Devices, methods, and medium for communication
The LP-WUS system addresses high power consumption in IoT and wearable devices by enabling efficient activation and deactivation of the main radio based on LP-WUS indications, thereby optimizing power usage.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NEC CORP
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-23
AI Technical Summary
Power consumption in IoT devices and wearable devices remains high due to periodic paging monitoring and measurement even in RRC idle/inactive states, necessitating further power savings.
Implementing a low power wake-up signal (LP-WUS) system where terminal devices monitor multiple LP-WUS occasions based on network configuration, activating the main radio upon receiving a wake-up indication and deactivating it upon receiving a termination indication, thereby optimizing power usage.
Reduces power consumption by allowing devices to avoid unnecessary activation of the main radio, thus conserving energy and minimizing waste.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024083097_23042026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
DEVICES, METHODS, AND MEDIUM FOR COMMUNICATIONFIELD
[0001] Example embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of communication techniques and in particular, to devices, methods, and a computer readable medium for communication.BACKGROUND
[0002] Several technologies have been proposed for power saving of a terminal device. For example, user equipment (UE) may enter to a radio resource control (RRC) idle / inactive state to reduce power consumption. However, it is still critical for power limited devices, e.g., the Internet of Things (IoT) devices, wearable devices, etc., since periodic paging monitoring and measurement consume considerable power at UE side even in RRC idle / inactive state. Therefore, it is beneficial for UE to further reduce the power consumption.
[0003] A study item for low power wake-up signal (LP-WUS) was discussed in new radio (NR) release 18 (Rel-18) of 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) . This study item intends to study and evaluate techniques of low power signal and low power wake-up receiver, to enable extreme low power consumption and low wake-up latency, mainly in RRC idle / inactive state. A work item of LP-WUS continue being studied in release 19 (Rel-19) , and some details are still to be studied.SUMMARY
[0004] In general, example embodiments of the present disclosure provide devices, methods, and a computer storage medium for communication.
[0005] In a first aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises at least one processor configured to cause the terminal device at least to: monitor a plurality of low power wake-up signal (LP-WUS) occasions for an LP-WUS, wherein the plurality of LP-WUS occasions are determined based on an LP-WUS configuration from a network device; in accordance with a determination that a wake-up indication is comprised in the LP-WUS which is received in a first LP-WUS occasion among the plurality of LP-WUS occasions, determine to activate a main radio; monitor one or more LP-WUS occasions during a time period; and in accordance with a determination that a termination indication is received in a second LP-WUS occasion among the one or more LP-WUS occasions during the time period, stop activating the main radio.
[0006] In a second aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises at least one processor configured to cause the network device at least to: determine to wake up a target terminal device; transmit, to a device group comprising the target terminal device, a wake-up indication in an LP-WUS which is transmitted in a first LP-WUS occasion among a plurality of LP-WUS occasions, wherein the plurality of LP-WUS occasions are determined based on an LP-WUS configuration; and in accordance with a determination that a condition is met within a time period, transmit, to the device group, a termination indication in a second LP-WUS occasion, wherein the termination indication indicates to a further terminal device to stop activating a main radio.
[0007] In a third aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises at least one processor configured to cause the terminal device at least to: determine whether a trigger condition for entering a low power mode is met; in accordance with a determination that the trigger condition is met, determine to activate a low power radio; and in accordance with a determination that an event occurs within a time period, terminate or defer an activation of the low power radio.
[0008] In a fourth aspect, there is provided a method of communication. The method comprises: monitoring, at a terminal device, a plurality of LP-WUS occasions for an LP-WUS, wherein the plurality of LP-WUS occasions are determined based on an LP-WUS configuration from a network device; in accordance with a determination that a wake-up indication is comprised in the LP-WUS which is received in a first LP-WUS occasion among the plurality of LP-WUS occasions, determining to activate a main radio; monitoring one or more LP-WUS occasions during a time period; and in accordance with a determination that a termination indication is received in a second LP-WUS occasion among the one or more LP-WUS occasions during the time period, stopping activating the main radio.
[0009] In a fifth aspect, there is provided a method of communication. The method comprises: at a network device, determining to wake up a target terminal device; transmitting, to a device group comprising the target terminal device, a wake-up indication in an LP-WUS which is transmitted in a first LP-WUS occasion among a plurality of LP-WUS occasions, wherein the plurality of LP-WUS occasions are determined based on an LP-WUS configuration; and in accordance with a determination that a condition is met within a time period, transmitting, to the device group, a termination indication in a second LP-WUS occasion, wherein the termination indication indicates to a further terminal device to stop activating a main radio.
[0010] In a sixth aspect, there is provided a method of communication. The method comprises: determining, at a terminal device, whether a trigger condition for entering a low power mode is met; in accordance with a determination that the trigger condition is met, determining to activate a low power radio; and in accordance with a determination that an event occurs within a time period, terminating or deferring an activation of the low power radio.
[0011] In a seventh aspect, there is provided a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to carry out the method according to any of the fourth to the sixth aspects above.
[0012] It is to be understood that the summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Through the more detailed description of some example embodiments of the present disclosure in the accompanying drawings, the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent, wherein:
[0014] FIG. 1A illustrates an example schematic of paging frames and paging occasions;
[0015] FIG. 1B illustrates an example communication network in which some embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented;
[0016] FIG. 2A illustrates a schematic diagram of resources occupied by an LP signal which can be used in some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0017] FIGS. 2B-2C illustrate schematic diagrams of OOK symbols which can be used in some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0018] FIGS. 3A-3B illustrate schematic diagram of OOK-1 and OOK-4 respectively which can be used in some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0019] FIG. 4 illustrates a signalling chart illustrating communication process in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0020] FIG. 5 illustrates an example schematic of an activation of a main radio in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0021] FIG. 6 illustrates a signalling chart illustrating communication process in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0022] FIG. 7A illustrates an example schematic of an activation of a low power radio in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0023] FIG. 7B illustrates an example schematic of a deactivation of a main radio in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0024] FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of an example method implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0025] FIG. 9 illustrates a flowchart of an example method implemented at a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0026] FIG. 10 illustrates a flowchart of an example method implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0027] FIG. 11 illustrates a simplified block diagram of a device that is suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0028] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar element.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] Principle of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some example embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. Embodiments described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0030] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0031] References in the present disclosure to “one embodiment, ” “an embodiment, ” “an example embodiment, ” and the like indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but it is not necessary that every embodiment includes the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
[0032] It shall be understood that although the terms “first” and “second” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments. As used herein, the term “and / or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the listed terms.
[0033] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” , “comprising” , “has” , “having” , “includes” and / or “including” , when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and / or components etc., but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0034] In some examples, values, procedures, or apparatus are referred to as “best, ” “lowest, ” “highest, ” “minimum, ” “maximum, ” or the like. It will be appreciated that such descriptions are intended to indicate that a selection among many used functional alternatives can be made, and such selections need not be better, smaller, higher, or otherwise preferable to other selections.
[0035] As used herein, the term “communication network” refers to a network following any suitable communication standards or technologies, such as New Radio (NR) , Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , Code Divided Multiple Address (CDMA) , Frequency Divided Multiple Address (FDMA) , Time Divided Multiple Address (TDMA) , Frequency Divided Duplexer (FDD) , Time Divided Duplexer (TDD) , Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) , Orthogonal Frequency Divided Multiple Access (OFDMA) , cdma2000, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA) , Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) , Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) and so on. Furthermore, the communications between a terminal device and a network device in the communication network may be performed according to any suitable generation communication protocols, including, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) , 5.5G, 5G-Advanced networks, beyond 5G (B5G) , the sixth generation (6G) communication protocols, wireless local network communication protocols such as Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 and the like, and / or any other protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. The techniques described herein may be used for the wireless networks and radio technologies mentioned above as well as other wireless networks and radio technologies. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied in various communication systems. Given the rapid development in communications, there will of course also be future type communication technologies and systems with which the present disclosure may be embodied. It should not be seen as limiting the scope of the present disclosure to only the aforementioned system.
[0036] As used herein, the term “terminal device” refers to any device having wireless or wired communication capabilities. Examples of terminal device include, but not limited to, user equipment (UE) , personal computers, desktops, mobile phones, cellular phones, smart phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs) , portable computers, tablets, wearable devices, internet of things (IoT) devices, Ultra-reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC) devices, Internet of Everything (IoE) devices, machine type communication (MTC) devices, device on vehicle for V2X communication where X means pedestrian, vehicle, or infrastructure / network, devices for Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) , Space borne vehicles or Air borne vehicles in Non-terrestrial networks (NTN) including Satellites and High Altitude Platforms (HAPs) encompassing Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) , eXtended Reality (XR) devices including different types of realities such as Augmented Reality (AR) , Mixed Reality and Virtual Reality (VR) , the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) commonly known as a drone which is an aircraft without any human pilot, devices on high speed train (HST) , or image capture devices such as digital cameras, sensors, gaming devices, music storage and playback appliances, or Internet appliances enabling wireless or wired Internet access and browsing and the like. The ‘terminal device’ can further has ‘multicast / broadcast’ feature, to support public safety and mission critical, V2X applications, transparent IPv4 / IPv6 multicast delivery, IPTV, smart TV, radio services, software delivery over wireless, group communications and IoT applications. It may also be incorporated one or multiple Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) as known as Multi-SIM. The term “terminal device” can be used interchangeably with a UE, a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile terminal, a user terminal or a wireless device.
[0037] As used herein, the term “network device” refers to a device which is capable of providing or hosting a cell or coverage where terminal devices can communicate. Examples of a network device include, but not limited to, a satellite, an unmanned aerial systems (UAS) platform, a Node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , a next generation NodeB (gNB) , a transmission reception point (TRP) , a remote radio unit (RRU) , a radio head (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , an IAB node, a low power node such as a femto node, a pico node, a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) , and the like.
[0038] In one embodiment, the terminal device may be connected with a first network device and a second network device. One of the first network device and the second network device may be a master node (MN) and the other one may be a secondary node (SN) . The first network device and the second network device may use different radio access technologies (RATs) . In one embodiment, the first network device may be a first RAT device and the second network device may be a second RAT device. In one embodiment, the first RAT device is eNB and the second RAT device is gNB. Information related with different RATs may be transmitted to the terminal device from at least one of the first network device and the second network device. In one embodiment, first information may be transmitted to the terminal device from the first network device and second information may be transmitted to the terminal device from the second network device directly or via the first network device. In one embodiment, information related with configuration for the terminal device configured by the second network device may be transmitted from the second network device via the first network device. Information related with reconfiguration for the terminal device configured by the second network device may be transmitted to the terminal device from the second network device directly or via the first network device.
[0039] The terminal device or the network device may have Artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning capability. It generally includes a model which has been trained from numerous collected data for a specific function, and can be used to predict some information.
