Pendulum

Abstract

Use: for transmitting dynamic processes to the body and vestibular system of a person. Essence of the invention: a pendulum is arranged inside a pyramid or a cone and has a seat for receiving a person, said seat having a pair of side members that can be adjusted horizontally according to the size of the person's torso and limbs, the pendulum further having a rod for engaging with an elastic or resilient damper. Technical result: an increase in the functional capabilities of the pendulum, making it possible to transmit dynamic processes to a person's body and vestibular system inside a pyramid or cone.

Description

[0001] Description of the invention.

[0002] "Yarimov's pendulum (variants)".

[0003] The invention relates to cognitive, research instruments and / or health facilities, in the processes of recreation and tourism in human life, accompanied by natural, objective laws of physics and celestial mechanics, directly perceived by the body and its vestibular apparatus.

[0004] "Prior Art".

[0005] The prior art (1) “M.O. Yarimov, A.O. Yarimov patent for invention No. 2639104 “Method of operation of a pendulum (variants) and device for its implementation”, priority 02 / 18 / 2016”, where the perception and sensation by the human body of the physical processes of celestial and classical mechanics in a natural and objective form for educational, research and / or health purposes are not provided.

[0006] The level of technology is known (2) “I. Newton, “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy”, translated from Latin with notes and explanations by A.N. Krylov, L., Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1936”, where on page 40 the definition of force is given for the first time, which is not fully used in modern physics, technology, is not disclosed and is not reflected in the known pendulums, with natural oscillations and with the participation of a person as a load.

[0007] The level of technology is known (3) “Physical Encyclopedic Dictionary, Chief Editor A.M. Prokhorov, Moscow, Scientific Publishing House “Great Russian Encyclopedia”, 1995”, first column, pp. 834, 399, where the Foucault pendulum is reflected, proving the rotation of the earth relative to the fixed plane of its oscillation, and the length of the pendulum thread should be several tens of meters, when observed from the side, but without direct sensation by a person.

[0008] The prior art (4) is known as “M.O. Yarimov, patent for invention No. 2792769 “Yarimov Pendulum”, priority dated June 2, 2022”, where for the first time the natural and objective laws of classical mechanics were established in development after the works of I. Newton, with the establishment of new regularities such as, for large values ​​of mass, the forces causing accelerations simultaneously perform two works of equal magnitude, and the accumulation or accumulation of mechanical energy of motion occurs in the form of its kinetic energy, with the help of which the work of the mass on its symmetrical movement is performed.

[0009] At the same time, human problems associated with medicine are known: for example, according to the source (5) S.M. Bubnovsky, MD, Professor, “Osteochondrosis is not a death sentence!”, “Spinal hernia is not a death sentence!” - M: OOO “Izdatelstvo“ Eksmo ”, 2014. Pp.64, 65, where it is prescribed that in case of muscle spasm, it is necessary to try to stretch them along the spine; also from the source of information (6) Viktor Vasilyevich Bulaev, Vasily Bulaev, Alexander Aksinenko “The Incredible in Reality. Phenomena of Bulaev’s Installations. Consciousness and Forms in the Universe” Third edition, supplemented, Miass-Novosibirsk: New format, 2021, - 237 p. “Pyramid Phenomena or is the World Ruled by Form?” on p.142, the influence of the shapes of the boundaries of space on a person when he is placed within these forms is noted. Also from an internet source (7) https: / / tanjand.liveiournal.com / 3819913.html, “The history of swings: why do we love them?”, as a prototype of the pendulum, it is known that swings were used to treat mental illnesses and alleviate suicidal impulses in ancient times.According to information (5) - (7) it is a valuable practical experience for combining research in the field of classical mechanics and / or medicine, during recreation, and as a tourist attraction in human life with the help of the proposed pendulum.

[0010] The above-mentioned technological advances do not allow for the simultaneous perception by the human body and vestibular system of independent, reliable, and objective causes, as well as the nature and content of the forces that cause the acceleration of bodies, from masses at rest or decelerating to a standstill, specifically in mechanics and in energy technologies in general. The previous level of technology allows for the understanding and study of classical laws of mechanics only through observation and experimental visual and external experiences through mental and visual perception. It does not contain the essential information about the causes and nature of oscillatory motion and the operation of a pendulum, for the practical use of the quantitative value of accumulated mechanical energy of a mass through the perception of these sensations.For this reason, the previously unknown and natural pendulum principle (4) of action with cyclic energy, applied to loads in energy systems in general, is difficult to grasp and is not applied to significant moving masses. A disadvantage of known pendulums is their limited functionality due to the lack of reliable data on the nature of their working or energy cycles during cyclic and periodic accumulation, subsequent use of this accumulated mechanical energy, and direct human perception.

