Method for phase tracking reference signal transmission with deactivated antenna port configuration
By determining deactivated antenna ports and recalculating energy ratios for PT-RS and DMRS, the method addresses performance loss in 5G networks, ensuring reliable communication and efficient power management in wireless systems.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/086230
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in maintaining accurate phase tracking and channel estimation when antenna ports are deactivated, leading to performance loss due to phase noise, especially in 5G networks.
The method involves determining the number of deactivated antenna ports and recalculating the energy per resource element ratio for phase tracking reference signals (PT-RS) and demodulation reference signals (DMRS) to maintain consistent communication between the user equipment (UE) and the radio access network (RAN) node, even when antenna ports are deactivated.
This approach ensures reliable and efficient communication by maintaining accurate phase tracking and channel estimation, enhancing UE power saving and improving performance of component carriers by borrowing antenna ports, while adapting to changes in activated antenna ports configurations.
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Figure CN2024086230_09102025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
METHOD FOR PHASE TRACKING REFERENCE SIGNAL TRANSMISSION WITH DEACTIVATED ANTENNA PORT CONFIGURATION
[0001] FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0002] This document generally describes methods and devices operating in wireless communication systems such as (but not limited to) the ones described in fifth generation of communication networks (5G) and described in 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standard documents.BACKGROUND
[0003] A user equipment (UE) communicates with a radio access network (RAN) node using various channels. One of the channels for communicating user data from the UE to the RAN node is a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) . The UE may transmit data using one or more antenna ports for the PUSCH channel. Each antenna port may also be used to transmit one or more sounding reference signals (SRSs) , demodulation reference signals (DMRSs) , and phase tracking reference signals (PT-RSs) . The SRS serves to estimate the channel quality between the UE and the RAN node, and also for uplink scheduling, beamforming, etc. The DMRS is used for more accurate channel estimation, and the PT-RS is used for tracking a phase offset to mitigate performance loss due to phase noise.
[0004] The PT-RS and DMRS are scheduled according to certain patterns in transmitted resource blocks for the PUSCH transmission, for a given number of activated antenna ports. However, if the number of activated antenna ports changes, i.e., one or more activated antenna ports become deactivated, the above noted patterns have to be updated based on the still activated antenna ports.SUMMARY
[0005] The UE may be configured to change (e.g., reduce) the number of activated antenna ports for various reasons. In some aspects, the UE may deactivate one or more antenna ports for UE power saving. In other aspects, improving performance of a first component carrier may be achieved by borrowing one or more antenna ports from a second component carrier. Accordingly, the UE may deactivate the “borrowed” antenna port (s) in the second component carrier. For these situations, the UE is configured to determine the number of deactivated antenna ports or the number of activated ports, and may deactivate any of the available antenna ports. However, it is important to maintain the same understanding between the UE and NE with regard to an association between the remaining activated antenna ports for PUSCH (e.g., PUSCH ports) and one or more PT-RS ports. This situation occurs when at least one antenna port, used to transmit an SRS resource for codebook-based uplink transmission, is deactivated (may be referred to as “muted antenna port” ) .
[0006] Further, the UE is configured to determine the associated DMRS ports for each PT-RS port after at least one antenna port is deactivated. The UE also determines an energy per resource element (EPRE) ratio between the PT-RS and PUSCH per PT-RS port when the PUSCH is associated with the SRS resource with at least one deactivated antenna port configuration.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate one or more embodiments and, together with the description, explain these embodiments.
[0008] FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an example wireless system including a UE communicating with a NE where the UE is configured for PT-RS and DM-RS associated for PUSCH transmission via activated antenna ports.
[0009] FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a 2-port PT-RS transmission associated with a 4-port PUSCH transmission.
[0010] FIG. 3 is a signaling diagram illustrating a PT-RS transmission between UE and NE with at least one deactivated antenna port configuration according to various embodiments.
[0011] FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a PT-RS transmission by a UE with at least one deactivated antenna port configuration according to various embodiments.
[0012] FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a PT-RS reception at a NE with at least one deactivated antenna port configuration according to various embodiments.
[0013] FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an uplink transmission based on antenna port consistency window according to various embodiments.
[0014] FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating associated PUSCH ports determined based on a deactivated antenna port index according to various embodiments.
[0015] FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating PT-RS and DMRS port association based on an associated PUSCH port and precoder according to various embodiments.
[0016] FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating layer permutation for uplink transmission with at least one deactivated antenna port configuration according to various embodiments.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] Methods and devices described in this section embody techniques related to determining a number of deactivated antenna ports and, as a consequence, determining the associated PUSCH ports for the PT-RS, the selection of DMRS ports for PT-RS, and recalculating the EPRE for the PT-RS and PUSCH.
[0018] The embodiment descriptions in this section refer to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in different drawings identify the same or similar elements. The detailed descriptions do not preclude other embodiments within the scope of the appended claims. The embodiments are not limited to the described configurations but may be extended to other arrangements. For example, instead of deactivating one antenna port among a plurality of available antenna ports, it is possible to deactivate more than one antenna port. For simplicity, in the following, examples of systems in which one antenna port is deactivated are considered.
[0019] Reference throughout this section to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, the appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment” or “in an embodiment” in various places throughout the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
[0020] An uplink (UL) communication between the UE and the NE uses one or more antenna ports for exchanging data. Antenna ports are logical constructs that do not necessarily correspond to physical antennas. In some cases, multiple antenna port signals can be transmitted on a single physical antenna. Alternatively, in some cases, a single antenna port signal can be spread across multiple physical antennas.
[0021] A UE transmits SRSs to the NE for various reasons. For example, the NE uses the SRSs to determine various signal quality parameters. The NE configures the SRS via radio resource control (RRC) signaling that includes parameters indicating different usages for antenna ports. For example, the NE may configure an SRS resource set for codebook based transmission, antenna switching, beam management, among other usages. After the NE configures multiple SRS resources in one SRS resource set, the NE may indicate one of the configured SRS resources in an uplink grant and optionally, associated PUSCh ports and / or DMRS ports for a PT-RS port. Based on the uplink grant, the UE transmits on PUSCH associated with the indicated SRS resource. The UE transmits the PUSCH based on the same number of antenna ports as the indicated SRS resource.
[0022] Prior to discussing how to configure the PT-RS transmission with one or more deactivated antenna ports configuration, a possible wireless communication system 100 that supports such transmission is shown in FIG. 1. System 100 includes a UE 102, a first RAN node 104, a second RAN node 106, and a core network (CN) 110. The NE discussed above may be any of the RAN nodes 104, 106, or CN 110, or a combination of them. The RAN nodes 104 and 106 may operate in a RAN 105 connected to the CN 110. The CN 110 may be implemented as an evolved packet core (EPC) 111 (i.e., non-5G system) or a 5G core (5GC) 160, for example. The CN 110 may also be implemented as a sixth generation (6G) core in another example.
[0023] The first RAN node 104 covers a first cell 124 and a second cell 125, and the second RAN node 106 covers a cell 126 in this example. If the first RAN node 104 is a next generation Node B (gNB) , the cells 124 and 125 are new radio (NR) cells. If the first RAN node 104 is an gNB or an evolved Node B (eNB) , the cells 124 and 125 are evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA) cells. The same is valid for the second RAN node 106. The cells 124, 125, and 126 may be in the same Radio Access Network Notification Areas (RNA) or different RNAs. In general, the RAN 105 can include any number of RAN nodes, and each of the RAN nodes can cover one, two, three, or any other suitable number of cells. The UE 102 can support at least a 5G NR (or simply, “NR” ) or E-UTRA air interface to communicate with the RAN nodes 104 and 106. Each of the RAN nodes 104, 106 may connect to the CN 110 via an interface (e.g., S1 or Ng interface, i.e., CN-based interface) . The RAN nodes 104 and 106 may also be interconnected via an interface (e.g., X2 or Xn interface) for interconnecting NG-RAN nodes (i.e., NG-RAN to NG-RAN interface) .
[0024] Among other components, the EPC 111 can include a Serving Gateway (SGW) 112, a Mobility Management Entity (MME) 114, and a Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW) 116. SGW 112 is configured to transfer user-plane packets related to audio calls, video calls, Internet traffic, etc., and the MME 114 is configured to manage authentication, registration, paging, and other related functions. PGW 116 provides connectivity from the UE to one or more external packet data networks, e.g., an Internet network and / or an Internet Protocol (IP) Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network. 5GC 160 includes a User Plane Function (UPF) 162, an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) 164, and / or a Session Management Function (SMF) 166. Each of these functions may be hosted by a corresponding processor or a common processor. Among other functionalities, UPF 162 is configured to transfer user-plane packets related to audio calls, video calls, Internet traffic, etc., AMF 164 is configured to manage authentication, registration, paging, and other related functions, and SMF 166 is configured to manage PDU sessions. CN 110 further includes a processor 172 for performing various functionalities, a transceiver 176 for communicating with the EUs, and a storage media 178 for storing various information associated with the EUs or the CN.
[0025] Because cells 124, 125, and 126 can partially overlap, the UE 102 can select, reselect, or hand over from one of the cells 124, 125, and 126 to another. To directly exchange messages or information (e.g., related to the handover procedure) , the first RAN node 104 and second RAN node 106 may support an X2 or Xn interface, i.e., a dedicated protocol for exchanging messages between the RAN nodes without involving the CN 110. In addition, the RAN nodes are connected through Ng interfaces to the CN 110, which may connect to any suitable number of RAN nodes supporting NR cells and / or EUTRA cells.
