Door lock apparatus and vehicle
By designing a door lock device that includes a locking pin and a locking link, the problem of insufficient anti-theft performance of the existing car door lock device is solved, and higher anti-theft protection performance is achieved, and the property of the car owner is protected.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/079178
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-09-26
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing car door lock devices have poor anti-theft protection performance, and thefters can enter the car by destroying glass, causing losses to the owner.
A door lock device including a first rocker arm, a second rocker arm, a locking pin and a locking link are designed. When the locking pin is arranged in the drive slot, the first rocker arm drives the second rocker arm to rotate, and the locking link switches from the locked position to the unlocked position, allowing the door to be opened. When the locking pin is disconnected from the drive slot, the locking link remains in the locked position to prevent the door from opening.
The anti-theft protection performance of the car door lock device is improved, preventing thefters from entering the car by destroying the glass, effectively protecting the owner's property.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024079178_03042025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Door lock device and vehicle
[0001] This application claims priority to the Chinese patent application filed with the China Patent Office on September 26, 2023, with application number 202322656562.9 and application name “Door Lock Device and Vehicle”, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference into this application. Technical Field
[0002] The present application relates to the technical field of automobile accessories, and in particular to a door lock device and a vehicle. Background Art
[0003] With the development of economy and the advancement of science and technology, cars have become an indispensable means of transportation for people, and car door locks have become more and more mature. With the rapid and diversified development of the current automobile industry, users have put forward higher requirements for the functional diversity and reliability of car door locks.
[0004] The existing door locks have poor anti-theft protection. After the vehicle's central locking system is locked, thieves can vandalize the vehicle by, for example, breaking the glass. They can then reach inside and pull the interior door handle to quickly enter the vehicle, causing losses to the owner.
[0005] Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of this application is to provide a door lock device and a vehicle with strong anti-theft protection.
[0007] To achieve the purpose of this application, this application provides the following technical solutions.
[0008] In the first aspect, the present application provides a door lock device, which includes: a first rocker arm, a second rocker arm, a locking pin and a locking link; the locking pin is arranged between the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm, and the opposite ends of the locking pin are respectively passed through the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm, and the locking pin can move relative to the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm; the locking link abuts the second rocker arm, and the locking link is provided with an unlocked position and a locked position; the first rocker arm is provided with a driving groove, and when the locking pin is passed through the driving groove, the first rocker arm can drive the second rocker arm to rotate through the locking pin, and the locking link can switch from the locked position to the unlocked position when the second rocker arm moves; when the locking pin is disengaged from the driving groove, the locking link can remain in the locked position when the first rocker arm moves.
[0009] In some embodiments, the second rocker arm is provided with a waist-shaped hole, which passes through the second rocker arm, and one end of the locking pin is passed through the waist-shaped hole. The locking pin can move along the long axis of the waist-shaped hole to move the other end of the locking pin to the driving groove, or to disengage the locking pin from the driving groove.
[0010] In some embodiments, the door lock device further includes a first driving assembly, which is used to drive the locking pin to move to the driving slot, or drive the locking pin to disengage from the driving slot.
[0011] In some embodiments, the first drive assembly includes a first drive member, a first transmission member, and a lock body slider, the first transmission member is rotatably connected between the first drive member and the lock body slider, and the lock body slider can slide relative to the locking pin; the first drive member can drive the first transmission member to rotate, and the rotation of the first transmission member can drive the lock body slider to move, and the lock body slider can drive the locking pin to move to the drive slot, or drive the locking pin to disengage from the drive slot.
[0012] In some embodiments, the door lock device also includes an unlocking link, which is rotatably connected to the lock body slider, and the locking link abuts against the unlocking link; when the locking link switches from the locking position to the unlocking position, the unlocking link drives the lock body slider to move, and the lock body slider drives the locking pin to pass through the driving groove.
[0013] In some embodiments, the door lock device also includes a rotating structure and a transmission arm, the rotating structure is used to connect to a mechanical key, the rotating structure is rotationally connected to the transmission arm, the transmission arm is rotationally connected to the locking link, the rotating structure can be driven to rotate by the mechanical key, the rotating structure drives the transmission arm to rotate, so that the transmission arm drives the locking link to rotate from the locked position to the unlocked position.
[0014] In some embodiments, the door lock device further includes a second drive assembly, which is used to drive the locking link to switch between the unlocking position and the locking position.
[0015] In some embodiments, the second drive assembly further includes a second drive member and a second transmission member, the second drive member and the second transmission member are rotatably connected, the second transmission member and the locking link are fixedly connected, and the second drive member can drive the second transmission member and the locking link to rotate together so that the locking link switches between the unlocked position and the locked position.
