Shower door assembly and shower door comprising same
By combining guide rails and rotating components, the stability problem of traditional shower doors under water flow impact and small-force collisions is solved, realizing the function of automatic opening and closing, and improving safety and stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional rotary shower doors are prone to opening due to water flow when closed, affecting their usability; when open, they are prone to displacement due to minor impacts, posing a safety hazard.
The shower door employs a combination design of guide rails, fixing devices, and rotating components. The automatic opening and closing function of the shower door is achieved through the sliding of the guide rails and the elastic components of the rotating components, ensuring that the door panel remains stable when opening or closing.
It enables the shower door to open and close automatically, preventing door displacement caused by water flow or minor impacts, thus improving safety and stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN2025081941_19032026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
A shower door assembly and a shower door comprising the same TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of bathroom appliances, and in particular to a shower door assembly and a shower door comprising the same. BACKGROUND
[0002] Conventional rotary switch shower doors are usually attracted by a magnetic strip to the edge of the door panel and the door frame to ensure the closing of the door in the closed state. When the door is not closed in place, the magnetic strip cannot generate enough suction force, so that the shower door is in a non-tight closed state and will be opened under the impact of water flow, affecting the use effect. In the open state, the door is usually in a free state and will be displaced by a small force, which is easy to collide with people or other ground objects, causing injury or damage to objects. SUMMARY
[0003] To solve the above problems, the purpose of the present application is to provide a shower door assembly and a shower room comprising the same.
[0004] The first aspect of the present application provides a shower door assembly comprising a guide rail, a fixing device and a rotating assembly.
[0005] The guide rail is arranged along a first direction and is fixed to a wall body corresponding to the shower door. The end of the guide rail in the first direction has a fixing part.
[0006] The fixing device comprises a main body bottom plate and a sliding part. The main body bottom plate is fixedly connected to the door panel of the shower door. The main body bottom plate comprises a first connecting part and a second connecting part in sequence along the first direction in the closed state of the shower door. The sliding part is connected to the first connecting part. The sliding part is configured to be rotatable about a third direction and slidable along the guide rail.
[0007] The rotating assembly comprises a connecting part and an elastic part. The connecting part comprises a fixed end, a movable end and an extension formed by the extension of the movable end. The fixed end is connected to the fixing part. The movable end is connected to the second connecting part. The connecting part is arranged perpendicularly to the third direction and is configured to be rotatable about the fixed end and the movable end during the opening and closing of the door. The elastic part comprises a first elastic end and a second elastic end. The first elastic end is connected to the extension.
[0008] The fixing device further comprises a third connecting part. The second elastic end is connected to the third connecting part. The elastic part is arranged perpendicularly to the third direction and is configured to be stretchable and compressible during the opening and closing of the door.
[0009] In an optional embodiment, the third connecting part is arranged between the first connecting part and the second connecting part.
[0010] In an optional embodiment, the third connecting part is arranged on the sliding part.
[0011] In an optional implementation, the first connecting part comprises a first hinge hole, the sliding part comprises an eighth hinge hole, and the first hinge hole and the eighth hinge hole are hinged in the third direction.
[0012] In an optional implementation, the second connecting part comprises a second hinge hole, the movable end comprises a sixth hinge hole, and the second hinge hole and the sixth hinge hole are hinged in the third direction.
[0013] In an optional implementation, the third connecting part comprises a third hinge hole, the second elastic end comprises a tenth hinge hole, and the third hinge hole and the tenth hinge hole are hinged in the third direction.
[0014] In an optional implementation, the rotating assembly comprises a fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixed with the fixed part.
[0015] The fixed seat comprises a fourth hinge hole, the fixed end comprises a fifth hinge hole, and the fourth hinge hole and the fifth hinge hole are hinged in the third direction.
[0016] In an optional implementation, the extending part comprises a seventh hinge hole, the first elastic end comprises a ninth hinge hole, and the seventh hinge hole and the ninth hinge hole are hinged in the third direction.
[0017] In an optional implementation, the guide rail comprises a guide groove, the sliding part comprises a pulley and a limiting table.
[0018] The limiting table is matched with the guide groove, and the pulley is configured to be slidable in the guide groove.
[0019] The second aspect of the present application also provides a shower door, comprising a door panel and the shower door assembly of any of the foregoing implementations.
[0020] According to the shower door assembly provided by the embodiments of the present application, the automatic rotation of the shower door is realized by setting the guide rail, the fixing device and the rotating assembly, and the shower door can be kept in the open or closed state, which has the advantages of convenient and safe use.
[0021] In order to make the above objectives, characteristics and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail below, and the accompanying drawings are described as follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below only show some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other embodiments can be obtained from the disclosure of these drawings without creative labor, which will be covered by the present application.