[0026] The first RAN node 104 is equipped with processing hardware 130 that can include one or more general-purpose processors (e.g., CPUs) and a non-transitory computer-readable memory storing instructions that the one or more general-purpose processors execute. Additionally, or alternatively, the processing hardware 130 can include special-purpose processing units. The processing hardware 130 in an example configuration includes a processor 132 configured to process data that the first RAN node 104 will transmit in the downlink (DL) direction, or process data received by the RAN node 104 in the uplink (UP) direction. The processing hardware 130 can also include a transmitter 136 configured to transmit data in the DL. The processing hardware further can include a receiver 134 configured to receive data in the uplink direction. The processing hardware 130 can also include a storage media 138 for storing instructions that are executed by the processor 132, and a port deactivation module 139, configured to deactivate one or more of the antenna ports. The second RAN node 106 can include generally similar components. Components 140, 142, 144, 146, 148, and 149 of the second RAN node 106 can be similar to the components 130, 132, 134, 136, 138, and 139, respectively.
[0027] The UE 102 is equipped with processing hardware 150 that can include one or more general-purpose processors such as CPUs and non-transitory computer-readable memory storing machine-readable instructions executable on the one or more general-purpose processors, and / or special-purpose processing units. Processing hardware 150 may include a processor 152 to process data that the UE 102 will transmit in the UP, or process data received by UE 102 in the DL. The processing hardware 150 may also include a transmitter 156 configured to transmit data in the DL. The processing hardware may further include a receiver 154 configured to receive data in the UP. The processing hardware 150 may also include a storage media 158 for storing instructions that are executed by the processor 152 and a port deactivation module 159, configured to deactivate one or more of the antenna ports.
[0028] Returning to the method of transmitting PT-RS with a configuration that has one or more deactivated antenna ports, the NE (which can be any of first RAN node 104, second RAN node 106, any element of the CN 110, or any combination of these components) can configure the number of antenna ports for PUSCH transmission by configuring the number of ports for SRS for codebook when the uplink codebook based transmission scheme is configured. In one example, the NE can configure the SRS resource for codebook by configuring the RRC parameter usage of an SRS resource set as ‘codebook’ .
[0029] The NE may configure or schedule the UE to transmit the PUSCH by single-panel operation or multi-panel operation. In one example, the UE determines to transmit the PUSCH based on single-panel operation when the PUSCH is configured or indicated to be associated with the one SRS resource set for codebook. However, the UE determines to transmit the PUSCH based on a single frequency network (SFN) scheme when the parameter multipanelScheme is set as ‘SFNScheme’ and the PUSCH is associated with more than one SRS resource sets for codebook. In one scenario, the UE determines to transmit the PUSCH based on a spatial division multiplexing (SDM) scheme when the parameter multipanelScheme is set as ‘SDMScheme’ and the PUSCH is configured or indicated to be associated with more than one SRS resource sets for codebook. In another scenario, the UE determines to transmit the PUSCH based on a time division multiplexing (TDM) scheme when the parameter multipanelScheme is not configured and the PUSCH is configured or indicated to be associated with more than one SRS resource sets for codebook.
[0030] For the SFN scheme, the UE transmits the same PUSCH corresponding to one transport block (TB) on different panels. For the SDM scheme, the UE transmits different layers of one TB on different panels. For the TDM scheme, the UE repeatedly transmits one TB on different PUSCH repetitions, e.g., PUSCH transmission occasions, by different panels. When the UE transmits the PUSCH on different panels, the UE transmits the PUSCH associated with SRS resources from different SRS resource sets for codebook and applies more than one transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states for the PUSCH transmission.
[0031] The NE may schedule the PUSCH based on multi-panel operation in a multiple downlink control information (mDCI) mode. For the mDCI mode, the NE configures more than one control resource set (CORESET) pool indexes for the CORESETs in one serving cell, and the NE can schedule multiple PUSCHs based on multiple DCIs from CORESETs with different CORESET pool index (es) , where different PUSCHs may correspond to different panels.
[0032] Further, the NE may configure the UE to transmit the PT-RS associated with the PUSCH. The NE may configure the UE to transmit the PT-RS based on one or more than one antenna ports (one or more than one PT-RS ports) , which may be one-to-one associated with one or more than one DMRS ports, respectively. FIG. 2 illustrates one configuration 200 with plural antenna ports 202, for 2-port PT-RS 206 transmission (PT-RS port 0 and PT-RS port 1 in the figure) associated with a 4-port PUSCH (labeled 1000 to 1003 in the figure) based on 4 layers 204 (layers 1 to 4 in the figure) , where the PUSCH ports 1000 and 1002 share one PT-RS port (PT-RS port 0) and the PUSCH ports 1001 and 1003 share the other PT-RS port (PT-RS port 1) . The UE should transmit the PT-RS port based on the same precoder as the associated DMRS port. In one embodiment, a shaded layer 204 indicates that a PT-RS port is associated with that layer while an empty layer 204 indicates no PT-RS port is associated. 3GPP technical specification (TS) 38.214 defines the procedure for UL codebook based transmission scheme and the PT-RS transmission procedure.
[0033] However, the above discussed traditional procedures do not describe how to handle the PT-RS transmission when one or more antenna ports are deactivated. When the UE implements power saving procedures, the UE may turn off one or multiple antenna ports. For example, a 4-port UE may turn off one of the antenna ports. Then the UE may only support SRS and PUSCH transmission from the three remaining antenna ports. In another scenario, the UE improves the performance for a first component carrier (CC) . For this scenario, the UE may borrow one or multiple antenna ports from a second CC. Thus, in one example, the first CC configured with two ports transmission may borrow one antenna port from the second CC. Then the UE may transmit the UL signal from three ports in the first CC. The UE may turn off the corresponding antenna port in the second CC that was lent to the first CC. Thus, for these scenarios, a UE may turn off one or multiple antenna ports from one CC, i.e., one serving cell.
[0034] After deactivating one or multiple antenna ports at the UE side, due to a determination made at the NE or UE or both, the PUSCH ports should be re-indexed. For example, after muting one antenna port 202 from the 4-port UE illustrated in FIG. 2, the remaining antenna ports for PUSCH are still indexed as 1000, 1001, and 1002. However, the UE may deactivate any port from the 4-port. Then, how to associate the PUSCH ports for a PT-RS port after deactivating one or multiple antenna ports needs to be determined. After deactivating one or multiple antenna ports, how to identify the associated DMRS port also needs to be determined. Further, how to determine the EPRE ratio between PT-RS and PUSCH for a UE with one or more deactivated antenna ports configuration needs to be determined.
[0035] Thus, the following embodiments discuss various methods for PT-RS transmission with regard to antenna port (s) deactivation, while determining how to maintain the same understanding between the NE and UE on the deactivated antenna port (s) , how to associate PUSCH ports for PT-RS, how to associate DMRS ports for PT-RS, and how to determine EPRE ratio for PT-RS and PUSCH with at least one deactivated antenna port configuration.
[0036] FIG. 3 is a signaling diagram that illustrates a procedure 300 for PT-RS transmission with a configuration that has a deactivated antenna port. The NE in this procedure is considered to be the first RAN node 104 and the UE is considered to be the UE 102 illustrated in FIG. 1. Other elements of the system 100 may act as the NE. The UE optionally reports 302 its capability about the supported configurations for PT-RS transmission associated with PUSCH, based on deactivated antenna port (s) , e.g., PUSCH based on three antenna ports transmission. The UE may report at least one of the following UE capabilities: the supported maximum number of PT-RS ports for PT-RS transmission associated with the PUSCH based on activated or deactivated antenna port configuration; associated PUSCH port (s) for each PT-RS port for the PUSCH; or supported EPRE ratio between PT-RS and the PUSCH.
[0037] The NE configures 304 (based on the UE capability, which is either reported by the UE in step 302 or known by the NE from other sources) one or multiple SRS resources for codebook with one or multiple antenna ports activated or deactivated, and a maximum number of PT-RS ports. The NE may configure them by RRC signaling, e.g., using the RRCReconfiguration message. The NE may further optionally configure at least one of the followings: associated PUSCH ports for each PT-RS port, PT-RS and DMRS port association indication, maximum number of layers for PUSCH transmission, EPRE ratio between PT-RS and PUSCH, and / or transmission operation / scheme for PUSCH. The NE may configure such parameters by the same RRC signaling, e.g., using the RRCReconfiguration message. The NE may also configure or indicate the transform precoder as disabled, e.g., transformPrecoder parameter as ‘disabled’ . In some other implementations, the NE may also configure or indicate the transform precoder as enabled, e.g., transformPrecoder parameter as ‘enabled’ . The NE may configure the transmission scheme as codebook, e.g., parameter txConfig is configured as ‘codebook’ .
[0038] Then the NE may transmit 306 one or multiple DCIs triggering / scheduling the PUSCH (s) associated with one or multiple SRS resources for codebook-based transmission with one or multiple antenna ports activated or deactivated and indicating the associated DMRS ports for the PT-RS associated with the PUSCH (s) . After receiving the DCI (s) , the UE may determine 308 the associated PUSCH port (s) for each PT-RS port, the associated DMRS port for each PT-RS port based on the determined associated PSUCH port (s) , and / or the EPRE ratio between PT-RS and PUSCH for each PT-RS port. Then, the UE transmits 310 the PUSCH (s) and PT-RS (s) from one or multiple port (s) associated with one or multiple DMRS ports based on the determined EPRE ratio between PT-RS and PUSCH and based on the received configuration 304 and DCI (s) 306, from the activated antenna ports.
[0039] FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a UE based method 400 for PT-RS transmission with a configuration that has a deactivated antenna port. Note that the operations in this figure correspond to those shown in FIG. 3 if the last digit of their reference numbers are identical, i.e., operation 402 corresponds to operation 302, and so on. The same is true for the other figures that illustrate operations or steps. The UE optionally transmits 402 a UE capability indicating the supported configuration (s) for PT-RS associated with PUSCH with one or more activated or deactivated antenna ports. The UE receives 404 control signaling configuring one or multiple SRS resource for codebook with one or multiple antenna ports activated or deactivated, and a maximum number of PT-RS ports. Optionally, the UE may receive a configuration for at least one of: associated PUSCH ports for each PT-RS port, PT-RS and DMRS port association indication, maximum number of layers for PUSCH transmission, EPRE ratio between PT-RS and PUSCH, and / or transmission operation for PUSCH. The UE may also receive a configuration that the transform precoder is disabled, e.g., transformPrecoder parameter is ‘disabled’ . In some other implementations, the UE may also receive a configuration that the transform precoder is enabled, e.g., transformPrecoder parameter is ‘enabled’ .