[0016] In some embodiments, the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm are both rotatably connected to the locking pin.
[0017] In some embodiments, the door lock device also includes an inward-opening rocker, which abuts against the first rocker arm. The inward-opening rocker is used to connect to the inward-opening handle of the vehicle. The inward-opening handle drives the inward-opening rocker to rotate, and the inward-opening rocker drives the first rocker arm to rotate.
[0018] In a second aspect, the present application further provides a vehicle, comprising a vehicle door and a door lock device according to any one of the embodiments in the first aspect, wherein the door lock device is installed on the vehicle door.
[0019] In the door lock device provided in this application, when the locking pin is inserted into the drive slot, the first rocker arm can drive the second rocker arm to rotate via the locking pin. The locking link can switch from the locked position to the unlocked position when the second rocker arm moves, allowing the inner door handle or outer door handle to be driven to open the vehicle door. When the locking pin is disengaged from the drive slot, the locking link can remain in the locked position when the first rocker arm moves, preventing the inner door handle or outer door handle from being driven to open the vehicle door. This provides a strong anti-theft protection for the door lock device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the implementation. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0021] FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a door lock device in an embodiment of the present application;
[0022] FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of the door lock device in FIG1 in another state;
[0023] FIG3 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the door lock device in FIG1 ;
[0024] FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the door lock device in an embodiment of the present application.
[0025] Explanation of the reference numerals: 100-door lock device; 11-connecting rod structure; 12-push rod; 13-outward opening rocker; 14-matching rocker arm; 15-inward opening rocker; 21-first rocker arm; 213-driving groove; 22-second rocker arm; 221-waist-shaped hole; 23-locking pin; 231-first penetration portion; 232-second penetration portion; 233-connecting portion; 24-locking connecting rod; 241-first connecting rod; 242-second connecting rod; 240-connecting groove; 243-driven end; 30-first driving assembly; 31-first driving member; 311-first motor; 312-first worm; 32-first transmission member; 321-first rack portion; 33-lock body slider; 331-limiting ridge; 332-slide groove; 50-second driving assembly; 51-first Second driving member; 511-second motor; 512-second worm; 52-second transmission member; 521-second rack; 53-rotating structure; 531-rotating arm; 532-lock cylinder; 54-transmission arm; 541-driving end; 55-unlocking connecting rod; 61-first housing; 62-second housing; 610-limiting groove; 611-first connecting shaft; 612-second connecting shaft; 613-third connecting shaft; 614-fourth connecting shaft; 615-fifth connecting shaft; 616-sixth connecting shaft; 617-mounting hole; 618-first fixing groove; 619-second fixing groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0027] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may be an intermediate component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intermediate component.
[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used in this specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application. The term "and / or" as used in this application includes any and all combinations of one or more of the relevant listed items.
[0029] The following describes some embodiments of the present application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features therein may be combined with each other.
[0030] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the door lock device in an embodiment of the present application. FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the door lock device in FIG1 in another state. FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure decomposition of the door lock device in FIG1. As shown in FIG1 to FIG3, the present application provides a vehicle, which includes a vehicle door and a door lock device 100, and the door lock device 100 is fastened to the vehicle door by bolts. The door lock device 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to a vehicle, which may specifically be a fuel vehicle or a new energy electric vehicle, and the door lock device 100 can realize the functions of opening and locking the vehicle door.
[0031] The door lock device 100 includes a connecting rod structure 11, a push rod 12, a locking arm, and a lock tongue. The connecting rod structure 11 pulls the push rod 12, which abuts the locking arm, which then engages the lock tongue. The connecting rod structure 11 has an unlocked position and a locked position. The user can activate a second transmission member 52 using a vehicle key or remote control, which abuts the connecting rod structure 11, driving the connecting rod structure 11 to switch between the unlocked position and the locked position. When the connecting rod structure 11 switches from the unlocked position to the locked position, the connecting rod structure 11 pulls the push rod 12 to move, releasing the abutment between the push rod 12 and the locking arm. At this point, the user cannot open the vehicle door by actuating the interior or exterior handle. When the connecting rod structure 11 switches from the locked position to the unlocked position, the connecting rod structure 11 pulls the push rod 12 in the opposite direction, abutting the locking arm. At this point, the user can open the vehicle door by actuating the interior or exterior handle.
[0032] The door lock device 100 also includes an outward opening rocker 13 and a mating rocker arm 14. The outward opening rocker 13 is connected to the vehicle's outward opening handle and is connected to the mating rocker arm 14 via a pin. When the connecting rod structure 11 is in the unlocked position, the outward opening handle is actuated by the user, which rotates the outward opening rocker 13, which in turn rotates the mating rocker arm 14. The mating rocker arm 14 rotates the push rod 12, which in turn rotates the locking arm. This disengages the locking arm and the deadbolt, allowing the vehicle door to open.
