Display apparatus

Abstract

A display apparatus according to the present embodiment comprises: a transparent display; a front glass facing the transparent display; a rear glass facing the front glass; and a sealing member between the front glass and the rear glass. An inner space in which at least one of a first fluid and a second fluid is accommodated may be formed between the front glass and the rear glass. The specific gravity of the first fluid may be different from the specific gravity of the second fluid. A first inlet / outlet portion through which the first fluid flows into the inner space or the first fluid in the inner space flows out may be formed in a portion of the sealing member. A second inlet / outlet portion through which the second fluid flows into the inner space or the second fluid in the inner space flows out may be formed in another portion of the sealing member.

Description

display device

[0001] The present invention relates to a display device.

[0002] A display device is a device that displays output information.

[0003] The display device can be installed in a vehicle and provide various information to passengers.

[0004] An example of a display device may be a transparent display device, and US Patent Publication No. US 9,240,162 B2 (patent dated January 19, 2016) discloses a transparent display device (100) with adjustable transparency, which includes a transparent display, a light source, an optical sensor for measuring characteristics of light incident from the light source, and a light control unit for controlling transparency of the light according to characteristics of the light, thereby maximizing the visibility of an object displayed on the transparent display.

[0005] U.S. Patent Publication No. US 2023 / 0228988 A1 (published on July 20, 2023) discloses a system for controlling optical properties of light, the system comprising: a cell comprising a first optically transparent member and a second optically transparent member arranged in a vertical direction; and at least two fluids, the transparent members being arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other with closed edges to define a space between the transparent members, the first fluid and the second fluid having at least one different optical property, at least a portion of the first fluid being received in the space, the second fluid being configured to be received within the space, the first fluid and the second fluid remaining separated while interfacing with each other in the space, and when the second fluid is injected into the space, the first fluid is displaced, the second fluid is withdrawn from the space, and the first fluid remains in the space.

[0006] The present embodiment provides a display device having a simple structure and a minimal number of parts by allowing a first fluid and a second fluid to flow in or out through a sealing member.

[0007] A display device according to the present embodiment includes a transparent display; a front glass facing the transparent display; a rear glass facing the front glass; and a sealing member disposed between the front glass and the rear glass.

[0008] An inner space can be formed between the front glass and the rear glass to accommodate at least one of the first fluid and the second fluid.

[0009] The specific gravity of the first fluid and the specific gravity of the second fluid may be different.

[0010] A first inlet / outlet portion may be formed in any part of the sealing member through which the first fluid flows into the inner space or through which the first fluid flows out of the inner space.

[0011] Another portion of the sealing member may be formed with a second inlet / outlet portion through which a second fluid flows into the inner space or through which a second fluid flows out of the inner space.

[0012] The display device may further include a front glass and a bezel portion that secures the rear glass.

[0013] The area of ​​the bezel may be larger than the projected area of ​​the sealing member.

[0014] The display device may further include a curing agent formed on one side of the sealing member.

[0015] The front glass may include a first surface portion adjacent to the transparent display; and a second surface portion opposite the first surface portion.

[0016] A front water-repellent treatment layer can be formed on the second surface.

[0017] The rear glass may include a third surface portion adjacent to the second surface portion and a fourth surface portion opposite the third surface portion.

[0018] A rear water-repellent treatment layer can be formed on the third surface.

[0019] The display device may further include a first reservoir containing a first fluid; a second reservoir containing a second fluid; a first fluid passage disposed between the first reservoir and the first inlet / outlet; and a second fluid passage disposed between the second reservoir and the second inlet / outlet.

[0020] The first fluid passage may be connected to each of the inner space and the first storage.

[0021] The second fluid passage may be connected to each of the inner space and the second storage.

[0022] A plurality of first fluid passages may be provided, and a plurality of first inlet / outlet sections may be provided to correspond to the plurality of first fluid passages.

[0023] A plurality of second fluid passages may be provided, and a plurality of second inlet / outlet sections may be provided to correspond to the plurality of second fluid passages.

[0024] The first fluid contained in the first storage can be branched into a plurality of first fluid passages and moved to the inner space through the plurality of first fluid passages.

[0025] The second fluid contained in the second storage can be branched into a plurality of second fluid passages and moved to the inner space through the plurality of second fluid passages.

[0026] A plurality of first storages and first fluid passages may be provided, and a plurality of second storages and second fluid passages may be provided.

[0027] Among the first and second fluids, the fluid with a higher specific gravity can flow in from the lower part of the inner space or flow out from the lower part of the inner space.

[0028] Among the first and second fluids, the fluid with a lower specific gravity can flow into the upper part of the inner space or flow out from the upper part of the inner space.

[0029] When the first fluid contained in the first reservoir flows into the inner space through the first fluid passage and the first inlet / outlet, the second fluid contained in the inner space can be moved to the second reservoir through the second inlet / outlet and the second fluid passage.

[0030] At least one of the first storage and the second storage may be positioned at the bottom of the transparent display.

[0031] The display device may include a variable storage device having a variable volume and containing one of the first fluid and the second fluid, and an actuator for pressurizing the variable storage device.

[0032] In response to the actuation of the actuator, the fluid within the variable reservoir can be moved into the inner space.

[0033] The display device may include a storage having a first storage space for accommodating a first fluid and a second storage space for accommodating a second fluid; and an actuator for increasing or decreasing the first storage space and the second storage space in opposite directions.

[0034] The actuator may include a driving source; at least one power transmission member that is operated when the driving source is driven; and a pressure plate that divides the interior of the storage into a first storage space and a second storage space and is connected to the power transmission member.

[0035] The first storage space and the second storage space can have variable volumes in response to the movement of the pressure plate.

[0036] As the volume of the first storage space decreases, the volume of the second storage space can increase.

[0037] As the clearance of the first storage space increases, the volume of the second storage space can be reduced.

[0038] The display device may include a first storage having a first storage space configured to accommodate a first fluid; and a second storage having a second storage space configured to accommodate a second fluid.

[0039] The first storage may include a barrier that divides the first storage space into a first space containing the first fluid and a second space containing the first fluid.

[0040] The first fluid passage may include a low-pressure passage communicating with each of the inner space and the first space; and a high-pressure passage communicating with each of the inner space and the second space.

[0041] The display device may include a first reservoir containing a first fluid; a second reservoir containing a second fluid and spaced apart from the first reservoir; and a driving source disposed between the first reservoir and the second reservoir.

[0042] The first storage, the drive source, and the second storage can be arranged in a row.

[0043] In response to the driving direction of the driving source, the inflow and outflow directions of the first fluid and the second fluid can be changed simultaneously.

[0044] According to the present embodiment, the first fluid and the second fluid are introduced into the inner space between the front glass and the rear glass through the first inlet / outlet portion and the second inlet / outlet portion formed in the sealing member, or the first fluid and the second fluid in the inner space are introduced through the first inlet / outlet portion and the second inlet / outlet portion formed in the sealing member, so that the first fluid and the second fluid can be controlled with a simple configuration.

[0045] In addition, there is no need to place ports through which the first fluid or the second fluid passes in the front glass and rear glass, the number of parts can be minimized, and manufacturing is easy.

[0046] Additionally, when a first fluid with a high specific gravity flows into the lower region of the inner space, a second fluid with a low specific gravity can flow out through the upper region of the inner space.

[0047] Additionally, the bezel portion can secure the front glass and rear glass and shield the sealing member.

[0048] Additionally, the first fluid and the second fluid can flow quickly by the front water-repellent treatment layer and the rear water-repellent treatment layer.

[0049] Additionally, when the variable storage is compressed or expanded, the first fluid or second fluid contained in the variable storage can quickly flow into the inner space.

[0050] Additionally, the first fluid and the second fluid can be simultaneously flowed by one driving source.

[0051] In addition, the first storage unit includes a barrier that divides a first space in which a first fluid is accommodated and a second space in which the first fluid is accommodated, and can disperse the first fluid and cause it to flow into a shading cell, and can form an interface between the first fluid and the second fluid in a curved shape, and can be further improved.

[0052] Additionally, the first and second storages are arranged in a row, allowing for compactness.

[0053] In addition, the first reservoir, the driving source, and the second reservoir are arranged in a row, so that the inflow and outflow directions of the first fluid and the second fluid can be changed simultaneously according to the driving direction of the driving source.

[0054] Figure 1 is a diagram illustrating a display device according to the present embodiment;

[0055] FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating various modes of a display device according to the present embodiment;

[0056] Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of a display device according to the present embodiment;

[0057] Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a shading cell according to the present embodiment;

[0058] Figure 5 is a diagram illustrating a shading cell and a storage according to the present embodiment;

[0059] Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of line AA shown in Fig. 5;

[0060] Figure 7 is a diagram illustrating a modified example of a shading cell and storage according to the present embodiment.

[0061] FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a second example of a display device according to the present embodiment;

[0062] FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a third example of a display device according to the present embodiment;

[0063] FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a fourth example of a display device according to the present embodiment;

[0064] FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a fifth example of a display device according to the present embodiment;

[0065] FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a sixth example of a display device according to the present embodiment;

[0066] Fig. 13 is an example of a display device according to the present embodiment.

[0067] Fig. 14 is a diagram showing when a display device according to the present embodiment transmits information enabling safe driving.

[0068] Fig. 15 is a diagram of the AR mode of the display device according to the present embodiment.

[0069] Fig. 16 is a diagram showing when the active area of ​​the display device according to the present embodiment changes.

[0070] Fig. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of a display device according to the present embodiment displaying various information.

[0071] Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with drawings.

[0072] Figure 1 is a diagram illustrating a display device according to the present embodiment.

[0073] The display device (1) can be placed on the dashboard (2) and can be raised or lowered from the dashboard (2).

[0074] A recessed portion (2a) may be formed in the dashboard (2). The recessed portion (2a) may be formed at a position such that a portion of the display device (1) is visible when the display device (1) is lowered.

[0075] The display device (1) can be operated in various modes depending on the driving, traffic congestion, and stopping of the vehicle.

[0076] Figure 1 (a) is a diagram showing the display device in the first mode when the vehicle is driving.

[0077] The display device (1) may be in a descending mode in the first mode, and the height of the top (1a) of the display device (1) may be the same as or close to the height of the top (2b) of the dashboard (2), and the display device (1) may display information through a portion of the upper portion, and the passenger may check the information displayed by the display device (1) through the recessed portion (2a) of the dashboard (2).

