Plant-climbing greening trellis
By introducing a pushing mechanism and a rotating clamping frame into the plant climbing green frame, combined with the hollow structure support rod and telescopic roller, the problems of insufficient grip and poor path flexibility in the prior art are solved, and higher stability and applicability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2023/132232
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-10-31
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing plant climbing green frame has less grip, is easy to fall in windy environments, and is difficult to meet the needs of long-distance plant climbing.
A plant climbing green frame is designed, using a pushing mechanism to enhance the grip of the ground insert, and the stable connection of the climbing net is achieved by rotating the clamping joint, and the combination of hollow structure support rods and telescopic rollers is used to realize the bending path and flexible installation of the support rods.
It significantly enhances the grip of ground inserts, improves support, ensures stability in removal in windy environments, and achieves a more flexible and coherent plant climbing path, suitable for plant growth at longer distances.
Smart Images

Figure CN2023132232_08052025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
A plant climbing greening frame Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant climbing frames, in particular to a plant climbing greening frame. Background Art
[0002] A plant climbing trellis is a landscaping device used to support climbing vines. Typically made of metal or plastic, its design allows plants to naturally climb and cling to the trellis. Using a plant climbing trellis creates beautiful green walls and landscapes on vertical surfaces, while also improving air quality and the ecological environment. In recent years, plant climbing trellises have been widely used in urban greening, building facades, parks, plazas, and interior and exterior landscape design.
[0003] The present invention relates to a kind of outdoor plant climbing greening frame that is generally used for climbing and planting, and it is not convenient to install a climbing frame on the side of the plant climbing greening frame after the plant grows.
[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the above technical problems, the present invention designs a plant climbing greening frame to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing plant climbing greening frame has a weak grip, is easy to fall over in a windy environment, and is difficult to meet the needs of plants climbing over a long distance.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] The present invention provides a plant climbing greening frame, comprising a climbing net and support rods arranged on both sides of the climbing net, wherein rotating clamping frames are arranged on both sides of the support rods, the rotating clamping frames can rotate around the support rods, and the climbing net is clamped in the rotating clamping frames. The climbing net can clamp multiple bending paths with the support rods as the axis under the action of the support rods and the rotating clamping frames, and a ground plug is threadedly connected to the bottom of the support rod, and the ground plug is used to be buried in the soil to fix the support rod. A pushing mechanism is provided above the ground plug, and the pushing mechanism is used to bury the ground plug in a deeper soil layer with less effort to enhance the grip of the ground plug.
[0008] The support rod is a hollow structure, and a partition plate is axially arranged inside the support rod. Under the action of the partition plate, the support rod is divided into an upper connecting part fixedly connected to the rotating clamping frame and a lower mounting part for installing a pushing mechanism. A partition plate is fixedly installed at the center of the upper connecting part, and telescopic rollers are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the partition. In order to fully utilize the space of the upper connecting part as much as possible, the partition is S-shaped, and the telescopic rollers on both sides are concentrically installed at the center positions of the two arcs of the S-shaped partition. The telescopic rollers are fixedly connected to the rotating clamping frame through a telescopic belt wrapped thereon. Under the action of the telescopic belt, the rotating clamping frame can rotate around the support rod, and due to the retractability of the telescopic belt, the rotating The positional relationship between the clamping frame and the support rod is transformed into a flexible dynamic positioning relationship, which effectively offsets the matching error between the support rod and the climbing net, and facilitates the installation of the climbing net; the support rod is provided with an open groove at the position where the telescopic belt passes, and the support rod is detachably installed with an end cover at the top of the upper connecting part; the lower mounting part is provided with a sliding cavity, the sliding cavity is a circular structure, the top of the sliding cavity is connected to the bottom surface of the partition plate, and a connecting hole is provided on the side of the top of the sliding cavity, and the connecting hole connects the inside of the sliding cavity with the outside gas of the sliding cavity; the lower mounting part is slidingly sealed and installed with a ground socket under the sliding cavity, and the inner side of the ground socket is provided with a thread, and the support rod is connected to the ground socket thread through the ground socket.