[0023] Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of the installation position of a shower door assembly according to one embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the assembly of a shower door assembly according to one embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of the structure of a guide rail according to one embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Fig. 4 shows a schematic view of the structure of a rotating assembly according to one embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Fig. 5 shows a schematic view of the structure of a fixing seat according to one embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Fig. 6 shows a schematic view of the structure of a connecting component according to one embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Fig. 7 shows a schematic view of the structure of a resilient component according to one embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Fig. 8 shows a schematic view of the structure of a sliding component according to one embodiment of the present application;
[0031] Fig. 9 shows a schematic view of the structure of a main body bottom plate according to one embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Fig. 10 shows a schematic view of the structure of a shower door assembly according to one embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Fig. 11 shows a schematic view of the structure of a shower door assembly according to another embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Fig. 12 shows a schematic view of the structure of a main body bottom plate according to another embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Fig. 13 shows a schematic view of the assembly of a shower door assembly according to another embodiment of the present application;
[0036] Fig. 14 shows a schematic view of the working state of a shower door assembly according to one embodiment of the present application in a closed door state;
[0037] Fig. 15 shows a schematic view of the working state of a shower door assembly according to one embodiment of the present application in a critical state;
[0038] Fig. 16 shows a schematic view of the working state of a shower door assembly according to one embodiment of the present application in an open door state;
[0039] Fig. 17 shows a schematic view of the assembly of a shower door assembly according to yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0040] Fig. 18 shows a structural schematic diagram of a guide rail according to yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0041] Fig. 19 shows a structural schematic diagram of a rotating assembly according to yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Fig. 20 shows a structural schematic diagram of a fixed seat according to yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0043] Fig. 21 shows a structural schematic diagram of a connecting component according to yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0044] Fig. 22 shows a structural schematic diagram of an elastic component according to yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Fig. 23 shows a structural schematic diagram of a sliding component according to yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0046] Fig. 24 shows a structural schematic diagram of a main body bottom plate according to yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0047] Fig. 25 shows a working state schematic diagram of a shower door assembly in a closed door state according to yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0048] Fig. 26 shows a working state schematic diagram of a shower door assembly in a critical state according to yet another embodiment of the present application;
[0049] Fig. 27 shows a working state schematic diagram of a shower door assembly in an open door state according to yet another embodiment of the present application.
[0050] Reference signs: 100 - guide rail, 101 - guide groove, 102 - mounting hole, 103 - fixing hole, 110 - guide rail main body, 200 - fixing device, 2001 - first hinged hole, 2002 - second hinged hole, 2003 - third hinged hole, 210 - main body bottom plate, 2100 - connecting piece, 2101 - hinged hole, 2102 - clamping part, 2103 - screw hole, 214 - first mounting groove, 215 - second mounting groove, 290 - sliding component, 2908 - eighth hinged hole, 292 - limiting table, 295 - sliding piece mounting part, 296 - pulley, 300 - rotating assembly, 320 - connecting component, 321 - fixed end, 3215 - fifth hinged hole, 322 - movable end, 3226 - sixth hinged hole, 323 - extension part, 3237 - seventh hinged hole, 325 - connecting rod main body, 330 - fixed seat, 331 - fixed seat main body, 332 - fixed seat connecting part, 3324 - fourth hinged hole, 340 - elastic component, 341 - first elastic end, 3419 - ninth hinged hole, 342 - second elastic end, 3420 - tenth hinged hole, 345 - elastic component main body, 900 - door plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] In the description of the present application, it needs to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0052] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features referred to. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can include one or more of the features explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0053] In the present application, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0054] The shower door with rotary switch in the related art usually uses a magnetic strip to attract the door edge and the fixed strip to ensure the closing state of the door, so that the shower door is prone to displacement and collision in the open state, and prone to water leakage in the closed state, and there is a need to keep the shower door fixed in the open or closed state without displacement.
[0055] Therefore, the present application provides a shower door assembly capable of realizing quick automatic opening and closing of the door, and a shower door comprising the same.
[0056] Figure 1 shows a schematic view of the installation position of the shower door assembly, wherein as shown by shower door assemblies M and N, the shower door assembly can be installed at the top or bottom of the shower door to realize automatic opening and closing of the shower door. In an alternative embodiment, one shower door assembly is arranged at the top and bottom of the shower door respectively, forming a top-bottom shaft structure, which keeps the door panel stable during the automatic opening and closing of the shower door.
[0057] Generally, as shown in FIG. 2, the first direction is the direction of the door frame, from one side of the shower door to the other side; the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction and points to the direction in which the shower door is opened; and the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction.
