Display substrate and display device

Abstract

Provided in the present application are a display substrate and a display device. The display substrate comprises a substrate, and a light-emitting layer, a color filter layer and a light-shielding layer, which are located on the substrate. The light-emitting layer comprises a plurality of sub-pixels arranged at intervals. The color filter layer is located on the side of the light-emitting layer away from the substrate, and the color filter layer comprises a plurality of color filter portions, with each of the color filter portions comprising a body portion, at least one of the color filter portions comprising a protruding portion connected to the body portion, and each protruding portion being located between two adjacent body portions. The light-shielding layer is at least partially located on the side of the color filter layer away from the substrate, and is provided with a plurality of openings, and the orthographic projection of each of the openings on the substrate falls within the orthographic projection of one of the color filter portions on the substrate. The display device comprises the display substrate.

Description

Display substrate and display device Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display substrate and a display device. Background Technology

[0002] OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) has advantages such as self-illumination, high efficiency, vivid colors, thinness and energy saving, and wide operating temperature range, and has been gradually applied to large-area displays, lighting and automotive displays. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This application provides a display substrate and a display device.

[0004] According to a first aspect of the embodiments of this application, a display substrate is provided. The display substrate includes:

[0005] Substrate;

[0006] A light-emitting layer located on the substrate, the light-emitting layer comprising a plurality of spaced sub-pixels;

[0007] A color filter layer is located on the side of the light-emitting layer away from the substrate. The color filter layer includes a plurality of color filter portions. Each color filter portion includes a main body portion, and at least one color filter portion includes a protrusion connected to the main body portion. Each protrusion portion is located between two adjacent main body portions.

[0008] A light-shielding layer, at least partially located on the side of the color filter layer away from the substrate; the light-shielding layer has a plurality of openings, the orthographic projection of each opening on the substrate falling within the orthographic projection of one of the color filters on the substrate.

[0009] In one embodiment of this application, the outlines of at least two adjacent color filters have the same shape for their opposite portions.

[0010] In one embodiment of this application, the opposing portions of the outlines of at least two adjacent color filters are both straight lines, and the opposing and straight portions of the outlines of the two adjacent color filters are parallel to each other.

[0011] In one embodiment of this application, the opposing portions of the outlines of at least two adjacent color filters are curved.

[0012] In one embodiment of this application, at least one of the color filters is surrounded by a plurality of color filters, the outline of the surrounded color filters is a smooth closed curve, and the portions of the outlines of the plurality of color filters opposite to the surrounded color filters are located on the same smooth closed curve.

[0013] In one embodiment of this application, the geometric center of the smooth closed curve containing the portion of the outline of the plurality of color filters opposite to the surrounded color filters is a first center, and the geometric center of the outline of the surrounded color filters is a second center, wherein the first center and the second center coincide.

[0014] In one embodiment of this application, at least two adjacent color filter portions have partially overlapping outlines.

[0015] In one embodiment of this application, the maximum width of the gap between any two adjacent color filter sections is less than or equal to 3 μm.

[0016] In one embodiment of this application, the plurality of color filter portions are arranged as a plurality of first filter portion groups and a plurality of second filter portion groups. The plurality of first filter portion groups are arranged along a first direction, and the plurality of second filter portion groups are arranged along a second direction. Each first filter portion group includes a plurality of color filter portions arranged in the second direction, and each second filter portion group includes a plurality of color filter portions arranged in the first direction. The first direction intersects the second direction. The plurality of color filter portions in the color filter layer each include a main body portion and at least one protrusion connected to the main body portion.

[0017] The gap between the main body portions of two adjacent color filters located in the same first filter group is filled with the protrusion; the gap between the main body portions of two adjacent color filters located in the same second filter group is filled with the protrusion.

[0018] In one embodiment of this application, the color filter layer includes at least three different color filter portions; in the color filter layer, the protrusions filling between any two adjacent main body portions in the same first filter portion group and the protrusions filling between any two adjacent main body portions in the same second filter portion group are all protrusions of the same color.

[0019] In one embodiment of this application, the color filter layer includes a first color filter, a second color filter, and a third color filter; in two adjacent groups of first filters, the first color filter and the second color filter are arranged alternately in one group, and the color filters in the other group are all third color filters; in two adjacent groups of second filters, the first color filter and the second color filter are arranged alternately in one group, and the color filters in the other group are all third color filters.

[0020] Each of the first color filter portions includes protrusions on opposite sides in the second direction and on opposite sides in the first direction, and the protrusions filling the space between any two adjacent main body portions are all protrusions of the first color filter portion; or each of the second color filter portions includes protrusions on opposite sides in the second direction and on opposite sides in the first direction, and the protrusions filling the space between any two adjacent main body portions are all second color filter portions; or each of the third color filter portions includes protrusions on opposite sides in the second direction and on opposite sides in the first direction, and the protrusions filling the space between any two adjacent main body portions are all protrusions of the third color filter portion, and each third color filter portion is an integral structure.

[0021] In one embodiment of this application, the first color is red, the second color is blue, and the third color is green.

[0022] In one embodiment of this application, the color filter layer includes at least three different color filter portions; and there are at least two adjacent main portions filled with protrusions of two colors.

[0023] In one embodiment of this application, the color filter layer includes a first color filter, a second color filter, and a third color filter; in two adjacent first filter groups, the first color filter and the second color filter are arranged alternately in one first filter group, and the color filter in the other first filter group is entirely a third color filter; in two adjacent second filter groups, the first color filter and the second color filter are arranged alternately in one second filter group, and the color filter in the other second filter group is entirely a third color filter; the first color filter and the second color filter are respectively provided with protrusions on opposite sides in the first direction and on opposite sides in the second direction; the protrusions of the first color filter and the second color filter are filled between two adjacent main bodies in the same first filter group, and the protrusions of the first color filter and the second color filter are filled between two adjacent main bodies in the same second filter group.

[0024] In one embodiment of this application, the first color is red, the second color is blue, the main body of the first color filter and the main body of the second color filter have the same area, and the protrusion of the first color filter and the protrusion of the second color filter have the same area.

[0025] In one embodiment of this application, the color filter layer includes a first color filter, a second color filter, and a third color filter; in two adjacent groups of first filters, the first color filter and the second color filter are arranged alternately in one group, and the color filters in the other group are all third color filters; in two adjacent groups of second filters, the first color filter and the second color filter are arranged alternately in one group, and the color filters in the other group are all third color filters; the second color filter or the third color filter has protrusions on opposite sides in a third direction, and the third direction intersects both the first direction and the second direction;

[0026] The second color filter or the third color filter has protrusions on opposite sides in the fourth direction, which intersects with both the first and second directions and is perpendicular to the third direction.