[0040] The UE receives 406 one or multiple DCIs triggering the PUSCH (s) associated with one or multiple SRS resources for codebook with one or multiple deactivated antenna ports and indicating the associated DMRS ports for the PT-RS associated with the PUSCH (s) . As a result of the receiving operation 406, the UE determines 408 the associated PUSCH port (s) for each PT-RS port, the associated DMRS port for each PT-RS port based on the determined associated PUSCH port (s) , and / or the EPRE ratio between PT-RS and PUSCH for each PT-RS port. Then, the UE transmits 410 PUSCH (s) and PT-RS (s) from one or multiple port (s) associated with one or multiple DMRS ports based on the determined EPRE ratio between PT-RS and PUSCH and based on the received configuration 404 and DCI (s) 406, from the activated antenna ports.
[0041] FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a NE based method 500 for PT-RS transmission with a configuration having a deactivated antenna port. The NE optionally receives 502, from the UE, a UE capability indicating the supported configuration (s) for PT-RS associated with PUSCH with one or more activated or deactivated antenna ports. As noted above, the NE may receive this information from another source, for example, the NE is initially configured with this information. The NE transmits 504 control signaling (e.g., RRC message) configuring one or multiple SRS resources for codebook with one or multiple antenna ports activated or deactivated, and a maximum number of PT-RS ports. The NE, optionally, may transmit signaling configuring: the transform precoder as disabled, associated PUSCH ports for each PT-RS port, PT-RS and DMRS port association indication, maximum number of layers for PUSCH transmission, EPRE ratio between PT-RS and PUSCH, and / or transmission operation for PUSCH. In some other implementations, the NE may configure the transform precoder as enabled. Next, the NE transmits 506 one or multiple DCIs triggering the PUSCH (s) associated with the one or multiple SRS resources for codebook with one or multiple antenna ports deactivated and indicating the associated DMRS ports for the PT-RS associated with the PUSCH (s) .
[0042] The NE then determines 508 the associated PUSCH port (s) for each PT-RS port, the associated DMRS port for each PT-RS port based on the determined associated PUSCH port (s) , and / or the EPRE ratio between PT-RS and PUSCH for each PT-RS port. The NE may determine these associations based on signals received from the UE. After the determination operation 508 is performed, the NE receives 510 the PUSCH (s) and PT-RS (s) from one or multiple port (s) associated with one or multiple DMRS ports based on the determined EPRE ratio between PT-RS and PUSCH and based on the transmitted configuration 504 and DCI (s) 506, from the activated antenna ports.
[0043] In this disclosure, unless specified, the RRC signaling may indicate an RRC reconfiguration message from the NE to UE, or a system information block (SIB) , where the SIB can be an existing SIB (e.g., SIB1) or a new SIB (e.g., SIB J, where J is an integer above 21) transmitted by the NE. In some embodiments, the NE receives the UE capability from the CN (e.g., Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) ) . In yet some other embodiments, the NE receives the UE capability from another NE (e.g., gNB or eNB) .
[0044] Various aspects associated with configurations provided by the control signals for operations 304, 404, and 504 are now discussed. According to the following embodiments, the EU, NE, or both EU and NE determine the deactivated antenna ports. In one embodiment, the NE may configure the number of antenna ports Np, a number of activated ports Na, and / or a number of deactivated ports Nd for SRS or PUSCH in a bandwidth part (BWP) or serving cell or serving cell group. In some cases, the NE may configure whether Nd antenna ports are deactivated, where Nd may be predefined, e.g., 1. The NE may provide such configuration for the SRS resource with a certain number of ports, e.g., Np = 4.
[0045] In some embodiments, the NE may provide the configuration of number of activated ports Na and / or number of deactivated ports Nd for one or multiple SRS resources for codebook, e.g., SRS resources in an SRS resource set with RRC parameter usage configured as ‘codebook’ , and / or for one or multiple SRS resources for beam management, e.g., SRS resources in an SRS resource set with RRC parameter usage configured as ‘beamManagement’ , and / or for one or multiple SRS resources for antenna switching, e.g., SRS resources in an SRS resource set with RRC parameter usage configured as ‘antennaSwitching’ , and / or for one or multiple SRS resources for positioning, e.g., SRS resources in an SRS resource set configured by SRS-PosResourceSet parameter.
[0046] In some other embodiments, the NE may refrain from configuring the number of activated ports Na and / or number of deactivated ports Nd for at least one types of the SRS: SRS for non-codebook, e.g., SRS resources in an SRS resource set with RRC parameter usage configured as ‘nonCodebook’ , or SRS for beam management, or SRS for antenna switching, or SRS for positioning, e.g., SRS resources in an SRS resource set configured by SRS-PosResourceSet parameter. Thus, for this scenario, the UE may not expect the NE to configure the number of activated ports Na and / or number of deactivated ports Nd for at least one type of the SRS: SRS for non-codebook, SRS for beam management, SRS for antenna switching, or SRS for positioning. The NE may transmit the configuration by RRC signaling, MAC CE, or DCI.
[0047] In another embodiment, the NE may configure the number of activated ports Na for PUSCH in a bandwidth part (BWP) or serving cell or serving cell group by configuring or indicating the PUSCH associated with multiple SRS resources. Then the number of activated ports for the PUSCH is the total number of ports for its associated SRS resources.
[0048] The determination of the deactivated antenna ports may be configured according to various options as now discussed. According to a first option, a deactivated antenna port index is predefined. The antenna port index refers to the numbers 1000 to 1003 in FIG. 2, which describes the four antenna ports 202. In an embodiment, the NE and UE may determine such SRS resource with number of activated ports and / or number of deactivated ports configured with a pre-defined activated or deactivated antenna ports.
[0049] In one example, the NE and UE may determine the predefined activated antenna ports as the first or last Na ports from the Np ports. In another example, the NE and UE may determine the pre-defined deactivated antenna ports as the first or last Nd ports from the Np ports. In another example, the NE and UE may determine the pre-defined deactivated antenna ports as the first or last Nd ports from the first half of Np ports. In another example, the NE and UE may determine the pre-defined deactivated antenna ports as the first or last Nd ports from the second half of Np ports. Those skilled in the art would be able, based on this disclosure, to implement other predefined activated or deactivated antenna port configurations.
[0050] According to a second option, the UE reports the deactivated antenna port index. In an embodiment, the UE may report the activated or deactivated antenna port index (es) for the SRS resource (s) with number of activated ports and / or number of deactivated ports configured. Then the NE and UE may determine the activated or deactivated ports based on the UE report. The UE may transmit the UE report by UE capability, an RRC message, e.g., UE assistance information, MAC CE, or uplink control information (UCI) on PUCCH or PUSCH.
[0051] In one embodiment, the UE may report the information per SRS resource, per SRS resource set, per BWP, per serving cell, per serving cell group, or per band. In another embodiment, the NE may configure a deactivated / activated antenna port index subset by RRC signaling, MAC CE, or DCI. Then the UE may report the activated or deactivated antenna port index (es) from the configured subset.
[0052] According to a third option, the NE configures the deactivated antenna port index (es) . In one example, the NE may provide the configuration based on a Np bits bitmap, where bit x (starting from indexing of 0) may indicate whether the antenna port 1000+x is deactivated or activated. In another one example, the NE may provide the configuration based on a log2Np bits parameter, where the log2Np bits parameter may indicate which antenna port is deactivated.
[0053] The NE may configure the activated or deactivated antenna port index (es) per SRS resource, e.g., the SRS resource (s) with number of activated ports and / or number of deactivated ports configured, per SRS resource set, per serving cell, or per serving cell group. The NE may transmit the configuration by RRC signaling, MAC CE, or DCI. In another embodiment, the UE may report the antenna port index (es) subset for deactivated antenna port by UE capability, an RRC message, e.g., UE assistance information, MAC CE, or UCI on PUCCH or PUSCH. Then the NE provides the configuration based on the UE-reported antenna port index (es) subset.
[0054] According to a fourth option, a rule is used for determining the deactivated antenna port index. In an embodiment, the NE and UE may determine activated or deactivated antenna ports for the SRS resource (s) with number of activated ports and / or number of deactivated ports configured based on at least one of the following:
[0055] ● timing for the SRS transmission occasion, e.g., symbol / slot / subframe / frame index;
[0056] ● number of deactivated or activated antenna ports;
[0057] ● number of configured antenna ports; and / or
[0058] ● a subset of activated or deactivated antenna port index (es) configured by the NE or reported by the UE or predefined.
[0059] In one embodiment, the UE may transmit the SRS at different times, e.g., symbol / slot / subframe / frame index, by different activated antenna port index (es) from the subset of activated or deactivated antenna port index (es) .
[0060] According to a fifth option, the UE makes an autonomous selection of the antenna port index. In an embodiment, the UE may determine activated or deactivated antenna ports for the SRS resource (s) with number of activated ports and / or number of deactivated ports configured. The UE may transmit the SRS resource (s) from the same activated antenna port index (es) 602 within an antenna port consistency window 610, as illustrated in FIG. 6. Different activated antenna port indexes 602 and 603 may be used in different antenna port consistency windows 610 and 612, respectively. In some embodiments, the antenna port consistency window may be defined as a spatial consistency window, where the UE transmits the UL signal based on the same spatial domain transmission filter and / or the same antenna port (s) .
[0061] In some embodiments, the antenna port consistency window may be predefined. In one example, the antenna port consistency window may be defined as every K slots / subframes / frames or periodicities for an SRS resource (e.g., SRS 1) , where K is an integer equal to or larger than 1.
