Devices and methods of communication
By implementing conditional activation and deactivation of on-demand SSB transmissions based on uplink data and beam failure indications, the patent addresses inefficiencies in 5G network energy savings, optimizing power usage and enhancing network efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/105591
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-22
AI Technical Summary
Current solutions for activating and deactivating on-demand synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block (SSB) transmissions in 5G networks are incomplete, leading to inefficiencies in network energy savings (NES).
A terminal device determines conditions for activating or deactivating on-demand SSB transmissions based on uplink data volume, measurement results, and beam failure indications, and requests activation through MAC CE or RRC messages, while a network device exchanges information between its center and distributed units to manage SSB transmissions.
Enhances network energy savings by optimizing SSB transmissions based on specific conditions, reducing unnecessary power consumption and improving network efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024105591_22012026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
DEVICES AND METHODS OF COMMUNICATIONTECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to the field of telecommunication, and in particular, to methods, devices and computer storage media of communication for network energy savings (NES) .BACKGROUND
[0002] NES is of great importance for environmental sustainability, to reduce environmental impact (e.g., greenhouse gas emissions) , and for operational cost savings. As the fifth generation (5G) communication technology is becoming pervasive across industries and geographical areas, and handling more advanced services and applications requiring very high data rates (e.g., extended reality (XR) ) , networks are being denser, and use more antennas, larger bandwidths and more frequency bands. The environmental impact of 5G needs to stay under control, and novel solutions to improve NES need to be developed. Currently, it is proposed to specify further NES technologies, including on-demand synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block (SSB) and on-demand system information block 1 (SIB1) transmissions, as well as adaptation of common signal / channel transmissions.SUMMARY
[0003] In general, embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, devices and computer storage media of communication for activation and deactivation of an on-demand SSB transmission.
[0004] In a first aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises a processor configured to cause the terminal device to: determine that a transmission of an on-demand SSB for a secondary cell (SCell) is deactivated; and in accordance with a determination that a first condition is fulfilled, trigger a request for an activation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB for the SCell, the first condition comprising at least one of the following: volume of first uplink data is greater than or equal to a first threshold, second uplink data arrivals on at least one logical channel which is mapped to the SCell, a measurement result of the SCell is lower than or equal to a second threshold, or at least one beam failure instance indication for the SCell is received from a lower layer of the terminal device and the on-demand SSB is configured as a reference signal for beam failure monitoring.
[0005] In a second aspect, there is provided a network device. The network device comprises a processor configured to cause the network device to: receive, from a terminal device, a request for an activation or deactivation of a transmission of at least one on-demand SSB for at least one secondary cell (SCell) ; and exchange, between a center unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU) of the network device, information of the request comprising at least one index of the at least one on-demand SSB and at least one identity of the at least one SCell.
[0006] In a third aspect, there is provided a terminal device. The terminal device comprises a processor configured to cause the terminal device to: determine an activation or deactivation of a transmission of at least one on-demand SSB for at least one SCell; based on at least one of the following: an indication indicating the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB for the at least one SCell is received; an indication indicating a deactivation of a secondary cell group (SCG) is received; a procedure of connection resume from an inactive state or a mobility procedure occurs; a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) comprising information of at least one transmission configuration indication (TCI) state associated with the at least one on-demand SSB is received; or a timer or counter started upon reception of an indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB, or a period of time after the reception of the indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB, or upon monitoring the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB.
[0007] In a fourth aspect, there is provided a method of communication. The method comprises: determining, at a terminal device, that a transmission of an on-demand SSB for a SCell is deactivated; and in accordance with a determination that a first condition is fulfilled, triggering a request for an activation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB for the SCell, the first condition comprising at least one of the following: volume of first uplink data is greater than or equal to a first threshold, second uplink data arrivals on at least one logical channel which is mapped to the SCell, a measurement result of the SCell is lower than or equal to a second threshold, or at least one beam failure instance indication for the SCell is received from a lower layer of the terminal device and the on-demand SSB is configured as a reference signal for beam failure monitoring.
[0008] In a fifth aspect, there is provided a method of communication. The method comprises: receiving, at a terminal device and from a terminal device, a request for an activation or deactivation of a transmission of at least one on-demand SSB for at least one SCell; and exchange, between a CU and a DU of the network device, information of the request comprising at least one index of the at least one on-demand SSB and at least one identity of the at least one SCell.
[0009] In a sixth aspect, there is provided a method of communication. The method comprises: determining, at a terminal device, an activation or deactivation of a transmission of at least one on-demand SSB for at least one SCell based on at least one of the following: an indication indicating the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB for the at least one SCell is received; an indication indicating a deactivation of a SCG is received; a procedure of connection resume from an inactive state or a mobility procedure occurs; a MAC CE comprising information of at least one TCI state associated with the at least one on-demand SSB is received; or a timer or counter started upon reception of an indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB, or a period of time after the reception of the indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB, or upon monitoring the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB.
[0010] In a seventh aspect, there is provided a computer readable medium having instructions stored thereon. The instructions, when executed on at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform the method according to any of the fourth to sixth aspects of the present disclosure.
[0011] Other features of the present disclosure will become easily comprehensible through the following description.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Through the more detailed description of some embodiments of the present disclosure in the accompanying drawings, the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent, wherein:
[0013] FIG. 1A illustrates an example communication network in which some embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented;
[0014] FIG. 1B illustrates example scenarios of an on-demand SSB operation on a secondary cell (SCell) in which some embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented;
[0015] FIG. 1C illustrates an example SSB transmission scheme on a SCell in which some embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented;
[0016] FIG. 1D illustrates another example SSB transmission scheme on a SCell in which some embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented;
[0017] FIG. 2 illustrates a signaling chart illustrating a process of communication according to embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0018] FIG. 3 illustrates a signaling chart illustrating another process of communication according to embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0019] FIG. 4 illustrates a signaling chart illustrating another process of communication according to embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0020] FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart of an example method of communication implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0021] FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of an example method of communication implemented at a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
[0022] FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of another example method of communication implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure; and
[0023] FIG. 8 is a simplified block diagram of a device that is suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0024] Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar element.DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] Principle of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to some embodiments. It is to be understood that these embodiments are described only for the purpose of illustration and help those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present disclosure, without suggesting any limitations as to the scope of the disclosure. The disclosure described herein can be implemented in various manners other than the ones described below.
[0026] In the following description and claims, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skills in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
[0027] As used herein, the term ‘terminal device’ refers to any device having wireless or wired communication capabilities. Examples of the terminal device include, but not limited to, user equipment (UE) , personal computers, desktops, mobile phones, cellular phones, smart phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs) , portable computers, tablets, wearable devices, internet of things (IoT) devices, ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC) devices, Internet of Everything (IoE) devices, machine type communication (MTC) devices, device on vehicle for V2X communication where X means pedestrian, vehicle, or infrastructure / network, devices for integrated access and backhaul (IAB) , Space borne vehicles or Air borne vehicles in Non-terrestrial networks (NTN) including satellites and high altitude platforms (HAPs) encompassing unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) , extended reality (XR) devices including different types of realities such as augmented reality (AR) , mixed reality (MR) and virtual reality (VR) , the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) commonly known as a drone which is an aircraft without any human pilot, devices on high speed train (HST) , or image capture devices such as digital cameras, sensors, gaming devices, music storage and playback appliances, or Internet appliances enabling wireless or wired Internet access and browsing and the like. The ‘terminal device’ can further has ‘multicast / broadcast’ feature, to support public safety and mission critical, V2X applications, transparent IPv4 / IPv6 multicast delivery, IPTV, smart TV, radio services, software delivery over wireless, group communications and IoT applications. It may also incorporate one or multiple subscriber identity module (SIM) as known as multi-SIM. The term ‘terminal device’ can be used interchangeably with a UE, a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile terminal, a user terminal or a wireless device.
[0028] As used herein, the term ‘network device’ refers to a device which is capable of providing or hosting a cell or coverage where terminal devices can communicate. Examples of a network device include, but not limited to, a Node B (NodeB or NB) , an evolved NodeB (eNodeB or eNB) , a next generation NodeB (gNB) , a transmission reception point (TRP) , a remote radio unit (RRU) , a radio head (RH) , a remote radio head (RRH) , an IAB node, a low power node such as a femto node, a pico node, a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) , and the like.
[0029] The terminal device or the network device may have artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning capability. It generally includes a model which has been trained from numerous collected data for a specific function, and can be used to predict some information.
[0030] The terminal or the network device may work on several frequency ranges, e.g. FR1 (410 MHz to 7125 MHz) , FR2 (24.25GHz to 71GHz) , frequency band larger than 100GHz as well as Tera Hertz (THz) . It can further work on licensed / unlicensed / shared spectrum. The terminal device may have more than one connection with the network devices under multi-radio dual connectivity (MR-DC) application scenario. The terminal device or the network device can work on full duplex, flexible duplex and cross division duplex modes.