[0027] In one embodiment of this application, the first color is red, the second color is blue, and the third color is green.

[0028] In one embodiment of this application, the distance from the surface of each color filter portion away from the substrate in the color filter layer is the same.

[0029] In one embodiment of this application, the display substrate further includes an insulating layer located on the side of the light-emitting layer away from the substrate. The insulating layer has a plurality of through holes, and the main body portion of each color filter portion is located in one of the through holes. The edge of the bottom surface of each through hole facing the substrate and projected onto the substrate is a first edge, and the edge of the projection of each color filter portion onto the substrate is a second edge. The first edge is located inside the corresponding second edge.

[0030] In one embodiment of this application, the display substrate further includes a pixel defining layer located between the substrate and the insulating layer; the pixel defining layer has a plurality of pixel openings, and at least a portion of each sub-pixel is located within one of the pixel openings; the edge of each pixel opening facing the orthogonal projection of the bottom surface of the substrate onto the substrate is a third edge, and the third edge is located inside the corresponding first edge.

[0031] In one embodiment of this application, the refractive index of the insulating layer is less than the refractive index of the color filter.

[0032] In one embodiment of this application, the edge of the orthographic projection of each of the openings on the substrate is a fourth edge, and the fourth edge is located outside the corresponding first edge.

[0033] In one embodiment of this application, the display substrate further includes a touch structure layer located between the light-emitting layer and the color filter layer. The touch structure layer includes a first touch electrode layer, a second touch electrode layer located on the side of the first touch electrode layer away from the substrate, an insulating material layer located between the first touch electrode layer and the second touch electrode layer, and an insulating protective layer on the side of the second touch electrode layer away from the substrate.

[0034] In one embodiment of this application, the insulating layer is reused as the insulating protective layer, and the insulating layer covers the second touch electrode layer. In another embodiment of this application, at least one protrusion is provided on the side surface of at least one through hole of the insulating layer, and the protrusion extends toward the center of the through hole.

[0035] In one embodiment of this application, the side surface of the protrusion is conical or cylindrical, or the cross section of the protrusion parallel to the substrate is semi-elliptical.

[0036] In one embodiment of this application, the side surface of at least one through hole of the insulating layer is provided with a plurality of spaced protrusions. The axis of the protrusion passing through the center of the color filter portion is a first axis, and the axis of the protrusion passing through the center of the through hole is a second axis. The first axis of the protrusion is at the same angle as the second axis of the two protrusions adjacent to the protrusion in the corresponding through hole.

[0037] In one embodiment of this application, the display substrate further includes an encapsulation layer located between the light-emitting layer and the color filter layer.

[0038] In one embodiment of this application, the display substrate further includes a protective layer located on the side of the light-shielding layer away from the substrate.

[0039] According to a second aspect of the embodiments of this application, a display device is provided, the display device including the display substrate described above.

[0040] The display substrate and display device provided in this application embodiment, by providing at least one color filter portion in the color filter layer including a protrusion connected to the main body portion, and the protrusion portion being located between the main bodies of two adjacent color filter portions, can reduce the gap between adjacent color filter portions. This can improve the problem that due to the large distance between adjacent color filter portions, the light shielding layer formed on the color filter portion breaks, causing the light emitted by the sub-pixel to diffract at the break point of the light shielding layer, resulting in color separation. It can also improve the problem that particles generated after the light shielding layer breaks fall at the position opposite to the opening of the color filter portion and the light shielding layer, resulting in black spots when the display substrate is displayed. Attached Figure Description

[0041] Figure 1 is a partial schematic diagram of a display substrate provided in an exemplary embodiment of this application, obtained by cutting along a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the film layers.

[0042] Figure 2 is a top view of the layout of the color filter layer in a display substrate provided in an exemplary embodiment of this application;

[0043] Figure 3 is a top view of the layout of the color filter layer in a display substrate provided in another exemplary embodiment of this application;

[0044] Figure 4 is a top view of the layout of the color filter layer in a display substrate provided in another exemplary embodiment of this application;

[0045] Figure 5 is a top view of the layout of the color filter layer in a display substrate provided in another exemplary embodiment of this application;

[0046] Figure 6 is a top view of the layout of the color filter layer in a display substrate provided in another exemplary embodiment of this application;

[0047] Figure 7 is a top view of the layout of the color filter layer in a display substrate provided in another exemplary embodiment of this application;

[0048] Figure 8 is a top view of the layout of the color filter layer in a display substrate provided in another exemplary embodiment of this application;

[0049] Figure 9 is a diagram showing the positional relationship of some structures in a display substrate provided in an exemplary embodiment of this application;

[0050] Figure 10 is a diagram showing the positional relationship of some structures in a display substrate provided in another exemplary embodiment of this application;

[0051] Figure 11 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the color filter layer and the insulating layer in the display substrate of Figure 9;

[0052] Figure 12 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the color filter layer and the insulating layer in the display substrate of Figure 10;

[0053] Figure 13 is a partial enlarged view of the color filter layer shown in Figure 2;

[0054] Figure 14 is a partial enlarged view of the color filter layer shown in Figure 6. Detailed Implementation

[0055] The technical solutions in the embodiments (or "implementations") of this application will be clearly and completely described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features can be combined with each other. When the following description relates to the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements.

[0056] If the embodiments of this application contain terms relating to directional indications or positional relationships (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, top, bottom, center, vertical, horizontal, longitudinal, transverse, length, width, counterclockwise, clockwise, axial, radial, circumferential, etc.), such terms are only used to explain the relative positional relationships and movement of the components in a specific posture; if the specific posture changes, the directional indications or positional relationships will also change accordingly. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" used in the embodiments of this application are only for descriptive convenience and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0057] This application provides a display substrate. As shown in FIG1, the display substrate includes a substrate 10, a light-emitting layer 20, a color filter layer 40, and a light-shielding layer 50. The light-emitting layer 20 is located on the substrate 10 and includes a plurality of spaced sub-pixels 21. The color filter layer 40 is located on the side of the light-emitting layer 20 away from the substrate 10 and includes a plurality of color filter portions 41. The light-shielding layer 50 is at least partially located on the side of the color filter layer 40 away from the substrate 10; the light-shielding layer 50 has a plurality of openings 51, and the orthographic projection of each opening 51 on the substrate 10 falls within the orthographic projection of one of the color filter portions 41 on the substrate 10. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 8, each color filter portion 41 includes a main body portion 411, and at least one color filter portion 41 includes a protrusion 412 connected to the main body portion 411, and each protrusion 412 is located between the main bodies 411 of two adjacent color filter portions 41.

