, difluoromethyl group, methyl group, perfluoroethyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl group, ethyl group, perfluoropropyl group, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl group, propyl group, perfluorobutyl group, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutyl group, butyl group, perfluoropentyl group, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropentyl group, pentyl group, Preferred groups include alkyl fluorides such as hexyl group, perfluorohexyl group, heptyl group, perfluoroheptyl group, octyl group, and perfluorooctyl group, cyclopropylmethyl group, cyclopropyl group, cyclobutylmethyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, perfluorocyclohexyl group, adamantyl group, adamantylmethyl group, adamantyldimethyl group, norbornyl group, norbornylmethyl group, perfluoroadamantyl group, and perfluoroadamantylmethyl group.

[0193] In equation (a4-3), L 5 An ethylene group is preferred. A f13 The divalent saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably a group containing a divalent chain saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and a divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably a divalent chain saturated hydrocarbon group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms. A f14 The saturated hydrocarbon group is preferably a group containing a chain-type saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms and an alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably a group containing a chain-type saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms and an alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Among these, A f14 The group is preferably a group containing an alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and more preferably a cyclopropylmethyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a norbornyl group, and an adamantyl group.

[0194] Examples of structural units represented by equation (a4-3) include those represented by equations (a4-1'-1) to (a4-1'-11), respectively. f7 A structural unit in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom can also be cited as a structural unit represented by formula (a4-3).

[0195] As a structural unit (a4), the structural unit represented by formula (a4-4) can also be cited. TIFF0007859882000139.tif4265[In formula (a4-4), R f21 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. A f21 is, -(CH2) j1 -,-(CH2) j2 -O-(CH2) j3 - or - (CH2) j4 -CO-O-(CH2) j5 - represents j1 through j5 each independently represent an integer from 1 to 6. R f22 This represents a saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms containing a fluorine atom.

[0196] R f22 The saturated hydrocarbon group is R a42 Examples include the same saturated hydrocarbon group represented by R. f22 The C1-C10 alkyl group having a fluorine atom or the C1-C10 alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having a fluorine atom is preferred, the C1-C10 alkyl group having a fluorine atom is more preferred, and the C1-C6 alkyl group having a fluorine atom is even more preferred. In equation (a4-4), A f21 As for, -(CH2) j1 - is preferred, an ethylene group or a methylene group is more preferred, and a methylene group is even more preferred.

[0197] As a structural unit represented by formula (a4-4), for example, the following structural unit and the structural unit represented by the following formula, R in structural unit (a4-4) f21 One example is a structural unit in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom. TIFF0007859882000140.tif87160 When resin (A), etc. contains structural units (a4), the content of these units is preferably 1 to 20 mol%, more preferably 2 to 15 mol%, and even more preferably 3 to 10 mol%, relative to the total structural units of resin (A), etc.

[0198] <Structural Unit (a5)> Examples of non-eliminating hydrocarbon groups in structural unit (a5) include groups having linear, branched, or cyclic hydrocarbon groups. Among these, structural unit (a5) is preferably a group having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group. An example of a structural unit (a5) is the structural unit represented by formula (a5-1). TIFF0007859882000141.tif3972[In formula (a5-1), R 51 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R 52 This represents an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in this alicyclic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. L 55 This represents a single bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O- or -CO-.

[0199] R 52 The alicyclic hydrocarbon group in this compound may be either monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of monocyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl groups. Examples of polycyclic alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include adamantyl and norbornyl groups. Examples of aliphatic hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, and 2-ethylhexyl. Examples of substituted alicyclic hydrocarbon groups include the 3-methyladamantyl group. R 52 Preferably, it is an unsubstituted alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, and more preferably, an adamantyl group, a norbornyl group, or a cyclohexyl group.

[0200] L 55 Examples of divalent saturated hydrocarbon groups in this context include divalent chain-type saturated hydrocarbon groups and divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups, with divalent chain-type saturated hydrocarbon groups being preferred. Examples of divalent chain-type saturated hydrocarbon groups include methylene groups, ethylene groups, propanediyl groups, butanediyl groups, and pentanediyl groups, which are all types of alkanediyl groups. The divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group may be monocyclic or polycyclic. Examples of monocyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups include cycloalkanediyl groups such as cyclopentanediyl and cyclohexanediyl. Examples of polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups include adamantanediyl and norbornanediyl.