[0040] The terminal device or the network device may work on several frequency ranges, e.g. frequency range 1 (FR1) (410 MHz –7125 MHz) , frequency range 2 (FR2) (24.25GHz to 71GHz) , frequency band larger than 100GHz as well as Tera Hertz (THz) . It can further work on licensed / unlicensed / shared spectrum. The terminal device may have more than one connection with the network device under Multi-Radio Dual Connectivity (MR-DC) application scenario. The terminal device or the network device can work on full duplex, flexible duplex and cross division duplex modes.
[0041] The embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed in test equipment, e.g., signal generator, signal analyzer, spectrum analyzer, network analyzer, test terminal device, test network device, or channel emulator.
[0042] The embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed according to any generation communication protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Examples of the communication protocols include, but not limited to, the 1G, 2G, 2.5G, 2.75G, 3G, 4G, 4.5G, 5G, 5.5G, 5G-Advanced networks, or 6G networks.
[0043] The term “circuitry” used herein may refer to hardware circuits and / or combinations of hardware circuits and software. For example, the circuitry may be a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuits with software / firmware. As a further example, the circuitry may be any portions of hardware processors with software including digital signal processor (s) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a terminal device or a network device, to perform various functions. In a still further example, the circuitry may be hardware circuits and or processors, such as a microprocessor or a portion of a microprocessor, that requires software / firmware for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation. As used herein, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (s) or a portion of a hardware circuit or processor (s) and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware.
[0044] As used herein, the singular forms “a” , “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The term “includes” and its variants are to be read as open terms that mean “includes, but is not limited to. ” The term “based on” is to be read as “based at least in part on. ” The term “one embodiment” and “an embodiment” are to be read as “at least one embodiment. ” The term “another embodiment” is to be read as “at least one other embodiment. ” The terms “first, ” “second, ” and the like may refer to different or same objects. Other definitions, explicit and implicit, may be included below.
[0045] In some examples, values, procedures, or apparatus are referred to as “best, ” “lowest, ” “highest, ” “minimum, ” “maximum, ” or the like. It will be appreciated that such descriptions are intended to indicate that a selection among many used functional alternatives can be made, and such selections need not be better, smaller, higher, or otherwise preferable to other selections.
[0046] The UE may use Discontinuous Reception (DRX) in RRC_IDLE and RRC_INACTIVE state in order to reduce power consumption. The UE monitors one paging occasion (PO) per DRX cycle. A PO is a set of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring occasions and can consist of multiple time slots (e.g. subframe or OFDM symbol) where paging downlink control information (DCI) can be sent. One Paging Frame (PF) is one Radio Frame and may contain one or multiple PO (s) or starting point of a PO.
[0047] A PO is a set of 'S*X' consecutive PDCCH monitoring occasions where 'S' is the number of actual transmitted synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) determined according to ssb-PositionsInBurst in system information block 1 (SIB1) and X is the nrofPDCCH-MonitoringOccasionPerSSB-InPO if configured or is equal to 1 otherwise. The [x*S+K] th PDCCH monitoring occasion for paging in the PO corresponds to the Kth transmitted SSB, where x=0, 1, …, X-1, K=1, 2, …, S.
[0048] It is up to UE implementation which SSB is selected for the determination the PDCCH monitoring occasion in a PO. Practically, the UE may determine the SSB based on measurement result of a SSB burst, UE may choose a SSB with best quality.
[0049] From gNB perspective, there are multiple PFs and multiple POs in each PF for the possible Paging information transmission in a DRX cycle, as shown in FIG. 1A. However, from UE perspective, UE determines only one PF and one PO in the PF for the paging information monitoring based on its UE identity, i.e., it ignores other PFs and POs not associated with its identity.
[0050] In some scenarios, the UE may use Paging Early Indication (PEI) in RRC_IDLE and RRC_INACTIVE states in order to reduce power consumption. The UE monitors one PEI occasion per DRX cycle. A PEI occasion (PEI-O) is a set of PDCCH monitoring occasions (MOs) and can consist of multiple time slots (e.g. subframes or OFDM symbols) where PEI can be sent. In multi-beam operations, the UE assumes that the same PEI is repeated in all transmitted beams and thus the selection of the beam (s) for the reception of the PEI is up to UE implementation.
[0051] A PEI occasion is a set of 'S*X' consecutive PDCCH monitoring occasions, where 'S' is the number of actual transmitted SSBs determined according to ssb-PositionsInBurst in SIB1, and X is the nrofPDCCH-MonitoringOccasionPerSSB-InPO if configured or is equal to 1 otherwise. The [x*S+K] th PDCCH monitoring occasion for PEI in the PEI occasion corresponds to the Kth transmitted SSB, where x=0, 1, …, X-1, K=1, 2, …, S. The PDCCH monitoring occasions for PEI which do not overlap with UL symbols (determined according to tdd-UL-DL-ConfigurationCommon) are sequentially numbered from zero starting from the first PDCCH monitoring occasion for PEI in the PEI-O. When the UE detects a PEI within its PEI-O, the UE is not required to monitor the subsequent monitoring occasion (s) associated with the same PEI-O.
[0052] A low power wake-up signal (LP-WUS) was proposed in NR Rel-18. A study item for LP-WUS has studied and evaluated techniques of low power signal and low power wake-up receiver (LP-WUR) , to enable extreme low power consumption and low wake-up latency, mainly in RRC idle or inactive state. A new work item of LP-WUS is ongoing in Rel-19. An LP-WUS will be introduced into the NR system which is used to wake up a UE whose main radio (MR) is staying in ultra-deep-sleep mode. Power consumption of UE MR can be saved because it can stay in ultra-deep-sleep mode in a relatively long time. An open issue for LP-WUS is the procedure of entering and exiting LP-WUS monitoring. Considering such procedures may consume a long time, it is possible that the entering / exiting procedures need to be terminated if some event happens.
[0053] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution of communication. In the solution, a terminal device monitors multiple LP-WUS occasions which are determined based on an LP-WUS configuration from a network device, and determines to activate its main radio if a wake-up indication is included in a detected LP-WUS. The terminal device continues monitoring LP-WUS occasions during a time period, and may stop activating the main radio if a termination indication is received in an LP-WUS occasion during the time period. In this way, there is no need to continue activating the main radio if a termination indication is received. As such, the activation procedure of its MR can be terminated and the power waste can be avoided. Principles and implementations of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the figures.
[0054] In the present disclosure, a device group may be called as a UE group, a group of terminal devices, a set of terminal devices, a subgroup of terminal devices etc., for example, a device group is associated with a group ID.
[0055] In the present disclosure, the term “terminate” may be interchangeably used with one or more of the following in some cases: stop, quit, cease, defer, or the like, the present disclosure does not limit for this aspect.
[0056] FIG. 1B illustrates an example communication network 100 in which some embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented. The communication network 100 may also be called as a network environment, a network system, a communication system, a communication environment, or the like, the present disclosure does not limit this aspect. The communication network 100 includes a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 which may communicate with each other. The communication network 100 may also include a core network (CN) which may involve a variety of network functions or entities.
[0057] In the communication network 100, the network device 110 and the terminal device 120 can communicate data and control information to each other, and the communications in the communication network may be implemented according to any proper communication protocol (s) .
[0058] Embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to any suitable scenarios. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented at reduced capability NR devices. Alternatively, embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented in one of the followings: NR multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) , NR sidelink enhancements, NR systems with frequency above 52.6GHz, an extending NR operation up to 71GHz, narrow band-Internet of Thing (NB-IOT) / enhanced Machine Type Communication (eMTC) over non-terrestrial networks (NTN) , NTN, UE power saving enhancements, NR coverage enhancement, NB-IoT and LTE-MTC, Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) , NR Multicast and Broadcast Services, or enhancements on Multi-Radio Dual-Connectivity.
[0059] It is to be understood that the numbers of devices and their connection relationships and types shown in FIG. 1B are only for the purpose of illustration without suggesting any limitation. For example, there may be multiple terminal devices connecting to the network device 110, for example the network 100 may include any suitable numbers of devices adapted for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0060] In some example embodiments, the terminal device 120 may be equipped with an LP-WUR and a main radio (MR) , where the LP-WUR is used to receive the LP signal, where the MR is used to transmit / receive other channel or signal other than the LP signal. For ease of description, the channel or signal transmitted / received by the MR may be referred to as an MR signal, including but not limited to receiving PDCCH, PDSCH, SSB, or transmitting PUCCH, PUSCH, sounding reference signal (SRS) , etc.
[0061] In some embodiments, the terminal device 120 may be in a main mode to receive the MR signal. In some embodiments, the terminal device 120 may be in a low power mode to receive the LP signal. In some embodiments, the terminal device 120 may receive the MR signal and the LP signal at a same time.
[0062] In some embodiments, the terminal device 120 may be in a main mode. The terminal device 120 may receive / transmit normal DL / UL transmission (e.g., PDSCH, PDCCH, PUSCH, PUCCH, etc. ) in the main mode with a main radio or a main receiver. In the context of the present disclose, the terms “main radio” , “main receiver” can be used interchangeably. In the present disclosure, the term “MR” may refer to the main radio and / or the main receiver.
[0063] In some embodiments, the terminal device 120 may be in a low power mode. The terminal device 120 may receive the LP signal in the low power mode with a low power wake-up radio or a low power wake-up receiver. In the context of the present disclose, the terms “low power mode” , “deep sleeping mode” , “ultra-deep sleeping mode” , “ultra-low power mode” can be used interchangeably, and the terms “low power radio” , “ultra-low power radio” , “low power receiver” , “ultra-low power receiver” , “wake-up receiver” , “low power wake-up receiver” , “low power wake-up radio” can be used interchangeably. In the present disclosure, the term “LP-WUR” may refer to the low power wake-up receiver and / or the low power wake-up radio.
[0064] In the present disclosure, the term “low power mode” may refer to a mode that the terminal device 120 is not required to perform at least one of: paging monitoring, cell selection and re-selection, measurement based on an SSB or channel state information -reference signal (CSI-RS) , PDCCH monitoring, UL transmission, etc., and the terminal device 120 is required to perform LP signal monitoring and / or detection.
[0065] In the present disclosure, the term “LP-WUR” may refer to a radio used in the low power mode for transmission / reception. In an embodiment, the LP-WUR may be independent to the MR, and it is not used for transmission / reception of the normal DL / UL transmissions. In another embodiment, the LP-WUR may share at least a part of the components of the MR, and it may have lower power consumption than the MR.
[0066] In some embodiments, the terminal device 120 may perform, by using the MR, at least one of: paging monitoring, cell selection and re-selection, measurement based on SSB or CSI-RS, PDCCH monitoring, or UL transmission.
[0067] In some embodiments, the LP-WUR may be turned off or on. For a UE in RRC idle / inactive state, it may turn off its MR or switch the MR into an ultra-deep sleep mode. The UE utilizes the LP-WUR to monitor the LP-WUS signal, and determines whether to wake-up the MR based on the detection of LP-WUS. The LP-WUR is low-cost and low power consuming, it can be independent to the MR, or it may share some components with the MR.