[0009] The pushing mechanism includes a pressure rod, a connecting block, a piston and a movable support rod. The piston sliding seal is installed in the sliding cavity. A connecting block is fixedly installed under the piston. A pressure rod is hinged under the connecting block. A handle is fixedly installed on the other end of the pressure rod. A movable support rod is hinged in the middle of the pressure rod. The other end of the movable support rod is detachably installed on the support rod. The support rod is provided with a support rod mounting groove at the corresponding position. By pressing the handle downward, the pressure rod and the movable support rod form a lever structure, prying the connecting block to push the piston upward, the gas above the piston is compressed, and the pressure increases, so that the ground plug sleeve below moves downward under the action of the air pressure, thereby realizing the function of pushing the ground plug into the soil.
[0010] Furthermore, the pressure rod is divided into two sections, a long section and a short section, which are connected by threads. The segmented pressure rod facilitates the removal of the long section and the movable support rod after the support rod is installed, forming a single installation tool, which allows for the reuse of multiple push mechanisms. It also simplifies the overall structure of the plant climbing greening rack and ensures its aesthetics.
[0011] In order to ensure that external gas can be continuously replenished into the sliding cavity and the pushing mechanism can continue to work, a gas countersunk hole is opened on the piston, and a one-way cover is hinged at the countersunk position. When the handle is pressed downward and the piston moves upward, the gas above the piston squeezes the piston downward, and the one-way cover is in a closed state under the action of air pressure. When the pressure rod is lifted upward and the piston moves downward, the gas above the piston becomes larger due to the increase in space, and then the pressure becomes smaller. At this time, the external air pressure is greater than the internal air pressure, and the one-way cover opens upward to make the internal and external pressures consistent, preparing for the next press.
[0012] It should be noted that since the pushing mechanism will generate a vertical upward reaction force during operation, in order to eliminate the influence of the reaction force, the present invention has foot supports detachably installed at both ends of the support rod. The foot supports are used to balance the upward force applied to the pushing mechanism by the ground plug when the pushing mechanism pushes the ground plug downward. The support rod is provided with a foot support installation groove at the corresponding position of the foot support. The foot support is composed of two upper and lower parallel cross bars and an inclined bar in the middle that serves as a connection. The lower cross bar is fixedly connected to the foot support plate and is flush with the bottom end of the support rod, and the upper cross bar is detachably connected to the foot support installation groove. A foot-shaped contour cavity is provided on the foot support plate, and a rubber pad is fixedly installed in the foot-shaped contour cavity. A protrusion is provided on the rubber pad. The rubber pad is used to increase the friction between the foot support and the sole of the shoe. Similar to the pressure rod, the foot support also serves as an independent installation tool and can be retracted when not in use to ensure the overall simplicity and beauty of the frame.
[0013] The ground plug includes a ground plug body, a telescopic rod and a pawl. The ground plug body is divided into an upper cylindrical section and a lower conical section. The upper part of the cylindrical section is tapped with an external thread, which is used to be threadedly connected to the ground plug sleeve. A cylindrical cavity is opened inside the ground plug body, and the telescopic rod is slidably installed in the cylindrical cavity. A plurality of arc-shaped grooves are opened on the side of the telescopic rod, and a pawl is hinged in the arc-shaped groove. The pawl has the same curvature as the arc-shaped groove. When the pawl is in a retracted state, the pawl is attached to the arc-shaped groove of the telescopic rod through the arc structure, and the initial direction of the pawl tip is perpendicular to the outer surface of the ground plug body. To ensure that the pawl can be freely extended and retracted, the ground plug body is provided with a rectangular groove at the pawl. When the telescopic rod moves downward, the pawl rotates outward under the combined action of the rectangular groove and its own curvature, so that the pawl tip is directed upward or obliquely upward, so that the pawl forms multiple barb structures in the soil layer, which improves the grip of the ground plug, thereby enhancing the overall supporting force of the support rod.
[0014] A vertical circular through hole is opened on the wall of the ground sleeve, a conical slope is set above the circular through hole, and an air passage leading to the lower axis position of the ground sleeve is opened at the bottom of the conical slope. An adjustment rod corresponding to its shape is slidably installed in the circular through hole and the conical slope, and a thimble is set at the corresponding position of the circular through hole on the support rod.