[0201] L 55 Groups in which the -CH2- contained in the divalent saturated hydrocarbon group represented by is replaced with -O- or -CO- include, for example, the groups represented by formulas (L1-1) to (L1-4). In the following formulas, * and ** represent bonding sites, and * represents the bonding site with the oxygen atom. TIFF0007859882000142.tif18165 formula (L1-1), X x1 This represents *-O-CO- or *-CO-O- (* is L x1 (Represents the bonding position with [another element].) L x1 This represents a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms. Lx2 This represents a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms. However, L x1 and L x2 The total number of carbon atoms is 16 or less. In formula (L1-2), L x3 This represents a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 17 carbon atoms. L x4 This represents a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms. However, L x3 and L x4 The total number of carbon atoms is 17 or less. In formula (L1-3), L x5 This represents a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 15 carbon atoms. L x6 and L x7 Each of these independently represents a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms. However, L x5 , L x6 and L x7 The total number of carbon atoms is 15 or less. In formula (L1-4), L x8 and L x9 This represents a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. W x1 This represents a divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group with 3 to 15 carbon atoms. However, L x8 , L x9 and W x1 The total number of carbon atoms is 15 or less.

[0202] L x1 Preferably, this is a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a methylene group or an ethylene group. L x2 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a single bond. L x3Preferably, it is a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. L x4 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. L x5 Preferably, this is a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a methylene group or an ethylene group. L x6 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a methylene group or an ethylene group. L x7 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. L x8 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a single bond or a methylene group. L x9 Preferably, it is a single bond or a divalent aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably a single bond or a methylene group. W x1 Preferably, this is a divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably a cyclohexanediyl group or an adamantanediyl group.

[0203] Examples of groups represented by formula (L1-1) include the divalent groups shown below. TIFF0007859882000143.tif54134

[0204] Examples of groups represented by formula (L1-2) include the divalent groups shown below. TIFF0007859882000144.tif24131

[0205] Examples of groups represented by formula (L1-3) include the divalent groups shown below. TIFF0007859882000145.tif15145

[0206] Examples of groups represented by formula (L1-4) include the divalent groups shown below. TIFF0007859882000146.tif12168L 55 Preferably, it is a single bond or a group represented by formula (L1-1).

[0207] The structural units (a5-1) are the structural units shown below and the R in the structural unit (a5-1) within the structural units below. 51 One example is a structural unit in which the corresponding methyl group is replaced by a hydrogen atom. TIFF0007859882000147.tif110150 When resin (A), etc. contains structural units (a5), the content of these units is preferably 1 to 30 mol%, more preferably 2 to 20 mol%, and even more preferably 3 to 15 mol%, relative to the total structural units of resin (A), etc.

[0208] <Structural Unit (a6)> Structural unit (a6) is a structural unit having an -SO2- group, and it is preferable that it has an -SO2- group in its side chain. A structural unit having an -SO2- group may have a linear structure having an -SO2- group, a branched structure having an -SO2- group, or a cyclic structure (monocyclic and polycyclic) having an -SO2- group. Preferably, it is a structural unit having a cyclic structure having an -SO2- group, and more preferably, it is a structural unit having a cyclic structure (sultone ring) containing -SO2-O-.

[0209] As a sultone ring, the following equation (T 1 -1), formula (T 1 -2), formula (T 1 -3) and formula (T 1 A ring represented by (T-4) is an example. The bonding site can be at any position. The sultone ring may be monocyclic, but it is preferably polycyclic. A polycyclic sultone ring means a bridging ring containing -SO2-O- as the atomic group constituting the ring, and is represented by formula (T 1 -1) and formula (T 1 A ring represented by equation (T) is an example. A Sultone ring is given by equation (T1 As shown in (2), the ring may contain heteroatoms in addition to -SO2-O- as part of the atomic group constituting the ring. Examples of heteroatoms include oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, or nitrogen atoms, with oxygen atoms being preferred. TIFF0007859882000148.tif3186

[0210] The sultone ring may have substituents, and examples of substituents include C1-C12 alkyl groups which may have a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group, halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, C1-C12 alkoxy groups, C6-C12 aryl groups, C7-C12 aralkyl groups, glycidyloxy groups, C2-C12 alkoxycarbonyl groups, and C2-C4 alkylcarbonyl groups.

[0211] Examples of halogen atoms include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. Examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl, and decyl groups, preferably alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably methyl groups. Examples of alkyl groups having a halogen atom include trifluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl, perfluoropropyl, perfluoroisopropyl, perfluorobutyl, perfluorosec-butyl, perfluorotert-butyl, perfluoropentyl, perfluorohexyl, trichloromethyl, tribromomethyl, and triiodomethyl, with trifluoromethyl being preferred. Examples of alkyl groups having a hydroxyl group include hydroxymethyl groups and 2-hydroxyethyl groups. Examples of alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, decyloxy, and dodecyloxy groups. Examples of aryl groups include phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, p-methylphenyl, p-tert-butylphenyl, p-adamantylphenyl, tolyl, xylyl, cumyl, mesityl, biphenyl, phenanthryl, 2,6-diethylphenyl, and 2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl. Examples of aralkyl groups include benzyl, phenethyl, phenylpropyl, naphthylmethyl, and naphthylethyl groups. Examples of alkoxycarbonyl groups include groups in which an alkoxy group such as a methoxycarbonyl group or an ethoxycarbonyl group is bonded to a carbonyl group, preferably an alkoxycarbonyl group having 6 or fewer carbon atoms, and more preferably a methoxycarbonyl group. Examples of alkylcarbonyl groups include acetyl, propionyl, and butyryl groups.