[0058] Referring to FIG. 2, the shower door assembly includes a guide rail 100, a fixing device 200, and a rotating assembly 300, the guide rail 100 is fixed on the door frame of the shower door, and the fixing device 200 is fixed on the edge of the shower door. The guide rail 100 includes a guide rail body 110, the fixing device 200 includes a main body bottom plate 210 and a sliding component 290, and the rotating assembly 300 is arranged between the guide rail body 110 and the main body bottom plate 210 in the third direction, and the rotating assembly 300 includes a connecting component 320, a fixing seat 330, and an elastic component 340.
[0059] Referring to FIG. 3, the guide rail 100 includes the guide rail body 110, the guide rail body 110 is fixed on the wall corresponding to the shower door, and the guide rail body 110 has mounting holes 102 on both sides for fixing with the door frames on both sides of the shower door. Specifically, in the process of installation, the guide rail 100 is fixed on the top or bottom of the shower door, the guide rail 100 is connected to the door frames on both sides of the shower door in the first direction through the mounting holes 102, and the door panel 900 of the shower door is installed between the door frames on both sides. The guide rail body 110 is provided with a guide groove 101 arranged in the first direction, the sliding component 290 cooperates with the guide groove 101 and can slide back and forth in the first direction along the guide groove 101. The guide rail body 110 has a fixing portion at the end position close to the first direction, which is used to connect with the fixing seat 330.
[0060] Referring to FIG. 4, the rotating assembly 300 is arranged perpendicular to the third direction and remains perpendicular to the third direction during the opening and closing of the shower door. The fixing seat 330 is fixed on the fixing portion of the guide rail 100. The connecting component 320 is connected with the fixing seat 330 and the main body bottom plate 210 and can rotate around the connecting points with the third direction as the axis, respectively; the elastic component 340 is connected with the connecting component 320 and the fixing device 200 and can rotate around the connecting points with the third direction as the axis, respectively, and the elastic component 340 can generate elastic force, stretch and compress during the opening and closing of the shower door.
[0061] Referring to FIGS. 5-7, the fixing seat 330 includes a fixing seat body 331 and a fixing seat connecting part 332, and the fourth hinge hole 3324 is arranged on the fixing seat connecting part 332. The connecting part 320 includes a connecting part body 325 with rigidity, and the fixed end 321 and the movable end 322 are arranged at two ends of the connecting part body 325 respectively, and the extension part 323 extends perpendicularly to the third direction on the movable end 322. The fifth hinge hole 3215 is arranged on the fixed end 321, the sixth hinge hole 3226 is arranged on the movable end 322, and the seventh hinge hole 3237 is arranged on the extension part 323. The elastic part 340 includes an elastic part body 345, a first elastic end 341 and a second elastic end 342, and the ninth hinge hole 3419 is arranged on the first elastic end 341 and the tenth hinge hole 3420 is arranged on the second elastic end 342.
[0062] In an optional embodiment, the elastic part body 345 is a gas spring, and the first elastic end 341 and the second elastic end 342 of the elastic part 340 are arranged at the piston rod end and the pressure cylinder end of the gas spring respectively.
[0063] Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, the fixing device 200 includes a main body bottom plate 210 and a sliding part 290, and the first installation slot 214 and the second installation slot 215 are arranged on two sides of the main body bottom plate 210 respectively. The first installation slot 214 is used for accommodating and fixing the door plate 900 of the shower door, and the second installation slot 215 is used for installing a water baffle to prevent leakage outside the shower door in the closed state. The sliding part 290 includes a sliding part body 291 and a pulley 296, and the eighth hinge hole 2908 is arranged in the center of the sliding part body 291.
[0064] In an optional embodiment, the door plate 900 of the shower door and the first installation slot 214 are fixed by adhesion.
[0065] The fixing device 200 includes a first connecting part, a second connecting part and a third connecting part, and the first connecting part and the second connecting part are arranged on the main body bottom plate 210 in sequence along the first direction in the closed state of the shower door, and the first connecting part includes the first hinge hole 2001, the second connecting part includes the second hinge hole 2002, and the third connecting part includes the third hinge hole 2003. According to the embodiment of the application, the third connecting part is located between the first and second connecting parts. Optionally, the second connecting part is coincident in position with the third connecting part. Optionally, the third connecting part is arranged on the sliding part body. Alternatively, the third connecting part is arranged on the fixing device 200.
[0066] The connection state of each part in the embodiment of the application is described below with reference to FIGS. 3-11:
[0067] The fixed part of the guide rail 100 is provided with a fixing hole 103, and the fixed seat 330 is provided with a main body connecting hole 334. Screws pass through the fixing hole 103 and the main body connecting hole 334 to fix the fixed seat 330 on the guide rail 100.