[0068] As mentioned above, the LP-WUR is used to receive LP signal. In the present disclosure, there may be two types of LP signals: a low power synchronization signal (LP-SS) and low power wake-up signal (LP-WUS) .
[0069] The LP-SS may also be called as a low power reference signal (LP-RS) , which is used for synchronization, measurement, and / or beam measurement. The LP-SS may be cell specific, or cell group specific (e.g., multiple cells associated with a same tracking area code (TAC) , may have a same configuration for LP-SS) . In some examples, the terminal device 120 may expect that the LP-SS will always be transmitted in each LP-SS occasion.
[0070] The LP-WUS is used for informing the terminal device of the wake-up information, e.g., to inform the terminal device to wake-up from the LP mode, or inform the terminal device to stay in the LP mode, or to inform the terminal device of new configuration for LP signal. For example, the LP-WUS may be used for indicating to the terminal device 120 to wake up from the LP mode, e.g., start to monitor a paging occasion for paging downlink control information (DCI) .
[0071] In some examples, the LP-WUS may include a preamble part and a payload part, where the preamble part is used for synchronization or measurement and the payload part contains the wake-up information.
[0072] In some embodiments, the LP signal (such as LP-WUS) may be based on at least one amplitude modulation sequence, where the sequence may include a symbol with higher amplitude and a symbol with lower amplitude. In some examples, the amplitude modulation may include any of: amplitude shift keying (ASK) , frequency shift keying (FSK) , or on-off keying (OOK) modulation. Specifically, the OOK modulation is widely considered due to its very simple receiver architecture and ultra-low power consumption. With OOK modulation, the receiver may detect envelop or energy of the time domain signal with a relatively low sampling rate, and without complicated baseband processing. As an example, the OOK modulation is considered in the following disclosure as one of the amplitude modulation. An OOK modulation sequence may include at least one OOK ON symbol and at least one OOK OFF symbol. In some examples, the terms “OOK symbol” , “OOK ON symbol” and “OOK OFF symbol” can be replaced by “OOK pulse” , “OOK ON pulse” and “OOK OFF pulse” , respectively. For example, the ON symbol and the OFF symbol may represent symbols or pulses with higher and lower amplitude respectively.
[0073] For FSK, there may be multiple frequency components (e.g., two frequency components) , and the information may be conveyed by selecting a subset of the frequency components to transmit signal. For example, the information which is transmitted in a first component may represent information bit “0” , and the information which is transmitted in a second component may represent information bit “1” .
[0074] For ease of description, the following description will be discussed with reference to OOK modulation, however it is to be understood that ASK or FSK is still applicable and the present disclosure does not limit this aspect. For example, an OOK ON symbol is equivalent to a non-zero symbol which is transmitted in a frequency component of FSK modulation, an OOK OFF symbol is equivalent to a symbol with zero power in a frequency component of FSK modulation.
[0075] In some embodiments, the LP signal may occupy a set of time / frequency resources for a serving cell. FIG. 2A illustrates a schematic diagram of resources 210 occupied by an LP signal which can be used in some example embodiments of the present disclosure. In frequency domain, the resources allocated to the LP signal 212 may be overlapped with a set of PRBs or subcarriers, i.e., the terminal device 120 may be indicated a set of PRBs or subcarriers, and the frequency resources of the set of PRBs or subcarriers are used by the LP signal 212. In time domain, the resources allocated to the LP signal 212 may be overlapped with a set of OFDM symbols, i.e., the terminal device 120 may be indicated a set of OFDM symbols, and the time resources of the set of OFDM symbols are used by the LP signal 212.
[0076] In some examples, OOK modulation is proposed for the LP signal, such as LP-WUS. An OOK signal may be generated based on the OFDM signal generation, e.g., an OFDM with zero power can be an OOK-OFF symbol (i.e., a logical value “0” ) , and an OFDM symbol with non-zero power can be an OOK-ON symbol (i.e., a logical value “1” ) . In other words, the OOK ON symbol has a relatively high power, and the OOK OFF symbol has zero power or relatively low power.
[0077] It is to be understood that an OOK symbol may be equal to or may be not equal to an OFDM symbol. FIG. 2B illustrates a schematic diagram of OOK symbols 220 which can be used in some example embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2B, an OOK ON symbol or an OOK OFF symbol may have a duration which equals to the duration of an OFDM symbol. In this case, an OOK ON symbol and an OOK OFF symbol are realized by a non-zero power OFDM symbol and a zero power OFDM symbol respectively. FIG. 2C illustrates a schematic diagram of OOK symbols 230 which can be used in some example embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2C, an OOK ON symbol or an OOK OFF symbol may have a duration which is shorter than an OFDM symbol. In this case, the OOK ON symbol and OOK OFF symbol can be realized by DFT-s-OFDM, or by independent time domain generation.
[0078] For example, several options for OOK signal generation based on OFDM waveform were proposed. FIGS. 3A-3B illustrate schematic diagram of OOK-1 310 and OOK-4 320 respectively which can be used in some example embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, a number of SCs used by LP-WUS including potential guard-bands may be represented as N.
[0079] Option OOK-1: Single-bit in 1 OFDM symbol, SCs of LP-WUS are:
[0080] ● OOK=1 means all SCs are modulated;
[0081] ● OOK=0 means all SCs are zero power (from base-band point of view) .
[0082] Option OOK-4: Transform M-bit OOK in time domain
[0083] ● N SCs of OOK-1 are generated by a transformation (DFT / Least square)
[0084] - N’ samples are generated from M-bits;
[0085] - signal modification may or may NOT be used;
[0086] - truncation or other additional modification may or may NOT be used, if not used, N is the same as N’;
[0087] ● N’ can be the same as K.
[0088] It is to be noted that, in the present disclosure, if not specified otherwise, the term “OFDM symbol” indicates CP-OFDM symbol, or any variant of OFDM symbol, e.g., DFT-s-OFDM, GI-OFDM, zero CP OFDM, unique word OFDM, etc.
[0089] In some cases, the OFDM sequence used for generating an OOK symbol (i.e., OOK-ON symbol) can also convey information bit. For example, there may be Ns OFDM sequences which can convey maximum log2 (Ns) information bits, and the UE may try to detect which sequence is used by gNB and then determine the information bits conveyed by the sequence.
[0090] In the work item on LP-WUS for Rel-19, one objective is proposed to specify procedure and configuration of LP-WUS indicating paging monitoring triggered by LP-WUS, including at least configuration, sub-grouping and entry / exit condition for LP-WUS monitoring.
[0091] For a UE detecting an LP-WUS, if the LP-WUS is detected and the LP-WUS is used to indicate to the UE to wake-up the MR, then the UE may switch the MR into an active mode, and start to monitor a PO or a PEI-O. However, since the LP-WUS is group based, a wake-up of the UE may be not necessary because network may intend to page another UE in the same group.
[0092] Reference is now made to FIG. 4, which illustrates a signalling chart illustrating communication process 400 in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The process 400 may involve a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 as shown in FIG. 1B. It would be appreciated that the process 400 may be applied to other communication scenarios, which will not be described in detail.
[0093] In the process 400, the network device 110 transmits 410 an LP-WUS configuration 412 to the terminal device 120. In some implementations, the LP-WUS configuration 412 may include configuration information of time and frequency resources for LP-WUS. In some implementations, the LP-WUS configuration 412 may include a periodicity value of LP-WUS monitoring. In some implementations, the LP-WUS configuration may indicate a plurality of LP-WUS occasions (LOs) with the periodicity value.
[0094] On the other side of communication, the terminal device 120 receives 414 the LP-WUS configuration 412. Accordingly, the terminal device 120 may determine a plurality of LP-WUS occasions based on the LP-WUS configuration 412.
[0095] The network device 110 may determine 420 to wake a target terminal device, such as the terminal device 120 or a different terminal device. In addition, the network device 110 transmits 430 a wake-up indication 432 to the target terminal device. In some examples, the network device 110 may determine to wake up more than one device, for example, a number of the target terminal devices may be 1 or be larger than 1, the present disclosure does not limit for this aspect.
[0096] From network perspective, the wake-up indication 432 is UE group based. Specifically, the network device 110 transmits the wake-up indication 432 to a device group which includes the target terminal device.
[0097] In some implementations, after the network device 110 determines to transmit paging information to a target terminal device, the network device 110 may determine the UE group which includes the target terminal device. In addition, the network device 110 can transmit an LP-WUS in an LP-WUS occasion (such as a first LO) and the LP-WUS includes the wake-up indication 432 associated with the UE group. For example, the paging for the target terminal device may be triggered by a core network entity or by the network device 110.
[0098] In the present disclosure, for ease of description, it is assumed that the device group includes the terminal device 120 which may be or may not be the target terminal device.
[0099] In the process 400, the terminal device 120 monitors 425 a plurality of LP-WUS occasions for an LP-WUS. As mentioned above, the plurality of LP-WUS occasions are determined based on the LP-WUS configuration 412. For example, the terminal device 120 may be in a low power mode.
[0100] In some implementations, the terminal device 120 may monitor LP-WUS in each LO among the plurality of LP-WUS occasions. In the present disclosure, it is assumed that the terminal device 120 successfully detects an LP-WUS in a first LO, and the LP-WUS includes a wake-up indication, such as the wake-up indication 432.
[0101] The wake-up indication 432 is associated with a device group (e.g., a UE group) . For example, the wake-up indication 432 indicates a group ID. For example, the wake-up indication 432 indicates a specific indication for the group ID. In some examples, the terminal device 120 belongs to the device group, that is, the group ID indicated by the wake-up indication is the same as that of the terminal device 120.
[0102] In some example embodiments, the LP-WUS which includes or indicates the wake-up indication 432 is transmitted in the first LO. In some examples, Ta may be used to represent an end time of the first LO or an end time of a monitoring occasion (MO) in which the LP-WUS is received.
[0103] In the process 400, the terminal device 120 determines 440 to activate its main radio based on the wake-up indication 432. In some implementations, the terminal device 120 determines to wake up its main radio for PEI-O / PO monitoring.
[0104] In some implementations, a preparation time is needed before the main radio is capable to monitor PEI-O / PO. In some example embodiments, the preparation time may include one or more of: a processing time of the LP-WUS, a ramp-up time for the main radio, or a synchronization time for the main radio. For example, a power model for main radio associated with the ramp-up time and synchronization time is shown in Table 1 below.
[0105] Table 1: Power model for Main Radio
[0106] In some examples, the ramp-up time may consist of the procedure for main radio hardware tune on e.g., boot, memory load and etc., and the time for sync / re-sync may consist of the procedure for main radio to re-synchronization with the serving gNB etc.
[0107] In some examples, the preparation time may equal to a sum of the processing time of the LP-WUS, the ramp-up time for the main radio, and the synchronization time for the main radio. For example, the processing time of the LP-WUS may be less than 1 milliseconds or may equal to several milliseconds. For example, the ramp-up time for the main radio may equal to hundreds of milliseconds. For example, the synchronization time for the main radio may equal to several periodicities of SSB burst, or tens of milliseconds (to around a hundred of milliseconds) .