[0062] In some other embodiments, the NE may configure the antenna port consistency window. In one example, the NE may configure a starting point 614 and / or a duration 616 for the antenna port consistency window 610. In another example, the NE may configure the starting point for the antenna port consistency window, and the UE determines that it should transmit the SRS resource (s) (e.g., SRS 1) from the same activated antenna port until it receives a configuration of a next starting point 618 of another antenna port consistency window, or an update of a higher layer configuration. In another embodiment, the NE may configure the antenna port consistency by configuring whether the UE should or can transmit the SRS from the same or different antenna port index (es) at different transmission occasions of the SRS resource.
[0063] In some other embodiments, the UE may report the antenna port consistency window. In one example, the UE may report a starting point and / or a duration for the antenna port consistency window. In another example, the UE may report whether it transmits or may transmit the SRS from the same or different antenna port index (es) at different transmission occasions of the SRS resource. These report (s) related to the antenna port consistency may be sent via RRC message, MAC-CE, or UCI.
[0064] Another aspect of transmitting the PT-RS on PUSCH is related to determining the associated PUSCH ports per PT-RS port. In an embodiment, the NE may configure the maximum number of PT-RS ports for PUSCH based on single-panel operation, SDM scheme, SFN scheme, TDM scheme, and / or mDCI mode. Four different options for achieving the PUSCH ports association are discussed.
[0065] According to the first option, the PUSCH ports for each PT-RS port are associated based on the PUSCH port index after deactivation. In an embodiment, the NE and UE may determine the associated PUSCH port (s) for each PT-RS port based on the configured (maximum) number of PT-RS ports for the PUSCH for the corresponding transmission operation and the antenna port index (es) for the PUSCH after antenna port deactivation. Then the UE should transmit the PT-RS port associated with one of the layers transmitted from its associated PUSCH ports, where the layer index may be pre-defined or indicated by the NE, e.g., based on DCI format 0_1, 0_2, or 0_3 as described in 3GPP TS 38.212.
[0066] In one embodiment, if the (maximum) number of PT-RS ports is configured as 1, the NE and UE may determine that all or a subset of the PUSCH ports share the same PT-RS port, and the UE should transmit the PT-RS port associated with one of the layers transmitted from the corresponding PUSCH port (s) . For PUSCH transmission with 3 ports, when one PT-RS port is configured, the PT-RS port is associated with a subset of or all the PUSCH antenna ports 1000, 1001, and 1002.
[0067] In another embodiment, if the (maximum) number of PT-RS ports is configured as 2, for PUSCH transmission with 3 ports, other than the SDM scheme, the NE and UE may determine the associated layer for each PT-RS port as follows, where in different examples, the PUSCH antenna ports that share a PT-RS port may be different:
[0068] ● For PUSCH transmission with 3 antenna ports, PUSCH antenna ports 1000 and 1002, in indicated Transmit Precoder Matrix Indicator (s) (TPMI (s) ) , share PT-RS port 0, and PUSCH antenna port 1001, in indicated TPMI (s) , share PT-RS port 1.
[0069] ○ UL PT-RS port 0 is associated with the UL layer 'x' of layers which are transmitted with PUSCH antenna port 1000 and PUSCH antenna port 1002 in indicated TPMI (s) , and UL PT-RS port 1 is associated with the UL layer 'y' of layers which are transmitted with PUSCH antenna port 1001 in indicated TPMI (s) , where 'x' and / or 'y' are given by DCI parameter 'PTRS-DMRS association' as shown in DCI format 0_1, 0_2, and 0_3, as described in 3GPP TS 38.212.
[0070] ● For TDM / SFN scheme, the indicated TPMI above is the first indicated TPMI.
[0071] For the SDM scheme, if the (maximum) number of PT-RS ports is configured as 2, for PUSCH transmission with 3 ports, the actual number of PT-RS ports is 2, where PT-RS port 0 is associated with the UL layer ‘x’ transmitted with PUSCH antenna port associated with the first indicated SRS resource set or TCI state. PT-RS port 1 is associated with the UL layer ‘y’ transmitted with PUSCH antenna port associated with the second indicated SRS resource set or TCI state. In this embodiment, x and / or y are configured or indicated by the NE, e.g., by DCI parameter 'PTRS-DMRS association' as shown in DCI format 0_1, 0_2, and 0_3 described in 3GPP TS 38.212.
[0072] For the mDCI mode, the NE configures the maximum number of PT-RS ports as 1 (the NE may refrain from configuring more than one PT-RS ports) , and the UE transmits one PUSCH scheduled by one DCI associated with one PT-RS port. Thus, the PT-RS port is associated with a subset of or all the PUSCH ports for the PUSCH scheduled / activated by one DCI.
[0073] According to the second option, the PUSCH ports are associated for each PT-RS port based on the PUSCH port index before deactivation. In an embodiment, the NE and UE may determine the associated PUSCH port (s) for each PT-RS port based on the configured (maximum) number of PT-RS ports for the PUSCH for the corresponding transmission operation and the antenna port index (es) for the PUSCH before antenna port deactivation. Thus, the NE and UE may determine the associated PUSCH port (s) for each PT-RS port based on the activated PUSCH port.
[0074] Then the UE transmits the PT-RS port associated with one of the layers transmitted from its associated PUSCH ports, where the layer index may be pre-defined or indicated by the NE, e.g., based on DCI format 0_1, 0_2, and / or 0_3.
[0075] In one embodiment, if the (maximum) number of PT-RS ports is configured as 1, the NE and UE may determine that all or a subset of the PUSCH ports share the same PT-RS port and the UE should transmit the PT-RS port associated with one of the layers transmitted from the corresponding PUSCH port (s) . For PUSCH transmission with 3 ports, when one PT-RS port is configured, the PT-RS port is associated with a subset of or all the PUSCH antenna ports 1000, 1001, and 1002.
[0076] In another embodiment, if the (maximum) number of PT-RS ports is configured as 2, for PUSCH transmission with 3 ports, other than the SDM scheme, the NE and UE may determine the associated layer for each PT-RS port as follows:
[0077] ● For PUSCH transmission with 3 ports, if the antenna port 1000 or 1003 for the associated SRS resource is deactivated, PUSCH antenna ports 1000 and 1002, in indicated TPMI (s) , share PT-RS port 0, and PUSCH antenna port 1001, in indicated TPMI (s) , share PT-RS port 1;
[0078] ○ UL PT-RS port 0 is associated with the UL layer 'x' of layers which are transmitted with PUSCH antenna port 1000 and PUSCH antenna port 1002 in indicated TPMI (s) , and UL PT-RS port 1 is associated with the UL layer 'y' of layers, which are transmitted with PUSCH antenna port 1001 in indicated TPMI (s) , where 'x' and / or 'y' are given by DCI parameter 'PTRS-DMRS association' as shown in DCI format 0_1, 0_2, and 0_3.
[0079] ● For PUSCH transmission with 3 ports, if the antenna port 1001 for the associated SRS resource is deactivated, PUSCH antenna ports 1000 and 1001, in indicated TPMI (s) , share PT-RS port 0, and PUSCH antenna port 1002, in indicated TPMI (s) , share PT-RS port 1;
[0080] ○ UL PT-RS port 0 is associated with the UL layer 'x' of layers which are transmitted with PUSCH antenna port 1000 and PUSCH antenna port 1001 in indicated TPMI (s) , and UL PT-RS port 1 is associated with the UL layer 'y' of layers, which are transmitted with PUSCH antenna port 1002 in indicated TPMI (s) , where 'x' and / or 'y' are given by DCI parameter 'PTRS-DMRS association' as shown in DCI format 0_1, 0_2, and 0_3.
[0081] ● For PUSCH transmission with 3 ports, if the antenna port 1002 for the associated SRS resource is deactivated, PUSCH antenna ports 1001 and 1002, in indicated TPMI (s) , share PT-RS port 0, and PUSCH antenna port 1000, in indicated TPMI (s) , share PT-RS port 1;
[0082] ○ UL PT-RS port 1 is associated with the UL layer 'x' of layers, which are transmitted with PUSCH antenna port 1000 in indicated TPMI (s) , and UL PT-RS port 0 is associated with the UL layer 'y' of layers, which are transmitted with PUSCH antenna port 1001, and PUSCH antenna port 1002 in indicated TPMI (s) , where 'x' and / or 'y' are given by DCI parameter 'PTRS-DMRS association' as shown in DCI format 0_1, 0_2, and 0_3.
[0083] ● For the TDM / SFN scheme, the indicated TPMI above is the first indicated TPMI.
[0084] FIG. 7 illustrates an example 700 in which antenna port 1001 (four antenna ports 702 are shown in the left panel 701A) is deactivated and how the PUSCH ports 704 are associated with the PT-RS ports 706. After antenna port deactivation, the antenna ports 702 are reindexed (in the right panel 701 B) and three layers of the initial Layers 1 to 4 are associated with the activated antenna ports 702. In this example, each PUSCH port 704 is associated with a corresponding layer, which means that after antenna port deactivation, only three PUSCH ports 704 are present. Further, the four DMRS ports (DMRS port 0 to DMRS port 3) in the left panel 701A are reduced to three DMRS ports (DMRS port 0 to DMRS port 2) in the right panel 701 B due to the antenna port deactivation. The same two PT-RS ports 706 (PT-RS port 0 and PT-RS port 1) are present before and after the antenna port deactivation. In this example, prior to the antenna port deactivation, antenna ports 1000 and 1002 share PT-RS port 0, and antenna ports 1001 and 1003 share PT-RS port 1. After the deactivation and port reindexing, antenna ports 1000 and 1001 share PT-RS port 0, and antenna port 1002 shares PT-RS port 1. Further, the PTRS-DMRS association remains the same before and after the antenna port deactivation.
[0085] According to a third option, the UE reports the PUSCH ports associated with each PT-RS port. In one embodiment, the UE may report the associated PUSCH port (s) for each PT-RS port if one or more than one antenna port (s) is deactivated. The UE may transmit the report by UE capability, an RRC message, e.g., UE assistance information, MAC CE, or UCI on PUCCH or PUSCH. In some embodiments, the UE may report the information per SRS resource that can be associated with PUSCH, e.g., SRS resource for codebook, per BWP, per serving cell, per serving cell group, or per band. The UE may further report the supported or recommended (maximum) number of PT-RS ports if one or more than one antenna port (s) is deactivated.