[0015] In the initial state, the ground plug sleeve is located above the lower mounting part. At this time, the adjusting rod is attached to the circular through hole under the action of gravity, and its position is limited by the conical structure of its upper section. When the air pressure in the sliding chamber presses the ground plug sleeve downward, the adjusting rod is pressed in place under the action of the conical slope, sealing the circular through hole so that the external pressurized gas will not enter the airway prematurely. When the pushing mechanism presses the ground plug sleeve to the bottom of the lower mounting part, the ejector pin arranged at the bottom of the support rod enters the circular through hole, pushing out the conical structure at the upper end of the adjusting rod, and the high-pressure gas compressed by the piston enters the contact gap between the ground plug sleeve and the top of the ground plug body through the airway, thereby pushing the telescopic rod installed inside the ground plug body to move downward, further realizing the opening of the pawl in the soil layer, thereby enhancing the gripping ability.
[0016] There are multiple vertical grooves arranged in an array on the conical section of the ground plug body. The grooves are conical structures with the same taper as the conical section. By setting the grooves with conical structures on the conical section of the ground plug body, the contact area between the ground plug and the soil can be increased, thereby reducing the resistance during insertion. At the same time, the conical structure of the grooves can also help stabilize the position of the ground plug and prevent the ground plug from sliding or rotating in the soil, thereby affecting the installation accuracy. There is an oblique angle at the top of the groove. The design of the oblique angle is to ensure the connection and fit between the groove and the conical section, to avoid the increase of insertion resistance due to loose connection, and due to the excessive oblique angle It will cause the resistance of the ground plug to be inserted into the soil to increase. When the angle between the oblique angle and the vertical direction is 60°, the resistance of the soil layer to the ground plug is approximately equivalent to 0.85 times the downward pressure of the ground plug. Increasing the angle will cause the resistance to increase faster, which is not conducive to the installation of the ground plug. If the oblique angle is too small, the trench length will be too long and break through the conical section area. When the angle between the oblique angle and the vertical direction is 15°, the width-to-length ratio of the conical structure is about 0.28, that is, 28 width unit lengths correspond to 100 vertical unit lengths, which ensures that the fitting area of the trench and the conical section is large enough without affecting the insertion efficiency of the ground plug.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0018] 1. The present invention provides a pushing mechanism to push the handle downward. Under the action of the pressure rod, the piston squeezes the gas in the lower mounting part, and the ground plug sleeve moves downward under the action of the gas pressure, so that the ground plug can be pushed into the soil with less manpower. Compared with manually inserting the ground plug into the soil, the present invention can not only push the ground plug deeper into the ground, but also saves more effort. The insertion process will not cause damage to the surrounding soil, and has higher stability. In addition, the present invention also provides a plurality of curved pawls on the ground plug. When the ground plug is fully inserted into the soil, the pawls extend outward under the joint action of the telescopic rod and the rectangular groove on the ground plug body, forming a plurality of barb structures in the soil layer. Compared with ordinary ground plugs, the gripping force of the ground plug is greatly enhanced, further improving the supporting force of the present invention.
[0019] 2. The present invention provides a rotating clamping frame, so that the climbing net can be stably connected to the rotating clamping frame through the riveted structure between the rotating clamping frame, and the installation can be completed by simply placing the climbing net into the corresponding clamping slot of the rotating clamping frame, which makes installation and disassembly extremely convenient. At the same time, since the rotating clamping frame is provided on both sides of the support rod, when multiple climbing nets need to be connected during installation or when climbing nets need to be added later after the installation is completed, it is only necessary to add the same number of support rods. Compared with the traditional plant climbing and greening frame that finds several identical frames for uncoordinated assembly, the present invention is more consistent and coherent in connecting multiple climbing nets, and can realize a tortuous and winding route, with high applicability.
[0020] 3. The present invention splits the pressure rod into two sections, connects the two sections with threads, and adopts a detachable connection between the movable strut and the support rod, so that the long part of the pressure rod, the movable strut and the handle are separated as a separate installation tool, which not only saves resources, but also when the support rod is installed, the long part of the pressure rod and the movable strut can be removed, reducing the space occupied by the pressure rod and improving the aesthetics of the present invention.
