Power distribution line power system monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI)
The AI-powered monitoring device for power distribution lines addresses the challenge of detecting cable faults and external shocks, facilitating rapid maintenance and reducing safety accidents and costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- KR · KR
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GOUNGAMENG
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
Conventional power distribution lines lack the ability to detect electrical leakage or fire caused by friction or external forces, leading to frequent safety accidents and excessive maintenance costs due to difficulty in identifying damaged sections.
A power distribution line monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI) that detects leakage current and heat caused by overheating, transmitting a detection signal for rapid maintenance and identifying damaged sections, while cushioning external shocks.
Enables accurate and effective maintenance by quickly identifying cable faults, preventing damage from shocks, and reducing maintenance time and costs.
Smart Images

Figure PAT00001_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technology Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a power distribution line power system monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of power distribution technology. More specifically, the invention relates to a power distribution line power system monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI) that detects faults such as leakage current and heat caused by overheating occurring in a cable of a power distribution line by means of the monitoring device and transmits a detection signal, thereby enabling rapid maintenance and facilitating the identification of damaged sections of the cable, thereby enabling accurate and effective maintenance, and cushions external shocks to prevent damage to the cable caused by shocks. Background Technology
[0003] Extra-high voltage (765 kV, 345 kV, 154 kV) power produced in various ways is supplied to substations via the corresponding lines, and for example, the voltage is lowered to 22,900 volts (= phase voltage 13,200 volts). Some of the power is supplied to general buildings, industrial complexes, and factories through the corresponding distribution lines, while other parts of the power are supplied to end-users, including houses, shops, and small factories, through the corresponding distribution lines connected to utility poles.
[0004] These utility poles are equipped with transformers connected to distribution lines, which lower the supplied voltage to an easy-to-use voltage of 220 / 380 volts before supplying it.
[0005] These distribution lines are periodically inspected for damage to the insulation caused by snow, rain, wind, or external forces, as well as for open circuits and short circuits. In the event of damage, a certain section of the distribution line is cut and replaced with a new distribution line.
[0006] However, conventional power distribution lines lack the means to detect electrical leakage or fire caused by friction or cutting due to snow, rain, wind, or external forces, resulting in frequent safety accidents caused by leakage. Furthermore, it is difficult to identify damaged parts of the lines, leading to excessive maintenance time and consequently persistent problems of excessive maintenance costs.
[0007] The aforementioned invention refers to background technology in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, and does not refer to prior art. Prior art literature
[0009] Republic of Korea Registered Patent Publication No. 10-0709571 Republic of Korea Published Patent Publication No. 10-2001-05958 The problem to be solved
[0010] The present invention was devised to solve the aforementioned conventional problems, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a power distribution line power system monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI) that detects faults such as leakage current and heat caused by overheating occurring in a power distribution line cable by a monitoring device and transmits a detection signal, thereby enabling rapid maintenance and facilitating the identification of damaged sections of the cable, thereby enabling accurate and effective maintenance, and cushions external shocks to prevent damage to the cable caused by shocks. means of solving the problem
[0012] The present invention is a monitoring device configured to monitor a cable, which is a distribution line supplying electricity, comprising: a monitoring guide fixing panel disposed on the ground; a monitoring rail guide groove formed on the upper surface of the monitoring guide fixing panel disposed on the ground; a guide transfer panel member fitted into the monitoring rail guide groove formed on the monitoring guide fixing panel and guided along the monitoring rail guide groove; rail support protrusions formed on both inner sides of the monitoring rail guide groove formed on the monitoring guide fixing panel; a monitoring frame main body with a lower end connected and fixed to the upper surface of the monitoring guide transfer panel member fitted into the monitoring rail guide groove; a lifting support guide member connected and fixed to the upper part of the monitoring frame main body fastened to the monitoring guide transfer panel member; and a power monitoring protection member connected and fixed to the upper part of the lifting support guide member fastened to the monitoring frame main body and configured to monitor the cable.