[0108] In the process 400, the terminal device 120 monitors 450 one or more LP-WUS occasions during a time period. The time period is associated with the preparation time, for example, an end of the time period may be represented as Tb, which is determined based on the preparation time.
[0109] In some implementations, before the terminal device 120 starts to monitor PEI-O / PO (that is, before the time instance Tb) , the terminal device 120 should still monitor one or more LP-WUS occasions. In some cases, the terminal device 120 may determine the time period based on the preparation time, for example, the time period ends at the time instance Tb. The time instance Tb may be a time determined based on the preparation time and is after the time instance Ta. In some cases, the time period is a time duration before the terminal device 120 is capable to monitor PEI-O / PO. In some cases, the time period is a time duration before the terminal device 120 starts to monitor PEI-O / PO.
[0110] In some examples, the time instance Tb may be a first end time of the preparation time. That is, an end time of the preparation time after Ta is determined as the time instance Tb.
[0111] In some examples, the time instance Tb may be a second end time of a third LP-WUS occasion in which the first end time of the preparation time length is within. For example, if an end time of the preparation time is within a third LP-WUS occasion, then an end time of the third LP-WUS occasion can be determined as the time instance Tb.
[0112] In some examples, the time instance Tb may be a third end time of a monitoring occasion of an LP-WUS occasion in which the first end time of the preparation time length is within. For example, if an end time of the preparation time is within a monitoring occasion of an LP-WUS occasion, then an end time of the monitoring occasion can be determined as the time instance Tb.
[0113] In some examples, the time instance Tb may be a fourth end time of a PO or a PEI-O in which the first end time of the preparation time length is within. For example, if an end time of the preparation time is within a PEI-O or PO, then an end time of the PEI-O / PO can be determined as the time instance Tb.
[0114] In some example embodiments, the terminal device 120 may determine the one or more LP-WUS occasions based on the LP-WUS configuration 412, and may monitor LP-WUS in the one or more LP-WUS occasions. For example, the one or more LP-WUS occasions may be some of (part of) the plurality of LP-WUS occasions which are determined based on the LP-WUS configuration 412.
[0115] In some other example embodiments, the terminal device 120 may determine the one or more LP-WUS occasions based on a further LP-WUS configuration, and may monitor LP-WUS in the one or more LP-WUS occasions. For example, the further LP-WUS configuration is another LP-WUS configuration different from the LP-WUS configuration 412. For example, the further LP-WUS configuration may be a dedicated LP-WUS configuration which may be used while activating the main radio. For example, the further LP-WUS configuration is used by the terminal device 120 after the time instance Ta.
[0116] In some embodiments, the terminal device 120 may further determine a repetition number associated with the one or more LP-WUS occasions to be monitored during the time period. In some examples, the repetition number may be represented as Nt, which is also called as a number of attempt or a number of repetition. In some examples, the repetition number (Nt) may be configured, and the terminal device 120 may determine the repetition number based on the LP-WUS configuration or the further LP-WUS configuration. For example, the terminal device 120 may determine that a repetition number for one of the one or more LP-WUS occasions is Nt (or at most Nt) .
[0117] As such, in case a wake-up indication is detected by the terminal device 120, the terminal device 120 may start to switch its main radio into an active mode, meanwhile the terminal device 120 may continue monitoring one or more LP-WUS occasions before a time instance Tb. For example, a time length Tb-Ta equals to or is longer than the preparation time.
[0118] From network perspective, the wake-up indication 432 is intended for a target terminal device. Since the network device 110 may not be aware of whether the target terminal device is monitoring LP-WUS or not, the network device 110 may also transmit a PEI or paging DCI in a PEI-O or PO.
[0119] The network device 110 may determine whether a condition is met within a further time period, and in the process 400, the network device 110 determines 455 that the condition is met. In some implementations, the condition is associated with a successful paging of the target terminal device. In some examples, the condition may also be referred to as an event that triggers the termination of main radio activation.
[0120] In some implementations, the further time period is determined based on a time offset from a time when the wake-up indication 432 is transmitted. In some examples, the time offset may be determined based on a preparation time at a terminal device. In some examples, the further time period may be similar with or be identical to the time period that discussed above. For example, the network device 110 may determine the further time period in a similar way with that for determining the time period at the terminal device 120. For ease of description, it is assumed that an end time of the further time period is Tb too.
[0121] In some implementations, the condition may include that a paging response is received from the target terminal device. In some examples, the paging response may be one of: a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble, a PRACH message 3 (Msg3) , or a PRACH message A (MsgA) .
[0122] In some example embodiments, if the target terminal device is not monitoring LP-WUS, for example, the target terminal device may monitor PEI-O or PO, and the target terminal device may successfully detect the PEI or paging DCI and corresponding paging message. In some examples, the target terminal device may start a random access procedure, and the network device 110 can obtain the UE ID of the target terminal device in the random access procedure. For example, Msg3, MsgA, or other uplink transmission which include the UE ID may be transmitted from the target terminal device to the network device 110, and then the network device 110 may determine that the paging response is received.
[0123] In some other implementations, the condition may include that a paging complete indication associated with the paging response is received from a further network device or a core network entity.
[0124] In some example embodiments, the target terminal device may camp in other cell (e.g. served by a further network device) , in this case, the target terminal device may transmit a paging response to the further network device. In some examples, the further network device or a core network entity may transmit a paging complete indication to the network device 110, and then the network device 110 may determine that the condition is met.
[0125] In the process 400, the network device 110 transmits 460 a termination indication 462 if the condition is met, e.g., before an end time of the time period. In some implementations, the termination indication 462 may be transmitted in a second LO before Tb.
[0126] In some example embodiments, the network device 110 may receive a paging response from the target terminal device, for example, the network device 110 gets the UE ID of the target terminal device before the time instance Tb. In some example embodiments, the network device 110 transmits the termination indication in a second LO before the time instance Tb. In some examples, the termination indication may be UE group based, for example, the termination indication may indicate to other terminal devices (other than the target terminal device) in the UE group to stop switching the main radio into an active mode or keep the main radio in an inactive mode.
[0127] Alternatively, if the condition is not met, the termination indication may not be transmitted. In some example embodiments, if the target terminal device is monitoring the LP-WUS, for example, the terminal device 120 is the target terminal device, then there is no other UE can transmit a paging response. In this case, the network device 110 will not transmit the termination indication. Accordingly, the target terminal device (such as the terminal device 120 or another terminal device) will start monitoring PEI-O or PO after Tb. In some examples, the target terminal device may further transmit a paging response to the network device 110, which is happened after Tb, in this case, the network device 110 may treat the paging response normally and no additional action is needed.
[0128] As such, after the network device 110 has sent a wake-up indication in a first LO which is intended for a target terminal device, if the network device 110 receives a paging response from the target terminal device (or a paging complete indication from another device) before a time instance Tb, the network device 110 can further transmit a termination indication in a second LO before the time instance Tb.
[0129] In the process 400, the terminal device 120 may receive 464 the termination indication 462 within the time period. In some implementations, the terminal device 120 may detect another LP-WUS in a second LO among the one or more LP-WUS occasions by monitoring at 450, and the detected another LP-WUS includes the termination indication 462. In addition, the terminal device 120 stops 470 activating the main radio.
[0130] Specifically, if the terminal device 120 detects an LP-WUS in a second LO before the time instance Tb, and the LP-WUS in the second LO includes a termination indication, then the terminal device 120 may stop switching its main radio into an active mode, or may keep its main radio in an inactive mode, or keep its LP-WUR in an active mode (i.e., continue monitoring LP-WUS) . As such, the activation of the main radio is stopped, and the consequent PEI-O / PO monitoring is avoided, thus the power consumption due to these procedures can be saved.
[0131] In some examples, the termination indication 462 may be a non-wake-up indication. For example, if a non-wake-up indication is received, then the terminal device should not wake up its main radio.
[0132] In some embodiments, the termination indication 462 may include a group ID, or may be a specific indication for termination associated with the group ID.
[0133] In some implementations, the wake-up indication 432 may be indicated by a first value in a wake-up field of an LP-WUS in the first LO, and the termination indication 462 may be indicated by a second value in a wake-up field of an LP-WUS in the second LO.
[0134] For instance, the LP-WUS may include a wake-up field. If the wake-up field equals to a first value (such as 1 or 0) , then the wake-up field may indicate a wake-up indication. If the wake-up field equals to a second value (such as 0 or 1) which is different from the first value, then the wake-up field may indicate a termination indication (or a non-wake-up indication) .
[0135] In some other implementations, the wake-up indication 432 may be indicated by a first sequence in the LP-WUS in the first LO, and the termination indication 462 may be indicated by a second sequence in the LP-WUS in the second LO.
[0136] For instance, if the LP-WUS includes a first sequence, then the terminal device 120 can determine that the LP-WUS include a wake-up indication. For instance, if the LP-WUS includes a second sequence which is different from the first sequence, then the terminal device 120 can determine that the LP-WUS include a termination indication (or a non-wake-up indication) .
[0137] Since the wake-up indication in the present disclosure is UE group based, in this case, although the terminal device 120 may receive the wake-up indication in an LP-WUS e.g. in a first LO, it is possible that the wake-up indication is actually intended for another terminal device. However, the terminal device 120 does not know the fact that the wake-up indication is intended for another terminal device, and will take action to wake up its main radio, this may cause power waste of the terminal device 120. In the present disclosure, a termination indication may be provided to the terminal device 120 in another LP-WUS in a second LO before the time instance Tb, e.g. when the network device 110 receives a paging response from the target terminal device. As such, the terminal device 120 can terminate the activation procedure of its main radio after receiving the termination indication so as to keep the main radio in an inactive mode, in this way, the power waste can be avoided.
[0138] In some other cases, however, if there is no termination indication received in any of LP-WUS occasions during the time period, the terminal device 120 may start monitor PEI-O / PO for PEI / paging DCI after the time period, i.e. after the time instance Tb.
[0139] In some examples, if the terminal device 120 does not detect any LP-WUS in the one or more LP-WUS occasions, or if the terminal device 120 detects an LP-WUS in the one or more LP-WUS occasions but the LP-WUS does not include a termination indication, then the terminal device 120 can stop monitoring the LP-WUS occasions from the time instance Tb and / or start monitoring PEI-Os or POs from the time instance Tb. As such, in case the terminal device 120 is the target terminal device, it may perform the monitoring as legacy.
[0140] FIG. 5 illustrates an example schematic 500 of an activation of a main radio in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. It is assumed that a wake-up indication is received in the first LO while the MR is inactive. The monitoring of the LOs can be continues until the time instance Tb, and the MR will be active after Tb since no termination indication is received before Tb.
[0141] In some examples, the first LO is an LO that the wake-up indication is received by the LR, for example, an end time of the first LO is Ta. In some examples, the MR is not able to start monitoring PEI-O / PO until the time instance Tb. For example, Tb is determined based on a preparation time. For example, the time length Tb-Ta may equal to or be larger than the preparation time.