[0021] 4. The connection between the support rod and the ground plug of the present invention adopts a threaded connection. When the ground plug is damaged or aged, it can be replaced by simply unscrewing the ground plug from the ground plug sleeve. This is very convenient for replacing and maintaining the ground plug, and it is also easy to replace ground plugs of different specifications and sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Type your technical solution description paragraph here. Beneficial effects
[0023] Type your benefit description paragraph here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0025] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0026] FIG2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] FIG3 is an enlarged view of point A of the present invention;
[0028] FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of the support rod and its internal components of the present invention;
[0029] FIG5 is a left side view of the support rod of the present invention;
[0030] FIG6 is a top view of the support rod of the present invention;
[0031] FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support rod of the present invention;
[0032] FIG8 is a cross-sectional view of a support rod of the present invention;
[0033] FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the ground plug structure of the present invention;
[0034] 10 is a structural diagram of the telescopic rod mechanism of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the piston structure of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the pressure rod structure of the present invention;
[0038] 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention after the support rod is installed;
[0039] FIG15 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention when the ground plug is working;
[0040] 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic rod and the pawl of the present invention when working;
[0041] FIG17 is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve of the present invention;
[0042] FIG18 is a cross-sectional view of the support rod and the ground plug of the present invention when working;
[0043] FIG19 is a partial enlarged view of FIG18;
[0044] FIG20 is an enlarged view of point B of the present invention;
[0045] FIG21 is an enlarged view of point C of the present invention.
[0046] Figure: 1, climbing net; 11, arc-shaped riveted block; 2, support rod; 21, partition; 22, upper connecting part; 221, S-shaped partition; 222, telescopic roller; 223, telescopic belt; 224, opening slot; 23, lower mounting part; 231, sliding cavity; 232, connecting hole; 24, support rod mounting slot; 25, foot support mounting slot; 26, ejector pin; 27, end cap; 3, rotating clamping frame; 31, arc-shaped riveted slot; 4, pushing mechanism; 41, pressure rod; 411, pressure Rod length; 412, pressure rod short part; 42, connecting block; 43, piston; 431, one-way cover; 432, air countersunk hole; 44, movable support rod; 45, handle; 5, ground plug sleeve; 51, adjustment rod; 52, circular through hole; 53, conical slope; 54, airway; 6, ground plug; 61, ground plug body; 611, cylindrical section; 612, conical section; 613, cylindrical cavity; 614, groove; 615, rectangular groove; 62, telescopic rod; 63, pawl; 7, foot support. Implementation Method
[0047] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0048] Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a plant climbing greening frame includes a climbing net 1, a support rod 2, a rotating clamping frame 3, a pushing mechanism 4 and a ground plug 6. The support rod 2 is arranged on both sides of the climbing net 1, and the rotating clamping frame 3 is arranged on both sides of the support rod 2. The rotating clamping frame 3 can rotate around the support rod 2, and the climbing net 1 is clamped in the rotating clamping frame 3. The climbing net 1 can clamp multiple bending paths with the support rod 2 as the axis under the action of the support rod 2 and the rotating clamping frame 3. The bottom of the support rod 2 is threadedly connected to the ground plug 6, and the ground plug 6 is used to be buried in the soil to fix the support rod 2. A pushing mechanism 4 is provided above the ground plug 6, and the pushing mechanism 4 is used to bury the ground plug 6 in the soil.
[0049] When in use, first fix the support rod 2 in a suitable position, then use the pushing mechanism 4 to push the ground plug 6 into the soil layer. After completion, install the second support rod 2 in the same way. After installing the second support rod 2, clip the climbing net 1 into the rotating clip frame 3 on the inner side of the two support rods 2. If you need to install more climbing nets 1, repeat the above steps to install the support rods 2, and then place the added climbing net 1 into the rotating clip frame 3 on its side.
[0050] Through the action of the pushing mechanism 4, the present invention can insert the ground plug 6 deeper and obtain a stronger grip, so that the support force of the support rod 2 is better, which is obviously better than most methods of manually inserting the ground plug into the ground. In addition, since two of the rotating clamping frames 3 are fixedly installed on each support rod 2, and there are always two of the rotating clamping frames 3 in a waiting state, this makes it possible to install only one more support rod 2 for each additional climbing net 1, and since the rotating clamping frame 3 can rotate around the support rod 2, the climbing net 1 clamped thereon can also achieve bending on the path. Compared with the plant climbing greening frame on the market, the present invention can obviously provide higher supporting force and stability, as well as stronger applicability.
