Information processing method and apparatus, and storage medium

By sending and receiving customized AI model application information domains in 5G wireless air interfaces, the problem of aligning the use environment of the AI ​​model without exposing private implementations is solved, the performance of wireless channel and beam management is improved, and the private implementation of manufacturers is protected.

WO2025091511A1PCT designated stage expired Publication Date: 2025-05-08BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/CN2023/129788
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-11-03
Publication Date
2025-05-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In 5G wireless air interface, how can we align the usage environment of the AI ​​model without exposing private implementations to improve the performance of wireless channel state information and beam management?

Method used

By sending and receiving a custom first information field, the information field is used to indicate application information of the AI ​​model, thereby aligning the use environment of the AI ​​model. The application information of at least part of the information domain in this information domain is customized to ensure that the manufacturer's private implementation is protected.

Benefits of technology

Through the customized AI model application information domain, effective alignment of the AI ​​model usage environment is achieved, the performance of wireless channel state information and beam management is improved, and the private implementation of the manufacturer is protected.

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Abstract

Provided in the present disclosure are an information processing method and apparatus, and a storage medium. The method comprises: sending a first information domain configured to indicate application information of an artificial intelligence (AI) model, wherein application information indicated by at least some information domains in the first information domain is self-defined. The present disclosure can ensure the protection of manufacturer's private implementation while aligning usage environments of the AI model.
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Description

Information processing method, device, and storage medium Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular to an information processing method and device, and a storage medium. Background Art

[0002] Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology can be introduced into the wireless air interface of 5G to assist in improving wireless air interface transmission technology. For example, AI models can be used to enhance wireless channel state information (CSI), manage beams, and perform device positioning.

[0003] Generally speaking, each AI model has a specific usage environment, and the AI ​​model will perform better in a specific usage environment.

[0004] Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to align the use environment of the AI ​​model while ensuring the protection of the manufacturer's private implementation, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information processing method and device, and a storage medium.

[0006] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an information processing method, including:

[0007] Sending a first information field, where the first information field is used to indicate application information of the artificial intelligence (AI) model;

[0008] The application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is customized.

[0009] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an information processing method, including:

[0010] Receive a first information field, where the first information field is used to indicate application information of an artificial intelligence (AI) model;

[0011] The application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is customized.

[0012] According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a first communication device, including:

[0013] a transceiver module configured to send a first information field, where the first information field is used to indicate application information of an artificial intelligence (AI) model;

[0014] The application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is customized.

[0015] According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a second communication device is provided, including:

[0016] a transceiver module configured to receive a first information field, where the first information field is used to indicate application information of an artificial intelligence (AI) model;

[0017] The application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is customized.

[0018] According to a fifth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a first communication device, including:

[0019] one or more processors;

[0020] Among them, the first communication device is used to execute the information processing method provided by the first aspect.

[0021] According to a sixth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a second communication device is provided, including:

[0022] one or more processors;

[0023] The second communication device is used to execute the information processing method provided by the second aspect.

[0024] According to the seventh aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication system is provided, including a first communication device and a second communication device, wherein the first communication device is configured to implement the information processing method provided by the first aspect, and the second communication device is configured to implement the information processing method provided by the second aspect.

[0025] According to an eighth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a storage medium is provided, which stores instructions. When the instructions are executed on a communication device, the communication device executes the information processing method provided in the first aspect or the second aspect.

[0026] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a first information field for indicating application information of an AI model is interacted to align the use environment of the AI ​​model, wherein the application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is customized, thereby ensuring protection of the manufacturer's private implementation.

[0027] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

[0029] FIG1 is a schematic diagram showing the architecture of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0030] FIG2 is a schematic diagram showing factors affecting the use environment of an AI model according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0031] FIG3 is an interactive diagram illustrating a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0032] FIG4A is a flow chart of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0033] FIG4B is a flow chart of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0034] FIG5A is a schematic structural diagram of a first communication device proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0035] FIG5B is a schematic structural diagram of a second communication device proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0036] FIG6A is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 6100 proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0037] FIG6B is a schematic structural diagram of a chip 6200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following description, when referring to the drawings, like numbers in different figures represent like or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments are not intended to represent all possible embodiments consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present invention, as detailed in the appended claims.

[0039] The terms used in this disclosure are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the disclosure. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," "the," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of at least one of the associated listed items.

[0040] It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in this disclosure to describe various messages, these messages should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish messages of the same type from each other. For example, a first message may also be referred to as a second message, and similarly, a second message may be referred to as a first message without departing from the scope of this disclosure. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at the time of" or "when" or "in response to determining."

[0041] The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information processing method, an information processing device, and a storage medium.

[0042] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing method, including:

[0043] Sending a first information field, where the first information field is used to indicate application information of the artificial intelligence (AI) model;

[0044] The application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is customized.

[0045] In the above embodiment, a first information field for indicating application information of the AI ​​model is sent to align the usage environment of the AI ​​model with the opposite side, wherein the application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is customized, thereby ensuring protection of the manufacturer's private implementation.

[0046] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is customized, including any of the following:

[0047] The type and status values ​​of the application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field are user-defined;

[0048] The status values ​​of the application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field are customized.

[0049] In the above embodiment, multiple optional ways of customizing the application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field are provided so that the first information field can be customized according to actual needs, thereby improving the flexibility of the information processing process.

[0050] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the type of application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is customized, including:

[0051] The type of application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is obtained based on the first signaling;

[0052] The status value of the application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is user-defined, and further includes:

[0053] The type of application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is predefined in the communication standard.

[0054] In the above embodiment, the type of application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is predefined by the communication standard, and subsequently only the status value of the application information indicated by at least part of the information field needs to be customized; the type of application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is obtained based on the first signaling, so as to achieve the customization of the type of application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field.

[0055] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the type of application information includes a virtual application information type and / or a real application information type.

[0056] In the above embodiment, two optional application information types, namely, a virtual application information type and a real application information type, are provided so that the application information type can be selected according to actual needs, thereby providing flexibility in the information processing process.

[0057] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the type of application information is a virtual application information type, and there is a one-to-one mapping between the virtual application information type and the real application information type, wherein the mapping relationship between the virtual application information type and the real application information type is customized.

[0058] In the above embodiment, when the type of the application information is a virtual application information type, the mapping relationship between the virtual application information type and the real application information type is customized to ensure a one-to-one correspondence between the virtual application information type and the real application information type.

[0059] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first information field includes multiple subfields;

[0060] At least part of the application information indicated in the first information field is customized, including:

[0061] The application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-fields is customized.

[0062] In the above embodiment, the first information domain is divided into multiple subdomains so that the application information of at least part of the multiple subdomains included in the first information domain can be customized to achieve customization of the first information domain.

[0063] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-domains is customized, including any of the following:

[0064] The types and status values ​​of the application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-domains are customized;

[0065] The status values ​​of the application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-fields are customized.

[0066] In the above embodiment, multiple optional ways of customizing the application information indicated by at least some of the multiple subfields included in the first information field are provided so that the first information field can be customized according to actual needs, thereby improving the flexibility of the information processing process.

[0067] In combination with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the number of subfields included in the first information field is predefined in the communication standard, or the number of subfields included in the first information field is obtained based on the second signaling.

[0068] In the above embodiment, the number of subdomains included in the first information domain is predefined by the communication standard, and subsequently only the type and status value of the application information indicated by each subdomain need to be customized; the number of subdomains included in the first information domain is obtained based on the second signaling to achieve customization of the number of subdomains included in the first information domain, so that subdomain division can be performed in the first information domain according to actual needs.

[0069] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, sending the first information field includes:

[0070] A first message is sent, where the first message includes a first information field.

[0071] In the above embodiment, the first message is used as the carrier of the first information field to achieve multiplexing of the first message, thereby improving message utilization.

[0072] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first message includes at least one of the following:

[0073] Radio Resource Control RRC message;

[0074] Medium Access Control (MAC) layer messages

[0075] In the above embodiment, a variety of optional first messages are provided so that the type of the first message can be selected according to actual needs, thereby improving the flexibility of the information processing process.

[0076] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, sending the first information field includes at least one of the following:

[0077] When collecting training data for training an AI model, sending a first information field indicating application information associated with the currently collected data;

[0078] When performing AI model authentication, sending a first information field for indicating application information supported by the AI ​​model;

[0079] During the model inference use phase, a first information field is sent to indicate application information corresponding to the current communication link.