[0033] The door lock device 100 also includes an inner opening rocker 15 and a first rocker arm 21. The inner opening rocker 15 is connected to the vehicle's inner opening handle and abuts the first rocker arm 21, which in turn abuts the mating rocker arm 14. When the linkage structure 11 is in the unlocked position, if the user actuates the inner opening handle, the inner opening rocker 15 rotates, which in turn drives the first rocker arm 21, which in turn drives the mating rocker arm 14. The mating rocker arm 14 rotates the push rod 12, which in turn drives the locking arm, releasing the engagement between the locking arm and the deadbolt, and the vehicle door opens.
[0034] The door lock device 100 also includes a second rocker arm 22, a locking pin 23, and a locking link 24. Specifically, the first rocker arm 21 is a sheet-like structure, the second rocker arm 22 is a sheet-like structure, the first rocker arm 21 and the second rocker arm 22 are arranged opposite to each other with a distance therebetween, the locking pin 23 is arranged between the first rocker arm 21 and the second rocker arm 22, and the opposite ends of the locking pin 23 are respectively passed through the first rocker arm 21 and the second rocker arm 22. The first rocker arm 21 and the second rocker arm 22 are both rotationally connected to the locking pin 23, and the locking pin 23 can move relative to the first rocker arm 21 and the second rocker arm 22. Rotational connection is relative to fixed connection. The rotational connection between the first rocker arm 21 and the second rocker arm 22 and the locking pin 23 means that the first rocker arm 21 and the second rocker arm 22 are connected by the locking pin 23, and the first rocker arm 21 and the second rocker arm 22 can rotate relative to each other.
[0035] The locking pin 23 includes a first penetration portion 231 and a second penetration portion 232 at opposite ends thereof, and a connecting portion 233 connecting the first penetration portion 231 and the second penetration portion 232. The first penetration portion 231, the second penetration portion 232, and the connecting portion 233 are integrally formed. The connecting portion 233 is clamped between the first rocker arm 21 and the second rocker arm 22. The first penetration portion 231 penetrates the first rocker arm 21, and the second penetration portion 232 penetrates the second rocker arm 22. The first penetration portion 231, the second penetration portion 232, and the connecting portion 233 are cylindrical in shape. The radial dimension of the connecting portion 233 is larger than the radial dimensions of the first penetration portion 231 and the second penetration portion 232. The locking pin 23 can move in a direction perpendicular to the thickness of the first rocker arm 21 and the second rocker arm 22, but cannot move in the thickness direction of the first rocker arm 21 and the second rocker arm 22. The first rocker arm 21 includes two opposing outer surfaces, and the thickness direction of the first rocker arm 21 is a direction perpendicular to the two outer surfaces. The thickness direction of the second rocker arm 22 can be explained with reference to the thickness direction of the first rocker arm 21.
[0036] The first rocker arm 21 is provided with a driving groove 213. The edge of the first rocker arm 21 is recessed inward toward the locking pin 23 to form the driving groove 213. The first penetrating portion 231 of the locking pin 23 is penetrated in the driving groove 213. The first penetrating portion 231 of the locking pin 23 can also be detached from the driving groove 213.
[0037] The second rocker arm 22 is provided with a waist-shaped hole 221, which extends through the second rocker arm 22. The second penetration portion 232 of the locking pin 23 is penetrated by the waist-shaped hole 221, and the locking pin 23 can move along the long axis of the waist-shaped hole 221. When the second penetration portion 232 of the locking pin 23 moves from the upper end of the waist-shaped hole 221 to the lower end of the waist-shaped hole 221, the first penetration portion 231 of the locking pin 23 moves to the driving groove 213. When the second penetration portion 232 of the locking pin 23 moves from the lower end of the waist-shaped hole 221 to the upper end of the waist-shaped hole 221, the first penetration portion 231 of the locking pin 23 disengages from the driving groove 213. The long axis can be explained as follows. For example, the long axis of an ellipse refers to the line connecting the two points on the ellipse that are farthest apart. The cross-section of the waist-shaped hole 221 of the present application is formed by two parallel lines of equal length and two circular arcs. The movement of the long axis of the waist-shaped hole 221 can be explained by referring to the long axis of an ellipse. For example, the direction of the line connecting the upper and lower ends of the waist-shaped hole, i.e., the long axis of the waist-shaped hole, is perpendicular to the thickness direction of the first rocker arm and the second rocker arm.