[0068] The sliding member body 291 is provided with a limiting table 292, which cooperates with the guide groove 101 to limit the movement of the sliding part 290 along the guide groove 101 in the first direction. The pulley 296 is accommodated in the guide groove 101 and is in contact with the guide groove 101 to drive the sliding part 290 to move in the first direction during the opening and closing of the door.
[0069] The fixed seat connecting part 332 cooperates with the fixed end 321. The fourth hinge hole 3324 and the fifth hinge hole 3215 are oppositely arranged in the third direction and are hingedly connected by a pin shaft, so that the connecting part 320 can rotate around the fifth hinge hole 3215 perpendicular to the third direction.
[0070] The movable end 322 is hingedly connected to the fixed device 200 through the second connecting part, wherein the sixth hinge hole 3326 and the second hinge hole 2002 are oppositely arranged in the third direction and are hingedly connected by a pin shaft, so that the connecting part 320 can rotate around the sixth hinge hole 3326 perpendicular to the third direction.
[0071] The extension part 323 cooperates with the first elastic end 341. The seventh hinge hole 3237 and the ninth hinge hole 3419 are oppositely arranged in the third direction and are hingedly connected by a pin shaft, so that the elastic part 340 can rotate around the ninth hinge hole 3419 perpendicular to the third direction.
[0072] The sliding part 290 and the fixed device 200 are hingedly connected through the third connecting part. The eighth hinge hole 2908 and the first hinge hole 2001 are oppositely arranged in the third direction and are hingedly connected by a pin shaft, so that the sliding part 290 can rotate around the eighth hinge hole 2908 perpendicular to the third direction.
[0073] In an optional embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, the third connecting part is arranged on the sliding part 290. The sliding member mounting part 295 is arranged on one side of the sliding member body 291, and the third hinge hole 2003 is arranged on the sliding member mounting part 295. The second elastic end 342 cooperates with the sliding member mounting part 295, and the tenth hinge hole 3420 and the third hinge hole 2003 are oppositely arranged in the third direction and are hingedly connected by a pin shaft, so that the elastic part 340 can rotate around the tenth hinge hole 3420 perpendicular to the third direction.
[0074] In another alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 11, the third connecting part is arranged on the main body bottom plate 210, wherein the third hinge hole 2003 is arranged between the first hinge hole 2001 and the second hinge hole 2002, the second elastic end 342 is connected with the third connecting part, the tenth hinge hole 3420 is arranged opposite to the third hinge hole 2003 in the third direction and is hingedly connected through a pin shaft, so that the elastic part 340 can rotate around the tenth hinge hole 3420.
[0075] According to the embodiment of the present application, the fixing device 200 can also have other structures, as shown in FIG. 12, the main body bottom plate 210 of the fixing device 200 is composed of at least two connecting parts 2100. The connecting part 2100 comprises a hinge hole 2101, a clamping part 2102 and a screw hole 2103, the first mounting groove 214 of the fixing device 200 is composed of the clamping part 2102, and the screw passes through the screw hole 2103 to fix the door panel 900 and the clamping part 2102.
[0076] In an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, the main body bottom plate 210 of the fixing device 200 is composed of two connecting parts arranged in the first direction in the closed door state, and the two connecting parts 2100 correspond to the first connecting part and the second connecting part in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application respectively. For the convenience of description, the connecting part corresponding to the first connecting part is named as the first connecting part 2110, and the connecting part corresponding to the second connecting part is named as the second connecting part 2120. The sliding part 290 is connected with the first connecting part 2110, and the movable end 322 is connected with the second connecting part 2120. The hinge hole 2101 of the first connecting part 2110 is arranged opposite to the eighth hinge hole 2908 in the third direction and is hingedly connected through a pin shaft, and the hinge hole 2101 of the second connecting part 2120 is arranged opposite to the sixth hinge hole 3326 in the third direction and is hingedly connected through a pin shaft.
[0077] In an alternative embodiment, the main body bottom plate 210 of the fixing device 200 is composed of three connecting parts arranged in the first direction in the closed door state, and the three connecting parts correspond to the first connecting part, the second connecting part and the third connecting part in the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application respectively, wherein the three hinge holes are arranged opposite to the eighth hinge hole 2908, the sixth hinge hole 3326 and the tenth hinge hole 3420 in the third direction and are hingedly connected through pin shafts.
