Cover and electronic device including cover
The electronic device's cover, featuring alternately stacked refractive layers, dynamically changes color with the viewing angle, addressing the need for varied color display and improved reflectivity, thereby enhancing user engagement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/KR2024/009411
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-07-26
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-23
AI Technical Summary
Electronic device covers lack the ability to display a color that varies depending on the viewing angle, and there is a need for improved reflectivity and user engagement through dynamic color appearance.
The electronic device incorporates a cover with a glass layer and a second color layer in a complementary color relationship, where first and second refractive layers are alternately stacked to split light into different paths based on incident angles, creating a dynamic color effect.
This solution allows the cover to change color as the viewing angle changes, enhancing user interaction and reflectivity by mixing and emphasizing different colors, providing a unique visual experience.
Smart Images

Figure KR2024009411_23012025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Covers and electronic devices including covers
[0001] Various embodiments disclosed in this document relate to electronic devices, for example, electronic devices including a cover.
[0002] Thanks to remarkable advancements in information and communication technology and semiconductor technology, the proliferation and use of various electronic devices is rapidly increasing. In particular, recent electronic devices are being developed to enable portable communication.
[0003] Electronic devices can refer to devices that perform specific functions based on the programs installed on them, such as home appliances, electronic notebooks, portable multimedia players, mobile communication terminals, tablet PCs, audio / video devices, desktop / laptop computers, and car navigation systems. For example, these electronic devices can output stored information as audio or video. As electronic device integration increases and ultra-high-speed, high-capacity wireless communications become more widespread, a single electronic device, such as a mobile communication terminal, can now be equipped with a variety of functions. For example, in addition to communication functions, entertainment functions such as games, multimedia functions such as music / video playback, communication and security functions such as mobile banking, and functions such as schedule management and electronic wallets are being integrated into a single electronic device. These electronic devices are becoming smaller and more portable for users.
[0004] An electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a housing including a display; a support member on which the display is mounted; and a cover forming at least a portion of an exterior of the electronic device, wherein the cover may include a glass layer; a first color layer disposed between the glass layer and the support member and having a first color; and a second color layer disposed at a position opposite the first color layer with respect to the glass layer and having a second color complementary to the first color.
[0005] A cover according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a glass layer; a first color layer disposed between the glass layer and the support member and having a first color; and a second color layer disposed at an opposite position to the first color layer with respect to the glass layer and having a second color complementary to the first color.
[0006] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device within a network environment according to various embodiments.
[0007] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0008] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0009] FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0010] FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0011] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a cover according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0012] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a cover according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0013] FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a cover according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0014] FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a method for manufacturing a cover according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0015] FIG. 10a is a drawing illustrating a complementary color relationship according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0016] FIG. 10b is a drawing illustrating variable colors of a cover according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0017] FIG. 10c is a drawing illustrating reflection of light in a cover according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0018] FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a cover according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0019] FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a pattern of a cover according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0020] FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a cover according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0021] FIG. 14 is a drawing of an electronic device in an unfolded state according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0022] FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device (101) within a network environment (100) according to various embodiments.
[0023] Referring to FIG. 1, in a network environment (100), an electronic device (101) may communicate with an electronic device (102) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range wireless communication network), or may communicate with at least one of an electronic device (104) or a server (108) via a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range wireless communication network). In one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may communicate with the electronic device (104) via the server (108). According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may include a processor (120), a memory (130), an input module (150), an audio output module (155), a display module (160), an audio module (170), a sensor module (176), an interface (177), a connection terminal (178), a haptic module (179), a camera module (180), a power management module (188), a battery (189), a communication module (190), a subscriber identification module (196), or an antenna module (197). In some embodiments, the electronic device (101) may omit at least one of these components (e.g., the connection terminal (178)), or may have one or more other components added. In some embodiments, some of these components (e.g., the sensor module (176), the camera module (180), or the antenna module (197)) may be integrated into one component (e.g., the display module (160)).
[0024] The processor (120) may, for example, execute software (e.g., a program (140)) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device (101) connected to the processor (120) and perform various data processing or operations. According to one embodiment, as at least a part of the data processing or operations, the processor (120) may store commands or data received from other components (e.g., a sensor module (176) or a communication module (190)) in a volatile memory (132), process the commands or data stored in the volatile memory (132), and store result data in a non-volatile memory (134). According to one embodiment, the processor (120) may include a main processor (121) (e.g., a central processing unit or an application processor) or an auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a graphics processing unit, a neural processing unit (NPU), an image signal processor, a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor) that can operate independently or together with the main processor (121). For example, when the electronic device (101) includes the main processor (121) and the auxiliary processor (123), the auxiliary processor (123) may be configured to use less power than the main processor (121) or to be specialized for a given function. The auxiliary processor (123) may be implemented separately from the main processor (121) or as a part thereof.
[0025] The auxiliary processor (123) may control at least a portion of functions or states associated with at least one component (e.g., a display module (160), a sensor module (176), or a communication module (190)) of the electronic device (101), for example, on behalf of the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor (121) while the main processor (121) is in an active (e.g., application execution) state. In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as a part of another functionally related component (e.g., a camera module (180) or a communication module (190)). In one embodiment, the auxiliary processor (123) (e.g., a neural network processing unit) may include a hardware structure specialized for processing artificial intelligence models. The artificial intelligence models may be generated through machine learning. This learning can be performed, for example, on the electronic device (101) itself where the artificial intelligence model is executed, or can be performed through a separate server (e.g., server (108)). The learning algorithm can include, for example, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, or reinforcement learning, but is not limited to the examples described above. The artificial intelligence model can include multiple artificial neural network layers.The artificial neural network may be one of a deep neural network (DNN), a convolutional neural network (CNN), a recurrent neural network (RNN), a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM), a deep belief network (DBN), a bidirectional recurrent deep neural network (BRDNN), a deep Q-network, or a combination of two or more of the above, but is not limited to the examples described above. In addition to, or alternatively to, a hardware structure, an artificial intelligence model may include a software structure.
[0026] The memory (130) can store various data used by at least one component (e.g., processor (120) or sensor module (176)) of the electronic device (101). The data can include, for example, software (e.g., program (140)) and input data or output data for commands related thereto. The memory (130) can include volatile memory (132) or non-volatile memory (134).
[0027] The program (140) may be stored as software in the memory (130) and may include, for example, an operating system (142), middleware (144), or an application (146).
[0028] The input module (150) can receive commands or data to be used in a component of the electronic device (101) (e.g., a processor (120)) from an external source (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The input module (150) can include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, a key (e.g., a button), or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).
[0029] The audio output module (155) can output audio signals to the outside of the electronic device (101). The audio output module (155) can include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker can be used for general purposes, such as multimedia playback or recording playback. The receiver can be used to receive incoming calls. In one embodiment, the receiver can be implemented separately from the speaker or as part of the speaker.
[0030] The display module (160) can visually provide information to an external party (e.g., a user) of the electronic device (101). The display module (160) may include, for example, a display, a holographic device, or a projector and a control circuit for controlling the device. According to one embodiment, the display module (160) may include a touch sensor configured to detect a touch, or a pressure sensor configured to measure the intensity of a force generated by the touch.
[0031] The audio module (170) can convert sound into an electrical signal, or vice versa, convert an electrical signal into sound. According to one embodiment, the audio module (170) can acquire sound through the input module (150), output sound through the sound output module (155), or an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)) (e.g., speaker or headphone) directly or wirelessly connected to the electronic device (101).
[0032] The sensor module (176) can detect the operating status (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device (101) or the external environmental status (e.g., user status) and generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected status. According to one embodiment, the sensor module (176) can include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an IR (infrared) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
[0033] The interface (177) may support one or more designated protocols that may be used to directly or wirelessly connect the electronic device (101) with an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (102)). In one embodiment, the interface (177) may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, or an audio interface.