[0212] From the viewpoint of ease of production of monomers that lead to structural unit (a6), a sultone ring without substituents is preferred. As the sultone ring, the ring represented by the following formula (T1') is preferred. TIFF0007859882000149.tif3072[In formula (T1'), X 11 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a methylene group. R 41 This represents a C1-C12 alkyl group which may have a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a C1-C12 alkoxy group, a C6-C12 aryl group, a C7-C12 aralkyl group, a glycidyloxy group, a C2-C12 alkoxycarbonyl group, or a C2-C4 alkylcarbonyl group. ma represents an integer from 0 to 9. When ma is 2 or greater, multiple R 41 They may be the same or different. The connection point can be any position. X 11 This is preferably an oxygen atom or a methylene group, and more preferably a methylene group. R41 Examples include substituents similar to those of a sultone ring, and C1-C12 alkyl groups which may have a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group are preferred.

[0213] As a sultone ring, the ring represented by formula (T1) is more preferable. TIFF0007859882000150.tif3048[In formula (T1), R 8 This represents a C1-C12 alkyl group which may have a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a C1-C12 alkoxy group, a C6-C12 aryl group, a C7-C12 aralkyl group, a glycidyloxy group, a C2-C12 alkoxycarbonyl group, or a C2-C4 alkylcarbonyl group. m represents an integer from 0 to 9. When m is 2 or greater, multiple R 8 They may be the same or different. The connection point can be any position.

[0214] R 8 R 41 Similar examples include the above. In formula (T1'), ma and in formula (T1), m are preferably 0 or 1, and more preferably 0.

[0215] The following rings are examples of rings represented by formula (T1') and formula (T1). The bonding site is at an arbitrary position. TIFF0007859882000151.tif47144 The structural unit having a sultone ring preferably has the following groups. In the following groups, * represents a bonding site. TIFF0007859882000152.tif46144

[0216] The structural unit having the -SO2- group preferably further has a group derived from a polymerizable group. Examples of polymerizable groups include vinyl group, acryloyl group, methacryloyl group, acryloyloxy group, methacryloyloxy group, acryloylamino group, methacryloylamino group, acryloylthio group, and methacryloylthio group. In particular, the monomer that leads to the structural unit (a6) is preferably a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and more preferably a (meth)acrylic monomer.

[0217] The structural unit (a6) is preferably a structural unit represented by formula (Ix). TIFF0007859882000153.tif4956 [In formula (Ix), R x This represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which may contain a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom, or a halogen atom. A xx is an oxygen atom, -N(R c )- or represents a sulfur atom. A x represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group is -O-, -CO-, or -N(R d )- may be replaced with this. X 11 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a methylene group. R 41 This represents a C1-C12 alkyl group which may have a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a C1-C12 alkoxy group, a C6-C12 aryl group, a C7-C12 aralkyl group, a glycidyloxy group, a C2-C12 alkoxycarbonyl group, or a C2-C4 alkylcarbonyl group. ma represents an integer from 0 to 9. When ma is 2 or greater, multiple R 41 They may be the same or different. R c and R d Each of these independently represents either a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

[0218] R x Examples of halogen atoms include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. R x Examples of alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, and n-hexyl groups, preferably alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and more preferably methyl or ethyl groups. R x Examples of alkyl groups having a halogen atom include trifluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl, perfluoropropyl, perfluoroisopropyl, perfluorobutyl, perfluorosec-butyl, perfluorotert-butyl, perfluoropentyl, perfluorohexyl, trichloromethyl, tribromomethyl, and triiodomethyl. R x Preferably, it is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group, and even more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

[0219] A x Examples of divalent saturated hydrocarbon groups include linear alkanediyl groups, branched alkanediyl groups, and monocyclic or polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups, and combinations of two or more of these groups are also acceptable. Specifically, methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, heptane-1,7-diyl group, octane-1,8-diyl group, nonane-1,9-diyl group, decane-1,10-diyl group, undecane-1,11-diyl group Linear alkanediyl groups such as dodecane-1,12-diyl group, tridecane-1,13-diyl group, tetradecane-1,14-diyl group, pentadecane-1,15-diyl group, hexadecane-1,16-diyl group, heptadecane-1,17-diyl group, ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,1-diyl group, and propane-2,2-diyl group; Branched alkanediyl groups such as butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group; Monocyclic, divalent, alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups such as cycloalkanediyl groups, cyclobutane-1,3-diyl, cyclopentane-1,3-diyl, cyclohexane-1,4-diyl, and cyclooctane-1,5-diyl; Examples include polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups such as norbornane-1,4-diyl group, norbornane-2,5-diyl group, adamantane-1,5-diyl group, and adamantane-2,6-diyl group. R 41 , X 11 And ma can be the same as in equation (T1'). Examples of sultone rings include those mentioned above, and among them, those with specified bonding positions are preferred.

