LP-SS based cell synchronization solution
The LP-SS solution addresses power inefficiencies in wireless communication by offloading synchronization and measurement tasks to a Low Power Wake Up Radio, ensuring the main radio is only activated when needed, thus conserving power.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/077205
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing wireless communication technologies face challenges in efficiently conserving power by effectively utilizing Low Power Wake Up Radios (LP-WUR) for cell synchronization and measurement, as the main radio often wakes up unnecessarily, leading to excessive power consumption.
Implementing a low-power synchronization signal (LP-SS) with specific periodicity for cell synchronization and radio resource measurement, allowing the main radio to be selectively activated only when necessary, thereby reducing power consumption.
The LP-SS mechanism enables efficient power saving by offloading synchronization and measurement tasks to the LP-WUR, ensuring the main radio is only activated for specific tasks, thereby conserving power in wireless communication devices.
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Figure CN2024077205_21082025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
LP-SS Based Cell Synchronization SolutionTechnical Field
[0001] The present disclosure generally relates to wireless communication, and in particular, to LP-SS based cell synchronization solution.Background
[0002] Many electronic devices communicate with each other using wireless networks. However, a radio in an electronic device that communicates using wireless communication in wireless networks may consume a significant amount of power. In order to address this challenge, a radio technology called Low Power Wake Up Radio (LP-WUR) has been proposed. The LP-WUR may be a companion to the main wireless radio in the electronic device. Notably, by using the LP-WUR, the electronic device may turn off its main radio and may wake up the main radio in response to the LP-WUR receiving an LP-WUR packet from an access point. For example, the access point may send the LP-WUR packet when there is a down-link packet for the electronic device.
[0003] In recent Release 19 standards meetings such as RANP#102, new proposals regarding LP-WUR have been proposed for RP-234056. There is a need for improved mechanisms and techniques for how LP-WUR may be used in a way that more efficiently saves power.Summary
[0004] Some example embodiments are related to an apparatus having processing circuitry configured to process, based on signals received from a network, configuration information comprising a low-power synchronization signal (LP-SS) , determine timing information based on the LP-SS and perform, using the determined timing information, Primary Synchronization Signal and Secondary Synchronization Signal (PSS / SSS) synchronization or measurement for a serving cell of a user equipment (UE) .
[0005] Other example embodiments are related to an apparatus having processing circuitry configured to use a low-power synchronization signal (LP-SS) to obtain access to a serving cell for a user equipment (UE) , wherein the LP-SS comprises timing information and perform Primary Synchronization Signal and Secondary Synchronization Signal (PSS / SSS) synchronization or measurement for the serving cell using the timing information.
[0006] Still further example embodiments are related to an apparatus having processing circuitry configured to generate, for transmission to a user equipment (UE) , transmit signals comprising configuration information including a low-power synchronization signal (LP-SS) and process, based on signals received from the UE, Primary Synchronization Signal and Secondary Synchronization Signal (PSS / SSS) synchronization or measurement information for a serving cell for the UE, the PSS / SSS synchronization or measurement information being based on timing information determined from the LP-SS.Brief Description of the Drawings
[0007] Fig. 1 shows an example network arrangement according to various example embodiments.
[0008] Fig. 2 shows an example user equipment (UE) according to various example embodiments.
[0009] Fig. 3 shows an example base station according to various example embodiments.
[0010] Fig. 4A shows an example of a single occasion low-power synchronization signal (LP-SS) and a time offset between the LP-SS and an example Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) or Primary Synchronization Signal and Secondary Synchronization Signal (PSS / SSS) according to various example embodiments.
[0011] Fig. 4B shows an example of a multiple occasion LP-SS consisting of three LP-SSs and a time offset between the multiple occasion LP-SS and an example SSB or PSS / SSS according to various example embodiments.
[0012] Fig. 5 shows an example flow diagram of a UE using an example LP-SS for cell synchronization and / or measurement according to various example embodiments.
[0013] Fig. 6A is an example single occasion LP-SS that might be used to perform the cell synchronization and / or measurement procedure of Fig. 5.
[0014] Fig. 6B is an example multiple occasion LP-SS that might be used to perform the cell synchronization and / or measurement procedure of Fig. 5.
[0015] Fig. 7 shows an example flow diagram of a UE using an example LP-SS directly for initial access to a serving cell and for performing cell synchronization and / or measurement according to various example embodiments.
[0016] Fig. 8 is an example LP-SS that might be used to perform the cell synchronization and / or measurement procedure of Fig. 7.Detailed Description
[0017] The example embodiments may be further understood with reference to the following description and the related appended drawings, wherein like elements are provided with the same reference numerals. The example embodiments relate to a low power-synchronization signal (LP-SS) , which may be used for cell synchronization and measurements. The LP-SS may have a specific periodicity and may be used in a LP-WUR system for synchronization and / or radio resource measurement (RRM) for a serving cell in order to save power. The LP-SS may be based on OOK-1 and / or OOK-4 waveform with or without overlaid OFDM sequences.
[0018] The example embodiments are described with regard to a UE. However, reference to a UE is merely provided for illustrative purposes. The example embodiments may be utilized with any electronic component that may establish a connection to an accessory device and is configured with the hardware, software, and / or firmware to exchange information and data with accessory devices. Therefore, the UE as described herein is used to represent any electronic component.
[0019] The example embodiments are also described with reference to a 5G New Radio (NR) network. However, the example embodiments may also be implemented in other types of networks, including but not limited to LTE networks, future evolutions of the cellular protocol (e.g., 5G-advanced networks, 6G networks, etc. ) , or any other type of network.