[0034] The connection terminal (178) may include a connector through which the electronic device (101) may be physically connected to an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102)). According to one embodiment, the connection terminal (178) may include, for example, an HDMI connector, a USB connector, an SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).
[0035] The haptic module (179) can convert electrical signals into mechanical stimuli (e.g., vibration or movement) or electrical stimuli that a user can perceive through tactile or kinesthetic sensations. According to one embodiment, the haptic module (179) can include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electrical stimulation device.
[0036] The camera module (180) can capture still images and videos. According to one embodiment, the camera module (180) may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.
[0037] The power management module (188) can manage power supplied to the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, the power management module (188) can be implemented as, for example, at least a part of a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
[0038] A battery (189) may power at least one component of the electronic device (101). In one embodiment, the battery (189) may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell.
[0039] The communication module (190) may support the establishment of a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device (102), electronic device (104), or server (108)), and the performance of communication through the established communication channel. The communication module (190) may operate independently from the processor (120) (e.g., application processor) and may include one or more communication processors that support direct (e.g., wired) communication or wireless communication. According to one embodiment, the communication module (190) may include a wireless communication module (192) (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module (194) (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module, or a power line communication module). Among these communication modules, the corresponding communication module can communicate with an external electronic device (104) via a first network (198) (e.g., a short-range communication network such as Bluetooth, wireless fidelity (WiFi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or a second network (199) (e.g., a long-range communication network such as a legacy cellular network, a 5G network, a next-generation communication network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., a LAN or WAN)). These various types of communication modules can be integrated into a single component (e.g., a single chip) or implemented as multiple separate components (e.g., multiple chips). The wireless communication module (192) can verify or authenticate the electronic device (101) within a communication network such as the first network (198) or the second network (199) by using subscriber information (e.g., an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module (196).
[0040] The wireless communication module (192) can support 5G networks and next-generation communication technologies following the 4G network, such as NR access technology (new radio access technology). The NR access technology can support high-speed transmission of high-capacity data (eMBB (enhanced mobile broadband)), minimization of terminal power and connection of multiple terminals (mMTC (massive machine type communications)), or high reliability and low latency (URLLC (ultra-reliable and low-latency communications)). The wireless communication module (192) can support, for example, a high-frequency band (e.g., mmWave band) to achieve a high data transmission rate. The wireless communication module (192) can support various technologies for securing performance in a high-frequency band, such as beamforming, massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, or large scale antenna. The wireless communication module (192) can support various requirements specified in the electronic device (101), an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device (104)), or a network system (e.g., the second network (199)). According to one embodiment, the wireless communication module (192) can support a peak data rate (e.g., 20 Gbps or more) for eMBB realization, a loss coverage (e.g., 164 dB or less) for mMTC realization, or a U-plane latency (e.g., 0.5 ms or less for downlink (DL) and uplink (UL), or 1 ms or less for round trip) for URLLC realization.
[0041] The antenna module (197) can transmit or receive signals or power to or from an external device (e.g., an external electronic device). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include an antenna including a radiator formed of a conductor or a conductive pattern formed on a substrate (e.g., a PCB). In one embodiment, the antenna module (197) may include a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna). In this case, at least one antenna suitable for a communication method used in a communication network, such as the first network (198) or the second network (199), may be selected from the plurality of antennas, for example, by the communication module (190). A signal or power may be transmitted or received between the communication module (190) and an external electronic device via the selected at least one antenna. In some embodiments, in addition to the radiator, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) may be additionally formed as a part of the antenna module (197).
[0042] According to various embodiments, the antenna module (197) may form a mmWave antenna module. In one embodiment, the mmWave antenna module may include a printed circuit board, an RFIC disposed on or adjacent a first side (e.g., a bottom side) of the printed circuit board and capable of supporting a designated high-frequency band (e.g., a mmWave band), and a plurality of antennas (e.g., an array antenna) disposed on or adjacent a second side (e.g., a top side or a side side) of the printed circuit board and capable of transmitting or receiving signals in the designated high-frequency band.
[0043] At least some of the above components can be interconnected and exchange signals (e.g., commands or data) with each other via a communication method between peripheral devices (e.g., a bus, GPIO (general purpose input and output), SPI (serial peripheral interface), or MIPI (mobile industry processor interface)).
[0044] According to one embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device (101) and an external electronic device (104) via a server (108) connected to a second network (199). Each of the external electronic devices (102 or 104) may be the same or a different type of device as the electronic device (101). According to one embodiment, all or part of the operations executed in the electronic device (101) may be executed in one or more of the external electronic devices (102, 104, or 108). For example, when the electronic device (101) is to perform a certain function or service automatically or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device (101) may, instead of or in addition to executing the function or service itself, request one or more external electronic devices to perform the function or at least a part of the service. One or more external electronic devices that receive the request may execute at least a portion of the requested function or service, or an additional function or service related to the request, and transmit the result of the execution to the electronic device (101). The electronic device (101) may process the result as is or additionally and provide it as at least a portion of a response to the request. For this purpose, cloud computing, distributed computing, mobile edge computing (MEC), or client-server computing technology may be used, for example. The electronic device (101) may provide an ultra-low latency service by using distributed computing or mobile edge computing, for example. In another embodiment, the external electronic device (104) may include an Internet of Things (IoT) device. The server (108) may be an intelligent server utilizing machine learning and / or a neural network. According to one embodiment, the external electronic device (104) or the server (108) may be included in the second network (199).The electronic device (101) can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart city, smart car, or healthcare) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology.
[0045] Electronic devices according to the various embodiments disclosed in this document may take various forms. Electronic devices may include, for example, portable communication devices (e.g., smartphones), computer devices, portable multimedia devices, portable medical devices, cameras, wearable devices, or home appliances. Electronic devices according to the embodiments of this document are not limited to the aforementioned devices.
[0046] The various embodiments of this document and the terminology used therein are not intended to limit the technical features described in this document to specific embodiments, but should be understood to include various modifications, equivalents, or substitutes of the embodiments. In connection with the description of the drawings, similar reference numerals may be used for similar or related components. The singular form of a noun corresponding to an item may include one or more of the items, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this document, each of the phrases "A or B", "at least one of A and B", "at least one of A or B", "A, B, or C", "at least one of A, B, and C", and "at least one of A, B, or C" can include any one of the items listed together in the corresponding phrase among those phrases, or all possible combinations thereof. Terms such as "first," "second," or "first" or "second" may be used merely to distinguish one component from another, and do not limit the components in any other respect (e.g., importance or order). When a component (e.g., a first component) is referred to as "coupled" or "connected" to another component (e.g., a second component), with or without the terms "functionally" or "communicatively," it means that the component can be connected to the other component directly (e.g., wired), wirelessly, or through a third component.
[0047] The term "module" used in various embodiments of this document may include a unit implemented in hardware, software, or firmware, and may be used interchangeably with terms such as logic, logic block, component, or circuit. A module may be an integral component, or a minimum unit or part of such a component that performs one or more functions. For example, according to one embodiment, a module may be implemented in the form of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC).
[0048] Various embodiments of the present document may be implemented as software (e.g., a program (140)) including one or more instructions stored in a storage medium (e.g., an internal memory (136) or an external memory (138)) readable by a machine (e.g., an electronic device (101)). For example, a processor (e.g., a processor (120)) of the machine (e.g., an electronic device (101)) may call at least one instruction among the one or more instructions stored from the storage medium and execute it. This enables the machine to operate to perform at least one function according to the at least one called instruction. The one or more instructions may include code generated by a compiler or code executable by an interpreter. The machine-readable storage medium may be provided in the form of a non-transitory storage medium. Here, 'non-transitory' simply means that the storage medium is a tangible device and does not contain signals (e.g., electromagnetic waves), and the term does not distinguish between cases where data is stored semi-permanently or temporarily on the storage medium.
