Devices and methods for initial access
Hierarchical beam transmission and PDCCH repetition in multiple search spaces address NTN coverage issues, enhancing initial access by supporting wide and narrow beam transmissions and PDCCH coverage.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/092491
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-13
AI Technical Summary
Non-terrestrial networks (NTN) face challenges in enhancing PDCCH coverage for initial access, particularly in supporting SSB transmission in wide beams and SIB1, SIBx, Msg2, Msg4 transmission in narrow beams, and lack support for PDCCH repetition in a single search space.
Utilizing hierarchical beams with a network device transmitting initial signals using wide beams and subsequent signals using narrow beams, with configuration information indicating PDCCH repetition and multiple search spaces to enhance coverage.
Enhances PDCCH coverage for initial access by supporting SSB transmission in wide beams and SIB1, SIBx, Msg2, Msg4 transmission in narrow beams, and enabling PDCCH repetition, improving communication reliability and efficiency in NTN environments.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024092491_13112025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
DEVICES AND METHODS FOR INITIAL ACCESS
[0001] FIELDS
[0002] Example embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of communication techniques and in particular, to devices and methods for initial access.BACKGROUND
[0003] A non-terrestrial network (NTN) refers to a network or segment of networks using radio frequency (RF) resources onboard a satellite or unmanned aircraft system (UAS) platform. The NTN could provide ubiquitous and resilient wireless service beyond the terrestrial network coverage. The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has started the standardization of NTN since the fifth generation (5G) communication system. NTN is expected to be fully integrated with TN in the sixth generation (6G) .SUMMARY
[0004] In a first aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises: a processor configured to cause the terminal device to: receive, from a network device, a first signal with a first beam, the first signal being used for accessing to the network device; and receive, from the network device, a second signal after the first signal via a second beam, the second signal being used for accessing to the network device, and the second beam being different from the first beam in a beam property.
[0005] In a second aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises: a processor configured to cause the network device to: transmit, to a terminal device, a first signal with a first beam, the first signal being used for accessing to the network device; and transmit, to the terminal device, a second signal after the first signal via a plurality of second beams, the second signal being used for accessing to the network device, and the second beams being different from the first beam in a beam property.
[0006] In a third aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises: a processor configured to cause the terminal device to: receive, from a network device, configuration information indicating a repetition of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) within a monitoring period for a search space, the PDCCH be using for accessing to the network device; and determine, based on the configuration information, respective locations of a plurality of PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period.
[0007] In a fourth aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises: a processor configured to cause the network device to: transmit, to a terminal device, configuration information indicating a repetition of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) within a monitoring period for a search space, the PDCCH be using for accessing to the network device; determine, based on the configuration information, respective locations of a plurality of PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period; and transmit, to the terminal device, the plurality of PDCCH candidates at the respective locations.
[0008] In a fifth aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises: a processor configured to cause the terminal device to: receive, from a network device, configuration information for a first search space and one or more second search spaces associated with the first search space; detect, based on the configuration information, physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates within the first search space and the one or more second search space; and determine downlink control information based on first PDCCH candidates detected within the first search space and second PDCCH candidates detected within the one or more second search space.
[0009] In a sixth aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises: a processor configured to cause the network device to: transmit, to a terminal device, configuration information for a first search space and one or more second search spaces associated with the first search space; and transmit, to the terminal device, first physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates within the first search space and second PDCCH candidates within the one or more second search space.
[0010] In a seventh aspect, there is provided a communication method performed by a terminal device. The method comprises: receiving, from a network device, a first signal with a first beam, the first signal being used for accessing to the network device; and receiving, from the network device, a second signal after the first signal via a second beam, the second signal being used for accessing to the network device, and the second beam being different from the first beam in a beam property.
[0011] In an eighth aspect, there is provided a communication method performed by a network device. The method comprises: transmitting, to a terminal device, a first signal with a first beam, the first signal being used for accessing to the network device; and transmitting, to the terminal device, a second signal after the first signal via a plurality of second beams, the second signal being used for accessing to the network device, and the second beams being different from the first beam in a beam property.
[0012] In a ninth aspect, there is provided a communication method performed by a terminal device. The method comprises: receiving, from a network device, configuration information indicating a repetition of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) within a monitoring period for a search space, the PDCCH be using for accessing to the network device; and determining, based on the configuration information, respective locations of a plurality of PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period.
[0013] In a tenth aspect, there is provided a communication method performed by a network device. The method comprises: transmitting, to a terminal device, configuration information indicating a repetition of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) within a monitoring period for a search space, the PDCCH be using for accessing to the network device; determining, based on the configuration information, respective locations of a plurality of PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period; and transmitting, to the terminal device, the plurality of PDCCH candidates at the respective locations.
[0014] In an eleventh aspect, there is provided a communication method performed by a terminal device. The method comprises: receiving, from a network device, configuration information for a first search space and one or more second search spaces associated with the first search space; detecting, based on the configuration information, physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates within the first search space and the one or more second search space; and determining downlink control information based on first PDCCH candidates detected within the first search space and second PDCCH candidates detected within the one or more second search space.
[0015] In a twelfth aspect, there is provided a communication method performed by a network device. The method comprises: transmitting, to a terminal device, configuration information for a first search space and one or more second search spaces associated with the first search space; and transmitting, to the terminal device, first physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates within the first search space and second PDCCH candidates within the one or more second search space.
[0016] In a thirteenth aspect, there is provided a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to carry out the method according to the seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, or twelfth aspect.
[0017] Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Through the more detailed description of some example embodiments of the present disclosure in the accompanying drawings, the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent, wherein:
[0019] FIG. 1 illustrates an example communication environment in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented;
[0020] FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B illustrate schematic diagrams of non-terrestrial network scenarios with different payload types in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0021] FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of beam hopping;
[0022] FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of a beam hierarchy;
[0023] FIG. 5A illustrates a signaling flow of an initial access procedure with 4 step random access channel (RACH) ;
[0024] FIG. 5B illustrates a signaling flow of an initial access procedure with 2 step RACH;
[0025] FIG. 6 illustrates a signaling flow for initial access to the network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0026] FIG. 7 illustrates an example schematic diagram of beams from a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0027] FIG. 8 illustrates a signaling flow for physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmission in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0028] FIG. 9A illustrates an example schematic diagram of common search space (CSS) configurations from a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0029] FIG. 9B illustrates another example schematic diagram of CSS configurations from a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0030] FIG. 9C illustrates a further example schematic diagram of CSS configurations from a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0031] FIG. 9D illustrates an example schematic diagram of a bitmap for a PDCCH candidate in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0032] FIG. 10 illustrates a signaling flow for PDCCH transmission in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0033] FIG. 11 illustrates an example schematic diagram of CSS configurations from a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0034] FIG. 12 illustrates a flowchart of a communication method implemented at a terminal device according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0035] FIG. 13 illustrates a flowchart of a communication method implemented at a network device according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0036] FIG. 14 illustrates a flowchart of a communication method implemented at a terminal device according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0037] FIG. 15 illustrates a flowchart of a communication method implemented at a network device according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0038] FIG. 16 illustrates a flowchart of a communication method implemented at a terminal device according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0039] FIG. 17 illustrates a flowchart of a communication method implemented at a network device according to some example embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0040] FIG. 18 illustrates a simplified block diagram of an apparatus that is suitable for implementing example embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0041] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar element.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] Principle of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some example embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitation as to the scope of the disclosure. Embodiments described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0043] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0044] As used herein, the term ‘terminal device’ refers to any device having wireless or wired communication capabilities. Examples of the terminal device include, but not limited to, user equipment (UE) , personal computers, desktops, mobile phones, cellular phones, smart phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs) , portable computers, tablets, wearable devices, internet of things (IoT) devices, Ultra-reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC) devices, Internet of Everything (IoE) devices, machine type communication (MTC) devices, devices on vehicle for V2X communication where X means pedestrian, vehicle, or infrastructure / network, devices for Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) , Space borne vehicles or Air borne vehicles in Non-terrestrial networks (NTN) including Satellites and High Altitude Platforms (HAPs) encompassing Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) , eXtended Reality (XR) devices including different types of realities such as Augmented Reality (AR) , Mixed Reality (MR) and Virtual Reality (VR) , the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) commonly known as a drone which is an aircraft without any human pilot, devices on high speed train (HST) , or image capture devices such as digital cameras, sensors, gaming devices, music storage and playback appliances, or Internet appliances enabling wireless or wired Internet access and browsing and the like. The ‘terminal device’ can further has ‘multicast / broadcast’ feature, to support public safety and mission critical, V2X applications, transparent IPv4 / IPv6 multicast delivery, IPTV, smart TV, radio services, software delivery over wireless, group communications and IoT applications. It may also incorporate one or multiple Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) as known as Multi-SIM. The term “terminal device” can be used interchangeably with a UE, a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile terminal, a user terminal or a wireless device.
[0045] The term “network device” refers to a device which is capable of providing or hosting a cell or coverage where terminal devices can communicate. Examples of a network device include, but not limited to, a Node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , a next generation NodeB (gNB) , a transmission reception point (TRP) , a remote radio unit (RRU) , a radio head (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , an IAB node, a low power node such as a femto node, a pico node, a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) , and the like.
[0046] The terminal device or the network device may have Artificial intelligence (AI) or Machine learning capability. It generally includes a model which has been trained from numerous collected data for a specific function, and can be used to predict some information.
[0047] The terminal or the network device may work on several frequency ranges, e.g., FR1 (e.g., 450 MHz to 6000 MHz) , FR2 (e.g., 24.25GHz to 52.6GHz) , frequency band larger than 100 GHz as well as Tera Hertz (THz) . It can further work on licensed / unlicensed / shared spectrum. The terminal device may have more than one connection with the network devices under Multi-Radio Dual Connectivity (MR-DC) application scenario. The terminal device or the network device can work on full duplex, flexible duplex and cross division duplex modes.