[0080] In the above embodiment, by providing an optional function of selecting the application information indicated by the first information field according to the application scenario, the corresponding first information field can be selected according to the actual scenario, thereby improving the flexibility of the information processing process.

[0081] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first information field is used for at least one of the following:

[0082] When collecting training data for model training, determining application information associated with the currently collected data based on the first information field as application information of the AI ​​model to be trained;

[0083] During model authentication, the application information supported by the AI ​​model is determined based on the first information field;

[0084] In the model reasoning and use phase, an AI model suitable for the current environment is determined based on the first information domain;

[0085] During the model reasoning and usage phase, it is determined based on the first information domain whether the currently used AI model matches the current usage environment.

[0086] In the above embodiment, by providing the first information field with optional functions in different application scenarios, the first information field can adapt to various types of application scenarios, thereby improving the flexibility of the information processing process.

[0087] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, sending the first information field includes:

[0088] Receive a second message, where the second message is used to request application information of the AI ​​model;

[0089] Based on the second message, the first information field is sent.

[0090] In the above embodiment, an optional implementation method for triggering the sending process of the first information field is provided to ensure the integrity of the information processing process.

[0091] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing method, including:

[0092] Receive a first information field, where the first information field is used to indicate application information of an artificial intelligence (AI) model;

[0093] The application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is customized.

[0094] In the above embodiment, by receiving a first information field for indicating application information of the AI ​​model, the use environment of the AI ​​model is aligned with the opposite side, wherein the application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is customized, thereby ensuring protection of the manufacturer's private implementation.

[0095] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is customized, including any of the following:

[0096] The type and status values ​​of the application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field are user-defined;

[0097] The status values ​​of the application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field are customized.

[0098] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the type of application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is customized, including:

[0099] The type of application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is obtained based on the first signaling;

[0100] The status value of the application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is user-defined, and further includes:

[0101] The type of application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is predefined in the communication standard.

[0102] In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the type of application information includes a virtual application information type and / or a real application information type.

[0103] In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the type of application information is a virtual application information type, and there is a one-to-one mapping between the virtual application information type and the real application information type, wherein the mapping relationship between the virtual application information type and the real application information type is customized.

[0104] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first information field includes multiple subfields;

[0105] At least part of the application information indicated in the first information field is customized, including:

[0106] The application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-fields is customized.

[0107] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-domains is customized, including any of the following:

[0108] The types and status values ​​of the application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-domains are customized;

[0109] The status values ​​of the application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-fields are customized.

[0110] In combination with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the number of subfields included in the first information field is pre-defined in the communication standard, or the number of subfields included in the first information field is obtained based on the first signaling.

[0111] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, receiving the first information field includes:

[0112] A first message is received, where the first message includes a first information field.

[0113] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first message includes at least one of the following:

[0114] Radio Resource Control RRC message;

[0115] Medium Access Control MAC layer message.

[0116] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, receiving the first information field includes at least one of the following:

[0117] When collecting training data for training an AI model, receiving a first information field indicating application information associated with the currently collected data;

[0118] When performing AI model authentication, receiving a first information field for indicating application information supported by the AI ​​model;

[0119] During the model reasoning and use phase, a first information field is received for indicating application information corresponding to the current communication link.

[0120] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the first information field is used for at least one of the following:

[0121] When collecting training data for model training, determining application information associated with the currently collected data based on the first information field as application information of the AI ​​model to be trained;

[0122] During model authentication, the application information supported by the AI ​​model is determined based on the first information field;

[0123] In the model reasoning and use phase, an AI model suitable for the current environment is determined based on the first information domain;

[0124] During the model reasoning and usage phase, it is determined based on the first information domain whether the currently used AI model matches the current usage environment.

[0125] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, receiving the first information field includes:

[0126] Sending a second message, where the second message is used to request application information of the AI ​​model;

[0127] A first information field sent based on a second message is received.

[0128] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a first communication device, including:

[0129] a transceiver module configured to send a first information field, where the first information field is used to indicate application information of an artificial intelligence (AI) model;

[0130] The application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is customized.

[0131] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a second communication device, including:

[0132] a transceiver module configured to receive a first information field, where the first information field is used to indicate application information of an artificial intelligence (AI) model;

[0133] The application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is customized.

[0134] In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a first communication device, including:

[0135] one or more processors;

[0136] The first communication device is used to execute the information processing method provided in the above-mentioned first aspect and any one of the first aspects.

[0137] In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a second communication device, including:

[0138] one or more processors;

[0139] The second communication device is used to execute the information processing method provided in the above-mentioned second aspect and any one of the second aspects.

[0140] In the seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a communication system, comprising a first communication device and a second communication device, wherein the first communication device is configured to implement the information processing method provided in the above-mentioned first aspect and any one of the first aspects, and the second communication device is configured to implement the information processing method provided in the above-mentioned second aspect and any one of the second aspects.

[0141] In the eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a storage medium, which stores instructions. When the instructions are executed on a communication device, the communication device executes the information processing method provided in the first aspect, any item in the first aspect, the second aspect, and any item in the second aspect.

[0142] In the ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a program product. When the program product is executed by a communication device, the communication device executes the information processing method provided in the first aspect, any one of the first aspect, the second aspect, and any one of the second aspect.

[0143] In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, enables the computer to execute the information processing method provided in the first aspect, any one of the first aspect, the second aspect, and any one of the second aspect.

[0144] In the eleventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a chip or a chip system, which includes a processing circuit configured to execute the information processing method provided in the first aspect, any item in the first aspect, the second aspect, and any item in the second aspect.

[0145] It is understandable that the first communication device, the second communication device, the communication system, the storage medium, the program product, the computer program, the chip, or the chip system are all used to perform the method proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can refer to the beneficial effects of the corresponding method and will not be repeated here.

[0146] The present disclosure provides information processing methods, devices, and storage media. In some embodiments, the terms "information processing method" and "information transmission method" and "communication method" are interchangeable; the terms "information processing device" and "information transmission device" and "communication device" are interchangeable; and the terms "information processing system" and "communication system" are interchangeable.

[0147] The embodiments of the present disclosure are not exhaustive and are merely illustrative of some embodiments, and are not intended to be a specific limitation on the scope of protection of the present disclosure. In the absence of contradiction, each step in a certain embodiment can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the steps can be arbitrarily combined. For example, a solution after removing some steps in a certain embodiment can also be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the order of the steps in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily exchanged. In addition, the optional implementation methods in a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined; in addition, the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined. For example, some or all steps of different embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and a certain embodiment can be arbitrarily combined with the optional implementation methods of other embodiments.

[0148] In each embodiment of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified or provided for by logic, the terms and / or descriptions between the embodiments are consistent and can be referenced by each other. The technical features in different embodiments can be combined to form a new embodiment based on their inherent logical relationships.

[0149] The terms used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.

[0150] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, elements expressed in the singular, such as "a", "an", "the", "above", "said", "the", "the", etc., may mean "one and only one", or "one or more", "at least one", etc. For example, when using articles such as "a", "an", "the" in English in translation, the noun following the article may be understood as a singular expression or a plural expression.

[0151] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, “plurality” refers to two or more.

[0152] In some embodiments, the terms "at least one," "one or more," "a plurality of," "multiple," etc. may be used interchangeably.

[0153] In some embodiments, descriptions such as "at least one of A and B," "A and / or B," "A in one case, B in another case," or "in response to one case A, in response to another case B" may include the following technical solutions depending on the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed); and in some embodiments, A and B (both A and B are executed). The above is also applicable when there are more branches such as A, B, and C.

[0154] In some embodiments, "A or B" and other descriptions may include the following technical solutions depending on the situation: in some embodiments, A (A is executed independently of B); in some embodiments, B (B is executed independently of A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed). The above is also applicable when there are more branches such as A, B, C, etc.