[0031] The embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed in test equipment, e.g. signal generator, signal analyzer, spectrum analyzer, network analyzer, test terminal device, test network device, or channel emulator.
[0032] In one embodiment, the terminal device may be connected with a first network device and a second network device. One of the first network device and the second network device may be a master node and the other one may be a secondary node. The first network device and the second network device may use different radio access technologies (RATs) . In one embodiment, the first network device may be a first RAT device and the second network device may be a second RAT device. In one embodiment, the first RAT device is eNB and the second RAT device is gNB. Information related with different RATs may be transmitted to the terminal device from at least one of the first network device or the second network device. In one embodiment, information A may be transmitted to the terminal device from the first network device and information B may be transmitted to the terminal device from the second network device directly or via the first network device. In one embodiment, information related with configuration for the terminal device configured by the second network device may be transmitted from the second network device via the first network device. Information related with reconfiguration for the terminal device configured by the second network device may be transmitted to the terminal device from the second network device directly or via the first network device.
[0033] As used herein, the singular forms ‘a’ , ‘an’ and ‘the’ are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The term ‘includes’ and its variants are to be read as open terms that mean ‘includes, but is not limited to. ’ The term ‘based on’ is to be read as ‘at least in part based on. ’ The term ‘one embodiment’ and ‘an embodiment’ are to be read as ‘at least one embodiment. ’ The term ‘another embodiment’ is to be read as ‘at least one other embodiment. ’ The terms ‘first, ’ ‘second, ’ and the like may refer to different or same objects. The term ‘and / or’ indicates that there may be three relationships. For example, A and / or B may indicate cases includes ‘only A’ , ‘both A and B’ , and ‘only B’ . The term ‘at least one of the following items’ or a similar expression thereof refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of a single item or a plurality of items. For example, ‘at least one of A, B, or C’ may represent A, B, C, ‘A and B’ , ‘A and C’ , ‘B and C’ , or ‘A, B and C’ . Other definitions, explicit and implicit, may be included below.
[0034] In some examples, values, procedures, or apparatus are referred to as ‘best, ’ ‘lowest, ’ ‘highest, ’ ‘minimum, ’ ‘maximum, ’ or the like. It will be appreciated that such descriptions are intended to indicate that a selection among many used functional alternatives can be made, and such selections need not be better, smaller, higher, or otherwise preferable to other selections.
[0035] In the context of the present disclosure, the term ‘a connected state’ may be interchangeably used with ‘an RRC_CONNECTED state’ , the term ‘an idle state’ may be interchangeably used with ‘an RRC_IDLE state’ , and the term ‘an inactive state’ may be interchangeably used with ‘an RRC_INACTIVE state’ .
[0036] In the context of the present disclosure, the term ‘NES cell’ may refer to a cell supporting NES, e.g., a cell supporting on-demand SSB. The term ‘on-demand SSB’ may mean that a SSB is not always transmitted or is not always transmitted with the same periodicity. The term ‘on-demand SSB transmission’ may be interchangeably used with ‘on-demand SSB’ . The term ‘an identity of SCell’ may be interchangeably used with ‘an index of SCell’ .
[0037] In some embodiments, an on-demand SSB transmission may be activated. This means that the on-demand SSB is or is to be transmitted, or is or is to be transmitted with a first periodicity.
[0038] In some embodiments, an on-demand SSB transmission may be deactivated. This means that the on-demand SSB is not or is not to be transmitted, or is not or is not to be transmitted with the first periodicity, but is transmitted or is to be transmitted with a second periodicity.
[0039] In the context of the present disclosure, the term ‘always-on SSB’ may mean that a SSB which is always transmitted on a SCell. The always-on SSB may be the same as or different from the on-demand SSB (i.e., have same or different identity (ID) as the on-demand SSB) . The always-on SSB may have a longer periodicity than the on-demand SSB. The always-on SSB may also be referred to as the on-demand SSB which is deactivated.
[0040] Currently, solutions of activation and deactivation of an on-demand SSB transmission are still incomplete and need to be further developed. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide solutions of activation and deactivation of an on-demand SSB transmission based on a request from a terminal device so as to enhance the activation and deactivation of the on-demand SSB transmission.
[0041] In one aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution of requesting an activation of an on-demand SSB transmission. In the solution, upon determination that a transmission of an on-demand SSB for a SCell is deactivated, a terminal device may determine whether a condition (for convenience, also referred to as a first condition herein) is fulfilled. The first condition may comprise at least one of the following: volume of first uplink data is greater than or equal to a first threshold, second uplink data arrivals on at least one logical channel which is mapped to the SCell, a measurement result of the SCell is lower than or equal to a second threshold, or at least one beam failure instance indication for the SCell is received from a lower layer of the terminal device and the on-demand SSB is configured as a reference signal for beam failure monitoring. If the first condition is fulfilled, the terminal device may trigger a request for an activation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB. In this way, a request for an activation of an on-demand SSB transmission may be carried out.
[0042] In another aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution of exchanging information of a request for an activation or deactivation of a transmission of at least one on-demand SSB for at least one SCell. In the solution, upon reception the request from a terminal device, a network device may exchange, between a center unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU) of the network device, information of the request comprising at least one index of the at least one on-demand SSB and at least one identity of the at least one SCell. In this way, a request for an activation or deactivation of an on-demand SSB transmission may be processed.
[0043] In still another aspect, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution of triggering an activation or deactivation of a transmission of at least one on-demand SSB. In the solution, a terminal device may determine the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB based on at least one of the following: an indication indicating the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is received; an indication indicating a deactivation of a SCG is received; a procedure of connection resume from an inactive state or a mobility procedure occurs; a MAC CE comprising information of at least one TCI state associated with the at least one on-demand SSB is received; or a timer or counter started upon reception of an indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB, or a period of time after the reception of the indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB, or upon monitoring the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB. In this way, an activation or deactivation of an on-demand SSB transmission may be properly triggered.
[0044] Principles and implementations of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the figures.
[0045] EXAMPLE OF COMMUNICATION NETWORK
[0046] FIG. 1A illustrates a schematic diagram of an example communication network 100A in which some embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented. As shown in FIG. 1A, the communication network 100A may comprise a terminal device 110 and a network device 120. The network device 120 may provide one or more cells to serve the terminal device 110. In this example, the network device 120 may provide a special cell (SpCell) 121 and a SCell 122. The SpCell 121 may refer to a primary cell (PCell) of a master cell group (MCG) or primary secondary cell group Cell (PSCell) of a secondary cell group (SCG) that is not shown. In some embodiments, the network device 120 may provide a set of SCells.
[0047] In some embodiments, the network device 120 may serve the terminal device 110 via the SpCell 121 and the SCell 122 through carrier aggregation (CA) . In some embodiments, the SCell 122 may be activated or deactivated. In this example, the SCell 122 is a NES cell supporting on-demand SSB.
[0048] In some embodiments, the network device 120 may be implemented in a CU-DU architecture. That is, the network device 120 may comprise a CU and one or more DUs (not shown) . The CU may communicate with the one or more DUs. Each DU may provide one or more cells to serve at least one terminal device. A CU may be responsible for accomplishing functionalities of radio resource control (RRC) , service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) and packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) entities, and a DU may be responsible for accomplishing functionalities of a radio link control (RLC) entity, a MAC entity and a physical (PHY) entity. In some embodiments, a CU and a DU may be implemented in separate devices. In some embodiments, a CU and a DU may be implemented in the same device. In some embodiments, different DUs may be implemented in separate devices. In some embodiments, different CUs are implemented in separate devices.
[0049] In the context of the present disclosure, a CU (also referred to as a gNB-CU herein) is a logic node hosting RRC, SDAP and PDCP protocols of a gNB or RRC and PDCP protocols of an en-gNB that controls operation of one or more DUs (also referred to as gNB-DUs herein) . The gNB-CU terminates a F1 interface connected with the gNB-DU. A DU is a logical node hosting RLC, MAC and PHY layers of the gNB or en-gNB, and its operation is partly controlled by gNB-CU. One gNB-DU supports one or multiple cells. One cell is supported by only one gNB-DU. The gNB-DU terminates a F1 interface connected with the gNB-CU.
[0050] It is to be understood that the number of devices or cells in FIG. 1A is given for the purpose of illustration without suggesting any limitations to the present disclosure. The communication network 100A may include any suitable number of network devices and / or terminal devices and / or SCells adapted for implementing implementations of the present disclosure.
[0051] The communications in the communication network 100A may conform to any suitable standards including, but not limited to, global system for mobile communications (GSM) , long term evolution (LTE) , LTE-evolution, LTE-advanced (LTE-A) , new radio (NR) , wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) , code division multiple access (CDMA) , GSM EDGE radio access network (GERAN) , machine type communication (MTC) and the like. The embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed according to any generation communication protocols either currently known or to be developed in the future. Examples of the communication protocols include, but not limited to, the first generation (1G) , the second generation (2G) , 2.5G, 2.75G, the third generation (3G) , the fourth generation (4G) , 4.5G, the fifth generation (5G) communication protocols, 5.5G, 5G-advanced networks, or the sixth generation (6G) networks.