[0048] The embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed in test equipment, e.g., signal generator, signal analyzer, spectrum analyzer, network analyzer, test terminal device, test network device, channel emulator. In some embodiments, the terminal device may be connected with a first network device and a second network device. One of the first network device and the second network device may be a master node and the other one may be a secondary node. The first network device and the second network device may use different radio access technologies (RATs) . In some embodiments, the first network device may be a first RAT device and the second network device may be a second RAT device. In some embodiments, the first RAT device is eNB and the second RAT device is gNB. Information related with different RATs may be transmitted to the terminal device from at least one of the first network device or the second network device. In some embodiments, first information may be transmitted to the terminal device from the first network device and second information may be transmitted to the terminal device from the second network device directly or via the first network device. In some embodiments, information related with configuration for the terminal device configured by the second network device may be transmitted from the second network device via the first network device. Information related with reconfiguration for the terminal device configured by the second network device may be transmitted to the terminal device from the second network device directly or via the first network device.
[0049] As used herein, the singular forms ‘a’ , ‘an’ and ‘the’ are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The term ‘includes’ and its variants are to be read as open terms that mean ‘includes, but is not limited to. ’ The term ‘based on’ is to be read as ‘at least in part based on. ’ The term ‘one embodiment’ and ‘an embodiment’ are to be read as ‘at least one embodiment. ’ The term ‘another embodiment’ is to be read as ‘at least one other embodiment. ’ The terms ‘first, ’ ‘second, ’ and the like may refer to different or same objects. Other definitions, explicit and implicit, may be included below.
[0050] In some examples, values, procedures, or apparatus are referred to as ‘best, ’ ‘lowest, ’ ‘highest, ’ ‘minimum, ’ ‘maximum, ’ or the like. It will be appreciated that such descriptions are intended to indicate that a selection among many used functional alternatives can be made, and such selections need not be better, smaller, higher, or otherwise preferable to other selections.
[0051] As used herein, the term “resource, ” “transmission resource, ” “uplink resource, ” or “downlink resource” may refer to any resource for performing a communication, such as a resource in time domain, a resource in frequency domain, a resource in space domain, a resource in code domain, or any other resource enabling a communication, and the like. In the following, unless explicitly stated, a resource in both frequency domain and time domain will be used as an example of a transmission resource for describing some example embodiments of the present disclosure. It is noted that example embodiments of the present disclosure are equally applicable to other resources in other domains.
[0052] Example environment
[0053] FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an example communication environment 100 in which example embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented. In the communication environment 100, a network device 120 may a plurality of terminal devices 110-1, 110-2 and 110-3, which are collectively referred to as terminal devices 110 or individually referred to as a terminal device 110. In an example of FIG. 1, the terminal device 110 may be a UE and the network device 120 may be a base station serving the UE.
[0054] It is to be understood that the number of devices and their connections shown in FIG. 1 is only for the purpose of illustration without suggesting any limitation. The communication environment 100 may include any suitable number of devices configured to implement example embodiments of the present disclosure. Although not shown, it would be appreciated that one or more additional devices may be deployed in the communication environment 100.
[0055] In the following, for the purpose of illustration, some example embodiments are described with the terminal device 110 operating as a UE and the network device 120 operating as a gNB. However, in some example embodiments, operations described in connection with a terminal device may be implemented at a network device or other device, and operations described in connection with a network device may be implemented at a terminal device or other devices.
[0056] A link from the network device 120 to the terminal device 110 is referred to as a downlink (DL) , while a link from the terminal device 110 to the network device 120 is referred to as an uplink (UL) . In DL, the network device 120 is a transmitting (TX) device (or a transmitter) and the terminal device 110 is a receiving (RX) device (or a receiver) . In UL, the terminal device 110 is a TX device (or a transmitter) and the network device 120 is a RX device (or a receiver) . In communication, the terminal device 110 may perform uplink transmission with the network device 120, for example PUSCH transmission. DMRS bundling may be needed for transmission occasions of the uplink transmission.
[0057] The communications in the communication environment 100 may conform to any suitable standards including, but not limited to, Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) , Long Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Evolution, LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) , New Radio (NR) , Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) , Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) , GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN) , Machine Type Communication (MTC) and the like. The embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed according to any generation communication protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Examples of the communication protocols include, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) communication protocols, 5.5G, 5G-Advanced networks, or the sixth generation (6G) networks.
[0058] In some embodiments, the communication environment 100 may be implemented in the NTN. The NTN may have different payload types. FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B illustrate schematic diagrams of NTN scenarios with different payload types. The NTN of FIG. 2A is based on a transparent payload, and the NTN of FIG. 2B is based on a regenerative payload.
[0059] In some example embodiments, a satellite or UAS platform may implement either a transparent or a regenerative (with onboard processing) payload. The satellite or UAS platform may generate beams (for example, typically generate several beams) over a given service area bounded by its field of view 260. The footprints 250 of the beams are typically of an elliptic shape. The field of view of a satellite or UAS platform depends on the on-board antenna diagram and the minimum elevation angle. Table 1 shows some parameters for some example platforms.
[0060] Table 1
[0061] As shown in FIG. 2A, in a transparent payload scenario, a UE 210 may communicate with the satellite 220 or UAS platform through a service link, and the satellite 220 or UAS platform may communicate with a gateway 230 having connection with a data network 240 through a feeder link. In this scenario, the satellite 220 or UAS platform may perform RF filtering, frequency conversion and amplification, therefore a waveform signal repeated by the payload may be unchanged. Based on the transparent payload, the UE 210 may have a connection with the data network 240. The round-trip time (RTT) in this case reflects the time for data to transmit from the UE 210 through the satellite 220 or UAS platform to a gNB (which is on the ground) .
[0062] As shown in FIG. 2B, in a regenerative payload scenario, the UE 210 may communicate with a satellite 220-1 or UAS platform through a service link. The satellite 220-1 or UAS platform may communicate with a satellite 220-2 or UAS platform through Inter-Switch Link (ISL) , and the satellite 220-2 or UAS platform may communicate with the gateway 230 having a connection with the data network 240 through a feeder link. If ISL is not available, the satellite 220 or UAS platform may communicate with the gateway 230 having a connection with a data network 240 through a feeder link. In this scenario, the satellite 220-1 and 220-2 (or UAS platform) may perform RF filtering, frequency conversion and amplification, demodulation / decoding, switch and / or routing, and coding / modulation which is effectively equivalent to having all or part of base station (for example, gNB) functions on the satellite or UAS platform. Based on the regenerative payload, the UE 210 may have a connection with the data network 240. The RTT in this case reflects the time for data to transmit from the UE 210 to the gNB (which is on the satellite or UAS platform) .
[0063] In some embodiments, multiple beams may be provided by a satellite to serve UEs. Example multi-beam requirements are shown below. Herein, Table 2 shows Set-1 satellite parameters for system-level simulator calibration.
[0064] Table 2
[0065] Table 3 shows set-2 satellite parameters for system-level simulator calibration.
[0066] Table 3
[0067] As an example, with a minimal 30-degree elevation angle assumption, 1000+beams are required to provide the full coverage of a satellite. Furthermore, the DL link budget will be constrained by the active beam numbers as the active beams will share the limit power from the payload.
[0068] FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of beam hopping (BH) . In a BH system, a defined sub-set of beams may be illuminated at any time. For example, the defined subset of beams includes cluster #1, cluster #2, and cluster #3. Each beam in the cluster has variable dwell times, power, and bandwidth allocations. Full coverage with limited active beams in a timely division manner may be provided with such a BH system. For example, beam hopping strategies may be applied in Digital Video Broadcasting-Second Generation Satellite Extensions (DVB-S2X) . In some cases, a prescheduled BH with regular and periodic illumination patterns may be provided. In some other cases, a traffic-driven (i.e., driven by traffic profile) BH with a non-periodic illumination pattern (Beam Hopping Time Plan) may be provided.
[0069] It should be noted that different types of NTN terminals own different characteristics, as shown in Table 4.
[0070] Table 4
[0071] As an example, link budget can be calculated by the following equation:
[0072] In NTN, phased-array antennas are widely used in advanced satellites. By using the phased-array antennas, the beam width can be adjusted by the number of the activated beam elements. FIG. 4 shows an example of hierarchy beams. As can be seen from FIG. 4, for hierarchy beams, several narrow beams are nested in one wide beam.
[0073] Reference is now made to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B to illustrate example initial access procedures. FIG. 5A shows an example procedure of 4 step RACH, and FIG. 5B shows an example procedure of 2 step RACH.
[0074] In the downlink, a gNB may transmit (e.g., unicast, multicast, and / or broadcast) one or more Reference Signals (RSs) to a UE, e.g., primary synchronization signal (PSS) , secondary synchronization signal (SSS) , channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) , DMRS, and / or PT-RS) . The PSS and the SSS may be transmitted by the gNB and used by the UE to synchronize the UE to the gNB. The PSS and the SSS may be provided in a synchronization signal (SS) / physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block (SSB) that includes the PSS, the SSS, and the PBCH. The gNB may periodically transmit a burst of SS / PBCH blocks.
[0075] The SS / PBCH block may span one or more OFDM symbols in the time domain (e.g., 4 OFDM symbols) and may span one or more subcarriers in the frequency domain (e.g., 240 contiguous subcarriers) . The PSS, the SSS, and the PBCH may have a common center frequency. The PSS may be transmitted first and may span, for example, 1 OFDM symbol and 127 subcarriers. The SSS may be transmitted after the PSS (e.g., two symbols later) and may span 1 OFDM symbol and 127 subcarriers. The PBCH may be transmitted after the PSS (e.g., across the next 3 OFDM symbols) and may span 240 subcarriers.
[0076] The location of the SS / PBCH block in the time and frequency domains may not be known to the UE (e.g., if the UE is searching for the cell) . To find and select the cell, the UE may monitor a carrier for the PSS. For example, the UE may monitor a frequency location within the carrier. If the PSS is not found after a certain duration (e.g., 20 ms) , the UE may search for the PSS at a different frequency location within the carrier, as indicated by a synchronization raster. If the PSS is found at a location in the time and frequency domains, the UE may determine, based on a known structure of the SS / PBCH block, the locations of the SSS and the PBCH, respectively. The SS / PBCH block may be a cell-defining SS block (CD-SSB) . In an example, a primary cell may be associated with a CD-SSB. The CD-SSB may be located on a synchronization raster. In an example, a cell selection / search and / or reselection may be based on the CD-SSB.