[0086] In one embodiment, for a 4-port UE with 1 port deactivated, the UE may report one of the associated PUSCH ports and PT-RS port association to the NE according to Table 1.
[0087] TABLE 1
[0088] According to the fourth option, the NE configures the PUSCH ports association for each PT-RS port. In an embodiment, the NE may configure the associated PUSCH port (s) for each PT-RS port for the PUSCH associated with an SRS resource with one or more than one antenna port (s) deactivated. The NE may transmit the configuration by RRC signaling, MAC CE, or DCI.
[0089] The NE may provide the configuration per SRS resource that can be associated with PUSCH, e.g., SRS resource for codebook, per BWP, per serving cell, or per serving cell group. In one embodiment, the NE may provide the configuration based on Table 1. The UE may report the UE capability indicating the supported one or more than one PT-RS and PUSCH port association type (s) . Then the NE may provide the configuration based on the UE capability.
[0090] In some other embodiments, the NE may configure the candidate associated DMRS port (s) for each PT-RS port for each precoder. Then the NE can indicate the PTRS-DMRS association based on the candidate associated DMRS ports for each PT-RS port corresponding to the indicated precoder. In other embodiments, the NE may configure or indicate the PUSCH associated with one or multiple SRS resources for codebook. The associated PT-RS port index for the SRS resource for codebook may be predefined or configured by the NE via RRC signaling, MAC CE, or DCI. Then the NE may determine the associated PUSCH ports based on the corresponding PT-RS port index for the SRS resource associated with the PUSCH ports. In one example, the NE may configure or indicate the PUSCH associated with 3 1-port SRS resources for codebook. The PUSCH ports 1000, 1001, and 1002 are associated with the port from the SRS resource 0, 1, and 2 respectively. If the SRS resource 0 and 1 are associated with PT-RS port 0 and SRS resource 2 is associated with PT-RS port 1, then the PUSCH ports 1000 and 1001 are associated with PT-RS port 0 and the PUSCH port 1002 is associated with PT-RS port 1.
[0091] Another aspect of transmitting the PT-RS on PUSCH is related to determining an associated DMRS port (layer) indication for each PT-RS port. In an embodiment, for dynamic-grant PUSCH or Type 2 configured-grant PUSCH, the NE may indicate the associated DMRS port for each PT-RS port by the scheduling DCI. The NE may provide the indication by DCI format 0_1, 0_2, and / or 0_3. For Type 1 configured-grant PUSCH, the associated DMRS port for each PT-RS port may be pre-defined, e.g., based on the first state of the PTRS-DMRS association in the DCI field, or configured by RRC signaling.
[0092] In some embodiments, the NE may refrain from scheduling the PUSCH associated with SRS resource for codebook with one or more than one antenna port (s) deactivated, in a serving cell by DCI format 0_3. Thus, the NE may schedule the PUSCH associated with SRS resource for codebook without any antenna port deactivated in one or multiple serving cells by DCI format 0_3. Four options for determining the associated DMRS port indication for each PT-RS port are discussed next.
[0093] According to the first option, the associated DMRS port indication is based on the associated PUSCH ports and precoder for PUSCH. In an embodiment, the NE may configure or indicate the associated DMRS port for each PT-RS port based on its associated PUSCH port (s) and / or the precoder for PUSCH, if one of the antenna ports for any of the SRS resources for codebook is deactivated. FIG. 8 illustrates one configuration 800 for plural antenna ports 802 having one deactivated antenna port 1003, and PT-RS 806 and DMRS port association based on the associated PUSCH port 804 and precoder when the precoder is indicated as where the NE can configure or indicate whether the PT-RS port 0 is associated with DMRS port 0 or DMRS port 2, because they are associated with PUSCH ports 1000 and 1002 that shares PT-RS port 0. For this embodiment, the PT-RS port 1 is always associated with DMRS port 1.
[0094] In some embodiments, the NE and UE may determine a payload size for the DCI field / parameter for PT-RS and DMRS port association, e.g., PTRS-DMRS association, based on at least one of the followings:
[0095] ● the maximum number of layers for the PUSCH transmission for each scheduled serving cell;
[0096] ● the associated PUSCH ports for each PT-RS port;
[0097] ● a number of activated ports for one or more than one SRS resources for codebook for each scheduled serving cell;
[0098] ● a transmission operation for the PUSCH (single-panel, S-TRP, SDM scheme, SFN scheme, TDM scheme, or mDCI mode) for each scheduled serving cell; and / or
[0099] ● the number of scheduled serving cells.
[0100] For DCI format 0_1 and / or 0_2, the NE schedules one PUSCH on one serving cell. Thus, the number of scheduled serving cells is 1. For DCI format 0_3, the NE can schedule one or more than one PUSCHs on one or more than one serving cells. Thus, the number of scheduled serving cells may be above 1.
[0101] In some embodiments, the NE and UE may determine X candidate payload sizes for DCI field / parameter for PT-RS and DMRS port association based on the X different number of activated ports for the SRS resources for codebook for the scheduled serving cell. Then the NE and UE may determine the payload size for this DCI field based on the maximum value of X. In one example, the NE may configure 4 SRS resources with the number of activated ports as {1, 2, 3, 4} respectively. The NE and UE may determine that the candidate payload size for this DCI field corresponds to each number of activated ports as {x1, x2, x3, x4} respectively. Then the NE and UE may determine the payload size for this DCI field as being max (x1, x2, x3, x4) .
[0102] In some other embodiments, if one of the antenna ports for an SRS resource for codebook is deactivated, the NE may configure the same number of ports for all the SRS resources in one or more than one SRS resource set for codebook in the bandwidth part. In one example, the following may be defined:
[0103] ● Except when a higher layer parameter ul-FullPowerTransmission is set to 'fullpowerMode2' , and when multiple SRS resources are configured by SRS-ResourceSet with usage set to 'codebook' , the UE shall expect that higher layer parameters nrofSRS-Ports and the number of deactivated ports and / or number of activated ports and / or whether one port is deactivated in SRS-Resource in SRS-ResourceSet shall be configured with the same value for all these SRS resources.
[0104] ● When a higher layer parameter ul-FullPowerTransmission is set to 'fullpowerMode2' ,
[0105] - the UE can be configured with one SRS resource or multiple SRS resources with same or different number of SRS ports within an SRS resource set with parameter usage set to 'codebook' .
[0106] - up to 2 different spatial relations can be configured for all SRS resources in the SRS resource set with parameter usage set to 'codebook' when multiple SRS resources are configured in the SRS resource set.
[0107] - subject to UE capability, a maximum of 2 or 4 SRS resources are supported in an SRS resource set with parameter usage set to 'codebook' .
[0108] - none of the antenna port for any of the SRS resource (s) within an SRS resource set with parameter usage set to 'codebook' is deactivated.
[0109] In one example, the NE and UE may determine the payload size for the DCI field / parameter of PTRS-DMRS association for DCI format 0_1 and / or 0_2 as follows (in addition to current 3GPP TS 38.212) , where the tables listed next are defined in 3GPP TS 38.212. In another example, if the PT-RS port 1 is associated with 2 PUSCH ports, Table 2 is used to indicate the associated DMRS port for PT-RS port 1 and the PT-RS port 0 is associated with the 1st DMRS port which shares the PUSCH port 0.
[0110] - PTRS-DMRS association -number of bits determined as follows
[0111] - 0 bit if PTRS-UplinkConfig is not configured in either dmrs-UplinkForPUSCH-MappingTypeA or dmrs-UplinkForPUSCH-MappingTypeB and transform precoder is disabled, or if transform precoder is enabled, or if maxRank=1 and multipanelScheme is not configured, or if maxRank=1 and maxRankSfn=1, or if maxRank=1 and maxRankSdm=1 when two PTRS ports are configured by maxNrofPortsforSdm;
[0112] - 1 or 2 or 4 bits otherwise, where Table 7.3.1.1.2-25 / 7.3.1.1.2-25A / 7.3.1.1.2-25B / 7.3.1.1.2-26 / 7.3.1.1.2-26A are used to indicate the association between PTRS port (s) and DMRS port (s) , and the DMRS ports are indicated by the antenna ports field.
[0113] - 1 bit when two PTRS ports are configured by maxNrofPorts in PTRS-UplinkConfig, the number of activated ports for the SRS resource associated with the PUSCH is 3, and multipanelScheme is not configured as ‘SDMScheme’ , this field indicates the association between PTRS port 0 and DMRS port (s) corresponding to SRS resource indicator field and / or Precoding information and number of layers field according to Table 2, and PTRS port 1 is associated with the 1st DMRS port which shares PTRS port 1 when applicable.
[0114] - 2 bits when one PTRS port or two PTRS ports are configured by maxNrofPorts in PTRS-UplinkConfig, SRS resource set indicator field is absent or SRS resource set indicator field is present and equals "00" or “01” and maxRank<=4, this field indicates the association between PTRS port (s) and DMRS port (s) corresponding to SRS resource indicator field and / or Precoding information and number of layers field according to Tables 7.3.1.1.2-25 and 7.3.1.1.2-26.
[0115] - 2 bits when one PTRS port or two PTRS ports are configured by maxNrofPorts in PTRS-UplinkConfig, the SRS resource set indicator field is present and equals "10" or “11” , maxRank=3 or 4 and multipanelScheme is not configured, this field indicates the association between PTRS port (s) and DMRS port (s) corresponding to SRS resource indicator field and / or Precoding information and number of layers field according to Tables 7.3.1.1.2-25 and 7.3.1.1.2-26.
[0116] - 2 bits when one PTRS port is configured by maxNrofPorts in PTRS-UplinkConfig, the SRS resource set indicator field is present and equals "10" and "11" , maxRank=2 and multipanelScheme is not configured, the MSB of this field indicates the association between PTRS port (s) and DMRS port (s) corresponding to SRS resource indicator and / or Precoding information and number of layers field, and the LSB of this field indicates the association between PTRS port (s) and DMRS port (s) corresponding to Second SRS resource indicator field and / or Second Precoding information field, according to Table 7.3.1.1.2-25A.
