Foot evertor and inverter muscle strengthening exercise device

Abstract

A device used for developing the muscle groups that enable eversion and inversion foot movements in all age groups, especially in young children, characterized in that, including, - An electronic card (100) that reads the movement performed on the resistance arm (110) and converts it into data, ensuring its transmission to a computer program interface (300) running on a smartphone and / or any device via Bluetooth or any network module, - A resistance arm (110) that creates resistance against the direction of movement performed by the foot (C) in eversions and inversions along a defined route (304) of the user-controlled virtual object (303), thus facilitating muscle strengthening, and transmits this movement to an angle sensor (170), - An angle sensor (170) that detects the count and level of movement made by the resistance arm (110), - A spring (180) that returns the mentioned resistance arm (110) to its original position when the user / patient moves it with the foot (C) in inversion (IN) or eversion (EV).

Description

[0001] Foot Evertor and Inverter Muscle Strengthening Exercise Device

[0002] Technical Field

[0003] The invention relates to a device used for developing the muscle groups that enable eversion and inversion foot movements, particularly in children of all ages, especially in young children.

[0004] Prior Art

[0005] Inversion refers to the inward turning of the sole of the foot, while eversion refers to its outward turning. There are muscle groups that enable eversion (outward bending) and inversion (inward bending) movements on the foot.

[0006] The muscles responsible for inversion are named "tibialis anterior and posterior.” Those responsible for eversion are named "peroneus tongas and brevis." These muscle groups can be underused and / or congenitally weak. Particularly in congenital clubfoot Clubfoot / Pesekinovarus-PEV) diseases, it is necessary to strengthen the aforementioned muscle groups.

[0007] Various methods are used in the prior art to develop the "tibialis anterior and posterior” and "peroneus longus and brevis" muscle groups. For example, the aforementioned muscle groups are worked and developed by tying the foot with a rope and forcing it inward and / or outward.

[0008] The American patent document with the code US2010261583A1 in the prior art discusses portable foot and ankle exercise apparatus and related methods. This apparatus is related to an elastic band that provides resistance against the movement of the foot in one direction, ensuring the foot's exertion and muscle development. The apparatus consists of a simple and primitive elastic band. It is not possible to automatically record the counts and directions of movements performed and read the movement data through a mobile application. It is particularly boring for children. Since the movements are not performed sufficiently by users / patients, the recovery time can be prolonged. Also, as the amount of movement is set by the user, excessive movement can cause damage to the muscle.

[0009] The Japanese patent document with the code JP2001029409A in the prior art discusses a foot joint exercise device and a method for its control. The said exercise device includes a motor that drives foot movement. It is not possible to automatically record the counts and directions of movements performed and read the movement data through a mobile application. It does not work integrated with a mobile application (game). It is not an application that particularly encourages children to exercise.

[0010] The American patent document with the code US5518476A in the prior art discusses a threewinged foot and two-winged ankle exercise apparatus. In this apparatus, it is not possible to automatically record the counts and directions of movements performed and read the movement data through a mobile application. It does not work integrated with a mobile application (game). It is not an application that particularly encourages children to exercise.

[0011] Objective of the Invention

[0012] The objective of the invention is to provide a device that ensures people, especially children, with underdeveloped muscle groups enabling eversion (outward bending) and inversion (inward bending) movements on the foot, due to illness or any problem, to perform these mentioned movements in a more enjoyable way.

[0013] Another objective of the invention is to provide a device that ensures rapid and error-free development of foot muscles in patients.

[0014] Another objective of the invention is to provide a device that offers information about the counts and quality of movements made by the patient.

[0015] Another objective of the invention is to provide a device where the movement given by the doctor (specialist) can be controlled in terms of how and how much it is performed.

[0016] The device developed to achieve these objectives includes;

[0017] An electronic card (100) that reads the movement made on the resistance arm (110) and converts it into data, transmitting it to a computer program interface (300) operating on a smartphone and / or any device via Bluetooth or any network module,

[0018] A resistance arm (110) that creates resistance against the direction of movement made by the foot (C) in eversion and inversion, strengthening the muscles and transmitting the said movement to the angle sensor (170),

[0019] An angle sensor (170) that detects the count and level of movement made by the resistance arm (110),

[0020] A spring (180) that returns the mentioned resistance arm (110) to its original position when the user / patient moves the resistance arm (110) with the foot (C) in inversion (IN) or eversion (EV).