[0077] The PBCH may include a master information block (MIB) used to provide the UE with one or more parameters. The MIB may be used by the UE to locate remaining minimum system information (RMSI) associated with the cell. The RMSI may include a System Information Block Type 1 (SIB1) . The SIB1 may contain information needed by the UE to access the cell. The UE may use one or more parameters of the MIB to monitor PDCCH, which may be used to schedule PDSCH. The PDSCH may include the SIB1. The SIB1 may be decoded using parameters provided in the MIB. The PBCH may indicate an absence of SIB1. Based on the PBCH indicating the absence of SIB1, the UE may be pointed to a frequency. The UE may search for an SS / PBCH block at the frequency to which the UE is pointed.
[0078] In NTN, System Information Block Type 19 (SIB19) is broadcasted with NTN specific information. SIB19 may comprise PDCCH and PDSCH. After that, a random access procedure may be performed.
[0079] FIG. 5A illustrates a 4-step RACH procedure. As shown in FIG. 5A, the 4-step RACH procedure may be summarized as follows below. Message 1 / Msg1 (also known as PRACH) indicates that the UE sends a specific preamble to the gNB via PRACH using a specific resource called RACH occasion (RO) . Message 2 / Msg2 (also known as Random access response, RAR) indicates that the gNB replies with an RAR message, which includes PDCCH and PDSCH. In response to a PRACH transmission, the UE attempts to detect a DCI format 1_0 with CRC scrambled by a corresponding RA-RNTI during a window controlled by higher layers. Message 3 / Msg3 (also known as radio resource control (RRC) request) indicates that the UE responds to Msg2 over the scheduled PUSCH with an ID for contention resolution. Further, Message 4 / Msg4 (also known as RRC setup) indicates that the gNB transmits the contention resolution message with the contention-resolution ID. Msg4 includes PDCCH and PDSCH. In response to a PUSCH transmission scheduled by a RAR UL grant when a UE has not been provided a C-RNTI, the UE attempts to detect a DCI format 1_0 with CRC scrambled by a corresponding TC-RNTI scheduling a PDSCH that includes a UE contention resolution identity.
[0080] Upon reception of Msg4, the UE sends an acknowledgement (ACK) on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) if its contention-resolution ID is carried by Msg4. This completes the 4-step RACH.
[0081] FIG. 5B illustrates a 2-step RACH procedure which is similar to 4-step RACH presented above. Specifically, Msg1 and Msg3 in the 4-step RACH are combined in a MsgA and sent out without waiting for feedback from the UE in between (i.e., Msg2 in the 4-step RACH) . Similarly, the gNB combines Msg2 and Msg4 in the 4-step RACH into MsgB. In response to a transmission of a PRACH and a PUSCH, or to a transmission of only a PRACH if the PRACH preamble is mapped to a valid PUSCH occasion, the UE attempts to detect a DCI format 1_0 with CRC scrambled by a corresponding MsgB-RNTI during a window controlled by higher layers. MsgB may include PDCCH and PDSCH.
[0082] The above PDSCH and PDCCH may require coverage enhancements to ensure the successful initial access. Some more aspects regarding PDCCH are now described.
[0083] The resource allocation of PDCCH needs to consider time domain and frequency domain. In frequency domain, Control Resource SET (CORESET) is used to describe the physical resource allocation of PDCCH, and Control channel Element (CCE) is used to define the logical resource allocation of PDCCH. A CORESET contains multiple CCEs, a control-channel element consists of 6 resource-element groups (REGs) , and a resource-element group equals one resource block during one OFDM symbol. In time domain, Search Space (SS) is used to describe the resource allocation of PDCCH. The Search Space defines where and how the User Equipment (UE) searches for possible DCI on the PDCCH.
[0084] In NTN, the Search Space of PDCCH can be divided into two types: Common Search Space (CSS) and UE-Specific search space (USS) . It is to be noted that each search space set appointed to one CORESET. The periodicity, offset, duration of an SS may be configured in slot level, and in symbol level, the parameter “monitoringSymbolsWithinSlot” may be used to define the locations of the PDCCH candidates.
[0085] The PDCCH Aggregation Level (AL) is the CCE number of each PDCCH candidate, e.g., AL 16 means the PDCCH candidate is composed of 16 CCEs. The PDCCH AL gain will be limited by the data rate. The Msg2 / Msg4 / MsgB includes DCI format 1_0 scrambled by RA-RNTI / TC-RNTI / MsgB-RNTI, Type1 PDCCH CSS, configured by SIB1, BWP-DownlinkCommon, BWP-DownlinkDedicated or Type0 PDCCH CSS without configured.
[0086] The SIB1 includes the DCI format 1_0 scrambled by SI-RNTI, the CORESET0, the Type0 PDCCH CSS, and the SIB1 is configured by MIB.
[0087] Regarding PDCCH detection for Msg2, the UE attempts to detect a DCI format 1_0 with CRC scrambled by a corresponding RA-RNTI during a window controlled by higher layers. The window starts at the first symbol of the earliest CORESET the UE is configured to receive PDCCH for Type1-PDCCH CSS set, that is at least one symbol after the last symbol of the PRACH occasion corresponding to the PRACH transmission, where the symbol duration corresponds to the SCS for Type1-PDCCH CSS set. The length of the window in number of slots, based on the SCS for Type1-PDCCH CSS set, is provided by ra-ResponseWindow. Possible values of ra-ResponseWindow is {1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 20, 40, 80} slot (s) , and the duration is less than or equal to 10 ms.
[0088] Regarding PDSCH detection for Msg2, if the UE detects the DCI format 1_0 with CRC scrambled by the corresponding RA-RNTI and a transport block in a corresponding PDSCH within the window, it passes the transport block to higher layers. Then the higher layers parse the transport block for a random access preamble identity (RAPID) associated with the PRACH transmission. If the higher layers identify the RAPID in RAR message (s) of the transport block, the higher layers indicate an uplink grant to the physical layer, which is referred to as random access response (RAR) UL grant in the physical layer.
[0089] For Msg 3 or Msg 1, the higher layers can indicate to the physical layer to transmit a PRACH, if UE does not detect the DCI format 1_0 with CRC scrambled by the corresponding RA-RNTI within the window, or UE does not correctly receive the transport block in the corresponding PDSCH within the window, or higher layers do not identify the RAPID associated with the PRACH transmission from the UE. If requested by higher layers, the UE is expected to transmit a PRACH no later than NT, 1 + 0.75 msec after the last symbol of the window, or the last symbol of the PDSCH reception, where NT, 1 is a time duration of N1 symbols corresponding to a PDSCH processing time for UE processing capability 1. μ corresponds to the smallest SCS configuration among the SCS configurations for the PDCCH carrying the DCI format 1_0, the corresponding PDSCH when additional PDSCH DM-RS is configured, and the corresponding PRACH. For μ = 0, the UE assumes N1, 0 = 14. For a PRACH transmission using 1.25 kHz or 5 kHz SCS, the UE determines N1 assuming SCS configuration μ = 0. N1 = {14, 13, 20, 24} for μ = {0, 1, 2, 3} .
[0090] In the case of two PDCCH candidates, when a PDCCH reception by a UE includes two PDCCH candidates from corresponding search space sets, the PDCCH monitoring occasion is the union of the PDCCH monitoring occasions for the two PDCCH candidates, with the start of the PDCCH reception is the start of the earlier PDCCH candidate, the end of the PDCCH reception is the end of the PDCCH candidate that ends later.
[0091] The IE SearchSpace defines how / where to search for PDCCH candidates. Each search space is associated with one ControlResourceSet. For a scheduled SCell in the case of cross carrier scheduling, except for nrofCandidates, all the optional fields are absent (regardless of their presence conditions) . For a scheduled SpCell in the case of the cross carrier scheduling, if the search space is linked to another search space in the scheduling SCell, all the optional fields of this search space in the scheduled SpCell are absent (regardless of their presence conditions) except for nrofCandidates.
[0092] Table 5
[0093] The following Tables 6-8 show some aspects regarding requirements for NTN.
[0094] Table 6
[0095] Table 7
[0096] Table 8
[0097] For coverage evaluation of PDCCH in NR NTN, the parameters of PDCCH are assumed as shown in Table 9.
[0098] Table 9
[0099] As can be summarized from the above, some problems are to be solved in the NTN. On one hand, there is no solution to enhance the PDCCH coverage in signals for initial access to the network, for example, in SS set0, search space SIB1 (searchSpaceSIB1) , search space for other system information (searchSpaceOtherSystemInformation) , random access search space (ra-SearSpace) , paging early indication (PEI) search space (peiSearchSpace) , small data transmission search space (sdt-SearchSpace) . On the other hand, the NTN doesn’ t support the SSB transmission in wide beam and the SIB1, SIBx (for example SIB19) , Msg2, Msg4 transmission in narrow beam. Furthermore, the NTN doesn’ t support PDCCH of the SIB1, SIBx, Msg2, Msg4, MsgB repetition in one searching space.
[0100] Some solutions for initial access are provided to solve at least one or more of the above problems.
[0101] Hierarchical beams
[0102] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a network device may use hierarchical beams to transmit DL signals for accessing to the network device. The hierarchical beams may include a plurality of levels of beams, and beams of a level are different from beams of another level in a beam property.
[0103] Reference is made to FIG. 6, which illustrates a signaling flow 600 for initial access to the network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purposes of discussion, the signaling flow 600 will be discussed with reference to FIG. 1, for example, by using the terminal device 110 and the network device 120.
[0104] In operation, the network device 120 may transmit 605, to the terminal device 110, a first signal with a first beam. The first signal is used for accessing to the network device. Correspondingly, the terminal device 110 may receive the first signal with the first beam from the network device 120.
[0105] Then, the network device 120 may transmit 610, to the terminal device 110, a second signal after the first signal via a plurality of second beams. Correspondingly, the terminal device 110 may receive the second signal with the second beam from the network device 120. The second signal is also used for accessing to the network device 120, and the second beams are different from the first beam in a beam property.
[0106] In some embodiments, the beam property may include a beam coverage area, which is also referred to as beamwidth. For example, the first beam may have a greater beamwidth than the second beams. Alternatively, or in addition, in some embodiments, the beam property may include a beam power received at terminal devices. For example, the first beam may have a higher power than the second beams.
[0107] The plurality of second beams may be transmitted towards different directions so as to cover terminal devices in different areas. FIG. 7 illustrates an example schematic diagram of beams from a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the beam 710 is a wide beam, and each of the beams 711, 712, 713 and 714 is a narrow beam.