[0142] As shown in FIG. 5, there may be several POs that cannot be monitored by the terminal device after the first LO and before the MR is able to start monitoring POs, which may be regarded as missed POs in some cases. There may be different cases for the missing POs: -there is no paging message for the terminal device in the missed POs, -there is a paging message for the terminal device in the missed POs but no paging record for the terminal device is included, or -there is a paging message for the terminal device in the missed POs and a paging record for the terminal device is included. According to some embodiments in the present disclosure, it is beneficial for the terminal device to terminate the procedure of activating the main radio in some cases, in order to save power.
[0143] According to some embodiments with reference to FIGS. 4-5, a terminal device may determine to activate its main radio if a wake-up indication is detected, and will stop the activation of the main radio if a termination indication is received during the time period. In this way, there is no need to continue activating the main radio if a termination indication is received. As such, the activation procedure of its MR can be terminated and the power waste can be avoided.
[0144] Reference is further made to FIG. 6, which illustrates a signalling chart illustrating communication process 600 in accordance with some example embodiments of the present disclosure. The process 600 may involve a network device 110 and a terminal device 120 as shown in FIG. 1B. It would be appreciated that the process 600 may be applied to other communication scenarios, which will not be described in detail.
[0145] In the process 600, the network device 110 transmits 610 an LP-WUS configuration 612 to the terminal device 120, and the terminal device 120 receives 614 the LP-WUS configuration 612.
[0146] In the process 600, the terminal device 120 may determine whether a trigger condition is met. In some implementations, the trigger condition is used for entering a low power mode. For ease of description, it is assumed that the terminal device 120 determines that the trigger condition is met at 620. For example, the trigger condition is met at a time instance Tc.
[0147] In some example embodiments, the terminal device 120 which is not monitoring LP-WUS occasions may determine whether the trigger condition is met. For example, the terminal device 120 may monitor PEI-O / PO. For example, the terminal device 120 is in a main mode. For example, a main radio is activated and a low power radio is deactivated.
[0148] In some implementations, the trigger condition may include: an indication is received from the network device 110 and the indication indicates to the terminal device 120 to start monitoring LP-WUS occasions. In some implementations, the trigger condition may include: a measurement result is larger than or equals to a first threshold. In some implementations, the trigger condition may include: a measurement result is smaller than or equals to a second threshold. For example, the measurement result may be one of reference signal received power (RSRP) , a reference signal received quality (RSRQ) , a signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) of SSB or a combination there of. For example, the measurement result may be determined or generated based on a measurement performed by a main radio.
[0149] In the process 600, the terminal device 120 determines 630 to activate its low power radio, e.g. if the trigger condition is met. In some implementations, there may be a preparation time needed for the low power radio capable to monitor the LP-WUS occasions.
[0150] Alternatively, the terminal device 120 may determine whether an event occurs within a time period. In some embodiments, the terminal device 120 may determine whether an event occurs before an end time of the time period while the low power radio is being activated. For example, an end time of the time period may be represented as Td. In some examples, the end time, i.e. the time instance Td, can be determined based on the preparation time of low power radio activation.
[0151] In the process 600, the terminal device 120 terminates or defers 640 an activation of the low power radio if the event occurs within the time period.
[0152] In some implementations, the event may include receiving a PEI or paging DCI from the network device 110. In some implementations, the terminal device 120 may defer the activation of the low power radio to a time after the terminal device 120 receives a paging message associated with the PEI or paging DCI, if the paging message does not comprise a paging record for the terminal device 120. In some examples, the terminal device 120 may receive a DCI with cyclic redundancy check (CRC) scrambled by a PEI radio network temporary identity (PEI-RNTI) or a paging radio network temporary identity (P-RNTI) . In this case, the terminal device 120 may defer the activation of the low power radio to a time after the terminal device received the paging message associated with the DCI, and the paging record for the terminal device 120 is not included in the paging message.
[0153] In some implementations, the event may include receiving a DCI comprising a short message. In some implementations, the terminal device 120 may defer the activation of the low power radio to a time after the terminal device 120 receives system information indicated by the short message. In some examples, the terminal device 120 may receive a DCI which includes a short message, and the short message may include a modification indication of system information. In this case, the terminal device 120 may defer the activation of the low power radio to a time after the terminal device 120 received the system information associated with the modification indication in the short message.
[0154] In some implementations, the event may include receiving a paging information associated with the terminal device 120 which comprises a paging record for the terminal device 120, and the terminal device 120 may terminate the activation of the low power radio if the event occurs. In some examples, the terminal device 120 may receive a DCI with CRC scrambled by P-RNTI which scheduled a PDSCH, and the terminal device 120 may further receive a PDSCH which comprises the paging message with a paging record, and the paging record comprises a UE-ID associated to the terminal device 120. In this case, the terminal device 120 may terminate the activation of the low power radio.
[0155] In some implementations, the event may include determining that there is an uplink transmission to be performed. In some implementations, the terminal device 120 may terminate the activation of the low power radio if it determines to perform an uplink transmission. For example, the uplink transmission may include a PRACH preamble, a PUSCH, a PUCCH, etc.
[0156] It is to be understood that after the terminal device 120 determines to switch its low power radio into an active mode, there will be a transition time for an activation of the low power radio which can be relatively long. In this case, if some event occurs during the transition time, e.g., receiving a valid paging record, the terminal device 120 may keep its main radio in an active mode, and the activation of the low power radio is no longer needed. According to this solution, the terminal device 120 can terminate or defer the procedure of the LR activation if an event occurs, and stop switching its MR into inactive mode.
[0157] In some other cases, if the event does not occur during the time period, the terminal device 120 may start monitoring LP-WUS occasions after the time period. In some implementations, if no event occurs before the time instance Td, the terminal device 120 start monitoring LP-WUS occasions from the time instance Td.
[0158] In some implementations, the terminal device 120 may switch its main radio into a sleep mode. In some example embodiments, the terminal device 120 may switch its main radio into a sleep mode from the time instance Td. In some other example embodiments, the terminal device 120 may switch its main radio into the sleep mode after an offset from the time instance Td.
[0159] In some examples, if a trigger condition is met at a time instance Tc, the terminal device 120 may determine to switch its low power radio into an active mode, and start to monitor LP-WUS occasions after a time period (which is associated with a preparation time) , e.g. after the time instance Td. However, it does not mean that the main radio of the terminal device 120 will be switched into an inactive mode when the low power radio is activated.
[0160] In some examples, the terminal device 120 may determine a switching time for the main radio, and may switch the main radio into the sleep mode at the switching time. For example, the switching time may be represented as Tf. For example, the terminal device 120 may start switching its main radio into in active and stop monitoring PEI-Os / POs from the time instance Tf.
[0161] Optionally, the time instance Tf may be after the time instance Td, that is, the terminal device 120 may start monitoring the LP-WUS occasions from Td which is before Tf, in this case, the terminal device 120 may monitor LP-WUS occasions by its LR and monitor PEI-Os / POs by its MR simultaneously from Td to Tf.
[0162] In some implementations, the time instance Tf is determined based on one or more of:an end time of the time period (Td) , a first time that the trigger condition is met (Tc) , a second time that is after a first offset from the first time, a third time that the monitoring of LP-WUS occasions is started, a fourth time that is after a second offset from the third time, a fifth time that a specific paging occasion ends, wherein the specific paging occasion is a nearest paging occasion after one of: the first time, the second time, the third time, or the fourth time, or a sixth time that an LP-WUS is detected and the LP-WUS does not comprises a wake-up indication.
[0163] In some implementations, the time instance Tf is determined based on a PO after Tc. In some examples, the terminal device 120 may start to switch its MR into inactive after the end of the PO (or a monitoring occasion in the PO) , if the terminal device 120 does not receive a PEI (with a positive indication) / paging DCI / paging record associated with the PO. Optionally, the PO may be the next nearest PO after Tc, or, the PO may be the next nearest PO after a first offset from Tc. In some examples, if a time gap from Tc to a start time of the PO is smaller or not larger than a time threshold, the time instance Tf may be determined based on the PO after Tc. For example, the first time offset may be predefined or may be configured by the network device 110.
[0164] In some implementations, the time instance Tf is determined based on a third time that the monitoring of LP-WUS occasions is started. In some examples, the third time may be represented as Tg. In some examples, the time instance Tf equals to Tg, e.g., if a time gap from Tc to a start time of the PO (such as the next nearest PO after Tc or after a first offset from Tc as mentioned above) is larger than a time threshold.
[0165] In some implementations, the time instance Tf is determined based on a second offset which may be represented as t1. In some examples, the second offset may be configured or indicated by the network device 110. In some examples, the second offset may be longer than the first offset, but the present disclosure does not limit for this aspect, that means the second offset may be shorter than or equal to the first offset in some cases.
[0166] In some examples, the time instance Tf may be determined based on Tc+t1 or Tg+t1. Optionally, if Tc+t1 or Tg+t1 is within a specific PO or within a specific MO in the specific PO, then an end time of the specific PO or an end time of the specific MO in the specific PO may be determined as Tf. For example, the specific PO is determined based on the UE ID of the terminal device 120.
[0167] In some examples, the time instance Tf may be determined as an end time of the first PO (or an end time of a MO in the first PO) after Tc+t1 or Tg+t1.
[0168] In some examples, t1 may be a number of POs, and Tf may be determined as an end time of the (t1-1) -th PO after Tc or Tg. Optionally, Tf may be determined as an end time of a MO in the (t1-1) -th PO after Tc or Tg.
[0169] In some examples, the time instance Tf may be determined as an end time of an LP-WUS occasion (or an end time of a MO in the LP-WUS occasion) after Tg.
[0170] In some examples, the time instance Tf may be determined based on a time that the low power radio has successfully detected one or more LP-WUSs, e.g. the detected LP-WUS does not include a wake-up indication.
[0171] FIG. 7A illustrates an example schematic 710 of an activation of a low power radio in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. It is assumed that a trigger condition is met at Tc while the MR is active and the LR is inactive. If no event discussed above with reference to 640 occurs, the LR will be active after the time instance Td.
[0172] FIG. 7B illustrates an example schematic 720 of a deactivation of a main radio in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. It is assumed that a trigger condition is met at Tc while the MR is active and the LR is inactive. As shown in FIG. 7B, the MR may be switched into inactive from Tf. In some examples, Tf may be determined based on Tg, e.g. a second offset after Tg.
[0173] After the terminal device determines to enter LP-WUS monitoring at a time instance Tc, it is possible that the time gap from Tc to a most recent PO is short. Therefore, if the terminal device gets into the ultra-deep-sleep mode too soon, there may be a problem. For example, if the terminal device turns its MR into inactive at Tg, there is a possibility that it may receive a wake-up indication very soon if the network device intends to send its paging information in the target PO. That is, after the terminal device gets into ultra-deep-sleep mode, it may detect a wake-up indication in an LO very soon, and has to wake up the MR again just after it got into ultra-deep-sleep, consequently, such a ping-pong effect will cost unnecessary power consumption and delay increasing. Based on embodiments in the present disclosure, the terminal device 120 turns its MR into inactive at Tf, that is, it can turn its MR into inactive if paging record is not received in the target PO, in this case, the ping-pong effect is avoided.