[0020] The example embodiments are also described with reference to carrier aggregation (CA) . In CA, a UE may communicate in the downlink (DL) or uplink (UL) with multiple cells of a network to increase throughput. CA includes the UE associating with a Primary Cell (PCell) and one or more Secondary Cells (SCells) . Different band combinations of CA may be served by the PCell and SCell, e.g., the PCell may serve a first component carrier (CC) of a CA band combination (e.g., CC1) to the UE and the SCell may serve a second CC of the CA band combination (e.g., CC2) to the UE. Thus, in CA, both the PCell and the SCell are considered to be serving cells. CA mode may include multiple SCells. In the example embodiments, it may be considered that the PCell and SCell (s) are co-located, e.g., in the same general physical location (e.g., on the same cell tower) . The PCell and the SCells may be cells of different gNBs or a single gNB. In the present embodiments, the PCell may be the anchor cell and the SCell (s) may be the eNES cell (s) .
[0021] The example embodiments are also described with reference to system information (SI) , in particular system information block 1 (SIB1) , and the physical random access channel (PRACH) . SIB1 may be transmitted by a cell for reception by a UE and may include parameters that are critical for operations including, e.g., initial access. Based on the parameters decoded from SIB1, the UE may transmit a RACH preamble on PRACH to attempt to access the cell. The UE may continue to monitor for SIB1 even after entering the connected state with the cell, e.g., to detect changes to SIB1 parameters such as, e.g., scheduling information, to adapt to changing network conditions. The PRACH configuration carried in SIB1 may also change after connection establishment. Although PRACH is typically transmitted as Msg1 of initial access, the PRACH may be used in other scenarios, e.g., handover or RACH after initial connection establishment. Accordingly, SIB1 may be transmitted periodically by the cell and decoded periodically by the UE even after entering the connected state. Some SIB1 transmissions may include a full set of SIB1 parameters while other SIB1 transmissions may include a subset of SIB1 parameters, e.g., those parameters that have changed since the last SIB1 transmission.
[0022] The example embodiments relate to a low power-synchronization signal (LP-SS) , which may be used for cell synchronization and measurements. The LP-SS may have a specific periodicity and may be used for LP-WUR for synchronization and / or radio resource measurement (RRM) for a serving cell. Each of these example embodiments will be described in greater detail below.
[0023] Fig. 1 shows an example network arrangement 100 according to various example embodiments. The example network arrangement 100 includes a UE 110. The UE 110 may be any type of electronic component that is configured to communicate via a network, e.g., mobile phones, tablet computers, desktop computers, smartphones, phablets, embedded devices, wearables, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, etc. An actual network arrangement may include any number of UEs being used by any number of users. Thus, the example of one UE 110 is merely provided for illustrative purposes.
[0024] The UE 110 may be configured to communicate with one or more networks. In the example of the network arrangement 100, the network with which the UE 110 may wirelessly communicate is a 5G NR radio access network (RAN) 120. However, the UE 110 may also communicate with other types of networks (e.g., 5G cloud RAN, a next generation RAN (NG-RAN) , a legacy cellular network, etc. ) and the UE 110 may also communicate with networks over a wired connection. With regard to the example embodiments, the UE 110 may establish a connection with the 5G NR RAN 120. Therefore, the UE 110 may have a 5G NR chipset to communicate with the NR RAN 120.
[0025] The 5G NR RAN 120 may be portions of a cellular network that may be deployed by a network carrier (e.g., Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile, etc. ) . The RAN 120 may include cells or base stations that are configured to send and receive traffic from UEs that are equipped with the appropriate cellular chip set. In this example, the 5G NR RAN 120 includes the gNB 120A and the gNB 120B. However, reference to a gNB is merely provided for illustrative purposes, any appropriate base station or cell may be deployed (e.g., Node Bs, eNodeBs, HeNBs, eNBs, gNBs, gNodeBs, macrocells, microcells, small cells, femtocells, etc. ) .
[0026] Any association procedure may be performed for the UE 110 to connect to the 5G NR RAN 120. For example, as discussed above, the 5G NR RAN 120 may be associated with a particular network carrier where the UE 110 and / or the user thereof has a contract and credential information (e.g., stored on a SIM card) . Upon detecting the presence of the 5G NR RAN 120, the UE 110 may transmit the corresponding credential information to associate with the 5G NR RAN 120. More specifically, the UE 110 may associate with a specific cell (e.g., gNB 120A) .
[0027] In this example, it may be considered that the UE 110 is operating in CA mode where the gNB 120A is the PCell and the gNB 120B is the SCell that will be operating in enhanced network energy saving (eNES) mode (s) . As described above, CA mode may include multiple SCells but for the purpose of description only a single SCell is shown. In the example embodiments, it may be considered that the PCell and SCell are co-located, e.g., in the same general physical location (e.g., on the same cell tower) . Also, while the PCell and SCell are shown as being different gNBs, a single gNB may include multiple cells. Thus, the PCell and SCell may be cells of the same gNB.
[0028] The network arrangement 100 also includes a cellular core network 130, the Internet 140, an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) 150, and a network services backbone 160. The cellular core network 130 manages the traffic that flows between the cellular network and the Internet 140. The IMS 150 may be generally described as an architecture for delivering multimedia services to the UE 110 using the IP protocol. The IMS 150 may communicate with the cellular core network 130 and the Internet 140 to provide the multimedia services to the UE 110. The network services backbone 160 is in communication either directly or indirectly with the Internet 140 and the cellular core network 130. The network services backbone 160 may be generally described as a set of components (e.g., servers, network storage arrangements, etc. ) that implement a suite of services that may be used to extend the functionalities of the UE 110 in communication with the various networks.
[0029] Fig. 2 shows an example UE 110 according to various example embodiments. The UE 110 will be described with regard to the network arrangement 100 of Fig. 1. The UE 110 may represent any electronic device and may include a processor 205, a memory arrangement 210, a display device 215, an input / output (I / O) device 220, a transceiver 225, and other components 230. The other components 230 may include, for example, an audio input device, an audio output device, a battery that provides a limited power supply, a data acquisition device, ports to electrically connect the UE 110 to other electronic devices, sensors to detect conditions of the UE 110, etc.