[0078] In the first mode, the display device (1) can display various driving information (1b) such as forward, backward, or parking of the vehicle, speed information (1c), charging information (1d), or various icons (1e).

[0079] Figure 1 (b) is a diagram showing the display device in the second mode when the vehicle is driving.

[0080] The display device (1) can be in a rising mode in the second mode, and the height of the top (1a) of the display device (1) can be raised higher than the height of the top (2b) of the dashboard (2), and the display device (1) can display information in a wider display area in the first mode, and the passenger can check the information displayed by the display device (1).

[0081] In the second mode, the display device (1) can display various driving information (1b), such as forward, reverse, or parking of the vehicle, speed information (1c), or navigation information (1f) through the upper display area, and can display charging information (1d) or various icons (1e) through the lower display area.

[0082] Figure 1 (c) is a diagram showing the transparent display device in the third mode when the vehicle is in a traffic jam.

[0083] The display device (1) can be in the descending mode in the third mode, and the height of the top (1a) of the display device (1) can be the same as or close to the height of the top (2b) of the dashboard (2), and the display device (1) can display information through a portion of the upper part, and the passenger can check the information displayed by the display device (1) through the recessed portion (2a) of the dashboard (2).

[0084] In the third mode, the display device (1) can display various driving information (1b), such as forward, reverse, or parking of the vehicle, speed information (1c), charging information (1d), and various icons (1e).

[0085] The third mode may be identical to the first mode.

[0086] Figure 1 (d) is a diagram showing the transparent display device in the fourth mode when the vehicle is in a traffic jam.

[0087] The display device (1) may be in the rising mode in the fourth mode, and the height of the top (1a) of the display device (1) may be the same as or close to the height of the top (2b) of the dashboard (2), and the display device (1) may display information in a wider display area in the first or third mode, and the passenger may check the information.

[0088] In the fourth mode, the display device (1) can display various driving information (1b) such as forward, backward, or parking of the vehicle, speed information (1c), or image information (1h) of the front or rear of the vehicle through the upper display area, and can display charging information (1d) or various icons (1e) through the lower display area.

[0089] Figure 1 (e) is a diagram showing the transparent display device in the fifth mode when the vehicle is stopped.

[0090] The display device (1) may be in the descending mode in the fifth mode, and the height of the top (1a) of the display device (1) may be the same as or close to the height of the top (2b) of the dashboard (2), and the display device (1) may display information through a portion of the upper portion, and the passenger may check the information displayed by the display device (1) through the recessed portion (2a) of the dashboard (2).

[0091] The display device (1) can display various driving information (1b) such as forward, reverse, or parking of the vehicle, charging information (1d), or media information (1j) in the fifth mode.

[0092] Figure 1 (f) is a diagram showing the transparent display device in the sixth mode when the vehicle is stopped.

[0093] The display device (1) may be in the rising mode in the sixth mode, and the height of the top (1a) of the display device (1) may be the same as or close to the height of the top (2b) of the dashboard (2), and the display device (1) may display information in a wider display area in the first mode, the third mode, or the fifth mode, and the passenger may check the information displayed by the display device (1).

[0094] In the 6th mode, the display device (1) can display media information (1j) through the upper display area, and can display various driving information (1b) such as forward movement, backward movement, or parking of the vehicle, or charging information (1d) through the lower display area.

[0095] The display device (1) can provide various information as shown in FIG. 1, and as shown in (a) of FIG. 1, (c) of FIG. 1 and (e) of FIG. 1, the display device (1) can minimize obstruction of the driver's view, and as shown in (f) of FIG. 1, the media information (1j) can be expanded.

[0096] The display device (1) utilizes the characteristics of a transparent display and can provide a display desired by passengers in various environments.

[0097] FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a display device according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating various modes of the display device according to the present embodiment.

[0098] The display device (1) may include a transparent display (3) and a light-shielding cell (4).

[0099] An example of a transparent display (3) may include a transparent organic light emitting diode (TOLED).

[0100] A control board (3a) that controls the transparent display (3) can be connected to the transparent display (3) using a flexible cable (3b).

[0101] The shading cell (4) can be positioned so as to face the transparent display (3). The shading cell (4) can be positioned at the rear of the transparent display (3).

[0102] The shading cell (4) may be a transparency control unit whose transparency can be adjusted, and may control the visibility of information displayed on the transparent display (3).

[0103] An opaque liquid fluid can be contained in the light-blocking cell (4). The opaque liquid fluid can be contained in the inner space formed inside the light-blocking cell (4).

[0104] The light-blocking cell (4) can be operated in a transparent mode and an opaque mode.

[0105] The light-blocking cell (4) can be in a transparent mode or an opaque mode depending on the height of the opaque liquid fluid.

[0106] The light-blocking cell (4) can vary the height of the opaque liquid fluid.

[0107] When the height of the opaque liquid fluid is low, the shading cell (4) can be in transparent mode, and when the height of the opaque liquid fluid is high, the shading cell (4) can be in opaque mode.

[0108] The display device (1) may include a cover. A plurality of covers may be provided. The plurality of covers (FC) (MC) (BC) may include a front cover (FC), a middle cover (MC), and a back cover (BC).

[0109] The front cover (FC) can be positioned in front of the control board (3a) and the flexible cable (3b) and can cover the control board (3a) and the flexible cable (3b).

[0110] The middle cover (MC) can surround the border of the transparent display (3) and the border of the light-shielding cell (4). The middle cover (MC) can support the transparent display (3) and the light-shielding cell (4).

[0111] The back cover (BC) can be placed at the rear of the light-blocking cell (4).

[0112] The front cover (FC), the transparent display (3), the control board (3a), the flexible cable (3b), the middle cover (MC), the light-shielding cell (4), and the back cover (FC) can be integrated to form an assembly (A).

[0113] The top of the assembly (A) may be the top of the display device (1).

[0114] The display device (1) may further include a lifter (not shown).

[0115] The lifter can be accommodated in a space formed inside the dashboard (2) and protected by the dashboard (2).

[0116] The lifter can lower the assembly (A) to a low height (H1) and raise the assembly (A) to a high height (H2, H3).

[0117] The low height (H1) may be such that the height of the top (1a) of the assembly (A) is equal to or close to the height of the top (2a) of the dashboard (2).

[0118] The high height (H2, H3) may be a height in which the top (1a) of the assembly (A) is higher than the top (2a) of the dashboard (2).

[0119] The display device (1) can be operated in one of the minimal driving mode, AR (Augmented Reality) driving mode, and entertainment mode.

[0120] The lifter can vary the position (or height) of the transparent display (3) and the position (or height) of the light-shielding cell (4) in response to the driving mode of the transparent display (3).

[0121] In the minimal driving mode, the height of the top (1a) of the assembly (A) may be a first height (H1) that is equal to or close to the height of the top (2b) of the dashboard (2), as shown in (a) of Fig. 2.

[0122] In minimal driving mode, the height of the opaque liquid fluid may be the upper height of the shading cell (4). Here, the upper height may be the height of the upper part of the inner space of the shading cell (4).

[0123] In AR driving mode, the height of the top (1a) of the assembly (A) may be a second height (H2) higher than the height of the top (2b) of the dashboard (2), as shown in (b) of Fig. 2. The second height (H2) may be higher than the first height (H1).

[0124] In AR driving mode, the height of the opaque liquid fluid may be the middle height of the shading cell (4). Here, the middle height may be the middle height of the inner space of the shading cell (4).

[0125] In the entertainment mode, the height of the top (1a) of the assembly (A) may be a third height (H3) higher than the height of the top (2b) of the dashboard (2), as shown in (c) of Fig. 2. The third height (H3) may be higher than the second height (H2).

[0126] In the entertainment mode, the height of the opaque liquid fluid may be the height of the top of the shading cell (4).

[0127] When the vehicle is in driving mode, the display device (1) can perform a minimal living mode or an AR driving mode.

[0128] When the vehicle is in parking mode, the display device (1) can perform an entertainment mode.

[0129] When the vehicle changes from parking mode to driving mode, the display device (1) can change from entertainment mode to minimal living mode or AR driving mode.

[0130] Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a shading cell according to the present embodiment.

[0131] Figure 4 (a) is a diagram illustrating an example of a shading cell.

[0132] An inner space (S1) can be formed in the shading cell (4) to accommodate at least one of the first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6).

[0133] An inner space (S1) can be formed inside the shading cell (4).

[0134] In the inner space (S1), the first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6) may be accommodated together, or either the first fluid (5) or the second fluid (6) may be accommodated.

[0135] The first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6) can maintain a separated state while interfacing with each other in the inner space (S1).

[0136] The first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6) may be such that one of the first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6) may be a colored fluid, and the other of the first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6) may be a non-colored fluid.

[0137] The first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6) may be in a liquid phase, and the other fluid may be in a gas phase.

[0138] The first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6) may be such that either one of the first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6) may be a colored liquid, and the other one of the first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6) may be a non-colored liquid.

[0139] The first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6) can be applied to various examples, and if they can be two fluids with different transparency, they can all be applied.

[0140] Hereinafter, for convenience, the first fluid (5) is described as a colored liquid and the second fluid (6) is described as a transparent liquid or air, but of course, the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0141] The specific gravity of the first fluid (5) and the specific gravity of the second fluid (6) may be different.

[0142] For example, the specific gravity of the first fluid (5) may be greater than the specific gravity of the second fluid (6).

[0143] When the first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6) are contained together in the inner space (S1), the second fluid (6) can maintain an interface with the first fluid (5) and can be located above the first fluid (5).

[0144] The second fluid (6) can be floated by the first fluid (5).

[0145] When the second fluid (6) is contained in the inner space (S1) and the first fluid (5) is not contained in the inner space (S1), the shading cell (4) can be in transparent mode.

[0146] When the first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6) are contained together in the inner space (S1), and the area of ​​the region where the second fluid (6) is contained is larger than the area of ​​the region where the first fluid (5) is contained, the shading cell (4) can be in transparent mode.

[0147] In the transparent mode of the shading cell (4), the passenger can recognize the front of the vehicle through the transparent display (3) and the shading cell (4), and the display device may not obstruct the passenger's driving view.

[0148] When the first fluid (5) is contained in the inner space (S1) and the second fluid (6) is not contained in the inner space (S1), the shading cell (4) can be in an opaque mode.