[0013] In addition, the power monitoring and protection unit comprises a monitoring support panel connected and fixed to the upper part of a lifting support guide unit connected to the monitoring frame main body, a buffer fixing unit connected and fixed to the upper surface of the monitoring support panel connected to the lifting support guide unit, a detection sensor connected and fixed to the buffer fixing unit connected to the monitoring support panel and detecting the condition of the cable, a central control unit connected and fixed to the monitoring support panel connected to the lifting support guide unit and receiving the detection signal from the detection sensor, and a transmitter connected and fixed to the buffer fixing unit connected to the monitoring support panel and receiving and transmitting the detection signal from the central control unit. The buffer fixing unit comprises a seating support tube main body connected and fixed to the upper surface of the monitoring support panel connected to the lifting support guide unit and having an entrance formed on its upper surface for the cable to be inserted, an operating fastening hole formed in the side panel of the seating support tube main body connected to the monitoring support panel, and a member inserted and fixed through the operating fastening hole formed in the seating support tube main body. The device comprises an operating support cylinder, a fixing bracket connected to and fixed to the operating shaft of the operating support cylinder connected to the operating connection hole, a buffer support coil spring with one end connected and fixed to the fixing bracket connected to the operating shaft of the operating support cylinder, a connecting bracket with one end connected and fixed to the other end of the buffer support coil spring connected to the fixing bracket, and a pressure support panel connected and fixed to the other end of the connecting bracket connected to the buffer support coil spring, wherein the monitoring guide fixing panel is further provided with a monitoring device safety guidance means to transmit a danger signal in the event of an emergency during the installation process. Effects of the invention
[0015] The power distribution line power system monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI) according to the present invention detects faults such as leakage current and heat caused by overheating in the distribution line cable by the monitoring device and transmits a detection signal, thereby enabling rapid maintenance and facilitating the identification of damaged sections of the cable, thereby enabling accurate and effective maintenance, and has the effect of cushioning external shocks to prevent damage to the cable caused by shocks. Brief explanation of the drawing
[0017] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a power distribution line power system monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI) according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a power distribution line power system monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI) according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a power distribution line power system monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI) according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a usage diagram showing a power distribution line power system monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI) according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is an operational state diagram showing a power distribution line power system monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI) according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is an installation diagram showing a power distribution line power system monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI) according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a monitoring device safety guidance means of a power distribution line power system monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI) according to the present invention. Specific details for implementing the invention
[0018] The description of the present invention is merely an example for structural or functional explanation, and therefore the scope of the present invention should not be interpreted as being limited by the examples described in the text. That is, since the examples may be modified in various ways and may take various forms, the scope of the present invention should be understood to include equivalents capable of realizing the technical concept.
[0019] Meanwhile, the meaning of the terms described in this invention should be understood as follows.
[0020] Terms such as "first," "second," etc., are intended to distinguish one component from another, and the scope of rights shall not be limited by these terms. For example, the first component may be named the second component, and similarly, the second component may be named the first component.
[0021] When it is stated that one component is "connected" to another component, it should be understood that while it may be directly connected to that other component, there may also be other components in between. Conversely, when it is stated that one component is "directly connected" to another component, it should be understood that there are no other components in between. Meanwhile, other expressions describing the relationships between components, such as "between" and "exactly between," or "adjacent to" and "directly adjacent to," should be interpreted in the same way.
[0022] A singular expression should be understood to include a plural expression unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and terms such as "include" or "have" are intended to specify the existence of the implemented features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof, and should be understood not to preclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
[0023] In each step, identifiers (e.g., a, b, c, etc.) are used for convenience of explanation and do not describe the order of the steps; the steps may occur differently from the specified order unless a specific order is clearly indicated in the context. That is, the steps may occur in the same order as specified, may be performed substantially simultaneously, or may be performed in the reverse order.
[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains. Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with the context of the relevant technology and should not be interpreted as having an ideal or overly formal meaning unless explicitly defined in this invention.
[0026] FIG. 1 is a drawing showing a power distribution line monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI) according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a power distribution line monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI) according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a power distribution line monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI) according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the usage state of a power distribution line monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI) according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is an operation state diagram showing a power distribution line monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI) according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is an installation state diagram showing a power distribution line monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI) according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a drawing showing a monitoring device safety guidance means of a power distribution line monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI) according to the present invention.
[0027] As illustrated in the drawing, the power distribution line power system monitoring device (10) using artificial intelligence (AI) according to the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the monitoring device for convenience of explanation) is a monitoring device (10) configured to monitor a cable (100) which is a power distribution line supplying electricity. Accordingly, such a monitoring device (10) is composed of a monitoring guide fixing panel (20), a monitoring rail guide groove (30), a guide transfer panel member (40), a rail support protrusion (50), a monitoring frame main body (60), a lifting support guide part (70), and a power monitoring protection part (80).