[0174] In some other cases, a toggled based wake-up indication may be used, the terminal device will determine to wake up if a received indication includes a target bit with a toggled value. In this case, the terminal device needs to know a value of previously received target bit in LP-WUS, however, if the terminal device starts to monitor LP-WUS occasions after the MR has turned into ultra-deep-sleep (e.g. at Tg) , it has no such information, and it is not possible for the terminal device to know whether the first received target bit is toggled or not.
[0175] Based on embodiments in the present disclosure, the terminal device 120 turns its MR into inactive at Tf, which is after the time instance (Tg) that the terminal device 120 starts to monitor LP-WUS occasions, in this case, the value of previous target bit will not be missed and the confusion about the target bit can be avoided.
[0176] According to some example embodiments discussed with reference to FIGS. 6-7B, a timeline issue for entering LP-WUS monitoring is addressed. In this solution, the activation of LR can be terminated or deferred is an event occurs before an end time of a time period which is associated with a preparation time for LR. As such, the MR may be kept active if the activation of LR is no longer needed, and the communication for the terminal device can be guaranteed.
[0177] FIG. 8 illustrates a flowchart of an example method 800 implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the terminal device which may perform the method 800 can be the terminal device 120 discussed above.
[0178] At block 810, the terminal device monitors a plurality of LP-WUS occasions for an LP-WUS, wherein the plurality of LP-WUS occasions are determined based on an LP-WUS configuration from a network device. At block 820, in accordance with a determination that a wake-up indication is comprised in the LP-WUS which is received in a first LP-WUS occasion among the plurality of LP-WUS occasions, the terminal device determines to activate a main radio. At block 830, the terminal device monitors one or more LP-WUS occasions during a time period. At block 840, in accordance with a determination that a termination indication is received in a second LP-WUS occasion among the one or more LP-WUS occasions during the time period, the terminal device stops activating the main radio.
[0179] In some example embodiments, if no termination indication is received in any of the one or more LP-WUS occasions during the time period, the terminal device 120 performs at least one of: stopping monitoring LP-WUS occasions after the time period; or starting monitoring one or more POs or PEI-Os after the time period.
[0180] In some example embodiments, the wake-up indication is associated with a device group comprising the terminal device, and the wake-up indication indicates to the terminal device to switch the main radio into an active mode.
[0181] In some example embodiments, the terminal device 120 determines an end time of the time period based on a preparation time, wherein the preparation time is associated with at least one of: a processing time of the LP-WUS, a ramp-up time for the main radio, or a synchronization time for the main radio.
[0182] In some example embodiments, the end time of the time period comprises one of: a first end time of the preparation time, a second end time of a third LP-WUS occasion in which the first end time of the preparation time is within, a third end time of a monitoring occasion in the third LP-WUS occasion in which the first end time of the preparation time is within, or a fourth end time of a PO or a PEI-O in which the first end time of the preparation time is within.
[0183] In some example embodiments, the terminal device 120 determines the one or more LP-WUS occasions that are part of the plurality of LP-WUS occasions within the time period; or determines the one or more LP-WUS occasions within the time period based on a further LP-WUS configuration.
[0184] In some example embodiments, the terminal device 120 determines a repetition number associated with the one or more LP-WUS occasions based on the LP-WUS configuration or the further LP-WUS configuration.
[0185] In some example embodiments, the termination indication is associated with a device group comprising the terminal device, and the termination indication indicates to the terminal device to stop switching the main radio into an active mode or keep the main radio in an inactive mode.
[0186] In some example embodiments, the wake-up indication is indicated by a first value in a wake-up field of the LP-WUS, and the termination indication is indicated by a second value in a wake-up field of a further LP-WUS. In some example embodiments, the wake-up indication is indicated by a first sequence in the LP-WUS, and the termination indication is indicated by a second sequence in a further LP-WUS.
[0187] FIG. 9 illustrates a flowchart of an example method 900 implemented at a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the network device which may perform the method 900 can be the network device 110 mentioned above.
[0188] At block 910, the network device determines to wake up a target terminal device. At block 920, the network device transmits, to a device group comprising the target terminal device, a wake-up indication in an LP-WUS which is transmitted in a first LP-WUS occasion among a plurality of LP-WUS occasions, wherein the plurality of LP-WUS occasions are determined based on an LP-WUS configuration. At block 930, in accordance with a determination that a condition is met within a time period, the network device transmits, to the device group, a termination indication in a second LP-WUS occasion, wherein the termination indication indicates to a further terminal device to stop activating a main radio.
[0189] In some example embodiments, the network device 110 transmits paging information in a PO or PEI-O, and wherein the condition comprises at least one of: a paging response to the paging information is received from the target terminal device, a paging complete indication associated with the paging response is received from a further network device or a core network entity.
[0190] In some example embodiments, the paging response comprises at least one of: a PRACH preamble, a PRACH message 3, or a PRACH message A.
[0191] In some example embodiments, the wake-up indication is associated with the device group comprising the target terminal device, and the wake-up indication indicates to the target terminal device to switch the main radio into an active mode.
[0192] In some example embodiments, the network device 110 determines an end time of the time period based on a preparation time, wherein the preparation time is associated with at least one of: a processing time of the LP-WUS, a ramp-up time for the main radio, or a synchronization time for the main radio.
[0193] In some example embodiments, the end time of the time period comprises one of: a first end time of the preparation time, a second end time of a third LP-WUS occasion in which the first end time of the preparation time is within, a third end time of a monitoring occasion in the third LP-WUS occasion in which the first end time of the preparation time is within, or a fourth end time of a PO or a PEI-O in which the first end time of the preparation time is within.
[0194] In some example embodiments, the second LP-WUS occasion belongs to one or more LP-WUS occasions within the time period, wherein the one or more LP-WUS occasions is determined based on the LP-WUS configuration or a further LP-WUS configuration.
[0195] In some example embodiments, the termination indication is associated with a device group comprising the further terminal device, and the termination indication indicates to the further terminal device to stop switching the main radio into an active mode or keep the main radio in an inactive mode.
[0196] In some example embodiments, the wake-up indication is indicated by a first value in a wake-up field of the LP-WUS, and the termination indication is indicated by a second value in a wake-up field of a further LP-WUS. In some example embodiments, the wake-up indication is indicated by a first sequence in the LP-WUS, and the termination indication is indicated by a second sequence in a further LP-WUS.
[0197] FIG. 10 illustrates a flowchart of an example method 1000 implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the terminal device which may perform the method 1000 can be the terminal device 120 discussed above.
[0198] At block 1010, the terminal device determines whether a trigger condition for entering a low power mode is met. At block 1020, in accordance with a determination that the trigger condition is met, the terminal device determines to activate a low power radio. At block 1030, in accordance with a determination that an event occurs within a time period, the terminal device terminates or defers an activation of the low power radio.
[0199] In some example embodiments, the event comprises receiving a PEI or paging DCI from a network device, and the terminal device 120 defers the activation of the low power radio to a time after the terminal device receives a paging message associated with the PEI or paging DCI without comprising a paging record for the terminal device.
[0200] In some example embodiments, the event comprises receiving a DCI comprising a short message, and the terminal device 120 defers the activation of the low power radio to a time after the terminal device receives system information indicated by the short message.
[0201] In some example embodiments, the event comprises at least one of: receiving a paging information associated with the terminal device which comprises a paging record for the terminal device, or determining that there is an uplink transmission to be performed.
[0202] In some example embodiments, the trigger condition comprises at least one of: an indication is received from a network device and the indication indicates to the terminal device to start monitoring LP-WUS occasions, a measurement result is larger than or equals to a first threshold, or a measurement result is smaller than or equals to a second threshold.
[0203] In some example embodiments, if the event does not occur during the time period, the terminal device 120 starts monitoring LP-WUS occasions after the time period.
[0204] In some example embodiments, the terminal device 120 determines a switching time for a main radio of the terminal device; and switches the main radio into a sleep mode at the switching time.
[0205] In some example embodiments, the switching time is determined based on at least one of: an end time of the time period, a first time that the trigger condition is met, a second time that is after a first offset from the first time, a third time that the monitoring of LP-WUS occasions is started, a fourth time that is after a second offset from the third time, a fifth time that a specific paging occasion ends, wherein the specific paging occasion is a nearest paging occasion after one of: the first time, the second time, the third time, or the fourth time, or a sixth time that an LP-WUS is detected and the LP-WUS does not comprises a wake-up indication.
[0206] In some example embodiments, at least one of the first offset or the second offset is configured by a network device.
[0207] In some example embodiments, the second time is an end time of an LP-WUS occasion or a monitoring occasion within which the first time is.
[0208] In some example embodiments, the second offset is determined based on an LP-WUS occasion or a monitoring occasion nearest to an end of the third time.
[0209] Details of some embodiments according to the present disclosure have been described with reference to FIGS. 1B-10. Now an example implementation of the terminal device and the network device will be discussed below.
[0210] In some example embodiments, a terminal device comprises circuitry configured to: monitor a plurality of LP-WUS occasions for an LP-WUS, wherein the plurality of LP-WUS occasions are determined based on an LP-WUS configuration from a network device; in accordance with a determination that a wake-up indication is comprised in the LP-WUS which is received in a first LP-WUS occasion among the plurality of LP-WUS occasions, determine to activate a main radio; monitor one or more LP-WUS occasions during a time period; and in accordance with a determination that a termination indication is received in a second LP-WUS occasion among the one or more LP-WUS occasions during the time period, stop activating the main radio.
[0211] In some example embodiments, the terminal device comprises circuitry configured to: in accordance with a determination that no termination indication is received in any of the one or more LP-WUS occasions during the time period, perform at least one of: stopping monitoring LP-WUS occasions after the time period; or starting monitoring one or more POs or PEI-Os after the time period.
[0212] In some example embodiments, the wake-up indication is associated with a device group comprising the terminal device, and the wake-up indication indicates to the terminal device to switch the main radio into an active mode.
[0213] In some example embodiments, the terminal device comprises circuitry configured to: determine an end time of the time period based on a preparation time, wherein the preparation time is associated with at least one of: a processing time of the LP-WUS, a ramp-up time for the main radio, or a synchronization time for the main radio.
[0214] In some example embodiments, the end time of the time period comprises one of: a first end time of the preparation time, a second end time of a third LP-WUS occasion in which the first end time of the preparation time is within, a third end time of a monitoring occasion in the third LP-WUS occasion in which the first end time of the preparation time is within, or a fourth end time of a PO or a PEI-O in which the first end time of the preparation time is within.
[0215] In some example embodiments, the terminal device comprises circuitry configured to: determine the one or more LP-WUS occasions that are part of the plurality of LP-WUS occasions within the time period; or determine the one or more LP-WUS occasions within the time period based on a further LP-WUS configuration.