[0021] Explanation of the Figures

[0022] Figure - 1 presented in the attachment is a front perspective view of the exercise device.

[0023] Figure-2 is the rear view of the exercise device.

[0024] Figure-3 is the side view of the exercise device.

[0025] Figure- 4 is the front view of the exercise device.

[0026] Figure- 5 is a side disassembled perspective view of the exercise device. Figure- 6 is another side disassembled perspective view of the exercise device.

[0027] Figure- 7 is yet another side disassembled perspective view of the exercise device.

[0028] Figure-8 is a rear semi-disassembled view of the exercise device.

[0029] Figure-9 is a detailed disassembled front view of the hinge and spring. Figure- 10 is a detailed disassembled rear view of the hinge and spring. Figure- 11 is a side view of the fully assembled hinge and spring.

[0030] Figure- 12 is a top perspective view of the calf connection apparatus.

[0031] Figure- 13 is a side view of the calf connection apparatus.

[0032] Figure- 14 is a top perspective view of the left cover.

[0033] Figure- 15 is a top perspective view of the right cover.

[0034] Figure- 16 is a top perspective view of the second hinge.

[0035] Figure- 17 is a side perspective view of the second hinge.

[0036] Figure- 18 is a top perspective view of the resistance arm.

[0037] Figure- 19 is a side view of the resistance arm.

[0038] Figure-20 is a front perspective view of the electronic card.

[0039] Figure-21 is a rear perspective view of the electronic card.

[0040] Figure- 22 is a top perspective view of the angle sensor.

[0041] Figure-23 is a top perspective view of the application of the exercise device to the leg. Figure-24 is a front view of the application of the exercise device to the leg. Figure-25 is the mobile application interface.

[0042] The main parts expressed in the figures are given below by number and name.

[0043] (A) Device (100) Electronic card

[0044] (101) On-off button

[0045] (102) USB port

[0046] (110) Resistance arm

[0047] (111) Foot contact surface

[0048] (112) Fixing hole

[0049] (120) Calf connection apparatus

[0050] (121) Belt fixing channel

[0051] (122) Fixing hole

[0052] (123) Calf contact surface

[0053] (130) Eeft cover

[0054] (131) USB port space

[0055] (132) Button space

[0056] (133) Fixing hole

[0057] (134) Hinge socket

[0058] (135) Battery socket

[0059] (136) Electronic card socket

[0060] (137) Second fixing hole

[0061] (140) Right cover

[0062] (141) Battery socket

[0063] (142) Electronic card socket

[0064] (143) Hinge socket

[0065] (144) Fixing hole

[0066] (145) Second fixing hole

[0067] (150) First hinge

[0068] (151) Fixing hole

[0069] (152) Spring fixing hole

[0070] (160) Second hinge

[0071] (161) Fixing hole

[0072] (162) Resistance arm fixing socket

[0073] (163) Spring fixing hole

[0074] (170) Angle sensor

[0075] (180) Spring

[0076] (181) First end

[0077] (182) Second end

[0078] (183) Gap

[0079] (190) Battery

[0080] (200) Belt

[0081] (300) Program interface

[0082] (301) Software-controlled virtual object

[0083] (302) Time indicator

[0084] (303) User-controlled virtual object

[0085] (304) Defined route

[0086] (B) Calf

[0087] (C) Foot

[0088] (IN) Inversion

[0089] (EV) Eversion t: Distance of the resistance arm to the foot

[0090] Detailed Description of the Invention

[0091] The invention relates to a device (A) used for developing muscle groups that enable eversion and inversion foot movements in all age groups, particularly in young children. The device (A) of the invention includes an electronic card (100), a resistance arm (110), a calf connection apparatus (120), a left cover (130), a right cover (140), a first hinge (150), a second hinge (160), an angle sensor (170), a spring (180), and a battery (190).