[0038] The locking link 24 has a connecting slot 240, through which the connecting rod structure 11 is inserted. The second rocker arm 22 abuts the locking link 24, which drives the connecting rod structure 11 to rotate, switching the connecting rod structure 11 from the locked position to the unlocked position. The locking link 24 and the connecting rod structure 11 switch between the unlocked and locked positions synchronously. The locking link 24 includes a first connecting rod 241 and a second connecting rod 242. The first connecting rod 241 and the second connecting rod 242 are fixedly connected. The first connecting rod 241 is configured to abut the second rocker arm 22, and the connecting slot 240 is defined in the second connecting rod 242.
[0039] As shown in Figure 1, when the first penetration portion 231 of the locking pin 23 is penetrated by the driving groove 213, the first rocker arm 21 and the second rocker arm 22 are connected, and the first rocker arm 21 drives the second rocker arm 22 to rotate through the locking pin 23. The second rocker arm 22 abuts against the first link 241 of the locking link 24 to rotate, and the second link 242 of the locking link 24 drives the link structure 11 to rotate. The locking link 24 and the link structure 11 are in the unlocked position, and the door lock device 100 is in the unlocked state. The user drives the inner opening handle or the outer opening handle, thereby driving the matching rocker arm 14 to open the car door.
[0040] As shown in Figure 2, when the locking pin 23 disengages from the drive slot 213, the locking pin 23 and the first rocker arm 21 are released from the fixed state, that is, the movements of the first rocker arm 21 and the locking pin 23 are relatively independent, the first rocker arm 21 is driven, the second rocker arm 22 does not rotate, the locking link 24 is not driven by external force, the locking link 24 is in the locked position, the door lock device 100 is in the locked state, and when the user drives the inner opening handle or the outer opening handle, the car door cannot be opened.
[0041] In some embodiments, the door lock device 100 further includes a first driving assembly 30 , which is configured to drive the locking pin 23 to move to the driving slot 213 or to disengage from the driving slot 213 .
[0042] The first drive assembly 30 includes a first drive member 31, a first transmission member 32, and a lock body slider 33. The first transmission member 32 is rotatably connected between the first drive member 31 and the lock body slider 33. The lock body slider 33 can slide relative to the locking pin 23, which can be inserted through the lock body slider 33. The output end of the first drive member 31 is rotatably connected to the input end of the first transmission member 32. The output end of the first transmission member 32 is rotatably connected to the input end of the lock body slider 33. The locking pin 23 is inserted through the lock body slider 33. When the first drive member 31 is activated, the first drive member 31 drives the first transmission member 32 to rotate. The first transmission member 32 drives the lock body slider 33 to move. The lock body slider 33 drives the locking pin 23 to move into the drive slot 213 or disengage from the drive slot 213.
[0043] Among them, the first driving member 31 includes a first motor 311 and a first worm 312, the first worm 312 is passed through the rotating shaft of the first motor 311, the first transmission member 32 includes a first rack portion 321, the first rack portion 321 is geared to the first worm 312, the first rack portion 321 is arranged on at least part of the outer peripheral wall of the first transmission member 32, the first rack portion 321 includes a plurality of circumferentially arranged helical teeth, and the plurality of helical teeth are geared to the first worm 312.
[0044] The first transmission member 32 is provided with a positioning slot, and the lock body slider 33 is provided with a positioning post, which is inserted into the positioning slot so that the first transmission member 32 can be rotatably connected to the lock body slider 33. Of course, the first transmission member 32 can also be provided with a positioning post, and the lock body slider 33 can be provided with a positioning slot, and the positioning post is inserted into the positioning slot so that the first transmission member 32 can be rotatably connected to the lock body slider 33.
[0045] The lock slider 33 has multiple limiting ridges 331 on its side facing away from the second rocker arm 22. These ridges 331 are slidably connected to the vehicle door or external housing. These ridges 331 limit the rotation of the lock slider 33, leaving the lock slider 33 free to move only along the longitudinal axis of the waist-shaped hole 221. The lock slider 33 has a guide slot 332 extending through it. The second penetration portion 232 of the locking pin 23 can be inserted into the guide slot 332, allowing the lock slider 33 to drive the locking pin 23. Alternatively, a guide slot 332 may be provided on the side of the lock slider 33 facing the first rocker arm 21, but not extending through it, to achieve the same effect.
[0046] The first worm 312 of the first driving member 31 engages with the first rack portion 321 of the first transmission member 32. The positioning post of the first transmission member 32 extends through the positioning slot of the lock body slider 33. The first transmission member 32 rotates to connect with the lock body slider 33. The second penetration portion 232 of the locking pin 23 extends through the slide slot 332 of the lock body slider 33. When the first motor 311 is started, the first worm 312 rotates, which drives the first rack portion 321 of the first transmission member 32 to rotate. The first transmission member 32 drives the lock body slider 33 to move, and the lock body slider 33 drives the locking pin 23 to move.