[0030] The processor 205 may be configured to execute a plurality of engines for the UE 110. For example, the engines may include a LP-SS engine 235 for performing operations related to the UE acquiring and using a (LP-SS) for cell synchronization and measurements to save power in a LP-WUR system. The LP-SS may have a specific periodicity and may be used for LP-WUR for synchronization and / or radio resource measurement (RRM} for serving cell. Each of these example operations will be described in more detail below. The engines may also include a positioning engine 240 for transmitting positioning signals to each of a plurality of positioning nodes based on a network configuration for the positioning signals. The positioning signals are estimated by the positioning nodes to provide the network with information so that the network may determine a location of the UE, to be described in further detail below.
[0031] The above referenced engines 235 and 240 being applications (e.g., programs) executed by the processor 205 is only example. The functionality associated with the engines may also be represented as a separate incorporated component of the UE 110 or may be a modular component coupled to the UE 110, e.g., an integrated circuit with or without firmware. For example, the integrated circuit may include input circuitry to receive signals and processing circuitry to process the signals and other information. The engines may also be embodied as one application or separate applications. In addition, in some UEs, the functionality described for the processor 205 is split among two or more processors such as a baseband processor and an applications processor. The example embodiments may be implemented in any of these or other configurations of a UE.
[0032] The memory arrangement 210 may be a hardware component configured to store data related to operations performed by the UE 110. The display device 215 may be a hardware component configured to show data to a user while the I / O device 220 may be a hardware component that enables the user to enter inputs. The display device 215 and the I / O device 220 may be separate components or integrated together such as a touchscreen.
[0033] The transceiver 225 may be a hardware component configured to establish a connection with the 5G NR-RAN 120, an LTE-RAN (not pictured) , a legacy RAN (not pictured) , a WLAN (not pictured) , etc. Accordingly, the transceiver 225 may operate on a variety of different frequencies or channels (e.g., set of consecutive frequencies) . The transceiver 225 includes circuitry configured to transmit and / or receive signals (e.g., control signals, data signals) . Such signals may be encoded with information implementing any one of the methods described herein. The processor 205 may be operably coupled to the transceiver 225 and configured to receive from and / or transmit signals to the transceiver 225. The processor 205 may be configured to encode and / or decode signals (e.g., signaling from a base station of a network) for implementing any one of the methods described herein.
[0034] Fig. 3 shows an example base station 300 according to various example embodiments. The base station 300 may represent the gNB 120A, the gNB 120B or any other access node through which the UE 110 may establish a connection and manage network operations. It may be considered that the base station 300 is an anchor cell according to the present embodiments.
[0035] The base station 300 may include a processor 305, a memory arrangement 310, an input / output (I / O) device 315, a transceiver 320, and other components 325. The other components 325 may include, for example, an audio input device, an audio output device, a battery, a data acquisition device, ports to electrically connect the base station 300 to other electronic devices and / or power sources, etc.
[0036] The processor 305 may be configured to execute a plurality of engines for the UE 110. For example, when the gNB 120A is a serving cell for a UE, the engines may include a UE configuration engine 335 for providing UE configuration information to the network, for example, information relating to periods when the UE is in a DRX inactive mode or has a measurement gap (MG) . The network may then distribute the information to positioning nodes so that the positioning nodes may monitor. The engines may also include a LP-SS engine 340 for performing operations related to LP-SS configuration and / or signaling. The LP-SS engine 340 may also provide information to the UE for support the UE performing additional operations using a LP-SS, and for performing cell synchronization and measurements in a LP-WUR system. The LP-SS engine 340 may also be used for receiving the UE configuration information from the network and monitoring for positioning signals from the UE in accordance therewith. Each of these example operations will be described in more detail below.
[0037] The memory arrangement 310 may be a hardware component configured to store data related to operations performed by the base station 300. The I / O device 315 may be a hardware component or ports that enable a user to interact with the base station 300.
[0038] The transceiver 320 may be a hardware component configured to exchange data with the UE 110 and any other UE in the network arrangement 100. The transceiver 320 may operate on a variety of different frequencies or channels (e.g., set of consecutive frequencies) . The transceiver 320 includes circuitry configured to transmit and / or receive signals (e.g., control signals, data signals) . Such signals may be encoded with information implementing any one of the methods described herein. The processor 305 may be operably coupled to the transceiver 320 and configured to receive from and / or transmit signals to the transceiver 320. The processor 305 may be configured to encode and / or decode signals (e.g., signaling from a UE) for implementing any one of the methods described here.
[0039] As described above, the example embodiments are related to a low power-synchronization signal (LP-SS) , which may be used for cell synchronization and measurements. The LP-SS may have a specific periodicity and may be used for LP-WUR for synchronization and / or radio resource measurement (RRM} for serving cell.
[0040] As mentioned, new proposals regarding LP-WUR have been proposed by standards groups. There is a need for improved mechanisms and techniques for how LP-WUR may be used in a way that more efficiently saves power. In particular, it would be beneficial to improve how the main radio in the LP-WUR system is only woken up when necessary, and to save power even when the MR is awoken. The LP-SS disclosed herein may be used for cell synchronization and measurement so that the main radio does not have to perform these tasks. By using the LP-SS, the UE may perform certain tasks so that even if the MR needs to be used for a specific task, the MR only has to do that specific task because the UE has performed everything else. The LP-SS disclosed herein allows the UE to perform certain tasks related to synchronization and measurement for the cell so that the MR does not need to do those things, thereby conserving power.
[0041] If LP-SS is to be used for cell synchronization, there is a need for mechanisms and techniques for how the LP-SS is detected or acquired by user equipment, and how the LP-SS signal is to be used in a way that efficiently saves power. These will be discussed below.