[0092] The electronic card (100) ensures the reading of the movement made on the resistance arm (110) and its conversion into data. Moreover, the electronic card (100) also facilitates the transfer of the obtained data to a smartphone and / or any device via Bluetooth or any network module. The read data can be stored on the memory positioned on the electronic card (100) or on any device that will run the mobile application.

[0093] The electronic card (100) is positioned inside the electronic card sockets (136, 142) located on the left cover (130) and right cover (140), respectively. This way, the electronic card (100) is protected against external factors. In alternative embodiments of the invention, only the left cover (130) or the right cover (140) may contain a socket for the electronic card (100).

[0094] The electronic card (100) includes an on-off button (101) and a USB port (102). The on-off button (101) enables the device (A) to be turned on when needed and off when not. The USB port (102) allows for the extracted data to be pulled out using a cable. Additionally, the USB port (102) also facilitates charging the batteries (190). The USB port (102) is of the micro-USB type. In alternative embodiments of the invention, the USB port (102) can be of USB Type C, Lightning, thin-thick tip charging input form. In different alternative embodiments of the invention, the device (A) can be charged wirelessly.

[0095] The device (A) includes a resistance arm (110) to be moved by the foot (C). The resistance arm (110) transmits the movement made by the foot (C) in eversion and inversion to the angle sensor (170). The lower part of the resistance arm (110) has a foot contact surface (111). The foot contact surface (111) has a wide area. Thanks to the wide area of the foot contact surface (111), the foot (C) does not slip off the resistance arm (110) during eversion and inversion movements.

[0096] The device (A) can be used for both feet by changing the direction of the resistance arm (110). A single device (A) allows for eversion or inversion movement on either the right or left foot (C).

[0097] The resistance arm (110) is fixed to the second hinge (160). The resistance arm (110) is positioned in the resistance arm fixing socket (162) located on the second hinge (160). Then, the fixing holes (112) on the resistance arm (110) and the fixing holes (161) on the second hinge (160) are aligned and fixed using a pin, screw, rivet, adhesive, or other connection apparatus. The movement made with the resistance arm (110) is detected by the angle sensor (170) positioned between the first hinge (150) and the second hinge (160).

[0098] The device (A) is fixed to the calf (B) with the calf connection apparatus (120). The calf connection apparatus (120) includes belt fixing channels (121) and fixing holes (122). The belt fixing channels (121) are sized and shaped to allow a belt (200) to pass through. The device (A) is fixed to the calf (B) with the belt (200). The belt (200) can be with a buckle, without a buckle, with velcro, magnetic, and / or simply made of rope. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the belt (200) includes velcro for easy attachment to the leg.

[0099] The fixing holes (122) on the calf connection apparatus (120) secure it to the left cover (130). This fixing process can be done using a pin, screw, rivet, adhesive, or other connection apparatus.

[0100] The calf contact surface (123) of the calf connection apparatus (120) that contacts the calf (B) is concave. The concave calf contact surface (123) enables ergonomic fixation to the calf (B). It also fully grasps the calf (B) and ensures the device (A) stays stable on the calf (B) without slipping. In different alternative embodiments of the invention, the calf contact surface (123) can be flat, textured, or in different shapes. Additionally, soft materials with a soft texture, such as sponge or fabric, can be positioned on the calf contact surface (123) for the comfort of the calf (B).

[0101] In the device (A), the electronic card (100) is positioned between the left cover (130) and the right cover (140). The left cover (130) includes a USB port space (131), button space (132), fixing hole (133), hinge socket (134), battery socket (135), and electronic card socket (136). Through the USB port space (131), the device (A) can be easily charged from the outside while assembled and the read data can be pulled out using a cable.

[0102] The button space (132) allows easy access to the on-off button (101) on the electronic card (100) from outside when the device (A) is assembled (closed).

[0103] The left cover (130) and the right cover (140) are fixed to the first hinge (150). The fixing hole (133) on the left cover (130) is fixed to the fixing hole (151) on the first hinge (150). Additionally, the fixing hole (144) on the right cover (140) is fixed to the other fixing hole (151) on the first hinge (150). Together with these, the second fixing hole (137) on the left cover (130) aligns and is fixed to the second fixing hole (145) on the right cover (140). This completes the assembly of the left cover (130) and the right cover (140) with the first hinge (150). These fixing processes can be done using a pin, screw, rivet, adhesive, or other connection apparatus. The right cover (140) and the left cover (130) protect the electronic card (100), the first hinge (150), the second hinge (160), the angle sensor (170), the spring (180), and the battery (190) from external factors.