[0149] When the first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6) are contained together in the inner space (S1), and the area of ​​the region where the first fluid (5) is contained is larger than the area of ​​the region where the second fluid (6) is contained, the shading cell (4) can be in an opaque mode.

[0150] When the opaque mode of the shading cell (4) is on, the shading cell (4) can act like a screen behind the transparent display (3), and the passenger can more clearly recognize the information displayed by the transparent display (3), and the visibility of the display device (1) can be improved.

[0151] The light-blocking cell (4) may include a front glass (7) facing the transparent display (3); a rear glass (8) facing the front glass (7); and a sealing member (9) disposed between the front glass (7) and the rear glass (8).

[0152] The front glass (7) and the rear glass (8) may be glass of the shading cell (4).

[0153] The front glass (7) and the rear glass (8) can each be transparent.

[0154] The front glass (7) and the rear glass (8) can be parallel to each other.

[0155] The front glass (7) and the rear glass (8) can be spaced apart from each other. The front glass (7) and the rear glass (8) can be spaced apart in the front-rear direction (X).

[0156] An inner space (S1) may be formed between the front glass (7) and the rear glass (8), and at least one of the first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6) may be accommodated between the front glass (7) and the rear glass (8).

[0157] The shading cell (4) may include a bezel layer (71).

[0158] The bezel layer (71) can be formed on the edge of the back surface of the front glass (7).

[0159] The shape of the bezel layer (71) may be the same as the shape of the frame of the front glass (7).

[0160] An example of the bezel layer (71) may be black in color and may be formed by printing or other methods.

[0161] The bezel layer (71) can form a sealing line and conceal the sealing member (9) in front of the sealing member (9).

[0162] The shading cell (4) may further include a front film (72).

[0163] The front film (72) can be placed on the back surface of the windshield (7).

[0164] A water-repellent treatment layer (73) may be formed on the side facing the inner space (S1) among the two sides of the front film (72), and the water-repellent treatment layer (73) may be a front water-repellent layer formed on the back side of the front film (72).

[0165] The shading cell (4) may further include a rear film (82).

[0166] The rear film (82) can be placed on the front of the rear glass (8).

[0167] A water-repellent treatment layer (83) may be formed on the side of the rear film (82) facing the inner space (S1), and the water-repellent treatment layer (83) may be a rear water-repellent layer formed on the front surface of the rear film (82).

[0168] The sealing member (9) may have a closed-loop cross-sectional shape. The sealing member (9) may form the periphery of the display device (1) and seal the space between the front glass (7) and the rear glass (8). The sealing member (9) may be positioned at the rear of the bezel layer (71).

[0169] The inner space (S1) may be formed inside the sealing member (9). The inner perimeter (9a) of the sealing member (9) may form the inner space (S1). The inner space (S1) may be defined as a space formed inside the inner perimeter (9a) of the sealing member (9).

[0170] The sealing member (9) can be formed of a soft material such as rubber or silicone.

[0171] The sealing member (9) can seal between the front glass (7) or the rear glass (8), and can seal between the front glass (7) or the rear glass (8).

[0172] The sealing member (9) can serve as a waterproofing member.

[0173] The sealing member (9) can prevent condensation due to temperature difference, prevent evaporation of the first fluid (5) or the second fluid (6), and minimize penetration of external foreign substances into the inner space (S1).

[0174] A first inlet / outlet section (91) and a second inlet / outlet section (92) can be formed in the sealing member (9).

[0175] The first inlet / outlet section (91) can be formed in any part of the sealing member (9).

[0176] The first fluid (5) can be introduced into the inner space (S1) through the first inlet / outlet (91), and the first fluid (5) of the inner space (S1) can be introduced through the first inlet / outlet (91).

[0177] The second inlet / outlet section (92) can be formed on another part of the sealing member (9).

[0178] The second fluid (6) can be introduced into the inner space (S1) through the second inlet / outlet (92),

[0179] The second fluid (6) of the inner space (S1) can flow out through the second inlet / outlet section (92).

[0180] At least one of the first inlet / outlet portion (91) and the second inlet / outlet portion (92) can be formed between the inner circumference portion (9a) of the sealing member (9) and the outer circumference portion (9b) of the sealing member (9).

[0181] The second inlet / outlet (92) may not be directly connected to the first inlet / outlet (91), and the first fluid (5) passing through the first inlet / outlet (91) and the second fluid (6) passing through the second inlet / outlet (92) may not be mixed with each other.

[0182] Figure 4 (b) is a diagram illustrating another example of a shading cell.

[0183] Another example of a shading cell (4) may include a water-repellent treatment layer (73') formed on either the back surface of the windshield (7) or the front surface of the rear glass (8).

[0184] The water-repellent treatment layer (73') can be formed on the back surface of the front glass (7) and can be surrounded by a bezel layer (71).

[0185] The back surface of the front glass (7) can be protected by a water-repellent treatment layer (73') located on the inside and a bezel layer (71) located on the outside.

[0186] Another example of a shading cell may include a rear film (82) disposed on the front surface of the rear glass (8) without including the front film (72) illustrated in FIG. 2, and a water-repellent treatment layer (83) may be formed on the front surface of the rear film (82).

[0187] The water-repellent treatment layer (73') formed on the back surface of the windshield (7) may be a front water-repellent layer, and the water-repellent treatment layer (83) formed on the front surface of the rear film (82) may be a rear water-repellent layer.

[0188] Another example of a shading cell is one in which the water-repellent treatment layer (73') is formed directly on the back surface of the windshield (7) and other configurations and functions are the same or similar to those of an example of a shading cell (4), and for convenience, the same symbols are used and a description thereof is omitted.

[0189] Figure 4 (c) is a diagram illustrating another example of a shading cell.

[0190] Another example of a shading cell may include a water-repellent layer (73') formed on the back surface of the windshield (7) and a water-repellent layer (83') formed on the front surface of the rear glass (8).

[0191] The water-repellent treatment layer (73') formed on the back surface of the front glass (7) can be surrounded by a bezel layer (71).

[0192] The back surface of the front glass (7) can be protected by a water-repellent treatment layer (73') located on the inside and a bezel layer (71) located on the outside.

[0193] The water-repellent treatment layer (73') formed on the back surface of the front glass (7) may be a front water-repellent layer, and the water-repellent treatment layer (83') formed on the front surface of the rear glass (7) may be a rear water-repellent layer.

[0194] The front glass (7) may include a first surface portion adjacent to the transparent display (3) and a second surface portion opposite to the first surface portion.

[0195] A front water-repellent treatment layer (73') can be formed on the second surface.

[0196] The rear glass (8) may include a third surface portion adjacent to the second surface portion and a fourth surface portion opposite to the third surface portion.

[0197] A rear water-repellent treatment layer (83') can be formed on the third surface.

[0198] The front water-repellent treatment layer (73') and the rear water-repellent treatment layer (83') can be opposed in the front-back direction (X), and the first fluid (5) or the second fluid (6) between the front water-repellent treatment layer (73') and the rear water-repellent treatment layer (83') can flow quickly.

[0199] Another example of a shading cell is one in which the water-repellent treatment layer (73') is formed directly on the back surface of the windshield (7) and the water-repellent treatment layer (83') is formed directly on the front surface of the rear glass (8), and other configurations and functions thereof are the same or similar to those of an example of a shading cell (4). For convenience, the same symbols are used and a description thereof is omitted.

[0200] FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a shading cell and a storage according to the present embodiment.

[0201] The display device may include a first reservoir (10) containing a first fluid (5); a second reservoir (11) containing a second fluid (6); a first fluid passage (94) arranged between the first reservoir (10) and the first inlet / outlet (91); and a second fluid passage (96) arranged between the second reservoir (11) and the second inlet / outlet (92).

[0202] The first fluid (5) may be a liquid fluid having a color such as black, and the first storage (10) may be a liquid tank.

[0203] The first storage unit (10) may be provided in a single unit or in multiple units.

[0204] The second fluid (6) may be a transparent gas, for example, air, and the second reservoir (11) may be an air tank.

[0205] The second storage unit (11) may be provided in a single unit or in multiple units.

[0206] At least one of the first storage (10) and the second storage (11) can be placed at the bottom of the transparent display (3).

[0207] A first actuator (12) can be connected to the first storage (10).

[0208] The first actuator (13) may include a first driving source such as a motor, and a first syringe that is operated by the driving source of the first driving source.

[0209] The first actuator (13) may be a liquid tank drive unit (13), and is described below using the same reference symbol.

[0210] The first syringe can push the first fluid (5) contained in the first reservoir (10) from the first reservoir (10) to the first fluid passage (94), and can cause the fluid in the first fluid passage (94) to flow into the first reservoir (10).

[0211] A second actuator (14) can be connected to the second storage (11).

[0212] The second actuator (14) may include a second driving source such as a motor, and a second syringe that is operated by the driving source of the driving source.

[0213] The second actuator (14) may be an air tank drive unit, and is described below using the same reference symbol.

[0214] The second syringe can push the second fluid (6) contained in the second reservoir (11) from the second reservoir (11) to the second fluid passage (96), and can cause the fluid in the second fluid passage (96) to flow into the second reservoir (11).

[0215] The first fluid passage (94) can be connected to the inner space (S1) and the first storage (10), respectively.

[0216] The first fluid passage (94) can be connected to the inner space (S1) through the first inlet / outlet section (91).

[0217] A plurality of first fluid passages (94) may be provided, and a plurality of first inlet / outlet sections (91) may be provided to correspond to a plurality of first fluid passages (94).

[0218] A pair of first inlet / outlet portions (91) may be formed in the sealing member (9). The pair of first inlet / outlet portions (91) may be spaced apart in the left-right direction (Y).

[0219] When a pair of inlet / outlet ports (91) are formed in the sealing member (9), the display device may be provided with a pair of first fluid passages (94).

[0220] The first inlet / outlet section (91) and the first fluid passage (94) can correspond 1:1.

[0221] The second fluid passage (96) can be connected to the inner space (S1) and the second storage (11), respectively.

[0222] The second fluid passage (96) can be connected to the inner space (S1) through the second inlet / outlet section (92).

[0223] A plurality of second fluid passages (96) may be provided, and a plurality of second inlet / outlet sections (92) may be provided to correspond to a plurality of second fluid passages (96).