[0047] In other embodiments, the lock body slider 33 can be omitted, and the locking pin 23 can be directly clamped in the first transmission member 32, and the locking pin 23 can be directly driven to move by the rotation of the first transmission member 32. Alternatively, the lock body slider 33 and the first transmission member 32 can be omitted, and the first drive member 31 can be connected to the locking pin 23, and the locking pin 23 can be driven to move by the first drive member 31.
[0048] In some embodiments, the door lock device 100 further includes a second drive assembly 50, which is configured to drive the locking link 24 to switch between an unlocked position and a locked position. The second drive assembly 50 further includes a second drive member 51 and a second transmission member 52. The second drive member 51 and the second transmission member 52 are rotationally connected, and the second transmission member 52 and the locking link 24 are fixedly connected. The second transmission member 52 and the locking link 24 are integrally designed. The output end of the second drive member 51 is rotationally connected to the input end of the second transmission member 52. The second drive member 51 drives the second transmission member 52 and the locking link 24 to rotate together, causing the locking link 24 to switch between the unlocked position and the locked position.
[0049] Among them, the second driving member 51 includes a second motor 511 and a second worm 512, the second worm 512 is passed through the rotating shaft of the second motor 511, the second transmission member 52 includes a second rack portion 521, the second rack portion 521 is geared to the second worm 512, the second rack portion 521 is arranged on at least part of the outer peripheral wall of the second transmission member 52, the second rack portion 521 includes a plurality of circumferentially arranged helical teeth, and the plurality of helical teeth are geared to the second worm 512.
[0050] The second motor 511 of the second driving member 51 drives the second worm 512 to rotate, which in turn drives the second transmission member 52 and the locking link 24 to rotate together. When the second driving member 51 drives the locking link 24 and the second transmission member 52 to rotate clockwise, the locking link 24 is in the locked position, and the door locking device 100 is in the locked state. When the second driving member 51 drives the locking link 24 and the second transmission member 52 to rotate counterclockwise, the locking link 24 is in the unlocked position, and the door locking device 100 is in the unlocked state.
[0051] In other embodiments, the second transmission member 52 may be omitted, that is, the second driving member 51 directly drives the locking link 24 to rotate.
[0052] The door lock device 100 provided in this application can be used as a super lock and central locking system for a vehicle's front door and / or rear door. Specifically, after leaving the vehicle, the user presses the lock button in the vehicle key for the first time. The lock button can drive the second motor 511 of the second drive member 51 to rotate, and the second motor 511 drives the second worm 512 to rotate. The second worm 512 drives the second transmission member 52 and the locking link 24 to rotate clockwise. The locking link 24 is in the locked position, the door lock device 100 is in the locked state, and the central locking system is activated. The user presses the lock button in the vehicle key again. The lock button drives the first motor 311 of the first drive member 31 to rotate, and the first motor 311 drives the first worm 312 to rotate. When the first worm 312 drives the first transmission member 32 to move clockwise, the first transmission member 32 drives the lock body slider 33 to move upward, and the lock body slider 33 drives the locking pin 23 to move upward. The locking pin 23 disengages from the drive slot 213, and the super lock is activated. When the super lock is activated, the door cannot be opened if the user actuates the inner opening handle or the outer opening handle.
[0053] The user presses the unlock button on the vehicle key, which drives the first motor 311 of the first drive member 31 to rotate. The first motor 311 drives the first worm gear 312 to rotate. When the first worm gear 312 drives the first transmission member 32 counterclockwise, the first transmission member 32 drives the lock body slider 33 downward. The lock body slider 33 drives the locking pin 23 downward. The locking pin 23 is inserted into the drive slot 213, and the super lock is closed. When the super lock is closed, the user drives the inner opening handle for the first time, which drives the inner opening rocker 15 to rotate counterclockwise. The inner opening rocker 15 drives the first rocker arm 21 to rotate clockwise. The first rocker arm 21 drives the second rocker arm 22 to rotate clockwise via the locking pin 23. The second rocker arm 22 drives the locking link 24 to rotate counterclockwise, and the locking link 24 switches to the unlocked position. Then, the user actuates the inner opening handle a second time, which drives the inner opening rocker 15 to rotate counterclockwise. The inner opening rocker 15 abuts the first rocker arm 21, and the first rocker arm 21 abuts the mating rocker arm 14, thereby opening the vehicle door. Simultaneously, the unlock button drives the second motor 511 of the second driving member 51 to rotate, which in turn drives the second worm gear 512 to rotate. The second worm gear 512 drives the second transmission member 52 and the locking link 24 to rotate counterclockwise. The locking link 24 is in the unlocked position, the door lock device 100 is in the unlocked state, and the central locking is closed. The vehicle door can be opened by actuating either the inner opening handle or the outer opening handle.