[0042] The proposed LP-SS may be a single occasion LP-SS (a single repetition for each occasion) or a multiple occasion LP-SS (multiple repetitions for each occasion) . Fig. 4A shows an example of a single occasion low-power synchronization signal (LP-SS) and a time offset between the LP-SS and an example Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) or Primary Synchronization Signal and Secondary Synchronization Signal (PSS / SSS) according to various example embodiments. Fig. 4B shows an example of a multiple occasion LP-SS consisting of three LP-SSs and a time offset between the multiple occasion LP-SS and an example SSB or PSS / SSS according to various example embodiments. Although the embodiment of Fig. 4B shows three LP-SSs, there could be two or more than three LP-SSs in various embodiments.
[0043] Looking at Fig. 4A, there may be a LP-SS periodicity between each of the single occasion LP-SS. There is also a time offset between the LP-SS and a SSB (or PSS / SSS) . Likewise, in Fig. 4B, there is a LP-SS periodicity between each of the multiple occasion LP-SSs, measured to the first of the three LP-SSs in each multiple occasion LP-SS. There is also a time offset between the multiple occasion LP-SS and a SSB (or PSS / SSS) .
[0044] If LP-SS is used for cell synchronization, then the UE needs to detect / acquire the LP-SS signal to determine the System Frame Number (SFN) / Slot boundary of the systems, and also the LP-SS shall be used to determine the Primary Synchronization Signal and Secondary Synchronization Signal (PSS / SSS) location or Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) -based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) location on time domain for main radio (MR) measurement. If the LP-SS has a single repetition for each occasion or single Tx beam (see Fig. 4A) , then certain issues have to be addressed. For example, knowing a relation between the LP-SS and the SFN or slot or symbol is needed; and knowing a relation between the LP-SS and the PSS / SSS of the same cell is needed. If the LP-SS has multiple repetitions or Tx beams (see Fig. 4B) , it is desirable to know what information shall be carried on the LP-SS (see Figure 4B) , such as Physical Layer Cell Identity (PCI) , a user equipment identifier (UE ID) , a SS index, and a time offset. In addition, it is desirable to know a relation between the LP-SS and a SFN or slot or symbol and a relation between the LP-SS and the PSS / SSS of the same cell. Examples of acquiring the LP-SS and the timing relation between the LP-SS and a SFN or slot or symbol and a relation between the LP-SS and the PSS / SSS of the same cell are discussed below.
[0045] Fig. 5 shows an example flow diagram of a UE using an example LP-SS for cell synchronization and / or measurement according to various example embodiments.
[0046] In a first case (procedure 500) , the UE may use SSB or PSS / SSS for initial access to the serving cell (blind detection) (510) . After access to the serving cell is obtained, the serving cell configures the LP-SS to UE for synchronization, tracking, and / or measurement when the LP-WUR is being used for power saving mode (520) . The configuration information may be transmitted via system information (SI) , in particular system information block (SI / SIB) , or via a dedicated Radio Resource Control (RRC) message before RRC release. The configuration information may include a LP-SS time relation to: a SFN index, a slot index, and / or symbol index; a specific SSB, specific PSS / SSS, and / or a Tracking Reference Signal (TRS) ; and / or a SMTC window. In another embodiment, the time relation may be predefined as a fixed pattern.
[0047] Once the RRC is released by the network, the UE goes into IDLE or Inactive mode, and the UE may perform synchronization / tracking / measurement on the LP-SS (530) . If the LP-SS measurements triggers the UE to turn on MR (main radio) for legacy PSS / SSS synchronization / measurement, and if there is a single LP-SS in each occasion, then the UE uses the LP-SS timing to determine a SFN index, slot index, and / or symbol index, or to determine a specific SSB, specific PSS / SSS, and / or TRS. The UE also may use the LP-SS timing to determine a SMTC window. If the LP-SS measurements triggers the UE to turn on MR (main radio) for legacy PSS / SSS synchronization / measurement, and if there are multiple LP-SSs in each occasion, then the UE may use the detected LP-SS index to determine a SFN index, a slot index, and / or a symbol index; or may determine a specific SSB, specific PSS / SSS, and / or a TRS. The UE also may use the LP-SS timing to determine a SMTC window.
[0048] Based on the determined timing of SFN / slot / symbol or SSB or SMTC window, then the UE may perform PSS / SSS synchronization and / or measurement for the serving cell (540) .
[0049] In a second case, the UE may use the LP-SS directly for initial access to the serving cell (blind detection) based on the by-default LP-SS periodicity, which may be twenty milliseconds (20ms) or 320 ms in various embodiments. If there is a single LP-SS in each occasion, when the UE detects the LP-SS timing, the UE may determine the SFN index, slot index, and / or symbol index, or may determine specific SSB, specific PSS / SSS; and / or a TRS. The UE may also use the LP-SS timing to determine a SMTC window. If there are multiple LP-SSs in each occasion, then the UE may use the detected LP-SS with the index to determine a SFN index, a slot index, and / or a symbol index, or to determine a specific SSB, specific PSS / SSS, and / or a TRS. The UE may also use the LP-SS timing and index to determine a SMTC window. The time relation between the LP-SS and the SSB, SFN / slot / symbol, or SMTC may be predefined as a fixed pattern in one embodiment. After synchronization to the LP-SS, based on the determined timing the SFN / slot / symbol, SSB, or SMTC window, the UE may perform PSS / SSS synchronization and / or measurement for the serving cell.
[0050] In another embodiment, the UE may use legacy methods for initial access, but may use the LP-SS for cell synchronization and measurement. Doing so may save power. For example, the UE may use SSB or PSS / SSS for blind detection and searching, and then perform initial access to serving cell after the blind detection (510) . After accessing the serving cell, in a first option, the UE will read the SIB or system information of the serving cell for LP-SS information of this serving cell. In one embodiment, the LP-SS information may be broadcast. This LP-SS information is for the UE to perform synchronization / tracking / measurement when the LP-WUR is being used for power saving mode (520) . In a second option, before RRC release from this serving cell, the serving cell may transmit configuration information including SS information to the UE via a dedicated RRC message. This LP-SS information may be used to perform synchronization / tracking / measurement by the UE when LP-WUR is being used for power saving mode. The LP-SS information in option 1 and 2 may include but is not limited to a kind of time relation between LP-SS and one or more of following: SFN index, slot index, and / or symbol index; specific SSB, specific PSS / SSS, and / or a TRS; and a SMTC window.