[0049] According to one embodiment, the method according to various embodiments disclosed in this document may be provided as included in a computer program product. The computer program product may be traded as a product between a seller and a buyer. The computer program product may be distributed in the form of a machine-readable storage medium (e.g., compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM)), or may be distributed online (e.g., downloaded or uploaded) through an application store (e.g., Play Store™) or directly between two user devices (e.g., smart phones). In the case of online distribution, at least a portion of the computer program product may be temporarily stored or temporarily generated in a machine-readable storage medium, such as the memory of a manufacturer's server, an application store's server, or an intermediary server.
[0050] According to various embodiments, each component (e.g., a module or a program) of the above-described components may include one or more entities, and some of the entities may be separated and placed in other components. According to various embodiments, one or more components or operations of the aforementioned components may be omitted, or one or more other components or operations may be added. Alternatively or additionally, a plurality of components (e.g., a module or a program) may be integrated into a single component. In such a case, the integrated component may perform one or more functions of each of the plurality of components identically or similarly to those performed by the corresponding component among the plurality of components prior to the integration. According to various embodiments, the operations performed by a module, program, or other component may be executed sequentially, in parallel, iteratively, or heuristically, or one or more of the operations may be executed in a different order, omitted, or one or more other operations may be added.
[0051] FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the front of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0052] FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the rear side of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0053] The embodiments of FIGS. 2 to 3 may be combined with the embodiments of FIG. 1 or the embodiments of FIGS. 4 to 11.
[0054] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, an electronic device (101) according to one embodiment (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1) may include a housing (210) that includes a first side (or front side) (210A), a second side (or back side) (210B), and a side surface (210C) that surrounds a space between the first side (210A) and the second side (210B). In one embodiment (not shown), the housing (210) may also refer to a structure that forms a portion of the first side (210A) of FIG. 2, the second side (210B) of FIG. 3, and the side surface (210C). According to one embodiment, the first side (210A) may be formed by a front plate (202) that is at least partially substantially transparent (e.g., a glass plate or a polymer plate including various coating layers). The second side (210B) may be formed by a substantially opaque back plate (211). The back plate (211) may be formed by, for example, coated or colored glass, ceramic, polymer, metal (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel (STS), or magnesium), or a combination of at least two of the above materials. The back plate (211) may be referred to as a “plate.” The back plate (211) may be referred to as a “cover.” The cover (211) may form the second side (210B). The color displayed by the cover (211) may vary depending on the viewing angle. The side (210C) may be formed by a side structure (or “side bezel structure”) (218) that is joined to the front plate (202) and the back plate (211) and includes a metal and / or a polymer. In one embodiment, the back plate (211) and the side structure (218) may be formed integrally and comprise the same material (e.g., a metal material such as aluminum).
[0055] Although not shown, the front plate (202) may include a seamlessly extending region(s) that curves toward the rear plate (211) at least along a portion of an edge. In one embodiment, the front plate (202) (or the rear plate (211)) may include only one of the curved extending regions toward the rear plate (211) (or the front plate (202)) at one edge of the first surface (210A). In some embodiments, the front plate (202) or the rear plate (211) may be substantially flat. For example, the curved extending region may not be included. When the curved extending region is included, the thickness of the electronic device (101) in the portion that includes the curved extending region may be smaller than that of other portions.
[0056] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may include at least one of a display (220), an audio module (203, 207, 214), a sensor module (204, 219), a camera module (205, 212, 213), a key input device (217), a light emitting element (206), and a connector hole (208, 209). In one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may omit at least one of the components (e.g., the key input device (217) or the light emitting element (206)) or may additionally include other components.
[0057] The display (220) may be visually exposed, for example, through a significant portion of the front plate (202). In one embodiment, at least a portion of the display (220) may be visually exposed through the front plate (202) forming the first surface (210A) or through a portion of a side surface (210C). In one embodiment, the edge of the display (220) may be formed to be substantially the same as the adjacent outer shape of the front plate (202). In one embodiment (not shown), the gap between the outer edge of the display (220) and the outer edge of the front plate (202) may be formed to be substantially the same in order to expand the area over which the display (220) is visually exposed.
[0058] In one embodiment (not shown), a recess or opening may be formed in a portion of a screen display area of the display (220), and at least one of an audio module (214), a sensor module (204), a camera module (205), and a light-emitting element (206) may be included that are aligned with the recess or opening. In one embodiment (not shown), at least one of an audio module (214), a sensor module (204), a camera module (205), a fingerprint sensor (not shown), and a light-emitting element (206) may be included on a back surface of the screen display area of the display (220). In one embodiment (not shown), the display (220) may be coupled to or disposed adjacent to a touch detection circuit, a pressure sensor capable of measuring the intensity (pressure) of a touch, and / or a digitizer that detects a magnetic field-type stylus pen. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the sensor modules (204, 219) and / or at least a portion of the key input device (217) may be disposed in the first areas (210D) and / or the second areas (210E).
[0059] The audio module (203, 207, 214) may include a microphone hole (203) and a speaker hole (207, 214). The microphone hole (203) may have a microphone disposed therein for acquiring external sound, and in one embodiment, multiple microphones may be disposed so as to detect the direction of the sound. The speaker hole (207, 214) may include an external speaker hole (207) and a receiver hole (214) for calls. In one embodiment, the speaker hole (207, 214) and the microphone hole (203) may be implemented as a single hole, or a speaker may be included without the speaker hole (207, 214) (e.g., a piezo speaker).
[0060] The sensor module (204, 219) can generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to an internal operating state of the electronic device (101) or an external environmental state. The sensor module (204, 219) may include, for example, a first sensor module (204) (e.g., a proximity sensor) and / or a second sensor module (not shown) (e.g., a fingerprint sensor) disposed on a first surface (210A) of the housing (210), and / or a third sensor module (219) and / or a fourth sensor module (e.g., a fingerprint sensor) disposed on a second surface (210B) of the housing (210). The fingerprint sensor may be disposed on not only the first surface (210A) (e.g., the display (220)) of the housing (210), but also the second surface (210B) or the side surface (210C). The electronic device (101) may further include, for example, at least one of a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, a pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a color sensor, an IR (infrared) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.
[0061] The camera modules (205, 212, 213) may include a first camera device (205) disposed on a first surface (210A) of the electronic device (101), a second camera device (212) disposed on a second surface (210B), and / or a flash (213). The camera devices (205, 212) may include one or more lenses, an image sensor, and / or an image signal processor. The flash (213) may include, for example, a light-emitting diode or a xenon lamp. In one embodiment, two or more lenses (infrared camera, wide-angle and telephoto lenses) and image sensors may be disposed on one surface of the electronic device (101). In one embodiment, the flash (213) may emit infrared light, and infrared light emitted by the flash (213) and reflected by a subject may be received via the third sensor module (219). The electronic device (101) or the processor of the electronic device (101) can detect depth information of the subject based on the point in time when infrared rays are received from the third sensor module (219).
[0062] The key input device (217) may be disposed on a side surface (210C) of the housing (210). In one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may not include some or all of the above-mentioned key input devices (217), and the key input devices (217) that are not included may be implemented in other forms, such as soft keys, on the display (220). In one embodiment, the key input device may include a sensor module disposed on a second surface (210B) of the housing (210).
[0063] The light-emitting element (206) may be disposed, for example, on the first surface (210A) of the housing (210). The light-emitting element (206) may provide, for example, status information of the electronic device (101) in the form of light. In one embodiment, the light-emitting element (206) may provide a light source that is linked to the operation of, for example, the camera module (205). The light-emitting element (206) may include, for example, an LED, an IR LED, and a xenon lamp.
[0064] The connector holes (208, 209) may include a first connector hole (208) that can accommodate a connector (e.g., a USB connector) for transmitting and receiving power and / or data with an external electronic device, and / or a second connector hole (e.g., an earphone jack) (209) that can accommodate a connector for transmitting and receiving audio signals with an external electronic device.