[0054] In one possible scenario, after the user activates the central locking and super lock, the vehicle loses power. The vehicle key is unable to drive the first motor 311 and the second motor 511, preventing the vehicle door from opening. To address this issue, the vehicle door must be opened with a mechanical key. The door lock device 100 also includes an unlocking link 55, a rotating structure 53, and a transmission arm 54. The rotating structure 53 is connected to the mechanical key, which drives the rotating structure 53 to rotate. The rotating structure 53 rotates and connects to the transmission arm 54. The transmission arm 54 rotates and connects to the locking link 24. The locking link 24 abuts the unlocking link 55, which then rotates and connects to the lock body slider 33.
[0055] Specifically, the rotating structure 53 includes a rotating arm 531 and a lock core 532. The rotating arm 531 is fixedly mounted on the lock core 532. The outer wall of the lock core 532 is provided with a baffle, which abuts the transmission arm 54 and drives the transmission arm 54 to rotate. The transmission arm 54 includes a driving end 541, and the locking link 24 includes a driven end 243. The driving end 541 has a groove structure, and the driven end 243 can be a columnar structure. The driven end 243 is accommodated in the driving end 541. When the transmission arm 54 rotates, the driving end 541 drives the driven end 243 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the locking link 24. The locking link 24 abuts the unlocking link 55. The locking link 24 and the unlocking link 55 can be arranged in a close proximity or at a distance. The unlocking link 55 is rotatably connected to the lock body slider 33. The unlocking link 55 is provided with a receiving groove, and the lock body slider 33 is provided with a positioning protrusion, which is inserted into the receiving groove so that the unlocking link 55 is rotatably connected to the lock body slider 33. In other examples, the lock body slider 33 is provided with a positioning protrusion, and the unlocking link 55 is provided with a receiving groove, and the positioning protrusion is inserted into the receiving groove so that the unlocking link 55 is rotatably connected to the lock body slider 33.
[0056] The user rotates the mechanical key. When the key abuts the rotating arm 531, the rotating arm 531 and the lock cylinder 532 rotate counterclockwise. The retaining plate of the lock cylinder 532 abuts the transmission arm 54, rotating it clockwise. The driving end 541 of the transmission arm 54 drives the locking link 24 counterclockwise, positioning the locking link 24 in the unlocked position and closing the central locking system. Because the locking link 24 abuts the unlocking link 55, the unlocking link 55 rotates clockwise. The unlocking link 55 drives the lock body slider 33 downward through the receiving groove and the positioning protrusion. The lock body slider 33 drives the locking pin 23 through the driving groove 213, closing the super lock. The user can open the vehicle door by actuating the exterior or interior opening handle.
[0057] In some embodiments, referring to FIG. 4 , the door lock device 100 further includes a housing, which includes a first housing 61 and a second housing 62 that can be mated and connected to each other. A first connecting shaft 611 is provided on the inner wall of the first housing 61. The first connecting shaft 611 extends through the first rocker arm 21 and the second rocker arm 22, allowing the first rocker arm 21 and the second rocker arm 22 to coaxially rotate about the first connecting shaft 611. A second connecting shaft 612 is provided on the inner wall of the first housing 61. The second connecting shaft 612 extends through the first transmission member 32, and the first transmission member 32 rotates about the second connecting shaft 612. A third connecting shaft 613 is provided on the inner wall of the first housing 61. The third connecting shaft 613 extends through the unlocking link 55, and the unlocking link 55 rotates about the third connecting shaft 613. A fourth connecting shaft 614 is provided on the inner wall of the first housing 61. The fourth connecting shaft 614 extends through the inner opening rocker 15, and the inner opening rocker 15 rotates about the fourth connecting shaft 614. The inner wall of the first housing 61 is provided with a fifth connecting shaft 615, which is passed through the second transmission member 52. The second transmission member 52 and the locking link 24 rotate together around the fifth connecting shaft 615. The inner wall of the first housing 61 is provided with a sixth connecting shaft 616, which is passed through the transmission arm 54. The transmission arm 54 rotates around the sixth connecting shaft 616. The inner wall of the first housing 61 is also provided with a mounting hole 617, through which the rotating structure 53 can be fixedly passed. The rotating arm 531 extends out of the mounting hole 617, which facilitates the insertion of the rotating arm 531 into the lock cylinder 532. The first housing 61 is also provided with a first fixing groove 618, in which the first driving member 31 is received and fixed. The first housing 61 is also provided with a second fixing groove 619, in which the second driving member 51 is received and fixed. The inner wall of the first housing 61 is further provided with a limiting groove 610 corresponding to the limiting protrusion 331 of the lock body slider 33 , and the lock body slider 33 moves upward or downward along the limiting groove 610 .