[0224] A pair of second inlet / outlet sections (92) may be formed in the sealing member (9). The pair of second inlet / outlet sections (92) may be spaced apart in the left-right direction (Y).

[0225] When a pair of second inlet / outlet sections (92) are formed in the sealing member (9), the display device may be provided with a pair of second fluid passages (96).

[0226] The second inlet / outlet (92) and the second fluid passage (96) can correspond 1:1.

[0227] For example, a single first reservoir (10) may be provided, and a first fluid (5) contained in the first reservoir (10) may be branched into a plurality of first fluid passages (94) and moved to the inner space (S1) through the plurality of first fluid passages (94). In addition, a single second reservoir (11) may be provided, and a second fluid (6) contained in the second reservoir (11) may be branched into a plurality of second fluid passages (96) and moved to the inner space through the plurality of second fluid passages (96).

[0228] As another example, a plurality of first reservoirs (10) and first fluid passages (94) may be provided, and a plurality of second reservoirs (11) and second fluid passages (96) may be provided.

[0229] In this case, the first fluid (5) contained in any one of the plurality of first reservoirs (10) can be moved to the inner space (S1) through any one of the plurality of first fluid passages (94), and the first fluid (5) contained in another one of the plurality of first reservoirs (10) can be moved to the inner space (S1) through any one of the plurality of first fluid passages (94). In addition, the second fluid (6) contained in any one of the plurality of second reservoirs (11) can be moved to the inner space (S1) through any one of the plurality of second fluid passages (96), and the second fluid (6) contained in another one of the plurality of second reservoirs (11) can be moved to the inner space (S1) through any one of the plurality of second fluid passages (96).

[0230] Among the first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6), the fluid with a higher specific gravity can flow in from the lower part of the inner space (S1) or flow out from the lower part of the inner space (S1).

[0231] Among the first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6), the fluid with a lower specific gravity can flow into the upper part of the inner space (S1) or flow out from the upper part of the inner space (S1).

[0232] The upper part of the first inlet / outlet section (91) may be closer to the lower part among the upper and lower parts of the shading cell (4).

[0233] The upper part of the second inlet / outlet (92) may be closer to the upper part among the upper and lower parts of the shading cell (4).

[0234] When the first fluid (5) contained in the first reservoir (10) flows into the inner space (S1) through the first fluid passage (94) and the first inlet / outlet (91), the second fluid (6) contained in the inner space (S1) can move to the second reservoir (11) through the second inlet / outlet (92) and the second fluid passage (96).

[0235] Conversely, when the second fluid (6) contained in the second reservoir (11) flows into the inner space (S1) through the second fluid passage (96) and the second inlet / outlet (92), the first fluid (5) contained in the inner space (S1) can move to the first reservoir (10) through the first inlet / outlet (91) and the first fluid passage (94).

[0236] The first storage unit (10) and the liquid tank drive unit (13), the first fluid passage (94) and the first inlet / outlet unit (91) may be provided as a pair, and the second storage unit (11) and the air tank drive unit (14), the second fluid passage (96) and the second inlet / outlet unit (92) may be provided as a pair.

[0237] The display device may further include a pair of liquid tank driving units (13), a pair of air tank driving units (14), and a controller (not shown) for controlling the lifter.

[0238] The controller can control a pair of liquid tank drive units (13), a pair of air tank drive units (14), and a lifter according to the surrounding conditions of the vehicle, the surrounding conditions of the vehicle, and the commands of the passengers.

[0239] The display device can minimize consumer perception of delays in the transition between transparency and opacity by linking the liquid's movement speed with the display's driving speed.

[0240] The controller can connect the control of a pair of liquid tank driving units (13), a pair of air tank driving units (14), and a lifter by considering the movement distance of the first fluid (5) or the second fluid (6), the change in volume within the first reservoir (10) or the second reservoir (11), etc.

[0241] Initially, the shading cell (4) of the display device may be transparent, and later, the shading cell (4) may be opaque.

[0242] When the transparent display (3) is driven, the ratio of the transparent area containing the second fluid and the opaque area containing the first fluid can be adjusted.

[0243] When the vehicle is started or the display device is initially operated, a first fluid may be filled in the transparent area, and the transparent display (3) may display an initial screen and driver information.

[0244] Thereafter, as the first fluid (5) descends from the inner space (S1), the second fluid (6) can fill the inner space (S2), and information related to vehicle driving can be displayed in the transparent area, and menus, etc. can be displayed. The transparent area can be used in various modes.

[0245] After the vehicle is driven, the transparent area can operate in AR driving mode.

[0246] When driving a vehicle, transparency can be adjusted and object AR graphics can be displayed to ensure visibility according to the surrounding conditions.

[0247] To ensure visibility in rainy, foggy, or other weather conditions, AR graphics can be displayed in a transparent area to other vehicles on the road. In these cases, a partial shading mode can be applied to the background.

[0248] Through sensors such as ADAS, non-vehicle objects can be displayed in transparent areas as AR graphics on deserted roads without streetlights.

[0249] Even during bright daylight, if an obstacle is suddenly detected, a notification can be displayed in the transparent area as an AR graphic around the obstacle.

[0250] The vehicle can be implemented as a shading mode for viewing content when the vehicle is stopped, stopped, or driving autonomously.

[0251] The transparent and opaque areas can be separated, or an optional use environment can be provided in which full opacity can be used, in which case the left and right liquid inflows can be separated and introduced.

[0252] Depending on the vehicle's driving conditions, it can be used in a transparent area lowered state or in AR mode.

[0253] When viewing content while the vehicle is stopped or stationary, the height of the opaque area may be adjusted to display the content according to the appropriate magnification.

[0254] By exposing the front of the active area (shading mode) when driving the active area up and down, you can maximize the experience of viewing content in proportion to movies, games, etc.

[0255] While the content is being displayed, the active area can be moved up and down proportionally.

[0256] Depending on the magnification appropriate to the content, the liquid shading film on the left / right / left / right of the active area can be displayed separately, and the operation for adjusting the magnification can be performed seamlessly by taking into account the liquid inflow time.

[0257] Even while viewing content, the active area can move up and down, switching from shading mode to transparent mode, based on the vehicle's driving conditions (e.g., increasing driving speed, switching driving modes). Since the transition to transparent mode takes some time, the vertical movement may be performed first, depending on the driving conditions.

[0258] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the BB line shown in Figure 5.

[0259] The display device may further include a front glass (8) and a bezel portion (9c) that secures the rear glass (8).

[0260] The area of ​​the bezel (9c) may be larger than the projected area of ​​the sealing member (9).

[0261] The cross-sectional shape of the bezel (9c) may be ‘ㄷ’.

[0262] The bezel (9c) can hide the sealing member (9).

[0263] The display device may further include a curing agent (9d) formed on one side of the sealing member (9). The curing agent (9d) may be formed on the outside of the outer circumference (9b) of the sealing member (9). The curing agent (9d) may be formed between the outer circumference (9b) of the sealing member (9) and the bezel portion (9c).

[0264] The bezel part (9c) may include a front bezel part arranged on the front edge of the front glass (7), a rear bezel part arranged on the back edge of the rear glass (8), and an outer bezel part connecting the front bezel part and the rear bezel part.

[0265] The front bezel part can be separated from the sealing member (9) with the front glass (7) in between.

[0266] The rear bezel portion can be separated from the sealing member (9) with the rear glass (8) in between.

[0267] The outer bezel part can be separated from the sealing member (9) with a hardener (9d) between them.

[0268] Fig. 7 is a diagram illustrating a modified example of a shading cell and storage according to the present embodiment.

[0269] The display device (1) may include a storage in which a first fluid (5) and a second fluid (6) are stored.

[0270] When the first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6) are liquid, the storage may be a liquid storage.

[0271] If the first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6) are air, the reservoir may be an air reservoir.

[0272] The display device (1) may include a first reservoir (10) containing a first fluid (5); and a second reservoir (11) containing a second fluid (6).

[0273] The first storage (10) and the second storage (11) may be formed integrally or placed spaced apart from each other.

[0274] An example of a first storage (10) may be placed under a transparent display (3) or a light-shielding cell (4).

[0275] A first storage (10) in which a first fluid (5) having a high specific gravity is stored can be placed at the bottom of the shading cell (4).

[0276] Another example of a first storage (10) may be placed at the rear of a shading cell (4).

[0277] An example of a second storage (11) may be placed at the same height as the first storage (10).

[0278] The height of another example of the second storage (11) may be different from the height of the first storage (10). Another example of the second storage (11) may be placed above the first storage (10).

[0279] Each of the first storage (10) and the second storage (11) can be connected to the shading cell (4) through a fluid passage and a coupler.

[0280] The display device (1) may further include a first actuator (12) that moves a first fluid (5) and a second actuator (13) that moves a second fluid (3).

[0281] An example of a first actuator (12) may include a first driving source (12a), at least one first power transmission member (12b) that is operated when the first driving source (12a) is driven, and a first pressure plate (12c) that is connected to the first power transmission member (12b) and pressurizes a first fluid (5).

[0282] An example of the first driving source (12a) may be a motor.

[0283] An example of the first power transmission member (12b) may include a screw rotated by a first driving source (12a) and a lead nut moved in the longitudinal direction of the screw along the screw.

[0284] The first pressure plate (12c) can be arranged to move linearly inside the first storage (10).

[0285] Another example of the first actuator (12) may be a pump installed in the first fluid passage (94).

[0286] The first actuator (12) is not limited to the type and can be applied to any configuration that can push the first fluid (5) inside the first reservoir (10) out of the first reservoir (10) or pull the first fluid (5) outside the first reservoir (10) into the first reservoir (10).

[0287] The second actuator (13) may include a second driving source (13a), at least one second power transmission member (13b) that is operated when the second driving source (13a) is driven, and a second pressure plate (13c) that is connected to the second power transmission member (13b) and pressurizes the second fluid (6).

[0288] An example of the second driving source (13a) may be a motor.

[0289] An example of a second power transmission member (13b) may include a screw rotated by a second driving source (13a) and a lead nut moved in the longitudinal direction of the screw along the screw.

[0290] The second pressure plate (13c) can be arranged to move linearly inside the second storage (11).

[0291] Another example of the second actuator (13) may be a pump installed in the second fluid passage (96).