[0117] - 2 bits when two PTRS ports are configured by maxNrofPortsforSDM in PTRS-UplinkConfig, the SRS resource set indicator field is present and equals "10" and multipanelScheme is configured to sdmScheme, the MSB of this field indicates the association between PTRS port 0 and DMRS port (s) corresponding to SRS resource indicator field and / or Precoding information and number of layers field, and the LSB of this field indicates the association between PTRS port 1 and DMRS port (s) corresponding to Second SRS resource indicator field and / or Second Precoding information field, according to Table 7.3.1.1.2-25A.
[0118] - 2 bits when one PTRS port is configured by maxNrofPortsforSDM in PTRS-UplinkConfig, SRS resource set indicator field is present and equals "10" and multipanelScheme is configured to sdmScheme, this field indicates the association between PTRS port and DMRS ports corresponding to SRS resource indicator field and Second SRS resource indicator field and / or Precoding information and number of layers field and Second Precoding information field according to Table 7.3.1.1.2-25.
[0119] - 2 bits when one PTRS port or two PTRS ports are configured by maxNrofPorts in PTRS-UplinkConfig, SRS resource set indicator field is present and equals "10" , multipanelScheme is configured to sfnScheme, this field indicates the association between PTRS port (s) and DMRS port (s) corresponding to SRS resource indicator field and / or Precoding information and number of layers field according to Tables 7.3.1.1.2-25 and 7.3.1.1.2-26.
[0120] - 2 bits when one PTRS port is configured by maxNrofPorts in PTRS-UplinkConfig, the SRS resource set indicator field is absent, maxRank>4 and multipanelScheme is not configured, this field indicates the association between PTRS port and DMRS port (s) corresponding to the selected codeword according to Table 7.3.1.1.2-25B, where the selected codeword is the codeword with higher MCS for the initial PUSCH if the MCS indices of the two codewords are different for the initial PUSCH, or codeword 0 otherwise.
[0121] - 4 bits when two PTRS ports are configured by maxNrofPorts in PTRS-UplinkConfig, the SRS resource set indicator field is absent, maxRank>4 and multipanelScheme is not configured, this field indicates the association between PTRS port (s) and DMRS port (s) corresponding to SRS resource indicator field and / or Precoding information and number of layers field according to Table 7.3.1.1.2-26A.
[0122] Table 2 indicates the PTRS-DMRS association or Second PTRS-DMRS association for UL PT-RS port 0.
[0123] Table 2
[0124] In one example, the NE and UE may determine the payload size for the DCI field of PTRS-DMRS association for DCI format 0_3 as discussed below (in addition to current 3GPP TS 38.212) , where the tables are defined in 3GPP TS 38.212. In another example, if the PT-RS port 1 is associated with 2 PUSCH ports, Table 2 above is used to indicate the associated DMRS port for PT-RS port 1 and the PT-RS port 0 is associated with the 1st DMRS port which shares the PUSCH port 0.
[0125] - PTRS-DMRS association -number of bits determined by the following:
[0126] - block number 1, block number 2, …, block number Each block corresponds to the PTRS-DMRS association information for a scheduled cell, and the blocks are placed according to an ascending order of a serving cell index, with block number 1 corresponding to the PTRS-DMRS association information for the cell with the smallest serving cell index. Each block is defined by the following:
[0127] - 0 bit if PTRS-UplinkConfig is not configured in either dmrs-UplinkForPUSCH-MappingTypeA or dmrs-UplinkForPUSCH-MappingTypeB and transform precoder is disabled, or if transform precoder is enabled, or if maxRankDCI=1.
[0128] - 1 bit if two PTRS ports are configured by maxNrofPorts in PTRS-UplinkConfig, maxRankDCI is above 1 and at least one of the antenna ports for the SRS resource associated with the PUSCH is deactivated, where Table 2 is used to indicate the association between PTRS port 0 and DMRS port and PTRS port 1 is associated with the 1st DMRS port which shares PTRS port 1 when applicable.
[0129] - 2 bits otherwise, where Table 7.3.1.1.2-25 and 7.3.1.1.2-26 are used to indicate the association between PTRS port (s) and DMRS port (s) when one PT-RS port and two PT-RS ports are configured by maxNrofPorts in PTRS-UplinkConfig respectively, and the DMRS ports are indicated by the Antenna ports field.
[0130] According to the second option, the associated DMRS port indication is determined based on the (maximum) number of PTRS ports. In an embodiment, the NE may configure or indicate the associated DMRS port for each PT-RS port based on the configured (maximum) number of PT-RS ports, if one of the antenna ports for any of the SRS resources for codebook is deactivated.
[0131] In some embodiments, when the NE configures the (maximum) number of PT-RS ports as Y, e.g., Y=2, the actual number of PT-RS ports associated with a PUSCH transmission with Z layers is min (Y, Z) . The NE can indicate the associated DMRS ports for each PT-RS port.
[0132] In some other embodiments, the NE and UE may determine the payload size for the DCI field for PT-RS and DMRS port association, e.g., PTRS-DMRS association, based on at least one of the followings:
[0133] - the maximum number of layers for the PUSCH transmission for each scheduled serving cell;
[0134] - number of activated ports for one or more than one SRS resources for codebook for each scheduled serving cell;
[0135] - transmission operation for the PUSCH (single-panel, SDM scheme, SFN scheme, TDM scheme, or mDCI mode) for each scheduled serving cell; and / or
[0136] - the number of scheduled serving cells.
[0137] In one embodiment, for one scheduled serving cell, if the (maximum) number of PT-RS ports is configured as 1, the NE and UE may determine the payload size for the DCI field PTRS-DMRS association as ceil (log2Zmax) , where Zmax is the maximum number of layers for the PUSCH transmission. Then the PTRS-DMRS association field may indicate one of the scheduled DMRS ports to be associated with the PT-RS port 0.
[0138] In another embodiment, for one scheduled serving cell, if the (maximum) number of PT-RS ports is configured as 2 and the PUSCH transmission is based on a transmission operation other than SDM scheme, the NE and UE may determine the payload size for the DCI field PTRS-DMRS association as 0 bit if the maximum number of layers is configured as 2. Thus, the PT-RS port 0 is associated with the 1st scheduled DMRS port and the PT-RS port 1 is associated with the 2nd scheduled DMRS port when applicable.
[0139] In another embodiment, for one scheduled serving cell, if the (maximum) number of PT-RS ports is configured as 3 and the PUSCH transmission is based on a transmission operation other than SDM scheme, the NE and UE may determine the payload size for the DCI field PTRS-DMRS association as 2 bits if the maximum number of layers is configured as 3.
[0140] Table 3 illustrates an example for the indication of the PTRS-DMRS association for PT-RS port 0 and PT-RS port 1 when maximum number of layers may be 3.
[0141] Table 3
[0142] In other embodiments, the NE and UE may determine the actual number of PT-RS ports based on the maximum number of PT-RS ports and the number of layers for PUSCH transmission if one of the antenna ports for any of the SRS resources for codebook is deactivated. Then the NE and UE may determine the payload size for the DCI field of PTRS-DMRS association based on the maximum number of layers for the PUSCH transmission and the maximum number of PTRS ports. Table 4 illustrates one example for the PTRS-DMRS association when number of layers is as 2 and maximum number of PTRS ports is 2 for one scheduled serving cell.
[0143] Table 4
[0144] According to a third option, the PTRS-DMRS association indication is predefined. In an embodiment, the associated DMRS port for each PT-RS port is pre-defined if the PUSCH is associated with the SRS resource with deactivated antenna port, e.g., 3 port PUSCH. In one example, the PT-RS port 0 is associated with the 1st scheduled DMRS port. The PT-RS port 1 is associated with the 2nd scheduled DMRS port. In another example, the PT-RS port 0 is associated with the 1st scheduled DMRS port among the DMRS port (s) that share the PT-RS port 0. The PT-RS port 1 is associated with the 1st scheduled DMRS port among the DMRS port (s) that share the PT-RS port 1. This configuration may be applied when the PUSCH transmission is based on non-coherent precoder, e.g., parameter codebookSubset is configured as nonCoherent. Then the DCI field DMRS-PTRS port association for the serving cell based on such configuration may take 0 bit.
[0145] In one embodiment, the NE and UE may determine the payload size for the DCI field / parameter of PTRS-DMRS association for DCI format 0_1 and / or 0_2 as follows (in addition to current 3GPP TS 38.212) , where the following tables are defined in 3GPP TS 38.212.
[0146] - PTRS-DMRS association -number of bits determined as follows:
[0147] - 0 bit if PTRS-UplinkConfig is not configured in either dmrs-UplinkForPUSCH-MappingTypeA or dmrs-UplinkForPUSCH-MappingTypeB and transform precoder is disabled, or if transform precoder is enabled, or if maxRank=1 and multipanelScheme is not configured, or if maxRank=1 and maxRankSfn=1, or if maxRank=1 and maxRankSdm=1 when two PTRS ports are configured by maxNrofPortsforSdm, or if at least one of the antenna ports for the SRS resource associated with the PUSCH is deactivated;
[0148] - 2 or 4 bits otherwise, where Table 7.3.1.1.2-25 / 7.3.1.1.2-25A / 7.3.1.1.2-25B / 7.3.1.1.2-26 / 7.3.1.1.2-26A are used to indicate the association between PTRS port (s) and DMRS port (s) , and the DMRS ports are indicated by the Antenna ports field.
[0149] - 2 bits when one PTRS port or two PTRS ports are configured by maxNrofPorts in PTRS-UplinkConfig, SRS resource set indicator field is absent or SRS resource set indicator field is present and equals "00" or “01” and maxRank<=4, this field indicates the association between PTRS port (s) and DMRS port (s) corresponding to SRS resource indicator field and / or Precoding information and number of layers field according to Tables 7.3.1.1.2-25 and 7.3.1.1.2-26.