[0155] The prefixes such as "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different description objects and do not constitute any restriction on the position, order, priority, quantity or content of the description objects. For the statement of the description object, please refer to the description in the context of the claims or embodiments, and no unnecessary restriction should be constituted due to the use of prefixes. For example, if the description object is a "field", the ordinal number before the "field" in the "first field" and the "second field" does not limit the position or order between the "fields". "First" and "second" do not limit whether the "fields" they modify are in the same message, nor do they limit the order of the "first field" and the "second field". For another example, if the description object is a "level", the ordinal number before the "level" in the "first level" and the "second level" does not limit the priority between the "levels". For another example, the number of description objects is not limited by the ordinal number and can be one or more. Taking "first device" as an example, the number of "devices" can be one or more. In addition, the objects modified by different prefixes can be the same or different. For example, if the description object is "device", then the "first device" and the "second device" can be the same device or different devices, and their types can be the same or different; for another example, if the description object is "information", then the "first information" and the "second information" can be the same information or different information, and their contents can be the same or different.

[0156] In some embodiments, “including A,” “comprising A,” “used to indicate A,” and “carrying A” can be interpreted as directly carrying A or indirectly indicating A.

[0157] In some embodiments, terms such as "in response to...", "in response to determining...", "in the case of...", "at the time of...", "when...", "if...", "if...", etc. can be used interchangeably.

[0158] In some embodiments, terms such as "greater than", "greater than or equal to", "not less than", "more than", "more than or equal to", "not less than", "higher than", "higher than or equal to", "not less than", and "above" can be replaced with each other, and terms such as "less than", "less than or equal to", "not greater than", "less than", "less than or equal to", "not more than", "lower than", "lower than or equal to", "not higher than", and "below" can be replaced with each other.

[0159] In some embodiments, devices and equipment can be interpreted as physical or virtual, and their names are not limited to the names recorded in the embodiments. In some cases, they can also be understood as "equipment", "device", "circuit", "network element", "node", "function", "unit", "section", "system", "network", "chip", "chip system", "entity", "subject", etc.

[0160] In some embodiments, "network" can be interpreted as devices included in the network, such as access network equipment, core network equipment, etc.

[0161] In some embodiments, "access network device (AN device)" may also be referred to as "radio access network device (RAN device)", "base station (BS)", "radio base station", "fixed station", and in some embodiments may also be understood as "node", "access point", "transmission point (TP)", "reception point (RP)", "transmission and / or reception point (TRP)" "panel", "antenna panel", "antenna array", "cell", "macro cell", "small cell", "femto cell", "pico cell", "sector", "cell group", "serving cell", "carrier", "component carrier", "bandwidth part (BWP)", etc.

[0162] In some embodiments, "terminal" or "terminal device" may be referred to as "user equipment (UE)", "user terminal" "mobile station (MS)", "mobile terminal (MT)", subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, etc.

[0163] In some embodiments, obtaining data, information, etc. may comply with the laws and regulations of the country where the data is obtained.

[0164] In some embodiments, data, information, etc. may be obtained with the user's consent.

[0165] In addition, each element, each row, or each column in the table of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the combination of any elements, any rows, and any columns can also be implemented as an independent embodiment.

[0166] FIG1 is a schematic diagram showing the architecture of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG1 , a communication system 100 includes a first communication device 101 and a second communication device 102 .

[0167] In some embodiments, the first communication device 101 may be a terminal; the second communication device 102 may be a network device, for example, the second communication device 102 may be an access network device or a core network device.

[0168] Alternatively, the first communication device 101 may be a network device, for example, the first communication device 101 may be an access network device or a core network device; the second communication device 102 may be a terminal.

[0169] In some embodiments, the terminal includes, for example, a mobile phone, a wearable device, an Internet of Things device, a car with communication function, a smart car, a tablet computer, a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal device in industrial control, a wireless terminal device in self-driving, a wireless terminal device in remote medical surgery, a wireless terminal device in a smart grid, a wireless terminal device in transportation safety, a wireless terminal device in a smart city, and at least one of a wireless terminal device in a smart home, but is not limited thereto.

[0170] In some embodiments, the access network device is, for example, a node or device that accesses a terminal to a wireless network. The access network device may include an evolved NodeB (eNB), a next generation evolved NodeB (ng-eNB), a next generation NodeB (gNB), a node B (NB), a home node B (HNB), a home evolved nodeB (HeNB), a wireless backhaul device, a radio network controller (RNC), a base station controller (BSC), a base transceiver station (BTS), a base band unit (BBU), a mobile switching center, a base station in a 6G communication system, an open base station (Open RAN), a cloud base station (Cloud RAN), a base station in other communication systems, and at least one of an access node in a Wi-Fi system, but is not limited thereto.

[0171] In some embodiments, the technical solution of the present disclosure can be applied to the Open RAN architecture. In this case, the interfaces between or within the access network devices involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be transformed into internal interfaces of the Open RAN, and the processes and information interactions between these internal interfaces can be implemented through software or programs.

[0172] In some embodiments, the access network device can be composed of a centralized unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU), where the CU can also be called a control unit. The CU-DU structure can be used to split the protocol layer of the access network device, with the functions of some protocol layers centrally controlled by the CU, and the functions of the remaining part or all of the protocol layers distributed in the DU, which is centrally controlled by the CU, but is not limited to this.

[0173] In some embodiments, a core network device may be a single device including multiple network elements, or may be multiple devices or device groups, each including all or part of multiple network elements. The network elements may be virtual or physical. The core network may include, for example, at least one of an Evolved Packet Core (EPC), a 5G Core Network (5GCN), and a Next Generation Core (NGC).

[0174] In some embodiments, the core network device may include a first network element, such as an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF).

[0175] In some embodiments, the first network element is used for user access management and mobility management, but is not limited thereto.

[0176] In some embodiments, the core network device may include a second network element, which is, for example, a session management function (SMF).

[0177] In some embodiments, the second network element is used for session management of the control plane and the user plane, but is not limited thereto.

[0178] In some embodiments, the core network device may include a third network element, such as a user plane function (UPF).

[0179] In some embodiments, the third network element is used for data forwarding, traffic statistics, quality of service (QoS) management, etc. on the user plane, but is not limited thereto.

[0180] In some embodiments, the core network device may include a fourth network element, which is, for example, a policy control function (PCF).

[0181] In some embodiments, the fourth network element is used to implement user control policy management, including but not limited to QoS control, service access control, etc.

[0182] In some embodiments, the core network device may include a fifth network element, where the fifth network element is, for example, a unified data management function (UDM).

[0183] In some embodiments, the fifth network element is used to implement user subscription data management, roaming control, etc., but is not limited thereto.

[0184] In some embodiments, the core network device may include a sixth network element, which is, for example, an authentication service function (AUSF).

[0185] In some embodiments, the sixth network element is used to implement user identity authentication, but is not limited thereto.

[0186] In some embodiments, each of the above network elements may be independent of the core network device.

[0187] In some embodiments, each of the above network elements may be part of a core network device.

[0188] It can be understood that the communication system described in the embodiment of the present disclosure is for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solution proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure. Ordinary technicians in this field can know that with the evolution of the system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solution proposed in the embodiment of the present disclosure is also applicable to similar technical problems.

[0189] The following embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the communication system 100 shown in FIG1 , or a portion thereof, but are not limited thereto. The entities shown in FIG1 are illustrative only. The communication system may include all or part of the entities shown in FIG1 , or may include other entities outside of FIG1 . The number and form of the entities are arbitrary, and the entities may be physical or virtual. The connection relationships between the entities are illustrative only. The entities may be connected or disconnected, and the connection may be in any manner, including direct or indirect, wired or wireless.

[0190] The embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), LTE-Beyond (LTE-B), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4th generation mobile communication system (4G), 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 5G new radio (NR), future radio access (FRA), new radio access technology (RAT), new radio (NR), new radio access (NX), future generation radio access (FX), Global System for Mobile communications (GSM (registered trademark)), CDMA2000, Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.20, Ultra-WideBand (UWB), Bluetooth (registered trademark), Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) networks, Device-to-Device (D2D) systems, Machine-to-Machine (M2M) systems, Internet of Things (IoT) systems, Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X), systems utilizing other communication methods, and next-generation systems based on and extending these methods. Furthermore, multiple systems may be combined (for example, a combination of LTE or LTE-A with 5G).

[0191] Take 5G technology, for example. Its widespread adoption has brought about significant changes in every aspect of our lives. According to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), 5G technology will permeate every area of ​​future society, building a comprehensive, user-centric information ecosystem.