[0065] FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the front of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0066] FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the rear side of an electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0067] The embodiments of FIGS. 4 to 5 may be combined with the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 3, or the embodiments of FIGS. 6 to 11.
[0068] Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the electronic device (101) (e.g., the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1 or 2) may include a side structure (310), a first support member (311) (e.g., a bracket), a front plate (320) (e.g., the front plate (202) of FIG. 1), a display (330) (e.g., the display (220) of FIG. 1), at least one printed circuit board (or board assembly) (340a, 340b), a battery (350), a second support member (360) (e.g., a rear case), an antenna, a camera assembly (307), and a rear plate (380) (e.g., the rear plate (211) of FIG. 2). When including a plurality of printed circuit boards (340a, 340b), the electronic device (101) can electrically connect different printed circuit boards by including at least one flexible printed circuit board (340c). For example, the printed circuit boards (340a, 340b) can include a first circuit board (340a) positioned above (e.g., in the +Y-axis direction) the battery (350) and a second circuit board (340b) positioned below (e.g., in the -Y-axis direction), and the flexible printed circuit board (340c) can electrically connect the first circuit board (340a) and the second circuit board (340b).
[0069] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (101) may omit at least one of the components (e.g., the first support member (311) or the second support member (360)) or may additionally include other components. At least one of the components of the electronic device (101) may be identical or similar to at least one of the components of the electronic device (101) of FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, and any redundant description will be omitted below.
[0070] The first support member (311) may be provided in a flat shape at least in part. In one embodiment, the first support member (311) may be disposed inside the electronic device (101) and connected to the side structure (310), or may be formed integrally with the side structure (310). The first support member (311) may be formed of, for example, a metallic material and / or a non-metallic (e.g., polymer) material. When the first support member (311) is formed at least partially of a metallic material, the side structure (310) or a portion of the first support member (311) may function as an antenna. The first support member (311) may have a display (330) coupled to one surface and a printed circuit board (340a, 340b) coupled to the other surface. A processor, a memory, and / or an interface may be mounted on the printed circuit board (340a, 340b). The processor may include, for example, one or more of a central processing unit, an application processor, a graphics processing unit, an image signal processor, a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor.
[0071] In one embodiment, the housing (301) may include a first support member (311) and a side structure (310). In one embodiment, the housing (301) may be understood as a structure for accommodating, protecting, or arranging a printed circuit board (340a, 340b) or a battery (350). In one embodiment, the housing (301) may be understood as including structures that can be visually or tactilely recognized by a user in the appearance of the electronic device (101), for example, the side structure (310), the front plate (320), and / or the rear plate (380). For example, the housing (301) may include structures forming the appearance of the electronic device (101), for example, the side structure (310), the front plate (320), and the rear plate (380). The housing (301) may be the same as the housing (210) described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3 . In one embodiment, the 'front or rear side of the housing (301)' may refer to the first side (210A) of FIG. 1 or the second side (210B) of FIG. 2. In one embodiment, the first support member (311) is disposed between the front plate (320) (e.g., the first side (210A) of FIG. 1) and the rear plate (380) (e.g., the second side (210B) of FIG. 2), and may function as a structure for arranging electrical / electronic components such as printed circuit boards (340a, 340b) or camera assemblies (307).
[0072] The memory may include, for example, volatile memory or non-volatile memory.
[0073] The interface may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, an SD card interface, and / or an audio interface. The interface may electrically or physically connect the electronic device (101) to an external electronic device, for example, and may include a USB connector, an SD card / MMC connector, or an audio connector.
[0074] The second support member (360) may include, for example, an upper support member (360a) or a lower support member (360b). In one embodiment, the upper support member (360a) may be arranged to surround a printed circuit board (340a, 340b) (e.g., the first circuit board (340a)) together with a portion of the first support member (311). For example, the upper support member (360a) of the second support member (360) may be arranged to face the first support member (311) with the first circuit board (340a) interposed therebetween. In one embodiment, the lower support member (360b) of the second support member (360) may be arranged to face the first support member (311) with the second circuit board (340b) interposed therebetween. Circuit devices implemented in the form of integrated circuit chips (e.g., processors, communication modules, or memories) or various electrical / electronic components may be placed on printed circuit boards (340a, 340b), and according to an embodiment, the printed circuit boards (340a, 340b) may be provided with an electromagnetic shielding environment from the second support member (360). In one embodiment, the lower support member (360b) may be utilized as a structure on which electrical / electronic components such as a speaker module or an interface (e.g., a USB connector, an SD card / MMC connector, or an audio connector) may be placed. In one embodiment, electrical / electronic components such as a speaker module or an interface (e.g., a USB connector, an SD card / MMC connector, or an audio connector) may be placed on an additional printed circuit board (not shown). For example, the lower support member (360b) may be arranged to surround an additional printed circuit board (e.g., a second printed circuit board (340b)) together with another portion of the first support member (311). An additional printed circuit board not shown or a speaker module or interface arranged on the lower support member (360b) may be arranged corresponding to the audio module (207) or connector holes (208, 309) of FIG. 1.
[0075] The battery (350) is a device for supplying power to at least one component of the electronic device (101), and may include, for example, a non-rechargeable primary battery, a rechargeable secondary battery, or a fuel cell. At least a portion of the battery (350) may be disposed substantially on the same plane as, for example, the printed circuit boards (340a, 340b). The battery (350) may be disposed integrally within the electronic device (101), or may be disposed detachably from the electronic device (101).
[0076] Although not shown, the antenna may include a conductive pattern implemented on the surface of the second support member (360), for example, through a laser direct structuring process. In one embodiment, the antenna may include a printed circuit pattern formed on the surface of a thin film, and the thin film-type antenna may be disposed between the back plate (380) and the battery (350). The antenna may include, for example, a near field communication (NFC) antenna, a wireless charging antenna, and / or a magnetic secure transmission (MST) antenna. The antenna may, for example, perform short-range communication with an external device or wirelessly transmit and receive power required for charging. In one embodiment, another antenna structure may be formed by the side structure (310) and / or a portion or combination of the first support member (311).
[0077] In one embodiment, the camera assembly (307) may include at least one camera module. Within the electronic device (101), the camera assembly (307) (or at least one camera module) may receive at least a portion of light incident through an optical hole or camera window. In one embodiment, the camera assembly (307) may be disposed on the first support member (311) at a position adjacent to the printed circuit board (340a, 340b). In one embodiment, the camera module(s) of the camera assembly (307) may be generally aligned with one of the camera windows and may be at least partially wrapped around the second support member (360) (e.g., the upper support member (360a)).
[0078] In one embodiment, the back plate (380) may be referred to as a "cover" or a "plate." The cover (380) may form at least a portion of the surface of the housing (301). The cover (380) may form the exterior of the housing (301). The user may perceive the color of the cover (380). The displayed color of the cover (380) may vary depending on the viewing angle.
[0079] FIG. 6 is a part of a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A' of the cover (380) illustrated in FIG. 5. The components described with reference to FIG. 6 may be partially or entirely the same as the components described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. For example, the description of the cover (400) illustrated in FIG. 6 may be identical to the description of the rear plate (e.g., the rear plate (380) of FIG. 5) described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. The components described with reference to FIG. 6 may be partially or entirely the same as the components described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 14.
[0080] According to one embodiment, the cover (400) may include a glass layer (410). The glass layer (410) may include a ceramic material. The glass layer (410) may include a glass material. The glass layer (410) may be referred to as a "base layer." The glass layer (410) may include a transparent material.