[0150] - 2 bits when one PTRS port or two PTRS ports are configured by maxNrofPorts in PTRS-UplinkConfig, the SRS resource set indicator field is present and equals "10" or “11” , maxRank=3 or 4 and multipanelScheme is not configured, this field indicates the association between PTRS port (s) and DMRS port (s) corresponding to SRS resource indicator field and / or Precoding information and number of layers field according to Tables 7.3.1.1.2-25 and 7.3.1.1.2-26.
[0151] - 2 bits when one PTRS port is configured by maxNrofPorts in PTRS-UplinkConfig, the SRS resource set indicator field is present and equals "10" and "11" , maxRank=2 and multipanelScheme is not configured, the MSB of this field indicates the association between PTRS port (s) and DMRS port (s) corresponding to SRS resource indicator and / or Precoding information and number of layers field, and the LSB of this field indicates the association between PTRS port (s) and DMRS port (s) corresponding to Second SRS resource indicator field and / or Second Precoding information field, according to Table 7.3.1.1.2-25A.
[0152] - 2 bits when two PTRS ports are configured by maxNrofPortsforSDM in PTRS-UplinkConfig, the SRS resource set indicator field is present and equals "10" and multipanelScheme is configured to sdmScheme, the MSB of this field indicates the association between PTRS port 0 and DMRS port (s) corresponding to SRS resource indicator field and / or Precoding information and number of layers field, and the LSB of this field indicates the association between PTRS port 1 and DMRS port (s) corresponding to Second SRS resource indicator field and / or Second Precoding information field, according to Table 7.3.1.1.2-25A.
[0153] - 2 bits when one PTRS port is configured by maxNrofPortsforSDM in PTRS-UplinkConfig, SRS resource set indicator field is present and equals "10" and multipanelScheme is configured to sdmScheme, this field indicates the association between PTRS port and DMRS ports corresponding to SRS resource indicator field and Second SRS resource indicator field and / or Precoding information and number of layers field and Second Precoding information field according to Table 7.3.1.1.2-25.
[0154] - 2 bits when one PTRS port or two PTRS ports are configured by maxNrofPorts in PTRS-UplinkConfig, SRS resource set indicator field is present and equals "10" , multipanelScheme is configured to sfnScheme, this field indicates the association between PTRS port (s) and DMRS port (s) corresponding to SRS resource indicator field and / or Precoding information and number of layers field according to Tables 7.3.1.1.2-25 and 7.3.1.1.2-26.
[0155] - 2 bits when one PTRS port is configured by maxNrofPorts in PTRS-UplinkConfig, the SRS resource set indicator field is absent, maxRank>4 and multipanelScheme is not configured, this field indicates the association between PTRS port and DMRS port (s) corresponding to the selected codeword according to Table 7.3.1.1.2-25B, where the selected codeword is the codeword with higher MCS for the initial PUSCH if the MCS indices of the two codewords are different for the initial PUSCH, or codeword 0 otherwise.
[0156] - 4 bits when two PTRS ports are configured by maxNrofPorts in PTRS-UplinkConfig, the SRS resource set indicator field is absent, maxRank>4 and multipanelScheme is not configured, this field indicates the association between PTRS port (s) and DMRS port (s) corresponding to SRS resource indicator field and / or Precoding information and number of layers field according to Table 7.3.1.1.2-26A.
[0157] In one embodiment, the NE and UE may determine the payload size for the DCI field of PTRS-DMRS association for DCI format 0_3 as follows (in addition of current 3GPP TS 38.212) , where the tables are defined in 3GPP TS 38.212.
[0158] - PTRS-DMRS association -number of bits determined by the following:
[0159] - block number 1, block number 2, …, block number Each block corresponds to the PTRS-DMRS association information for a scheduled cell, and the blocks are placed according to an ascending order of a serving cell index, with block number 1 corresponding to the PTRS-DMRS association information for the cell with the smallest serving cell index. Each block is defined by the following:
[0160] - 0 bit if PTRS-UplinkConfig is not configured in either dmrs-UplinkForPUSCH-MappingTypeA or dmrs-UplinkForPUSCH-MappingTypeB and transform precoder is disabled, or if transform precoder is enabled, or if maxRankDCI=1, or if at least one of the antenna ports for the SRS resource associated with the PUSCH is deactivated;
[0161] - 2 bits otherwise, where Table 7.3.1.1.2-25 and 7.3.1.1.2-26 are used to indicate the association between PTRS port (s) and DMRS port (s) when one PT-RS port and two PT-RS ports are configured by maxNrofPorts in PTRS-UplinkConfig respectively, and the DMRS ports are indicated by the Antenna ports field.
[0162] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG 9, the UE may perform layer permutation to transmit the DMRS port or layer associated with a PT-RS port from the antenna port with better performance, e.g., higher downlink reference signal received power (RSRP) measured from a downlink reference signal, e.g., pathloss reference signal. More specifically, FIG. 9, left panel 901A, shows available antenna ports 902, with three activated antenna ports 1000, 1001, and 1002 and one deactivated antenna port 1003. Initially, antenna port 1000 is associated with Layer 1, antenna port 1002 is associated with Layer 3, and antenna port 1001 is associated with Layer 2. Because the antenna port 1002 has the best performance of all the activated antenna ports 902 (the RSRP strength of antenna port 1002 is better than for antenna port 1001, which is better than for antenna port 1000) , Layers 3 and 1 in the left panel 901A are permutated so that Layer 1 is associated, in the right panel 901 B, with the best antenna port 1002, and Layer 3 is associated with antenna port 1000. The mapping between the DMRS ports and the layers remains unchanged. The PUSCH ports 904 and PT-RS ports 906 maintain their association with Layers 1 to 3 after permutation.
[0163] In some embodiments, the NE and UE may determine the number of PT-RS ports for a PUSCH transmission based on the number of layers and / or the configured maximum number of PT-RS ports. In one example, the NE and UE may determine the number of PT-RS ports as 1 if the number of layers is 1 or the maximum number of PT-RS ports is configured as 1. If the maximum number of PT-RS ports is configured as 2 and the number of layers is above 1, the NE and UE may determine the number of PT-RS ports as 2. Alternatively, if the maximum number of PT-RS ports is configured as 2 and the number of layers is above 1, the NE may indicate the number of PT-RS ports based on the DCI. Thus, when the maximum number of PT-RS ports is configured as 2 and the maximum number of layers is above 1, the PTRS-DMRS association for the serving cell may take 1 bit. Table 5 illustrates one example for the 1 bit indication.
[0164] Table 5
[0165] In some other embodiments, the NE and UE may determine the number of PT-RS ports based on the configured maximum number of PT-RS ports, the indicated precoder for PUSCH transmission, and the associated PUSCH ports for each PT-RS port. If the maximum number of PT-RS ports is above 1, the NE and UE may determine the DMRS ports that share one PT-RS port based on the indicated precoder and the associated PUSCH ports for each PT-RS port. In one example, as shown in FIG. 8, if the maximum number of PT-RS ports is configured as 2 (i.e., PT-RS port 0 and PT-RS port 1) , the NE and UE may determine the DMRS ports 0 and 2 share PT-RS port 0 and DMRS port 1 shares PT-RS port 1. The NE and UE may determine the number of PT-RS ports based on the number of different PT-RS ports associated with the DMRS ports.
[0166] According to the fourth option, the PTRS-DMRS association indication is configurable. In an embodiment, the NE may configure whether to indicate the PTRS-DMRS association based on the associated PUSCH ports for each PT-RS port or not. In one example, the NE may configure whether the DCI field PTRS-DMRS association is present or not in the DCI format 0_1 and / or 0_2 and / 0r 0_3. The NE may provide common or separate configuration for each DCI formats. The NE may provide the configuration by RRC signaling, e.g., one or multiple RRC parameters for the corresponding DCI formats configured per serving cell group, per serving cell, per uplink bandwidth part, per search space or per control resource set, or MAC CE. If the NE configures the PTRS-DMRS association based on the associated PUSCH ports for each PT-RS port, the NE may configure the PTRS-DMRS association based on the first option discussed above. Otherwise, the NE may configure the PTRS-DMRS association based on the second option discussed above. Alternatively, the NE may configure whether the dynamic PTRS-DMRS association is enabled or not. If the dynamic PTRS-DMRS association is disabled, the NE and UE may determine the PTRS-DMRS port association based on the third option discussed above. Otherwise, the NE and UE may determine the PTRS-DMRS port association based on the first option or the second option discussed above.
[0167] In some embodiments, the UE may report the UE capability indicating the supported PTRS-DMRS association indication schemes based on the first, second, or third options discussed above.
[0168] Another aspect of transmitting the PT-RS on PUSCH is related to PT-RS EPRE determination. Three different options are now discussed. According to the first option, the EPRE for PT-RS is PT-RS port specific. In an embodiment, the NE and UE may determine the EPRE ratio between the PT-RS and PUSCH per PT-RS port if the PUSCH is associated with an SRS resource with one or more than one ports deactivated, e.g., PUSCH with 3 ports (activated) . The NE and UE may determine the EPRE ratio for each PT-RS port based on at least one of the followings:
[0169] ● The number of layers for the associated PUSCH ports for the PT-RS port x (Lx) ;
[0170] ● The number of PT-RS ports (Qp) ; or
[0171] ● The NE and UE may determine the EPRE ratio between the PT-RS and PUSCH for the PT-RS port x as one of the followings: 10log10Lx dB, 10log10Qp dB or 10log10LxQp dB. The EPRE ratio between the PT-RS and PUSCH may be pre-defined or configured by the NE by RRC signaling, e.g., parameter ptrs-Power in PTRS-UplinkConfig, MAC CE, or DCI or reported by UE, e.g., by UE capability.