[0108] The first signal and second signal may comprise any suitable signals for accessing to the network device 110. In some embodiments, the first signal may be an SSB, and the second signal may include at least one of one or more SIBs, or one or more messages during a random access procedure with the network device 120. For example, the second signal may include but not limited to SIB1, SIBx, Msg2, Msg4, etc.
[0109] As an example, the network device 120 transmits SSB in a period of A ms in a wide beam, and then transmits SIB1, SIBx, Msg2, Msg4 and the following DL data in a narrow beam. The period of the narrow beams may be B ms. The equivalent isotopically radiated power (EIRP) of the narrow beam is higher than the wide beam due to the higher beam gain. Correspondingly, the terminal device 110 decodes the SSB in a wide beam. After decoding the MIB in SSB, the terminal device 110 tries to search for the SIB1 in the narrow beam. After the terminal device 110 decoding all the necessary SIBs, the terminal device 110 may start the random access procedure. The terminal device 110 may try to decode Msg2, Msg4, MsgB in the narrow beam. In subsequent communication, the terminal device 120 may be configured with more narrow beams for UE-specific data transmission in UE specific BWPs.
[0110] As another example, the network device 120 transmits SSB in a period of A ms with a first transmission power, and then transmits SIB1, SIBx, Msg2, Msg4 and the following DL data with a second transmission power higher than the first transmission power. The period of the high transmission power beams may be B ms. The EIRP of the high power beam is higher than the low transmission power beam due to the higher transmission power. Correspondingly, the terminal device 110 decodes the SSB in the low transmission power beam. After decoding the MIB in SSB, the terminal device 110 tries to search for the SIB1 in the high transmission power beam. After the terminal device 110 decoding all the necessary SIBs, the terminal device 110 may start the random access procedure. The terminal device 110 may try to decode Msg2, Msg4, MsgB in the high transmission power beam. In subsequent communication, the terminal device 120 may be configured with more n high transmission power beams for UE-specific data transmission in UE specific BWPs.
[0111] In some embodiments, to receive the second signal, the first terminal device 110 may decode the second signal via the second beam in a plurality of reception occasions. The number of the plurality of reception occasions is equal to the number of the plurality of second beams transmitted by the network device 120. For example, the terminal device 110 may try to search for the SIB1 in multiple occasions. The number of the occasions equals to the number of the narrow beams.
[0112] In some embodiments, a time length of the reception occasion is smaller or equal to a first time duration of the first beam. For example, the length of each occasion is smaller or equal to B / (B / A) =A.
[0113] In some embodiments, a first time duration of the first beam is shorter than a second time duration of the plurality of second beams. For example, the time duration of the wide beam is shorter than the duration of the narrow beam, for example, B > A. This allows the narrow beams to hop or sweep within the wide beam, as illustrated in FIG. 7.
[0114] In some embodiments, the number of the plurality of second beams is smaller than or equal to the second time duration divided by the first time duration. For example, the narrow beam number is smaller or equal to B / A.
[0115] In the solution with hierarchical beams, from a network perspective, the network device uses hierarchical beams to provide the service of its footprint. These embodiments of the present disclosure support transmitting SSBs using wide beams and transmitting the other DL signals using narrow beams. Furthermore, MIB can indicate the searchSpaceSIB1, like wise searchSpaceOtherSystemInformation, ra-SearchSpace / sdt-SearchSpace. From a terminal perspective, the terminal device searches the SS set 0 as legacy, but searches the other SSs as specified indications.
[0116] These embodiments provide dynamic power sharing between beams and flexible periodicity of each system information. Furthermore, the downlink coverage can be enhanced.
[0117] PDCCH repetitions
[0118] According to some example embodiments of the present disclosure, a network device may configure the terminal device with PDCCH repetitions in the time domain of a particular searching space. The terminal device may enable combination of blind detection on the PDCCH repetitions based on a DL signal quality or an indication from the network device, for example, a RRC signaling.
[0119] Reference is made to FIG. 8, which illustrates a signaling flow 800 for PDCCH transmission in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purposes of discussion, the signaling flow 800 will be discussed with reference to FIG. 1, for example, by using the terminal device 110 and the network device 120.
[0120] In operation, the network device 120 may transmit 805, to the terminal device 110, configuration information indicating a repetition of a PDCCH within a monitoring period for a search space. For example, the configuration information may be included in a search space information element, such as the one shown in Table 5. The monitoring period may be defined by for example the parameter “monitoringSlotPeriodicityAndOffset” in the search space information element. The PDCCH is using for accessing to the network device 120. For example, the PDCCH may include PDCCH in at least one of SIB1, SIBx, Msg2, Msg4, MsgB, etc.
[0121] Based on the configuration information, the network device 120 may determine 815 respective locations of a plurality of PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period, for example, SS period. Then, the network device 120 may transmit 820, to the terminal device 110, the plurality of PDCCH candidates at the respective locations.
[0122] Correspondingly, the terminal device 110 may receive the configuration information from the network device 120. Based on the configuration information, the terminal device 110 may determine 810 the respective locations of the plurality of PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period.
[0123] In some embodiments, although the terminal device 110 is aware of the PDCCH repetition, the terminal device 110 may merely detect one of the plurality of PDCCH candidates, for example, the earliest one.
[0124] Alternatively, in some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may detect 825 the plurality of PDCCH candidates at the respective locations within the monitoring period. Then, the terminal device 110 may combine 830 the detected plurality of PDCCH candidates to decode DCI.
[0125] Whether the terminal device 110 detects the plurality of PDCCH candidates or merely one PDCCH candidate may depend on implementation of the terminal device 110, or a configuration or indication from the network device 120. In some embodiments, the network device 120 may transmit, to the terminal device 110, an indication to combine different PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period. In other words, the network device 120 may explicitly configure the terminal device 110 to combine received PDCCH candidates within a monitoring period. In these embodiments, the acts 825 and 830 are performed by the terminal device 110.
[0126] In some embodiments, the network device 120 may transmit a signal quality threshold for combining different PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period. The signal quality may include for example, reference signal received power (RSRP) , reference signal received quality (RSRQ) . If a downlink signal quality is below the signal quality threshold, the terminal device 120 may combine the detected plurality of PDCCH candidates. In other words, the terminal device 110 may be configured with the signal quality threshold, and if the DL signal quality is below the signal quality threshold, the terminal device 110 may start to combine the PDCCH candidates.
[0127] In an example, the gNB configures the PDCCH candidate to be transmitted multiple times within one SS period. The gNB explicitly configures the UE to combine the PDCCH candidates within one SS period. Alternatively, the gNB configures a threshold. When the downlink signal quality at the UE is below the threshold the UE starts to combine the PDDCH candidates to decode the DCI. The UE follows the SS configuration to detect the PDCCH candidates. If the UE is configured to perform combination or the combination criteria is met, the UE combines the PDCCH candidates to decode the DCI.
[0128] The PDCCH repetitions may be configured in any suitable manner.
[0129] In some embodiments, the network device 120 may configure the monitoring slot with the same periodicity and different offsets for each repetition, which is also referred to as “first repetition scheme” for purpose of illustration. In such embodiments, the configuration information may indicate a plurality of slot offsets for the repetition of PDCCH, and thus the respective locations of the plurality of PDCCH candidates are determined based on the plurality of slot offsets. For example, for a PDCCH candidate, the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located may be determined based on the plurality of slot offsets.
[0130] Reference is now made to FIG. 9A to illustrate an example. For CSS set a and CSS set b, the duration is 1 slot. As compared to the CSS set a, the CSS set b is configured with PDCCH repetitions. The slot in which a PDCCH candidate is located may be indicated by two slot offsets, for example, 1 and 3. For CSS set c and CSS set b, the duration is 2 slots. As compared to CSS set c, the CSS set b is configured with PDCCH repetitions. The slot in which a PDCCH candidate is located may be indicated by two slot offsets, for example, 2 and 4.
[0131] In an example, the gNB configures the PDCCH candidate to be transmitted multiple times with different offsets within one SS period. The gNB explicitly configures the UE to combine the PDCCH candidates within one SS period. Alternatively, the gNB configures a threshold. When the downlink signal quality at the UE is below the threshold the UE starts to combine the PDDCH candidates to decode the DCI. The UE follows the SS configuration to determine the SS period, the duration and the slot offsets. The UE determines the original PDCCH candidates by the legacy method, and determines the repeated PDCCH candidates by the extra offsets. If the UE is configured to perform combination or the combination criteria is met, the UE combines the PDCCH candidates of different offsets to decode the DCI.
[0132] In some embodiments, the network device 120 may configure the monitoring slot with an extended duration for the PDCCH repetitions (extent the slot number) , which is also referred to as “second repetition scheme” for purpose of illustration. In such embodiments, the configuration information may indicate a monitoring duration extended as compared to a monitoring duration without the repetition of the PDCCH, and a first number of PDCCH repetitions in slot level. The first number may also referred to as repetition number in slot level, and may be denoted as X. Accordingly, the respective locations of the plurality of PDCCH candidates are determined based on the extended monitoring duration and the first number. For example, for an PDCCH candidate, the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located is determined based on the extended monitoring duration and the first number X.
[0133] Reference is now made to FIG. 9B to illustrate an example. As compared to the CSS set a, the CSS set b is configured with PDCCH repetitions, and thus the duration for CSS set b is extended. The slot in which a PDCCH candidate is located may be indicated by the extended duration and the repetition number X in slot level, which is 2 in this example. As compared to the CSS set c, the CSS set d is configured with PDCCH repetitions, and thus the duration for CSS set d is extended. The slot in which a PDCCH candidate is located may be indicated by the extended duration and the repetition number X in slot level, which is 3 in this example.
[0134] In an example, the gNB configures the PDCCH candidate to be transmitted multiple times with extended duration within one SS period. The gNB explicitly configures the UE to combine the PDCCH candidates within one SS period. Alternatively, the gNB configures a threshold. When the downlink signal quality at the UE is below the threshold the UE starts to combine the PDDCH candidates to decode the DCI. The UE follows the SS configuration to determine the SS period, the duration and the slot offsets. The UE determines the original PDCCH candidates by the legacy method, and determines the repeated PDCCH candidates by the repetition number X. If the UE is configured to perform combination or the combination criteria is met, the UE combines the PDCCH candidates of different offsets to decode the DCI.