[0058] The following describes the complete operation of the door lock device 100 in detail. It should be understood that the vehicle key includes an unlock button and a lock button. Pressing the lock button once activates the central locking system, while pressing the lock button a second time activates the super lock. Pressing the unlock button deactivates both the super lock and the central locking system.
[0059] The process for closing the central locking system is as follows. Pressing the unlock button on the vehicle key activates the second motor 511, which in turn drives the second worm gear 512. The second worm gear 512 drives the second transmission member 52 and the locking link 24 counterclockwise, which in turn drives the linkage 11 to the right. This unlocks the locking link 24, unlocking the door lock device 100 and closing the central locking system.
[0060] When the central locking system is closed, the door opening process is as follows: the inner opening handle drives the inner opening rocker 15 to rotate counterclockwise, the inner opening rocker 15 abuts the first rocker arm 21, and the inner opening rocker 15 drives the first rocker arm 21 to rotate clockwise, and the second rocker arm 22 abuts the matching rocker arm 14 to open the door.
[0061] The central locking system activates as follows: Pressing the lock button on the vehicle key activates the second motor 511, which in turn drives the second worm gear 512. The second worm gear 512 drives the second transmission member 52 and the locking link 24 clockwise, locking the link 24 to the locked position. The door locking device 100 is locked, and the central locking system is activated.
[0062] When the central locking system is activated, the door opening process proceeds as follows. There are two ways to open the door. First, the interior opening handle is actuated. This first rotates the interior opening rocker 15 counterclockwise, which in turn rotates the first rocker arm 21 clockwise. The first rocker arm 21, via the locking pin 23, rotates the second rocker arm 22 clockwise. The second rocker arm 22 then rotates the locking link 24 counterclockwise, placing the locking link 24 in the unlocked position and unlocking the door lock device 100. Then, the interior opening handle is actuated a second time, rotating the interior opening rocker 15 counterclockwise. The interior opening rocker 15 abuts the first rocker arm 21, which then rotates the first rocker arm 21 counterclockwise. The first rocker arm 21 abuts the mating rocker arm 14, opening the door. In other words, the door can be opened by pulling the interior opening handle twice. Secondly, the unlock button of the vehicle key is pressed to drive the second driving member 51 to reverse, so that the door lock device 100 is in the unlocked state, and the inner opening handle or the outer opening handle can be driven to directly open the vehicle door.
[0063] The process of closing the super lock is as follows: Pressing the unlock button on the vehicle key activates the first motor 311, which drives the first worm 312 to rotate. The first worm 312 drives the first transmission member 32 to move counterclockwise. The first transmission member 32 drives the lock body slider 33 to slide downward. The lock body slider 33 drives the locking pin 23 to slide downward. The locking pin 23 is inserted into the driving slot 213, and the super lock is closed.
[0064] When the super lock is closed, the movement process for opening the door is as follows: The door can be opened by pulling the inner opening handle twice.
[0065] The movement process of activating the super lock is as follows. Press the lock button of the vehicle key for the second time, and the lock button starts the first motor 311, and the first motor 311 drives the first worm 312 to rotate. When the first worm 312 drives the first transmission member 32 to move clockwise, the first transmission member 32 drives the lock body slider 33 to slide upward, and the lock body slider 33 drives the locking pin 23 to slide upward, and the locking pin 23 disengages from the drive slot 213, and the central lock is activated. The locking pin 23 disengages from the drive slot 213, and the movements of the first rocker arm 21 and the second rocker arm 22 are relatively independent. The second rocker arm 22 and the locking link 24 are not driven by external force, and the locking link 24 is still in the locked position. In this way, the door lock device 100 is in a locked state, and the door cannot be opened by driving the inner or outer handle.
[0066] When the central locking and super lock are enabled, the mechanical key's movement to open the vehicle door is as follows. When the mechanical key abuts the rotating arm 531, the rotating arm 531 and the lock cylinder 532 rotate counterclockwise together. The baffle of the lock cylinder 532 abuts the transmission arm 54, rotating clockwise. The drive end 541 of the transmission arm 54 drives the locking link 24 to rotate counterclockwise, placing the locking link 24 in the unlocked position and closing the central locking. Because the locking link 24 abuts the unlocking link 55, the unlocking link 55 rotates clockwise. The unlocking link 55 drives the lock body slider 33 downward via the receiving slot and positioning protrusion. The lock body slider 33 drives the locking pin 23 through the drive slot 213, closing the super lock. The user can open the vehicle door by actuating the exterior or interior opening handle.