[0051] As shown in Figures 4 to 8, the support rod 2 is a hollow structure, and a partition plate 21 is axially arranged in the support rod 2. Under the action of the partition plate 21, the support rod 2 is divided into an upper connecting portion 22 fixedly connected to the rotating clamping frame 3 and a lower mounting portion 23 for mounting the pushing mechanism 4. An S-shaped partition 221 is fixedly installed at the center position of the upper connecting portion 22, and telescopic rollers 222 are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the S-shaped partition 221. The telescopic rollers 222 are fixedly connected to the rotating clamping frame 3 through a telescopic belt 223 wound thereon, and the support rod 2 is provided with an open slot 224 at the position where the telescopic belt 223 passes. The support rod 2 is detachably mounted with the end cover 27 at the top end of the upper connecting portion 22; the lower mounting portion 23 is provided with a sliding cavity 231, and the sliding cavity 231 is a circular structure. The top end of the sliding cavity 231 is connected to the bottom surface of the partition plate 21 as a whole, and a connecting hole 232 is provided on the top side of the sliding cavity 231. The connecting hole 232 connects the inside of the sliding cavity 231 with the external gas of the sliding cavity 231 as a whole, and the lower mounting portion 23 is slidingly and sealingly mounted with a ground socket 5 below the sliding cavity 231. The inner side surface of the ground socket 5 is provided with a thread, and the support rod 2 is threadedly connected to the ground socket 6 through the ground socket 5.
[0052] As shown in Figure 3, the rotating clamping frame 3 is a three-dimensional structure stretched by a trapezoidal bottom surface with an upper bottom and a lower bottom as concentric arcs. An arc-shaped rivet groove 31 is vertically opened in the middle of the rotating clamping frame 3. The arc-shaped rivet groove 31 runs through the top of the rotating clamping frame 3, and arc-shaped rivet blocks 11 with the same shape as the arc-shaped rivet groove 31 and raised are provided on both sides of the climbing net 1.
[0053] As shown in Figure 11, the pushing mechanism 4 includes a pressure rod 41, a connecting block 42, a piston 43 and a movable support rod 44. The piston 43 is slidingly and sealedly installed in the sliding cavity 231, and the connecting block 42 is fixedly installed below the piston 43. The pressure rod 41 is hinged below the connecting block 42, and a handle 45 is fixedly installed at the other end of the pressure rod 41. The movable support rod 44 is hinged at the middle of the pressure rod 41, and the other end of the movable support rod 44 is detachably installed on the support rod 2. The support rod 2 is provided with a support rod mounting groove 24 at the corresponding position; by pressing the handle 45 downward, under the action of the pressure rod 41, the connecting block 42 pushes the piston 43 upward, so that the ground plug sleeve 5 moves downward under the action of air pressure. Compared with relying on manual insertion, the pushing mechanism 4 can achieve the penetration of the ground plug 6 into a deeper soil layer, thereby enhancing the supporting force.
[0054] As shown in Figure 13, the pressure rod 41 is divided into two sections, namely a long pressure rod portion 411 and a long pressure rod portion 412. The long pressure rod portion 411 and the long pressure rod portion 412 are connected by threads. The use of a segmented pressure rod 41 facilitates the removal of unnecessary parts after the support rod 2 is installed, making the overall structure of the plant climbing greening rack simple and aesthetically pleasing.
[0055] As shown in Figures 11 and 12, the piston 43 is provided with a gas countersunk hole 432, and the gas countersunk hole 432 is hinged with a one-way cover 431 at the countersunk position. When the pressure rod 41 is pressed downward and the piston 43 moves upward, the gas above the piston 43 squeezes the piston 43 downward, and the one-way cover 431 is in a closed state under the action of air pressure. When the pressure rod 41 is lifted upward and the piston 43 moves downward, the gas above the piston 43 becomes larger due to the increase in space, and then the pressure becomes smaller. At this time, the external air pressure is greater than the internal air pressure, and the one-way cover 431 opens upward to make the internal and external pressures consistent, preparing for the next press.