[0220] The following are examples of structural units (a6): TIFF0007859882000154.tif93150

[0221] In particular, structural units represented by formulas (a6-1), (a6-2), (a6-6), (a6-7), (a6-8), and (a6-12) are preferred, and structural units represented by formulas (a6-1), (a6-2), (a6-7), and (a6-8) are more preferred. If the resin (A) has structural units (a6), the content of these units is preferably 1 to 50 mol%, more preferably 2 to 40 mol%, and even more preferably 3 to 30 mol%, relative to the total structural units of the resin (A).

[0222] <Structural Unit (II)> The resin (A), etc., may further contain structural units that decompose upon exposure to generate acid (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "structural unit (II)"). Specifically, structural unit (II) is the structural unit described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-79235, and is preferably a structural unit having a sulfonate group or carboxylate group and an organic cation in its side chain, or a structural unit having a sulfonio group and an organic anion in its side chain.

[0223] The structural unit having a sulfonate group or carboxylate group and an organic cation in its side chain is preferably the structural unit represented by formula (II-2-A'). TIFF0007859882000155.tif36104[In formula (II-2-A'), X III3 represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and the -CH2- contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with -O-, -S-, or -CO-, and the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be replaced with a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain a halogen atom, or a hydroxyl group. A x1 This represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atoms contained in the alkanediyl group may be substituted with fluorine atoms or perfluoroalkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. RA - This represents a sulfonate group or a carboxylate group. R III3This represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may contain a halogen atom. ZA + This represents an organic cation.

[0224] R III3 Examples of halogen atoms represented by this formula include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine atoms. R III3 A C1-C6 alkyl group which may have a halogen atom represented by R is: a8 Examples include alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may contain a halogen atom represented by . A x1 Examples of C1-C8 alkanediyl groups represented by include methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, ethane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,1-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, propane-2,2-diyl group, pentane-2,4-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group. A x1 Examples of C1-C6 perfluoroalkyl groups that may be substituted include trifluoromethyl, perfluoroethyl, perfluoropropyl, perfluoroisopropyl, perfluorobutyl, perfluorosec-butyl, perfluorotert-butyl, perfluoropentyl, and perfluorohexyl groups. X III3 Examples of divalent saturated hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 18 carbon atoms represented by include linear or branched alkanediyl groups, monocyclic or polycyclic divalent alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups, and combinations thereof. Specifically, linear alkane diyl groups such as methylene group, ethylene group, propane-1,3-diyl group, propane-1,2-diyl group, butane-1,4-diyl group, pentane-1,5-diyl group, hexane-1,6-diyl group, heptane-1,7-diyl group, octane-1,8-diyl group, nonane-1,9-diyl group, decane-1,10-diyl group, undecane-1,11-diyl group, dodecane-1,12-diyl group, etc.; butane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl group, etc. Examples include branched alkanediyl groups such as pan-1,2-diyl group, pentane-1,4-diyl group, and 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl group; cycloalkanediyl groups such as cyclobutane-1,3-diyl group, cyclopentane-1,3-diyl group, cyclohexane-1,4-diyl group, and cyclooctane-1,5-diyl group; and divalent polycyclic alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups such as norbornane-1,4-diyl group, norbornane-2,5-diyl group, adamantane-1,5-diyl group, and adamantane-2,6-diyl group. Examples of groups in which the -CH2- group in a saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced by -O-, -S-, or -CO- include the divalent groups represented by formulas (X1) to (X53). However, the number of carbon atoms before the -CH2- group in the saturated hydrocarbon group is replaced by -O-, -S-, or -CO- is 17 or less. In the following formulas, * and ** represent bonding sites, and * is A x1 This represents the connection point. JPEG0007859882000156.jpg145161

[0225] X 3 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 16 carbon atoms. X 4 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 15 carbon atoms. X 5 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 13 carbon atoms. X 6 This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 14 carbon atoms. X 7 This represents a trivalent saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 14 carbon atoms. X 8This represents a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group with 1 to 13 carbon atoms.

[0226] ZA in equation (II-2-A') + This refers to the cation Z1 in the acid generator (B1). + Similar examples include the above.