[0216] In some example embodiments, the terminal device comprises circuitry configured to: determine a repetition number associated with the one or more LP-WUS occasions based on the LP-WUS configuration or the further LP-WUS configuration.
[0217] In some example embodiments, the termination indication is associated with a device group comprising the terminal device, and the termination indication indicates to the terminal device to stop switching the main radio into an active mode or keep the main radio in an inactive mode.
[0218] In some example embodiments, the wake-up indication is indicated by a first value in a wake-up field of the LP-WUS, and the termination indication is indicated by a second value in a wake-up field of a further LP-WUS.
[0219] In some example embodiments, the wake-up indication is indicated by a first sequence in the LP-WUS, and the termination indication is indicated by a second sequence in a further LP-WUS.
[0220] In some example embodiments, a network device comprises circuitry configured to: determine to wake up a target terminal device; transmit, to a device group comprising the target terminal device, a wake-up indication in an LP-WUS which is transmitted in a first LP-WUS occasion among a plurality of LP-WUS occasions, wherein the plurality of LP-WUS occasions are determined based on an LP-WUS configuration; and in accordance with a determination that a condition is met within a time period, transmit, to the device group, a termination indication in a second LP-WUS occasion, wherein the termination indication indicates to a further terminal device to stop activating a main radio.
[0221] In some example embodiments, the network device comprises circuitry configured to: transmit paging information in a PO or PEI-O, and wherein the condition comprises at least one of: a paging response to the paging information is received from the target terminal device, a paging complete indication associated with the paging response is received from a further network device or a core network entity.
[0222] In some example embodiments, the paging response comprises at least one of: a PRACH preamble, a PRACH message 3, or a PRACH message A.
[0223] In some example embodiments, the wake-up indication is associated with the device group comprising the target terminal device, and the wake-up indication indicates to the target terminal device to switch the main radio into an active mode.
[0224] In some example embodiments, the network device comprises circuitry configured to: determine an end time of the time period based on a preparation time, wherein the preparation time is associated with at least one of: a processing time of the LP-WUS, a ramp-up time for the main radio, or a synchronization time for the main radio.
[0225] In some example embodiments, the end time of the time period comprises one of: a first end time of the preparation time, a second end time of a third LP-WUS occasion in which the first end time of the preparation time is within, a third end time of a monitoring occasion in the third LP-WUS occasion in which the first end time of the preparation time is within, or a fourth end time of a PO or a PEI-O in which the first end time of the preparation time is within.
[0226] In some example embodiments, the second LP-WUS occasion belongs to one or more LP-WUS occasions within the time period, wherein the one or more LP-WUS occasions is determined based on the LP-WUS configuration or a further LP-WUS configuration.
[0227] In some example embodiments, the termination indication is associated with a device group comprising the further terminal device, and the termination indication indicates to the further terminal device to stop switching the main radio into an active mode or keep the main radio in an inactive mode.
[0228] In some example embodiments, the wake-up indication is indicated by a first value in a wake-up field of the LP-WUS, and the termination indication is indicated by a second value in a wake-up field of a further LP-WUS.
[0229] In some example embodiments, the wake-up indication is indicated by a first sequence in the LP-WUS, and the termination indication is indicated by a second sequence in a further LP-WUS.
[0230] In some example embodiments, a terminal device comprises circuitry configured to: determine whether a trigger condition for entering a low power mode is met; in accordance with a determination that the trigger condition is met, determine to activate a low power radio; and in accordance with a determination that an event occurs within a time period, terminate or defer an activation of the low power radio.
[0231] In some example embodiments, the event comprises receiving a PEI or paging DCI from a network device, and the terminal device comprises circuitry configured to: defer the activation of the low power radio to a time after the terminal device receives a paging message associated with the PEI or paging DCI without comprising a paging record for the terminal device.
[0232] In some example embodiments, the event comprises receiving a DCI comprising a short message, and the terminal device comprises circuitry configured to: defer the activation of the low power radio to a time after the terminal device receives system information indicated by the short message.
[0233] In some example embodiments, the event comprises at least one of: receiving a paging information associated with the terminal device which comprises a paging record for the terminal device, or determining that there is an uplink transmission to be performed.
[0234] In some example embodiments, the trigger condition comprises at least one of: an indication is received from a network device and the indication indicates to the terminal device to start monitoring LP-WUS occasions, a measurement result is larger than or equals to a first threshold, or a measurement result is smaller than or equals to a second threshold.
[0235] In some example embodiments, the terminal device comprises circuitry configured to: in accordance with a determination that the event does not occur during the time period, start monitoring LP-WUS occasions after the time period.
[0236] In some example embodiments, the terminal device comprises circuitry configured to: determine a switching time for a main radio of the terminal device; and switch the main radio into a sleep mode at the switching time.
[0237] In some example embodiments, the switching time is determined based on at least one of: an end time of the time period, a first time that the trigger condition is met, a second time that is after a first offset from the first time, a third time that the monitoring of LP-WUS occasions is started, a fourth time that is after a second offset from the third time, a fifth time that a specific paging occasion ends, wherein the specific paging occasion is a nearest paging occasion after one of: the first time, the second time, the third time, or the fourth time, or a sixth time that an LP-WUS is detected and the LP-WUS does not comprises a wake-up indication.
[0238] In some example embodiments, at least one of the first offset or the second offset is configured by a network device.
[0239] In some example embodiments, the second time is an end time of an LP-WUS occasion or a monitoring occasion within which the first time is.
[0240] In some example embodiments, the second offset is determined based on an LP-WUS occasion or a monitoring occasion nearest to an end of the third time.
[0241] FIG. 11 illustrates a simplified block diagram of a device 1100 that is suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 1100 can be considered as a further example implementation of the terminal device and the network device as described above. Accordingly, the device 1100 can be implemented at or as at least a part of the terminal device or the network device.
[0242] As shown, the device 1100 includes a processor 1110, a memory 1120 coupled to the processor 1110, a suitable transceiver 1140 coupled to the processor 1110, and a communication interface coupled to the transceiver 1140. The memory 1120 stores at least a part of a program 1130. The transceiver 1140 may be for bidirectional communications or a unidirectional communication based on requirements. The transceiver 1140 may include at least one of a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter and the receiver may be functional modules or physical entities. The transceiver 1140 has at least one antenna to facilitate communication, though in practice an Access Node mentioned in this application may have several ones. The communication interface may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements, such as X2 / Xn interface for bidirectional communications between eNBs / gNBs, S1 / NG interface for communication between a Mobility Management Entity (MME) / Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) / SGW / UPF and the eNB / gNB, Un interface for communication between the eNB / gNB and a relay node (RN) , or Uu interface for communication between the eNB / gNB and a terminal device.
[0243] The program 1130 is assumed to include program instructions that, when executed by the associated processor 1110, enable the device 1100 to operate in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure, as discussed herein with reference to FIGS. 1B-10. The embodiments herein may be implemented by computer software executable by the processor 1110 of the device 1100, or by hardware, or by a combination of software and hardware. The processor 1110 may be configured to implement various embodiments of the present disclosure. Furthermore, a combination of the processor 1110 and memory 1120 may form processing means 1150 adapted to implement various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0244] The memory 1120 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may be implemented using any suitable data storage technology, such as a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, semiconductor-based memory devices, magnetic memory devices and systems, optical memory devices and systems, fixed memory and removable memory, as non-limiting examples. While only one memory 1120 is shown in the device 1100, there may be several physically distinct memory modules in the device 1100. The processor 1110 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network, and may include one or more of general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 1100 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0245] In summary, embodiments of the present disclosure may provide the following solutions.
[0246] The present disclosure provides a terminal device, comprising at least one processor configured to cause the terminal device at least to: monitor a plurality of LP-WUS occasions for an LP-WUS, wherein the plurality of LP-WUS occasions are determined based on an LP-WUS configuration from a network device; in accordance with a determination that a wake-up indication is comprised in the LP-WUS which is received in a first LP-WUS occasion among the plurality of LP-WUS occasions, determine to activate a main radio; monitor one or more LP-WUS occasions during a time period; and in accordance with a determination that a termination indication is received in a second LP-WUS occasion among the one or more LP-WUS occasions during the time period, stop activating the main radio.
[0247] In one embodiment, the terminal device as above, the at least one processor is further configured to cause the terminal device to: in accordance with a determination that no termination indication is received in any of the one or more LP-WUS occasions during the time period, perform at least one of: stopping monitoring LP-WUS occasions after the time period; or starting monitoring one or more POs or PEI-Os after the time period.
[0248] In one embodiment, the terminal device as above, the wake-up indication is associated with a device group comprising the terminal device, and the wake-up indication indicates to the terminal device to switch the main radio into an active mode.
[0249] In one embodiment, the terminal device as above, the at least one processor is further configured to cause the terminal device to: determine an end time of the time period based on a preparation time, wherein the preparation time is associated with at least one of: a processing time of the LP-WUS, a ramp-up time for the main radio, or a synchronization time for the main radio.
[0250] In one embodiment, the terminal device as above, the end time of the time period comprises one of: a first end time of the preparation time, a second end time of a third LP-WUS occasion in which the first end time of the preparation time is within, a third end time of a monitoring occasion in the third LP-WUS occasion in which the first end time of the preparation time is within, or a fourth end time of a PO or a PEI-O in which the first end time of the preparation time is within.
[0251] In one embodiment, the terminal device as above, the at least one processor is further configured to cause the terminal device to: determine the one or more LP-WUS occasions that are part of the plurality of LP-WUS occasions within the time period; or determine the one or more LP-WUS occasions within the time period based on a further LP-WUS configuration.
[0252] In one embodiment, the terminal device as above, the at least one processor is further configured to cause the terminal device to: determine a repetition number associated with the one or more LP-WUS occasions based on the LP-WUS configuration or the further LP-WUS configuration.
[0253] In one embodiment, the terminal device as above, the termination indication is associated with a device group comprising the terminal device, and the termination indication indicates to the terminal device to stop switching the main radio into an active mode or keep the main radio in an inactive mode.
[0254] In one embodiment, the terminal device as above, the wake-up indication is indicated by a first value in a wake-up field of the LP-WUS, and the termination indication is indicated by a second value in a wake-up field of a further LP-WUS.
[0255] In one embodiment, the terminal device as above, the wake-up indication is indicated by a first sequence in the LP-WUS, and the termination indication is indicated by a second sequence in a further LP-WUS.
[0256] The present disclosure provides a network device comprising at least one processor configured to cause the network device at least to: determine to wake up a target terminal device; transmit, to a device group comprising the target terminal device, a wake-up indication in an LP-WUS which is transmitted in a first LP-WUS occasion among a plurality of LP-WUS occasions, wherein the plurality of LP-WUS occasions are determined based on an LP-WUS configuration; and in accordance with a determination that a condition is met within a time period, transmit, to the device group, a termination indication in a second LP-WUS occasion, wherein the termination indication indicates to a further terminal device to stop activating a main radio.
[0257] In one embodiment, the network device as above, the at least one processor is further configured to cause the network device to: transmit paging information in a PO or PEI-O, and wherein the condition comprises at least one of: a paging response to the paging information is received from the target terminal device, a paging complete indication associated with the paging response is received from a further network device or a core network entity.