[0056] As shown in Figure 4, the two ends of the support rod 2 are detachably mounted with foot supports 7, and the support rod 2 is provided with foot support mounting grooves 25 at the corresponding positions of the foot supports 7. The upper part of the foot support 7 is flush with the foot support mounting groove 25, and the bottom is flush with the bottom of the support rod 2. The middle is an inclined rod inclined at a certain angle for connecting the two parts. The support foot is used to balance the upward reaction force applied to the pushing mechanism 4 by the human body's own gravity when the pushing mechanism 4 pushes the ground plug 6 downward.
[0057] As shown in Figures 9, 10, 15 and 16, the ground plug 6 includes a ground plug 6 body, a telescopic rod 62 and a pawl 63. The ground plug 6 body is divided into an upper cylindrical section 611 and a lower conical section 612. An external thread is provided on the top of the cylindrical section 611, and the external thread is used to be threadedly connected to the ground plug sleeve 5. A cylindrical cavity 613 is provided inside the ground plug 6 body, and the telescopic rod 62 is slidably installed in the cylindrical cavity 613. A plurality of arc grooves are provided on the side of the telescopic rod 62, and the pawl 63 is hinged in the arc groove. The pawl 6 The initial direction of the claw tip is perpendicular to the outer surface of the ground plug 6 body. The ground plug 6 body is provided with a rectangular groove 615 at the pawl 63. When the telescopic rod 62 moves downward, the pawl 63 rotates outward under the action of the rectangular groove 615, so that the claw tip of the pawl 63 is tilted upward, forming a barb structure in the soil layer. Compared with the traditional ordinary ground plug 6, the gripping force of the ground plug 6 is improved, and the overall supporting force of the support rod 2 is enhanced. Through this design, the present invention can achieve the effect of standing firm even in a windy environment.
[0058] As shown in Figures 17 to 21, the ground socket 5 is provided with a vertical circular through hole 52 on the sleeve wall, and a conical slope 53 is provided above the circular through hole 52. The bottom end of the conical slope 53 is provided with an air duct 54 leading to the lower axis position of the ground socket 5. An adjusting rod 51 corresponding to its shape is slidably installed in the circular through hole 52 and the conical slope 53, and a thimble 26 is provided at the corresponding position of the circular through hole 52 of the support rod 2. The thimble 26 pushes out the adjusting rod 51 when the ground socket 5 drops to the bottom, and the high-pressure gas compressed by the piston 43 enters the contact gap between the ground socket 5 and the top of the ground socket 6 body through the air duct 54, and then pushes the telescopic rod 62 to move downward, thereby realizing the opening of the pawl 63 in the soil layer.
[0059] As shown in Figures 9 and 15, three vertical grooves 614 are arranged in an array on the conical section 612 of the main body of the ground plug 6. The grooves 614 are conical structures with a thin cone top near the bottom. The grooves 614 are used to reduce the resistance of the ground plug 6 when inserted into the soil. The top of the groove 614 is provided with an angle of 30° to the vertical direction. The angle ensures the connection and fit between the groove and the conical section, avoiding the increase of insertion resistance due to loose connection.
[0060] During the working process of the present invention, the conical section 612 of the ground plug 6 is first inserted into the soil by manpower to preliminarily position the support rod 2, and then the long portion 411 of the pressure rod is screwed into the long portion 412 of the pressure rod, and then the movable support rod 44 is installed in the support rod mounting groove 24, and then the foot support 7 is installed in the foot support mounting groove 25, and then the person stands on the foot support 7 and continuously presses the handle 45 downward. The piston 43 moves upward under the action of the pressure rod 41, squeezing the gas in the sliding chamber 231, and at the same time, the ground plug sleeve 5 moves downward under the action of the air pressure. This is repeated many times, and the ground plug sleeve 5 reaches the bottom end of the support rod 2. Under the action of the ejector pin 26, the adjusting rod 51 is pushed out upward, and the air passage 54 and the lower mounting portion 23 are connected. The pawl 63 is turned outward under the action of the rectangular groove 615, and a barb structure is formed in the soil layer. At this point, the support rod 2 on one side is installed. Then the pressure rod long portion 411 and the foot support 7 are removed, and the above steps are repeated to install the support rod 2 on the other side. After installing the support rod 2 on the other side, the climbing net 1 is clamped into the rotating clamping frame 3. Since the rotating clamping frame 3 is connected to the support rod 2 by the telescopic belt 223, the rotating clamping frame 3 can adjust the distance and angle with the support rod 2 within a certain range, ensuring that slight errors in the installation of the support rod 2 will not cause mismatch when the climbing net 1 is clamped to the rotating clamping frame 3. If the climbing net 1 needs to be installed again later, it is only necessary to install another support rod 2 around the original support rod 2, and then clip the climbing net 1 into the rotating clip frame 3 reserved on one side of the original support rod 2 and the rotating clip frame 3 on one side of the newly installed support rod 2.