[0052] FIG. 1B illustrates a schematic diagram 100B illustrating example scenarios of an on-demand SSB operation on a SCell in which some embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented. As shown in FIG. 1B, a command for SCell activation is received at a timing T1, and the SCell activation is completed at a timing T2.
[0053] As shown in FIG. 1B, in scenario 2, an on-demand SSB transmission for SCell is activated before SCell activation (i.e., before T1) . In scenario 2A, an on-demand SSB transmission for SCell is activated upon SCell activation (i.e., at T1) . In scenario 3A, an on-demand SSB transmission for SCell is activated during SCell activation (i.e., between T1 and T2) . In scenario 3B, an on-demand SSB transmission for SCell is activated after SCell activation (i.e., after T2) .
[0054] FIG. 1C illustrates an example SSB transmission scheme 100C on a SCell in which some embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented. As shown in FIG. 1C, a SCell configuration is received at a timing T3, and an on-demand SSB transmission is activated at a timing T4. In the scheme 100C, there is no SSB transmission before the activation of the on-demand SSB transmission (i.e., before T4) . SSB transmissions with a periodicity are triggered after T4.
[0055] FIG. 1D illustrates another example SSB transmission scheme 100D on a SCell in which some embodiments of the present disclosure can be implemented. As shown in FIG. 1D, a SCell configuration is received at a timing T5, and an on-demand SSB transmission is activated at a timing T6. In the scheme 100D, always-on SSB transmissions with a first periodicity are triggered upon reception of the SCell configuration (i.e., after T5) . On-demand SSB transmissions with a second periodicity are triggered upon activation of the on-demand SSB transmission (i.e., after T6) .
[0056] It is to be understood that the present disclosure may also apply to any other suitable on-demand SSB operation scenarios and schemes, and not limited to the above scenarios and schemes as described in FIGs. 1B to 1D.
[0057] Embodiments of the present disclosure provide solutions of communication for an activation or deactivation of an on-demand SSB transmission so as to enhance NES. Detailed description will be given in connection with FIGs. 2 to 4 below.
[0058] EXAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION OF ACTIVATION REQUEST OF ON-DEMAND SSB TRANSMISSION
[0059] Currently, it is still unclear how a terminal device triggers a request of an on-demand SSB transmission from a network.
[0060] Thus, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a solution of requesting an activation of an on-demand SSB transmission. The solution will be detailed in connection with FIG. 2 below.
[0061] FIG. 2 illustrates a signaling chart illustrating a process 200 of communication according to embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the process 200 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. The process 200 may involve the terminal device 110 and the network device 120 as illustrated in FIG. 1A. It is to be understood that the steps and the order of the steps in FIG. 2 are merely for illustration, and not for limitation. For example, the order of the steps may be changed. Some of the steps may be omitted or any other suitable additional steps may be added.
[0062] As shown in FIG. 2, the terminal device 110 may determine 210 that a transmission of an on-demand SSB for a SCell is deactivated. It is to be noted that this determination may be carried out in any suitable ways, and the present disclosure does not limit this aspect.
[0063] As shown in FIG. 2, the terminal device 110 may determine 220 whether a condition (i.e., the first condition) is fulfilled. The first condition is used for triggering a request for an activation of a transmission of at least one on-demand SSB for one SCell. In other words, if the at least one on-demand SSB of the SCell is deactivated, the terminal device 110 may initiate or trigger a request for the at least one on-demand SSB transmission activation of the SCell upon the first condition is fulfilled. In some embodiments, the at least one on-demand SSB may be a set of on-demand SSBs.
[0064] In some embodiments, the first condition may comprise that volume of uplink (UL) data (for convenience, also referred to as first UL data herein) is greater than or equal to a threshold (for convenience, also referred to as a first threshold herein) . In some embodiments, the first threshold may be configured by the network device 120. For example, the terminal device 110 may receive a configuration of the first threshold in a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message from the network device 120. In some embodiments, the first UL data may be allowed to be transmitted on the SCell. For example, an IE ‘allowedServingCells’ which indicates a mapping between UL packets of a logical channel and serving cells may be not configured for logical channel (s) of UL data. In another example, the IE ‘allowedServingCells’ may be configured for logical channel (s) , and the IE ‘allowedServingCells’ may include an index / ID of the SCell.
[0065] In some embodiments, checking of the first condition (including calculation of the volume of the first uplink data) may be performed by a MAC layer of the terminal device 110.
[0066] In some embodiments, the first condition may comprise that UL data (for convenience, also referred to as second UL data herein) arrivals on at least one logical channel which is mapped to the SCell. In some embodiments, the second UL data may arrival on at least one logical channel which is only mapped to the SCell. In other words, the second UL data may arrival on a logical channel configured with an IE ‘allowedServingCells’ which indicates a mapping between UL packets of a logical channel and serving cells comprising (e.g., only comprising) the index / ID of the SCell.
[0067] A mapping between a logical channel and a SCell is configured by an IE ‘allowedServingCells’ . If the IE ‘allowedServingCells’ is present, UL MAC service data units (SDUs) from this logical channel can only be mapped to serving cells indicated in this IE. Otherwise, UL MAC SDUs from this logical channel can be mapped to any configured serving cell of a cell group of the serving cell.
[0068] In some embodiments, the first condition may comprise that a measurement result of the SCell is lower than or equal to a threshold (for convenience, also referred to as a second threshold herein) . In some embodiments, the second threshold may be configured by the network device 120. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may receive a configuration of the second threshold in a RRC reconfiguration message from the network device 120. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may receive a configuration of the second threshold in system information from the network device 120.
[0069] In some embodiments, the measurement result is based on a reference signal including at least one of an always-on SSB or channel status information reference signal (CSI-RS) of the SCell. In some embodiments, the reference signal may be the best reference signal (e.g., among the always-on SSB or CSI-RS) of the SCell, or a downlink (DL) pathloss reference signal. In some embodiments, the reference signal may be the best reference signal, i.e., the measurement result may be a measurement result of the best reference signal. In some embodiments, the measurement result may comprise at least one of the following: reference signal received power (RSRP) , reference signal received quality (RSRQ) , or signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) .
[0070] In some embodiments, the first condition may comprise that at least one beam failure instance indication for the SCell is received from a lower layer (e.g., a physical layer) of the terminal device and the at least one on-demand SSB is configured as a reference signal for beam failure monitoring.
[0071] In some embodiments, the beam failure monitoring for the SCell is based on always-on SSB or CSI-RS which is also configured as a reference signal for beam failure monitoring, when the at least one on-demand SSB is not being transmitted.
[0072] In some embodiments, the at least one beam failure instance indication may further comprise that the number of continuous beam failure instance indications (e.g., indicated by a counter (e.g., BFI_COUNTER) for beam failure indication (BFI) ) is greater than or equal to a threshold (for convenience, also referred to as a third threshold herein) configured by the network device 120. In some embodiments, the third threshold may be different from a threshold used to trigger beam failure recovery, e.g., the third threshold may be smaller than the threshold for beam failure recovery (i.e., beamFailureInstanceMaxCount) .
[0073] In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the at least one on-demand SSB is configured as the reference signal for beam failure monitoring and the transmission of the on-demand SSB is not activated, the terminal device 110 may skip taking the at least one on-demand SSB into account by the lower layer for beam failure monitoring. In other words, when the at least one on-demand SSB is configured as reference signal beam failure monitoring, and if the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is not activated, the lower layer (e.g., physical layer) does not take the at least one on-demand SSB into account for beam failure monitoring. In some embodiments, the beam failure monitoring for the SCell may be not performed, if the at least one on-demand SSB is the only reference signal configured for the beam failure monitoring.
[0074] In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the at least one on-demand SSB is configured as the reference signal for beam failure monitoring and the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is activated, the terminal device 110 may perform, by the lower layer, a beam failure monitoring by taking the at least one on-demand SSB into account. In other words, if the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is activated, the lower layer (e.g., physical layer) may perform beam failure monitoring by taking the at least one on-demand SSB into account. In some embodiments, upon reception of the indication of activation of the at least one on-demand SSB transmission, an upper layer (e.g., RRC layer or MAC layer) of the terminal device 110 may indicate to the lower layer, such that the lower layer starts performing radio link failure monitoring or beam failure monitoring taking the at least one on-demand SSB for the SCell into account.
[0075] Continuing to refer to FIG. 2, upon determination that the first condition is fulfilled, the terminal device 110 may trigger 230 a request for an activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB for the SCell. In some embodiments, if the terminal device 110 triggers at least one request for activation of transmission of at least one on-demand SSB for at least one SCell, and the at least one request is not cancelled, the terminal device 110 may initiate a procedure (i.e., the first procedure) . In some embodiments, the at least one SCell may be a set of SCells. In other words, a set of requests for activation of on-demand SSB transmission for a set of SCells may be triggered by the terminal device, and the terminal device 110 may initiate the first procedure.