[0051] When a single LP-SS is used in each LP-SS occasion, LP-SS information in option 1 and 2 includes but is not limited to a kind of time relation between LP-SS and one or more of following: SFN index, slot index, and / or symbol index; specific SSB, specific PSS / SSS, and / or a TRS; and a SMTC window. In the single LP-SS scenario, the LP-SS may be provided with a specific SFN index, slot index, and / or symbol index, together with a LP-SS periodicity in one embodiment. In another embodiment, the LP-SS may be provided with a LP-SS periodicity and time offset, and the time offset is a specific time shift according to a fixed SFN index, fixed slot index, or symbol index. For example, if the time offset is 3 slot, it can be 3 slots to the SFN#0 and slot#0, so the LP-SS will be located on the slot#2 of SFN#0.
[0052] In another embodiment, still in the single LP-SS scenario, the LP-SS may be provided with a relative time offset to the specific SSB (SSB with or without index) , or to the PSS / SSS, or to a configured TRS, together with a LP-SS periodicity. In yet another embodiment, the LP-SS may be provided with a time offset to a SMTC window used for serving cell synchronization and measurement, together with a LP-SS periodicity. This SMTC may be aligned with the SMTC in serving cell measurement objective. The LP-SS can have a different periodicity than the SMTC periodicity.
[0053] When multiple LP-SSs are used in each LP-SS occasion, or if multiple LP-SS repetitions are used in each LP-SS occasion, then the LP-SS information in options 1 and 2 discussed above may include but is not limited to a kind of time relation between LP-SS and one or more of following: SFN index, slot index, and / or symbol index; specific SSB, specific PSS / SSS, and / or a TRS; and a SMTC window. In a first embodiment, a specific LP-SS of the multiple LP-SSs is provided with a specific SFN index, slot index, and / or symbol index, together with a LP-SS periodicity, repetition number, and LP-SS index. In an alternative embodiment, a specific LP-SS of the multiple LP-SSs may be provided with a LP-SS periodicity and repetition number, and an LP-SS index and time offset, where the time offset is a specific time shift according to a fixed SFN index, fixed slot index, or symbol index.
[0054] In another embodiment, still in the multiple LP-Ss scenario, a specific LP-SS of the multiple LP-SSs may be provided with a time offset to the specific SSB (SSB with or without index) , PSS / SSS, or configured TRS, together with a LP-SS periodicity and repetition number and LP-SS index. In yet another embodiment, a specific LP-SS is provided with a time offset to the SMTC window used for serving cell synchronization and measurement, together with a LP-SS periodicity and repetition number and LP-SS index. This SMTC may be aligned with the SMTC in serving cell measurement objective. Such LP-SSs can have different periodicity than the SMTC periodicity. Note that such specific LP-SS may have a LP-SS index, or a Tx beam index, or a repetition index. Such indexes can be reflected in the LP-SS sequence or can be carried in bits of the LP-SS sequence (e.g., payload) .
[0055] In a third option, the time relation for the single LP-SS and multiple LP-SS scenarios can be predefined as a fixed time pattern. Like SSB, the symbol index in the slot for SSB may be fixed / specified in relevant standards.
[0056] Once the RRC is released by the network, the UE goes into IDLE or Inactive mode, and UE may perform synchronization, tracking, and / or measurement on the LP-SS (530) . If the LP-SS measurements triggers the UE to turn on the MR (main radio) for legacy PSS / SSS synchronization / measurement, and if there is a single LP-SS in each occasion, the UE may use the LP-SS timing to determine the SFN index, slot index, and / or symbol index based on the information in 520, or to determine a specific SSB, specific PSS / SSS, and / or TRS based on the information in 520. The UE may also use the LP-SS timing to determine a SMTC window based on the information in 520.
[0057] Fig. 6A is an example single occasion LP-SS that might be used to perform the cell synchronization and / or measurement procedure of Fig. 5. Looking at Fig. 6A, when the UE synchronizes with the LP-SS, the US can determine the timing of a specific SFN and slot. From the LP-SS information, the UE is aware of the legacy time relation between an SSB and a specific SFN or slot. When the UE synchronizes with a LP-SS, the UE can determine the timing of a SSB (PSS / SSS) .
[0058] Fig. 6B is an example multiple occasion LP-SS that might be used to perform the cell synchronization and / or measurement procedure of Fig. 5. If there are multiple LP-SSs in each occasion, the UE may use the detected LP-SS with index to determine (See Fig. 6B) a SFN index, slot index, and / or symbol index based on the information in 520. In an alternative embodiment, for multiple LP-SSs or multiple repetitions, the UE may only detect one or some of the LP-SSs, and then the UE needs to decode / acquire the index of this LP-SS to determine the timing, and then the UE can determine the timing of SFN with the index and / or slot with index and / or symbol with index based on this specific LP-SS. In an alternative embodiment, for multiple LP-SSs or multiple repetitions, the UE may use the detected LP-SS with index to determine specific SSB, specific PSS / SSS, and / or a TRS based on the information in 520. The UE may use the detected LP-SS with index to determine a SMTC window based on the information in 520.
[0059] One advantage of the multiple occasion LP-SS is that it works even if one or more of the LP-SS in the multiple occasion LP-SS cannot be detected by the UE. Looking at Fig. 6B, the LP-SS is detected by the UE together with the LP-SS index. When the UE synchronizes with LP-SS #2 (LP-SS #0 and #1) are not detectable by the UE) , the UE can determine the timing of a specific SFN and slot considering the LP-SS index and the SFN / slot index. The UE is aware of the legacy time relation between an SSB and a specific SFN or slot. When the UE synchronizes with a specific LP-SS of the multiple LP-SSs, the UE can determine the timing of a specific SSB (PSS / SSS and SSB index) .