[0081] According to one embodiment, the cover (400) may include a shielding layer (420). The shielding layer (420) may include an opaque material. The shielding layer (420) may face the inner space of the housing (e.g., the housing (301) of FIG. 5). One side of the shielding layer (420) may face the inner space of the housing (e.g., the housing (301) of FIG. 5). The shielding layer (420) may cover components (e.g., the battery (350) and the circuit board (360) of FIG. 5) disposed inside the housing (e.g., the housing (301) of FIG. 5). Components (e.g., the battery (350) and the circuit board (360) of FIG. 5) disposed inside the housing (e.g., the housing (301) of FIG. 5) may not be observed from the outside of the cover (400).
[0082] According to one embodiment, the cover (400) may include a color tint layer (430). The color tint layer (430) may be disposed between the glass layer (410) and the shielding layer (420). The color tint layer (430) may include a first color (e.g., the first color (C1) of FIG. 10A).
[0083] According to one embodiment, the cover (400) may include an adhesive layer (440). The adhesive layer (440) may be disposed between the glass layer (410) and the color tint layer (430). The adhesive layer (440) may connect the glass layer (410) and the color tint layer (430). The adhesive layer (440) may include an optically clear adhesive (OCA) having a film shape.
[0084] According to one embodiment, the cover (400) may include a polymer layer (450). The polymer layer (450) may be disposed between the color tint layer (430) and the shielding layer (420). The polymer layer (450) may include a PET material. The polymer layer (450) may include a first color (for example, the first color (C1) of FIG. 10A). The polymer layer (450) may include the same color as the color tint layer (430). However, the polymer layer (450) may include a different color from the color tint layer (430) or may include a transparent material.
[0085] According to one embodiment, the cover (400) may include a color printed layer (460). The color printed layer (460) may be disposed between the polymer layer (450) and the shielding layer (420). The color printed layer (460) may include a first color (e.g., the first color (C1) of FIG. 10A). The color printed layer (460) may include the same color as the color tint layer (430). However, the color printed layer (460) may include a different color from the color tint layer (430) and may include a transparent material. The color printed layer (460) may include a haze-treated surface. The haze-treated surface of the color printed layer (460) may face the polymer layer (450).
[0086] According to one embodiment, the cover (400) may include a molding layer (461). The molding layer (461) may be applied to the haze-treated surface of the color printing layer (460). The molding layer (461) may be positioned between the polymer layer (450) and the color printing layer (460).
[0087] According to one embodiment, the cover (400) may include a deposition layer (470). The deposition layer (470) may be disposed between the molding layer (461) and the polymer layer (450). The deposition layer (470) may include a surface corresponding to the surface shape of the haze-treated color printing layer (460).
[0088] According to one embodiment, the cover (400) may include a second color layer (480). The second color layer (480) may be combined with the glass layer (410). The second color layer (480) may be disposed on the outside of the housing (e.g., the housing (301) of FIG. 5) relative to the glass layer (410). The second color layer (480) may form the surface of the cover (400). However, the cover (400) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may further include a reinforcing layer (not shown) combined with the second color layer (480), and the reinforcing layer (not shown) may form the surface of the cover (400). The second color layer (480) may be referred to as a “deposition layer.” The second color layer (480) may be referred to as a “light-incident layer.” The second color layer (480) may include a second color (e.g., the second color (C2) of FIG. 10a). However, the second color may not mean a fixed, specific color. For example, the second color may be any one of the multiple colors (C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10) illustrated in FIG. 10b. The second color may be a color that varies depending on the angle at which light is incident or reflected.
[0089] According to one embodiment, the cover (400) may include a first color layer including a first color (e.g., the first color (C1) of FIG. 10A) and a second color layer (480) including a second color (e.g., the second color (C2) of FIG. 10A). The first color layer may be at least one of the color tint layer (430), the polymer layer (450), and the color print layer (460) illustrated in FIG. 6. For example, all layers including the first color (e.g., the first color (C1) of FIG. 10A) among the color tint layer (430), the polymer layer (450), and the color print layer (460) may be defined as a “first color layer.” The first color layer may include a plurality of layers (e.g., the color tint layer (430), the polymer layer (450), and the color print layer (460)) that are spaced apart from each other. The second color layer (480) may include a second color (e.g., the second color (C2) of FIG. 10A). The second color (e.g., the second color (C2) of FIG. 10A) may have a complementary color relationship with the first color of the first color layer (e.g., the first color (C1) of FIG. 10A). The first color layer may be located on the inner side of the housing (e.g., the housing (301) of FIG. 5) relative to the second color layer (480), and the second color layer (480) may form the outer appearance of the housing (e.g., the housing (301) of FIG. 5). The first color layer may be referred to as an “inner color layer,” and the second color layer (480) may be referred to as an “outer color layer.” The inner color layer (490) may include at least one of a color tint layer (430), a polymer layer (450), and a color printing layer (460).
[0090] Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the second color layer (480). Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the second color layer (480) and the glass layer (410). The description of the components described with reference to Figs. 7 and 8 may be partially or entirely the same as the components described with reference to Figs. 1 to 6. The components described with reference to Figs. 7 and 8 may be partially or entirely the same as the components described with reference to Figs. 9 to 14.
[0091] According to one embodiment, the second color layer (480) may include a first refractive layer (481). The second color layer (480) may include a second refractive layer (482). The refractive index of the first refractive layer (481) may be greater than the refractive index of the second refractive layer (482). The refractive index (n1) of the first refractive layer (481) may be in a range from 2.00 to 2.1. For example, the refractive index (n1) of the first refractive layer (481) may be 2.05. The refractive index (n2) of the second refractive layer (482) may be in a range from 1.45 to 1.5. For example, the refractive index (n2) of the second refractive layer (482) may be 1.46. The first refractive layer (481) may include silicon nitride (Si3N4). The second refractive layer (482) may include silicon oxide (SiO2).
[0092] According to one embodiment, the second color layer (480) may be formed by alternately stacking a plurality of first refractive layers (481) and a plurality of second refractive layers (482). For example, each of the plurality of second refractive layers (482) may be disposed between each of the plurality of first refractive layers (481). For example, each of the plurality of first refractive layers (481) may be disposed between each of the plurality of second refractive layers (482). The first refractive layer (481) may include a 1-1 refractive layer (481-1) and a 1-2 refractive layer (481-2). The second refractive layer (482) may include a 2-1 refractive layer (482-1) and a 2-2 refractive layer (482-2). The 2-1 refractive layer (482-1) may be disposed between the 1-1 refractive layer (481-1) and the 1-2 refractive layer (481-2). The first-second refractive layer (481-2) may be placed between the second-first refractive layer (482-1) and the second-second refractive layer (482-2). However, in the second color layer according to one embodiment of the present disclosure, only the first refractive layer (481) may be placed.
[0093] The table below may be an example showing the number of first refractive layers (481) and second refractive layers (482) constituting the second color layer (480) and the thickness of each layer according to the stacking order.