[0192] Through 5G technology, user experience rates can reach 100 megabits per second (Mbit / s) to 1 gigabit per second (Gbit / s), which can provide users with a better user experience in services such as mobile virtual reality. 5G technology has a peak rate of 10Gbit / s to 20Gbit / s and a traffic density of 10Mbit / s / m2. 2 ), capable of supporting a future thousand-fold increase in mobile traffic. Furthermore, 5G technology boasts a connection density of up to 1 million connections per square meter, effectively supporting a massive number of IoT devices. Furthermore, 5G technology boasts transmission latency measured in milliseconds, meeting the stringent latency requirements of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) and industrial control. Furthermore, 5G technology can support speeds of up to 500 kilometers per hour (km / h), meeting user network needs in high-speed environments.

[0193] In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) technology has achieved continuous breakthroughs in numerous fields and has been widely applied in education, transportation, home appliances, healthcare, retail, security, and other sectors. While bringing convenience to people's lives, it is also promoting industrial upgrading across various industries. AI technology is also rapidly interpenetrating with other disciplines, providing new directions and methods for the development of various disciplines. The integration of AI technology into wireless air interfaces and the use of AI technology to assist in improving wireless air interface transmission technologies have become important research areas in the communications field.

[0194] For an AI model, there will be a corresponding specific usage environment, and the performance of the AI ​​model will be better in the specific usage environment.

[0195] Optionally, the influencing factors of the use environment of an AI model can be divided into conditions and additional conditions. See Figure 2, which is a schematic diagram of the influencing factors of the use environment of an AI model according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, the influencing factors of the use environment of the AI ​​model may include conditions and additional conditions. Among them, the condition is related to the UE capability, and the condition can be included in the UE capability signaling to implement the indication of the condition through the UE capability signaling. The additional condition can include two parts, one part is not related to the UE capability, and this part of the additional condition is not included in the UE capability signaling, but has a standard impact; the other part has no standard impact, such as scenario information, device implementation information, etc.

[0196] For additional conditions that are not affected by standards, they can be divided into additional conditions on the network side and additional conditions on the terminal side. The network side and the terminal side can interact based on the additional conditions to align the AI ​​model usage environment on the network side and the terminal side. Optionally, the additional conditions of the AI ​​model usage environment influencing factors can also be referred to as the application information of the AI ​​model, but it is not limited to this and can also have other names.

[0197] Referring to Figure 3, Figure 3 is an interactive diagram of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3, an embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a communication method, and the method includes:

[0198] Step S3101: The second communication device sends a second message to the first communication device.

[0199] Among them, the second message can be used to request the application information of the AI ​​model, and the application information may include additional conditions of the environmental influencing factors of the AI ​​model usage, such as scenario information (macro cell ring scenario, micro cell scenario, high-speed scenario, low mobility scenario), cell information, and parameter configuration information.

[0200] In some embodiments, when collecting training data for training an AI model, the second communication device can act as a requester and send a second message to the first communication device as a requested party to obtain a first information field indicating application information associated with the currently collected data.

[0201] In some embodiments, when performing AI model authentication (model identification), the second communication device may act as a requester and send a second message to the first communication device as the requested party to obtain a first information field for indicating application information supported by the AI ​​model. Model authentication is the process of exchanging AI models and / or AI model description information between the first communication device and the second communication device. Optionally, the description information may include application information, model complexity information, configuration information, etc.

[0202] In some embodiments, during the model inference usage phase, the second communication device may act as a requester and send a second message to the first communication device as a requested party to obtain a first information field indicating application information associated with the currently collected data.

[0203] In some embodiments, the second message may be at least one of a call setup request, a bearer modification request, and a cell reselection request, but is not limited thereto. The second message may also be at least one of a random access preamble, a medium access control (MAC) layer data block, and a retransmission request, but is not limited thereto. The second message may also be other types of messages, and it is only necessary to ensure that the second message can trigger the acquisition of application information of the AI ​​model.

[0204] In some embodiments, the first communication device may be a terminal, and the second communication device may be a network device (such as an access network device and / or a core network device).

[0205] In other embodiments, the first communication device may be a network device (such as an access network device and / or a core network device), and the second communication device may be a terminal.

[0206] Taking the first communication device as a terminal and the second communication device as a network device as an example, the network device can send a second message to the terminal to request the terminal to send the application information of the AI ​​model. Taking the first communication device as a network device and the second communication device as a terminal as an example, the terminal can send a second message to the network device to request the network device to send the application information of the AI ​​model.

[0207] For example, when collecting training data for training an AI model, both the terminal and the network device can request the application information of the data collected by the other party to obtain the application information of the training data, thereby determining the usage environment of the AI ​​model based on the application information of the training data.

[0208] For example, when performing AI model authentication (model identification), the model provider and the model user need to exchange the usage scenarios of the AI ​​model. At this time, the model user can request the model provider to provide application information of the AI ​​model used during model training.

[0209] For example, during the model inference and usage stage, in order to ensure that the application information corresponding to the current usage environment of the AI ​​model is consistent with the application information corresponding to the usage environment during training, the party executing model inference can request the application information of the AI ​​model from the party training the model. The terminal and network device can serve as the party executing model inference or as the party training the model. That is, both the terminal and the network device can request the usage information of the AI ​​model from each other.

[0210] Step S3102: The first communication device sends a first information field to the second communication device.

[0211] Among them, the first information field is used to indicate the application information of the AI ​​model, so that the second communication device can determine the application information of the AI ​​model based on the first information field, and then determine the usage environment of the AI ​​model based on the application information of the AI ​​model.

[0212] The application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field may be customized. For example, the application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field may be determined by the manufacturer and is not defined in a standard.

[0213] In some embodiments, the type and status value of the application information indicated by at least a portion of the information fields in the first information field are customized. For example, the manufacturer may customize the type of application information indicated by at least a portion of the information fields in the first information field. Furthermore, the manufacturer may also customize the status value corresponding to each piece of application information indicated by the at least portion of the information fields based on the type of application information indicated by the at least portion of the information fields.

[0214] In other embodiments, the status values ​​of the application information indicated by at least a portion of the information fields in the first information field are customized. For example, the types of application information indicated by at least a portion of the information fields in the first information field may be predefined by a standard, and the status values ​​corresponding to each piece of application information indicated by the at least portion of the information fields may be determined by the manufacturer based on the type of application information indicated by the at least portion of the information fields.

[0215] That is, the type of application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field may be user-defined or predefined.

[0216] Optionally, the type of application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field may be customized. For example, the type of application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field may be obtained based on the first signaling, and the first signaling may be a high-layer signaling, but is not limited to this. The embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific type of the first signaling.

[0217] Optionally, the type of application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field may be predefined. For example, the type of application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field may be predefined in a communication standard.

[0218] In addition, the status value of the application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is customized. For example, the status value of the application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field may be obtained based on the first signaling.

[0219] In some embodiments, the first information field may include multiple sub-fields, and different sub-fields may correspond to different types of application information.

[0220] Optionally, the number of sub-fields included in the first information field may be predefined or customized.

[0221] The number of sub-domains included in the first information domain may be predefined, that is, the number of sub-domains included in the first information domain may be predefined in the communication standard. For example, the division of the multiple sub-domains in the first information domain may be predefined in the communication standard.

[0222] The number of subfields included in the first information field is user-defined. For example, the number of subfields included in the first information field is obtained based on the second signaling. The second signaling may be, but is not limited to, a higher-layer signaling. The embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific type of the second signaling. For example, the division of multiple subfields in the first information field may be determined by the manufacturer.

[0223] The application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-domains may be customized.

[0224] Optionally, the type and status value of the application information indicated by at least some of the multiple subdomains are customized; or, the type of the application information indicated by at least some of the multiple subdomains is predefined, and the status value of the application information indicated by at least some of the multiple subdomains is customized.

[0225] Optionally, the number of subfields included in the first information field is predefined, and the type of application information indicated by each subfield in the first information field is also predefined, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The type of application information indicated by each subfield in the first information field may also be customized. If the number of subfields included in the first information field is customized, the type of application information indicated by each subfield in the first information field is also customized.

[0226] The type of application information may include a virtual application information type and / or a real application information type. It should be noted that the virtual application information type does not reflect the actual application of the application information, but only serves to identify the application information, while the real application information type can reflect the actual application of the application information.