[0078] Next, taking an alternative embodiment of the present application as an example, the working states of the components in the shower door assembly in the opening and closing of the door are described in combination with FIG. 14 to FIG. 16:
[0079] For the convenience of description, the connecting point of the fixed seat connecting part 332 and the fixed end 321, i.e. the hinge joint of the fourth hinge hole 3324 and the fifth hinge hole 3215, is set as the hinge joint A; the connecting point of the movable end 322 and the second connecting part, i.e. the hinge joint of the sixth hinge hole 3326 and the second hinge hole 2002, is set as the hinge joint B; the connecting point of the extension part 323 and the first elastic end 341, i.e. the hinge joint of the seventh hinge hole 3237 and the ninth hinge hole 3419, is set as the hinge joint C; the connecting point of the second elastic end 342 and the third connecting part, i.e. the hinge joint of the tenth hinge hole 3420 and the third hinge hole 2003, is set as the hinge joint D; and the connecting point of the sliding device 290 and the first connecting part, i.e. the hinge joint of the eighth hinge hole 2908 and the first hinge hole 2001, is set as the hinge joint E.
[0080] In the closed state of the shower door, as shown in FIG. 14, the main body bottom plate 210 of the fixing device 200 is parallel to the guide rail 100, at this time, the C hinge joint and the D hinge joint are between the B hinge joint and the E hinge joint, the C hinge joint and the D hinge joint are respectively located on both sides of the straight line formed by the connection of the B hinge joint and the E hinge joint, and the B hinge joint, the C hinge joint and the D hinge joint are not on the same straight line. When the shower door is opened, the door plate 900 rotates towards the second direction, the included angle formed by the main body bottom plate 210 of the fixing device 200 and the guide rail 100 continuously increases, the B hinge joint moves away from the guide rail 100 in the opposite direction of the second direction, the sliding device 290 moves along the first direction, the E hinge joint moves towards the A hinge joint, at this time, the straight line distance between the B hinge joint and the E hinge joint decreases, so that the straight line distance between the C hinge joint and the D hinge joint gradually decreases, and the elastic part 340 is compressed.
[0081] Continuing to rotate the door plate 900, when the B hinge joint, the D hinge joint and the C hinge joint are in a straight line, as shown in FIG. 15, the elastic part 340 is compressed to the minimum length, at this time, the angle formed by the main body bottom plate 210 of the fixing device 200 and the guide rail 100 is the critical angle of the shower door. Continuing to rotate the door plate 900, the C hinge joint gradually deviates from the straight line formed by the connection of the B hinge joint and the D hinge joint. When the external force applied to the door plate 900 is stopped, the distance between the C hinge joint and the D hinge joint continues to increase under the elastic force of the elastic part 340, thereby driving the main body bottom plate 210 of the fixing device 200 to continue to rotate, so that the sliding device 290 continues to move along the first direction, and the E hinge joint moves towards the A hinge joint.
[0082] When the sliding device 290 moves to the end of the guide rail 100 in the first direction, as shown in Fig. 16, the door panel 900 stops rotating, and the main body bottom plate 210 of the fixing device 200 is perpendicular to the guide rail 100. At this time, the elastic component 340 is still in the compressed state, and the elastic force that extends the elastic component 340 is applied, so that the hinge point C and the hinge point D are in the trend of increasing distance, and under the action of the elastic force, the door panel 900 is limited to the maximum open position.
[0083] When the door panel 900 is closed by applying an external force, the sliding device 290 moves in the reverse direction of the first direction, so that the hinge point E is away from the hinge point A, and the distance between the hinge point C and the hinge point D gradually decreases. When the hinge point B, the hinge point D, and the hinge point C are in a straight line, the elastic component 340 is re-compressed to the minimum length, and at this time, the main body bottom plate 210 of the fixing device 200 and the guide rail 100 form the critical angle of the shower door again. Continue to rotate the door panel 900, the hinge point C gradually deviates from the straight line formed by the hinge point B and the hinge point D, and the distance between the hinge point C and the hinge point D begins to increase. At this time, stop applying external force to the door panel 900, the elastic component 340 generates an elastic force that extends it, the distance between the hinge point C and the hinge point D continues to increase, and the main body bottom plate 210 of the driving fixing device 200 continues to rotate, so that the sliding device 290 continues to move in the reverse direction of the first direction, and the shower door continues to close.
[0084] When the main body bottom plate 210 of the fixing device 200 is parallel to the guide rail 100, the door panel 900 of the shower door is in contact with the door closing block, and the door panel 900 stops rotating. At this time, the elastic component 340 is still in the compressed state, and generates an elastic force that extends it, so that the hinge point C and the hinge point D are in the trend of increasing distance, and under the action of the elastic force, the pressure between the door panel 900 and the door closing block is generated, so that the shower door remains closed.
[0085] In an optional embodiment, the distance between the sixth hinge hole 3226 and the seventh hinge hole 3237 and the angle between the extension 323 and the connecting rod body 325 are adjustable. By adjusting the positions of the sixth hinge hole 3226 and the seventh hinge hole 3237, the positions of the hinge point C and the hinge point D are adjusted, so as to adjust the critical angle of opening and closing the door.