[0011] "The essence of the invention"

[0012] The objective of the proposed invention is to expand the functional capabilities of the pendulum by combining the study of health factors, with a constant position of the plane of its oscillation relative to the sky with the direct participation of a person, for the sensation of an inertial system with the laws of classical mechanics by the human body and its vestibular apparatus inside a pyramid or cone.With the possibility of the researcher to sense the main cause of oscillations, including the use of the accumulated or stored mechanical energy of the body's mass with its quantitative use against the forces of gravity, both of each working cycle and the overall work of the system, with direct perception and proof by experience, of the essence of the nature of the emergence and existence of forces causing acceleration from a state of rest for the simultaneous performance of two quantities of equal work, with the subsequent use of deceleration forces in the form of a fundamental pattern in mechanics and for energy, as a result of the action of Newton's laws, directly perceived by the human body and its vestibular apparatus, while simultaneously ensuring safety.

[0013] The aim of the invention is the practical expansion of the functional capabilities of the pendulum with the combination of the study of health factors, with a constant position of the plane of its oscillation relative to the sky with the direct participation of a person, for the sensation of an inertial system with the laws of classical mechanics by the human body and its vestibular apparatus inside a pyramid or cone.With the possibility for the researcher to sense the fundamental cause of oscillations, including the use of accumulated or stored mechanical energy of the body's mass with its quantitative use against the forces of gravity, both for each working cycle and for the overall work of the system, with direct perception and proof by experience of the nature of the origin and existence of forces causing acceleration from a state of rest for the simultaneous performance of two quantities of equal work, with the subsequent use of deceleration forces in the form of a fundamental regularity in mechanics and for energy, as a result of the action of Newton's laws, directly perceived by the human body, while simultaneously ensuring comprehensive safety measures.

[0014] The technical result is achieved in that the pendulum is made inside a pyramid or a cone with a transparent surface, at least in the lower part, with a cardan point for suspending the thread and a horizontal surface located below, in the form of a safety protection with a circular cut for the movement of the thread, with a diameter smaller than the node or part of the suspension in the center of swing, with a fixed place of the center of gravity of the pendulum load, including from the displacement of a person during oscillations, in the form of paired sides adjustable in horizontal directions evenly from the center depending on the dimensions of the torso and limbs of a person and with a belt or belt for pressing them to the place of their placement, with a towing ring on the load, for deflecting the capsule with a person from a fixed point of equilibrium along a trajectory using a winch cable and / or for fixing it motionless in the extreme position, at the place of the beginning of the start of the pendulum oscillations using a latch,with a downward-moving mass and with a constantly perceived by the body and sensed by the vestibular apparatus of a person accelerated, decelerated movement along the arc of the trajectory or along the angle of deflection of the pendulum thread under the acting gravitational forces, in the form of two equal works performed simultaneously during the process of movement: the first, with the mass being moved to a vertical position; the second, with the accumulated, stored mechanical energy of its movement in the form of kinetic energy, with the subsequent felt by the person, expended accumulated mechanical energy of its movement, and moving along an arc symmetrical trajectory upward with each movement between the extreme positions of oscillations of the mass in a state of rest, and with each cycle of oscillations visually observable processes of uniform rotation of the panorama of the earth's surface relative to the stationary unidirectional plane of oscillations of the pendulum with the person, relative to the stationary firmament or a specific star,and with a vertically elastically moving downward rod from the hand or foot of a person engaging an elastic or resilient damper built below the floor surface as a brake, and / or with a smooth stop by personnel rising above the floor of this damper drive, for a smooth stop of the capsule at the center of equilibrium.

[0015] Placing the pendulum suspension at the highest point of the pyramid 1 in Fig. 1 or the cone is the most cost-effective, stable, and durable design that can be implemented to achieve the stated goal and objectives of the invention, while combining it with medical and / or psychological approaches to human impact. This is confirmed by the ancient pyramids of Cheops in Egypt, which have a profound historical and psychological impact on humans. Research according to source (6) also noted the influence of spatial boundary shapes on humans when placed within these shapes. Making the pyramid or cone (Fig. 1) transparent, at least in the lower portion, is necessary to visually perceive the smooth rotation of the Earth's surface relative to the unidirectional plane of the pendulum's oscillations, and to sense the body's simultaneous impact and influence of gravitational forces.Because the further the visible point on the earth's surface is towards the horizon or natural landscape, the faster the visible rotation or rotation of the earth is visually perceived.