[0227] The structural unit represented by formula (II-2-A') is preferably the structural unit represented by formula (II-2-A). TIFF0007859882000157.tif38109 [In formula (II-2-A), R III3 , X III3 and ZA + This expresses the same meaning as above. z2A represents an integer between 0 and 6. R III2 and R III4 Each of these independently represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and when z2A is 2 or more, multiple R III2 and R III4 They may be the same or they may be different. Q a and Q b Each of these independently represents either a fluorine...

Claims

1. A carboxylic acid generator containing a carboxylic acid salt represented by formula (I). [In formula (I), R １ , R ２ and R ３ Each of these independently represents a base represented by formula (4a). R ４ , R ５ , R ６ , R ７ , R ８ and R ９ each independently represents a halogen atom, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon group may have a substituent, and -CH 2 - in the haloalkyl group and the hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO ２ -. A １ A ２ and A ３ Each of these independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the hydrocarbon group may contain -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. m1 represents an integer between 0 and 5, and when m1 is 2 or greater, the bases within the parentheses may be the same or different. m² represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m² is 2 or greater, the bases within the parentheses may be the same or different. m3 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m3 is 2 or greater, the bases within the parentheses may be the same or different. m4 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m4 is 2 or greater, multiple R ４ They may be identical or different from one another. m5 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m5 is 2 or greater, multiple R ５ They may be identical or different from one another. m6 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m6 is 2 or greater, multiple R ６ They may be identical or different from one another. m7 represents an integer from 0 to 5, and when m7 is 2 or greater, multiple R ７ They may be identical or different from one another. m8 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m8 is 2 or greater, multiple R ８ They may be identical or different from one another. m9 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m9 is 2 or greater, multiple R ９ They may be identical or different from one another. However, 0 ≤ m1 + m7 ≤ 5, 0 ≤ m2 + m8 ≤ 4, and 0 ≤ m3 + m9 ≤ 4, and at least one of m1, m2, and m3 represents an integer greater than or equal to 1. X ４ This is a single bond, -CH 2 -, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -SO-, or -SO ２ It represents -. X ０ represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 72 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. [In formula (4a), R １０ represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. X １０ This represents *-O-**, *-CO-O-**, *-O-CO-O-**, or *-Ax-Ph-Ay-**. Ph represents a phenylene group which may have substituents. Ax represents one type of bond selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonate ester bonds. Ay represents one type of bond selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonate ester bonds. * is R １０ The symbol represents the bonding site with the carbon atom to which it is bonded, and ** represents L １０ This represents the connection point. L １０ This represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, which may have single bonds or substituents, and the hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - is -O-, -S-, -SO ２ It may be replaced with - or -CO-. *10 represents the bonding site with the benzene ring.

2. A １ However, *-X ０１ -L ０１ - or * - L ０１ -X ０１ - and A ２ However, *-X ０２ -L ０２ - or * - L ０２ -X ０２ - and A ３ However, *-X ０３ -L ０３ - or * - L ０３ -X ０３ - is (X ０１ , X ０２ and X ０３ These are, independently, -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO-, respectively. ２ Represents -. L ０１ , L ０２ and L ０３ Each of these independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the hydrocarbon group may contain -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. * is R １ , R ２ or R ３ This indicates the bonding site with the benzene ring to which it is bonded. ) The carboxylic acid generator according to claim 1.

3. X ０１ , X ０２ and X ０３ The carboxylic acid generator according to claim 2, wherein each is independently -O- or -S-.

4. L ０１ , L ０２ and L ０３ However, each independently, an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (the alkanediyl group contains -CH 2 The carboxylic acid generator according to claim 2, wherein - may be replaced by -O- or -CO-.

5. X １０ However, equation (X １ -1) ~Formula (X １ The carboxylic acid generator according to claim 1, wherein the group is represented by any of the following (-7). [Formula (X)] １ -1) ~ Equation (X) １ -7) Middle * and ** are binding sites, and ** is L １０ This represents the connection point with [the other element].

6. X １０ However, equation (X １ -1) A base or formula (X １ The carboxylic acid generator according to claim 5, wherein the group is represented by -4).

7. L １０ However, a group formed by combining a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (the alkanediyl group contains -CH 2 The - may be replaced by -O- or -CO-, and the -CH contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group 2 The carboxylic acid generator according to claim 1, wherein - may be replaced with -O- or -CO-.

8. X ０ However, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 72 carbon atoms may have substituents (the aliphatic hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ The carboxylic acid generator according to claim 1, which is a C6 to C36 aromatic hydrocarbon group, which may have substituents, a group represented by formula (aa), or a group represented by formula (bb). [In formula (aa), X a and X b These represent either -O- or -S- independently. X １ａ represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. X ２ａ represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 48 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and the -CH 2 - in the hydrocarbon group may be replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO ２ -. * is -COO － This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. [In formula (bb), L Ａ This represents a C1-C6 alkanediyl group which may have a fluorine atom, or a C6-C14 aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom or a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group. L Ｂ represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the -CH 2 - in the alkanediyl group may be replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO- or -SO ２ -. R Ａ represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. * is -COO － This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom.