[0086] Exemplarily, referring to Figs. 17 to 27, the application further provides another optional embodiment. As shown in Fig. 17, the first direction is the direction of the door frame, which is from one side of the shower door to the other side; the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction and points to the direction of opening the shower door; and the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction, respectively.
[0087] Referring to FIG. 17, the shower door assembly includes a guide rail 100, a fixing device 200, and a rotating assembly 300, the guide rail 100 is fixed on a door frame of a shower door, and the fixing device 200 is fixed on an edge of the shower door. The guide rail 100 includes a guide rail body 110, the fixing device 200 includes a main plate 210 and a sliding component 290, and the rotating assembly 300 is disposed between the guide rail body 110 and the main plate 210 in a third direction, and the rotating assembly 300 includes a connecting component 320, a fixing seat 330, and an elastic component 340.
[0088] Referring to FIG. 18, the guide rail 100 includes the guide rail body 110, the guide rail body 110 is fixed on a wall corresponding to the shower door, and both sides of the guide rail body 110 have mounting holes 102 for fixing with door frames on both sides of the shower door. Specifically, in the process of installation, the guide rail 100 is fixed on the top or bottom of the shower door, the guide rail 100 is connected with the door frames on both sides of the shower door through the mounting holes 102 in the first direction, and the door panel 900 of the shower door is installed between the door frames on both sides. The guide rail body 110 is provided with a guide groove 101 disposed in the first direction, the sliding component 290 cooperates with the guide groove 101 and can slide back and forth along the guide groove 101 in the first direction. The guide rail body 110 has a fixing portion near the end position in the first direction, which is used to connect with the fixing seat 330. Optionally, the guide rail 103 further includes a fixing hole 103 for installing the fixing seat 330.
[0089] Referring to FIG. 19, the rotating assembly 300 is disposed perpendicular to the third direction and remains perpendicular to the third direction in the process of opening and closing the shower door. The fixing seat 330 is fixed on the fixing portion of the guide rail 100. The connecting component 320 is connected with the fixing seat 330 and the main plate 210 and can rotate around the connecting points with the third direction as the axis, respectively; the elastic component 340 is connected with the connecting component 320 and the fixing device 200 and can rotate around the connecting points with the third direction as the axis, respectively, and the elastic component 340 can generate elastic force, stretch and compress in the process of opening and closing the door. Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 19, the end of the second elastic end 342 of the elastic component 340 deviates from the central axis of the elastic component 340 (for example, the L-shaped bending shown in FIG. 19), so that the center point of the rotation of the elastic component 340 deviates from the central axis of the elastic component 340.
[0090] Referring to FIG. 20, the fixing seat 330 comprises a fixing seat body 331 and a fixing seat connecting part 332, and the fourth hinge hole 3324 is arranged on the fixing seat connecting part 332. Referring to FIG. 21, the connecting part 320 comprises a connecting rod body 325 with rigidity, and the fixing end 321 and the movable end 322 are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod body 325 respectively, and the extension part 323 extends perpendicularly to the third direction at the movable end 322. The fifth hinge hole 3215 is arranged on the fixing end 321, the sixth hinge hole 3226 is arranged on the movable end 322, and the seventh hinge hole 3237 is arranged on the extension part 323. Referring to FIG. 22, the elastic part 340 comprises an elastic part body 345, a first elastic end 341 and a second elastic end 342, wherein the ninth hinge hole 3419 is arranged on the first elastic end 341, and the tenth hinge hole 3420 is arranged on the second elastic end 342.
[0091] Referring to FIG. 23, the eighth hinge hole 2908 is arranged at the center of the sliding part body 291. The sliding part mounting part 295 is arranged at one side of the sliding part body 291. The second elastic end 342 cooperates with the sliding part mounting part 295. The third connecting part comprises the third hinge hole 2003, the third hinge hole 2003 is positionally coincident with the second hinge hole 2002, the tenth hinge hole 3420, the second hinge hole 2002 (the third hinge hole 2003) and the eighth hinge hole 2908 are coaxially arranged in the third direction and are hingedly connected by a pin shaft, so that the elastic part 340 can rotate perpendicularly to the third direction around the tenth hinge hole 3420.
[0092] Referring to FIG. 24, the fixing device 200 can also have other structures. As shown in FIG. 24, the main body bottom plate 210 of the fixing device 200 is composed of at least two connecting parts 2100. The connecting part 2100 comprises the hinge hole 2101, the clamping part 2102 and the screw hole 2103, the first mounting groove 214 of the fixing device 200 is composed of the clamping part 2102, and the door plate 900 is fixed with the clamping part 2102 by the screw passing through the screw hole 2103.