[0227] For example, the virtual application information type can be type 1 (category 1, Cat.1), type 2 (category 2, Cat.2), type 3 (category 3, Cat.3), etc., and the real application information type can include scenario information, network deployment information, network antenna deployment information, network scheduling measurement, etc., but is not limited to this.

[0228] Optionally, different vendors may define different mapping relationships. For example, vendor 1 may map virtual application information type Cat.1 to network antenna deployment information, while vendor 2 may map virtual application information type Cat.1 to network scheduling measurement.

[0229] Optionally, if the defined application information type is a real application information type, the real application information type of the application information indicated by at least a portion of the information field can be directly specified in the first information field, thereby achieving the definition of the type of the application information indicated by at least a portion of the information field in the first information field. In this case, the type of the application information indicated by at least a portion of the information field in the first information field can be customized or predefined.

[0230] Optionally, if the defined application information type is a virtual application information type, in addition to specifying the virtual application information type of the application information indicated by at least a portion of the information field in the first information field, a mapping relationship between the virtual application information type and the real application information type is also customized. A one-to-one mapping is established between the virtual application information type and the real application information type, so that the definition of the real application information type indicated by at least a portion of the information field in the first information field can be implemented through the defined mapping relationship. In this case, the type of the application information indicated by at least a portion of the information field in the first information field is customized.

[0231] In summary, the division of the first information domain may be implemented in the following optional ways:

[0232] In some embodiments, the number of subfields included in the first information, and the type and status value of the application information indicated by at least some of the multiple subfields are user-defined. For example, the division of the multiple subfields and the type of application information indicated by each subfield can be determined by the manufacturer. Furthermore, the manufacturer can also determine the status value corresponding to the application information indicated by each subfield.

[0233] Optionally, the manufacturer can customize the status identifier of the corresponding status value for each type of application information, so as to achieve the purpose of customizing the status value corresponding to the application information type indicated by each subdomain by indicating its corresponding status ID for each subdomain.

[0234] For example, for network 1 (Network#1, NW#1), the application information of network 1 can be divided into two types, which are indicated by two sub-domains of the first information domain. The first information domain can be divided into two sub-domains, recorded as the first sub-domain and the second sub-domain, wherein the first sub-domain and the second sub-domain can be used to indicate different types of application information. Taking the two types of application information as the network deployment information (for example, a macro cell or a small cell), and the network's multi-antenna deployment information (such as the antenna beam shape, Beam shape) as an example, the virtual application information type corresponding to the first sub-domain can be Cat.1, and the real application type information can be the network deployment information; the virtual application information type corresponding to the second sub-domain can be Cat.2, and the real application type information can be the network's multi-antenna deployment information. Among them, the status values ​​corresponding to these two types of application information can be found in Table 1 below:

[0235] Table 1

[0236] For example, for network 2 (NW#2), the application information of network 2 can be divided into three types, which are indicated by the three subdomains of the first information domain. The first information domain can be divided into three subdomains, recorded as the first subdomain, the second subdomain and the third subdomain, wherein the first subdomain, the second subdomain and the third subdomain can be used to indicate different types of application information. Taking the three types of application information as scenario information (such as rural, urban, and dense urban networks), multi-antenna deployment information of the network (such as the beam shape of the antenna, Beam shape), and the scheduling strategy of the network as an example, the virtual application information type corresponding to the first subdomain can be Cat.1, and the real application type information can be scenario information. The virtual application information type corresponding to the second subdomain can be Cat.2, and the real application type information can be the multi-antenna deployment information of the network. The virtual application information type corresponding to the third subdomain can be Cat.3, and the real application type information can be the scheduling strategy indicating the network. Among them, the status values ​​corresponding to these three types of application information can be seen in Table 2 below:

[0237] Table 2

[0238] Taking the division method of the first information domain corresponding to network 1 as an example, optionally, the actual application type information corresponding to each subdomain and the status value of the application information indicated by each subdomain can be directly indicated in the first information domain. For example, the type identifier (Category ID) of application information of the network deployment information type can be set to 1, and the type identifier of application information of the network multi-antenna deployment information type can be set to 2. For network deployment information, the status identifier of the macro cell status value can be set to 1, and the status identifier of the small cell status value can be set to 2; for network multi-antenna deployment information, the status identifier of the beam shape #1 status value can be set to 1, and the status identifier of the beam shape #2 status value can be set to 2. Then, for the first information domain indicating that the network deployment information is macro cell and the network multi-antenna deployment information is beam shape #2, it can be logically represented as follows:

[0239] Optionally, the virtual application type information corresponding to each subdomain can also be specified in the first information domain. In this case, it is necessary to customize the mapping relationship between the virtual application type information and the real application type information so that the real application information type of the application information indicated by each subdomain can be determined based on the defined mapping relationship. In addition, it is also necessary to specify the status value of the application information indicated by each subdomain in the first information domain.

[0240] In some embodiments, the number of subfields included in the first information may be predefined, and the type and status value of the application information indicated by at least some of the multiple subfields may be customized. For example, the division of the multiple subfields may be predefined by a communication standard, but the type and status value of the application information indicated by each subfield may be determined by the manufacturer.

[0241] For example, the first information domain can be pre-divided into multiple subdomains according to the communication standard, and the virtual application information type corresponding to each subdomain can be indicated. Optionally, the mapping relationship between the virtual application type information and the real application type information can be customized. For example, taking the first information domain as including three subdomains, these three subdomains can be recorded as the first subdomain, the second subdomain, and the third subdomain. The application information type of the first subdomain can be set to Cat.1, the application information type of the second subdomain can be set to Cat.2, and the application information type of the third subdomain can be set to Cat.3. It is also specified which real type information Cat.1, Cat.2, and Cat.3 are mapped to, so as to achieve customization of the type of application information indicated by each subdomain.

[0242] Through the above embodiment, virtual application information types can be configured for each divided subdomain. Furthermore, the manufacturer can determine the mapping relationship between the virtual application information type and the real application information type by itself, so that the manufacturer can determine which real application information type corresponds to the virtual application information type configured in each subdomain, as well as the status value of each type of application information, so as to realize the customization of the type and status value of the application information indicated by each subdomain.

[0243] Optionally, the manufacturer can customize the status identifier of the corresponding status value for each type of application information, so as to achieve the purpose of customizing the status value corresponding to the application information type indicated by each subdomain by indicating its corresponding status ID for each subdomain.

[0244] In some embodiments, the number of subfields included in the first information and the type of application information indicated by at least some of the multiple subfields may be predefined by a standard, while the status value of the application information indicated by at least some of the multiple subfields may be customized. That is, the division of the multiple subfields and the type of application information indicated by each subfield may be predefined by a standard, but the status value corresponding to the application information indicated by each subfield may be determined by the manufacturer.

[0245] For example, four types of application information can be predefined by the standard, corresponding to the four subfields in the first information field respectively. The type of application information indicated by each subfield can be predefined by the standard, but the status values ​​of the corresponding types of application information in these four information subfields can be determined by the manufacturer.

[0246] Optionally, the actual application type information corresponding to each subfield in the first information field and the status value of the application information indicated by each subfield can be predefined through the communication standard to achieve customization of the type and status value of the application information indicated by each subfield.

[0247] Optionally, the manufacturer can customize the status identifier of the corresponding status value for each type of application information. When the manufacturer indicates the status value corresponding to the application information indicated by each predefined subdomain, it can be implemented by indicating the status identifier. The specific indication logic can be found in the above embodiment and will not be repeated here.

[0248] In some embodiments, the first communication device may receive a second message sent by the second communication device, and send the first information field to the second communication device based on the second message.

[0249] For example, when collecting training data for training an AI model, the first communication device can receive a second message sent by the second communication device, and the second message can be used to request to obtain a first information field indicating application information associated with the currently collected data; the first communication device can send a first information field indicating application information associated with the currently collected data to the second communication device based on the second message.

[0250] For another example, when performing AI model authentication, the first communication device may receive a second message sent by the second communication device, where the second message may be used to request a first information field indicating application information supported by the AI ​​model; the first communication device may send a first information field indicating application information supported by the AI ​​model to the second communication device based on the second message.

[0251] For another example, during the model inference usage phase, the first communication device may receive a second message sent by the second communication device, where the second message may be used to request a first information field indicating application information corresponding to the current communication link; the first communication device may send a first information field indicating application information corresponding to the current communication link to the second communication device based on the second message.