[0135] In some embodiments, the network device 120 may configure additional symbols in one slot for the PDCCH repetitions, which is also referred to as “symbol-level repetition” or “intra-slot repetition” or “third repetition scheme” for purpose of illustration. In such embodiments, the configuration information may include symbol information indicating a plurality of symbols within a slot for the repetition of the PDCCH. Accordingly, for a particular PDCCH candidate, one or more symbols of the particular PDCCH candidate within a slot in which the particular PDCCH candidate is located are determined based on the symbol information.
[0136] Reference is now made to FIG. 9C to illustrate an example. In the example, a PDCCH candidate spans 2 symbols. For the symbol pattern a, there is no PDCCH repetition in symbol level. For the symbol pattern b, there is two PDCCH repetitions in symbol level. For the symbol pattern c, there is 4 PDCCH repetitions in symbol level.
[0137] In some embodiments, to indicate the locations of PDCCH candidates in symbol level, the symbol information may include a plurality of bitmaps with each bitmap for a PDCCH candidate. A bitmap comprises bits corresponding to symbols within the slot and a value of a bit indicating whether the corresponding bit is used for the PDCCH candidate. For example, for the symbol pattern b in FIG. 9C, the network device 120 may configure the terminal device 110 with two bitmaps. FIG. 9D shows a bitmap 941 and a bitmap 942 for the symbol pattern b as shown in FIG. 9C. In such embodiments, the one or more symbols of the PDCCH candidate within the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located are determined based on the bitmap for the PDCCH candidate.
[0138] In FIGs 9A, 9B, 9C, CSSs are illustrated as example without any limitation. The embodiments described with respect to CSS are applicable to other type of search spaces, for example UE-specific SSs (USSs) .
[0139] In some embodiments, to indicate the locations of PDCCH candidates in symbol level, the symbol information may include indices of the plurality of symbols and may indicate a second number of PDCCH candidates in the slot. The second number of PDCCH candidates in the slot may be referred to as repetition number in slot level, and may be denoted by Y. In such embodiments, the one or more symbols of the PDCCH candidate within the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located are determined based on the indices, the second number of PDCCH candidates in the slot, and a predefined rule. The predefined rule may be for example that consecutive indicated symbols correspond to the same PDCCH candidates.
[0140] In some embodiments, two or more schemes of the repetition may be combined. In some embodiments, the first repetition scheme and the second repetition scheme may be combined. In such embodiments, for a particular PDCCH candidate, a particular slot in which the particular PDCCH candidate is located is determined based on the plurality of slot offsets, as described above. Further, the one or more symbols of the particular PDCCH candidate within the particular slot are determined based on the symbol information, as described above.
[0141] In some embodiments, the second repetition scheme and the third repetition scheme may be combined. In such embodiments, for a particular PDCCH candidate, a particular slot in which the particular PDCCH candidate is located is determined based on the extended monitoring duration and the repetition number X in slot level, as described above. Further, the one or more symbols of the particular PDCCH candidate within the particular slot are determined based on the symbol information, as described above.
[0142] Whether the terminal device 110 searches additional PDCCH candidates may depend on configuration by the network device 120 or implementation of the terminal device 110. In some embodiments, if the network device 120 configures the number of PDCCH candidates, the terminal device 110 may search additional PDCCH candidates according to the configured number. In some embodiments, correspondence between the number of PDCCH candidates and a signal quality or a beam state may be configured by the network device 120 or may be predefined. The number of PDCCH candidates to be detected may depend on the signal quality or the beam state.
[0143] In the solution with PDCCH repetition, the network device indicates the PDCCH repetition mode via RRC. The network device may configure the monitoring slot with the same periodicity and different offsets for each repetition (which is the first repetition scheme) , or configure the monitoring slot with extended duration for the repetition by extending the slot number (which is the second repetition scheme) , or the network device configure additional symbols in one slot for the repetition which is the third repetition scheme.
[0144] The terminal device enables PDCCH combination by DL signal measurement or following higher layer indication. For example, PDCCH candidates from different slots may be combined, or PDCCH candidates from different symbols may be combined.
[0145] In this way, the DL coverage can be enhanced and more flexible power sharing between beams can be achieved.
[0146] Auxiliary search space
[0147] According to some example embodiments of the present disclosure, for a target search space, a network device may configure one or more auxiliary search spaces to a terminal device. The same DCI may be transmitted in both the target search space and the auxiliary search spaces. The terminal device may combine the PDCCH candidates in the target search space and the auxiliary search spaces to decode the DCI. The link relation between the target search space and the auxiliary search spaces may be predefined or indicated by higher layer.
[0148] Reference is made to FIG. 10, which illustrates a signaling flow 1000 for PDCCH transmission in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purposes of discussion, the signaling flow 1000 will be discussed with reference to FIG. 1, for example, by using the terminal device 110 and the network device 120.
[0149] In operation, the network device 120 may transmit 1005, to the terminal device 110, configuration information for a first search space and one or more second search spaces associated with the first search space. The first search space may be referred to as target search space, and the second search spaces may be referred to as auxiliary search spaces.
[0150] Reference is now made to FIG. 11 to illustrate an example. In the example, the SS set b is an auxiliary SS for CSS set a. The SS set d is an auxiliary SS for CSS set c. In FIG. 11, the target SS and the auxiliary SS have different time domain resources. However, it is noted that FIG. 11 is an example without any limitation. The target SS and the auxiliary SS may have the same time domain resources but corresponding to different CORESETs.
[0151] In some embodiments, the association or link relation between the first SS and the one or more second SSs may be predefined, for example, in a technical specification.
[0152] In some embodiments, the association or link relation between the first SS and the one or more second SSs may be indicated by the network device 120 to the terminal device 110. For example, the configuration information may include an indication to associate the one or more second SSs with the first SS.
[0153] In some embodiments, the association or link relation between the first SS and the one or more second SSs may be indicated implicitly. For example, the configuration information may include a set of configuration parameters same for the first search space and the one or more second search spaces. In other words, the auxiliary SS may be configured with a similar signature to the target SS.
[0154] In some embodiments, the set of configuration parameters same for the first SS and the one or more second SSs at least include a monitoring period, a slot offset within the monitoring period, a monitoring duration, and a bitmap for indicating locations of different PDCCH candidates in time domain. For example, the auxiliary SS and the target SS have the same periodicity, the same offset (such as the parameter monitoringSlotPeriodicityAndOffset) , and the same duration. In some embodiments, in addition to the above ones, the auxiliary SS and the target SS may have the same bitmap as described above.
[0155] Reference is made back to FIG. 10. The terminal device 110 may receive the configuration information from the network device 120. The terminal device 110 may detect 1015, based on the configuration information, PDCCH candidates within the first search space and the one or more second search space. Then, the terminal device 110 may determine 1020 DCI based on first PDCCH candidates detected within the first search space and second PDCCH candidates detected within the one or more second search space.
[0156] Whether the terminal device 110 searches the auxiliary SSs may depend on configuration by the network device 120 or implementation of the terminal device 110. In some embodiments, if the network device 120 configures the number of auxiliary SSs, the terminal device 110 may search the auxiliary SSs according to the configured number of auxiliary SSs.
[0157] In some embodiments, correspondence between the number of auxiliary SSs and a signal quality or a beam state may be configured by the network device 120 or may be predefined. The number of auxiliary SSs to be searched may depend on the signal quality or the beam state.
[0158] In some embodiments, the same DCI is transmitted both in the first search space and the one or more second search space. In this case, the PDCCH candidates may be softly combined to get the DCI.
[0159] In some embodiments, different portions of the same DCI are transmitted in the first search space and the one or more second search space, respectively. In this case, the DCI from different SSs may be concatenated together.
[0160] In an example, the gNB may configure one or multiple auxiliary SSs. The same or different part of one DCI may be transmitted in both the target search space and the auxiliary search spaces. The gNB explicitly configures the link relation from the auxiliary SS to the target SS by the auxiliary SS configuration. Alternatively, the gNB configures the auxiliary SS with a similar signature to the target SS, for example the period, the offset, the duration, the bit map.
[0161] The UE follows the SS configuration to determine the target SS and the auxiliary SS. The UE follows the predefined and configured rule to concatenate the DCIs from different SS together or soft combines the PDCCH candidates to get the DCI.
[0162] In this way, the DL coverage can be enhanced and more flexible power sharing between beams can be achieved.
[0163] FIG. 12 illustrates a flowchart of a communication method 1200 implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 1200 will be described from the perspective of a terminal device in FIG. 1.
[0164] At block 1210, the terminal device 110 receives, from a network device, a first signal with a first beam, the first signal being used for accessing to the network device.
[0165] At block 1220, the terminal device 110 receives, from the network device, a second signal after the first signal via a second beam, the second signal being used for accessing to the network device, and the second beam being different from the first beam in a beam property.
[0166] In some example embodiments, the beam property comprises at least one of: a beam coverage area, or a beam power received at terminal devices.
[0167] In some example embodiments, the first signal comprises a synchronization signal / physical broadcast channel block (SSB) , and the second signal comprises at least one of: one or more system information blocks, or one or more messages during a random access procedure with the network device.
[0168] In some example embodiments, the terminal device may decode the second signal via the second beam in a plurality of reception occasions, wherein the number of the plurality of reception occasions is equal to the number of a plurality of second beams transmitted by the network device.
[0169] In some example embodiments, a time length of a reception occasion is smaller or equal to a first time duration of the first beam.
[0170] FIG. 13 illustrates a flowchart of a communication method 1300 implemented at a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 1300 will be described from the perspective of the network device in FIG. 1.
[0171] At block 1310, the network device transmits, to a terminal device, a first signal with a first beam, the first signal being used for accessing to the network device.
[0172] At block 1320, the network device transmits, to the terminal device, a second signal after the first signal via a plurality of second beams, the second signal being used for accessing to the network device, and the second beams being different from the first beam in a beam property.
[0173] In some example embodiments, the beam property comprises at least one of: a beam coverage area, or a beam power received at terminal devices.
[0174] In some example embodiments, the first signal comprises a synchronization signal / physical broadcast channel block (SSB) , and the second signal comprises at least one of: one or more system information blocks, or one or more messages during a random access procedure with the network device.