[0093] For the convenience of description, the connecting point of the fixing seat connecting part 332 and the fixing end 321, i.e. the hinge joint of the fourth hinge hole 3324 and the fifth hinge hole 3215 is set as the hinge point A'; the connecting point of the movable end 322 and the second connecting part, i.e. the hinge joint of the sixth hinge hole 3326 and the second hinge hole 2002 is set as the hinge point B'; the connecting point of the extension part 323 and the first elastic end 341, i.e. the hinge joint of the seventh hinge hole 3237 and the ninth hinge hole 3419 is set as the hinge point C'; and the connecting point of the second elastic end 342 and the third connecting part, i.e. the hinge joint of the tenth hinge hole 3420 and the second hinge hole 2002 is set as the hinge point D'.
[0094] In the closed state of the shower door, as shown in Fig. 25, the main body bottom plate 210 of the fixing device 200 is parallel to the guide rail 100, at this time, the C' hinged point is between the B' hinged point and the D' hinged point, the C' hinged point is on the lower side of the straight line formed by the B' hinged point and the D' hinged point (here the lower side is the side close to the lower part in Fig. 25), the B' hinged point, the C' hinged point and the D' hinged point are not on the same straight line. When the shower door is opened, the door panel 900 rotates in the second direction, the angle between the main body bottom plate 210 of the fixing device 200 and the guide rail 100 increases, the B' hinged point moves away from the guide rail 100 in the opposite direction of the second direction, the sliding device 290 moves in the first direction, the D' hinged point moves towards the A' hinged point, at this time, the straight line distance between the B' hinged point and the D' hinged point decreases, the straight line distance between the C' hinged point and the D' hinged point gradually decreases, and the elastic component 340 is compressed.
[0095] Continue to rotate the door panel 900, when the B' hinged point, the D' hinged point and the C' hinged point are on the same straight line, as shown in Fig. 26, the elastic component 340 is compressed to the minimum length, at this time, the angle between the main body bottom plate 210 of the fixing device 200 and the guide rail 100 is the critical angle of the shower door. Continue to rotate the door panel 900, the C' hinged point gradually deviates from the straight line formed by the B' hinged point and the D' hinged point. When the external force applied to the door panel 900 is stopped, under the action of the elastic force of the elastic component 340, the distance between the C' hinged point and the D' hinged point continues to increase, thereby driving the main body bottom plate 210 of the fixing device 200 to continue to rotate, so that the sliding device 290 continues to move in the first direction, and the D' hinged point moves towards the A' hinged point.
[0096] When the sliding device 290 moves to the terminal end of the guide rail 100 in the first direction, as shown in Fig. 27, the door panel 900 stops rotating, and the main body bottom plate 210 of the fixing device 200 is perpendicular to the guide rail 100. At this time, the elastic component 340 is still in the compressed state, and the elastic force for extending the elastic component 340 is applied, so that the C' hinged point and the D' hinged point are in the trend of increasing distance, and under the action of the elastic force, the door panel 900 is limited in the maximum open position.
[0097] When the door panel 900 is closed by applying an external force, the sliding device 290 moves in the reverse direction of the first direction, so that the hinge point D' moves away from the hinge point A', and the distance between the hinge point C' and the hinge point D' gradually decreases. When the hinge point B', the hinge point D' and the hinge point C' are in a straight line, the elastic component 340 is compressed to the minimum length again, at this time, the main body bottom plate 210 of the fixed device 200 and the guide rail 100 form a critical angle of the shower door again. Continue to rotate the door panel 900, the hinge point C' gradually deviates from the straight line formed by the hinge point B' and the hinge point D', and the distance between the hinge point C' and the hinge point D' starts to increase. At this time, stop applying external force to the door panel 900, the elastic component 340 generates an elastic force to elongate, the distance between the hinge point C' and the hinge point D' continues to increase, the main body bottom plate 210 of the driving fixed device 200 continues to rotate, so that the sliding device 290 continues to move in the reverse direction of the first direction, and the shower door continues to close.
[0098] When the main body bottom plate 210 of the fixed device 200 is parallel to the guide rail 100, the door panel 900 of the shower door is in contact with the door closing block, and the door panel 900 stops rotating. At this time, the elastic component 340 is still in a compressed state, and generates an elastic force to elongate, so that the hinge point C' and the hinge point D' are in a trend of increasing distance. Under the action of the elastic force, a pressure is generated between the door panel 900 and the door closing block, so that the shower door remains in a closed state.
[0099] According to the embodiments of the present application, by controlling the positions of the second hinge hole and the third hinge hole, the third hinge hole is located between the first and second hinge holes, or the second and third hinge holes are coincident, the elastic component is hinged with the sliding member body, so that the elastic component can generate an expected force on the sliding member, and automatic opening and closing of the door is realized.
[0100] The embodiments of the present application also provide a shower door, which comprises a door panel 900, a vertical frame and the shower door assembly provided by any one of the above embodiments.
