New-type assembly building block

By using soft elastomer materials and interference-matched round table and cylindrical design, combined with conical holes and frame reinforcement ribs, the existing building block connection is solved, and the stability and multi-site splicing effect is achieved.

WO2025138466A1PCT designated stage expired Publication Date: 2025-07-03SHEN GENGCAN
View PDF 4 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/CN2024/083794
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2023-12-28
Filing Date
2024-03-26
Publication Date
2025-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The bumps and grooves of existing hard building blocks require strict dimensional matching, resulting in poor connections or easy looseness, making it difficult to meet stability requirements.

Method used

The round table and cylinder made of soft elastomer material can achieve the close fit of the building blocks through interference fit and conical hole design, and combine the frame and reinforcement ribs to improve stability.

Benefits of technology

It realizes tight connections with low size requirements, reduces loosening, and improves the stability of building block splicing and the possibility of multi-site splicing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN2024083794_03072025_PF_FP_ABST
    Figure CN2024083794_03072025_PF_FP_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

An assembly building block, comprising a building block base (1), at least one truncated cone (2), and at least four cylinders (3), wherein the truncated cone (2) is fixed to an upper end of the building block base (1), and has an outer diameter gradually increasing from top to bottom; the cylinders (3) are fixed to a lower end of the building block base (1) in a rectangular array; the building block base (1), the truncated cone (2) and the cylinders (3) are all made of a soft elastomer, and the truncated cone (2) of the building block of the lower layer closely fits in a gap among the four cylinders (3) of the building block of the upper layer from the bottom up; and the truncated cone (2) is in an interference fit with the cylinders (3), such that the building blocks of adjacent layers are assembled together.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

A new type of splicing building blocks Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of toys, in particular to a novel splicing building block. Background Art

[0002] Building blocks are typically cubic wooden or plastic toys that can be arranged in various ways for various building activities. They come in a variety of styles, can develop children's intelligence, and can be assembled into houses, for example. However, existing building blocks are typically rigid and inelastic, typically joined by inserting protrusions into grooves. This results in high production requirements and requires strict control over the dimensions of the protrusions and grooves. If the protrusions are too large, they will not fit into the grooves. If the protrusions are too small, the connection will be loose and unstable, making it difficult to meet practical usage requirements.

[0003] Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a new type of splicing building blocks, in which the outer diameter of the frustum of the new type of splicing building blocks gradually increases from top to bottom. When the building blocks are spliced, the frustum of the lower building block is tightly embedded in the gap between the four cylinders of the upper building block from bottom to top and is tightly clamped by the four cylinders. Moreover, since the building block base, frustum and cylinders are all made of a compressible and resilient soft elastic body such as EVA, the size requirements are relatively low, the connection is tight, it is not easy to loosen, and the stability is good.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A novel splicing building block comprises a building block base, at least one frustum and at least four cylinders; the frustum is fixed to the upper end of the building block base, and the outer diameter of the frustum gradually increases from top to bottom; the rectangular array of cylinders is fixed to the lower end of the building block base; the building block base, frustum and cylinders are all made of soft elastic bodies, and the frustum of the lower layer of building blocks is tightly embedded in the gap between the four cylinders of the upper layer of building blocks from bottom to top; the frustum and cylinders are interference fit, and the building blocks of adjacent layers are spliced ​​together through the frustum and cylinders.

[0007] Furthermore, a tapered hole is provided in the middle of the cone; the upper opening of the tapered hole is larger than the lower opening of the tapered hole.

[0008] Furthermore, the upper end of the cylinder and the corresponding building block base are hollowed out to form a pit.

[0009] Furthermore, a frame is fixed to the outer edge of the upper end of the building block base; the upper end of the frame abuts against the lower end surface of the upper building block base.

[0010] Furthermore, a reinforcing rib is fixed on the upper end of the building block base; the reinforcing rib is located in the gap between the upper cylinders, one end of the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the truncated cone, and the other end of the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the adjacent outer wall of the truncated cone or the inner wall of the frame.

[0011] Furthermore, an edge is fixed on the inner wall of the upper end of the frame, and the outer wall of the upper cylinder is squeezed by the edge.