[0076] With reference to FIG. 2, in some embodiments for the first procedure, the terminal device 110 may transmit 231, to the network device 120, a MAC CE indicating the request for the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB. In some embodiments, the MAC CE may comprise information of the at least one SCell and the at least one on-demand SSB. For example, the information may indicate an index / ID of the at least one SCell and an index / ID of the at least one on-demand SSB.
[0077] In some embodiments, if UL resources are available for a transmission (i.e., new transmission) and if the UL-SCH resources can accommodate the MAC CE plus its subheader as a result of logical channel prioritization (LCP) , the terminal device 110 may instruct a multiplexing and assembly procedure to generate the MAC CE. It is to be noted that the UL resources may be uplink shared channel (UL-SCH) resources or any other suitable UL resources.
[0078] In some embodiments, if a MAC protocol data unit (PDU) is transmitted, and the MAC PDU includes the MAC CE, the terminal device 110 may cancel the first procedure or the at least one request.
[0079] In some embodiments, if no UL resources are available for a transmission (i.e., new transmission) or no UL resources are capable to accommodate the MAC CE plus the subheader of the MAC CE, the terminal device 110 may trigger a scheduling request (SR) for the request for the activation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB.
[0080] In some embodiments, for the SR triggered by the request for the activation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB, at most one physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource for the SR is configured per a bandwidth part (BWP) .
[0081] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may receive, from the network device 120, an indication of a SR configuration applicable for the request for the activation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB. For example, the terminal device 110 may receive, from the network device 120, a dedicated SR ID which indicates the SR configuration applicable for the request for the activation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB. Then the terminal device 110 may transmit the SR based on the SR configuration.
[0082] In some embodiments, a condition (for convenience, also referred to as a second condition herein) may be defined for cancel of the SR, the first procedure or the at least one request. If the second condition is fulfilled, the terminal device 110 may cancel the SR or the first procedure.
[0083] In some embodiments, the second condition may comprise that a MAC PDU comprising the MAC CE is transmitted. That is, if a MAC PDU is transmitted and the MAC PDU includes the MAC CE indicating the request for the activation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB, the terminal device 110 may cancel the SR, the first procedure or the at least one request. In some additional embodiments, the terminal device 110 may stop a corresponding timer for SR transmission on PUCCH.
[0084] In some embodiments, the second condition may comprise that the at least one request or the first procedure is cancelled. That is, if the at least one request or the first procedure is cancelled, the terminal device 110 may cancel the SR. In some additional embodiments, the terminal device 110 may stop a corresponding timer for SR transmission on PUCCH.
[0085] In some embodiments, if no valid UL resource configured for the SR, the terminal device 110 may trigger a random access procedure. In other words, the SR may trigger the random access procedure. In some embodiments, if a MAC PDU is transmitted using a UL grant other than a UL grant provided by a random access response or a UL grant determined for a transmission of MsgA payload, and the MAC PDU includes the MAC CE, the terminal device 110 may cancel the random access procedure. In some embodiments, if the at least one request or the first procedure is cancelled, the terminal device 110 may cancel the random access procedure.
[0086] With reference to FIG. 2, in some embodiments for the first procedure, the terminal device 110 may initiate 232 a random access procedure based on a set of random access resources. In some embodiments, the set of random access resources may be associated with a feature or feature combination comprising the request for the activation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB, i.e., a feature or a combination of features associated with a set of random access resources comprising the request for the activation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB. In some embodiments, if a random access procedure is triggered to request for the activation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB (i.e., a feature related to the request of on-demand SSB transmission activation is applicable to the random access procedure) , the terminal device 110 may consider the set of random access resources as available for the random access procedure.
[0087] In some embodiments, the set of random access resources may be associated with the at least one SCell. In some embodiments, the set of random access resources may be associated with the at least one on-demand SSB of the at least one SCell. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may receive a set of random access resources associated with one SCell and maybe additionally one on-demand SSB of the SCell. In this case, the terminal device 110 may select a corresponding set of random access resources (e.g., preamble, random access channel (RACH) occasion, etc. ) during the random access procedure triggered due to the request for the activation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB transmission for the SCell.
[0088] In some embodiments, during the random access procedure, the terminal device 110 may transmit a MAC CE indicating the request for the activation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB. In some embodiments, the MAC CE may comprise information of the at least one SCell and the at least on-demand SSB. For example, the MAC CE may comprise an index / ID of the at least one SCell and an index / ID of the at least on-demand SSB. For example, before the first MsgA transmission, or after first successfully received random access response within this random access procedure, the terminal device 110 may indicate to a multiplexing and assembly entity to include the MAC CE in a subsequent UL transmission.
[0089] In some embodiments, a random access preamble of the random access procedure may be transmitted on the SPCell or the at least one SCell. In some embodiments, if the random access procedure is successful completed, the terminal device may consider that the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB for the at least one SCell is activated, and the MAC layer of the terminal device 110 may indicate the activation to the lower layer of the terminal device 110.
[0090] In some embodiments, after reception of a signaling (e.g., a MAC CE or downlink control information (DCI) or a RRC message) indicating the activation of the at least one on-demand SSB transmission of the at least one SCell, the random access procedure may be considered as successful completed, or may be stopped.
[0091] With reference to FIG. 2, in some embodiments for the first procedure, the terminal device 110 may transmit 233 a RRC message indicating the request for the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB for the at least one SCell. In some embodiments, the RRC message may be a UE assistance information message or any other suitable messages.
[0092] In some embodiments, the RRC message may comprise information of the at least one SCell and information of the at least one on-demand SSB. In some embodiments, the RRC message may comprise the index / ID of the at least one SCell and the index / ID of the at least one on-demand SSB.
[0093] In some embodiments, the RRC message may comprise information of a cause indicating the request for the activation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB. For example, the cause may comprise arrival of UL data, unqualified measurement result for the at least one SCell, synchronization problem for the at least one SCell, problem of beam failure for the at least one SCell, etc.
[0094] In some embodiments, upon transmission of the RRC message, the terminal device 110 may start or restart a timer. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine whether the timer is running, before transmitting the RRC message again. For example, if the timer is not running, the terminal device 110 may generate and transmit the RRC message. In some embodiments, the maximum value of the timer may be configured by the network device 120.
[0095] With reference to FIG. 2, the terminal device 110 may cancel or stop 240 the at least one request or the first procedure. In some embodiments, if an indication (e.g., a RRC message, a MAC CE, or DCI) indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB of the at least one SCell is received from the network device 120, the terminal device 110 may cancel or stop the at least one request or first procedure. In some embodiments, if the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB of the at least one SCell is monitored, the terminal device 110 may cancel or stop the at least one request or the first procedure. In some embodiments, if the at least one SCell is released, the terminal device 110 may cancel or stop the at least one request or the first procedure. In some embodiments, if the SCG is deactivated, the terminal device 110 may cancel or stop the at least one request or first procedure.
[0096] With the process 200, a request for an activation of an on-demand SSB transmission may be carried out. It is to be understood that the above process is merely for illustration and are not intended for limitation. It is also to be understood that one or more operations in the process 200 may be carried out separately or in any suitable combinations.
[0097] EXAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROCESSING OF ACTIVATION REQUEST OF ON-DEMAND SSB
[0098] Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a solution of processing a request for an activation of an on-demand SSB. The solution will be detailed in connection with FIG. 3 below.
[0099] FIG. 3 illustrates a signaling chart illustrating another process 300 of communication according to embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the process 300 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. The process 300 may involve the terminal device 110 and the network device 120 as illustrated in FIG. 1A. It is to be understood that the steps and the order of the steps in FIG. 3 are merely for illustration, and not for limitation. For example, the order of the steps may be changed. Some of the steps may be omitted or any other suitable additional steps may be added.
[0100] As shown in FIG. 3, the network device 120 may receive 310, from the terminal device 110, a request for an activation or deactivation of a transmission of at least one on-demand SSB. In some embodiments, a CU of the network device 120 may receive 311, from the terminal device 110, a higher layer signaling (e.g., a RRC message) comprising the request. In some embodiments, a DU of the network device 120 may receive 312, from the terminal device 110, a lower layer signaling (e.g., MAC CE) comprising the request.
[0101] With reference to FIG. 3, the network device 120 may exchange 320, between a CU and a DU of the network device 120, information of the request comprising at least one index of the at least one on-demand SSB and at least one identity of the at least one SCell or a list of SCells. In some embodiments, if the higher layer signaling comprising the request is received by the CU, the CU may transmit 321 the information of the request to the DU. In some embodiments, if the lower layer signaling comprising the request is received by the DU, the DU may transmit 322 the information of the request to the CU.
[0102] With the process 300, F1 interface impact may be considered and a request for an activation or deactivation of an on-demand SSB transmission may be processed. It is to be understood that the above process is merely for illustration and are not intended for limitation. It is also to be understood that one or more operations in the process 300 may be carried out separately or in any suitable combinations.