[0094] Type Thickness (nm) Direction 1 Refractive layer 372.62↑ Direction toward the outside of the housing↓ Direction toward the inside of the housing 2 Refractive layer 68.96 First refractive layer 56.2 Second refractive layer 77.99 First refractive layer 46.61 Second refractive layer 106.53 First refractive layer 38.51 Second refractive layer 78.64 First refractive layer 172.67 Second refractive layer 31.91 First refractive layer 336.24 Second refractive layer 20
[0095] According to one embodiment, the angle of light transmitted through the second color layer (480) and incident on the glass layer (410) may vary depending on the angle at which light is incident on the second color layer (480). Light from outside the cover (400) may be incident on the second color layer (480) at a first angle (α1). The first refractive layer (481) may form the outermost layer of the cover (400). The first refractive layer (481) may have a first thickness (t1), and the second refractive layer (482) may have a second thickness (t2). The thickness (t1) of the first refractive layer (481) of the outermost layer may be smaller than the thickness (t2) of the second refractive layer (482). The light may be incident on the first refractive layer (481). Light incident at a first angle (α1) can be refracted in the first refractive layer (481) and propagate at a first refractive angle (β1). Light incident on the first refractive layer (481) can sequentially transmit through the alternately laminated second refractive layer (482) and the first refractive layer (481). Light incident on the first refractive layer (481) can propagate with different incident angles (α2, α3) and refractive angles (β2, β3) at the interface between the respective layers (481, 482). Light that has passed through the second color layer (480) can be incident toward the glass layer (410). Light that has passed through the second color layer (480) can have an incident angle (α) at the interface between the glass layer (410) and the second color layer (480). The above incident angle (α) may vary depending on the first angle (α1) at which light is incident on the second color layer (480). The layer forming the boundary between the second color layer (480) and the glass layer (410) may be a first refractive layer (481). The refractive index of the first refractive layer (481) may be greater than the refractive index of the glass layer (410). Some of the light that has passed through the second color layer (480) may be reflected at the boundary between the first refractive layer (481) and the glass layer (410) and proceed along the first path (P1).According to one embodiment, light (e.g., visible light) incident on the second color layer (480) may be dispersed into different wavelength ranges as it passes through the first refractive layer (481) and the second refractive layer (482). The light may have different colors depending on the wavelength range, and light of different wavelength ranges may have different refractive indices. At the boundary between two media (e.g., the first refractive layer (481) and the glass layer (410)), light of some wavelength ranges may be reflected, and light of the remaining wavelength ranges may be refracted. Some wavelength range of light reflected on the boundary between two media (e.g., the first refractive layer (481) and the glass layer (410)) may travel (e.g., P1 path) with different incident angles (e.g., α4, α5, α6) and refraction angles (e.g., β4, β5) at the boundary between the first and second refractive layers (481, 482). Some wavelength range of light reflected on the boundary between two media (e.g., the first refractive layer (481) and the glass layer (410)) may travel (e.g., P1 path) with a refraction angle (β6) to the outside of the cover (400) through the first refractive layer (481) forming the outermost layer. Reflection at the boundary between two media may also occur at the boundary between the first refractive layer (481) and the second refractive layer (482). Light in the remaining wavelength range refracted at the boundary between two media (e.g., the first refractive layer (481) and the glass layer (410)) can travel in a direction toward the inside of the housing (e.g., the housing (310) of FIG. 5) (e.g., the P2 path). A user can detect light reflected at the boundary between two media (e.g., the first refractive layer (481) and the glass layer (410)) and traveled in a direction toward the outside of the housing (e.g., the housing (301) of FIG. 5).As described above, due to the structure in which the first refractive layer (481) and the second refractive layer (482) are alternately laminated according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, light can be dispersed within the second color layer (480) to form different propagation paths (e.g., P1, P2) for each wavelength region. Depending on the thickness (t1, t2) of the first and second refractive layers (481, 482) and the number of laminated layers (481, 482), the color of light reflected from the second color layer (480) and propagating outside the housing (e.g., the housing (301) of FIG. 5) can be controlled.
[0096] According to one embodiment, the propagation path of light in each spectroscopic wavelength region may vary depending on the angle (α1) at which light is incident on the second color layer (480). Due to the phenomenon of the propagation path of light varying as described above, the color of light identified to the user may vary depending on the angle at which the user observes the cover (400).
[0097] Fig. 9 is a conceptual diagram illustrating the manufacturing process of the second color layer (480). The components described with reference to Fig. 9 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to Figs. 1 to 8. The components described with reference to Fig. 9 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to Figs. 10a to 14.
[0098] According to one embodiment, the second color layer (480) may be manufactured by an inductive coupled plasma (ICP) Sputtering method. The ICP Sputtering method may be a method of sputtering a silicon target with argon (Ar) plasma to deposit it on glass, and transferring the glass on which the silicon target is deposited to an ICP plasma zone and exposing it to high-energy nitrogen plasma to nitrify it. For example, referring to FIG. 9, a process of sputtering a silicon target with argon (Ar) plasma to deposit it on glass may be performed at a first location (P1). The silicon deposit produced at the first location (P1) may be transferred to a second location (P2) by the rotation (R) of the drum (P3). The silicon deposit transferred to the second location (P2) may be exposed to high-energy plasma to be nitrified or oxidized. The first refractive layer (481) can be manufactured by exposing the silicon deposited material transferred to the second location (P2) to high-energy nitrogen plasma and nitrifying it. The second refractive layer (482) can be manufactured by exposing the silicon deposited material transferred to the second location (P2) to high-energy oxygen plasma and oxidizing it. The second color layer (480) can be manufactured by alternately repeating nitrification and oxidation on the silicon deposited material while rotating (R) the drum (P3).
[0099] Fig. 10a is a drawing explaining the complementary color relationship between various colors. Fig. 10b is a drawing explaining the apparent color of the second color layer (480) according to the user's viewing angle. Fig. 10c is a drawing explaining the path of light and the light identified to the user. The components described with reference to Figs. 10a, 10b, and 10c may be partly or entirely the same as the components described with reference to Figs. 1 to 9. The components described with reference to Figs. 10a, 10b, and 10c may be partly or entirely the same as the components described with reference to Figs. 11 to 14.
[0100] According to one embodiment, the first color layer (e.g., at least one of the color tint layer (430), the polymer layer (450), and the color printing layer (460) of FIG. 4) may have a first color (C1). The first color (C1) may be red. The second color layer (480) may have a second color (C2) that is a complementary color (S1) to the first color (C1). The second color (C2) may be cyan.
[0101] According to one embodiment, the type of color identified to the user may vary depending on the user's viewing angle (θ). The user's viewing angle (θ) may be defined as the angular displacement of the user's eye position relative to the axis (Z) that passes vertically through the area of the cover (400) that is the object of observation. The user may perceive light of a wavelength range that has traveled along different paths (e.g., path P3 in FIG. 10c) depending on the viewing angle (θ).
[0102] According to one embodiment, the cover (400) may be observed as a color similar to the second color (C2) as the viewing angle (θ) decreases. For example, when the viewing angle (θ) is 0 degrees, the cover (400) may be observed as the second color (C2). As the viewing angle (θ) decreases, the ratio of light reflected from the second color layer (480) to light reflected from the first color layer (e.g., at least one of the color tint layer (430), the polymer layer (450), and the color print layer (460) of FIG. 6) may increase. As the viewing angle (θ) increases, the ratio of light reflected from the second color layer (480) to light reflected from the first color layer (e.g., at least one of the color tint layer (430), the polymer layer (450), and the color print layer (460) of FIG. 6) may decrease. As the viewing angle (θ) decreases, the second color layer (480) can be observed more emphasized than the first color layer, and as the viewing angle (θ) increases, the first color layer can be observed more emphasized than the second color layer (480).
[0103] According to one embodiment, the cover (400) may be observed as a color that is a mixture of a first color (C1) and a second color (C2). The cover (400) may be observed as a color in which the mixing ratio of the first color (C1) to the second color (C2) increases as the viewing angle (θ) increases. For example, when the viewing angle (θ) is 60 degrees, the cover (400) may be observed as a third color (C3). The third color (C3) may be a color that is a mixture of the first color (C1) and the second color (C2). The third color (C3) may have a relationship (S2) rather than a complementary relationship (S1) with the first color (C1). The third color (C3) may be blue. The cover (400) can have a color (e.g., C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10) that can be varied depending on the viewing angle (θ). Fig. 10b may be an example showing the relationship between color changes depending on the viewing angle (θ).
[0104] Fig. 11 is a part of a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A' of Fig. 5 of a cover (500) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 12 is a drawing exemplarily illustrating the shape of the pattern (511) of Fig. 11. The components described with reference to Figs. 11 and 12 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to Figs. 1 to 10c.