[0175] In some example embodiments, a first time duration of the first beam is shorter than a second time duration of the plurality of second beams.
[0176] In some example embodiments, the number of the plurality of second beams is smaller than or equal to the second time duration divided by the first time duration.
[0177] FIG. 14 illustrates a flowchart of a communication method 1400 implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 1400 will be described from the perspective of the terminal device in FIG. 1.
[0178] At block 1410, the terminal device receives, from a network device, configuration information indicating a repetition of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) within a monitoring period for a search space, the PDCCH be using for accessing to the network device.
[0179] At block 1420, the terminal device determines, based on the configuration information, respective locations of a plurality of PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period.
[0180] In some example embodiments, the terminal device may detect the plurality of PDCCH candidates at the respective locations within the monitoring period; and combine the detected plurality of PDCCH candidates to decode downlink control information.
[0181] In some example embodiments, the terminal device may receive, from the network device, an indication to combine different PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period.
[0182] In some example embodiments, the terminal device may receive, from the network device, a signal quality threshold for combining different PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period, and wherein the detected plurality of PDCCH candidates is combined in accordance with a determination that a downlink signal quality is below the signal quality threshold.
[0183] In some example embodiments, the configuration information indicates a plurality of slot offsets for the repetition of the PDCCH, and the respective locations of the plurality of PDCCH candidates are determined based on the plurality of slot offsets.
[0184] In some example embodiments, the configuration information indicates a monitoring duration extended as compared to a monitoring duration without the repetition of the PDCCH, and a first number of PDCCH repetitions in slot level, and the respective locations of the plurality of PDCCH candidates are determined based on the extended monitoring duration and the first number.
[0185] In some example embodiments, the configuration information comprises symbol information indicating a plurality of symbols within a slot for the repetition of the PDCCH, and one or more symbols of a PDCCH candidate within a slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located are determined based on the symbol information.
[0186] In some example embodiments, the configuration information indicates a plurality of slot offsets for the repetition of the PDCCH, and the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located is determined based on the plurality of slot offsets.
[0187] In some example embodiments, the configuration information indicates a monitoring duration extended as compared to a monitoring duration without the repetition of the PDCCH, and a first number of PDCCH repetitions in slot level, and the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located is determined based on the extended monitoring duration and the first number.
[0188] In some example embodiments, the symbol information comprises a plurality of bitmaps with each for a PDCCH candidate, a bitmap comprising bits corresponding to symbols within the slot and a value of a bit indicating whether the corresponding bit is used for the PDCCH candidate, and the one or more symbols of the PDCCH candidate within the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located are determined based on the bitmap for the PDCCH candidate.
[0189] In some example embodiments, the symbol information comprises indices of the plurality of symbols and indicates a second number of PDCCH candidates in the slot, and the one or more symbols of the PDCCH candidate within the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located are determined based on the indices, the second number of PDCCH candidates in the slot, and a predefined rule.
[0190] FIG. 15 illustrates a flowchart of a communication method 1500 implemented at a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 1500 will be described from the perspective of a network device in FIG. 1.
[0191] At block 1510, the network device transmits, to a terminal device, configuration information indicating a repetition of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) within a monitoring period for a search space, the PDCCH be using for accessing to the network device.
[0192] At block 1520, the network device determines, based on the configuration information, respective locations of a plurality of PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period.
[0193] At block 1530, the network device transmits, to the terminal device, the plurality of PDCCH candidates at the respective locations.
[0194] In some example embodiments, the network device may transmit, to the terminal device, an indication to combine different PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period.
[0195] In some example embodiments, the network device may transmit, to the terminal device, signal quality threshold for combining different PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period.
[0196] In some example embodiments, the configuration information indicates a plurality of slot offsets for the repetition of the PDCCH, and the respective locations of the plurality of PDCCH candidates are determined based on the plurality of slot offsets.
[0197] In some example embodiments, the configuration information indicates a monitoring duration extended as compared to a monitoring duration without the repetition of the PDCCH, and a first number of PDCCH repetitions in slot level, and the respective locations of the plurality of PDCCH candidates are determined based on the extended monitoring duration and the first number.
[0198] In some example embodiments, the configuration information comprises symbol information indicating a plurality of symbols within a slot for the repetition of the PDCCH, and one or more symbols of a PDCCH candidate within a slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located are determined based on the symbol information.
[0199] In some example embodiments, the configuration information indicates a plurality of slot offsets for the repetition of the PDCCH, and the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located is determined based on the plurality of slot offsets.
[0200] In some example embodiments, the configuration information indicates a monitoring duration extended as compared to a monitoring duration without the repetition of the PDCCH, and a first number of PDCCH repetitions in slot level, and the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located is determined based on the extended monitoring duration and the first number.
[0201] In some example embodiments, the symbol information comprises a plurality of bitmaps with each for a PDCCH candidate, a bitmap comprising bits corresponding to symbols within the slot and a value of a bit indicating whether the corresponding bit is used for the PDCCH candidate, and the one or more symbols of the PDCCH candidate within the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located are determined based on the bitmap for the PDCCH candidate.
[0202] In some example embodiments, the symbol information comprises indices of the plurality of symbols and indicates a second number of PDCCH candidates in the slot, and the one or more symbols of the PDCCH candidate within the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located are determined based on the indices, the second number of PDCCH candidates in the slot, and a predefined rule.
[0203] FIG. 16 illustrates a flowchart of a communication method 1600 implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 1600 will be described from the perspective of the terminal device in FIG. 1.
[0204] At block 1610, the terminal device receives, from a network device, configuration information for a first search space and one or more second search spaces associated with the first search space.
[0205] At block 1620, the terminal device detects, based on the configuration information, physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates within the first search space and the one or more second search space.
[0206] At block 1630, the terminal device determines downlink control information based on first PDCCH candidates detected within the first search space and second PDCCH candidates detected within the one or more second search space.
[0207] In some example embodiments, the configuration information comprises an indication to associate the one or more second search space with the first search space.
[0208] In some example embodiments, the configuration information comprises a set of configuration parameters same for the first search space and the one or more second search spaces.
[0209] In some example embodiments, the set of configuration parameters at least comprise: a monitoring period, a slot offset within the monitoring period, a monitoring duration, and a bitmap for indicating locations of different PDCCH candidates in time domain.
[0210] In some example embodiments, the same downlink control information is transmitted both in the first search space and the one or more second search space, or different portions of the same downlink control information are transmitted in the first search space and the one or more second search space, respectively.
[0211] FIG. 17 illustrates a flowchart of a communication method 1700 implemented at a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the method 1700 will be described from the perspective of the network device in FIG. 1.
[0212] At block 1710, the network device transmits, to a terminal device, configuration information for a first search space and one or more second search spaces associated with the first search space.
[0213] At block 1720, the network device transmits, to the terminal device, first physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates within the first search space and second PDCCH candidates within the one or more second search space.
[0214] In some example embodiments, the configuration information comprises an indication to associate the one or more second search space with the first search space.
[0215] In some example embodiments, the configuration information comprises a set of configuration parameters same for the first search space and the one or more second search spaces.
[0216] In some example embodiments, the set of configuration parameters at least comprise: a monitoring period, a slot offset within the monitoring period, a monitoring duration, and a bitmap for indicating locations of different PDCCH candidates in time domain.
[0217] In some example embodiments, the same downlink control information is transmitted both in the first search space and the one or more second search space, or different portions of the same downlink control information are transmitted in the first search space and the one or more second search space, respectively.
[0218] FIG. 18 is a simplified block diagram of a device 1800 that is suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 1800 can be considered as a further example implementation of any of the devices as shown in FIG. 1. Accordingly, the device 1800 can be implemented at or as at least a part of the terminal device 110 or the network device 120.
[0219] As shown, the device 1800 includes a processor 1810, a memory 1820 coupled to the processor 1810, a suitable transceiver 1840 coupled to the processor 1810, and a communication interface coupled to the transceiver 1840. The memory 1820 stores at least a part of a program 1830. The transceiver 1840 may be for bidirectional communications or a unidirectional communication based on requirements. The transceiver 1840 may include at least one of a transmitter 1842 and a receiver 1844. The transmitter 1842 and the receiver 1844 may be functional modules or physical entities. The transceiver 1840 has at least one antenna to facilitate communication, though in practice an Access Node mentioned in this application may have several ones. The communication interface may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements, such as X2 / Xn interface for bidirectional communications between eNBs / gNBs, S1 / NG interface for communication between a Mobility Management Entity (MME) / Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) / SGW / UPF and the eNB / gNB, Un interface for communication between the eNB / gNB and a relay node (RN) , or Uu interface for communication between the eNB / gNB and a terminal device.
[0220] The program 1830 is assumed to include program instructions that, when executed by the associated processor 1810, enable the device 1800 to operate in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure, as discussed herein with reference to FIGS. 1 to 18. The embodiments herein may be implemented by computer software executable by the processor 1810 of the device 1800, or by hardware, or by a combination of software and hardware. The processor 1810 may be configured to implement various embodiments of the present disclosure. Furthermore, a combination of the processor 1810 and memory 1820 may form processing means 1850 adapted to implement various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0221] The memory 1820 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may be implemented using any suitable data storage technology, such as a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, semiconductor-based memory devices, magnetic memory devices and systems, optical memory devices and systems, fixed memory and removable memory, as non-limiting examples. While only one memory 1820 is shown in the device 1800, there may be several physically distinct memory modules in the device 1800. The processor 1810 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network, and may include one or more of general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 1800 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0222] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal device comprising a circuitry is provided. The circuitry is configured to: receive, from a network device, a first signal with a first beam, the first signal being used for accessing to the network device; and receive, from the network device, a second signal after the first signal via a second beam, the second signal being used for accessing to the network device, and the second beam being different from the first beam in a beam property. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the circuitry may be configured to perform any method implemented by the terminal device as discussed above.
[0223] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a network device comprising a circuitry is provided. The circuitry is configured to: transmit, to a terminal device, a first signal with a first beam, the first signal being used for accessing to the network device; and transmit, to the terminal device, a second signal after the first signal via a plurality of second beams, the second signal being used for accessing to the network device, and the second beams being different from the first beam in a beam property. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the circuitry may be configured to perform any method implemented by the network device as discussed above.