[0103] EXAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION OF TRIGGER OF ON-DEMAND SSB ACTIVATION / DEACTIVATION
[0104] Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a solution of triggering an activation or deactivation of an on-demand SSB transmission. The solution will be detailed in connection with FIG. 4 below.
[0105] FIG. 4 illustrates a signaling chart illustrating another process 400 of communication according to embodiments of the present disclosure. For the purpose of discussion, the process 400 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. The process 400 may involve the terminal device 110 and the network device 120 as illustrated in FIG. 1A. It is to be understood that the steps and the order of the steps in FIG. 4 are merely for illustration, and not for limitation. For example, the order of the steps may be changed. Some of the steps may be omitted or any other suitable additional steps may be added.
[0106] In some scenarios, besides before or upon an activation of a SCell, there may be some other cases triggering an activation or deactivation of on-demand SSB transmission.
[0107] As shown in FIG. 4, in some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may receive 410, from the network device 120, an indication indicating the activation or deactivation of the transmission of at least one on-demand SSB for at least one SCell. In this case, the terminal device 110 may determine the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB for the at least one SCell based on the indication. In some embodiments, the indication may be a lower layer signaling, e.g., MAC CE or DCI. In some embodiments, the indication may be a RRC signaling. Upon reception of the indication in the RRC signalling, the RRC layer of the terminal device 110 may indicate the activation or deactivation of the at least one on-demand SSB transmission to the lower layer.
[0108] As shown in FIG. 4, in some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may receive 420, from the network device 120, an indication indicating a deactivation of a SCG. In this case, the terminal device 110 may determine the activation or deactivation of the transmission of on-demand SSBs for SCells of the SCG based on the indication. For example, upon reception of the indication indicating the deactivation of the SCG (e.g., IE ‘scg-State’ in a RRC message such as a RRC reconfiguration message) , the terminal device 110 may consider the transmission of the on-demand SSBs of the SCells of the SCG are deactivated. Alternatively, the on-demand SSB transmission may be activated or deactivated by a signaling received from the network device 120 when SCG is deactivated.
[0109] The transmission of the on-demand SSBs of the SCells may be activated or deactivated at connection resume from an inactive state. As shown in FIG. 4, in some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may consider 430 that the transmission of the on-demand SSBs of the SCells is activated or deactivated upon occurrence or completion of the procedure of connection resume from the inactive state or the mobility procedure. In some embodiments, upon a procedure of connection resume from an inactive state occurs, e.g., at or during or after the connection resume, the terminal device 110 may determine the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the on-demand SSBs of the SCells. For example, upon reception of a RRC resume message, the RRC layer may indicate to the lower layers that the on-demand SSB transmission of the SCells is deactivated or activated.
[0110] The transmission of the on-demand SSBs of SCells may be activated or deactivated at a mobility procedure. In some embodiments, upon a mobility procedure occurs, e.g., at or during or after the mobility procedure, the terminal device 110 may determine the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the on-demand SSBs. In some embodiments, the mobility procedure may comprise a handover (HO) . In some embodiments, the mobility procedure may comprise a PSCell change. In some embodiments, the mobility procedure may comprise a layer 1 or layer 2 triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch execution. For example, upon reception of a RRC reconfiguration comprising reconfiguration with sync, the RRC layer may indicate to the lower layers that the on-demand SSB transmission of the SCells is deactivated or activated.
[0111] In some embodiments, upon SCell addition occurs, e.g., at or during or after the SCell addition, the terminal device 110 may determine the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB for the SCell. For example, upon reception of a RRC reconfiguration indicating addition of a SCell, the RRC layer may indicate to the lower layers that the on-demand SSB transmission of the SCell is deactivated or activated. In some embodiments for SCell modification, when reconfiguring a set of SCells, for a SCell which remains in the set (either unchanged or reconfigured) of SCells, an activation status (activated or deactivated) of an on-demand SSB of the SCell is not changed.
[0112] In some embodiments, if a signaling indicating the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB of the at least one SCell is received during or after the procedure of connection resume from the inactive state or the mobility procedure, the terminal device 110 may determine that the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB of the at least one SCell is activated or deactivated based on the signaling.
[0113] For example, the terminal device 110 may receive the indication indicating the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB of the at least one SCell at the connection resume from the inactive state, the HO, the PSCell change or the LTM cell switch execution. In this case, the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB of the at least one SCell may be activated or deactivated based on the indication. In some embodiments, the indication may be a lower layer signaling, e.g., MAC CE or DCI. In some embodiments, the indication may be a RRC signaling. Upon reception of the indication in the RRC signalling, the RRC layer of the terminal device 110 may indicate the activation or deactivation of the at least one on-demand SSB transmission to the lower layer.
[0114] In some embodiments, at the connection resume from the inactive state, the network device 120 may indicate the activation / deactivation of the at least one on-demand SSB transmission of the at least one SCell in a RRC resume message. In some embodiments, upon reception of the indication indicating that the SCG is in a deactivated state (e.g., scg-State) in the RRC resume message, the transmission of on-demand SSBs of SCells of the SCG may be deactivated.
[0115] In some embodiments, at the HO, PSCell change or LTM cell switch execution, the indication of activation or deactivation of the at least one on-demand SSB transmission of the at least one SCell may be comprised in a RRC reconfiguration message associated with a command of the HO, PSCell change or LTM cell switch execution, or associated with a target cell of the HO, PSCell change or LTM cell switch execution.
[0116] Continuing to refer to FIG. 4, in some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may receive 440, from the network device 120, a MAC CE comprising information of a TCI state associated with an on-demand SSB of one serving cell (e.g., SCell) . Based on the MAC CE, the terminal device 110 may determine the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB. In some embodiments, if the transmission of the on-demand SSB is deactivated and the MAC CE is received, the terminal device 110 may determine that the transmission of the on-demand SSB is activated. In other words, when the on-demand SSB transmission of one SCell is deactivated, if the terminal device 110 receives one MAC CE comprising information of one TCI state, and if the TCI state is associated with on-demand SSB of the SCell, the terminal device 110 may consider that the on-demand SSB transmission is activated. In some embodiments, the information of the TCI state may be one ID / index of the TCI state. In some embodiments, the serving cell may be the same as the SCell or not the same as the SCell. In some embodiments, the MAC CE is to indicate a TCI state to be activated or used.
[0117] In some embodiments, the MAC CE may be a semi-persistent (SP) CSI-RS / channel status information interference measurement (CSI-IM) resource set activation / deactivation MAC CE. In some embodiments, the MAC CE may be a TCI states activation / deactivation for UE-specific physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) MAC CE. In some embodiments, the MAC CE may be a TCI state indication for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE. In some embodiments, the MAC CE may be an enhanced TCI states activation / deactivation for UE-specific PDSCH MAC CE. In some embodiments, the MAC CE may be an enhanced TCI states indication for UE-specific PDCCH MAC CE. In some embodiments, the MAC CE may be a unified TCI states activation / deactivation MAC CE. In some embodiments, the MAC CE may be a SP / aperiodic (AP) sounding reference signal (SRS) TCI state indication MAC CE. In some embodiments, the MAC CE may be a serving cell set based SRS TCI state indication MAC CE. In some embodiments, the MAC CE may be an enhanced unified TCI states activation / deactivation MAC CE for joint TCI states. In some embodiments, the MAC CE may be an enhanced unified TCI states activation / deactivation MAC CE for separate TCI states.
[0118] Continuing to refer to FIG. 4, in some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine 450 the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB based on a timer. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may start or restart the timer upon reception of an indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may start or restart the timer upon a period of time after the reception of the indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may start or restart the timer upon monitoring the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB.
[0119] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may receive, in a signaling (e.g., RRC message, MAC CE, or DCI) comprising the indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB, information indicating at least one of the following: a value of the timer, or the period of time. For example, the maximum value of the timer and the period of time may be included in the signaling. In other words, a length of a time window of for an on-demand SSB burst transmission (corresponding to the timer) and a time instance of a start of the time window (corresponding to the period of time) is included in the RRC message, MAC CE, or DCI indicating the activation of at least one on-demand SSB transmission.
[0120] In some alternative or additional embodiments, the maximum value of the timer and the period of time may be configured in a RRC reconfiguration configuring the on-demand SSB.
[0121] In some embodiments, if the timer expires (or upon / after the time instance indicated by the timer) , the terminal device 110 may determine that the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB of the at least one SCell is deactivated. For example, the higher layer (e.g., RRC layer, or MAC layer) of the terminal device 110 may indicate to the lower layer (e.g., physical layer) the deactivation of the at least one on-demand SSB transmission of at least one SCell.
[0122] Continuing to refer to FIG. 4, in some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine 460 the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB of the at least one SCell based on a counter.