[0105] According to one embodiment, a housing (e.g., housing (301) of FIG. 5) may include a cover (500). The description of the cover (500) of FIG. 11 may be applied in the same manner as the description of the cover (400) described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 10C. For example, the cover (500) may include a shielding layer (520), a color tint layer (530), an adhesive layer (540), a polymer layer (550), a color printing layer (560), a molding layer (561), and a deposition layer (570). The description of the components described above (e.g., shielding layer (520), color tint layer (530), adhesive layer (540), polymer layer (550), color printing layer (560), molding layer (561), deposition layer (570)) can be equally applied to the description of the components described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 10c (e.g., shielding layer (420), color tint layer (430), adhesive layer (440), polymer layer (450), color printing layer (460), molding layer (461), deposition layer (470)).
[0106] According to one embodiment, the cover (500) may include a glass layer (510) and a second color layer (580). The second color layer (580) may be deposited on one side of the glass layer (510). The glass layer (510) may include a pattern (511). The pattern (511) may form a haze-treated surface of the glass layer (510). The pattern (511) may include at least one pattern among the first pattern (511a), the second pattern (511b), the third pattern (511c), and the fourth pattern (511d) illustrated in FIG. 12. The pattern (511) may be formed to protrude from the surface of the glass layer (510). The pattern (511) may cause diffuse reflection at the interface between the second color layer (580) and the glass layer (510). As the degree of haze processing of the pattern (511) increases, the color of the second color layer (580) can be observed to be more emphasized than that of the first color layer (for example, at least one of the color tint layer (530), the polymer layer (550), and the color printing layer (560)).
[0107] FIG. 13 is a part of a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG. 5 of a cover (600) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The components described with reference to FIG. 13 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10c.
[0108] According to one embodiment, a housing (e.g., housing (301) of FIG. 5) may include a cover (600). The description of the cover (600) of FIG. 13 may be applied in the same manner as the description of the cover (400) described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 10C. For example, the cover (600) may include a shielding layer (620), a color tint layer (630), an adhesive layer (640), a polymer layer (650), a color printing layer (660), a molding layer (661), and a deposition layer (670). The description of the components described above (e.g., shielding layer (620), color tint layer (630), adhesive layer (640), polymer layer (650), color printing layer (660), molding layer (661), deposition layer (670)) can be equally applied to the description of the components described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 10c (e.g., shielding layer (420), color tint layer (430), adhesive layer (440), polymer layer (450), color printing layer (460), molding layer (461), deposition layer (470)).
[0109] According to one embodiment, the cover (600) may include a glass layer (610) and a second color layer (680). The second color layer (680) may be deposited on one side of the glass layer (610). The glass layer (610) may include a pattern (611). The pattern (611) may form a haze-treated surface of the glass layer (610). The pattern (611) may be formed to protrude from the surface of the glass layer (610). The pattern (611) may cause diffuse reflection at the interface between the second color layer (680) and the glass layer (610). As the degree of haze processing of the pattern (611) increases, the color of the second color layer (680) can be observed to be emphasized more than the first color layer (for example, at least one of the color tint layer (630), the polymer layer (650), and the color printing layer (660)). The glass layer (610) may include a pattern (611) patterned on the surface of the glass layer (610) in the shape of stripes or argyle. The pattern (611) of the glass layer (610) may be manufactured through CNC machining. The pattern (611) of the glass layer (610) may be manufactured by a thermoforming method. The thermoforming method may be a manufacturing method of placing glass on a mounting portion of a mold having a stripe or argyle shape and then applying pressure at a temperature of 700 to 800 degrees Celsius and a pressure of 2.5 Mpa.
[0110] FIG. 14 is a diagram of an electronic device (1010) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The components described with reference to FIG. 14 may be partially or entirely identical to the components described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 13.
[0111] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (1010) may have a structure that folds or unfolds based on a folding axis (FX). The electronic device (1010) may include a housing (701) including a first housing (710) and a second housing (720) rotatably coupled to the first housing (710). The electronic device (1010) may include a flexible display (730) disposed in the housing (701). The electronic device (1010) may include a hinge (740) that rotatably connects the first housing (710) and the second housing (720).
[0112] According to one embodiment, the electronic device (1010) may include covers (711, 721) forming the exterior of the housing (701). The first housing (710) may include a first cover (711). The second housing (720) may include a second cover (721). The second cover (721) may form one side of the housing (701). The second cover (721) may form the exterior of the housing (701). The second cover (721) may be identical to the cover (400) described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 10C. The second cover (721) may be identical to the cover (500) described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12. The second cover (721) may be identical to the cover (600) described with reference to FIG. 13.
[0113] Electronic devices include a housing that forms the exterior and houses the electronic components inside. The housing forms the surface of the electronic device visible to the user. Consumer demand for housing design is steadily increasing, and interest in the color of the exterior is also growing.
[0114] The problem to be solved in the present disclosure may be to implement color that varies depending on the user's viewing angle.
[0115] A problem to be solved in the present disclosure may be to provide a housing in which reflectivity is implemented.
[0116] The problem to be solved in this disclosure is not limited to the problem mentioned above, and may be determined in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.
[0117] An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure can provide a cover having a color that varies depending on a viewing angle by arranging a first color layer and a second color layer in a complementary color relationship.
[0118] An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure can improve the reflectivity of a cover by disposing a second color layer in which a first refractive layer and a second refractive layer are alternately laminated.
[0119] The effects that can be obtained from the present disclosure are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects that are not mentioned can be clearly understood by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs from the description below.
[0120] An electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure (e.g., 101; 1010 of FIGS. 1 to 14) may include a display (220, 320).
[0121] An electronic device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure (e.g., 101; 1010 of FIGS. 1 to 14) may include a housing (301) including a support member (311) on which the display (220, 320) is mounted and a cover (400; 500; 600) forming at least a portion of the exterior of the electronic device.
[0122] A cover according to one embodiment of the present disclosure (e.g., 400; 500; 600 of FIGS. 6 to 13) may include a glass layer (410; 510; 610).
[0123] A cover according to one embodiment of the present disclosure (e.g., 400; 500; 600 of FIGS. 6 to 13) may include a first color layer (e.g., 430, 450, 460; 530, 550, 560; 630, 650, 660 of FIGS. 6 to 13) disposed between the glass layer (e.g., 410; 510; 610 of FIGS. 6 to 13) and the support member (e.g., 311 of FIG. 5) having a first color (e.g., C1 of FIGS. 6 to 13).
[0124] A cover according to one embodiment of the present disclosure (e.g., 400; 500; 600 of FIGS. 6 to 13) may be disposed at an opposite position to the first color layer (e.g., 430, 450, 460; 530, 550, 560; 630, 650, 660 of FIGS. 6 to 13) with respect to the glass layer (e.g., 410; 510; 610 of FIGS. 6 to 13), and may include a second color layer (e.g., 480; 580; 680 of FIGS. 6 to 13) having a second color (e.g., C2 of FIGS. 6 to 13) that is complementary to the first color (e.g., C1 of FIGS. 6 to 13).
[0125] A second color layer (e.g., 480 of FIGS. 6 to 13) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a plurality of first refractive layers (e.g., 481 of FIGS. 6 to 13) having a first refractive index and spaced apart from each other.
[0126] A second color layer (e.g., 480 of FIGS. 6 to 13) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a plurality of second refractive layers (e.g., 482 of FIGS. 6 to 13) having a second refractive index lower than the first refractive index and alternately stacked with the plurality of first refractive layers (e.g., 481 of FIGS. 6 to 13).
[0127] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the thicknesses of the first refractive layer (e.g., 481 of FIGS. 6 to 13) and the second refractive layer (e.g., 482 of FIGS. 6 to 13) may be different from each other.
[0128] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, at least one of the first refractive layer (e.g., 481 of FIGS. 6 to 13) and the second refractive layer (e.g., 482 of FIGS. 6 to 13) may have a refractive index greater than that of the glass layer (e.g., 410 of FIGS. 6 to 13).