[0104] In the device (A), the first hinge (150) and the second hinge (160) are positioned in the hinge sockets (134, 143) located on the left cover (130) and the right cover (140), respectively.

[0105] The device (A) includes spring fixing holes (163, 152) on the second hinge (160) and the first hinge (150). The spring (180) is fixed to these spring fixing holes (163, 152). The spring (180) has two ends: a first end (181) and a second end (182). The first end (181) is sized and shaped to fit into the spring fixing hole (152) on the first hinge (150). The second end (182) is sized and shaped to fit into the spring fixing hole (163) on the second hinge (160). The first end (181) of the spring (180) is fixed to the first hinge (150), and the second end (182) is fixed to the second hinge (160). Since the first hinge (150) is stationary and the second hinge (160) is movable, the spring (180) obtains the necessary holding force from the stationary first hinge (150). The second end (182) ensures that the resistance arm (110) returns to its original position with the force obtained from the first end (181) of the spring (180).

[0106] The first hinge (150) is fixed to the left cover (130). The left cover (130) is stationary. Therefore, the first hinge (150) is also stationary. However, the second hinge (160) is connected to the resistance arm (110) and is movable.

[0107] The middle part of the spring (180) has a gap (183) where the angle sensor (170) can fit. The angle sensor (170) is positioned in the gap (183). The spring (180), fixed to the second hinge (160), ensures that the resistance arm (110) returns to its original position. Thus, when the user / patient moves the resistance arm (110) with the foot (C) in inversion (IN) or eversion (EV), the mentioned resistance arm (110) returns to its original position with the spring (180).

[0108] When the resistance arm (110) is moved with the foot (C), the second hinge (160) connected to the mentioned resistance arm (110) also moves. The movement is detected by the angle sensor (170) positioned between the first hinge (150) and the second hinge (160). The angle sensor (170) detects the count and level of the movement. The detected / read movement data is received by the electronic card (100) and transmitted to a smartphone and / or any device via Bluetooth or any network module.

[0109] The device (A) subject to the invention ensures that users, especially those with foot discomfort and unable to perform the required movements in the correct manner and amount, perform the movements in the correct form and amount. When the user moves their foot (C) in eversion or inversion, the movement is displayed on a smart device or any screen. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, smart devices are used.

[0110] The device (A) derives the necessary energy for its operation from batteries (190). The batteries (190) are positioned in the battery sockets (135, 141) located on the left cover (130) and the right cover (140), respectively. The mentioned battery (190) is charged via the USB port (102). In alternative embodiments of the invention, disposable or rechargeable batteries can be used instead of the battery (190). In different embodiments of the invention, the device (A) can also be used directly with an electric cable without the battery (190).

[0111] The smart device includes a program interface (300). The program interface (300) contains software-controlled virtual objects (301), a time indicator (302), and a user-controlled virtual object (303). When the user / patient moves their foot (C) in eversion or inversion, they move the resistance arm (110). The mentioned movement is detected by the angle sensor (170) and read by the electronic card (100). The electronic card (100) transmits the read data to the program interface (300). Thus, the movement of the foot (C) also moves the user-controlled virtual object (303) in the program interface (300).

[0112] The user-controlled virtual object (303) in the program interface (300) moves along a predefined route (304) together with the movement detected by the resistance arm (110).

[0113] The software-controlled virtual objects (301) in the program interface (300) move at predetermined locations and frequencies. The user tries to catch falling software -controlled virtual objects (301) by moving the user-controlled virtual object (303) to the appropriate position (the same vertical axis as the software -controlled virtual object (301) by moving their foot (C) in eversion or inversion. This ensures that the foot (C) moves to the desired level. Additionally, the frequencies, falling positions, and game duration of the software -controlled virtual objects (301) can be determined by a doctor / specialist. In alternative embodiments of the invention, the positions of user-controlled virtual objects (303) and software-controlled virtual objects (301) in the program interface (300) can vary.