[0224] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal device comprising a circuitry is provided. The circuitry is configured to: receive, from a network device, configuration information indicating a repetition of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) within a monitoring period for a search space, the PDCCH be using for accessing to the network device; and determine, based on the configuration information, respective locations of a plurality of PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the circuitry may be configured to perform any method implemented by the terminal device as discussed above.
[0225] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a network device comprising a circuitry is provided. The circuitry is configured to: transmit, to a terminal device, configuration information indicating a repetition of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) within a monitoring period for a search space, the PDCCH be using for accessing to the network device; determine, based on the configuration information, respective locations of a plurality of PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period; and transmit, to the terminal device, the plurality of PDCCH candidates at the respective locations. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the circuitry may be configured to perform any method implemented by the network device as discussed above.
[0226] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a terminal device comprising a circuitry is provided. The circuitry is configured to: receive, from a network device, configuration information for a first search space and one or more second search spaces associated with the first search space; detect, based on the configuration information, physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates within the first search space and the one or more second search space; and determine downlink control information based on first PDCCH candidates detected within the first search space and second PDCCH candidates detected within the one or more second search space. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the circuitry may be configured to perform any method implemented by the terminal device as discussed above.
[0227] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a network device comprising a circuitry is provided. The circuitry is configured to: transmit, to a terminal device, configuration information for a first search space and one or more second search spaces associated with the first search space; and transmit, to the terminal device, first physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates within the first search space and second PDCCH candidates within the one or more second search space. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the circuitry may be configured to perform any method implemented by the network device as discussed above.
[0228] The term “circuitry” used herein may refer to hardware circuits and / or combinations of hardware circuits and software. For example, the circuitry may be a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuits with software / firmware. As a further example, the circuitry may be any portions of hardware processors with software including digital signal processor (s) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a terminal device or a network device, to perform various functions. In a still further example, the circuitry may be hardware circuits and or processors, such as a microprocessor or a portion of a microprocessor, that requires software / firmware for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation. As used herein, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (s) or a portion of a hardware circuit or processor (s) and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware.
[0229] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, an apparatus is provided. The apparatus comprises means for receiving, from a network device, a first signal with a first beam, the first signal being used for accessing to the network device; and means for receiving, from the network device, a second signal after the first signal via a second beam, the second signal being used for accessing to the network device, and the second beam being different from the first beam in a beam property. In some embodiments, the apparatus may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 1200. In some example embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 1200. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0230] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, an apparatus is provided. The apparatus comprises means for transmitting, to a terminal device, a first signal with a first beam, the first signal being used for accessing to the network device; and means for transmitting, to the terminal device, a second signal after the first signal via a plurality of second beams, the second signal being used for accessing to the network device, and the second beams being different from the first beam in a beam property. In some embodiments, the apparatus may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 1300. In some example embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 1300. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0231] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, an apparatus is provided. The apparatus comprises means for receiving, from a network device, configuration information indicating a repetition of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) within a monitoring period for a search space, the PDCCH be using for accessing to the network device; and means for determining, based on the configuration information, respective locations of a plurality of PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period. In some embodiments, the apparatus may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 1400. In some example embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 1400. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0232] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, an apparatus is provided. The apparatus comprises means for transmitting, to a terminal device, configuration information indicating a repetition of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) within a monitoring period for a search space, the PDCCH be using for accessing to the network device; means for determining, based on the configuration information, respective locations of a plurality of PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period; and means for transmitting, to the terminal device, the plurality of PDCCH candidates at the respective locations. In some embodiments, the apparatus may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 1500. In some example embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 1500. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0233] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, an apparatus is provided. The apparatus comprises means for receiving, from a network device, configuration information for a first search space and one or more second search spaces associated with the first search space; means for detecting, based on the configuration information, physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates within the first search space and the one or more second search space; and means for determining downlink control information based on first PDCCH candidates detected within the first search space and second PDCCH candidates detected within the one or more second search space. In some embodiments, the apparatus may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 1600. In some example embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 1600. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0234] According to embodiments of the present disclosure, an apparatus is provided. The apparatus comprises means for transmitting, to a terminal device, configuration information for a first search space and one or more second search spaces associated with the first search space; and means for transmitting, to the terminal device, first physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates within the first search space and second PDCCH candidates within the one or more second search space. In some embodiments, the apparatus may comprise means for performing the respective operations of the method 1700. In some example embodiments, the apparatus may further comprise means for performing other operations in some example embodiments of the method 1700. The means may be implemented in any suitable form. For example, the means may be implemented in a circuitry or software module.
[0235] In summary, embodiments of the present disclosure provide the following aspects.
[0236] In an aspect, it is proposed a terminal device comprising: a processor configured to cause the terminal device to: receive, from a network device, a first signal with a first beam, the first signal being used for accessing to the network device; and receive, from the network device, a second signal after the first signal via a second beam, the second signal being used for accessing to the network device, and the second beam being different from the first beam in a beam property.
[0237] In some embodiments, the beam property comprises at least one of: a beam coverage area, or a beam power received at terminal devices.
[0238] In some embodiments, the first signal comprises a synchronization signal / physical broadcast channel block (SSB) , and the second signal comprises at least one of: one or more system information blocks, or one or more messages during a random access procedure with the network device.
[0239] In some embodiments, the terminal device is caused to: decode the second signal via the second beam in a plurality of reception occasions, wherein the number of the plurality of reception occasions is equal to the number of a plurality of second beams transmitted by the network device.
[0240] In some embodiments, a time length of a reception occasion is smaller or equal to a first time duration of the first beam.
[0241] In an aspect, it is proposed a network device comprising: a processor configured to cause the network device to: transmit, to a terminal device, a first signal with a first beam, the first signal being used for accessing to the network device; and transmit, to the terminal device, a second signal after the first signal via a plurality of second beams, the second signal being used for accessing to the network device, and the second beams being different from the first beam in a beam property.
[0242] In some embodiments, the beam property comprises at least one of: a beam coverage area, or a beam power received at terminal devices.
[0243] In some embodiments, the first signal comprises a synchronization signal / physical broadcast channel block (SSB) , and the second signal comprises at least one of: one or more system information blocks, or one or more messages during a random access procedure with the network device.
[0244] In some embodiments, a first time duration of the first beam is shorter than a second time duration of the plurality of second beams.
[0245] In some embodiments, the number of the plurality of second beams is smaller than or equal to the second time duration divided by the first time duration.
[0246] In an aspect, it is proposed a terminal device comprising: a processor configured to cause the terminal device to: receive, from a network device, configuration information indicating a repetition of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) within a monitoring period for a search space, the PDCCH be using for accessing to the network device; and determine, based on the configuration information, respective locations of a plurality of PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period.
[0247] In some embodiments, the terminal device is further caused to: detect the plurality of PDCCH candidates at the respective locations within the monitoring period; and combine the detected plurality of PDCCH candidates to decode downlink control information.
[0248] In some embodiments, the terminal device is further caused to: receive, from the network device, an indication to combine different PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period.
[0249] In some embodiments, the terminal device is further caused to: receive, from the network device, a signal quality threshold for combining different PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period, and wherein the detected plurality of PDCCH candidates is combined in accordance with a determination that a downlink signal quality is below the signal quality threshold.
[0250] In some embodiments, the configuration information indicates a plurality of slot offsets for the repetition of the PDCCH, and the respective locations of the plurality of PDCCH candidates are determined based on the plurality of slot offsets.
[0251] In some embodiments, the configuration information indicates a monitoring duration extended as compared to a monitoring duration without the repetition of the PDCCH, and a first number of PDCCH repetitions in slot level, and the respective locations of the plurality of PDCCH candidates are determined based on the extended monitoring duration and the first number.
[0252] In some embodiments, the configuration information comprises symbol information indicating a plurality of symbols within a slot for the repetition of the PDCCH, and one or more symbols of a PDCCH candidate within a slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located are determined based on the symbol information.
[0253] In some embodiments, the configuration information indicates a plurality of slot offsets for the repetition of the PDCCH, and the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located is determined based on the plurality of slot offsets.
[0254] In some embodiments, the configuration information indicates a monitoring duration extended as compared to a monitoring duration without the repetition of the PDCCH, and a first number of PDCCH repetitions in slot level, and the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located is determined based on the extended monitoring duration and the first number.
[0255] In some embodiments, the symbol information comprises a plurality of bitmaps with each for a PDCCH candidate, a bitmap comprising bits corresponding to symbols within the slot and a value of a bit indicating whether the corresponding bit is used for the PDCCH candidate, and the one or more symbols of the PDCCH candidate within the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located are determined based on the bitmap for the PDCCH candidate.
[0256] In some embodiments, the symbol information comprises indices of the plurality of symbols and indicates a second number of PDCCH candidates in the slot, and the one or more symbols of the PDCCH candidate within the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located are determined based on the indices, the second number of PDCCH candidates in the slot, and a predefined rule.
[0257] In an aspect, it is proposed a network device comprising: a processor configured to cause the network device to: transmit, to a terminal device, configuration information indicating a repetition of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) within a monitoring period for a search space, the PDCCH be using for accessing to the network device; determine, based on the configuration information, respective locations of a plurality of PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period; and transmit, to the terminal device, the plurality of PDCCH candidates at the respective locations.
[0258] In some embodiments, the network device is further caused to: transmit, to the terminal device, an indication to combine different PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period.
[0259] In some embodiments, the network device is further caused to: transmit, to the terminal device, signal quality threshold for combining different PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period.
[0260] In some embodiments, the configuration information indicates a plurality of slot offsets for the repetition of the PDCCH, and the respective locations of the plurality of PDCCH candidates are determined based on the plurality of slot offsets.
[0261] In some embodiments, the configuration information indicates a monitoring duration extended as compared to a monitoring duration without the repetition of the PDCCH, and a first number of PDCCH repetitions in slot level, and the respective locations of the plurality of PDCCH candidates are determined based on the extended monitoring duration and the first number.
[0262] In some embodiments, the configuration information comprises symbol information indicating a plurality of symbols within a slot for the repetition of the PDCCH, and one or more symbols of a PDCCH candidate within a slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located are determined based on the symbol information.
[0263] In some embodiments, the configuration information indicates a plurality of slot offsets for the repetition of the PDCCH, and the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located is determined based on the plurality of slot offsets.