[0058] The display substrate provided in this application embodiment includes at least one color filter portion 41 in the color filter layer 40, which includes a protrusion 412 connected to the main body portion 411. The protrusion 412 is located between the main bodies 411 of two adjacent color filter portions 41. This protrusion 412 reduces the gap between adjacent color filter portions 41, thereby improving the situation where the light-shielding layer 50 formed on the color filter portion 41 breaks due to excessive distance between adjacent color filter portions 41, causing diffraction of light emitted by the sub-pixel 21 at the break in the light-shielding layer 50, resulting in color separation. The problem is that particles generated after the light-shielding layer 50 breaks fall on the position opposite to the opening 51 of the color filter section 41 and the light-shielding layer 50, resulting in black spots and display defects when the display substrate is displayed. By setting the light-shielding layer 50 on the side of the color filter layer 40 away from the substrate, it helps to improve the dark state effect of the display substrate in the non-display state. By setting the color filter layer 40, the color filter layer 40 can filter the incident external ambient light, reduce the amount of incident ambient light reflection, and reduce the loss of emitted light compared with the polarizer, thus improving the light output efficiency.

[0059] It should be noted that the cross-sectional view in Figure 1 is a partial schematic diagram obtained by cutting the display substrate along a direction perpendicular to the stacking direction of the film layers.

[0060] In one embodiment, the substrate 10 can be a flexible substrate or a rigid substrate. The flexible substrate may be made of one or more of polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, and organic resin materials, including epoxy resin, triazine, silicone resin, or polyimide. The rigid substrate may include any one of glass substrates, quartz substrates, sapphire substrates, etc.

[0061] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG1, the display substrate further includes a driving circuit layer 60 located between the substrate 10 and the light-emitting layer 20. The driving circuit layer 60 includes a plurality of pixel circuits, which are used to drive sub-pixels 21. The pixel circuits and sub-pixels 21 can correspond one-to-one, and each pixel circuit is used to drive the corresponding sub-pixel 21.

[0062] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG1, the sub-pixel 21 includes a first electrode 211, a light-emitting material layer 212 located on the side of the first electrode 211 away from the substrate 10, and a second electrode 213 located on the side of the light-emitting material layer 212 away from the substrate 10. One of the first electrode 211 and the second electrode 213 is an anode, and the other is a cathode. In FIG1, the first electrode 211 is the anode, the second electrode 213 is the cathode, the cathode is a common electrode, and the cathodes of all sub-pixels 21 are connected to form a surface electrode. In some embodiments, the light-emitting material layer 212 is an organic light-emitting material layer, and the sub-pixel 21 is an OLED.

[0063] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG1, the pixel circuit may include a thin-film transistor 61 and a capacitor 62. The thin-film transistor 61 may include an active layer 611, a gate 612, a first electrode 613, and a second electrode 614. One of the first electrode 613 and the second electrode 614 is the source, and the other is the drain. The capacitor 62 includes a first electrode plate 621 and a second electrode plate 622 disposed opposite to each other. The pixel circuit layer may also include multiple signal lines, such as scan signal lines, data signal lines, power signal lines, etc.

[0064] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG1, the gate 612 and the first electrode 621 of the capacitor 62 are located on the same layer, the second electrode 622 of the capacitor 62 is located on the side of the first electrode 621 away from the substrate 10, and the first electrode 613 and the second electrode 614 of the thin film transistor 61 are located on the same layer, and are located on the side of the second electrode 622 away from the substrate 10. The driving circuit layer 60 further includes a gate insulating layer 63 located between the active layer 611 and the gate 612, a capacitor insulating layer 64 located between the gate 612 and the second electrode 622, an interlayer dielectric layer 65 located between the second electrode 622 and the first electrode 613, and a planarization layer 66 located between the first electrode 613 and the first electrode 211. The first electrode 211 is electrically connected to the second electrode 614 through a via penetrating the planarization layer 66, and the first electrode 613 and the second electrode 614 are in contact with the active layer 611 through vias penetrating the interlayer dielectric layer 65, the capacitor insulating layer 64 and the gate insulating layer 63, respectively.

[0065] In one embodiment, the light-emitting layer 20 includes at least three sub-pixels 21 with different emission colors. Each sub-pixel 21 corresponds one-to-one with a color filter 41, and the orthographic projection of each sub-pixel 21 onto the substrate 10 falls within the orthographic projection of the corresponding color filter 41 onto the substrate 10. The emission color of each sub-pixel 21 is the same as the color of the corresponding color filter 41 in the color filter layer 40. For example, the light-emitting layer 20 includes sub-pixels with a first emission color, sub-pixels with a second emission color, and sub-pixels with a third emission color. As shown in Figures 2 to 8, the color filter layer 40 includes a first color filter 42, a second color filter 43, and a third color filter 44. In some embodiments, the light-emitting layer 20 may include sub-pixels with a red emission color, sub-pixels with a green emission color, and sub-pixels with a blue emission color; in this case, the color filter layer 40 includes a red filter, a blue filter, and a green filter.

[0066] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG1, the light-emitting layer 20 further includes a pixel defining layer 22, which has a plurality of pixel openings 221. The pixel defining layer 22 is located on the side of the first electrode 211 away from the substrate 10. The pixel openings 221 correspond one-to-one with the sub-pixels 21, and each pixel opening 221 exposes at least a portion of the corresponding first electrode 211. At least a portion of the light-emitting material layer 212 of each sub-pixel 21 is located within the pixel opening 221. At least a portion of the second electrode 213 is located on the side of the pixel defining layer 22 away from the substrate 10. Each pixel opening 221 defines the light-emitting area of ​​the corresponding sub-pixel 21; specifically, the area defined by the pixel opening 221 facing the bottom surface of the substrate 10 is the light-emitting area of ​​the sub-pixel 21.

[0067] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG1, the side of the pixel opening 221 extends obliquely outward in the direction of the substrate 10 pointing towards the second electrode 213. The pixel defining layer 22 may be formed by an exposure and development process, resulting in the shape of the formed pixel opening 221.

[0068] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG1, the display substrate further includes an encapsulation layer 30 located between the light-emitting layer 20 and the light-shielding layer 50, with both the color filter layer 40 and the light-shielding layer 50 located on the side of the encapsulation layer 30 away from the substrate 10. The encapsulation layer 30 may be a thin-film encapsulation layer, comprising alternating organic and inorganic layers, wherein the layer with the greatest distance from the substrate 10 is an inorganic layer. In some embodiments, the thin-film encapsulation layer may include two inorganic layers and an organic layer located between the two inorganic layers.