[0012] Furthermore, the building block base, frustum, cylinder, frame, reinforcement ribs and edges are an integrally formed structure.

[0013] Furthermore, the materials of the building block base, frustum, cylinder, frame, reinforcement ribs and edges are all EVA.

[0014] Furthermore, there are multiple frustums, which are arranged in a rectangular array.

[0015] After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention provides a novel splicing building block, wherein the outer diameter of the frustum gradually increases from top to bottom. When the building blocks are spliced ​​together, the frustum of the lower building block is tightly embedded in the gap between the four cylinders of the upper building block from bottom to top and is tightly clamped by the four cylinders. Moreover, since the building block base, frustum and cylinders are all made of a compressible and resilient soft elastic body such as EVA, the size requirement is relatively low, the connection is tight, it is not easy to loosen, and the stability is good.

[0017] 2. The present invention provides a novel splicing building block, in which a tapered hole is provided in the middle of the truncated cone, so that the truncated cone can be deformed inward when squeezed by a cylinder. The upper end of the cylinder and the corresponding building block base are hollowed out to form a pit, so that the cylinder can be deformed inward when squeezed by the truncated cone. The tapered hole provided in the middle of the truncated cone can make the wall thickness of the truncated cone thinner at the top and thicker at the bottom, which not only promotes the installation of the truncated cones and cylinders of adjacent layers together, but also improves the tightness of the installation of the truncated cones and cylinders of adjacent layers, and has a good use effect.

[0018] 3. The present invention provides a new type of splicing building block. The upper end of the building block base is fixed with a frame and reinforcing ribs, which can effectively limit the lateral deviation of the truncated table and improve the stability of the building block splicing.

[0019] 4. The present invention provides a new type of splicing building block, wherein the number of frustums is multiple, and the multiple frustums are arranged in a rectangular array, which can increase the splicing sites of adjacent layers of building blocks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0021] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] FIG3 is a bottom view schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] FIG4 is a schematic structural diagram of Example 1 of splicing two building blocks of the present invention;

[0024] FIG5 is a structural diagram of Example 2 of splicing two building blocks of the present invention.

[0025] The reference numerals in the figures are as follows: 1. building block base; 2. frustum; 20. conical hole; 3. cylinder; 4. pit; 5. frame; 6. reinforcing rib; 7. edge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, which show a new type of splicing building block, including a building block base 1, at least one frustum 2 and at least four cylinders 3; the frustum 2 is fixed to the upper end of the building block base 1, and the outer diameter of the frustum 2 gradually increases from top to bottom; the cylinders 3 are fixed in a rectangular array to the lower end of the building block base 1; the building block base 1, frustum 2 and cylinders 3 are all soft elastic bodies, and the frustum 2 of the lower layer of building blocks is tightly embedded in the gaps between the four cylinders 3 of the upper layer of building blocks from bottom to top; the frustum 2 and cylinders 3 are interference fit, and the adjacent layers of building blocks are spliced ​​together through the frustum 2 and cylinders 3.

[0028] As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a tapered hole 20 is provided in the middle of the truncated cone 2 ; the upper opening of the tapered hole 20 is larger than the lower opening of the tapered hole 20 .

[0029] As shown in FIG1 , FIG2 and FIG3 , the upper end of the cylinder 3 and the corresponding building block base 1 are hollowed out to form a pit 4 .

[0030] As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , a frame 5 is fixed to the outer edge of the upper end of the building block base 1 ; the upper end of the frame 5 abuts against the lower end surface of the upper building block base 1 .

[0031] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a reinforcing rib 6 is fixed to the upper end of the building block base 1; the reinforcing rib 6 is located in the gap between the upper cylinders 3, one end of the reinforcing rib 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cone 2, and the other end of the reinforcing rib 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjacent cone 2 or the inner wall of the frame 5.

[0032] As shown in FIG1 and FIG2 , an edge 7 is fixed to the inner wall of the upper end of the frame 5 , and the outer wall of the upper cylinder 3 is squeezed by the edge 7 .

[0033] As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the building block base 1 , the frustum 2 , the cylinder 3 , the frame 5 , the reinforcing ribs 6 and the edge 7 are an integrally formed structure.