9. X ０ However, a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 36 carbon atoms which may have a hydroxyl group (the alicyclic hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ - May be replaced by -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ - may be replaced by -CH contained in the chain hydrocarbon group. 2 The - may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the chain hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group or a hydroxyl group.), the carboxylic acid generator according to claim 8, wherein the - is a C6-C36 aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom, a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group or a hydroxyl group, a group represented by formula (aa), or a group represented by formula (bb).

10. A resist composition comprising a carboxylic acid generator according to any one of claims 1 to 9, an acid generator other than the carboxylic acid generator, and a resin containing a structural unit having an acid-unstable group represented by formula (1) or formula (2). [In formula (1), Ra1, Ra2, and Ra3 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group having a combination thereof. Alternatively, Ra1 and Ra2 are bonded to each other to form an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded. ma and na each independently represent either 0 or 1, and at least one of ma and na represents 1. * indicates a connection site. [In formula (2), Ra1' and Ra2' each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, Ra3' represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or Ra2' and Ra3' are bonded to each other to form a heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded and X, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group and the heterocyclic group may be replaced with -O- or -S-. X represents either an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. na' represents 0 or 1. * indicates a connection site.

11. A resist composition containing a resin containing structural units derived from a carboxylate salt represented by formula (I) and an acid generator. [In formula (I), R １ , R ２ and R ３ Each of these independently represents a base represented by formula (4a). R ４ , R ５ , R ６ , R ７ , R ８ and R ９ Each of these independently represents a halogen atom, a C1-C12 haloalkyl group, or a C1-C18 hydrocarbon group, and the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the haloalkyl group and the hydrocarbon group contain -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. A １ A ２ and A ３ Each of these independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the hydrocarbon group may contain -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. m1 represents an integer between 0 and 5, and when m1 is 2 or greater, the bases within the parentheses may be the same or different. m² represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m² is 2 or greater, the bases within the parentheses may be the same or different. m3 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m3 is 2 or greater, the bases within the parentheses may be the same or different. m4 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m4 is 2 or greater, multiple R ４ They may be identical or different from one another. m5 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m5 is 2 or greater, multiple R ５ They may be identical or different from one another. m6 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m6 is 2 or greater, multiple R ６ They may be identical or different from one another. m7 represents an integer from 0 to 5, and when m7 is 2 or greater, multiple R ７ They may be identical or different from one another. m8 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m8 is 2 or greater, multiple R ８ They may be identical or different from one another. m9 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m9 is 2 or greater, multiple R ９ They may be identical or different from one another. However, 0 ≤ m1 + m7 ≤ 5, 0 ≤ m2 + m8 ≤ 4, and 0 ≤ m3 + m9 ≤ 4, and at least one of m1, m2, and m3 represents an integer greater than or equal to 1. X ４ This is a single bond, -CH 2 -, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -SO-, or -SO ２ It represents -. X ０ represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 72 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. [In formula (4a), R １０ represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. X １０ This represents *-O-**, *-CO-O-**, *-O-CO-O-**, or *-Ax-Ph-Ay-**. Ph represents a phenylene group which may have substituents. Ax represents one type of bond selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonate ester bonds. Ay represents one type of bond selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonate ester bonds. * is R １０ The symbol represents the bonding site with the carbon atom to which it is bonded, and ** represents L １０ This represents the connection point. L １０ This represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, which may have single bonds or substituents, and the hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - is -O-, -S-, -SO ２ It may be replaced with - or -CO-. *10 represents the bonding site with the benzene ring.

12. The resist composition according to claim 11, wherein the resin containing a structural unit derived from a carboxylate salt represented by formula (I) further contains a structural unit having an acid-unstable group represented by formula (1) or formula (2). [In formula (1), Ra1, Ra2, and Ra3 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group having a combination thereof. Alternatively, Ra1 and Ra2 are bonded to each other to form an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded. ma and na each independently represent either 0 or 1, and at least one of ma and na represents 1. * indicates a connection site. [In formula (2), Ra1' and Ra2' each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, Ra3' represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or Ra2' and Ra3' are bonded to each other to form a heterocyclic group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded and X, and the -CH2- contained in the hydrocarbon group and the heterocyclic group may be replaced with -O- or -S-. X represents either an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. na' represents 0 or 1. * indicates a connection site.

13. The resist composition according to claim 11, further comprising a salt that generates an acid with a lower acidity than the acid generated from the acid generator.