[0292] Of course, the second actuator (13) is applicable without being limited to any type, provided that it is configured to push the second fluid (6) inside the second reservoir (11) out of the second reservoir (11) or pull the second fluid (6) outside the second reservoir (11) into the second reservoir (11).

[0293] The first inlet / outlet portion (91) formed in the sealing member (8) can be connected to each of the inner space (S1) and the first storage unit (10).

[0294] The first inlet / outlet section (91) may include a first port (91a) and a second port (91b).

[0295] The first port (91a) may be one end of the first inlet / outlet section (91), and the second port (91b) may be the other end of the first inlet / outlet section (91).

[0296] The first inlet / outlet section (91) may include an inner passage connecting the first port (91a) and the second port (91b).

[0297] The first fluid (5) can be introduced into the first inlet / outlet (91) through the first port (91a) and moved into the inner space (S1) through the second port (91b).

[0298] The first fluid (5) contained in the inner space (S1) can be introduced into the first inlet / outlet section (91) through the second port (91b) and can exit the sealing member (9) through the first port (91a).

[0299] A first coupler (93) can be connected to the first port (91a) of the first inlet / outlet (91), a first fluid passage (94) can be connected to the first coupler (93), and the first fluid passage (94) can be connected to the first storage (10).

[0300] The first fluid passage (94) may be a first liquid flow pipe that guides the flow of the first liquid (5) between the first reservoir (10) and the light-blocking cell (4).

[0301] An example of the first fluid passage (94) may be a tube, hose, pipe, or the like through which the first fluid (5) can pass. A preferred example of the first fluid passage (94) may be a flexible tube.

[0302] The first fluid (5) contained within the first storage (10) can flow to the first inlet / outlet (91) after passing through the first fluid passage (94) and the first coupler (93), and can be contained in the inner space (S1) by passing through the second port (91b) within the sealing member (9).

[0303] The first fluid (5) contained in the inner space (S1) can flow into the interior of the sealing member (9) through the second port (91b), and can flow into the first storage (10) after sequentially passing through the first inlet / outlet (91), the first coupler (93), and the first fluid passage (94).

[0304] The second inlet / outlet section (92) formed in the sealing member (9) can be connected to the inner space (S1) and the second storage area (11), respectively.

[0305] The second inlet / outlet section (92) may include a third port (92a) and a fourth port (92b).

[0306] The third port (92a) may be one end of the second inlet / outlet section (92), and the fourth port (92b) may be the other end of the second passage (92).

[0307] The second inlet / outlet section (92) may include an inner passage connecting the third port (92a) and the fourth port (92b).

[0308] The second fluid (6) can be introduced into the second inlet / outlet (92) through the third port (92a) and moved into the inner space (S1) through the second port (92b).

[0309] The second fluid (6) contained in the inner space (S1) can be introduced into the second inlet / outlet section (92) through the fourth port (92b) and can exit the sealing member (9) through the third port (92a).

[0310] A second coupler (95) can be connected to the third port (92a) of the second inlet / outlet (92), a second fluid passage (96) can be connected to the second coupler (95), and the second fluid passage (96) can be connected to the second storage (11).

[0311] The second fluid passage (96) may be a second liquid flow pipe that guides the flow of the second liquid (6) between the second storage (11) and the shading cell (4).

[0312] An example of the second fluid passage (96) may be a tube, hose, pipe, or the like through which the second fluid (6) can pass. A preferred example of the second fluid passage (96) may be a flexible tube.

[0313] The second fluid (6) contained within the second storage (11) can flow to the second inlet / outlet (92) after passing through the second fluid passage (96) and the second coupler (95), and can be contained in the inner space (S1) by passing through the fourth port (91b) within the sealing member (9).

[0314] The second fluid (6) contained in the inner space (S1) can flow into the interior of the sealing member (9) through the fourth port (92b), and can flow into the second storage (11) after sequentially passing through the second inlet / outlet (92), the second coupler (95), and the second fluid passage (96).

[0315] FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a second example of a display device according to the present embodiment.

[0316] The display device may include a variable storage (10') that accommodates a first fluid (5) or a second fluid (6), and an actuator (12') that varies the volume of the variable storage (10').

[0317] The variable storage (10') can change its shape in response to the operation of the actuator (12').

[0318] In response to the shape of the variable storage (10'), the stored first fluid (5) or second fluid (6) can be moved to the shading cell (4), or the first fluid (5) or second fluid (6) contained in the shading cell (4) can be moved into the variable storage (10').

[0319] The variable storage (10') can be connected to the shading cell (4). The variable storage (10') can be connected to the shading cell (4) by a fluid passage (94') and a coupler (95').

[0320] The variable storage (10') can be placed under the shading cell (4). The variable storage (10') can be placed under the transparent display (3).

[0321] The variable storage (10') can be arranged lengthwise in the left-right direction (Y).

[0322] The variable storage (10') may be formed of an elastic material such as rubber. The variable storage (10') may be a flexible storage that can be compressed or expanded. The variable storage (10') may be contracted or expanded in the vertical direction (Z).

[0323] At least one wrinkle (10a) can be formed in the variable storage (10'). A plurality of wrinkles (10a) can be formed in the variable storage (10'), and the plurality of wrinkles (10a) can be elongated in the left-right direction (Y).

[0324] The variable storage (10') can be expanded as the folds (10a) are unfolded, and can be compressed as the folds (10a) are folded.

[0325] The upper part of the variable storage (10') can be connected to a lower body (41) provided in a light-blocking cell (4). An opening (42) through which a fluid passage (94') passes can be formed in the lower body (41).

[0326] The variable storage (10') can be placed on the lower side of the lower body (41).

[0327] In response to the actuation of the actuator (12'), the fluid in the variable storage (10') can be moved to the inner space (S1).

[0328] The actuator (12') can pressurize the variable storage (10') from the outside of the variable storage (10'). The actuator (12') can pressurize the variable storage (10') upward from the lower side of the variable storage (10').

[0329] An example of the actuator (12') may be a linear actuator. An example of the actuator (12') may include a linear driving source (12a') and an outer plate (12b') connected to the linear driving source (12a') and raised when the driving source (12a') is driven.

[0330] The linear drive source (12a') may include a drive source such as a motor. An example of the drive source may be a linear motor.

[0331] The linear driving source (12a') may include a lifting member (12c') connected to the outer plate (12b'). The lifting member (12c') may be raised by a linear motor and may raise the outer plate (12b').

[0332] Multiple linear driving sources (12a') may be provided. Multiple linear driving sources (12a') may be spaced apart from each other in a direction parallel to the length direction of the variable storage (10'). Multiple linear driving sources (12a') may be spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction (Y).

[0333] The outer plate (12b') can be placed outside the variable storage (10'). The outer plate (12b') can be connected to the lower part of the variable storage (10').

[0334] When the outer plate (12b') rises, the variable storage (10') can be compressed, and the fluid contained in the variable storage (10') can flow into the inner space (S) of the shading cell (4) through the fluid passage (94').

[0335] When the outer plate (12b') is lowered, the variable storage (10') can be expanded, and the fluid contained in the inner space (S1) of the shading cell (4) can be moved to the variable storage (10') through the fluid passage (94') and can be contained in the variable storage (10').

[0336] At least one of the first storage unit containing the first fluid (5) and the second storage unit containing the second fluid may be a variable storage unit (10') having a variable content volume.

[0337] The first reservoir may be a variable reservoir (10') that accommodates a first fluid (5) and has a variable content volume, and the second reservoir (11) may be a reservoir that accommodates a second fluid (6) and has a constant content volume.

[0338] The first storage may be a storage (10) that accommodates a first fluid (5) and has a constant volume, and the second storage (11) may be a variable storage (10') that accommodates a second fluid (6) and has a variable volume.

[0339] One of the first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6) may be a liquid, and the other of the first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6) may be a gas.

[0340] The configuration of this embodiment may be the same or similar to that of the first example of the display device except for the variable storage (10') and the actuator (12'), and for convenience, the same symbols are used and the description thereof is omitted.

[0341] FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a third example of a display device according to the present embodiment.

[0342] A third example of a display device may include a storage (14) and an actuator (15).

[0343] In this embodiment, the configuration other than the storage unit (14) and the actuator (15) may be identical or similar to the first example of the display device, and for convenience, the same reference numerals are used and the description thereof is omitted.

[0344] The storage (14) can be formed with a first storage space (S2) in which a first fluid (5) is accommodated and a second storage space (S3) in which a second fluid (6) is accommodated.

[0345] The storage (14) may include a first storage section and a second storage section, and the first storage section and the second storage section may be integrated.

[0346] A first storage space (S2) in which a first fluid (5) is accommodated can be formed in the first storage unit.

[0347] A second storage space (S3) in which a second fluid (6) is accommodated can be formed in the second storage unit.

[0348] The storage (14) may include a hollow portion (14a) having a hollow shape, a first cap (14b) blocking one end of the hollow portion (14a), and a second cap (14c) blocking the other end of the hollow portion (14a).

[0349] A first fluid passage connection portion (14d) to which a first fluid passage (94) is connected, and a second fluid passage connection portion (14e) to which a second fluid passage (96) is connected can be formed in the hollow portion (14a).

[0350] A through hole (14f) through which a power transmission member (15b) described later passes may be formed in one of the first cap (14b) and the second cap (14c).

[0351] A storage sealer may be placed between the through hole (14f) and the power transmission member (15b).

[0352] In response to the operation of the actuator (15), the first liquid (5) contained in the inner space (S1) of the shading cell (4) can flow into the storage (14), particularly the first storage space (S2).

[0353] In response to the operation of the actuator (15), the second liquid (6) contained in the inner space (S1) of the shading cell (4) can flow into the storage (14), particularly the second storage space (S3).

[0354] The actuator (15) can increase or decrease the first storage space (S2) and the second storage space (S3) in opposite directions.

[0355] The actuator (15) can reduce the first storage space (S2) and increase the second storage space (S3), as shown in (a) of Fig. 9.

[0356] The actuator (15) can increase the first storage space (S2) and decrease the second storage space (S3), as shown in (b) of Fig. 9.

[0357] The actuator (15) may include a driving source (15a); a power transmission member (15b) and a pressure plate (15c).

[0358] An example of a driving source (15a) may be a motor. The driving source (15a) may be a motor whose rotational axis can rotate in both directions.

[0359] The power transmission member (15b) can be operated when the driving source (15a) is driven.