[0172] According to the second option, a common EPRE is used for the PT-RS. In an embodiment, the NE and UE may determine a common EPRE ratio between the PT-RS and PUSCH for each PT-RS port if the PUSCH is associated with an SRS resource with one or more than one ports deactivated, e.g., PUSCH with 3 ports (activated) . The NE and UE may determine the EPRE ratio for each PT-RS port based on at least one of the followings:
[0173] ● The number of layers for the PUSCH transmission
[0174] ● The number of PT-RS ports (Qp) ; or
[0175] ● The NE and UE may determine the EPRE ratio between the PT-RS and PUSCH for the PT-RS port x as one of the followings: dB, 10log10Qp dB or dB. The EPRE ratio between the PT-RS and PUSCH may be pre-defined or configured by the NE by RRC signaling, e.g., parameter ptrs-Power in PTRS-UplinkConfig, MAC CE or DCI or reported by UE, e.g., by UE capability.
[0176] According to a third option, a configurable PT-RS EPRE determination scheme is used. In an embodiment, the NE may configure whether the UE should determine a common or separate EPRE ratio between the PT-RS and PUSCH for each PT-RS port if the PUSCH is associated with an SRS resource with one or more than one ports deactivated. The NE may transmit the configuration by RRC signaling, MAC CE, or DCI.
[0177] In another embodiment, the UE may report the UE capability indicating whether it supports a common or separate EPRE ratio between the PT-RS and PUSCH for each PT-RS port if the PUSCH is associated with an SRS resource with one or more than one ports deactivated, e.g., PUSCH with 3 ports.
[0178] The following description may be applied to the embodiments discussed above. The description for one of the above figures can apply to another of the above figures. Examples, implementations and methods described above can be combined, if there is no conflict. An event or step described above can be optional or omitted, especially if the step is shown with a dash line. In some implementations, “configuration” can be replaced by “configurations” or “configuration parameters” , and vice versa. In some implementations, “some” means “one or more” . In some implementations, “at least one” means “one or more” .
[0179] A UE in which the techniques of this document can be implemented (e.g., the UE 102) can be any suitable device capable of wireless communications such as a smartphone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a mobile gaming console, a point-of-sale (POS) terminal, a health monitoring device, a drone, a camera, a media-streaming dongle or another personal media device, a wearable device such as a smartwatch, a wireless hotspot, a femtocell, or a broadband router. Further, the user device in some cases may be embedded in an electronic system such as the head unit of a vehicle or an advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) . Still further, the user device can operate as an internet-of-things (IoT) device or a mobile-internet device (MID) . Depending on the type, the user device can include one or more general-purpose processors, a computer-readable memory, a user interface, one or more network interfaces, one or more sensors, etc.
[0180] Certain embodiments are described in this document as including logic or a number of components or modules. Modules may be software modules (e.g., code, or machine-readable instructions stored on non-transitory machine-readable medium) or hardware modules. A hardware module is a tangible unit capable of performing certain operations and may be configured or arranged in a certain manner. A hardware module can comprise dedicated circuitry or logic that is permanently configured (e.g., as a special-purpose processor, such as a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) , a digital signal processor (DSP) , etc. ) to perform certain operations. A hardware module may also comprise programmable logic or circuitry (e.g., as encompassed within a general-purpose processor or other programmable processor) that is temporarily configured by software to perform certain operations. The decision to implement a hardware module in dedicated and permanently configured circuitry, or in temporarily configured circuitry (e.g., configured by software) may be driven by cost and time considerations.
[0181] When implemented in software, the techniques can be provided as part of the operating system, a library used by multiple applications, a particular software application, etc. The software can be executed by one or more general-purpose processors or one or more special-purpose processors.
[0182] Upon reading this document, those of skill in the art will appreciate additional and alternative structural and functional designs for handling communication between the eUE and the RAN node through the principles disclosed herein. Thus, while particular embodiments and applications have been illustrated and described, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are not limited to the precise construction and components disclosed herein. Various modifications, changes and variations, which will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, may be made in the arrangement, operation and details of the method and apparatus disclosed herein without departing from the spirit and scope defined in the appended claims.
[0183] Numerical adjectives “first” , “second” , and “third” do not imply any order (are not ordinals) but are markers to distinguish separate instances of similar elements. References to the singular (e.g., “a” or “an” , “the” ) should include the plural unless clearly indicated otherwise.
[0184] As used herein, a phrase referring to “at least one of” or “one or more of” a list of items refers to any combination of those items, including single members. For example, “at least one of: a, b, or c” is intended to cover the possibilities of: a only, b only, c only, a combination of a and b, a combination of a and c, a combination of b and c, and a combination of a and b and c.
[0185] Although the features and elements of the present embodiments are described in the embodiments in particular combinations, each feature or element can be used alone without the other features and elements of the embodiments or in various combinations with or without other features and elements disclosed herein. The methods or flowcharts may be implemented in a computer program, software or firmware tangibly embodied in a computer-readable storage medium for execution by a specifically programmed computer or processor.
Claims
1.A wireless communication method (400) performed by a user equipment, UE, (102) , the method comprising:receiving (404) , from a network entity, NE, (104) , a control signal configuring a sounding reference signal, SRS, resource for a codebook-based transmission with at least one deactivated antenna port among a plurality of available antenna ports, and a maximum number of phase tracking reference signal, PT-RS, ports;receiving (406) , from the NE (104) , an uplink grant for a physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH, transmission associated with the SRS resource for the codebook-based transmission; andtransmitting (408) , to the NE (104) , the PUSCH transmission via at least one activated antenna port among the plurality of available antenna ports and a PT-RS via at least one PT-RS port associated with the at least one activated antenna port.2.The method of Claim 1, wherein the at least one PT-RS port is associated with one or more demodulation reference signal, DMRS, ports;wherein the transmitting further includes transmitting a DMRS via the one or more DMRS ports.3.The method of Claim 2, further comprising:determining the one or more DMRS ports associated with the at least one PT-RS port based on at least one of:the at least one activated antenna port and a precoder of the PUSCH transmission.the maximum number of PT-RS ports;a predefined PT-RS and DRMS association indication; ora configurable PT-RS and DRMS association indication.4.The method of any of Claims 1 to 3, wherein the PUSCH transmission uses an energy per resource element, EPRE, ratio, between the PT-RS and the PUSCH transmission, based on the at least one deactivated antenna port.5.The method of Claim 4, further comprising:transmitting the PT-RS via the at least one PT-RS port based on at least one of:a PT-RS port specific EPRE;a single EPRE for the at least one PT-RS port; ora configurable EPRE.6.The method of any of Claims 1 to 5, wherein the control signal configuring the SRS resource further includes at least one of:a number of available antenna ports;a number of deactivated antenna ports;a number of activated antenna ports; orwhether one or more available antenna ports are deactivated.7.The method of any of Claims 1 to 6, further comprising:determining a deactivated antenna port index of the at least one deactivated antenna port or an activated antenna port index of the at least one activated antenna port based on at least one of:a pre-defined deactivated or activated antenna port index corresponding to a number of deactivated or activated antenna ports;a UE reported deactivated or activated antenna port index corresponding to the number of deactivated or activated antenna ports;NE configured deactivated or activated antenna port index corresponding to the number of deactivated or activated antenna ports;a rule-based deactivated or activated antenna port index; ora timing for a transmission occasion of the SRS resource.8.The method of Claim 7, wherein the timing is based on a time window; the method further comprising transmitting the SRS resource from same antenna ports within the time window.9.The method of any of Claims 1 to 8, further comprising:determining the at least one activated antenna port that shares a PT-RS port based on at least one of:an antenna port index for the PUSCH transmission after antenna port deactivation;an antenna port index for the PUSCH transmission before antenna port deactivation;the at least one deactivated antenna port;the maximum number of the PT-RS ports;UE reported associated PUSCH antenna port index for each PT-RS port; orNE configured associated PUSCH antenna port index for each PT-RS port.10.The method of any of Claims 1 to 9, further comprising:transmitting a UE capability indicating a supported configuration for PT-RS associated with PUSCH for the at least one deactivated antenna port.11.A wireless communication method (500) performed by a network entity, NE, (104) , the method comprising:transmitting (504) , to a user equipment, UE, (102) , a control signal configuring a sounding reference signal, SRS, resource for a codebook-based transmission with at least one deactivated antenna port among a plurality of available antenna ports, and a maximum number of phase tracking reference signal, PT-RS, ports;transmitting (506) , to the UE (102) , an uplink grant for a physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH, transmission associated with the SRS resource for the codebook-based transmission; andreceiving (508) , at the NE (104) , the PUSCH transmission via at least one activated antenna port among the plurality of available antenna ports and a PT-RS via at least one PT-RS port associated with the at least one activated antenna port.12.The method of Claim 11, wherein the at least one PT-RS port is associated with one or more demodulation reference signal, DMRS, ports;wherein the receiving further includes receiving a DMRS via the one or more DMRS ports.13.The method of any of Claims 11 or 12, wherein the PUSCH transmission uses an energy per resource element, EPRE, ratio, between the PT-RS and the PUSCH transmission, based on the at least one deactivated antenna port.14.The method of any of Claims 11 to 13, wherein the control signal configuring the SRS resource further includes at least one of:a number of available antenna ports;a number of deactivated antenna ports;a number of activated antenna ports; orwhether one or more available antenna ports are deactivated.15.The method of any of Claims 11 to 14, further comprising:determining a deactivated antenna port index of the at least one deactivated antenna port or an activated antenna port index of the at least one activated antenna port based on at least one of:a pre-defined deactivated or activated antenna port index corresponding to a number of deactivated or activated antenna ports;a UE reported deactivated or activated antenna port index corresponding to the number of deactivated or activated antenna ports;NE configured deactivated or activated antenna port index corresponding to the number of deactivated or activated antenna ports;a rule-based deactivated or activated antenna port index; ora timing for a transmission occasion of the SRS resource.16.A wireless communication device (102, 104) comprising:a transceiver (136, 156) ; anda processor (132, 152) configured to control the transceiver to perform any of the methods of claims 1-15.
Citation Information
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Phase Tracking Reference Signal (PT-RS) Power Boosting
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