[0123] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may set or reset the counter (e.g., as 0 or 1) upon reception of an indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB of the at least one SCell. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may set or reset the counter (e.g., as 0 or 1) upon a period of time after the reception of the indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB of the at least one SCell. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may set or reset the counter (e.g., as 0 or 1) upon monitoring the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB of the at least one SCell. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may increase the counter (e.g., by 1) after each on-demand SSB transmission burst. In some embodiments, if a value of the counter is equal to or larger than a threshold (for convenience, also referred to as a fourth threshold herein) , the terminal device 110 may determine that the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB of the at least one SCell is deactivated.
[0124] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may receive, in a signaling (e.g., RRC message, MAC CE, or DCI) comprising the indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB, information indicating at least one of the following: the threshold for the counter, or the period of time. For example, the threshold for the counter and the period of time may be included in the signaling. In other words, the maximum number of on-demand SSB burst transmission after activation of on-demand SSB transmission is included in the RRC message, MAC CE or DCI.
[0125] In some alternative or additional embodiments, the threshold for the counter and the period of time may be configured in a RRC reconfiguration configuring the on-demand SSB. Upon reception of the threshold for the counter, the higher layer (e.g., RRC layer or MAC layer) of the terminal device 110 indicates the threshold to the lower layer of the terminal device 110.
[0126] With reference to FIG. 4, in some embodiments where the terminal device 110 is configured with DC, the network device 120 may be a MN or SN of the terminal device 110, and may indicate 470, to the terminal device 110, the activation or deactivation of on-demand SSB transmission for SCells belonging to MCG or SCG. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may receive, on the MCG, a signaling (e.g., MAC CE or DCI) comprising the indication indicating the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB of at least one SCell of the MCG. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may receive, on the SCG, a signaling (e.g., MAC CE or DCI) comprising the indication indicating the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB of at least one SCell of the SCG.
[0127] For example, the transmission of on-demand SSB of one SCell may be activated / deactivated by RRC or MAC CE or DCI. In MR-DC, the terminal device 110 may be configured with two MAC entities: one MAC entity for the MCG and one MAC entity for the SCG. A MAC CE may be received on either from the MAC entity for the MCG or the MAC entity for the SCG.
[0128] For signaling by MAC CE or DCI, the on-demand SSB transmission of SCells of the MCG (i.e., serving cells of the MCG other than the PCell) may only be activated or deactivated by the MAC CE or DCI received on the MCG (e.g., in the MAC entity for the MCG) , and the on-demand SSB transmission of SCells of the SCG (i.e., serving cells of the SCG other than PSCell) may only be activated or deactivated by the MAC CE or DCI received on the SCG (e.g., in the MAC entity for the SCG) .
[0129] In this way, an activation or deactivation of an on-demand SSB transmission may be enhanced for DC scenario.
[0130] In some scenarios, one activated TCI state may be associated with one on-demand SSB. If the on-demand SSB is not activated, continuing to use the TCI state for data transmission and reception may be problematic. With reference to FIG. 4, in some embodiments, if the transmission of the on-demand SSB is not activated, the terminal device 110 may deactivate 480 a TCI state associated with the on-demand SSB. In other words, an activated TCI state associated with an on-demand SSB is deactivated if a transmission of the on-demand SSB is not activated. That is, the terminal device 110 may consider that a TCI state associated with an on-demand SSB is deactivated if a transmission of the on-demand SSB is deactivated. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may consider the TCI state associated with the on-demand SSB as deactivated after a period of time since the deactivation of transmission of the on-demand SSB. In other words, the activated TCI state associated with an on-demand SSB is deactivated if a transmission of the on-demand SSB is not activated for the period of time.
[0131] For example, upon reception of an indication indicating a deactivation of a transmission of an on-demand SSB, the upper layer of the terminal device 110 (e.g., RRC layer, or MAC layer) may indicate to the lower layer (e.g., physical layer) of the terminal device 110, and the lower layer may deactivate a TCI state associated with the on-demand SSB, which is activated. In other words, the terminal device 110 may not apply the TCI state for data transmission and reception.
[0132] With the process 400, an activation or deactivation of an on-demand SSB transmission may be properly triggered. It is to be understood that the above process is merely for illustration and are not intended for limitation. It is also to be understood that one or more operations in the process 400 may be carried out separately or in any suitable combinations.
[0133] It is also to be understood that any operations in the above processes 200 to 400 may be carried out separately or in any suitable combinations.
[0134] EXAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION OF METHODS
[0135] Corresponding to the above processes, embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods of communication implemented at a terminal device. These methods will be described below with reference to FIGs. 5 to 7.
[0136] FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart of an example method 500 of communication implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, the method 500 may be performed at the terminal device 110 as shown in FIG. 1A. For the purpose of discussion, in the following, the method 500 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. It is to be understood that the method 500 may include additional blocks not shown and / or may omit some blocks as shown, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
[0137] At block 510, the terminal device 110 may determine that a transmission of an on-demand SSB for a SCell is deactivated.
[0138] At block 520, the terminal device 110 may determine that a first condition is fulfilled. In some embodiments, the first condition may comprise at least one of the following: volume of first uplink data is greater than or equal to a first threshold; second uplink data arrivals on at least one logical channel which is mapped to the SCell; a measurement result of the SCell is lower than or equal to a second threshold; or at least one beam failure instance indication for the SCell is received from a lower layer of the terminal device and the on-demand SSB is configured as a reference signal for beam failure monitoring.
[0139] In some embodiments, the first uplink data may be allowed to be transmitted on the SCell. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may receive a configuration of the first threshold in a RRC reconfiguration message from a network device. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may receive a configuration of the second threshold in a RRC reconfiguration message or system information from the network device 120.
[0140] In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the on-demand SSB is configured as the reference signal for beam failure monitoring and the transmission of the on-demand SSB is not activated, the terminal device 110 may skip taking the on-demand SSB into account by the lower layer for beam failure monitoring.
[0141] In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the on-demand SSB is configured as the reference signal for beam failure monitoring and the transmission of the on-demand SSB is activated, the terminal device 110 may perform, by the lower layer, a beam failure monitoring by taking the on-demand SSB into account.
[0142] At block 530, in accordance with a determination that the first condition is fulfilled, the terminal device 110 may trigger a request for an activation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB for the SCell.
[0143] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine that at least one request for activation of transmission of at least one on-demand SSB of at least one SCell is triggered, and initiate a first procedure to request for the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB.
[0144] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may initiate the first procedure by: transmitting, to a network device, a MAC CE indicating the request for the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB, the MAC CE comprising information of the at least one SCell and the at least one on-demand SSB.
[0145] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may transmit the MAC CE by: in accordance with a determination that no uplink resources are available for a transmission or no uplink resources are capable to accommodate the MAC CE plus a subheader of the MAC CE, triggering a scheduling request for the request for the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB.
[0146] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may trigger the scheduling request by:receiving, from the network device, an indication of a scheduling request configuration applicable for the request for the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB; and transmitting the scheduling request based on the scheduling request configuration. In some embodiments, at most one PUCCH resource for the scheduling request is configured for a BWP.
[0147] In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that a second condition is fulfilled, the terminal device 110 may cancel the scheduling request or the at least one request or the first procedure. In some embodiments, the second condition may comprise at least one of the following: a MAC PDU is transmitted, and the MAC PDU comprises the MAC CE; or the at least one request or the first procedure is cancelled.
[0148] In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that no valid uplink resource configured for the scheduling request, the terminal device 110 may trigger a random access procedure. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may cancel the random access procedure based on one of the following: a MAC PDU is transmitted using a UL grant other than a UL grant provided by a random access response or a UL grant determined for a transmission of MsgA payload, and the MAC PDU includes the MAC CE; or the at least one request or the first procedure is cancelled.
[0149] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may initiate the first procedure by: initiating a random access procedure based on a set of random access resources. In some embodiments, the set of random access resources may be associated with one of the following: a feature or feature combination comprising the request for the activation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB; the at least one SCell; or the at least one on-demand SSB of the at least one SCell.
[0150] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may initiate the random access procedure by: transmitting, during the random access procedure, a MAC CE indicating the request for the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB, the MAC CE comprising information of the at least one SCell and the at least one on-demand SSB.
[0151] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may initiate the first procedure by: transmitting a RRC message comprising: information of the at least one SCell and the at least one on-demand SSB, and information of a cause indicating the request for the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB.
[0152] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may cancel or stop the at least one request or the first procedure based on at least one of the following: an indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB for the at least one SCell is received from a network device; the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB for the at least one SCell is monitored; the at least one SCell is released; or a SCG is deactivated.
[0153] With the method 500, a request for an activation of an on-demand SSB transmission may be carried out.
[0154] FIG. 6 illustrates a flowchart of an example method 600 of communication implemented at a network device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, the method 600 may be performed at the network device 120 as shown in FIG. 1A. For the purpose of discussion, in the following, the method 600 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. It is to be understood that the method 600 may include additional blocks not shown and / or may omit some blocks as shown, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
[0155] At block 610, the network device 120 may receive, from the terminal device 110, a request for an activation or deactivation of a transmission of at least one on-demand SSB for at least one SCell.