[0252] In some embodiments, the first communication device may send a first message to the second communication device, and the first message may include a first information field, so as to send the first information field to the second communication device.

[0253] In some embodiments, the first message may be a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message, and / or the first message may be a MAC layer message, but is not limited thereto. The first message may also be other types of messages.

[0254] Step S3103: The second communication device obtains application information of the AI ​​model based on the first information domain.

[0255] In some embodiments, the second communication device may receive the first information field sent by the first communication device.

[0256] In some embodiments, the second communication device may receive a first message sent by the first communication device, where the first message may include a first information field, so as to receive the first information field sent by the first communication device.

[0257] In some embodiments, when collecting training data for training an AI model, the second communication device can receive a first information field for indicating application information associated with the currently collected data, and determine the application information associated with the currently collected data based on the first information field as the application information of the AI ​​model to be trained, so as to determine the usage environment of the AI ​​model to be trained.

[0258] In some embodiments, when performing AI model authentication, the second communication device can receive a first information field for indicating application information supported by the AI ​​model, so as to determine the application information supported by the AI ​​model based on the first information field, thereby achieving the purpose of exchanging the usage environment of the AI ​​model between the model provider and the model user.

[0259] During the model reasoning and usage phase, the second communication device can receive a first information field indicating application information corresponding to the current communication link, so as to determine an AI model suitable for the current environment based on the first information field, or determine whether the currently used AI model matches the current usage environment based on the first information field, so as to ensure that the AI ​​model used by the reasoning party matches the reasoning party environment, and ensure the model prediction accuracy of the reasoning party.

[0260] In some embodiments, the names of messages, information, etc. are not limited to the names described in the embodiments, and terms such as "information", "message", "signal", "signaling", "report", "configuration", "indication", "instruction", "command", "channel", "parameter", "domain", "field", "symbol", "symbol", "codeword", "codebook", "codeword", "codepoint", "bit", "data", "program", and "chip" can be used interchangeably.

[0261] In some embodiments, the terms "radio", "wireless", "radio access network (RAN)", "access network (AN)", "RAN-based" and the like may be used interchangeably.

[0262] In some embodiments, the terms "beam", "beam width", "beam angular degree", "antenna", "antenna element", "precoding", "precoder", "weight", "precoding weight", "quasi-co-location (QCL)", "transmission configuration indication (TCI) state", "spatial relation", "spatial domain filter", "transmission power", "phase rotation", "antenna port", "antenna port group", "layer", "the number of layers", "rank", "resource", "resource set", "resource group", "panel" and the like can be used interchangeably.

[0263] In some embodiments, "obtain", "get", "get", "receive", "transmit", "bidirectional transmission", "send and / or receive" can be interchangeable, and can be interpreted as receiving from other entities, obtaining from protocols, obtaining from higher layers, obtaining by self-processing, autonomous implementation, etc.

[0264] In some embodiments, terms such as "send", "transmit", "report", "download", "transmit", "bidirectional transmission", "send and / or receive" can be used interchangeably.

[0265] In some embodiments, terms such as "certain", "preset", "preset", "setting", "indicated", "a certain", "any", and "first" can be interchangeable. "Specific A", "preset A", "preset A", "setting A", "indicated A", "a certain A", "any A", and "first A" can be interpreted as A pre-specified in a protocol, etc., or as A obtained through setting, configuration, or indication, etc., or as specific A, a certain A, any A, or first A, etc., but not limited to this.

[0266] In some embodiments, the determination or judgment can be performed by a value represented by 1 bit (0 or 1), or by a true or false value (Boolean value) represented by true or false, or by comparison of numerical values ​​(for example, comparison with a predetermined value), but is not limited thereto.

[0267] In some embodiments, "not expecting to receive" can be interpreted as not receiving on time domain resources and / or frequency domain resources, or as not performing subsequent processing on the data after receiving it; "not expecting to send" can be interpreted as not sending, or as sending but not expecting the recipient to respond to the content sent.

[0268] The communication method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S3101 to S3103. For example, step S3101 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and steps S3101 and S3102 may be implemented as independent embodiments, but are not limited thereto.

[0269] In some embodiments, step S3101 and step S3103 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0270] In some embodiments, reference may be made to other optional implementations described before or after the description corresponding to FIG. 3 .

[0271] FIG4A is a flow chart of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG4A , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to an information processing method, which includes:

[0272] Step S4101, sending a second message.

[0273] The optional implementation of step S4101 can refer to the optional implementation of step S3101 in Figure 3 and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 3, which will not be repeated here.

[0274] In some embodiments, the second communication device sends the second message to the first communication device, but is not limited thereto and the second message may also be sent to other entities.

[0275] The second message is used to request application information of the AI ​​model.

[0276] In some embodiments, the second communications device obtains a second message specified by the protocol.

[0277] In some embodiments, the second communication device obtains the second message from an upper layer(s).

[0278] In some embodiments, the second communication device performs processing to obtain the second message.

[0279] In some embodiments, step S4101 is omitted, and the second communication device autonomously implements the function indicated by the second message, or the above function is default or by default.

[0280] Optionally, the first communication device may receive a second message sent by the second communication device.

[0281] In some embodiments, the first communication device may send the first information field to the second communication device based on the second message.

[0282] Step S4102: Obtain the first information field.

[0283] The optional implementation of step S4102 can refer to the optional implementation of step S3102 in Figure 3 and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 3, which will not be repeated here.

[0284] In some embodiments, the second communication device may receive the first information field sent by the first communication device, but is not limited thereto and may also receive the first information field sent by other entities.

[0285] Optionally, the second communication device may receive a first message sent by the first communication device, and the first message may include a first information field.

[0286] The first information field is used to indicate application information of the AI ​​model. At least part of the application information indicated in the first information field is customized.

[0287] Optionally, the type and status value of the application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field are both customized. Alternatively, the status value of the application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is customized.

[0288] In some embodiments, the first information field includes multiple sub-fields, and application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-fields is customized.

[0289] Optionally, the types and status values ​​of the application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-domains are customized. Alternatively, the status values ​​of the application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-domains are customized.

[0290] Step S4103: Based on the first information field, obtain application information of the AI ​​model.

[0291] The optional implementation of step S4103 can refer to the optional implementation of step S3103 in Figure 3 and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 3, which will not be repeated here.

[0292] In some embodiments, when collecting training data for model training, the first information field is used to determine the application information associated with the currently collected data, so as to use the application information associated with the currently collected data as the application information of the AI ​​model to be trained.

[0293] In some embodiments, when performing model authentication, the first information field is used to determine the application information supported by the AI ​​model.

[0294] In some embodiments, during the model reasoning usage phase, the first information domain is used to determine an AI model suitable for the current environment; and / or, the first information domain is used to determine whether the currently used AI model matches the current usage environment.

[0295] The communication method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S4101 to S4103. For example, step S4102 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, and step S4102 + step S4103 may be implemented as independent embodiments, but are not limited thereto.

[0296] In some embodiments, step S4101 and step S4103 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0297] FIG4B is a flow chart of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG4B , the embodiment of the present disclosure relates to an information processing method, which includes:

[0298] Step S4201, obtain the second message.

[0299] The optional implementation of step S4201 can refer to the optional implementation of step S3101 in Figure 3 and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 3, which will not be repeated here.

[0300] In some embodiments, the first communication device receives the second message sent by the second communication device, but is not limited thereto and may also receive the second message sent by other entities.

[0301] The second message is used to request application information of the AI ​​model.

[0302] In some embodiments, the first communications device obtains a second message specified by the protocol.

[0303] In some embodiments, the first communications device obtains the second message from an upper layer(s).

[0304] In some embodiments, the first communication device performs processing to obtain the second message.

[0305] In some embodiments, step S4201 is omitted, and the first communication device autonomously implements the function indicated by the second message, or the above function is default or by default.

[0306] Step S4202: Send the first information field.

[0307] The optional implementation of step S4202 can refer to the optional implementation of step S3102 in Figure 3 and other related parts in the embodiment involved in Figure 3, which will not be repeated here.

[0308] In some embodiments, the first communication device may send the first information field based on the second message.

[0309] In some embodiments, the first communication device may send the first information field to the second communication device, but is not limited thereto and may also send the first information field to other entities.

[0310] In some embodiments, the first communication device may send a first message to the second communication device, and the first message may include a first information field.