[0069] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG1, the display substrate further includes a touch structure layer 80 located between the encapsulation layer 30 and the color filter layer 40. The touch structure layer 80 includes a first touch electrode layer 83, a second touch electrode layer 81 located on the side of the first touch electrode layer 83 away from the substrate 10, an insulating material layer 84 located between the first touch electrode layer 83 and the second touch electrode layer 81, and an insulating protective layer 86 located on the side of the second touch electrode layer 81 away from the substrate 10. The insulating protective layer 86 covers the second touch electrode layer 81. The second touch electrode layer 81 may include a plurality of first touch electrodes, a plurality of second touch electrodes, and a plurality of first connecting portions. The first touch electrode layer 83 includes a plurality of second connecting portions. Adjacent first touch electrodes can be connected through the first connecting portions, and adjacent second touch electrodes can be electrically connected through the second connecting portions. The materials of the insulating protective layer 86 and the insulating material layer 84 may be organic materials, and the surface flatness of the insulating protective layer 86 and the insulating material layer 84 away from the substrate 10 is relatively good. In some embodiments, the materials of the insulating protective layer 86 and the insulating material layer 84 may be organic resins.

[0070] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG1, the display substrate further includes an insulating layer 70, which has a plurality of through holes 71, each of the color filter portions 41 being partially located within one of the through holes 71. The color filter portions 41 and the through holes 71 can correspond one-to-one, with each color filter portion 41 partially located within its corresponding through hole 71. In the direction from the substrate 10 to the insulating layer 70, the sides of the through holes 71 extend obliquely outward. The through holes 71 of the insulating layer 70 can be formed using an exposure and development process, resulting in the shape of the formed through holes 71.

[0071] Furthermore, the refractive index of the insulating layer 70 is less than that of the color filter 41. With this configuration, when light emitted from the sub-pixel 21 is incident on the side of the through-hole 71 of the insulating layer 70 via the color filter 41, most of the light undergoes total internal reflection at the side of the through-hole 71 and exits through the light-shielding layer 50, thereby helping to reduce light loss and improve the light extraction efficiency of the display substrate. In some embodiments, the refractive index of the insulating layer 70 ranges from 1.4 to 1.55, and the refractive index of the color filter 41 ranges from 1.6 to 1.7. This larger difference in refractive index between the color filter 41 and the insulating layer 70 improves the total internal reflection efficiency of light incident on the side of the through-hole 71 of the insulating layer 70.

[0072] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG1, the insulating layer 70 is reused as an insulating protective layer 86. This helps to reduce the thickness of the display substrate. In other embodiments, the insulating layer 70 and the insulating protective layer 86 are different film layers, with the insulating layer 70 located on the side of the insulating protective layer 86 away from the substrate 10.

[0073] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG1, the display substrate further includes a protective layer 85 located on the side of the light-shielding layer 50 away from the substrate 10. The protective layer 85 covers the side of the opening 51 of the light-shielding layer 50 and the surface of the light-shielding layer 50 away from the substrate 10. The material of the protective layer 85 may be an organic resin.

[0074] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, the edge of each through-hole 71 of the insulating layer 70 facing the orthogonal projection of the bottom surface of the substrate 10 onto the substrate 10 is a first edge 711, and the edge of each color filter portion 41 facing the orthogonal projection onto the substrate 10 is a second edge 4011, with the first edge 711 located inside the corresponding second edge 4011; the edge of each pixel opening 221 facing the orthogonal projection of the bottom surface of the substrate 10 onto the substrate 10 is a third edge 2211, with the third edge 2211 located inside the corresponding first edge 711. By setting the third edge 2211 to be inside the corresponding first edge 711, more light emitted by the sub-pixel 21 can be incident on the portion of the color filter 41 located inside the through hole 71 and reflected by the insulating layer 70 before being emitted, which helps to improve the light emission rate. By setting the first edge 711 to be inside the corresponding second edge 4011, that is, the color filter 41 partially covers the insulating layer 70, the gap between adjacent color filters 41 can be smaller, which helps to prevent the light-shielding layer 50 from breaking.

[0075] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, the edge of each opening 51 facing the orthographic projection of the bottom surface of the substrate 10 onto the substrate 10 is a fourth edge 511, which is located outside the corresponding first edge 711. This configuration reduces the amount of light emitted through the through-holes 71 of the insulating layer 70 absorbed by the light-shielding layer 50, thereby reducing light loss and improving the light extraction efficiency of the display substrate.

[0076] As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the edge of the orthographic projection of the first color filter on the substrate 10 is the second edge 4012, the edge of the orthographic projection of the second color filter on the substrate 10 is the second edge 4013, and the edge of the orthographic projection of the third color filter on the substrate 10 is the second edge 4014; the first edge of the via 71 corresponding to the first color filter is the first edge 712, the first edge of the via 71 corresponding to the second color filter is the first edge 713, and the first edge of the via 71 corresponding to the third color filter is the first edge 714; the third edge of the pixel opening 221 corresponding to the first color filter is... The third edge 2212, the third edge of the pixel opening 221 corresponding to the second color filter is the third edge 2213, and the third edge of the pixel opening 221 corresponding to the third color filter is the third edge 2214; the edge of the opening 51 corresponding to the first color filter facing the orthogonal projection of the bottom surface of the substrate 10 onto the substrate 10 is the fourth edge 512, the edge of the opening 51 corresponding to the second color filter facing the orthogonal projection of the bottom surface of the substrate 10 onto the substrate 10 is the fourth edge 513, and the edge of the opening 51 corresponding to the third color filter facing the orthogonal projection of the bottom surface of the substrate 10 onto the substrate 10 is the fourth edge 514. Wherein, the second edge 4012 of the first color filter is located outside the corresponding fourth edge 512, the fourth edge 512 is located outside the corresponding first edge 712, and the first edge 712 is located outside the corresponding third edge 2212; the second edge 4013 of the second color filter is located outside the corresponding fourth edge 513, the fourth edge 513 is located outside the corresponding first edge 713, and the first edge 713 is located outside the corresponding third edge 2213; the second edge 4014 of the third color filter is located outside the corresponding fourth edge 514, the fourth edge 514 is located outside the corresponding first edge 714, and the first edge 714 is located outside the corresponding third edge 2214.

[0077] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 11 and 12, at least one through-hole 71 of the insulating layer 70 has a protrusion 701 on its side surface, the protrusion 701 extending toward the center of the through-hole 71. By providing a protrusion 701 on the side surface of the through-hole 71, the area of ​​the side surface of the through-hole 701 can be increased, thereby allowing more light incident on the side surface of the through-hole 71 to be reflected, which is beneficial to improving the forward light emission of the display substrate.

[0078] In one embodiment, the side surface of the protrusion 701 is curved.