[0360] An example of a power transmission member (15b) may include a screw (15d) that is rotated by a driving source (15a) and a lead nut (15e) that moves in the longitudinal direction of the screw (15d) along the screw (15d).

[0361] The screw (15d) may be directly connected to the rotational axis of the driving source (15a) or may be connected to a power transmission member such as a gear.

[0362] A lead nut (15e) may be provided on the outer circumference of the screw (15d).

[0363] The pressure plate (15c) can divide the interior of the storage (14) into a first storage space (S2) and a second storage space (S3).

[0364] The pressure plate (15c) can be arranged to move linearly inside the first storage (14).

[0365] The pressure plate (15c) can be connected to the power transmission member (15b). A lead nut (15e) can be fastened to the pressure plate (15c) and moved together with the lead nut (15e).

[0366] The pressure plate (15c) can selectively pressurize the first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6).

[0367] The first storage space (S2) and the second storage space (S3) can have variable volumes in response to the movement of the pressure plate (15c).

[0368] If the volume of the first storage space (S2) is reduced, the volume of the second storage space (S3) can be increased.

[0369] When the driving source (15a) is driven, the lead nut (15e) and the pressure plate (15c) can advance toward the first cap (14b), as shown in (a) of Fig. 7, compress the first storage space (S2), pressurize the first fluid (5), and expand the second storage space (S3).

[0370] The first fluid (5) accommodated in the first storage space (S2) can flow to the shading cell (4) and be accommodated in the shading cell (4), and the second fluid (6) accommodated in the shading cell (4) can flow to the second storage space (S3) and be accommodated in the second storage space (S3).

[0371] As the volume of the first storage space (S2) increases, the volume of the second storage space (S3) can be reduced.

[0372] When the drive source (15a) is driven in reverse, the lead nut (15e) and the pressure plate (15c) can be advanced toward the second cap (14c) as shown in (b) of FIG. 7, and the first storage space (S2) can be expanded and the second storage space (S3) can be compressed to pressurize the second fluid (6).

[0373] The first fluid (5) contained in the light-blocking cell (4) can be flowed into the first storage space (S2) and contained in the first storage space (S2), and the second fluid (6) contained in the second storage space (S3) can be flowed into the light-blocking cell (4) and contained in the light-blocking cell (4).

[0374] Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating a fourth example of a display device according to the present embodiment.

[0375] A fourth example of a display device may include a first storage (16); a second storage (17); and an actuator (18).

[0376] FIG. 10 (a) is a diagram showing the first reservoir (16); the second reservoir (17); and the actuator (18) of the fourth example of a display device, and FIG. 10 (b) is a diagram showing the light-blocking cell (4) of the fourth example of a display device.

[0377] In this embodiment, the configuration other than the first storage unit (16), the second storage unit (17), and the actuator (18) may be identical or similar to the first example of a display device or the third example of a display device, and for convenience, the same reference numerals are used and descriptions thereof are omitted.

[0378] The first reservoir (16) can accommodate the first fluid (5), and the second reservoir (17) can accommodate the second fluid (6).

[0379] The first storage (16) may include a first hollow portion (16a) having a hollow shape and a first cap (16b) that blocks one end of the first hollow portion (16a).

[0380] A fourth example of a display device may include a second cap (16c) that blocks the other end of the first hollow portion (16a).

[0381] The first storage unit (16) may include a barrier (16d) disposed inside the first hollow portion (16a).

[0382] The barrier (16d) may be positioned between the first cap (16b) and the second cap (16c). The barrier (16d) may be spaced apart from each of the first cap (16b) and the second cap (16c).

[0383] The barrier (16d) may be spaced apart from each of the first cap (16b) and the second cap (16c) along the length of the first reservoir (16).

[0384] The barrier (16d) can divide the interior of the first hollow portion (16a) into a first space (S21) and a second space (S22). The barrier (16d) can divide the first storage space (S2) into a first space (S21) and a second space (S22).

[0385] The first space (S21) can accommodate the first fluid (5).

[0386] The first fluid (5) can be accommodated in the second space (S22).

[0387] The first storage (16) and the second storage (17) can be arranged in a line.

[0388] The second storage unit (17) can be connected to the first storage unit (16). A second storage space (S3) in which the second fluid (6) is received can be formed inside the second storage unit (17).

[0389] The second storage unit (17) may include a second hollow portion (17a) having a hollow shape. The second hollow portion (17a) may be blocked by the second cap (16c) at one point.

[0390] The first storage (16) and the second storage (17) may share a second cap (16c). The first storage (16) and the second storage (17) may be integrated by the second cap (16c).

[0391] The second hollow section (17a) can be blocked by the third cap (17b).

[0392] The second storage space (S3) can be defined as a space formed between the second cap (16c) and the third cap (17b).

[0393] The actuator (18) can flow the first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6).

[0394] The actuator (18) can increase or decrease the first storage space (S2) and the second storage space (S3) in opposite directions.

[0395] The actuator (18) can reduce the first storage space (S2) and increase the second storage space (S3).

[0396] The actuator (18) can increase the first storage space (S2) and decrease the second storage space (S3).

[0397] The actuator (18) may include a driving source, a power transmission member (18a), and a plurality of pressure plates.

[0398] An example of a drive source could be a motor. The drive source could be a motor whose rotational axis can rotate in both directions.

[0399] The power transmission member (18a) can be operated when the driving source is driven.

[0400] An example of a power transmission member (18a) may include a screw (18b) that is rotated by a driving source, and a plurality of lead nuts (18c) (18d) (18e) that move in the longitudinal direction of the screw (18b) along the screw (18b).

[0401] The screw (18b) can be directly connected to the rotational shaft of the driving source or connected to a power transmission member such as a gear.

[0402] The number of lead nuts may be equal to the number of pressure plates. The lead nuts may correspond one-to-one with the pressure plates. Multiple lead nuts may be provided around the outer circumference of the screw (18b). Multiple lead nuts (18c)(18d)(18e) may be spaced apart from each other.

[0403] The plurality of pressure plates may include a first pressure plate (18f), a second pressure plate (18g), and a third pressure plate (18h).

[0404] The first pressure plate (18f) can be arranged to move linearly inside the first storage (16).

[0405] The first pressure plate (18f) can be arranged to be linearly movable in the first space (S21) formed between the first cap (16b) and the barrier (16d).

[0406] The first pressure plate (18f) can be fastened to any one (18c) of the plurality of lead nuts (18c), (18d), and (18e).

[0407] The first space (S21) may include a space (S23) between the first cap (16b) and the first pressure plate (18f), and a space (S24) between the first pressure plate (18f) and the barrier (16d).

[0408] Hereinafter, the space (S23) between the first cap (16b) and the first pressure plate (18f) is referred to as the third space (S23) and the space (S24) between the first pressure plate (18f) and the barrier (16d) is referred to as the fourth space (S24).

[0409] The first pressure plate (18f) can divide the third space (S23) and the fourth space (S24).

[0410] The third space (S23) can accommodate the first fluid (5). The first pressure plate (18f) can pressurize the first fluid (5) in the third space (S23).

[0411] The fourth space (S24) may be an empty space.

[0412] The second pressure plate (18g) can be positioned so as to move linearly inside the first storage (16).

[0413] The second pressure plate (18g) can be arranged to be linearly movable in the second space (S22) formed between the barrier (16d) and the second cap (16c). The second pressure plate (18g) can be fastened to another one (18d) of the plurality of lead nuts (18c), (18d), and (18e).

[0414] The second space (S22) may include a space (S25) between the barrier (16d) and the second pressure plate (18g), and a space (S26) between the second pressure plate (18g) and the second cap (16c).

[0415] Hereinafter, the space between the barrier (16d) and the second pressure plate (18g) will be described as the fifth space (25), and the space (S26) between the second pressure plate (18g) and the second cap (16c) will be described as the sixth space (S26).

[0416] The second pressure plate (18g) can partition the fifth space (25) and the sixth space (S26).

[0417] The fifth space (S25) can accommodate the first fluid (5). The second pressure plate (18g) can pressurize the first fluid (5) in the fifth space (S25).

[0418] The sixth space (S26) may be an empty space.

[0419] The first pressure plate (18f) and the second pressure plate (18g) may be arranged so that the first volume of the third space (S23) is different from the second volume of the fifth space (S25). The first pressure plate (18f) and the second pressure plate (18g) may be arranged so that the first volume is larger than the second volume.

[0420] When the screw is driven in one direction, the first distance between the first cap (16b) and the first pressure plate (18f) may be different from the second distance between the barrier (16d) and the second pressure plate (18g). The first distance may be longer than the second distance.

[0421] When the screw is driven in one direction, the pressure in the third space (S23) may be different from the pressure in the fifth space (S25).

[0422] One of the third space (S23) and the fifth space (S25) may be a high-pressure space, and the other of the third space (S23) and the fifth space (S25) may be a low-pressure space.

[0423] The first fluid passage (94) may include a low-pressure fluid passage (94a) communicating with the first space (S21) and a high-pressure fluid passage (94b) communicating with the second space (S22).

[0424] A low-pressure fluid passage connection portion (16e) to which a low-pressure fluid passage (94a) is connected, and a high-pressure fluid passage connection portion (16f) to which a high-pressure fluid passage (94b) is connected can be formed in the first hollow portion (16a) of the first storage unit (16).

[0425] The low-pressure fluid passage connection (16e) can be formed to communicate with the third space (S23).

[0426] The high-pressure fluid passage connection (16f) can be formed to communicate with the fifth space (S25).

[0427] The first inlet / outlet section (91) may include a low-pressure passage (91a) that is connected to each of the inner space (S1) and the low-pressure fluid passage (94a), and a high-pressure passage (91b) that is connected to each of the inner space and the high-pressure fluid passage (94b).

[0428] The first fluid (5) accommodated in the third space (S23) can be accommodated in the inner space (S1) after passing through the low-pressure fluid passage connection (16e), the low-pressure fluid passage (94a), and the low-pressure passage (91a).

[0429] The first fluid (5) contained in the inner space (S1) can be contained in the third space (S23) after passing through the low-pressure passage (91a), the low-pressure fluid passage (94a), and the low-pressure fluid passage connection (16e).

[0430] The first fluid (5) contained in the fifth space (S25) can be contained in the inner space (S1) after passing through the high-pressure fluid passage connection part (16f), the high-pressure fluid passage (94b), and the high-pressure passage (91b).