[0114] The program records the movements made by the user / patient. The recorded movement data can be viewed through a mobile application. With the mentioned movement data, the doctor can view how much exercise the user / patient has done and continue or end the treatment according to the user / patient's condition. An example image of the table showing how much exercise the user / patient has done is located in Table- 1. In Table- 1, it is possible to view the areas where the apples have fallen and how many of them were caught. The device (A) is intended to be used especially in the treatment of users who are of child age and unable to perform movements as instructed by the doctor, in the correct form, level, and amount.

[0115] Table 1. Example Table Showing How Much Exercise the User Has Done The invention is a device used for developing the muscle groups that enable eversion and inversion foot movements in all age groups, especially in young children, characterized in that including:

[0116] An electronic card ( 100) that reads the movement performed on the resistance arm (110) and converts it into data, ensuring its transmission to a computer program interface (300) running on a smartphone and / or any device via Bluetooth or any network module, - A resistance arm (110) that creates resistance against the direction of movement performed by the foot (C) in eversions and inversions along a defined route (304) of the user-controlled virtual object (303), thus facilitating muscle strengthening, and transmits this movement to an angle sensor (170),

[0117] An angle sensor (170) that detects the count and level of movement made by the resistance arm (110),

[0118] A spring (180) that returns the mentioned resistance arm (110) to its original position when the user / patient moves it with the foot (C) in inversion (IN) or eversion (EV).

Claims

C L A I M S1. A device used for developing the muscle groups that enable eversion and inversion foot movements in all age groups, especially in young children, characterized in that; including,An electronic card ( 100) that reads the movement performed on the resistance arm (110) and converts it into data, ensuring its transmission to a computer program interface (300) running on a smartphone and / or any device via Bluetooth or any network module, A resistance arm (110) that creates resistance against the direction of movement performed by the foot (C) in eversions and inversions along a defined route (304) of the user-controlled virtual object (303), thus facilitating muscle strengthening, and transmits this movement to an angle sensor (170),An angle sensor (170) that detects the count and level of movement made by the resistance arm (110),A spring (180) that returns the mentioned resistance arm (110) to its original position when the user / patient moves it with the foot (C) in inversion (IN) or eversion (EV).

2. The device mentioned in Claim 1 and characterized in that; including,A first hinge (150) fixed to the left cover (130) and the right cover (140), which provides the necessary holding force for the spring (180), equipped with a spring fixing hole (152),A second hinge (160) to which the resistance arm (110) is fixed, moves along with the mentioned resistance arm (110), and features a spring fixing hole (163) for securing the spring (180).

3. The angle sensor (170) mentioned in claim 1 and characterized in that; being positioned between the first hinge (150) and the second hinge (160).

4. The device (A) mentioned in claim 1 and characterized in that; including at least one battery (190) that provides the necessary energy for the operation of the device (A).

5. The electronic card (100) mentioned in claim 1 and characterized in that; including an on- off button (101) that ensures the device (A) is turned on when needed and off when not required.

6. The electronic card (100) mentioned in claim 1 and characterized in that; including a USB port (102) that enables the extraction of data read by the angle sensor (170) and electronic card (100) via a cable and charges the battery (190).

7. The USB port (102) mentioned in claim 6 and characterized in that; being in the form of micro-USB, USB Type C, Lightning, or a thin-thick tip charging input.

8. The device (A) mentioned in claim 1 and characterized in that including a left cover (130) with an electronic card socket (136) and / or a right cover (140) with an electronic card socket (142) to protect the electronic card (100) from external factors.

9. The resistance arm (110) mentioned in claim 1 and characterized in that; including a foot contact surface (111) with a wide area to prevent the foot (C) from slipping off the resistance arm (110) during eversion and inversion movements.

10. The resistance arm (110) mentioned in claim 1 and characterized in that; including at least one fixing hole (112) that allows the resistance arm (110) to be fixed to the second hinge (160).

11. The first hinge (150) mentioned in claim 2 and characterized in that; including a fixing hole (151) that ensures it is fixed by combining with the fixing hole (133) located on the left cover (130) and the fixing hole (144) on the right cover (140).