[0079] In some embodiments, the side surface of the protrusion 701 may be conical, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the protrusion 701 parallel to the substrate 10 gradually decreases in the direction from the substrate 10 to the color filter layer. Since the outer surface of the protrusion 701 is a conical or frustum-shaped arc-shaped side surface, compared to the scheme where the side surface of the through hole 71 is not provided with a protrusion, most of the light rays incident from the color filter section 41 to the side surface of the protrusion 701 at various directions can exit at similar exit angles after being reflected by the side surface of the protrusion 701, which helps to increase the forward light emission of the display substrate.

[0080] In some embodiments, the side surface of the protrusion 701 is cylindrical, or the cross-section of the protrusion 701 parallel to the substrate 10 is semi-elliptical. With this configuration, compared to the scheme where the side surface of the through hole 71 is not provided with a protrusion, the light incident from the color filter section 41 to the side surface of the protrusion 701 at various directions is reflected by the side surface of the protrusion 701, which helps to adjust the light incident at various directions to a direction perpendicular to the light emitting surface of the display panel, thereby increasing the forward light emission of the display substrate.

[0081] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 11 and 12, each of the through holes 71 has a plurality of protrusions 701 on its side surface, and the plurality of protrusions 701 on the side surface of the same through hole 71 are evenly spaced along the circumference. By providing a plurality of protrusions 701 on the side surface of the through hole 71, more light can be reflected on the side surface of the protrusions 701, thereby improving the light efficiency of the display panel. In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 11 and 12, four protrusions 701 are provided on the side surface of the same through hole 71, and the four protrusions 701 are evenly spaced along the circumference.

[0082] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 11 and 12, the axis passing through the center of the color filter 41 through the protrusion 412 of the color filter 41 is the first axis 4121, and the axis passing through the center of the through hole 71 through the through hole 71 is the second axis 7011. The angle between the first axis 4121 of the protrusion 412 and the second axis 7011 of the two protrusions 701 adjacent to the protrusion 412 in the corresponding through hole 71 is the same. This arrangement helps to reduce color shift of light from a side viewing angle and improve the user experience. The center of the color filter 41 coincides with the center of the corresponding through hole.

[0083] Further, as shown in Figures 11 and 12, the through hole 71 is provided with four protrusions 701, which are evenly spaced in the circumferential direction. The angle between the first axis 4121 of the protrusion 412 and the second axis 7011 of the corresponding through hole 71 and the two adjacent protrusions 701 of the protrusion 412 is 45°. In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 to 8, all the color filter portions 41 of the color filter layer 40 are arranged as a plurality of first filter portion groups and a plurality of second filter portion groups. The plurality of first filter portion groups are arranged along a first direction Y, and the plurality of second filter portion groups are arranged along a second direction X. Each first filter portion group includes a plurality of color filter portions 41 arranged in the second direction X, and each second filter portion group includes a plurality of color filter portions 41 arranged in the first direction Y. The first direction Y intersects the second direction X. In some embodiments, the first direction Y is perpendicular to the second direction X. In some embodiments, the first direction Y is a column direction and the second direction X is a row direction, that is, all the color filter portions 41 of the color filter layer 40 are arranged in multiple rows and columns. The following description will take the first direction Y as the column direction and the second direction X as the row direction as an example.

[0084] In one embodiment, the color filter layer 40 includes a first color filter 42, a second color filter 43, and a third color filter 44. In two adjacent rows of color filters, the first color filter 42 and the second color filter 43 are arranged alternately in one row, while the other row consists entirely of the third color filter 44. In two adjacent columns of color filters, the first color filter 42 and the second color filter 43 are arranged alternately in one column, while the other column consists entirely of the third color filter 44. Multiple color filters located in the same row are arranged along the X direction, and multiple color filters located in the same column are arranged along the Y direction.

[0085] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 to 8, the outlines of at least two adjacent color filter portions 41 have the same shape for their opposite portions. This arrangement helps to reduce the gap between the two adjacent color filter portions 41, thereby further reducing the risk of breakage of the light-shielding layer 50.

[0086] Furthermore, as shown in Figures 2 to 8, the corresponding portions of the outlines of any two adjacent color filter sections 41 in the row direction X have the same shape, and the corresponding portions of the outlines of any two adjacent color filter sections 41 in the column direction Y also have the same shape. This configuration allows for a smaller gap between any two adjacent color filter sections 41, effectively mitigating the problem of breakage in the light-shielding layer 50.

[0087] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 to 5, the opposing portions of the outlines of at least two adjacent color filter portions 41 are straight lines, and these opposing, straight portions of the outlines of the two adjacent color filter portions 41 are parallel to each other. This arrangement ensures that the gap between the opposing portions of two adjacent color filter portions 41 is the same, effectively improving the problem of large gaps between two adjacent color filter portions 41 at certain locations. Here, "parallel" refers to approximately parallel, including cases where the angle between them is very small; for example, an angle less than 10° can be considered parallel.

[0088] As shown in Figure 13, segment 431 of the outline of the color filter 43 is opposite to segment 441 of the outline of the adjacent color filter 44. Both segments 431 and 441 are straight lines and parallel to each other. Segment 432 of the outline of the color filter 43 is opposite to segment 442 of the outline of the adjacent color filter 44. Both segments 432 and 442 are straight lines and parallel to each other. Segment 421 of the outline of the color filter 42 is opposite to segment 443 of the outline of the adjacent color filter 44. Both segments 421 and 443 are straight lines and parallel to each other. Segment 422 of the outline of the color filter 42 is opposite to segment 433 of the outline of the adjacent color filter 43. Both segments 422 and 433 are straight lines and parallel to each other.

[0089] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 6 to 8, the opposing portions of the outlines of at least two adjacent color filter portions 41 are curved, and the opposing portions of the outlines of at least two adjacent color filter portions 41 have the same shape. By setting the portions of the outlines of the color filter portions 41 to be curved, the shape of the color filter portions 41 can be flexibly designed, thereby allowing for flexible adjustment of the area of ​​the color filter portions 41 for various colors, in order to optimize the dark state effect and white balance effect of the display substrate in the non-display state.

[0090] As shown in Figure 14, the outline of the color filter section 43 is circular, and the segment 424 of the outline of each color filter section 42 is opposite to the outline of the adjacent color filter section 43, and each segment 424 is an arc; the segment 423 of the outline of each color filter section 42 is opposite to the segment 445 of the outline of the adjacent color filter section 44, and both the segment 423 and the segment 445 are curves including two straight lines and one arc.

[0091] In one embodiment, at least one color filter 41 is surrounded by a plurality of color filters 41, the outline of the surrounded color filters 41 being a smooth closed curve, and the portions of the outlines of the plurality of color filters 41 opposite to the surrounded color filters 41 lying on the same smooth closed curve. This arrangement helps to reduce the gap between the color filter and the surrounding color filters, thereby effectively reducing the probability of the light-shielding layer 50 breaking.