[0061] Although the present invention has been described in detail above using general descriptions and specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements may be made based on the present invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements, which do not depart from the spirit of the present invention, are intended to be within the scope of protection claimed herein.
Claims
1. A plant climbing greening frame, comprising a climbing net (1) and support rods (2) arranged on both sides of the climbing net (1), characterized in that: The support rod (2) is used to connect various elements and mechanisms, and serves as a carrier for various elements and mechanisms to realize their functions, and plays a major supporting role for the climbing net (1). Rotating clamping frames (3) are arranged on both sides of the support rod (2), and the rotating clamping frames (3) can rotate around the support rod (2). The climbing net (1) is clamped in the rotating clamping frames (3). Under the action of the support rod (2) and the rotating clamping frames (3), the climbing net (1) can clamp multiple bending paths with the support rod (2) as the axis. The bottom of the support rod (2) is threadedly connected with a ground plug (6), and the ground plug (6) is used to be buried in the soil to fix the support rod (2). A pushing mechanism (4) is arranged above the ground plug (6), and the pushing mechanism (4) is used to bury the ground plug (6) in a deeper soil layer more effortlessly through the lever principle and the air pressure transmission principle, so as to enhance the grip of the ground plug (6).
2. The plant climbing greening frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (2) comprises a partition plate (21), an upper connecting portion (22) and a lower mounting portion (23); the support rod (2) is a hollow structure; the partition plate (21) is axially arranged inside the support rod (2); under the action of the partition plate (21), the support rod (2) is divided into an upper connecting portion (22) fixedly connected to the rotating clamping frame (3) and a lower mounting portion (23) for mounting the pushing mechanism (4); an S-shaped partition plate (221) is fixedly mounted at the center of the upper connecting portion (22); telescopic rollers (222) are symmetrically mounted on the left and right sides of the S-shaped partition plate (221); the telescopic rollers (222) are fixedly connected to the rotating clamping frame (3) via a telescopic belt (223) wound thereon; an open slot (224) is provided on the support rod (2) at the position where the telescopic belt (223) passes; under the action of the telescopic belt (223), the support rod (2) is The rotating clamping frame (3) can rotate around the support rod (2), and due to the retractability of the telescopic belt (223), the positional relationship between the rotating clamping frame (3) and the support rod (2) becomes a flexible dynamic positioning relationship, which well offsets the matching error between the support rod (2) and the climbing net (1), and facilitates the installation of the climbing net (1); the lower mounting portion (23) is provided with a sliding cavity (231), the sliding cavity (231) is a circular structure, the top of the sliding cavity (231) is connected to the bottom surface of the partition plate (21) as a whole, and the top side of the sliding cavity (231) is provided with a connecting hole (232), the lower mounting portion (23) is slidably and sealingly installed with a ground plug sleeve (5) below the sliding cavity (231), the inner side of the ground plug sleeve (5) is provided with a thread, and the support rod (2) is threadedly connected to the ground plug (6) through the ground plug sleeve (5).
3. The plant climbing greening frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (4) comprises a pressure rod (41), a connecting block (42), a piston (43) and a movable strut (44); the piston (43) is slidingly and sealingly installed in the sliding cavity (231); the connecting block (42) is fixedly installed below the piston (43); the pressure rod (41) is hingedly connected below the connecting block (42); a handle (45) is fixedly installed at the other end of the pressure rod (41); and the movable strut (44) is hingedly connected to the middle of the pressure rod (41). The other end of the movable support rod (44) is detachably mounted on the support rod (2), and the support rod (2) is provided with a support rod mounting groove (24) at a corresponding position; by pressing the handle (45) downward, the pressure rod (41) and the movable support rod (44) form a lever structure, pressing the connecting block (42) to move upward and pushing the piston (43) upward together, so that the ground plug sleeve (5) moves downward under the action of air pressure, thereby inserting the ground plug (6) into the soil; The pressure rod (41) is divided into two sections, namely a pressure rod long section (411) and a pressure rod short section (412), and the pressure rod long section (411) and the pressure rod short section (412) are connected via threads.