[0060] Based on the determined timing of SFN / slot / symbol or SSB or SMTC window, the UE may perform PSS / SSS synchronization and / or measurement for the serving cell.
[0061] In another embodiment, the UE may use the LP-SS directly for initial access to the serving cell. Fig. 7 shows an example flow diagram of a UE using an example LP-SS directly for initial access to a serving cell and for performing cell synchronization and / or measurement according to various example embodiments.
[0062] The UE may use the LP-SS directly for initial access to serving cell (blind detection) based on the by-default LP-SS periodicity, e.g., 20ms or 320ms. This is hard-coded UE behavior in one embodiment. For example, the UE may open a search window as large as the LP-SS periodicity, or the UE may use a legacy SMTC window for LP-SS blind detection, e.g., a 20ms searching window periodicity and 5ms searching window length. If there is a single LP-SS in each LP-SS occasion, when the UE detects the LP-SS on the time domain and acquires the LP-SS timing and / or index, the UE may determine the SFN index, slot index, and / or symbol index. The time relation between the LP-SS or a specific LP-SS of a multiple LP-SS and SFN / slot / symbol with index may be predefined, like legacy SSB. If there is a single LP-SS in each LP-SS occasion, when the UE detects the LP-SS on the time domain and acquires the LP-SS timing and / or index, the UE may also determine the specific SSB, specific PSS / SSS; and / or a TRS. The relative time relation between the LP-SS or a specific LP-SS of a multiple LP_SS and a specific SSB (PSS / SSS and SSB index) may be predefined. If there is a single LP-SS in each LP-SS occasion, when the UE detects the LP-SS on the time domain and acquires the LP-SS timing and / or index, the UE may also determine a SMTC window, using the relative time relation between the LP-SS or a specific LP-SS of a multiple LP-SS and SMTC window starting boundary.
[0063] If there is a single LP-SS in each LP-SS occasion, in a first option, the same LP-SS may be transmitted for every LP-SS occasion. In a second option, for every LP-SS occasion, a LP-SS with a different index may be transmitted (see Fig. 8) . Fig. 8 is an example LP-SS that might be used to perform the cell synchronization and / or measurement procedure of Fig. 7.
[0064] If there are multiple LP-SSs in each occasion, the UE may use the detected LP-SS with index to determine a SFN index, slot index, and / or symbol index. The time relation between a specific LP-SS of the multiple LP-SS and SFN / slot / symbol with index may be predefined. The UE may use the detected LP-SS with index to determine a specific SSB, specific PSS / SSS, and / or a TRS. The relative time relation between a specific LP-SS of the multiple LP-SS and a specific SSB (PSS / SSS and SSB index) may be predefined in standard. In another embodiment, the UE may also use the detected LP-SS with index to determine a SMTC window, using the relative time relation between a specific LP-SS or a specific LP-SS and SMTC window starting boundary. Such time relation between the LP-SS and SSB or SFN / slot / symbol or SMTC may be predefined as a fixed pattern.
[0065] After synchronization to the LP-SS, based on the determined timing of SFN / slot / symbol or SSB or SMTC window, the UE may perform PSS / SSS synchronization and / or measurement for the serving cell.
[0066] By using the LP-SS proposed herein for cell synchronization and measurement so that the main radio does not have to perform these tasks, the LP-SS signal may be a mechanism that efficiently saves power in a LP-WUR system.
[0067] Examples
[0068] In a first example, a method comprising processing, based on signals received from a network, configuration information comprising a low-power synchronization signal (LP-SS) , determining timing information based on the LP-SS and performing, using the determined timing information, Primary Synchronization Signal and Secondary Synchronization Signal (PSS / SSS) synchronization or measurement for a serving cell of a user equipment (UE) .
[0069] In a second example, the method of the first example, wherein the Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) information or the PSS / SSS is used for initial access to the serving cell before receiving the configuration information.
[0070] In a third example, the method of the first example, wherein the configuration information is broadcast by the network via System Information (SI) / System Information Block (SIB) .
[0071] In a fourth example, the method of the first example, wherein the configuration information is received from the network via a dedicated Radio Resource Control (RRC) message.
[0072] In a fifth example, the method of the first example, wherein the LP-SS comprises a time relation to one or more of: a System Frame Number (SFN) index, a slot index, or a symbol index; a specific Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) , specific PSS / SSS, or a Tracking Reference Signal (TRS) ; or a SSB-based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) window.
[0073] In a sixth example, the method of the fifth example, wherein the time relation is a fixed pattern.
[0074] In a seventh example, the method of the first example, wherein the LP-SS is a single repetition per occasion.
[0075] In an eighth example, the method of the first example, wherein the LP-SS comprises multiple repetitions per occasion.
[0076] In a ninth example, the method of the seventh example, wherein the LP-SS comprises a specific System Frame Number (SFN) index, slot index, or symbol index and a LP-SS periodicity.
[0077] In a tenth example, the method of the seventh example, wherein the LP-SS comprises a LP-SS periodicity and a time offset, wherein the time offset is a specific time shift according to a fixed System Frame Number (SFN) index, a fixed slot index, or symbol index.
[0078] In an eleventh example, the method of the seventh example, wherein the LP-SS comprises a LP-SS periodicity and a time offset to a specific Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) , specific PSS / SSS, or a Tracking Reference Signal (TRS) .
[0079] In a twelfth example, the method of the seventh example, wherein the LP-SS comprises a LP-SS periodicity and a time offset to a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) -based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) window, wherein the LP- SS periodicity may be different than a periodicity of the SMTC window.
[0080] In a thirteenth example, the method of the eighth example, wherein the LP-SS comprises, for a specific repetition of the multiple repetitions, a specific System Frame Number (SFN) index, slot index, or symbol index together with a LP-SS periodicity, a repetition number, and an LP-SS index.