[0101] As shown in FIG. 2, at least one shower door assembly is arranged at the edge of the door panel 900 of the shower door, between the top end of the door panel 900 and the corresponding top wall or between the bottom end of the door panel 900 and the corresponding bottom ground. The guide rail 100 is fixed on the top wall or the bottom ground, and the vertical frames are vertically arranged at both ends of the guide rail 100 and connected with the guide rail 100 through the mounting holes 102. The door panel 900 is arranged between the two vertical frames, and the top end and the bottom end of the door panel 900 are connected with the fixed device 200. In an optional embodiment, two shower door assemblies are arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the door panel 900 respectively.
[0102] The shower door assembly and the shower door comprising the same provided by the embodiment of the present application are provided with a rotating assembly 300, and the elastic force generated by the elastic component 340 enables the door panel to automatically open and close when the critical angle is exceeded, and keeps the door panel open or tightly closed when the shower door is opened to the maximum position or closed, so that the shower door does not displace in the fixed state.
[0103] The above merely provides a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of a changed or replaced technical solution within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A shower door assembly for opening and closing a shower door, characterized by, The shower door assembly comprises a guide rail (100), a fixing device (200) and a rotating assembly (300); The guide rail (100) is arranged along a first direction and fixed to a wall body corresponding to the shower door, and an end of the guide rail (100) in the first direction has a fixing part; The fixing device (200) comprises a main body bottom plate (210) and a sliding component (290), the main body bottom plate (210) is fixedly connected to a door plate (900) of the shower door, the main body bottom plate (210) comprises a first connecting part and a second connecting part in sequence along the first direction in a closed state of the shower door, the sliding component (290) is connected to the first connecting part, and the sliding component (290) is configured to be rotatable around a third direction and slidable along the guide rail (100); The rotating assembly (300) comprises a connecting component (320) and an elastic component (340), the connecting component (320) comprises a fixed end (321), a movable end (322) and an extension part (323) formed by extension of the movable end (322), the fixed end (321) is connected to the fixing part, the movable end (322) is connected to the second connecting part, the connecting component (320) is arranged perpendicularly to the third direction and configured to be rotatable around the fixed end (321) and the movable end (322) in a process of opening and closing the door, and the elastic component (340) comprises a first elastic end (341) and a second elastic end (342), the first elastic end is connected to the extension part (323); The fixing device (200) further comprises a third connecting part, the second elastic end is connected to the third connecting part, and the elastic component (340) is arranged perpendicularly to the third direction and configured to be stretchable and compressible in the process of opening and closing the door.
2. The shower door assembly of claim 1, wherein, The third connecting part is arranged between the first connecting part and the second connecting part; the third connecting part comprises a third hinge hole (2003), the second elastic end (342) comprises a tenth hinge hole (3420), and the third hinge hole (2003) and the tenth hinge hole (3420) are hinged in the third direction.
3. The shower door assembly of claim 1, wherein, The third connecting part is arranged at a position coinciding with the second connecting part; the third connecting part comprises a third hinge hole (2003), the second elastic end (342) comprises a tenth hinge hole (3420), and the third hinge hole (2003) and the tenth hinge hole (3420) are hinged in the third direction.
4. The shower door assembly of claim 1, wherein, The third connecting part is arranged on the sliding component (290).
5. The shower door assembly of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, The first connecting part comprises a first hinge hole (2001), the sliding component (290) comprises an eighth hinge hole (2908), and the first hinge hole (2001) and the eighth hinge hole (2908) are hinged in the third direction.
6. The shower door assembly of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, The second connecting part comprises a second hinge hole (2002), the movable end (322) comprises a sixth hinge hole (3226), and the second hinge hole (2002) and the sixth hinge hole (3226) are hinged in the third direction.
7. The shower door assembly of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, The rotating assembly (300) comprises a fixed seat (330), and the fixed seat (330) is fixed with the fixed part; The fixed seat (330) comprises a fourth hinge hole (3324), the fixed end (321) comprises a fifth hinge hole (3215), and the fourth hinge hole (3324) and the fifth hinge hole (3215) are hinged in a third direction.
8. The shower door assembly of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, The extension part (323) comprises a seventh hinge hole (3237), the first elastic end (341) comprises a ninth hinge hole (3419), and the seventh hinge hole (3237) and the ninth hinge hole (3419) are hinged in a third direction.
9. The shower door assembly of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, The guide rail (100) comprises a guide groove (101), and the sliding part (290) comprises a pulley (296) and a limiting table (292); The limiting table (292) is matched with the guide groove (101), and the pulley (296) is configured to be capable of sliding in the guide groove (101).
10. A shower door, characterized by A shower door assembly comprising a door panel (900) and the shower door assembly of any one of claims 1-9.
Citation Information
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