[0311] The first information field is used to indicate application information of the AI ​​model. At least part of the application information indicated in the first information field is customized.

[0312] Optionally, the type and status value of the application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field are both customized. Alternatively, the status value of the application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is customized.

[0313] In some embodiments, the first information field includes multiple sub-fields, and application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-fields is customized.

[0314] Optionally, the types and status values ​​of the application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-domains are customized. Alternatively, the status values ​​of the application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-domains are customized.

[0315] In some embodiments, the second communication device can receive the first information field sent by the first communication device to obtain application information of the AI ​​model based on the first information field.

[0316] In some embodiments, when collecting training data for model training, the first information field is used to determine the application information associated with the currently collected data, so as to use the application information associated with the currently collected data as the application information of the AI ​​model to be trained.

[0317] In some embodiments, when performing model authentication, the first information field is used to determine the application information supported by the AI ​​model.

[0318] In some embodiments, during the model reasoning usage phase, the first information domain is used to determine an AI model suitable for the current environment; and / or, the first information domain is used to determine whether the currently used AI model matches the current usage environment.

[0319] The communication method involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one of steps S4201 to S4202. For example, step S4202 may be implemented as an independent embodiment, but is not limited thereto.

[0320] In some embodiments, step S4201 is optional and may be omitted or replaced in different embodiments.

[0321] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, step S4201 may be combined with step S4101 of FIG. 4A , and step S4202 may be combined with step S4102 and step S4103 of FIG. 4A .

[0322] The embodiments of the present disclosure further provide an apparatus for implementing any of the above methods. For example, an apparatus is provided that includes units or modules for implementing each step performed by a first communication device in any of the above methods. For another example, another apparatus is provided that includes units or modules for implementing each step performed by a second communication device in any of the above methods.

[0323] It should be understood that the division of the various units or modules in the above device is merely a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, they may be fully or partially integrated into a physical entity, or they may be physically separated. In addition, the units or modules in the device may be implemented in the form of a processor calling software: for example, the device includes a processor, the processor is connected to a memory, and the memory stores instructions. The processor calls the instructions stored in the memory to implement any of the above methods or implement the functions of the various units or modules of the above device, wherein the processor is, for example, a general-purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor, and the memory is a memory within the device or a memory outside the device. Alternatively, the units or modules in the device can be implemented in the form of hardware circuits, and the functions of some or all of the units or modules can be realized by designing the hardware circuits. The above-mentioned hardware circuits can be understood as one or more processors; for example, in one implementation, the above-mentioned hardware circuit is an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), which realizes the functions of some or all of the above units or modules by designing the logical relationship of the components in the circuit; for example, in another implementation, the above-mentioned hardware circuit can be realized by a programmable logic device (PLD). Taking a field programmable gate array (FPGA) as an example, it can include a large number of logic gate circuits, and the connection relationship between the logic gate circuits is configured by configuring the configuration file, thereby realizing the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. All units or modules of the above devices can be realized in the form of software called by the processor, or in the form of hardware circuits, or in part by the form of software called by the processor, and the rest by hardware circuits.

[0324] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processor is a circuit with signal processing capabilities. In one implementation, the processor can be a circuit with instruction reading and execution capabilities, such as a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a graphics processing unit (GPU) (which can be understood as a microprocessor), or a digital signal processor (DSP). In another implementation, the processor can implement certain functions through the logical relationship of the hardware circuit. The logical relationship of the above-mentioned hardware circuit is fixed or reconfigurable. For example, the processor is a hardware circuit implemented by an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a programmable logic device (PLD), such as an FPGA. In a reconfigurable hardware circuit, the process of the processor loading a configuration document and implementing the hardware circuit configuration can be understood as the process of the processor loading instructions to implement the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. In addition, it can also be a hardware circuit designed for artificial intelligence, which can be understood as an ASIC, such as a neural network processing unit (NPU), a tensor processing unit (TPU), a deep learning processing unit (DPU), etc.

[0325] Figure 5A is a structural diagram of the first communication device proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5A, the first communication device 5100 may include at least: a transceiver module 5101. In some embodiments, the above-mentioned transceiver module is configured to send a first information field, and the first information field is used to indicate the application information of the artificial intelligence AI model; wherein, the application information indicated by at least part of the information field in the first information field is customized. Optionally, the above-mentioned transceiver module is used to execute at least one of the communication steps such as sending and / or receiving (such as step S3102, but not limited to this) performed by the first communication device in any of the above methods, which will not be repeated here.

[0326] Optionally, the first communication device 5100 may further include other modules. For example, the first communication device 5100 may further include a processing module. The processing module is used to execute at least one of the other steps performed by the first communication device in any of the above methods, which will not be repeated here.

[0327] Figure 5B is a structural diagram of the second communication device proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5B, the second communication device 5200 may include at least: a transceiver module. In some embodiments, the above-mentioned transceiver module is configured to receive a first information domain, and the first information domain is used to indicate application information of the artificial intelligence AI model; wherein, the application information indicated by at least part of the information domain in the first information domain is customized. Optionally, the above-mentioned transceiver module is used to execute at least one of the communication steps such as sending and / or receiving (such as step S3101, but not limited to this) performed by the second communication device in any of the above methods, which will not be repeated here.

[0328] Optionally, the second communication device 5200 may also include other modules. For example, the second communication device 5200 may also include a processing module. The above processing module is used to execute at least one of the other steps (such as step S3103, but not limited to this) performed by the second communication device in any of the above methods, which will not be repeated here.

[0329] In some embodiments, the transceiver module may include a transmitting module and / or a receiving module, and the transmitting module and the receiving module may be separate or integrated. Optionally, the transceiver module may be interchangeable with the transceiver.

[0330] In some embodiments, the processing module can be a single module or can include multiple submodules. Optionally, the multiple submodules respectively execute all or part of the steps required to be executed by the processing module. Optionally, the processing module can be interchangeable with the processor.

[0331] Figure 6A is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device 6100 proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure. Communication device 6100 can be a first communication device or a second communication device, wherein the first communication device and the second communication device can be network devices (such as access network devices, core network devices, etc.), terminals (such as user equipment, etc.), chips, chip systems, or processors that support network devices to implement any of the above methods, or chips, chip systems, or processors that support terminals to implement any of the above methods. Communication device 6100 can be used to implement the methods described in the above method embodiments. For details, please refer to the description of the above method embodiments.

[0332] As shown in Figure 6A, the communication device 6100 includes one or more processors 6101. Processor 6101 can be a general-purpose processor or a dedicated processor, for example, a baseband processor or a central processing unit. The baseband processor can be used to process communication protocols and communication data, and the central processing unit can be used to control the communication device (such as a base station, baseband chip, terminal device, terminal device chip, DU or CU, etc.), execute programs, and process program data. The communication device 6100 is used to perform any of the above methods.

[0333] In some embodiments, the communication device 6100 further includes one or more memories 6102 for storing instructions. Optionally, all or part of the memories 6102 may be located outside the communication device 6100.

[0334] In some embodiments, the communication device 6100 further includes one or more transceivers 6103. When the communication device 6100 includes one or more transceivers 6103, the transceiver 6103 performs at least one of the communication steps such as sending and / or receiving in the above method (for example, step S3101 and step S3102, but not limited thereto), and the processor 6101 performs at least one of the other steps (for example, step S3103, but not limited thereto).

[0335] In some embodiments, a transceiver may include a receiver and / or a transmitter. The receiver and transmitter may be separate or integrated. Optionally, the terms transceiver, transceiver unit, transceiver, and transceiver circuit may be used interchangeably; the terms transmitter, transmitting unit, transmitter, and transmitting circuit may be used interchangeably; and the terms receiver, receiving unit, receiver, and receiving circuit may be used interchangeably.

[0336] In some embodiments, the communication device 6100 may include one or more interface circuits 6104. Optionally, the interface circuit 6104 is connected to the memory 6102. The interface circuit 6104 may be configured to receive signals from the memory 6102 or other devices, and may be configured to send signals to the memory 6102 or other devices. For example, the interface circuit 6104 may read instructions stored in the memory 6102 and send the instructions to the processor 6101.

