Vehicle power supply system
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
Smart Images

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Figure 0007878235000002 
Figure 0007878235000003
Abstract
Claims
1. A vehicle power supply system installed in a vehicle, A first power supply connected to a first load group capable of supplying power, A second power supply connected to a second load group capable of supplying power, A first switch is inserted between the first power supply and a first load belonging to the first load group that does not require a redundant power supply configuration, A fourth switch is inserted between the first power supply and a redundant load belonging to the first load group that requires a redundant power supply configuration, A second switch is inserted between the second power supply and a second load belonging to the second load group that does not require a redundant power supply configuration, A fifth switch is inserted between the second power supply and a redundant load belonging to the second load group that requires a redundant power supply configuration, A third switch is inserted between the first power supply and the second power supply, The system comprises a control unit that controls the conduction / disconnection state of the first switch, the second switch, the third switch, the fourth switch, and the fifth switch, When an abnormality occurs in the power supply, the control unit controls the conduction / disconnection state of the first switch, the second switch, and the third switch while keeping the fourth switch and the fifth switch in a conductive state, and identifies the location where the abnormality occurred based on the current flowing through the first switch and the current flowing through the second switch. Vehicle power system.
2. If an abnormality occurs in the power supply, the control unit will shut off the third switch, The current flowing through the first switch is obtained when the first switch is conducting and when it is disconnected, and if the change in the current flowing through the first switch is greater than or equal to a first threshold, the area below the first switch is identified as the location where the abnormality occurred. The current flowing through the second switch is obtained when it is conducting and when it is disconnected, and if the change in the current flowing through the second switch is greater than or equal to a second threshold, the area below the second switch is identified as the location where the abnormality occurred. The vehicle power supply system according to claim 1.
3. If the control unit identifies the area under the first switch as the location where the abnormality occurred, it controls the first switch to an off state; if it identifies the area under the second switch as the location where the abnormality occurred, it controls the second switch to an off state. The vehicle power supply system according to claim 2.
4. The first and second loads are loads that, even if the power supply is interrupted during the period in which the control unit performs abnormality detection processing, will not affect the safety of vehicle operation. A vehicle power supply system according to any one of claims 1 to 3.