[0156] At block 620, the network device 120 may exchange, between a CU and a DU of the network device 120, information of the request comprising at least one index of the at least one on-demand SSB and at least one identity of the at least one SCell.
[0157] With the method 600, a request for an activation or deactivation of an on-demand SSB transmission may be processed.
[0158] FIG. 7 illustrates a flowchart of another example method 700 of communication implemented at a terminal device in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, the method 700 may be performed at the terminal device 110 as shown in FIG. 1A. For the purpose of discussion, in the following, the method 700 will be described with reference to FIG. 1A. It is to be understood that the method 700 may include additional blocks not shown and / or may omit some blocks as shown, and the scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
[0159] At block 710, the terminal device 110 may determine an activation or deactivation of a transmission of at least one on-demand SSB based on at least one of the following: an indication indicating the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is received; an indication indicating a deactivation of a SCG is received; a procedure of connection resume from an inactive state or a mobility procedure occurs; a MAC CE comprising information of at least one TCI state associated with the at least one on-demand SSB is received; or a timer or counter started upon reception of an indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB, or a period of time after the reception of the indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB, or upon monitoring the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB.
[0160] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB by: in accordance with a determination that the indication indicating the deactivation of the SCG is received, determining that transmissions of on-demand SSBs of SCells in the SCG are deactivated.
[0161] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB by: in accordance with a determination that a signaling indicating the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is received during or after the procedure of connection resume from the inactive state or the mobility procedure, determining that the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is activated or deactivated based on the signaling; or considering that the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is activated or deactivated upon occurrence or completion of the procedure of connection resume from the inactive state or the mobility procedure.
[0162] In some embodiments, the mobility procedure may comprise at least one of the following: a handover, a PSCell change, or a LTM cell switch execution.
[0163] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB by: in accordance with a determination that the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is deactivated and the MAC CE is received, determining that the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is activated.
[0164] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may determine the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB by: in accordance with a determination that the timer expires, determining that the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is deactivated; or in accordance with a determination that a value of the counter is equal to or larger than a threshold, determining that the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is deactivated.
[0165] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may receive, in a signaling comprising the indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB, information indicating at least one of the following: a value of the timer, a threshold for the counter, or the period of time.
[0166] In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may receive, on a MCG, a signaling comprising the indication indicating the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB of at least one SCell of the MCG. In some embodiments, the terminal device 110 may receive, on a SCG, a signaling comprising the indication indicating the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB of at least one SCell of the SCG.
[0167] In some embodiments, in accordance with a determination that the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is not activated, the terminal device 110 may deactivate the at least one TCI state associated with the at least one on-demand SSB.
[0168] With the method 700, an activation or deactivation of an on-demand SSB transmission may be properly triggered.
[0169] It is to be understood that operations of the methods 500 to 700 correspond to the processes described in connection with FIGs. 2 to 4, and thus other details are omitted here for conciseness.
[0170] EXAMPLE IMPLEMENTATION OF DEVICES
[0171] FIG. 8 is a simplified block diagram of a device 800 that is suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 800 can be considered as a further example implementation of the terminal device 110 or the network device 120 as shown in FIG. 1A. Accordingly, the device 800 can be implemented at or as at least a part of the terminal device 110 or the network device 120.
[0172] As shown, the device 800 includes a processor 810, a memory 820 coupled to the processor 810, a suitable transceiver 840 coupled to the processor 810, and a communication interface coupled to the transceiver 840. The memory 810 stores at least a part of a program 830. The transceiver 840 may be for bidirectional communications or a unidirectional communication based on requirements. The transceiver 840 may include at least one of a transmitter 842 or a receiver 844. The transmitter 842 and the receiver 844 may be functional modules or physical entities. The transceiver 840 has at least one antenna to facilitate communication, though in practice an Access Node mentioned in this application may have several ones. The communication interface may represent any interface that is necessary for communication with other network elements, such as X2 / Xn interface for bidirectional communications between eNBs / gNBs, S1 / NG interface for communication between a Mobility Management Entity (MME) / Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) / SGW / UPF and the eNB / gNB, Un interface for communication between the eNB / gNB and a relay node (RN) , or Uu interface for communication between the eNB / gNB and a terminal device.
[0173] The program 830 is assumed to include program instructions that, when executed by the associated processor 810, enable the device 800 to operate in accordance with the embodiments of the present disclosure, as discussed herein with reference to FIGs. 1A to 7. The embodiments herein may be implemented by computer software executable by the processor 810 of the device 800, or by hardware, or by a combination of software and hardware. The processor 810 may be configured to implement various embodiments of the present disclosure. Furthermore, a combination of the processor 810 and memory 820 may form processing means 850 adapted to implement various embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0174] The memory 820 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network and may be implemented using any suitable data storage technology, such as a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, semiconductor based memory devices, magnetic memory devices and systems, optical memory devices and systems, fixed memory and removable memory, as non-limiting examples. While only one memory 820 is shown in the device 800, there may be several physically distinct memory modules in the device 800. The processor 810 may be of any type suitable to the local technical network, and may include one or more of general purpose computers, special purpose computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors (DSPs) and processors based on multicore processor architecture, as non-limiting examples. The device 800 may have multiple processors, such as an application specific integrated circuit chip that is slaved in time to a clock which synchronizes the main processor.
[0175] In some embodiments, a terminal device comprises a circuitry configured to: determine that a transmission of an on-demand SSB for a SCell is deactivated; and in accordance with a determination that a first condition is fulfilled, trigger a request for an activation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB for the SCell, the first condition comprising at least one of the following: volume of first uplink data is greater than or equal to a first threshold, second uplink data arrivals on at least one logical channel which is mapped to the SCell, a measurement result of the SCell is lower than or equal to a second threshold, or at least one beam failure instance indication for the SCell is received from a lower layer of the terminal device and the on-demand SSB is configured as a reference signal for beam failure monitoring.
[0176] In some embodiments, a network device comprises a circuitry configured to: receive, from a terminal device, a request for an activation or deactivation of a transmission of at least one on-demand SSB for at least one SCell; and exchange, between a CU and a DU of the network device, information of the request comprising at least one index of the at least one on-demand SSB and at least one identity of the at least one SCell.
[0177] In some embodiments, a terminal device comprises a circuitry configured to: determine an activation or deactivation of a transmission of at least one on-demand SSB based on at least one of the following: an indication indicating the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is received; an indication indicating a deactivation of a SCG is received; a procedure of connection resume from an inactive state or a mobility procedure occurs; a MAC CE comprising information of at least one TCI state associated with the at least one on-demand SSB is received; or a timer or counter started upon reception of an indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB, or a period of time after the reception of the indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB, or upon monitoring the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB.
[0178] The term ‘circuitry’ used herein may refer to hardware circuits and / or combinations of hardware circuits and software. For example, the circuitry may be a combination of analog and / or digital hardware circuits with software / firmware. As a further example, the circuitry may be any portions of hardware processors with software including digital signal processor (s) , software, and memory (ies) that work together to cause an apparatus, such as a terminal device or a network device, to perform various functions. In a still further example, the circuitry may be hardware circuits and or processors, such as a microprocessor or a portion of a microprocessor, that requires software / firmware for operation, but the software may not be present when it is not needed for operation. As used herein, the term circuitry also covers an implementation of merely a hardware circuit or processor (s) or a portion of a hardware circuit or processor (s) and its (or their) accompanying software and / or firmware.
[0179] Generally, various embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in hardware or special purpose circuits, software, logic or any combination thereof. Some aspects may be implemented in hardware, while other aspects may be implemented in firmware or software which may be executed by a controller, microprocessor or other computing device. While various aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated and described as block diagrams, flowcharts, or using some other pictorial representation, it will be appreciated that the blocks, apparatus, systems, techniques or methods described herein may be implemented in, as non-limiting examples, hardware, software, firmware, special purpose circuits or logic, general purpose hardware or controller or other computing devices, or some combination thereof.
[0180] The present disclosure also provides at least one computer program product tangibly stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The computer program product includes computer-executable instructions, such as those included in program modules, being executed in a device on a target real or virtual processor, to carry out the process or method as described above with reference to FIGs. 1A to 7. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, libraries, objects, classes, components, data structures, or the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The functionality of the program modules may be combined or split between program modules as desired in various embodiments. Machine-executable instructions for program modules may be executed within a local or distributed device. In a distributed device, program modules may be located in both local and remote storage media.
[0181] Program code for carrying out methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program codes, when executed by the processor or controller, cause the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams to be implemented. The program code may execute entirely on a machine, partly on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine or entirely on the remote machine or server.