[0028] The above monitoring guide fixed panel (20) is placed on the ground.
[0029] The above-mentioned monitoring guide fixed panel (20) is formed with a rectangular panel structure, and is made of synthetic resin or metal.
[0030] The above-mentioned monitoring guide fixing panel (20) can also be fixed by fastening it to an anchor bolt installed on the ground.
[0031] The above-mentioned monitoring rail guide groove (30) is formed on the upper surface of the monitoring guide fixing panel (20) placed on the ground.
[0032] The above-mentioned monitoring rail guide groove (30) is formed on the upper surface along the longitudinal direction of the monitoring guide fixing panel (20).
[0033] The above guide transfer panel member (40) is fitted into the monitoring rail guide groove (30) formed in the monitoring guide fixing panel (20) and is guided along the monitoring rail guide groove (30).
[0034] The above guide transfer panel member (40) is formed into a square panel structure, and is made of synthetic resin or metal.
[0035] The above guide transfer panel member (40) is fitted into the above monitoring rail guide groove (30) and guided along the above monitoring rail guide groove (30).
[0036] The rail support protrusion (50) is formed on both inner sides of the monitoring rail guide groove (30) formed in the monitoring guide fixing panel (20).
[0037] The above rail support protrusion (50) is formed integrally on the upper side of both inner sides of the above monitoring rail guide groove (30) or fixed by attaching one end.
[0038] The rail support protrusion (50) supports both sides of the upper surface of the guide transfer panel member (40) fitted into the monitoring rail guide groove (30), thereby preventing it from being separated from the monitoring rail guide groove (30).
[0039] The lower end of the above-mentioned monitoring frame body (60) is connected and fixed to the upper surface of the monitoring guide transfer panel member (40) fitted into the monitoring rail guide groove (30).
[0040] The above-mentioned monitoring frame body (60) is formed as a square or circular tube or rod structure, and is formed from a synthetic resin or metal material.
[0041] The lower end of the above-mentioned monitoring frame body (60) is fixed by being screw-fastened or attached to the upper surface of the above-mentioned monitoring guide transfer panel member (40).
[0042] The above-mentioned monitoring frame body (60) can also be formed with an H-beam structure.
[0043] The above lifting support guide (70) is connected to and fixed to the upper part of the monitoring frame body (60) which is fastened to the monitoring guide transfer panel member (40).
[0044] The above lifting support guide (70) is composed of a lifting cylinder (71) which is fixed by screwing one end to the upper part of the monitoring frame body (60) connected to the monitoring guide transfer panel member (40), and a lifting bracket which is fixed by screwing to the lifting shaft of the lifting cylinder (71) and is raised by the driving of the lifting cylinder (71).
[0045] The above lifting support guide (70) can raise and lower the power monitoring protection unit (80) to match the position of the cable (100), making installation easy. Additionally, by raising and lowering the power monitoring protection unit (80) and the cable (100) to change their positions, the cable (100) is prevented from getting caught on structures or vehicles, and maintenance is made easier.
[0046] The above power monitoring and protection unit (80) is connected and fixed to the upper part of the lifting support guide unit (70) connected to the monitoring frame body (60), and is configured to monitor the cable (100).
[0047] The power monitoring and protection unit (80) comprises: a monitoring support panel (81) fixed by screwing to the bottom surface of a lifting bracket of a lifting support guide unit (70) connected to the monitoring frame main body (60); a buffer fixing unit (82) fixed by screwing to the top surface of the monitoring support panel (81) connected to the lifting support guide unit (70); a detection sensor (83) that detects the condition of the cable (100) and is fixed by screwing to or attaching to the inner surface of a seating support tube main body (821) of the buffer fixing unit (82) connected to the monitoring support panel (81); a central control unit (84) that receives a detection signal from the detection sensor (83) and is fixed by screwing to or attaching to the monitoring support panel (81) connected to the lifting support guide unit (70); and the buffer fixing unit (82) fixed by screwing to the monitoring support panel (81). It consists of a transmitter (85) that receives and transmits a detection signal from a central control unit (84).