[0081] In a fourteenth example, the method of the eighth example, wherein the LP-SS comprises, for a specific repetition of the multiple repetitions, a LP-SS periodicity, a repetition number, an LP-SS index, and a time offset, where the time offset is a specific time shift according to a fixed SFN index, fixed slot index, or symbol index.
[0082] In a fifteenth example, the method of the eighth example, wherein the LP-SS comprises, for a specific repetition of the multiple repetitions, a LP-SS periodicity, a repetition number, an LP-SS index and a time offset to a specific Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) , specific PSS / SSS, or a Tracking Reference Signal (TRS) .
[0083] In a sixteenth example, the method of the eighth example, wherein the LP-SS comprises, for a specific repetition of the multiple repetitions, a LP-SS periodicity, a repetition number, an LP-SS index and a time offset to a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) -based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) window, wherein the LP-SS periodicity may be different than a periodicity of the SMTC window.
[0084] In a seventeenth example, the method of the first example, further comprising determining the timing information based on the LP-SS and use the determined timing information to perform the PSS / SSS synchronization or measurement for the serving cell for the UE while a main radio (MR) in a low-power Wake Up Radio (LP-WUR) system is in power saving mode and generating, for transmission to the network, PSS / SSS synchronization or measurement information for the MR to use when the MR is awoken from power saving mode.
[0085] In an eighteenth example, the method of the first example, further comprising determining a System Frame Number (SFN) index, a slot index, or a symbol index based on the determined timing information.
[0086] In a nineteenth example, the method of the first example, further comprising determining a specific Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) , specific PSS / SSS, or a Tracking Reference Signal (TRS) .
[0087] In a twentieth example, the method of the first example, further comprising determining a SSB-based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) window.
[0088] In a twenty first example, the method of the eighth example, wherein only a specific one of the multiple repetitions of the LP-SS is detected, and wherein the processing circuitry is configured to determine a System Frame Number (SFN) index, a slot index, or a symbol index for the specific one of the multiple repetitions of the LP-SS based on the determined timing information for the specific one of the multiple repetitions of the LP-SS.
[0089] In a twenty second example, a processor configured to perform any of the methods of the first through twenty first examples.
[0090] In a twenty third example, a user equipment (UE) comprising a transceiver configured to communicate with a base station and a processor communicatively coupled to the transceiver and configured to perform any of the methods of the first through twenty first examples.
[0091] In a twenty fourth example, a method comprising, using a low-power synchronization signal (LP-SS) to obtain access to a serving cell for a user equipment (UE) , wherein the LP-SS comprises timing information and performing Primary Synchronization Signal and Secondary Synchronization Signal (PSS / SSS) synchronization or measurement for the serving cell using the timing information.
[0092] In a twenty fifth example, the method of the twenty fourth example, wherein the LP-SS has a predefined LP-SS periodicity, the method further comprising and detecting the LP-SS by opening a search window not smaller than the LP-SS periodicity.
[0093] In a twenty sixth example, the method of the twenty fourth example, wherein the LP-SS has a predefined LP-SS periodicity, the method further comprising detecting the LP-SS by using a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) -based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) window of a predetermined length.
[0094] In a twenty seventh example, the method of the twenty sixth example, wherein the predefined LP-SS periodicity is either twenty milliseconds or three hundred and twenty milliseconds.
[0095] In a twenty eighth example, the method of the twenty sixth example, wherein the SMTC window has a twenty millisecond searching window periodicity and a five millisecond searching window length.
[0096] In a twenty ninth example, the method of the twenty fourth example, further comprising detecting the LP-SS and determine a System Frame Number (SFN) index, a slot index, or a symbol index based on a time relation in the LP-SS, the time relation between the LP-SS and the SFN index, slot index, or symbol index being predefined.
[0097] In a thirtieth example, the method of the twenty fourth example, further comprising detecting the LP-SS and determine a specific Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) , specific PSS / SSS, or a Tracking Reference Signal (TRS) based on a time relation in the LP-SS, the time relation between the LP-SS and the SSB, PSS / SS, or TRS being predefined.
[0098] In a thirty first example, the method of the twenty fourth example, wherein the LP-SS is a single LP-SS, and a same LP-SS is be transmitted for every LP-SS occasion.
[0099] In a thirty second example, the method of the twenty fourth example, wherein the LP-SS is a single LP-SS, and a LP-SS with a different index is transmitted for each occasion of the LP-SS.
[0100] In a thirty third example, the method of the twenty fourth example, wherein the LP-SS comprises multiple LP-SSs in each occasion and an index for the multiple LP-SSs, the method further comprising detecting an LP-SS and an index for a specific LP-SS of the multiple LP-SSs and is configured to determine a System Frame Number (SFN) index, slot index, or symbol index for the specific LP-SS based on a predefined time relation in the LP-SS between the specific LP-SS of the multiple LP-SS and the SFN, slot, or symbol with index.
[0101] In a thirty fourth example, the method of the thirty third example, wherein the LP-SS comprises multiple LP-SSs in each occasion and an index for the multiple LP-SSs, the method further comprising detecting an LP-SS and an index for a specific LP-SS of the multiple LP-SSs and is configured to determine a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) , specific PSS / SSS, or a Tracking Reference Signal (TRS) based on a predefined time relation in the LP-SS between the specific LP-SS and the SSB, PSS / SS, or TRS.
[0102] In a thirty fifth example, a processor configured to perform any of the methods of the twenty fourth through thirty fourth examples.
[0103] In a thirty sixth example, a user equipment (UE) comprising a transceiver configured to communicate with a base station and a processor communicatively coupled to the transceiver and configured to perform any of the methods of the twenty fourth through thirty fourth examples.