[0337] The communication device 6100 described in the above embodiment may be a network device or a terminal, but the scope of the communication device 6100 described in the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device 6100 may not be limited to FIG6A. The communication device may be an independent device or may be part of a larger device. For example, the communication device may be: 1) an independent integrated circuit IC, or a chip, or a chip system or subsystem; (2) a collection of one or more ICs, optionally, the above IC collection may also include a storage component for storing data and programs; (3) an ASIC, such as a modem; (4) a module that can be embedded in other devices; (5) a receiver, a terminal device, an intelligent terminal device, a cellular phone, a wireless device, a handheld device, a mobile unit, an in-vehicle device, a network device, a cloud device, an artificial intelligence device, etc.; (6) others, etc.

[0338] 6B is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip 6200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. If the communication device 6100 can be a chip or a chip system, reference can be made to the schematic diagram of the structure of the chip 6200 shown in FIG6B , but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

[0339] The chip 6200 includes one or more processors 6201 , and the chip 6200 is configured to execute any of the above methods.

[0340] In some embodiments, the chip 6200 further includes one or more interface circuits 6202. Optionally, the interface circuit 6202 is connected to the memory 6203. The interface circuit 6202 can be used to receive signals from the memory 6203 or other devices, and can be used to send signals to the memory 6203 or other devices. For example, the interface circuit 6202 can read instructions stored in the memory 6203 and send the instructions to the processor 6201.

[0341] In some embodiments, the interface circuit 6202 executes at least one of the communication steps such as sending and / or receiving in the above method (for example, step S3101, step S3102, but not limited to this), and the processor 6201 executes at least one of the other steps (for example, step S3101, step S3103, but not limited to this).

[0342] In some embodiments, terms such as interface circuit, interface, transceiver pin, and transceiver may be used interchangeably.

[0343] In some embodiments, the chip 6200 further includes one or more memories 6203 for storing instructions. Alternatively, all or part of the memories 6203 may be located outside the chip 6200.

[0344] The present disclosure also proposes a storage medium having instructions stored thereon. When the instructions are executed on the communication device 6100, the communication device 6100 executes any of the above methods. Optionally, the storage medium is an electronic storage medium. Optionally, the storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, but is not limited thereto and may also be a storage medium readable by other devices. Optionally, the storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, but is not limited thereto and may also be a transient storage medium.

[0345] The present disclosure also provides a program product, which, when executed by the communication device 6100, enables the communication device 6100 to perform any of the above methods. Optionally, the program product is a computer program product.

[0346] The present disclosure also proposes a computer program, which, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform any one of the above methods.

[0347] Other embodiments of the present disclosure will readily occur to those skilled in the art after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not disclosed herein. The description and examples are to be considered as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

[0348] It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the exact structures that have been described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An information processing method, characterized in that: The method comprises: Sending a first information field, where the first information field is used to indicate application information of the artificial intelligence AI model; Among them, the application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is customized.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is customized, including any of the following: The type and status value of the application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field are both customized; The status value of the application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is customized.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The type of application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is user-defined, including: The type of application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is obtained based on the first signaling; The state value of the application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is user-defined, and further includes: The type of application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is predefined in the communication standard.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The type of the application information includes a virtual application information type and / or a real application information type.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The type of the application information is a virtual application information type, and there is a one-to-one mapping between the virtual application information type and the real application information type, wherein the mapping relationship between the virtual application information type and the real application information type is customized.

6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that The first information domain includes a plurality of subdomains; The application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is customized, including: The application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-domains is customized.

7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that The application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-domains is customized, including any of the following: The types and status values ​​of the application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-domains are customized; The status values ​​of the application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-fields are customized.

8. The method according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The number of sub-fields included in the first information field is pre-defined in the communication standard, or the number of sub-fields included in the first information field is acquired based on the second signaling.

9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that The sending of the first information field includes: A first message is sent, where the first message includes the first information field.

10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that The first message includes at least one of the following: Radio Resource Control RRC message; Medium Access Control MAC layer message.

11. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that The sending of the first information field includes at least one of the following: When collecting training data for training an AI model, sending a first information field for indicating application information associated with the currently collected data; When performing AI model authentication, sending a first information field for indicating application information supported by the AI ​​model; In the model reasoning use phase, a first message is sent to indicate the application information corresponding to the current communication link. domain.

12. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that The first information field is used for at least one of the following: When collecting training data for model training, determining application information associated with the currently collected data based on the first information field as application information of the AI ​​model to be trained; When performing model authentication, determining application information supported by the AI ​​model based on the first information domain; In the model reasoning and use phase, an AI model suitable for the current environment is determined based on the first information domain; During the model reasoning and use stage, it is determined based on the first information domain whether the currently used AI model matches the current use environment.

13. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that The sending of the first information field includes: receiving a second message, where the second message is used to request application information of the AI ​​model; Based on the second message, the first information field is sent.

14. An information processing method, characterized in that: The method comprises: Receive a first information field, where the first information field is used to indicate application information of an artificial intelligence (AI) model; Among them, the application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is customized.

15. The method according to claim 14, characterized in that The application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is customized, including any of the following: The type and status value of the application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field are both customized; The status value of the application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is customized.

16. The method according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that The type of application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is user-defined, including: The type of application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is obtained based on the first signaling; The state value of the application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is user-defined, and further includes: The type of application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is predefined in the communication standard.

17. The method according to claim 16, characterized in that The type of the application information includes a virtual application information type and / or a real application information type.

18. The method according to claim 17, characterized in that The type of the application information is a virtual application information type, and there is a one-to-one mapping between the virtual application information type and the real application information type, wherein the mapping relationship between the virtual application information type and the real application information type is customized.

19. The method according to any one of claims 14 to 18, characterized in that The first information domain includes a plurality of subdomains; The application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is customized, including: The application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-domains is customized.

20. The method according to claim 19, characterized in that The application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-domains is customized, including any of the following: The types and status values ​​of the application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-domains are customized; The status values ​​of the application information indicated by at least some of the multiple sub-fields are customized.

21. The method according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that The number of sub-fields included in the first information field is pre-defined in the communication standard, or the number of sub-fields included in the first information field is acquired based on the first signaling.

22. The method according to any one of claims 14 to 21, characterized in that The receiving of the first information domain comprises: A first message is received, where the first message includes the first information field.

23. The method according to claim 22, characterized in that The first message includes at least one of the following: Radio Resource Control RRC message; Medium Access Control MAC layer message.

24. The method according to any one of claims 14 to 23, characterized in that The receiving of the first information domain includes at least one of the following: When collecting training data for training an AI model, receiving a first information field for indicating application information associated with the currently collected data; When performing AI model authentication, receiving a first information field for indicating application information supported by the AI ​​model; During the model reasoning and use phase, a first information field is received for indicating application information corresponding to the current communication link.

25. The method according to any one of claims 14 to 24, characterized in that The first information field is used for at least one of the following: When collecting training data for model training, determining application information associated with the currently collected data based on the first information field as application information of the AI ​​model to be trained; When performing model authentication, determining application information supported by the AI ​​model based on the first information domain; In the model reasoning and use phase, an AI model suitable for the current environment is determined based on the first information domain; During the model reasoning and use stage, it is determined based on the first information domain whether the currently used AI model matches the current use environment.

26. The method according to any one of claims 14 to 25, characterized in that The receiving of the first information domain comprises: Sending a second message, where the second message is used to request application information of the AI ​​model; The first information field sent based on the second message is received.

27. A first communication device, characterized in that: include: A transceiver module is configured to send a first information field, where the first information field is used to indicate application information of an artificial intelligence AI model; Among them, the application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is customized.

28. A second communication device, characterized in that: include: A transceiver module is configured to receive a first information field, where the first information field is used to indicate application information of an artificial intelligence AI model; Among them, the application information indicated by at least part of the information fields in the first information field is customized.

29. A first communication device, characterized in that: include: one or more processors; Wherein, the first communication device is used to execute the information processing method according to any one of claims 1-13.

30. A second communication device, characterized in that: include: one or more processors; Wherein, the second communication device is used to execute the information processing method described in any one of claims 14-26.

31. A communication system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first communication device and a second communication device, wherein the first communication device is configured to implement the information processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 13, and the second communication device is configured to implement the information processing method according to any one of claims 14 to 26.

32. A storage medium storing instructions, characterized in that: When the instruction is executed on the communication device, the communication device executes the information processing method according to any one of claims 1-13 or 14-26.

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