[0048] The above buffer fixing part (82) is fixed by screw fastening to the upper surface of the monitoring support panel (81) connected to the lifting support guide part (70), and comprises a seating support tube body (821) having an entrance formed on its upper surface to allow the cable (100) to be inserted, an operating fastening hole (822) formed in the side panel of the seating support tube body (821) connected to the monitoring support panel (81), an operating support cylinder (823) that is inserted through the operating fastening hole (822) formed in the seating support tube body (821) and then fixed by screw fastening, a fixing bracket (824) that is fixed by screw fastening to the operating shaft of the operating support cylinder (823) connected to the operating fastening hole (822), and one end of the fixing bracket (824) connected to the operating shaft of the operating support cylinder (823) that is fixed by screw fastening. It consists of a cushioning support coil spring (825), a connecting bracket (826) with one end screw-fastened and fixed to the other end of the cushioning support coil spring (825) which is fastened to the fixing bracket (824), and a pressure support panel (827) with the other end screw-fastened and fixed to the connecting bracket (826) which is fastened to the cushioning support coil spring (825).
[0049] At this time, the detection sensor (83) detects heat and short circuit caused by overheating in the cable (100) and transmits a detection signal to the central control unit (84). The central control unit (84) recognizes a dangerous state when the measured value of the detection signal is higher than the set input value, and transmits the detection signal to the transmitter (85) to be sent out, thereby enabling rapid maintenance and preventing fire and safety accidents caused by short circuits.
[0050] In addition, the cable (100) is supported by the driving of the operating support cylinder (823) and the elasticity of the cushioning support coil spring (825), thereby improving the fixing and supporting force of the cable (100), cushioning shocks transmitted from the outside, and allowing the position of the cable (100) to be changed.
[0051] In addition, by positioning the cable (100) inside the above-mentioned support tube body (821), the transmission of shock from the outside is cushioned.
[0052] At this time, the guide transfer panel member (40) is moved along the monitoring rail guide groove (30) to change the detection position of the cable (100) and to enable detection while moving. When moving, the operating support cylinder (823) is driven to separate the pressure support panel (827), which is in close contact with the cable (100), from the cable (100).
[0053] It is desirable to further fix a vibrator, which is a vibrator, to the outer surface of the guide transfer panel member (40) by screwing it in, so that the vibration of the vibrator is transmitted to the guide transfer panel member (40), thereby preventing it from getting stuck while moving along the monitoring rail guide groove (30), and removing foreign matter or moisture to reduce the cost and time associated with maintenance.
[0054] It is desirable to further attach and fix an elastic contact cushioning panel made of a synthetic resin material having elasticity to the surface supporting the cable (100) on the above pressure support panel (827), thereby supporting the cable (100) by means of the elasticity of the elastic contact cushioning panel, cushioning the transmission of shock to the cable (100), preventing damage to the cable (100), and preventing sliding movement.
[0055] It is preferable that the elastic contact cushioning panel further forms a seating support groove on the front surface supporting the cable (100) so that a portion of the cable (100) is inserted therein, thereby allowing the cable (100) to be caught and increasing the contact area to improve the supporting and fixing force of the cable (100) and prevent it from moving due to external force.
[0056] It is desirable to further fix a sensing cylinder to the inner surface of the above-mentioned mounting support tube body (821) by screwing it in, and to attach or fix the sensing sensor (83) to the driving shaft of the sensing cylinder by screwing it in, so that the sensing sensor (83) moves along the longitudinal direction of the above-mentioned mounting support tube body (821) by the driving of the sensing cylinder and detects the condition of the cable (100), thereby widening the detection range and increasing the detection efficiency.
[0057] It is preferable to fix the lower end of the lifting damping coil spring to the lifting shaft of the lifting cylinder (71) by screwing it, and fix the upper end of the lifting damping coil spring to the bottom surface of the lifting panel (72) by screwing it, so that the power monitoring protection unit (80) and the cable (100) connected to the power monitoring protection unit (80) are supported by the elasticity of the lifting damping coil spring, thereby cushioning the transmission of external shocks.
[0058] The above-mentioned monitoring guide fixed panel (20) is further provided with a monitoring device safety guidance means (90) to transmit a danger signal when an emergency occurs during the installation process.