[0092] Furthermore, the geometric center of the smooth closed curve containing the portion of the outline of the plurality of color filters and the portion opposite to the surrounded color filter is the first center, and the geometric center of the outline of the surrounded color filter 41 is the second center, with the first center coinciding with the second center. This arrangement ensures a more uniform gap between the surrounded color filter 41 and its surrounding components, preventing the light-shielding layer 50 from breaking at a location where the distance between the surrounded color filter 41 and an adjacent color filter 41 is too large.

[0093] As shown in Figure 14, the outline of the color filter section 43 is circular. Four color filter sections 42 and four color filter sections 44 surround the same color filter section 43. The segments 424 of the outlines of the four color filter sections 42 are opposite to the outlines of the color filter section 43, and the segments 444 of the outlines of the four color filter sections 44 are opposite to the outlines of the color filter section 43. The four segments 424 and the four segments 444 are all arcs and are on the same circle. The center of the circle coincides with the center of the outline of the color filter section 43.

[0094] In one embodiment, at least two adjacent color filter portions 41 have partially overlapping outlines. This eliminates gaps between portions of the two adjacent color filter portions, effectively preventing breakage of the light-shielding layer 50 at those locations. In some embodiments, multiple color filter portions 41 exist without gaps between adjacent color filter portions 41.

[0095] In one embodiment, the maximum width of the gap between any two adjacent color filter sections 41 is less than or equal to 3 μm. When the maximum width of the gap between two adjacent color filter sections 41 is less than or equal to 3 μm, the light-shielding layer 50 will not break at this gap. This configuration effectively avoids color separation and black spot defects caused by breakage of the light-shielding layer during display substrate display. In some embodiments, the maximum width of the gap between any two adjacent color filter sections 41 is less than or equal to 1 μm.

[0096] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 to 8, the plurality of color filter portions 41 in the color filter layer 40 each include a main body portion 411 and at least one protrusion 412 connected to the main body portion 411; the protrusion 412 fills the space between the main bodies 411 of two adjacent color filter portions 41 located in the same row; the protrusion 412 fills the space between the main bodies 411 of two adjacent color filter portions 41 located in the same column. This configuration results in a smaller gap between the main bodies 411 of two adjacent color filter portions 41 located in the same row and a smaller gap between the main bodies 411 of two adjacent color filter portions 41 located in the same column, effectively improving the problem of large gaps between adjacent color filter portions 41 in the color filter layer 40, and thus effectively improving the problem of breakage of the light-shielding layer 50.

[0097] In one embodiment, the color filter layer includes at least three different color filter portions; the protrusions filling any two adjacent main portions are all protrusions of the same color.

[0098] As shown in Figure 2, each of the first color filter portions 42 includes protrusions 412 on opposite sides in the row direction X and on opposite sides in the column direction Y. In the color filter layer 40, the protrusions 412 filling the space between the main body portions 411 of two adjacent color filter portions 41 in the same row and the protrusions 412 filling the space between any two adjacent main body portions 411 in the same column are all protrusions of the first color filter portion 42. Other color filter portions besides the first color filter portion 42 may all include a main body portion. Specifically, the protrusion 412 of the first color filter 42 is filled between the main body portion 411 of the first color filter portion 42 and the main body portion 411 of the second color filter portion 43 located in the same row and adjacent; the protrusion 412 of the first color filter portion 42 is filled between the main body portions 411 of the two third color filter portions 44 located in the same row and adjacent; the protrusion 412 of the first color filter portion 42 is filled between the main body portion 411 of the first color filter portion 42 and the main body portion 411 of the second color filter portion 43 located in the same column and adjacent; the protrusion 412 of the first color filter portion 42 is filled between the main body portions 411 of the two third color filter portions 44 located in the same column and adjacent.

[0099] As shown in Figure 3, each of the second color filter portions 43 includes protrusions 412 on opposite sides in the row direction X and on opposite sides in the column direction Y. In the color filter layer 40, the protrusions 412 filling the space between the main body portions 411 of two adjacent color filter portions 41 in the same row and the protrusions 412 filling the space between any two adjacent main body portions 411 in the same column are all protrusions of the second color filter portion 43. Specifically, the body portion 411 of the first color filter portion 42 and the body portion 411 of the second color filter portion 43 located in the same row and adjacent are filled with the protrusion 412 of the second color filter portion 43; the body portion 411 of the two third color filter portions 44 located in the same row and adjacent are filled with the protrusion 412 of the second color filter portion 43; the body portion 411 of the first color filter portion 42 and the body portion 411 of the second color filter portion 43 located in the same column and adjacent are filled with the protrusion 412 of the second color filter portion 43; the body portion 411 of the two third color filter portions 44 located in the same column and adjacent are filled with the protrusion 412 of the second color filter portion 43.

[0100] As shown in Figures 5 and 8, each of the third color filter units 44 includes protrusions 412 on opposite sides in the row direction X and on opposite sides in the column direction Y. In the color filter layer 40, the protrusions 412 filling the space between the main body portions 411 of two adjacent color filter units 41 in the same row and the protrusions 412 filling the space between any two adjacent main body portions 411 in the same column are all protrusions of the third color filter unit 44, and each third color filter unit 44 is an integral structure. Specifically, a protrusion 412 of a third color filter 44 is filled between the main body portion 411 of the first color filter portion 42 and the main body portion 411 of the second color filter portion 43 located in the same row and adjacent to each other; a protrusion 412 of a third color filter 44 is also filled between the main body portions 411 of two adjacent third color filter portions 44 located in the same row and adjacent to each other; similarly, a protrusion 412 of a third color filter 44 is filled between the main body portions 411 of the first color filter portion 42 and the main body portion 411 of the second color filter portion 43 located in the same column and adjacent to each other; and a protrusion 412 of a third color filter 44 is also filled between the main body portions 411 of two adjacent third color filter portions 44 located in the same column and adjacent to each other. By setting all the third color filter portions 44 as a single integrated structure, there are no gaps between adjacent third color filter portions 44, which further improves the problem of light-shielding layer breakage.

[0101] In one embodiment, the color filter layer 40 includes at least three different color filter portions; at least two adjacent color filter portions 41 have protrusions of two colors filling the space between their main body portions 411. By providing protrusions 412 of two colors filling the space between the main body portions 411 of two adjacent color filter portions 41, it is helpful to adjust the area size of the two color filter portions 41, thereby helping to improve the dark state effect of the display substrate in the non-display state.