[0431] The first fluid (5) contained in the inner space (S1) can be contained in the fifth space (S23) after passing through the high-pressure passage (91b), the high-pressure fluid passage (94b), and the high-pressure fluid passage connection (16f).

[0432] Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the low-pressure fluid passage connection part (16e), the low-pressure fluid passage (94a), and the low-pressure passage (91a) are described as low-pressure flow paths, and the high-pressure fluid passage connection part (16f), the high-pressure fluid passage (94b), and the high-pressure passage (91b) are described as high-pressure flow paths.

[0433] The first fluid (5) contained in the third space (S23) and the fifth space (S25) can be dispersed through a high-pressure path and a low-pressure path and flow into the inner space (S1), and the amount of fluid supplied through the high-pressure path and the amount of fluid supplied through the low-pressure path may be different.

[0434] The amount of inflow supplied to the inner space (S1) through the high-pressure channel may be greater than the amount of inflow supplied to the inner space (S1) through the low-pressure channel, and a curved interface (C) as shown in (b) of FIG. 10 may be formed inside the inner space (S1).

[0435] The interface of the curved shape can be a wave pattern, and the fourth embodiment of the display device can be advanced.

[0436] The third pressure plate (18h) can be positioned to move linearly inside the second reservoir (17).

[0437] The third pressure plate (18h) can be arranged to be linearly movable in the second storage space (S3) formed between the second cap (16c) and the third cap (17b). The third pressure plate (18h) can be fastened to another one (18e) of the plurality of lead nuts (18c), (18d), and (18e).

[0438] The third pressure plate (18h) can pressurize the second fluid (6) in the second storage space (S3).

[0439] A second fluid passage connection portion (17c) connected to a second fluid passage (96) can be formed in the second hollow portion (17a).

[0440] The second fluid passage connection (17c) can be formed to communicate with the second storage space (S3).

[0441] The second fluid (6) contained in the second storage space (S3) can be contained in the inner space (S1) after passing through the second fluid passage connection (17c), the second fluid passage (96), and the second inlet / outlet (92).

[0442] The second fluid (6) contained in the inner space (S1) can be contained in the second storage space (SS) after passing through the second inlet / outlet (92), the second fluid passage (96), and the second fluid passage connection (17c).

[0443] Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, the second fluid passage connection (17c), the second fluid passage (96), and the second inlet / outlet (92) are referred to as the second fluid passage.

[0444] When the first fluid (5) is introduced into the inner space (S1), the second fluid (6) contained in the inner space (S1) can flow into the second storage space (S3) after passing through the second fluid path.

[0445] When the third space (S23) and the fifth space (S25) are compressed, the second storage space (S3) can be expanded.

[0446] When the third space (S23) and the fifth space (S25) are expanded, the second storage space (S3) can be compressed.

[0447] FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a fifth example of a display device according to the present embodiment.

[0448] A fifth example of a display device may include a first storage (19); a second storage (20); and an actuator (21).

[0449] In this embodiment, the configuration other than the first storage (19), the second storage (20) and the actuator (21) may be the same or similar to the first example of the display device or the third example of the display device, and for convenience, the same symbols are used and the description thereof is omitted.

[0450] A first storage space (S2) for containing a first fluid (5) may be formed in the first storage (19). The first storage (19) may be a first storage tank for containing the first fluid (5).

[0451] A first fluid passage connection portion (19a) to which a first fluid passage (94) is connected may be formed in the first storage (19). The first fluid passage connection portion (19a) may be connected to a second storage space (S3).

[0452] A second storage space (S3) for containing the second fluid (6) may be formed in the second storage (20). The second storage (20) may be a second storage tank for containing the second fluid (6).

[0453] A second fluid passage connection portion (20a) to which a second fluid passage (96) is connected may be formed in the second storage (20). The second fluid passage connection portion (20a) may be connected to the second storage space (S3).

[0454] The second storage (20) can be separated from the first storage (19).

[0455] The actuator (21) may be a driving system that causes the first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6) to flow together.

[0456] The actuator (21) can flow the second fluid (6) corresponding to the flow amount of the first fluid (5).

[0457] The actuator (21) can increase or decrease the first storage space (S2) and the second storage space (S3) in opposite directions.

[0458] The actuator (21) can reduce the first storage space (S2) and increase the second storage space (S3).

[0459] When the actuator (21) is driven in one direction, the first fluid (5) stored in the first reservoir (19) can flow from the first reservoir (19) to the shading cell (4), and the second fluid (6) of the shading cell (4) can flow to the second reservoir (20) and be introduced into the second reservoir (20).

[0460] The actuator (21) can increase the first storage space (S2) and decrease the second storage space (S3).

[0461] When the actuator (21) is driven in the other direction, the first fluid (5) contained in the shading cell (4) can flow to the first storage (19) and be introduced into the storage (19), and the second fluid (6) stored in the second storage (20) can flow out from the second storage (20) and be introduced into the shading cell (4).

[0462] The actuator (21) can simultaneously change the inflow and outflow directions of the first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6) depending on the driving direction.

[0463] The actuator (21) may include a driving source (22).

[0464] The driving source (22) may be arranged between the first storage (19) and the second storage (20). The first storage (19), the driving source (22), and the second storage (20) may be arranged in a row.

[0465] An example of a driving source (22) may include a motor.

[0466] The driving source (22) may include a dual-axis motor (22a) in which the first axis protrudes toward the first storage (19) and the second axis protrudes toward the second storage (20).

[0467] The first axis can protrude toward the first storage space (S2), and the second axis can protrude toward the second storage space (S3).

[0468] The driving source (22) may further include a first reducer (22b) connected to the first shaft; and a second reducer (22c) connected to the second shaft.

[0469] The first reducer (22b) can be placed between the first storage (19) and the dual-axis motor (22a).

[0470] The second reducer (22c) can be placed between the second storage (20) and the dual-axis motor (22a).

[0471] The actuator (21) may include a first lead screw (23a) rotated by a first reducer (22b); a first lead nut (23b) that moves linearly along the first lead screw (23a); and a first pressure plate (23c) connected to the first lead nut (23b) to pressurize the first fluid (5).

[0472] The first reducer (22b), the first lead screw (23a), and the first lead nut (23b) may be power transmission members that transmit the driving force of the two-axis motor (22a) to the first pressure plate (23c).

[0473] The actuator (21) may include a second lead screw (23d) rotated by a second reducer (22c); a second lead nut (23e) that moves linearly along the second lead screw (23d); and a second pressure plate (23f) connected to the second lead nut (23e) to pressurize a second fluid (6).

[0474] The second reducer (22c), the second lead screw (23d), and the second lead nut (23e) may be power transmission members that transmit the driving force of the two-axis motor (22a) to the second pressure plate (23f).

[0475] The direction of movement of the first pressure plate (23c) and the second pressure plate (23f) may be the same.

[0476] When the assembly of the first reservoir (19); the second reservoir (20); and the actuator (21) is arranged in a long left-right direction (Y), when the first pressure plate (23c) is moved to the left, the second pressure plate (23f) can be moved to the left, and when the first pressure plate (23c) is moved to the right, the second pressure plate (23f) can be moved to the right.

[0477] When the first pressure plate (23c) approaches the first fluid passage connection portion (19a), the second pressure plate (23f) can move away from the second fluid passage connection portion (20a). Conversely, when the first pressure plate (23c) moves away from the first fluid passage connection portion (19a), the second pressure plate (23f) can move closer to the second fluid passage connection portion (20a).

[0478] In response to the driving direction of the driving source (22), the inflow direction and outflow direction of the first fluid (5) and the second fluid (6) can be changed simultaneously.

[0479] The fifth example of the display device can make the stroke of the first pressure plate (23c) and the stroke of the second pressure plate (23f) the same by one two-axis motor (22a).

[0480] In this case, the flow rate of the first fluid (5) flowing out from the first reservoir (19) may be the same as the flow rate of the second fluid (6) flowing into the second reservoir (20), and the flow rate of the first fluid (5) flowing into the first reservoir (19) may be the same as the flow rate of the second fluid (6) flowing out from the second reservoir (20).

[0481] Fig. 12 is a diagram illustrating a sixth example of a display device according to the present embodiment.

[0482] A sixth example of a display device may include a plurality of shading cells (4a)(4b).

[0483] Each of the plurality of shading cells (4a)(4b) may be identical to or similar to the shading cell (4) of the first example of the display device, and a description thereof is omitted to avoid redundant description.

[0484] A pair of shading cells may be provided, and a pair of shading cells (4a)(4b) may include a first shading cell (4a) and a second shading cell (4b).

[0485] A sixth example of a display device may include a first transparent display facing the first shading cell (4a) and a second transparent display facing the second shading cell (4b).

[0486] Each of the first transparent display and the second transparent display may be identical to or similar to the transparent display (3) of the first example of the display device, and a description thereof is omitted to avoid redundant description.

[0487] The first shading cell (4a) may be a cluster shading cell for the driver. The first shading cell (4a) may be identical to the shading cell (4) of the first example of the display device.

[0488] The second shading cell (4b) may be a CID shading cell installed in the center of the dashboard (2) or a PIP shading cell for a passenger sitting in the front passenger seat.

[0489] The sixth example of the display device may include, like the first example of the display device, a first reservoir (10) containing a first fluid (5); and a second reservoir (11) containing a second fluid (6).

[0490] The first shading cell (4a) and the first storage (10) can be connected by a coupler and a first fluid passage (94), and the first shading cell (4a) and the second storage (11) can be connected by a coupler and a second fluid passage (96).

[0491] The second shading cell (4b) and the first storage (10) can be connected by a coupler and a third fluid passage (98), and the first shading cell (4a) and the second storage (11) can be connected by a coupler and a fourth fluid passage (100).

[0492] The first fluid passage (94) and the third fluid passage (98) may be combined / branched or connected to the first storage (10), respectively.

[0493] The second fluid passage (96) and the fourth fluid passage (100) may be combined / branched or connected to the first storage (10), respectively.

[0494] In this embodiment, the configuration other than the second shading cell (4b), the third fluid passage (98) and the fourth fluid passage (100) may be the same as or similar to the first example of the display device, and a description thereof is omitted to avoid redundant description.

[0495] Fig. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a display device according to the present embodiment.