[0059] The above monitoring device safety guidance means (90) comprises: a connecting fixing module unit (91) that is screw-fastened and fixed to the monitoring guidance fixing panel (20); a pair of guide shafts (92) whose lower ends are connected and fixed to the upper surface of the connecting fixing module unit (91); a transfer module part (93) composed of a first panel transfer module (931), a second panel transfer module (932), and a third panel transfer module (933) that are inserted through the guide shaft (92) and guided along the guide shaft (92); a first lifting guide unit (941) whose lower end is screw-fastened and fixed to the upper surface of the connecting fixing module unit (91) and whose lifting shaft is screw-fastened and fixed to the lower surface of the first panel transfer module (931); and a first lifting guide unit (941) whose lower end is screw-fastened and fixed to the upper surface of the first panel transfer module (931). A lifting guide unit (94) comprising a second lifting guide unit (942) which is fixed and whose lifting shaft is screw-fastened to the bottom surface of the second panel transfer module (932), and a third lifting guide unit (943) which has its lower end screw-fastened to the top surface of the second panel transfer module (932) and whose lifting shaft is screw-fastened to the bottom surface of the third panel transfer module (933); first rotation guide units (951) which are screw-fastened to the bottom surface of the first panel transfer module (931) and whose first rotation module unit (951-1) is screw-fastened to the rotation axis; and second rotation guide units (952) which are screw-fastened to the bottom surface of the second panel transfer module (932) and whose second rotation module unit (952-1) is screw-fastened to the rotation axis. A rotation guide section (95) composed of third rotation guide units (953) that are screw-fastened and fixed to the bottom surface of the third panel transfer module (933) and have a third rotation module unit (953-1) screw-fastened to the rotation axis, a first situation shooting unit (961) that is screw-fastened and fixed to the bottom surface of the first rotation module unit (951-1), a second situation shooting unit (962) that is screw-fastened and fixed to the bottom surface of the second rotation module unit (952-1), and a situation shooting section (96) composed of third situation shooting units (963) that are screw-fastened and fixed to the bottom surface of the third rotation module unit (953-1), and a connection fixing module unit (91) that is screw-fastened and fixed,It comprises a control unit (97) that is electrically connected to and controls the lifting guide unit (94) and the rotation guide unit (95) and receives shooting information from the first situation shooting unit (961), the second situation shooting unit (962), and the third situation shooting unit (963); a transmitting and receiving unit (98) that is screw-fastened and fixed to the third panel transfer module (933) and transmits the shooting information from the first situation shooting unit (961), the second situation shooting unit (962), and the third situation shooting unit (963) transmitted from the control unit (97); and a status guide speaker (99) that is screw-fastened and fixed to the third panel transfer module (933) and receives a signal from the control unit (97) to provide voice guidance or generate an alarm.
[0060] The above-mentioned connecting fixing module unit (91) is made of a panel structure formed of metal and is placed on the ground.
[0061] The first panel transfer module (931), the second panel transfer module (932), and the third panel transfer module (933) are formed of metal or synthetic resin panels, and a transfer hole is formed so as to be inserted through the guide shaft (92).
[0062] The first lifting guide unit (941), the second lifting guide unit (942), and the third lifting guide unit (943) are cylinders, the first rotation guide unit (951), the second rotation guide unit (952), and the third rotation guide unit (953) are motors, and the first situation shooting units (961), the second situation shooting units (962), and the third situation shooting unit (963) are cameras.
[0063] In addition, the first rotation module unit (951-1), the second rotation module unit (952-1), and the third rotation module unit (953-1) are formed as circular or square panel structures.
[0064] The first situation shooting unit (961), the second situation shooting unit (962), and the third situation shooting unit (963) can change their height by driving the first elevator guide unit (941), the second elevator guide unit (942), and the third elevator guide unit (943), and can photograph the ground or the site conditions or hazards on the ground.
[0065] The above control unit (97) receives a signal received by the above transmission and reception unit (98) through the administrator terminal and controls the above status guide speaker (99) to transmit voice or generate an alarm.
[0066] That is, after recognizing the dangerous situation of the phenomenon through the above-mentioned shooting information, a danger signal is transmitted through the above-mentioned status guidance speaker (99) to prevent safety accidents at the site.
[0067] In addition, the control unit (97) receives a signal received by the transmitting and receiving unit (98) through the administrator terminal and controls the operation of the lifting guide unit (94) and the rotation guide unit (95), thereby enabling the position of the first situation shooting unit (961), the second situation shooting unit (962), and the third situation shooting unit (963) to be changed.