14. The resist composition according to claim 10, wherein the resin containing the structural unit having the acid-unstable group comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a structural unit represented by formula (a1-0), a structural unit represented by formula (a1-1), and a structural unit represented by formula (a1-2). [In formulas (a1-0), (a1-1), and (a1-2), L a01 , L ａ１ and L ａ２ These are, independently, -O- or *-O- (CH ２ ) ｋ１ This represents -CO-O-, where k1 is an integer from 1 to 7, and * represents the bonding site with -CO-. R a01 , R ａ４ and R ａ５ Each of these independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a C1-C6 alkyl group which may have a halogen atom. R a02 , R a03 and R a04 Each of these independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group combining these. R ａ６ and R ａ７ Each of these independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, or a group formed by a combination of these. m1 represents an integer between 0 and 14. n1 represents an integer between 0 and 10. n1' represents an integer between 0 and 3.

15. The resist composition according to claim 10, wherein the resin containing the structural unit having the acid-unstable group contains a structural unit represented by formula (a2-A). [In formula (a2-A), R a50 This represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms that may contain a halogen atom. R a51 This represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, a C2-C12 alkoxyalkyl group, a C2-C12 alkoxyalkoxy group, a C2-C4 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-C4 alkylcarbonyloxy group, an acryloyloxy group, or a methacryloyloxy group. A a50 This is a single bond or *-X a51 - (A a52 -X a52 ) nｂ - represents -R a50 This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom to which it is bonded. A a52 This represents an alkanediyl group with 1 to 6 carbon atoms. X a51 and X a52 These represent, independently, -O-, -CO-O-, or -O-CO-. nb represents either 0 or 1. mb represents an integer between 0 and 4. If mb is an integer greater than or equal to 2, then multiple R a51 They may be the same or different from each other.

16. (1) A step of applying the resist composition according to claim 10 onto a substrate, (2) A step of drying the coated composition to form a composition layer, (3) Exposure step of the composition layer, (4) A step of heating the composition layer after exposure, (5) A step of developing the composition layer after heating, A method for manufacturing a resist pattern that includes [the specified element].

17. A carboxylate salt represented by formula (I). [In formula (I), R １ , R ２ and R ３ Each of these independently represents a base represented by formula (4a). R ４ , R ５ , R ６ , R ７ , R ８ and R ９ Each of these independently represents a halogen atom, a C1-C12 haloalkyl group, or a C1-C18 hydrocarbon group, and the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the haloalkyl group and the hydrocarbon group contain -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. A １ A ２ and A ３ Each of these independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the hydrocarbon group may contain -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. m1 represents an integer between 0 and 5, and when m1 is 2 or greater, the bases within the parentheses may be the same or different. m² represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m² is 2 or greater, the bases within the parentheses may be the same or different. m3 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m3 is 2 or greater, the bases within the parentheses may be the same or different. m4 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m4 is 2 or greater, multiple R ４ They may be identical or different from one another. m5 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m5 is 2 or greater, multiple R ５ They may be identical or different from one another. m6 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m6 is 2 or greater, multiple R ６ They may be identical or different from one another. m7 represents an integer from 0 to 5, and when m7 is 2 or greater, multiple R ７ They may be identical or different from one another. m8 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m8 is 2 or greater, multiple R ８ They may be identical or different from one another. m9 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m9 is 2 or greater, multiple R ９ They may be identical or different from one another. However, 0 ≤ m1 + m7 ≤ 5, 0 ≤ m2 + m8 ≤ 4, and 0 ≤ m3 + m9 ≤ 4, and at least one of m1, m2, and m3 represents an integer greater than or equal to 1. X ４ This is a single bond, -CH 2 -, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -SO-, or -SO ２ It represents -. X ０ represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 72 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. [In formula (4a), R １０ represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. X １０ This represents *-O-**, *-CO-O-**, *-O-CO-O-**, or *-Ax-Ph-Ay-**. Ph represents a phenylene group which may have substituents. Ax represents one type of bond selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonate ester bonds. Ay represents one type of bond selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonate ester bonds. * is R １０ The symbol represents the bonding site with the carbon atom to which it is bonded, and ** represents L １０ This represents the connection point. L １０ This represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, which may have single bonds or substituents, and the hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - is -O-, -S-, -SO ２ It may be replaced with - or -CO-. *10 represents the bonding site with the benzene ring.

18. A １ However, *-X ０１ -L ０１ - or * - L ０１ -X ０１ - and A ２ However, *-X ０２ -L ０２ - or * - L ０２ -X ０２ - and A ３ However, *-X ０３ -L ０３ - or * - L ０３ -X ０３ - is (X ０１ , X ０２ and X ０３ These are, independently, -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO-, respectively. ２ Represents -. L ０１ , L ０２ and L ０３ Each of these independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 19 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the hydrocarbon group may contain -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. * is R １ , R ２ or R ３ This represents the bonding site with the benzene ring to which it is bonded.) The carboxylate salt according to claim 17.