[0258] In one embodiment, the network device as above, the paging response comprises at least one of: a PRACH preamble, a PRACH message 3, or a PRACH message A.
[0259] In one embodiment, the network device as above, the wake-up indication is associated with the device group comprising the target terminal device, and the wake-up indication indicates to the target terminal device to switch the main radio into an active mode.
[0260] In one embodiment, the network device as above, the at least one processor is further configured to cause the network device to: determine an end time of the time period based on a preparation time, wherein the preparation time is associated with at least one of: a processing time of the LP-WUS, a ramp-up time for the main radio, or a synchronization time for the main radio.
[0261] In one embodiment, the network device as above, the end time of the time period comprises one of: a first end time of the preparation time, a second end time of a third LP-WUS occasion in which the first end time of the preparation time is within, a third end time of a monitoring occasion in the third LP-WUS occasion in which the first end time of the preparation time is within, or a fourth end time of a PO or a PEI-O in which the first end time of the preparation time is within.
[0262] In one embodiment, the network device as above, the second LP-WUS occasion belongs to one or more LP-WUS occasions within the time period, wherein the one or more LP-WUS occasions is determined based on the LP-WUS configuration or a further LP-WUS configuration.
[0263] In one embodiment, the network device as above, the termination indication is associated with a device group comprising the further terminal device, and the termination indication indicates to the further terminal device to stop switching the main radio into an active mode or keep the main radio in an inactive mode.
[0264] In one embodiment, the network device as above, the wake-up indication is indicated by a first value in a wake-up field of the LP-WUS, and the termination indication is indicated by a second value in a wake-up field of a further LP-WUS.
[0265] In one embodiment, the network device as above, the wake-up indication is indicated by a first sequence in the LP-WUS, and the termination indication is indicated by a second sequence in a further LP-WUS.
[0266] The present disclosure provides a terminal device comprising at least one processor configured to cause the terminal device to: determine whether a trigger condition for entering a low power mode is met; in accordance with a determination that the trigger condition is met, determine to activate a low power radio; and in accordance with a determination that an event occurs within a time period, terminate or defer an activation of the low power radio.
[0267] In one embodiment, the terminal device as above, the event comprises receiving a PEI or paging DCI from a network device, and the at least one processor is configured to cause the terminal device to: defer the activation of the low power radio to a time after the terminal device receives a paging message associated with the PEI or paging DCI without comprising a paging record for the terminal device.
[0268] In one embodiment, the terminal device as above, the event comprises receiving a DCI comprising a short message, and the at least one processor is configured to cause the terminal device to: defer the activation of the low power radio to a time after the terminal device receives system information indicated by the short message.
[0269] In one embodiment, the terminal device as above, the event comprises at least one of: receiving a paging information associated with the terminal device which comprises a paging record for the terminal device, or determining that there is an uplink transmission to be performed.
[0270] In one embodiment, the terminal device as above, the trigger condition comprises at least one of: an indication is received from a network device and the indication indicates to the terminal device to start monitoring LP-WUS occasions, a measurement result is larger than or equals to a first threshold, or a measurement result is smaller than or equals to a second threshold.
[0271] In one embodiment, the terminal device as above, the at least one processor is further configured to cause the terminal device to: in accordance with a determination that the event does not occur during the time period, start monitoring LP-WUS occasions after the time period.
[0272] In one embodiment, the terminal device as above, the at least one processor is further configured to cause the terminal device to: determine a switching time for a main radio of the terminal device; and switch the main radio into a sleep mode at the switching time.
[0273] In one embodiment, the terminal device as above, the switching time is determined based on at least one of: an end time of the time period, a first time that the trigger condition is met, a second time that is after a first offset from the first time, a third time that the monitoring of LP-WUS occasions is started, a fourth time that is after a second offset from the third time, a fifth time that a specific paging occasion ends, wherein the specific paging occasion is a nearest paging occasion after one of: the first time, the second time, the third time, or the fourth time, or a sixth time that an LP-WUS is detected and the LP-WUS does not comprises a wake-up indication.
[0274] In one embodiment, the terminal device as above, at least one of the first offset or the second offset is configured by a network device.
[0275] In one embodiment, the terminal device as above, the second time is an end time of an LP-WUS occasion or a monitoring occasion within which the first time is.
[0276] In one embodiment, the terminal device as above, the second offset is determined based on an LP-WUS occasion or a monitoring occasion nearest to an end of the third time.
[0277] The present disclosure provides a method of communication, comprising the operations implemented at the terminal device discussed above. The present disclosure provides a method of communication, comprising the operations implemented at the network device discussed above.
[0278] The present disclosure provides a terminal device, comprising: a processor; and a memory storing computer program codes; the memory and the computer program codes configured to, with the processor, cause the terminal device to perform the method implemented at the terminal device discussed above.
[0279] The present disclosure provides a network device, comprising: a processor; and a memory storing computer program codes; the memory and the computer program codes configured to, with the processor, cause the network device to perform the method implemented at the network device discussed above.
[0280] The present disclosure provides a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when executed by a processor of an apparatus, causing the apparatus to perform the method implemented at a terminal device or a network device discussed above.
[0281] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. While various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representation, it will be appreciated that the blocks, apparatus, systems, techniques or methods described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0282] The present disclosure also provides at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target real or virtual processor, to carry out the process or method as described above. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0283] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0284] The above program code may be embodied on a machine readable medium, which may be any tangible medium that may contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The machine readable medium may be a machine readable signal medium or a machine readable storage medium. A machine readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the machine readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
[0285] Further, while operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, while several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0286] Although the present disclosure has been described in language specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims
1.A terminal device comprising at least one processor configured to cause the terminal device to:monitor a plurality of low power wake-up signal (LP-WUS) occasions for an LP-WUS, wherein the plurality of LP-WUS occasions are determined based on an LP-WUS configuration from a network device;in accordance with a determination that a wake-up indication is comprised in the LP-WUS which is received in a first LP-WUS occasion among the plurality of LP-WUS occasions, determine to activate a main radio;monitor one or more LP-WUS occasions during a time period; andin accordance with a determination that a termination indication is received in a second LP-WUS occasion among the one or more LP-WUS occasions during the time period, stop activating the main radio.2.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the terminal device to:in accordance with a determination that no termination indication is received in any of the one or more LP-WUS occasions during the time period, perform at least one of:stopping monitoring LP-WUS occasions after the time period; orstarting monitoring one or more paging occasions (PO) or paging early indication occasions (PEI-O) after the time period.3.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the wake-up indication is associated with a device group comprising the terminal device, and the wake-up indication indicates to the terminal device to switch the main radio into an active mode.4.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the terminal device to:determine an end time of the time period based on a preparation time, wherein the preparation time is associated with at least one of: a processing time of the LP-WUS, a ramp-up time for the main radio, or a synchronization time for the main radio.5.The terminal device of claim 4, wherein the end time of the time period comprises one of:a first end time of the preparation time,a second end time of a third LP-WUS occasion in which the first end time of the preparation time is within,a third end time of a monitoring occasion in the third LP-WUS occasion in which the first end time of the preparation time is within, ora fourth end time of a PO or a PEI-O in which the first end time of the preparation time is within.6.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the terminal device to:determine the one or more LP-WUS occasions that are part of the plurality of LP-WUS occasions within the time period; ordetermine the one or more LP-WUS occasions within the time period based on a further LP-WUS configuration.7.The terminal device of claim 6, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the terminal device to:determine a repetition number associated with the one or more LP-WUS occasions based on the LP-WUS configuration or the further LP-WUS configuration.8.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the termination indication is associated with a device group comprising the terminal device, and the termination indication indicates to the terminal device to stop switching the main radio into an active mode or keep the main radio in an inactive mode.9.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the wake-up indication is indicated by a first value in a wake-up field of the LP-WUS, and the termination indication is indicated by a second value in a wake-up field of a further LP-WUS.10.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the wake-up indication is indicated by a first sequence in the LP-WUS, and the termination indication is indicated by a second sequence in a further LP-WUS.11.A network device comprising at least one processor configured to cause the network device to:determine to wake up a target terminal device;transmit, to a device group comprising the target terminal device, a wake-up indication in a low power wake-up signal (LP-WUS) which is transmitted in a first LP-WUS occasion among a plurality of LP-WUS occasions, wherein the plurality of LP-WUS occasions are determined based on an LP-WUS configuration; andin accordance with a determination that a condition is met within a time period, transmit, to the device group, a termination indication in a second LP-WUS occasion, wherein the termination indication indicates to a further terminal device to stop activating a main radio.12.The network device of claim 11, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the network device to:transmit paging information in a paging occasion (PO) or paging early indication occasion (PEI-O) ,and wherein the condition comprises at least one of:a paging response to the paging information is received from the target terminal device,a paging complete indication associated with the paging response is received from a further network device or a core network entity.13.A terminal device comprising at least one processor configured to cause the terminal device to:determine whether a trigger condition for entering a low power mode is met;in accordance with a determination that the trigger condition is met, determine to activate a low power radio; andin accordance with a determination that an event occurs within a time period, terminate or defer an activation of the low power radio.14.The terminal device of claim 13, wherein the event comprises receiving paging early indication (PEI) or paging downlink control information (DCI) from a network device, and the at least one processor is configured to cause the terminal device to:defer the activation of the low power radio to a time after the terminal device receives a paging message associated with the PEI or paging DCI without comprising a paging record for the terminal device.15.The terminal device of claim 13, wherein the event comprises receiving a DCI comprising a short message, and the at least one processor is configured to cause the terminal device to:defer the activation of the low power radio to a time after the terminal device receives system information indicated by the short message.16.The terminal device of claim 13, wherein the event comprises at least one of:receiving a paging information associated with the terminal device which comprises a paging record for the terminal device, ordetermining that there is an uplink transmission to be performed.17.The terminal device of claim 13, wherein the trigger condition comprises at least one of:an indication is received from a network device and the indication indicates to the terminal device to start monitoring low power wake up signal (LP-WUS) occasions,a measurement result is larger than or equals to a first threshold, ora measurement result is smaller than or equals to a second threshold.18.The terminal device of claim 13, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the terminal device to:in accordance with a determination that the event does not occur during the time period, start monitoring LP-WUS occasions after the time period.19.The terminal device of claim 18, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the terminal device to:determine a switching time for a main radio of the terminal device; andswitch the main radio into a sleep mode at the switching time.20.The terminal device of claim 19, wherein the switching time is determined based on at least one of:an end time of the time period,a first time that the trigger condition is met,a second time that is after a first offset from the first time,a third time that the monitoring of LP-WUS occasions is started,a fourth time that is after a second offset from the third time,a fifth time that a specific paging occasion ends, wherein the specific paging occasion is a nearest paging occasion after one of: the first time, the second time, the third time, or the fourth time, ora sixth time that an LP-WUS is detected and the LP-WUS does not comprises a wake-up indication.