[0102] Further, as shown in FIG4, the first color filter 42 and the second color filter 43 are respectively provided with protrusions 412 on opposite sides in the row direction X and on opposite sides in the column direction Y; the protrusions 412 of the first color filter 42 and the protrusions 412 of the second color filter 43 are filled between the main body portions 411 of the two color filter portions 41 located in the same row; the protrusions 412 of the first color filter 42 and the protrusions 412 of the second color filter 43 are filled between the main body portions 411 of the two color filter portions 41 located in the same column. In the embodiment shown in Figure 4, the main body portion 411 of the first color filter portion 42 and the main body portion 411 of the second color filter portion 43 located in the same row and adjacent are filled with the protrusions 412 of the first color filter portion 42 and the protrusions 412 of the second color filter portion 43. The main body portion 411 of the two third color filter portions 44 located in the same row and adjacent are filled with the protrusions 412 of the first color filter portion 42 and the protrusions 412 of the second color filter portion 43. The main body portion 411 of the first color filter portion 42 and the main body portion 411 of the second color filter portion 43 located in the same column and adjacent are filled with the protrusions 412 of the first color filter portion 42 and the protrusions 412 of the second color filter portion 43. The main body portion 411 of the two third color filter portions 44 located in the same column and adjacent are filled with the protrusions 412 of the first color filter portion 42 and the protrusions 412 of the second color filter portion 43. This configuration is more conducive to the total area of ​​the first color filter 42 and the second color filter 43, and helps to improve the dark state effect of the display substrate in the non-display state.

[0103] Further, the first color is red, the second color is blue, the main body of the first color filter 42 and the main body of the second color filter 43 have the same area, and the protrusions of the first color filter 42 and the protrusions of the second color filter 43 have the same area. This configuration effectively reduces the difference between the total area of ​​the first color filter 42 and the total area of ​​the second color filter 43 in the color filter layer 40, resulting in better dark-state effects of the display substrate in non-display states. In some embodiments, the main body 411 of the first color filter 42 and the second color filter 43 have the same shape, and the protrusions 412 of the first color filter 42 and the second color filter 43 have the same shape.

[0104] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, at least one of the color filter units 41 has protrusions 413 on opposite sides of a third direction Z1, which intersects both the row direction X and the column direction Y. This arrangement results in a smaller gap between the color filter unit 41 and adjacent color filter units 41 on the third direction Z1, further reducing the risk of breakage of the light-shielding layer 50. In the embodiment shown in Figure 6, half of the color filter units 44 located in the same row have protrusions 413 on opposite sides of a third direction Z1. In the embodiment shown in Figure 7, each color filter unit 43 has protrusions 413 on opposite sides of a third direction Z1.

[0105] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 6 and 7, at least one of the color filter portions 41 has protrusions 414 on opposite sides in the fourth direction Z2, which intersects both the row direction X and the column direction Y, and is perpendicular to the third direction Z1. This arrangement results in a smaller gap between the color filter portion 41 and adjacent color filter portions 41 in the fourth direction Z2, further reducing the risk of breakage of the light-shielding layer 50. In the embodiment shown in Figure 6, half of the color filter portions 44 in the same row have protrusions 414 on opposite sides in the fourth direction Z2. In the embodiment shown in Figure 7, each color filter portion 43 has protrusions 414 on opposite sides in the fourth direction Z2.

[0106] Preferably, as shown in FIG7, each color filter 43 has a protrusion 413 on each of the opposite sides in the third direction Z1, and each color filter 43 has a protrusion 414 on each of the opposite sides in the fourth direction Z2.

[0107] In one embodiment, the distance from the surface of each color filter portion 41 in the color filter layer 40 away from the substrate 10 is the same. This arrangement ensures that the surfaces of each color filter portion 41 away from the substrate 10 are on the same plane, thus avoiding the risk of breakage of the light-shielding layer 50 due to height differences between different color filter portions 41.

[0108] This application also provides a display device. The display device includes the display substrate described in any of the above embodiments.

[0109] In one embodiment, the display device further includes a driver and a power supply circuit, wherein the driver is used to provide a driving signal for driving the sub-pixels to emit light, and the power supply circuit is used to supply power to the display substrate.

[0110] In one embodiment, the display device further includes a housing, and the display substrate is disposed within the housing.

[0111] The display device provided in this application embodiment can be any device with display function, such as a mobile phone, tablet computer, television, laptop computer, or vehicle-mounted equipment.