12. The second hinge (160) mentioned in claim 2 and characterized in that; including fixing holes (161) and a resistance arm fixing socket (162) to ensure the fixing of the resistance arm (110).

13. The device (A) mentioned in claim 1 and characterized in that; including a right cover (140) and a left cover (130) that protect the electronic card (100), the first hinge (150), the second hinge (160), the angle sensor (170), the spring (180), and the battery (190) from external factors.

14. The left cover (130) mentioned in claim 13 is characterized in that; including a USB port space (131) that allows the device (A) to be easily charged from the outside while assembled and the read data to be pulled out using a cable.

15. The left cover (130) mentioned in claim 13 and characterized in that; including a button space (132) that allows for easy operation of the device (A) from the outside while it is assembled.

16. The left cover (130) mentioned in claim 13 and characterized in that; including a fixing hole (133) that ensures it is fixed to the first hinge (150).

17. The left cover (130) mentioned in claim 13 and characterized in that; including a hinge socket (134) that ensures that the first hinge (150) and the second hinge ( 160) are positioned.

18. The left cover (130) mentioned in claim 13 and characterized in that; including a battery socket (135) in which the battery (190) is positioned.

19. The left cover (130) mentioned in claim and characterized in that; including an electronic card socket (136) in which the electronic card (100) is positioned.

20. The left cover (130) mentioned in claim 13 and characterized in that; including a second fixing hole (137) that aligns and fixes with the second fixing hole (145) located on the right cover (140).

21. The right cover (140) mentioned in claim 13 and characterized in that; including a battery socket (141) that positions the battery (190).

22. The right cover (140) mentioned in claim 13 and characterized in that; including an electronic card socket (142) in which the electronic card (100) is positioned.

23. The right cover (140) mentioned in claim 13 and characterized in that; including a hinge socket (143) that ensures that the first hinge (150) and the second hinge (160) are positioned.

24. The right cover (140) mentioned in claim 13 and characterized in that; including a fixing hole (144) that ensures it is fixed to the first hinge (150).

25. The right cover (140) mentioned in claim 13 and characterized in that; including a second fixing hole (145) that aligns and fixes with the second fixing hole (137) located on the left cover (130).

26. The spring (180) mentioned in claim 1 and characterized in that; including,A first end (181) sized and shaped to fit into the spring fixing hole (152) on the first hinge (150) and providing the necessary holding force from the mentioned first hinge (150),A second end (182) sized and shaped to fit into the spring fixing hole (163) on the second hinge (160) and ensuring the resistance arm (110) returns to its original position with the force obtained from the first end (181) of the spring (180), A gap (183) for positioning the angle sensor (170)27. The device (A) mentioned in claim 1 is characterized in tahat; including a calf connection apparatus (120) that ensures the device (A) is fixed to the calf (B).

28. The calf connection apparatus (120) mentioned in claim 27 and characterized in that; including a concave calf contact surface (123) that ensures an ergonomic fixation to the calf (B), complete grasping of the calf (B), and stable positioning of the device (A) without slipping from the calf (B).

29. The calf connection apparatus (120) mentioned in claim 27 and characterized in that; including at least one fixing hole (122) that ensures the calf connection apparatus (120) is fixed to the left cover (130).

30. The calf connection apparatus (120) mentioned in claim 27 and characterized in that; including belt fixing channel (121) sized and shaped to allow a belt (200) to pass through.

31. The belt (200) mentioned in claim 30 and characterized in that; including buckles, without buckles, velcro, magnetic, and / or simply rope for easy attachment to the leg.

32. A computer-implemented method for a device used in developing the muscle groups in patients', especially children's feet, which facilitate eversion and inversion movements of said feet, involving recording the movements performed by the user, viewing the recorded movement data through a mobile application, and determining the duration of the treatment based on the user's / patient's condition by a specialist / doctor according to how much the user / patient moves, for use in the treatment of users, especially children who are unable to perform movements as instructed by the doctor / specialist in the specified form, level, and amount, and characterized in that;Determining the flow duration, movement range, and movement frequency of the software-controlled virtual object (301) by the doctor / specialist, andSynchronizing the user-controlled virtual object (303) to move along a defined route (304) with the eversion or inversion movement made by the user's foot (C) touching the resistance arm (110).

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