4. The plant climbing greening frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The piston (43) is provided with a gas-permeable countersunk hole (432), the gas-permeable countersunk hole (432) comprises a countersunk head portion located at the top and a through hole portion located at the bottom, the radial dimension of the countersunk head portion is larger than the radial dimension of the through hole portion, the gas-permeable countersunk hole (432) is hingedly connected to the countersunk head portion with a one-way cover (431), the diameter of the one-way cover (431) is larger than the radial dimension of the through hole portion, the one-way cover (431) is in a closed state when the piston (43) rises, and is in a ventilated state when the piston (43) descends.
5. The plant climbing greening frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (2) is provided with foot supports (7) detachably mounted at both ends. The foot supports (7) are used to balance the upward reaction force applied by the ground plug (6) to the pushing mechanism (4) when the pushing mechanism (4) pushes the ground plug (6) downward. The support rod (2) is provided with a foot support mounting groove (25) at a position corresponding to the mounting of the foot support (7). The foot support (7) comprises a foot support rod and a foot support plate. The foot support rod is composed of two upper and lower parallel cross bars and an inclined bar in the middle that serves as a connection. The lower cross bar is fixedly connected to the foot support plate and is flush with the bottom end of the support rod (2). The upper cross bar is detachably connected to the foot support mounting groove (25). A foot-shaped contour cavity is provided on the foot support plate to indicate the front and back. A rubber pad is also fixedly mounted in the foot-shaped contour cavity. A protrusion is provided on the rubber pad. The protrusion is used to increase the friction between the foot support and the sole.
6. The plant climbing greening frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground plug (6) comprises a ground plug body (61), a telescopic rod (62) and a ratchet (63); the ground plug body (61) is divided into an upper cylindrical section (611) and a lower conical section (612); an external thread is arranged on the upper side of the cylindrical section (611); the external thread is used for threaded connection with the ground plug sleeve (5); a cylindrical cavity (613) is provided inside the ground plug body (61); the telescopic rod (62) is slidably installed in the cylindrical cavity (613); a plurality of arc grooves are provided on the side of the telescopic rod (62) The pawl (63) is hinged in the arc groove, the initial direction of the pawl tip of the pawl (63) is perpendicular to the outer surface of the ground plug body (61), and the ground plug body (61) is provided with a rectangular groove (615) at the pawl (63). When the telescopic rod (62) moves downward, the pawl (63) rotates outward under the action of the rectangular groove (615), so that the pawl tip of the pawl (63) is directed upward or obliquely upward, forming a plurality of barb structures in the soil layer, so as to further enhance the grip of the ground plug (6).
7. The plant climbing greening frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ground plug sleeve (5) is provided with a vertical circular through hole (52) on the sleeve wall, a conical slope (53) is provided above the circular through hole (52), an air passage (54) leading to the lower axis position of the ground plug sleeve (5) is provided at the bottom end of the conical slope (53), an adjustment rod (51) corresponding to the shape thereof is slidably installed in the circular through hole (52) and the conical slope (53), and a push pin (26) is provided on the support rod (2) at a position corresponding to the circular through hole (52), and the push pin (26) pushes out the adjustment rod (51) when the ground plug sleeve (5) descends to the bottom.
8. The plant climbing greening frame according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of vertical grooves (614) are arranged in an array on the conical section (612) of the ground plug body (61); the grooves (614) are conical structures, and their taper is the same as that of the conical section (612); an oblique angle is arranged at the top of the grooves (614); the angle between the oblique angle and the vertical direction is 15°-60°; the oblique angle is used to connect the grooves (614) with the conical section (612); and the grooves (614) are used to reduce the resistance of the ground plug (6) when inserted into the soil.
Citation Information
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