[0069] Although the present invention has been described in detail so far, it should be made clear that the embodiments mentioned in the process are merely illustrative and not limiting, and that modifications to components that can be equivalently substituted within the scope of the technical spirit or field of the present invention provided by the following claims shall be considered to be within the scope of the present invention. Explanation of the symbols
[0071] 10: Monitoring device 20 : Monitoring guide fixed panel 30 : Watch rail guide home 40 : Guide transfer panel member 50 : Rail support protrusion 60 : Surveillance frame main body 70 : Elevator support guide 71 : Lifting cylinder 72 : Lifting panel 80 : Power Monitoring and Protection Department 81 : Monitoring support panel 82 : Buffer fixing part 821 : Seating support tube main body 822 : Operating fastening hole 823 : Operating support cylinder 824 : Fixing bracket 825 : Buffer support coil spring 826 : Connecting bracket 827 : Pressure support panel 83 : Detection sensor 84 : Central Control Unit 85 : Transmitter 90 : Monitoring device safety guidance means 91 : Connection Fixing Module Unit 92 : Guide shaft 93 : Transfer Module Section 931 : 1st Panel Transfer Module 932 : 2nd Panel Transfer Module 933 : 3rd Panel Transfer Module 94 : Elevator Information Department 941 : 1st Elevator Guidance Unit 942 : 2nd Elevator Guidance Unit 943 : 3rd Elevator Guidance Unit 95 : Rotation guide 951 : 1st Rotation Guide Unit 951-1 : 1st Rotation Module Unit 952 : 2nd rotation guide unit 952-1 : Second rotary module unit 953 : 3rd Rotation Guide Unit 953-1 : 3rd Rotation Module Unit 96 : Situation Filming Department 961: 1st Situation Filming Unit 962 : 2nd Situation Filming Unit 963 : 3rd Situation Filming Unit 97 : Control unit 98 : Transmitter, Receiver 99 : Status information speaker 100 : Cable
Claims
Claim 1 A power distribution line power system monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI), characterized by comprising: a monitoring guide fixed panel disposed on the ground; a monitoring rail guide groove formed on the upper surface of the monitoring guide fixed panel disposed on the ground; a guide transfer panel member fitted into the monitoring rail guide groove formed in the monitoring guide fixed panel and guided along the monitoring rail guide groove; rail support protrusions formed on both inner sides of the monitoring rail guide groove formed in the monitoring guide fixed panel; a monitoring frame main body with a lower end connected and fixed to the upper surface of the monitoring guide transfer panel member fitted into the monitoring rail guide groove; a lifting support guide member connected and fixed to the upper part of the monitoring frame main body fastened to the monitoring guide transfer panel member; and a power monitoring protection member connected and fixed to the upper part of the lifting support guide member fastened to the monitoring frame main body and configured to monitor the cable. Claim 2 In claim 1, the power monitoring and protection unit comprises: a monitoring support panel connected and fixed to the upper part of a lifting support guide unit connected to the monitoring frame main body; a buffer fixing unit connected and fixed to the upper surface of the monitoring support panel connected to the lifting support guide unit; a detection sensor connected and fixed to the buffer fixing unit connected to the monitoring support panel and detecting the condition of the cable; a central control unit connected and fixed to the monitoring support panel connected to the lifting support guide unit and receiving a detection signal from the detection sensor; and a transmitter connected and fixed to the buffer fixing unit connected to the monitoring support panel and receiving and transmitting a detection signal from the central control unit. The buffer fixing unit comprises a seating support tube main body connected and fixed to the upper surface of the monitoring support panel connected to the lifting support guide unit and having an entrance formed on its upper surface for the cable to be inserted, an operating fastening hole formed in the side panel of the seating support tube main body connected to the monitoring support panel, and a member inserted through the operating fastening hole formed in the seating support tube main body. A power distribution line power system monitoring device using artificial intelligence (AI), comprising: a fixed operating support cylinder; a fixed bracket connected to and fixed to the operating shaft of the operating support cylinder connected to the operating connection hole; a buffer support coil spring, one end of which is connected to and fixed to the fixed bracket connected to the operating shaft of the operating support cylinder; a connecting bracket, one end of which is connected to and fixed to the other end of the buffer support coil spring connected to the fixed bracket; and a pressure support panel connected to and fixed to the other end of the connecting bracket connected to the buffer support coil spring, wherein the monitoring guide fixed panel is further provided with a monitoring device safety guidance means to transmit a danger signal when an emergency situation occurs during the installation process.