[0067] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of terms such as "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", and "outside" are based on the orientation or positional relationship described in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present application.
[0068] The above disclosure is only part of the embodiments of the present application, and it is certainly not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present application. A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiments and equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present application are still within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A door lock device (100), characterized in that: The door lock device (100) comprises: a first rocker arm (21), a second rocker arm (22), a locking pin (23), and a locking connecting rod (24); The locking pin (23) is arranged between the first rocker arm (21) and the second rocker arm (22), and opposite ends of the locking pin (23) are respectively passed through the first rocker arm (21) and the second rocker arm (22), and the locking pin (23) can move relative to the first rocker arm (21) and the second rocker arm (22); The locking link (24) abuts against the second rocker arm (22), and the locking link (24) is provided with an unlocking position and a locking position; The first rocker arm (21) is provided with a driving groove (213); when the locking pin (23) is inserted into the driving groove (213), the first rocker arm (21) can drive the second rocker arm (22) to rotate via the locking pin (23); and the locking link (24) can switch from the locking position to the unlocking position when the second rocker arm (22) moves; When the locking pin (23) is disengaged from the driving slot (213), the locking link (24) can be maintained in the locking position when the first rocker arm (21) moves.
2. The door lock device (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second rocker arm (22) is provided with a waist-shaped hole (221), the waist-shaped hole (221) passes through the second rocker arm (22), one end of the locking pin (23) is passed through the waist-shaped hole (221), and the locking pin (23) can move along the long axis of the waist-shaped hole (221) so that the other end of the locking pin (23) moves to the driving groove (213), or the locking pin (23) is disengaged from the driving groove (213).
3. The door lock device (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door lock device (100) further comprises a first driving assembly (30), wherein the first driving assembly (30) is used to drive the locking pin (23) to move to the driving groove (213), or to drive the locking pin (23) to disengage from the driving groove (213).
4. The door lock device (100) according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first driving component (30) comprises a first driving member (31), a first transmission member (32), and a lock body slider (33); the first transmission member (32) is rotatably connected between the first driving member (31) and the lock body slider (33); the lock body slider (33) can slide relative to the locking pin (23); the first driving member (31) can drive the first transmission member (32) to rotate; the rotation of the first transmission member (32) can drive the lock body slider (33) to move; the lock body slider (33) can drive the locking pin (23) to move to the driving groove (213), or drive the locking pin (23) to disengage from the driving groove (213).
5. The door lock device (100) according to claim 4, characterized in that: The door lock device (100) further comprises an unlocking link (55), wherein the unlocking link (55) is rotatably connected to the lock body slider (33), and the locking link (24) abuts against the unlocking link (55); when the locking link (24) switches from the locking position to the unlocking position, the unlocking link (55) drives the lock body slider (33) to move, and the lock body slider (33) drives the locking pin (23) to pass through the driving groove (213).
6. The door lock device (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that: The door lock device (100) further comprises a rotating structure (53) and a transmission arm (54); the rotating structure (53) is used to be connected to a mechanical key; the rotating structure (53) is rotationally connected to the transmission arm (54); the transmission arm (54) is rotationally connected to the locking link (24); the rotating structure (53) can be driven to rotate by the mechanical key; the rotating structure (53) drives the transmission arm (54) to rotate, so that the transmission arm (54) drives the locking link (24) to rotate from the locking position to the unlocking position.
7. The door lock device (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door lock device (100) further comprises a second drive assembly (50), wherein the second drive assembly (50) is used to drive the locking link (24) to switch between the unlocking position and the locking position.
8. The door lock device (100) according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second driving assembly (50) further comprises a second driving member (51) and a second transmission member (52); the second driving member (51) and the second transmission member (52) are rotatably connected; the second transmission member (52) and the locking link (24) are fixedly connected; the second driving member (51) can drive the second transmission member (52) and the locking link (24) to rotate together, so that the locking link (24) switches between the unlocking position and the locking position.
9. The door lock device (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rocker arm (21) and the second rocker arm (22) are both rotatably connected to the locking pin (23).
10. The door locking device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The door lock device (100) further comprises an inner opening rocker (15), wherein the inner opening rocker (15) abuts against the first rocker arm (21), and the inner opening rocker (15) is used to connect to an inner opening handle of a vehicle, wherein the inner opening handle drives the inner opening rocker (15) to rotate, and the inner opening rocker (15) drives the first rocker arm (21) to rotate.
11. A vehicle, characterized in that: It comprises a vehicle door and a door lock device (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the door lock device (100) is installed on the vehicle door.
Citation Information
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