[0112] It should be noted that the technical solutions or features described in the above embodiments can be combined or supplemented with each other without conflict. The scope of protection of this application is not limited to the precise structures described in the above embodiments and shown in the accompanying drawings; all modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A display substrate, characterized by, The display substrate comprises: a substrate; a light-emitting layer on the substrate, the light-emitting layer comprising a plurality of sub-pixels arranged at intervals; a color filter layer on a side of the light-emitting layer away from the substrate, the color filter layer comprising a plurality of color filter portions, each of the color filter portions comprising a main body portion, and at least one of the color filter portions comprising a protruding portion connected to the main body portion, each of the protruding portions being located between two adjacent main body portions; a light-blocking layer at least partially on a side of the color filter layer away from the substrate, the light-blocking layer being provided with a plurality of openings, and a projection of each of the openings on the substrate falling within a projection of one of the color filter portions on the substrate. 2.The display substrate of claim 1, wherein, Opposite portions of contour lines of at least two adjacent color filter portions are of the same shape. 3.The display substrate of claim 2, wherein, The opposite portions of contour lines of at least two adjacent color filter portions are linear, and the opposite portions of contour lines of the two adjacent color filter portions are parallel to each other. 4.The display substrate of claim 2, wherein, The opposite portions of contour lines of at least two adjacent color filter portions are curved. 5.The display substrate of claim 2, wherein, At least one of the color filter portions is surrounded by a plurality of color filter portions, the contour line of the surrounded color filter portion is a smooth closed curve, and the opposite portions of the contour lines of the plurality of color filter portions to the surrounded color filter portion are located on the same smooth closed curve. 6.The display substrate of claim 5, wherein, A geometric center of the smooth closed curve where the opposite portions of the contour lines of the plurality of color filter portions to the surrounded color filter portion are located is a first center, and a geometric center of the contour line of the surrounded color filter portion is a second center, and the first center coincides with the second center. 7.The display substrate of claim 2, wherein, At least a portion of the contour lines of two adjacent color filter portions coincide. 8.The display substrate of claim 1, wherein, A maximum width of a gap between any two adjacent color filter portions is less than or equal to 3 μm. 9.The display substrate of claim 1, wherein, The plurality of color filter portions are arranged into a plurality of first color filter groups and a plurality of second color filter groups, the plurality of first color filter groups are arranged along a first direction, the plurality of second color filter groups are arranged along a second direction, each of the first color filter groups comprises a plurality of color filter portions arranged in the second direction, each of the second color filter groups comprises a plurality of color filter portions arranged in the first direction, and the first direction intersects the second direction; and the color filter layer comprises a main body portion and at least one protruding portion connected to the main body portion for each of the color filter portions. A gap between the main body portions of two adjacent color filter portions in the same first color filter group is filled with the protruding portion; and a gap between the main body portions of two adjacent color filter portions in the same second color filter group is filled with the protruding portion. 10.The display substrate of claim 9, wherein, The color filter layer comprises at least three color filter portions of different colors; and the protruding portion filled between any two adjacent main body portions in the same first color filter group and the protruding portion filled between any two adjacent main body portions in the same second color filter group are protruding portions of the same color. 11.The display substrate of claim 10, wherein, The color filter layer comprises color filter sections of first, second and third colors; in each of two adjacent first filter section groups, the first color filter sections and the second color filter sections are arranged alternately in one of the first filter section groups, and the color filter sections in the other first filter section group are all third color filter sections; in each of two adjacent second filter section groups, the first color filter sections and the second color filter sections are arranged alternately in one of the second filter section groups, and the color filter sections in the other second filter section group are all third color filter sections. Each of the first color filter sections comprises protruding sections arranged on opposite sides in the second direction and on opposite sides in the first direction, and the protruding sections filled between any two adjacent main sections are all first color filter section protruding sections; or each of the second color filter sections comprises protruding sections arranged on opposite sides in the second direction and on opposite sides in the first direction, and the protruding sections filled between any two adjacent main sections are all second color filter section protruding sections; or each of the third color filter sections comprises protruding sections arranged on opposite sides in the second direction and on opposite sides in the first direction, and the protruding sections filled between any two adjacent main sections are all third color filter section protruding sections, and each third color filter section is an integral structure. 12.The display substrate of claim 11, wherein, The first color is red, the second color is blue, and the third color is green. 13.The display substrate of claim 9, wherein, The color filter layer comprises color filter sections of at least three different colors; and the protruding sections of two colors are filled between at least two adjacent main sections. 14.The display substrate of claim 13, wherein, The color filter layer comprises color filter sections of first, second and third colors; in each of two adjacent first filter section groups, the first color filter sections and the second color filter sections are arranged alternately in one of the first filter section groups, and the color filter sections in the other first filter section group are all third color filter sections; in each of two adjacent second filter section groups, the first color filter sections and the second color filter sections are arranged alternately in one of the second filter section groups, and the color filter sections in the other second filter section group are all third color filter sections; the first color filter sections and the second color filter sections are respectively provided with protruding sections on opposite sides in the first direction and on opposite sides in the second direction; the protruding sections of the first color filter sections and the protruding sections of the second color filter sections are filled between any two adjacent main sections in the same first filter section group, and the protruding sections of the first color filter sections and the protruding sections of the second color filter sections are filled between any two adjacent main sections in the same second filter section group. 15.The display substrate of claim 14, wherein, The first color is red, the second color is blue, the area of the main section of the first color filter section is the same as the area of the main section of the second color filter section, and the area of the protruding section of the first color filter section is the same as the area of the protruding section of the second color filter section. 16.The display substrate of claim 9, wherein, The color filter layer includes first color filter portions, second color filter portions, and third color filter portions; in each of two adjacent first filter portion groups, the first color filter portions and the second color filter portions are alternately arranged in one of the first filter portion groups, and the color filter portions in the other of the first filter portion groups are all third color filter portions; in each of two adjacent second filter portion groups, the first color filter portions and the second color filter portions are alternately arranged in one of the second filter portion groups, and the color filter portions in the other of the second filter portion groups are all third color filter portions; the second color filter portions or the third color filter portions are respectively provided with protrusions on opposite sides in a third direction, which intersects the first direction and the second direction. The second color filter portions or the third color filter portions are respectively provided with protrusions on opposite sides in a fourth direction, which intersects the first direction and the second direction and is perpendicular to the third direction. 17.The display substrate of claim 16, wherein, The first color is red, the second color is blue, and the third color is green. 18.The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that, The distance from the surface of each color filter portion away from the substrate to the substrate is the same in the color filter layer. 19.The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that, The display substrate further includes an insulating layer on a side of the light-emitting layer away from the substrate, the insulating layer is provided with a plurality of through holes, and a main body portion of each color filter portion is partially located in a through hole; an edge of a bottom surface of each through hole toward the substrate in orthographic projection on the substrate is a first edge, an edge of a projection of each color filter portion on the substrate is a second edge, and the first edge is located inside the corresponding second edge. 20.The display substrate of claim 19, wherein, The display substrate further includes a pixel definition layer between the substrate and the insulating layer; the pixel definition layer is provided with a plurality of pixel openings, and at least part of each sub-pixel is located in a pixel opening; an edge of a bottom surface of each pixel opening toward the substrate in orthographic projection on the substrate is a third edge, and the third edge is located inside the corresponding first edge. 21.The display substrate of claim 19, wherein, The refractive index of the insulating layer is less than the refractive index of the color filter portion. 22.The display substrate of claim 19, wherein, An edge of a projection of each opening on the substrate is a fourth edge, and the fourth edge is located outside the corresponding first edge. 23.The display substrate of claim 19, wherein, The display substrate further includes a touch structure layer between the light-emitting layer and the color filter layer, the touch structure layer includes a first touch electrode layer, a second touch electrode layer on a side of the first touch electrode layer away from the substrate, an insulating material layer between the first touch electrode layer and the second touch electrode layer, and an insulating protective layer on a side of the second touch electrode layer away from the substrate. 24.The display substrate of claim 23, wherein, The insulating layer is multiplexed as the insulating protective layer, and the insulating layer covers the second touch electrode layer. 25.The display substrate of claim 19, wherein, At least one protrusion is arranged on a side surface of at least one through hole of the insulating layer, and the protrusion extends to the center of the through hole. 26.The display substrate of claim 25, wherein, The side surface of the protrusion is a conical surface or a cylindrical surface, or a cross section of the protrusion parallel to the substrate is semicircular. 27.The display substrate of claim 25, wherein, The side surface of at least one through hole of the insulating layer is provided with a plurality of spaced protrusions, the protrusions pass through the axis of the center of the color filter part where the protrusions are located to be first axes, the protrusions pass through the axis of the center of the through hole where the protrusions are located to be second axes, and the included angle between the first axis of the protrusions and the second axes of the two protrusions adjacent to the protrusions in the corresponding through hole is the same. 28.The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that, The display substrate further comprises an encapsulation layer between the light-emitting layer and the color filter layer. 29.The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that, The display substrate further comprises a protective layer on the side of the light-shielding layer away from the substrate.

30. A display device comprising: The display device comprises the display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 29.

Images