[0034] As shown in FIG1 to FIG5 , the material of the building block base 1 , the frustum 2 , the cylinder 3 , the frame 5 , the reinforcing ribs 6 and the edges 7 are all made of EVA.

[0035] As shown in FIG1 and FIG2 , there are multiple frustums 2 , which are arranged in a rectangular array.

[0036] It is understood that in this disclosure, "plurality" refers to two or more than two, and other quantifiers are similar. "And / or" describes the association relationship of related objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the related objects before and after are in an "or" relationship. The singular forms "a", "the" and "the" are also intended to include the plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0037] It will be further understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used to describe various types of information, but such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are used solely to distinguish information of the same type from one another and do not indicate a particular order or level of importance. In fact, the terms "first," "second," and the like are fully interchangeable. For example, first information could be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information could be referred to as first information without departing from the scope of this disclosure.

[0038] It can be further understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this embodiment and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation.

[0039] It is further understood that, unless otherwise specified, “connection” includes a direct connection where there are no other components between the two elements, and also includes an indirect connection where there are other elements between the two elements.

[0040] It is further understood that although operations are described in a particular order in the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, this should not be construed as requiring that the operations be performed in the particular order shown or in a serial order, or that all of the operations shown be performed to obtain the desired results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous.

[0041] Other embodiments of the present disclosure will readily occur to those skilled in the art after considering the specification and practicing the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not disclosed herein. The description and examples are to be considered as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the present disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

[0042] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A new type of splicing building block, characterized in that: It includes a building block base (1), at least one frustum (2) and at least four cylinders (3); the frustum (2) is fixed to the upper end of the building block base (1), and the outer diameter of the frustum (2) gradually increases from top to bottom; the cylinders (3) are fixedly arranged in a rectangular array at the lower end of the building block base (1); the building block base (1), the frustum (2) and the cylinders (3) are all soft elastomers, and the frustum (2) of the lower-layer building block tightly fits into the gap between the four cylinders (3) of the upper-layer building block from bottom to top; the frustum (2) and the cylinder (3) are in interference fit, and the adjacent-layer building blocks are spliced together through the frustum (2) and the cylinder (3).

2. The novel splicing building block according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tapered hole (20) is provided in the middle of the frustum (2); the upper opening of the tapered hole (20) is larger than the lower opening of the tapered hole (20).

3. A novel splicing building block according to claim 1, characterized in that: A concave pit (4) is formed by hollowing out the upper end of the cylinder (3) and the corresponding building block base (1).

4. A novel splicing building block according to claim 1, characterized in that: A border (5) is fixed to the outer edge of the upper end of the building block base (1); the upper end of the border (5) abuts against the lower end face of the upper-layer building block base (1).

5. The novel splicing building block according to claim 4, wherein: Reinforcing ribs (6) are fixed to the upper end of the building block base (1); the reinforcing ribs (6) are located in the gap between the upper-layer cylinders (3), one end of the reinforcing rib (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frustum (2), and the other end of the reinforcing rib (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjacent frustum (2) or the inner wall of the border (5).

6. The novel splicing building block according to claim 5, characterized in that: Edges (7) are fixed to the inner wall of the upper end of the border (5), and the outer wall of the upper-layer cylinder (3) is squeezed by the edges (7).

7. The novel splicing building block according to claim 6, characterized in that: The building block base (1), the frustum (2), the cylinder (3), the border (5), the reinforcing ribs (6) and the edges (7) are of an integrally formed structure.

8. A novel splicing building block according to claim 6, characterized in that: The materials of the building block base (1), the frustum (2), the cylinder (3), the border (5), the reinforcing ribs (6) and the edges (7) are all EVA.

9. A novel splicing building block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the frustums (2) is multiple, and the multiple frustums (2) are arranged in a rectangular array.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Splicing plate of small-particle building block plate and micro-particle building block plate

    CN215741802U

  • Toy skeleton structure and toy thereof

    CN217567443U

  • A multi-directional interlocking building block and building block toys

    CN218853474U

  • Child's building block with interlocking protuberances and recesses - has tapered elliptical or spherical top on each protuberance and has ventilation holes and bridge pieces

    DE4212492A1