[0264] In some embodiments, the configuration information indicates a monitoring duration extended as compared to a monitoring duration without the repetition of the PDCCH, and a first number of PDCCH repetitions in slot level, and the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located is determined based on the extended monitoring duration and the first number.
[0265] In some embodiments, the symbol information comprises a plurality of bitmaps with each for a PDCCH candidate, a bitmap comprising bits corresponding to symbols within the slot and a value of a bit indicating whether the corresponding bit is used for the PDCCH candidate, and the one or more symbols of the PDCCH candidate within the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located are determined based on the bitmap for the PDCCH candidate.
[0266] In some embodiments, the symbol information comprises indices of the plurality of symbols and indicates a second number of PDCCH candidates in the slot, and the one or more symbols of the PDCCH candidate within the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located are determined based on the indices, the second number of PDCCH candidates in the slot, and a predefined rule.
[0267] In an aspect, it is proposed a terminal device comprising: a processor configured to cause the terminal device to: receive, from a network device, configuration information for a first search space and one or more second search spaces associated with the first search space; detect, based on the configuration information, physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates within the first search space and the one or more second search space; and determine downlink control information based on first PDCCH candidates detected within the first search space and second PDCCH candidates detected within the one or more second search space.
[0268] In some embodiments, the configuration information comprises an indication to associate the one or more second search space with the first search space.
[0269] In some embodiments, the configuration information comprises a set of configuration parameters same for the first search space and the one or more second search spaces.
[0270] In some embodiments, the set of configuration parameters at least comprise: a monitoring period, a slot offset within the monitoring period, a monitoring duration, and a bitmap for indicating locations of different PDCCH candidates in time domain.
[0271] In some embodiments, the same downlink control information is transmitted both in the first search space and the one or more second search space, or different portions of the same downlink control information are transmitted in the first search space and the one or more second search space, respectively.
[0272] In an aspect, it is proposed a network device comprising: a processor configured to cause the network device to: transmit, to a terminal device, configuration information for a first search space and one or more second search spaces associated with the first search space; and transmit, to the terminal device, first physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates within the first search space and second PDCCH candidates within the one or more second search space.
[0273] In some embodiments, the configuration information comprises an indication to associate the one or more second search space with the first search space.
[0274] In some embodiments, the configuration information comprises a set of configuration parameters same for the first search space and the one or more second search spaces.
[0275] In some embodiments, the set of configuration parameters at least comprise: a monitoring period, a slot offset within the monitoring period, a monitoring duration, and a bitmap for indicating locations of different PDCCH candidates in time domain.
[0276] In some embodiments, the same downlink control information is transmitted both in the first search space and the one or more second search space, or different portions of the same downlink control information are transmitted in the first search space and the one or more second search space, respectively.
[0277] In an aspect, a terminal device comprises: at least one processor; and at least one memory coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions thereon, the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, causing the device to perform the method implemented by the terminal device discussed above.
[0278] In an aspect, a network device comprises: at least one processor; and at least one memory coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions thereon, the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, causing the device to perform the method implemented by the network device discussed above.
[0279] In an aspect, a terminal device comprises: at least one processor; and at least one memory coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions thereon, the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, causing the device to perform the method implemented by the terminal device discussed above.
[0280] In an aspect, a network device comprises: at least one processor; and at least one memory coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions thereon, the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, causing the device to perform the method implemented by the network device discussed above.
[0281] In an aspect, a terminal device comprises: at least one processor; and at least one memory coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions thereon, the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, causing the device to perform the method implemented by the terminal device discussed above.
[0282] In an aspect, a network device comprises: at least one processor; and at least one memory coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions thereon, the instructions, when executed by the at least one processor, causing the device to perform the method implemented by the network device discussed above.
[0283] In an aspect, a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method implemented by the terminal device discussed above.
[0284] In an aspect, a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method implemented by the network device discussed above.
[0285] In an aspect, a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method implemented by the terminal device discussed above.
[0286] In an aspect, a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method implemented by the network device discussed above.
[0287] In an aspect, a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method implemented by the terminal device discussed above.
[0288] In an aspect, a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method implemented by the network device discussed above.
[0289] In an aspect, a computer program comprising instructions, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method implemented by the terminal device discussed above.
[0290] In an aspect, a computer program comprising instructions, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method implemented by the network device discussed above.
[0291] In an aspect, a computer program comprising instructions, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method implemented by the terminal device discussed above.
[0292] In an aspect, a computer program comprising instructions, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method implemented by the network device discussed above.
[0293] In an aspect, a computer program comprising instructions, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method implemented by the terminal device discussed above.
[0294] In an aspect, a computer program comprising instructions, the instructions, when executed on at least one processor, causing the at least one processor to perform the method implemented by the network device discussed above.
[0295] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. While various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representation, it will be appreciated that the blocks, apparatus, systems, techniques or methods described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0296] The present disclosure also provides at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target real or virtual processor, to carry out the process or method as described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 18. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0297] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0298] The above program code may be embodied on a machine readable medium, which may be any tangible medium that may contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The machine readable medium may be a machine readable signal medium or a machine readable storage medium. A machine readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the machine readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
[0299] Further, while operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, while several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0300] Although the present disclosure has been described in language specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims
1.A terminal device comprising:a processor configured to cause the terminal device to:receive, from a network device, a first signal with a first beam, the first signal being used for accessing to the network device; andreceive, from the network device, a second signal after the first signal via a second beam, the second signal being used for accessing to the network device, and the second beam being different from the first beam in a beam property.2.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the beam property comprises at least one of:a beam coverage area, ora beam power received at terminal devices.3.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the first signal comprises a synchronization signal / physical broadcast channel block (SSB) , andthe second signal comprises at least one of:one or more system information blocks, orone or more messages during a random access procedure with the network device.4.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the terminal device is caused to:decode the second signal via the second beam in a plurality of reception occasions, wherein the number of the plurality of reception occasions is equal to the number of a plurality of second beams transmitted by the network device.5.The terminal device of claim 4, wherein a time length of a reception occasion is smaller or equal to a first time duration of the first beam.6.A network device comprising:a processor configured to cause the network device to:transmit, to a terminal device, a first signal with a first beam, the first signal being used for accessing to the network device; andtransmit, to the terminal device, a second signal after the first signal via a plurality of second beams, the second signal being used for accessing to the network device, and the second beams being different from the first beam in a beam property.7.A terminal device comprising:a processor configured to cause the terminal device to:receive, from a network device, configuration information indicating a repetition of a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) within a monitoring period for a search space, the PDCCH be using for accessing to the network device; anddetermine, based on the configuration information, respective locations of a plurality of PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period.8.The terminal device of claim 7, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:detect the plurality of PDCCH candidates at the respective locations within the monitoring period; andcombine the detected plurality of PDCCH candidates to decode downlink control information.9.The terminal device of claim 8, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:receive, from the network device, an indication to combine different PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period.10.The terminal device of claim 8, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:receive, from the network device, a signal quality threshold for combining different PDCCH candidates within the monitoring period, andwherein the detected plurality of PDCCH candidates is combined in accordance with a determination that a downlink signal quality is below the signal quality threshold.11.The terminal device of claim 7, wherein the configuration information indicates a plurality of slot offsets for the repetition of the PDCCH, andthe respective locations of the plurality of PDCCH candidates are determined based on the plurality of slot offsets.12.The terminal device of claim 7, wherein the configuration information indicates a monitoring duration extended as compared to a monitoring duration without the repetition of the PDCCH, and a first number of PDCCH repetitions in slot level, andthe respective locations of the plurality of PDCCH candidates are determined based on the extended monitoring duration and the first number.13.The terminal device of claim 7, wherein the configuration information comprises symbol information indicating a plurality of symbols within a slot for the repetition of the PDCCH, andone or more symbols of a PDCCH candidate within a slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located are determined based on the symbol information.14.The terminal device of claim 13, wherein the configuration information indicates a plurality of slot offsets for the repetition of the PDCCH, andthe slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located is determined based on the plurality of slot offsets.15.The terminal device of claim 13, wherein the configuration information indicates a monitoring duration extended as compared to a monitoring duration without the repetition of the PDCCH, and a first number of PDCCH repetitions in slot level, andthe slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located is determined based on the extended monitoring duration and the first number.16.The terminal device of any of claims 13, 14 or 15, wherein the symbol information comprises a plurality of bitmaps with each for a PDCCH candidate, a bitmap comprising bits corresponding to symbols within the slot and a value of a bit indicating whether the corresponding bit is used for the PDCCH candidate, andthe one or more symbols of the PDCCH candidate within the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located are determined based on the bitmap for the PDCCH candidate.17.The terminal device of any of claims 13, 14 or 15, wherein the symbol information comprises indices of the plurality of symbols and indicates a second number of PDCCH candidates in the slot, andthe one or more symbols of the PDCCH candidate within the slot in which the PDCCH candidate is located are determined based on the indices, the second number of PDCCH candidates in the slot, and a predefined rule.18.A terminal device comprising:a processor configured to cause the terminal device to:receive, from a network device, configuration information for a first search space and one or more second search spaces associated with the first search space;detect, based on the configuration information, physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) candidates within the first search space and the one or more second search space; anddetermine downlink control information based on first PDCCH candidates detected within the first search space and second PDCCH candidates detected within the one or more second search space.19.The terminal device of claim 18, wherein the configuration information comprises an indication to associate the one or more second search space with the first search space.20.The terminal device of claim 18, wherein the configuration information comprises a set of configuration parameters same for the first search space and the one or more second search spaces.21.The terminal device of claim 20, wherein the set of configuration parameters at least comprise:a monitoring period,a slot offset within the monitoring period,a monitoring duration, anda bitmap for indicating locations of different PDCCH candidates in time domain.22.The terminal device of claim 18, whereinthe same downlink control information is transmitted both in the first search space and the one or more second search space, ordifferent portions of the same downlink control information are transmitted in the first search space and the one or more second search space, respectively.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Random access method, communication device, chip and storage medium
CN110831234A
Method for monitoring physical downlink control channel and related equipment and system
CN116326119A
Search space set monitoring for physical downlink control channel repetition
CN116671044A
Techniques for control channel repetition across component carriers
CN116982382A
Methods, devices and network nodes for performing an access procedure
US20190254077A1