[0182] The above program code may be embodied on a machine readable medium, which may be any tangible medium that may contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The machine readable medium may be a machine readable signal medium or a machine readable storage medium. A machine readable medium may include but not limited to an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the machine readable storage medium would include an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM) , a read-only memory (ROM) , an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory) , an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) , an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
[0183] Further, while operations are depicted in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Likewise, while several specific implementation details are contained in the above discussions, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the present disclosure, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments may also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment may also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
[0184] Although the present disclosure has been described in language specific to structural features and / or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the present disclosure defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.
Claims
A terminal device, comprising:a processor configured to cause the terminal device to:determine that a transmission of an on-demand synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block (SSB) for a secondary cell (SCell) is deactivated; andin accordance with a determination that a first condition is fulfilled, trigger a request for an activation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB for the SCell, the first condition comprising at least one of the following:volume of first uplink data is greater than or equal to a first threshold,second uplink data arrivals on at least one logical channel which is mapped to the SCell,a measurement result of the SCell is lower than or equal to a second threshold, orat least one beam failure instance indication for the SCell is received from a lower layer of the terminal device and the on-demand SSB is configured as a reference signal for beam failure monitoring.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:determine that at least one request for activation of transmission of at least one on-demand SSB of at least one SCell is triggered; andinitiate a first procedure to request for the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the first uplink data is allowed to be transmitted on the SCell.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:receive a configuration of the first threshold in a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message from a network device.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:receive a configuration of the second threshold in a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message or system information from a network device.The terminal device of claim 1, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:in accordance with a determination that the on-demand SSB is configured as the reference signal for beam failure monitoring and the transmission of the on-demand SSB is not activated, skip taking the on-demand SSB into account by the lower layer for beam failure monitoring; orin accordance with a determination that the on-demand SSB is configured as the reference signal for beam failure monitoring and the transmission of the on-demand SSB is activated, perform, by the lower layer, a beam failure monitoring by taking the on-demand SSB into account.The terminal device of claim 2, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:cancel or stop the at least one request or the first procedure based on at least one of the following:an indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB for the at least one SCell is received from a network device;the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB for the at least one SCell is monitored;the at least one SCell is released; ora secondary cell group (SCG) is deactivated.The terminal device of claim 2, wherein the terminal device is caused to initiate the first procedure by:transmitting, to a network device, a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) indicating the request for the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB, the MAC CE comprising information of the at least one SCell and the at least one on-demand SSB.The terminal device of claim 8, wherein the terminal device is caused to transmit the MAC CE by:in accordance with a determination that no uplink resources are available for a transmission or no uplink resources are capable to accommodate the MAC CE plus a subheader of the MAC CE, triggering a scheduling request for the request for the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB.The terminal device of claim 9, wherein the terminal device is caused to trigger the scheduling request by:receiving, from the network device, an indication of a scheduling request configuration applicable for the request for the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB; andtransmitting the scheduling request based on the scheduling request configuration.The terminal device of claim 10, wherein at most one physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource for the scheduling request is configured for a bandwidth part (BWP) .The terminal device of claim 9, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:in accordance with a determination that a second condition is fulfilled, cancel the scheduling request or the at least one request or the first procedure, the second condition comprising at least one of the following:a MAC protocol data unit (PDU) is transmitted, and the MAC PDU comprises the MAC CE; orthe at least one request or the first procedure is cancelled.The terminal device of claim 9, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:in accordance with a determination that no valid uplink resource configured for the scheduling request, trigger a random access procedure; andcancel the random access procedure based on one of the following:a MAC protocol data unit (PDU) is transmitted using an uplink (UL) grant other than a UL grant provided by a random access response or a UL grant determined for a transmission of MsgA payload, and the MAC PDU includes the MAC CE, orthe at least one request or the first procedure is cancelled.The terminal device of claim 2, wherein the terminal device is caused to initiate the first procedure by:initiating a random access procedure based on a set of random access resources, the set of random access resources being associated with one of the following:a feature or feature combination comprising the request for the activation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB;the at least one SCell; orthe at least one on-demand SSB of the at least one SCell.The terminal device of claim 14, wherein the terminal device is caused to initiate the random access procedure by:transmitting, during the random access procedure, a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) indicating the request for the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB, the MAC CE comprising information of the at least one SCell and the at least one on-demand SSB.The terminal device of claim 2, wherein the terminal device is caused to initiate the first procedure by:transmitting a radio resource control (RRC) message comprising:information of the at least one SCell and the at least one on-demand SSB, andinformation of a cause indicating the request for the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB.A network device, comprising:a processor configured to cause the network device to:receive, from a terminal device, a request for an activation or deactivation of a transmission of at least one on-demand synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block (SSB) for at least one secondary cell (SCell) ; andexchange, between a center unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU) of the network device, information of the request comprising at least one index of the at least one on-demand SSB and at least one identity of the at least one SCell.A terminal device, comprising:a processor configured to cause the terminal device to:determine an activation or deactivation of a transmission of at least one on-demand synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block (SSB) for at least one secondary cell (SCell) based on at least one of the following:an indication indicating the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB for the at least one SCell is received;an indication indicating a deactivation of a secondary cell group (SCG) is received;a procedure of connection resume from an inactive state or a mobility procedure occurs;a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) comprising information of at least one transmission configuration indication (TCI) state associated with the at least one on-demand SSB is received; ora timer or counter started upon reception of an indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB, or a period of time after the reception of the indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB, or upon monitoring the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB.The terminal device of claim 18, wherein the terminal device is caused to determine the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB by:in accordance with a determination that the indication indicating the deactivation of the SCG is received, determining that transmissions of on-demand SSBs of secondary cells (SCells) in the SCG are deactivated.The terminal device of claim 18, wherein the terminal device is caused to determine the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB by:in accordance with a determination that a signaling indicating the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is received during or after the procedure of connection resume from the inactive state or the mobility procedure, determining that the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is activated or deactivated based on the signaling; orconsidering that the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is activated or deactivated upon occurrence or completion of the procedure of connection resume from the inactive state or the mobility procedure.The terminal device of claim 18, wherein the mobility procedure comprises at least one of the following:a handover,a primary secondary cell (PSCell) change, ora layer 1 or layer 2 triggered mobility (LTM) cell switch execution.The terminal device of claim 18, wherein the terminal device is caused to determine the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB by:in accordance with a determination that the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is deactivated and the MAC CE is received, determining that the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is activated.The terminal device of claim 18, wherein the terminal device is caused to determine the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB by:in accordance with a determination that the timer expires, determining that the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is deactivated; orin accordance with a determination that a value of the counter is equal to or larger than a threshold, determining that the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is deactivated.The terminal device of claim 18, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:receive, in a signaling comprising the indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB, information indicating at least one of the following:a value of the timer,a threshold for the counter, orthe period of time.The terminal device of claim 18, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:receive, on a master cell group (MCG) , a signaling comprising the indication indicating the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB of at least one secondary cell (SCell) of the MCG; orreceive, on a SCG, a signaling comprising the indication indicating the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB of at least one SCell of the SCG.The terminal device of claim 18, wherein the terminal device is further caused to:in accordance with a determination that the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB is not activated, deactivate the at least one TCI state associated with the at least one on-demand SSB.A method of communication, comprising:determining, at a terminal device, that a transmission of an on-demand synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block (SSB) for a secondary cell (SCell) is deactivated; andin accordance with a determination that a first condition is fulfilled, triggering a request for an activation of the transmission of the on-demand SSB for the SCell, the first condition comprising at least one of the following:volume of first uplink data is greater than or equal to a first threshold,second uplink data arrivals on at least one logical channel which is mapped to the SCell,a measurement result of the SCell is lower than or equal to a second threshold, orat least one beam failure instance indication for the SCell is received from a lower layer of the terminal device and the on-demand SSB is configured as a reference signal for beam failure monitoring.A method of communication, comprising:receiving, at a network device and from a terminal device, a request for an activation or deactivation of a transmission of at least one on-demand synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block (SSB) for at least one secondary cell (SCell) ; andexchanging, between a center unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU) of the network device, information of the request comprising at least one index of the at least one on-demand SSB and at least one identity of the at least one SCell.A method of communication, comprising:determining, at a terminal device, an activation or deactivation of a transmission of at least one on-demand synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block (SSB) for at least one secondary cell (SCell) based on at least one of the following:an indication indicating the activation or deactivation of the transmission of the at least one SSB is received;an indication indicating a deactivation of a secondary cell group (SCG) is received;a procedure of connection resume from an inactive state or a mobility procedure occurs;a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) comprising information of at least one transmission configuration indication (TCI) state associated with the at least one on-demand SSB is received; ora timer or counter started upon reception of an indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB, or a period of time after the reception of the indication indicating the activation of the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB, or upon monitoring the transmission of the at least one on-demand SSB.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Signaling receiving method, signaling sending method, signaling receiving device, signaling sending device and storage medium
CN118075892A
Method and apparatus for using on-demand reference signal or system information block for network energy saving
WO2023151463A1
Method, user equipment, and access network node
WO2023234014A1
Terminal, base station, and communication method
WO2024034033A1
Terminal, base station, and communication method
WO2024034034A1