19. X ０１ , X ０２ and X ０３ The carboxylate salt according to claim 18, wherein each is independently -O- or -S-.

20. L ０１ , L ０２ and L ０３ However, each independently, an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (the alkanediyl group contains -CH 2 The carboxylate salt according to claim 18 or 19, wherein - may be replaced by -O- or -CO-.

21. X １０ However, equation (X １ -1) ~Formula (X １ The carboxylate salt according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the group is represented by any of (-7). [Formula (X)] １ -1) ~ Equation (X) １ -7) Middle * and ** are binding sites, and ** is L １０ This represents the connection point with [the other element].

22. X １０ However, equation (X １ -1) A base or formula (X １ The carboxylate salt according to claim 21, wherein the group is represented by -4).

23. L １０ However, a group formed by combining a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms (the alkanediyl group contains -CH 2 The - may be replaced by -O- or -CO-, and the -CH contained in the alicyclic hydrocarbon group 2 The carboxylate salt according to claim 17 or 18, wherein - may be replaced by -O- or -CO-.

24. X ０ However, an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 72 carbon atoms may have substituents (the aliphatic hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ The carboxylate salt according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the group is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 36 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, a group represented by formula (aa), or a group represented by formula (bb). [In formula (aa), X a and X b These represent either -O- or -S- independently. X １ａ represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. X ２ａ represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 48 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. * is -COO － This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom. [In formula (bb), L Ａ This represents a C1-C6 alkanediyl group which may have a fluorine atom, or a C6-C14 aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a halogen atom or a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group. L Ｂ This represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and the alkanediyl group contains -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. R Ａ represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. * is -COO － This represents the bonding site with the carbon atom.

25. X ０ However, a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 36 carbon atoms which may have a hydroxyl group (the alicyclic hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ - May be replaced by -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ - may be replaced by -CH contained in the chain hydrocarbon group. 2 The - may be replaced with -O- or -CO-, and the alicyclic hydrocarbon group and the chain hydrocarbon group may have a fluorine atom, a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group or a hydroxyl group.), the carboxylate salt according to claim 24, wherein the - is a C6-C36 aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a fluorine atom, a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl group or a hydroxyl group, a group represented by formula (aa), or a group represented by formula (bb).

26. A resin containing structural units derived from a carboxylate represented by formula (I). [In formula (I), R １ , R ２ and R ３ Each of these independently represents a base represented by formula (4a). R ４ , R ５ , R ６ , R ７ , R ８ and R ９ Each of these independently represents a halogen atom, a C1-C12 haloalkyl group, or a C1-C18 hydrocarbon group, and the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the haloalkyl group and the hydrocarbon group contain -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. A １ A ２ and A ３ Each of these independently represents a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrocarbon group may have substituents, and the hydrocarbon group may contain -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -CO-, -S-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. m1 represents an integer between 0 and 5, and when m1 is 2 or greater, the bases within the parentheses may be the same or different. m² represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m² is 2 or greater, the bases within the parentheses may be the same or different. m3 represents an integer between 0 and 4, and when m3 is 2 or greater, the bases within the parentheses may be the same or different. m4 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m4 is 2 or greater, multiple R ４ They may be identical or different from one another. m5 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m5 is 2 or greater, multiple R ５ They may be identical or different from one another. m6 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m6 is 2 or greater, multiple R ６ They may be identical or different from one another. m7 represents an integer from 0 to 5, and when m7 is 2 or greater, multiple R ７ They may be identical or different from one another. m8 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m8 is 2 or greater, multiple R ８ They may be identical or different from one another. m9 represents an integer from 0 to 4, and when m9 is 2 or greater, multiple R ９ They may be identical or different from one another. However, 0 ≤ m1 + m7 ≤ 5, 0 ≤ m2 + m8 ≤ 4, and 0 ≤ m3 + m9 ≤ 4, and at least one of m1, m2, and m3 represents an integer greater than or equal to 1. X ４ This is a single bond, -CH 2 -, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -SO-, or -SO ２ It represents -. X ０ represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 72 carbon atoms, which may have substituents, and the hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - stands for -O-, -S-, -CO-, or -SO ２ It may be replaced with -. [In formula (4a), R １０ represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. X １０ This represents *-O-**, *-CO-O-**, *-O-CO-O-**, or *-Ax-Ph-Ay-**. Ph represents a phenylene group which may have substituents. Ax represents one type of bond selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonate ester bonds. Ay represents one type of bond selected from the group consisting of single bonds, ether bonds, ester bonds, and carbonate ester bonds. * is R １０ The symbol represents the bonding site with the carbon atom to which it is bonded, and ** represents L １０ This represents the connection point. L １０ This represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, which may have single bonds or substituents, and the hydrocarbon group contains -CH 2 - is -O-, -S-, -SO ２ It may be replaced with - or -CO-. *10 represents the bonding site with the benzene ring.

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