[0496] Fig. 13 (a) is a diagram when a second fluid is received in a shading cell (6), Fig. 13 (b) is a diagram when a first fluid (5) is filled in a lower region of a shading cell (6) and a transparent display (3) displays an initial screen in a region corresponding to an opaque region, and Fig. 13 (c) is a diagram when a first fluid (5) is received in a lower region of a shading cell (6) and a transparent display (3) displays driver information in a region corresponding to an opaque region.

[0497] When the vehicle is started and the display device is driven, the first fluid (5) fills the transparent area, and the transparent display (3) displays an initial screen as in (b) of Fig. 13, and then driver information can be displayed as in (c) of Fig. 13.

[0498] (d) of Fig. 13 is a diagram when the second fluid (6) is received in the lower region of the shading cell (6), and (e) of Fig. 13 is a diagram when the second fluid (6) is received in the lower region of the shading cell (6) and the transparent display (3) is in AR mode.

[0499] Afterwards, the first fluid (5) in the transparent area can be lowered, and the transparent display (3) can display information related to vehicle driving, as shown in (d) of Fig. 13. The transparent display (3) can display menus, etc. The transparent display (3) and the light-blocking cell (4) can be used in various modes.

[0500] When the vehicle is driven, the transparent display (3) can be operated in an AR driving mode as shown in (e) of FIG. 13.

[0501] FIG. 14 is a diagram showing when a display device according to the present embodiment transmits information that enables safe operation.

[0502] Figure 14 (a) is a figure illustrating an example of a display device conveying information that enables safe operation.

[0503] When driving on a deserted road without streetlights, the vehicle can obtain surrounding information through sensors such as advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), and the transparent display (3) can display AR graphics (G) on a deserted road without streetlights, as shown in (a) of Fig. 14.

[0504] Even during the day, when an obstacle is detected, the display device can display AR graphics as a notification around the obstacle.

[0505] Figure 14 (b) is another diagram illustrating a display device transmitting information enabling safe driving.

[0506] The display device can display AR graphics (G) on other vehicles on the road, as shown in (b) of Fig. 14, in weather conditions such as rain or fog. In this case, a partial shading mode can be applied to the background.

[0507] Fig. 15 is a diagram of the AR mode of the display device according to the present embodiment.

[0508] Fig. 15 (a) is a diagram illustrating an example of the AR mode, and Fig. 15 (b) is a diagram illustrating another example of the AR mode.

[0509] Depending on the vehicle's driving conditions, the display device can display AR mode in a transparent area.

[0510] Figure 15 (c) is a diagram showing different contents for each transparent area and opaque area, and Figure 15 (d) is a diagram showing when the contents of the opaque area are increased and the contents of the transparent area are decreased.

[0511] When the vehicle is stopped or stationary or in a limited autonomous driving mode, the display device can display content as shown in (c) or (d) of FIG. 15, and at this time, the height of the opaque area can be adjusted.

[0512] The transparent area and the opaque area can display different contents for each area, and the size of the contents can vary depending on whether the shading cell (4) is operated.

[0513] That is, as the size of the non-projected area increases, the size of the transparent area can decrease.

[0514] Fig. 16 is a diagram showing when the active area of ​​a display device according to the present embodiment changes.

[0515] Figure 16 (a) is a diagram when the top height of the opaque area is low and the size of the content is small.

[0516] Figure 16 (b) is a diagram when the top height of the opaque area is higher than the top height of the opaque area shown in Figure 16 (a) and the size of the content is larger than the size of the content shown in Figure 16 (a).

[0517] Figure 16 (c) is a diagram when the top height of the opaque area is higher than the top height of the opaque area shown in Figure 16 (b) and the size of the content is larger than the size of the content shown in Figure 16 (b).

[0518] The display device exposes an active area (i.e., a shaded area or an opaque area) and can adjust the ratio of the active area to suit movies, games, etc.

[0519] The display device can have its active area move up and down proportionally while the content is being played.

[0520] The display device can display the liquid shading film on the left / right / left / right of the active area divided according to the magnification suitable for the content.

[0521] The display device can move the active area downward and switch the transparent area in the shading mode based on the driving status of the vehicle (increased driving speed, switching driving modes, etc.) even while viewing content.

[0522] Fig. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of a display device according to the present embodiment displaying various information.

[0523] Figure 17 (a) shows that the display device is in minimal mode, and the information displayed by the display device can be minimized.

[0524] Figure 17 (b) is a diagram showing when the display device is in minimal mode and the display device displays alert information (1k, Alert).

[0525] Figure 17 (c) is a diagram showing when the display device displays a welcoming screen and displays widgets, favorites, etc. in a transparent area.

[0526] Figure 17 (d) is a diagram showing a display device popping up and a transparent area overlapping the external environment to display information in AR.

[0527] Figure 17 (e) is a diagram showing a state in which visibility is secured with graphics (G) when the front is not visible due to worsening weather conditions, etc.

[0528] Figure 17 (f) is a diagram showing when event-related information (I) is displayed while driving and passing a point of interest (POI).

[0529] Figure 17 (g) is a diagram showing when displaying related information using a transparent area when listening to music while driving.

[0530] Figure 17 (h) is a diagram showing various contents such as movies when stopped.

[0531] Figure 17 (j) is a diagram showing when the display device pops up to the maximum height and displays an image in full screen.

[0532] The above description is merely an example of the technical idea of ​​the present invention, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention.

[0533] Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical idea of ​​the present invention but to explain it, and the scope of the technical idea of ​​the present invention is not limited by these embodiments.

[0534] The scope of protection of the present invention shall be interpreted by the claims below, and all technical ideas within an equivalent scope shall be interpreted as being included within the scope of rights of the present invention.

Claims

1. Transparent display; A front glass facing the transparent display; A rear glass opposite to the above front glass; and Including a sealing member arranged between the front glass and the rear glass, An inner space is formed between the front glass and the rear glass to accommodate at least one of the first fluid and the second fluid, The specific gravity of the first fluid and the specific gravity of the second fluid are different, A first inlet / outlet portion is formed in some part of the above sealing member through which the first fluid flows into the inner space or through which the first fluid flows out of the inner space, A display device having a second inlet / outlet portion formed on another part of the above sealing member through which a second fluid flows into the inner space or through which a second fluid flows out of the inner space.

2. In paragraph 1, It further includes a bezel portion that fixes the front glass and the rear glass, A display device in which the area of ​​the above bezel portion is larger than the projected area of ​​the above sealing member.

3. In paragraph 1, A display device further comprising a hardener formed on one side of the sealing member.

4. In paragraph 1, The above front glass a first surface portion adjacent to the transparent display; and Including a second surface portion which is the opposite surface of the first surface portion, The above rear glass A third surface portion adjacent to the second surface portion, Including a fourth surface portion which is the opposite surface of the third surface portion, A front water-repellent treatment layer is formed on the second surface portion, A display device having a rear water-repellent treatment layer formed on the third surface portion.

5. In paragraph 1, A first reservoir in which the first fluid is accommodated; A second reservoir in which the second fluid is accommodated; A first fluid passage arranged between the first storage and the first inlet / outlet; and Further comprising a second fluid passage disposed between the second storage and the second inlet / outlet, The above first fluid passage is connected to each of the inner space and the first storage, A display device in which the second fluid passage is connected to each of the inner space and the second storage unit.

6. In paragraph 5, The first fluid passage is provided in multiple numbers, The above first inlet and outlet portions are provided in multiple numbers to correspond to multiple first fluid passages, The second fluid passage is provided in multiple numbers, A display device having a plurality of second inlet / outlet sections corresponding to a plurality of second fluid passages.

7. In paragraph 6, The first fluid contained in the first storage is branched into a plurality of first fluid passages and moved to the inner space through the plurality of first fluid passages. A display device in which the second fluid contained in the second storage is branched into a plurality of second fluid passages and moved to the inner space through the plurality of second fluid passages.

8. In paragraph 5, The first storage and the first fluid passage are provided in multiple numbers, A display device having a plurality of the above second storages and second fluid passages.

9. In paragraph 5, Among the first and second fluids, the fluid with a higher specific gravity flows in from the lower part of the inner space or flows out from the lower part of the inner space, A display device in which a fluid having a lower specific gravity among the first fluid and the second fluid flows into the upper part of the inner space or flows out from the upper part of the inner space.

10. In paragraph 5, A display device in which, when a first fluid contained in the first reservoir flows into the inner space through the first fluid passage and the first inlet / outlet, a second fluid contained in the inner space moves to the second reservoir through the second inlet / outlet and the second fluid passage.

11. In paragraph 5, A display device wherein at least one of the first storage and the second storage is positioned at the bottom of the transparent display.

12. In paragraph 1, A variable storage in which one of the first fluid and the second fluid is accommodated and the content volume is variable, and comprising an actuator for pressurizing the above variable storage, A display device in which the fluid in the variable storage moves to the inner space in response to the operation of the actuator.

13. In paragraph 1, A storage unit having a first storage space for receiving the first fluid and a second storage space for receiving the second fluid; and It includes an actuator that increases and decreases the first storage space and the second storage space in opposite directions, The above actuator Drive source; At least one power transmission member that operates when the above driving source is driven; and A display device that divides the inside of the storage into a first storage space and a second storage space and includes a pressure plate connected to the power transmission member.

14. In paragraph 13, The volume of the first storage space and the second storage space varies in response to the movement of the pressure plate, When the volume of the first storage space decreases, the volume of the second storage space increases, A display device in which the volume of the second storage space decreases as the volume of the first storage space increases.

15. In paragraph 1, A first storage space in which the first fluid is accommodated is formed; and A second storage unit is formed in which a second storage space is formed to accommodate the second fluid, The first storage includes a barrier that divides the first storage space into a first space in which the first fluid is accommodated and a second space in which the first fluid is accommodated, The above first fluid passage A low-pressure passage communicating with each of the inner space and the first space; and A display device including a high-pressure passage communicating with each of the inner space and the second space.

16. In paragraph 1, a first reservoir in which the first fluid is accommodated; and A second reservoir containing the second fluid and spaced apart from the first reservoir; and Including a driving source disposed between the first storage and the second storage, A display device in which the first storage, the drive source, and the second storage are arranged in a row.

17. In paragraph 16, A display device in which the inflow and outflow directions of the first fluid and the second fluid are simultaneously changed in response to the driving direction of the above driving source.

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