[0129] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first refractive layer (e.g., 481 of FIGS. 6 to 13) may include a silicon nitride (Si3N4) material, and the second refractive layer (e.g., 482 of FIGS. 6 to 13) may include a silicon oxide (SiO2) material.
[0130] A second color layer (e.g., 480 of FIGS. 6 to 13) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may be deposited on one side of the glass layer (e.g., 410 of FIGS. 6 to 13).
[0131] A first color layer (e.g., 430, 450, 460 of FIGS. 6 to 13) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of a color tint layer (e.g., 430 of FIGS. 6 to 13) disposed between the glass layer (e.g., 410 of FIGS. 6 to 13) and the support member (e.g., 311 of FIG. 5), a polymer layer (e.g., 450 of FIGS. 6 to 13) disposed between the color tint layer (e.g., 430 of FIGS. 6 to 13) and the support member (e.g., 311 of FIG. 5), and a color printing layer (e.g., 460 of FIGS. 6 to 13) disposed between the polymer layer (e.g., 450 of FIGS. 6 to 13) and the support member (e.g., 311 of FIG. 5).
[0132] A cover (e.g., 400 of FIGS. 6 to 13) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a color printing layer (e.g., 460 of FIGS. 6 to 13) disposed between the glass layer (e.g., 410 of FIGS. 6 to 13) and the support member (e.g., 311 of FIG. 5) and forming a pattern protruding toward the glass layer (e.g., 410 of FIGS. 6 to 13).
[0133] A cover according to one embodiment of the present disclosure (e.g., 400 of FIGS. 6 to 13) may include a molding layer (e.g., 461 of FIGS. 6 to 13) applied to the protruding pattern of the color printing layer (e.g., 460 of FIGS. 6 to 13).
[0134] A cover according to one embodiment of the present disclosure (e.g., 400 of FIGS. 6 to 13) may include a deposition layer (e.g., 470 of FIGS. 6 to 13) applied to the color printing layer (e.g., 460 of FIGS. 6 to 13).
[0135] A glass layer (e.g., 510; 610 of FIGS. 6 to 13) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a pattern (e.g., 511; 611 of FIGS. 6 to 13) protruding toward the second color layer (e.g., 580; 680 of FIGS. 6 to 13).
[0136] A cover according to one embodiment of the present disclosure (e.g., 400 of FIGS. 6 to 13) may include a shielding layer (e.g., 420 of FIGS. 6 to 13) disposed between the first color layer (e.g., 430, 450, 460 of FIGS. 6 to 13) and the support member (e.g., 311 of FIG. 5).
[0137] A cover according to one embodiment of the present disclosure (e.g., 400 of FIGS. 6 to 13) may include a reinforcing layer that is coupled to the second color layer (e.g., 480 of FIGS. 6 to 13) and forms at least a portion of an outer surface of the housing (e.g., 301 of FIG. 5).
[0138] The light reflected on the cover (e.g., 400 of FIGS. 6 to 13) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may have a color that is a mixture of the first color (e.g., C1 of FIGS. 6 to 13) and the second color (e.g., C2 of FIGS. 6 to 13).
[0139] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the light reflected on the cover (e.g., 400 of FIGS. 6 to 13) may have a ratio of the second color (e.g., C2 of FIGS. 6 to 13) mixed with the first color (e.g., C1 of FIGS. 6 to 13) that increases as the angle of reflection of the light (e.g., θ of FIGS. 6 to 13) with respect to the direction perpendicular to the outer surface of the housing (e.g., 301 of FIG. 5) (e.g., Z of FIGS. 6 to 13) decreases.
[0140] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the glass layer (e.g., 510; 610 of FIGS. 6 to 13) may be formed at a boundary with the second color layer (e.g., 580; 680 of FIGS. 6 to 13) and may include a haze-treated pattern (e.g., 511; 611 of FIGS. 6 to 13).
[0141] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the light reflected on the cover (e.g., 400 of FIGS. 6 to 13) may have a greater mixing ratio of the second color (e.g., C2 of FIGS. 6 to 13) to the first color (e.g., C1 of FIGS. 6 to 13) as the degree of haze processing of the pattern (e.g., 511; 611 of FIGS. 6 to 13) increases.
[0142] Although the detailed description of this document has described specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of this document.
Claims
1. In an electronic device (101; 1010), display (220, 320); and It includes a housing (301) including a support member (311) on which the display (220, 320) is mounted and a cover (400; 500; 600) forming at least a part of the exterior of the electronic device, The above cover (400; 500; 600) is, Glass layer (410; 510; 610); A first color layer (430, 450, 460; 530, 550, 560; 630, 650, 660) disposed between the glass layer (410; 510; 610) and the support member (311) and having a first color (C1); and An electronic device including a second color layer (480; 580; 680) positioned opposite the first color layer (430, 450, 460; 530, 550, 560; 630, 650, 660) with respect to the glass layer (410; 510; 610) and having a second color (C2) complementary to the first color (C1).
2. In paragraph 1, The above second color layer (480) is A first refractive layer (481) having a first refractive index; and An electronic device including a second refractive layer (482) laminated with the first refractive layer (481) and having a second refractive index lower than the first refractive index.
3. In paragraph 2, An electronic device in which the thicknesses of the first refractive layer (481) and the second refractive layer (482) are different from each other.
4. In either of paragraphs 2 and 3, An electronic device in which at least one of the first refractive layer (481) and the second refractive layer (482) has a refractive index greater than that of the glass layer (410).
5. In any one of paragraphs 2 to 4, The above first refractive layer (481) is made of silicon nitride (Si). 3 N 4 ) material, and the second refractive layer (482) is made of silicon oxide (SiO 2 ) An electronic device containing a material.
6. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 5, The above second color layer (480) is An electronic device deposited on one side of the above glass layer (410).
7. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 6, The above first color layer (430, 450, 460) is An electronic device comprising at least one of a color tint layer (430) disposed between the glass layer (410) and the support member (311), a polymer layer (450) disposed between the color tint layer (430) and the support member (311), and a color printing layer (460) disposed between the polymer layer (450) and the support member (311).
8. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 7, The above cover (400) is A color printing layer (460) arranged between the glass layer (410) and the support member (311) and forming a pattern protruding toward the glass layer (410); and An electronic device further comprising a molding layer (461) formed on the protruding pattern of the color printing layer (460).
9. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 8, The above cover (400) is A color printing layer (460) arranged between the glass layer (410) and the support member (311); and An electronic device further comprising a deposition layer (470) applied to the color printing layer (460).
10. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 9, The above glass layer (510; 610) is An electronic device comprising a pattern (511; 611) protruding toward the second color layer (580; 680).
11. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 10, The above cover (400) is An electronic device further comprising a shielding layer (420) disposed between the first color layer (430, 450, 460) and the support member (311).
12. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 11, The above cover (400) is An electronic device further comprising a reinforcing layer combined with the second color layer (480) and forming at least a portion of an outer surface of the housing (301).
13. In any one of paragraphs 1 to 12, An electronic device in which light reflected on the cover (400) has a color that is a mixture of the first color (C1) and the second color (C2).
14. In paragraph 13, The light reflected on the above cover (400) is An electronic device in which the ratio of the second color (C2) mixed with the first color (C1) increases as the reflection angle (θ) of the light with respect to the direction (Z) perpendicular to the outer surface of the housing (301) decreases.
15. In the cover (400; 500; 600) forming the exterior of the electronic device (101; 1010), Glass layer (410; 510; 610); A first color layer (430, 450, 460; 530, 550, 560; 630, 650, 660) disposed on one side of the above glass layer (410; 510; 610) and having a first color (C1); and A cover (400; 500; 600) including a second color layer (480; 580; 680) that is positioned opposite to the first color layer (430, 450, 460; 530, 550, 560; 630, 650, 660) with respect to the glass layer (410; 510; 610) and has a second color (C2) that is complementary to the first color (C1).
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