[0104] In a thirty seventh example, a method comprising generating, for transmission to a user equipment (UE) , transmit signals comprising configuration information including a low-power synchronization signal (LP-SS) and processing, based on signals received from the UE, Primary Synchronization Signal and Secondary Synchronization Signal (PSS / SSS) synchronization or measurement information for a serving cell for the UE, the PSS / SSS synchronization or measurement information being based on timing information determined from the LP-SS.
[0105] In a thirty eighth example, the method of the thirty seventh example, wherein the configuration information is broadcast via System Information (SI) / System Information Block (SIB) .
[0106] In a thirty ninth example, the method of the thirty seventh example, wherein the configuration information is transmitted via a dedicated Radio Resource Control (RRC) message.
[0107] In a fortieth example, a processor configured to perform any of the methods of the thirty seventh through thirty ninth examples.
[0108] In a forty first example, a base station comprising a transceiver configured to communicate with a user equipment (UE) and a processor communicatively coupled to the transceiver and configured to perform any of the methods of the thirty seventh through thirty ninth examples.
[0109] Those skilled in the art will understand that the above-described example embodiments may be implemented in any suitable software or hardware configuration or combination thereof. An example hardware platform for implementing the example embodiments may include, for example, an Intel x86 based platform with compatible operating system, a Windows OS, a Mac platform and MAC OS, a mobile device having an operating system such as iOS, Android, etc. The example embodiments of the above described method may be embodied as a program containing lines of code stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium that, when compiled, may be executed on a processor or microprocessor.
[0110] Although this application described various embodiments each having different features in various combinations, those skilled in the art will understand that any of the features of one embodiment may be combined with the features of the other embodiments in any manner not specifically disclaimed or which is not functionally or logically inconsistent with the operation of the device or the stated functions of the disclosed embodiments.
[0111] It is well understood that the use of personally identifiable information should follow privacy policies and practices that are generally recognized as meeting or exceeding industry or governmental requirements for maintaining the privacy of users. In particular, personally identifiable information data should be managed and handled so as to minimize risks of unintentional or unauthorized access or use, and the nature of authorized use should be clearly indicated to users.
[0112] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made in the present disclosure, without departing from the spirit or the scope of the disclosure. Thus, it is intended that the present disclosure cover modifications and variations of this disclosure provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalent.
Claims
1.An apparatus comprising processing circuitry configured to:process, based on signals received from a network, configuration information comprising a low-power synchronization signal (LP-SS) ;determine timing information based on the LP-SS; andperform, using the determined timing information, Primary Synchronization Signal and Secondary Synchronization Signal (PSS / SSS) synchronization or measurement for a serving cell of a user equipment (UE) .2.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to use Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) information or the PSS / SSS for initial access to the serving cell before receiving the configuration information.3.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the configuration information is broadcast by the network via System Information (SI) / System Information Block (SIB) .4.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the configuration information is received from the network via a dedicated Radio Resource Control (RRC) message.5.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the LP-SS comprises a time relation to one or more of: a System Frame Number (SFN) index, a slot index, or a symbol index; a specific Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) , specific PSS / SSS, or a Tracking Reference Signal (TRS) ; or a SSB-based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) window.6.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the LP-SS is a single repetition per occasion.7.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the LP-SS comprises multiple repetitions per occasion.8.The apparatus of claim 7, wherein only a specific one of the multiple repetitions of the LP-SS is detected, and wherein the processing circuitry is configured to determine a System Frame Number (SFN) index, a slot index, or a symbol index for the specific one of the multiple repetitions of the LP-SS based on the determined timing information for the specific one of the multiple repetitions of the LP-SS.9.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:determine the timing information based on the LP-SS and use the determined timing information to perform the PSS / SSS synchronization or measurement for the serving cell for the UE while a main radio (MR) in a low-power Wake Up Radio (LP-WUR) system is in power saving mode; andgenerate, for transmission to the network, PSS / SSS synchronization or measurement information for the MR to use when the MR is awoken from power saving mode.10.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to determine a System Frame Number (SFN) index, a slot index, or a symbol index based on the determined timing information.11.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to determine a specific Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) , specific PSS / SSS, or a Tracking Reference Signal (TRS) .12.The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to determine a SSB-based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) window.13.An apparatus comprising processing circuitry configured to:use a low-power synchronization signal (LP-SS) to obtain access to a serving cell for a user equipment (UE) , wherein the LP-SS comprises timing information; andperform Primary Synchronization Signal and Secondary Synchronization Signal (PSS / SSS) synchronization or measurement for the serving cell using the timing information.14.The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the LP-SS has a predefined LP-SS periodicity, and wherein the processing circuitry is configured to detect the LP-SS by opening a search window not smaller than the LP-SS periodicity.15.The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the LP-SS has a predefined LP-SS periodicity, and wherein the processing circuitry is configured to detect the LP-SS by using a Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) -based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) window of a predetermined length.16.The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to detect the LP-SS and determine a System Frame Number (SFN) index, a slot index, or a symbol index based on a time relation in the LP-SS, the time relation between the LP-SS and the SFN index, slot index, or symbol index being predefined.17.The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to detect the LP-SS and determine a specific Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) , specific PSS / SSS, or a Tracking Reference Signal (TRS) based on a time relation in the LP-SS, the time relation between the LP-SS and the SSB, PSS / SS, or TRS being predefined.18.The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the LP-SS is a single LP-SS, and a same LP-SS is be transmitted for every LP-SS occasion.19.The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the LP-SS is a single LP-SS, and a LP-SS with a different index is transmitted for each occasion of the LP-SS.20.An apparatus comprising processing circuitry configured to:generate, for transmission to a user equipment (UE) , transmit signals comprising configuration information including a low-power synchronization signal (LP-SS) ; andprocess, based on signals received from the UE, Primary Synchronization Signal and Secondary Synchronization Signal (PSS / SSS) synchronization or measurement information for a serving cell for the UE, the PSS / SSS synchronization or measurement information being based on timing information determined from the LP-SS.
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