[0016] The pendulum suspension point can be mounted on a horizontal support bearing if it is not very high, at the apex of a pyramid or cone, since the torsion of the strong thread will act as a brake or reduce the apparent rotation of the Earth's surface. For pendulum suspension heights greater than 5-10 meters, the torsion of the strong thread will have little effect, so it can be mounted without a support bearing. To ensure human safety by preventing the accidental fall of the gimbal suspension or part of the structure, a safety net 4 is provided. This can be a plane or surface below the suspension point with a circular cut 5, smaller in size than the suspension unit or part at the center of rotation, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2. In the event of an emergency disconnection of the suspension structure, the circular cut should not contain the structure itself or any part of it to prevent injury to a person resulting from their fall.

[0017] As is well known, when the pendulum's center of gravity changes, the pendulum's oscillation plane shifts to a circular trajectory, as viewed from above the suspension point. When the center of gravity changes due to the displacement of the load, or human body, during oscillation, a circular pendulum is created. To prevent deviations from a rectilinear oscillation, it is necessary to secure the person horizontally with adjustable or sliding body and lower limb limiters (17 in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) symmetrical relative to the system's center. This keeps the load, along with the person, constantly centered on the pendulum's axis of gravity, preventing it from shifting during oscillation. The design of adjustable or sliding limiters can be implemented, for example, on a horizontal rotating rod (18) with different thread directions on each side of its mounting center (Fig. 4).Turning the handle 18 in either direction causes the sides to shift evenly, either horizontally, away from or toward the center, and can be locked in place, depending on the width of the body part, such as the torso and upper or lower limbs. If the pendulum's center of gravity needs to be adjusted by moving the chair forward or backward, this can be accomplished by adjusting the thread attachment point to the overhead capsule using an additional screw, which moves horizontally on the guides.

[0018] A coupling unit on the load or occupant position, in the form of a ring 8 or eyelet as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, is necessary for forced deflection, either by pre-displacing the capsule containing the occupant from a fixed equilibrium point along a trajectory using a cable 9 and a winch 10, and / or for securing it immobile in the extreme position at the pendulum's initiation point using a latch. The heavy mass of the occupant position, without a winch, is difficult to deflect in a strictly rectilinear manner by stepwise displacement by maintenance personnel, away from equilibrium. In particular, the winch may be electrically driven. Alternatively, the pendulum can be initiated in a pre-deflected position by securing it with a mechanical or electromagnetic latch in the form of a lock. To initiate rectilinear oscillations in a level plane, after the occupant and capsule are secured at the extreme position, simply release the latch of the lock or a simple straightening hook.

[0019] As the human mass moves downward from (4), the body constantly perceives and the human vestibular system senses accelerated motion along the arc of the trajectory or along the angle of deflection of the pendulum string under the influence of gravitational forces, up to the equilibrium point at the center of oscillation. At the equilibrium point, the result of the accelerated motion of the human under the influence of gravitational forces is the simultaneous performance and production of two equal works. The first is the work of moving the human mass with the capsule to the vertical position of the string. The second is the work of accumulating or accumulating the mechanical energy of the total mass of the load in the form of its kinetic energy, equal to the first. Then, from the equilibrium point at the center, the human body and its vestibular system sense the process of expending this accumulated or stored mechanical energy to lift the body along a symmetrical trajectory of movement until it stops at the upper extreme position.Thus, with each oscillatory movement of the pendulum between the extreme resting states in its upper positions, an oscillation cycle occurs, which is felt and perceived for the first time by the human body and its vestibular system, while simultaneously visually observing the uniform rotation of the Earth's surface panorama relative to the stationary, unidirectional plane of oscillation of the pendulum and the person, relative to the stationary sky, or to a single star. A person visually observes as part of a space flight associated with the Earth's rotation through the visible rotation of its surface and its landscape. The further away a person visually takes the initial reference point of the plane of the first or initial oscillations, the greater the perceived speed of the Earth's rotation or rotation.Foucault's pendulum (3) can only show a slow or long rotation of the earth, while the reasons for its oscillations or individual previously unknown laws of mechanics established (4) by the author were not known.

[0020] In the event of an emergency stop of the pendulum oscillations in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, with a person acting as a load, provision is made for a smooth stop at the center on the floor using an elastic or resilient damper 15 or a brake in the form of a vertically movable pin 11, operated by a foot pedal or actuated by a person's hand, or used, if necessary, by maintenance personnel, with the damper 15 rising from the floor to the pin 11. Thus, an emergency stop of the pendulum oscillations can be accomplished either by the person themselves or by maintenance personnel. A rubber band, similar to that used in athletes' hand or foot expanders, can be used as an elastic damper. A braking system for emergency stopping of the oscillations can be implemented by attaching a friction surface to the vertical pin on a level floor. However, this precludes the possibility of an emergency stop by maintenance personnel.

[0021] 2. The second technical result is achieved by the fact that the pendulum according to paragraph 1 is additionally different and is made with a place for placing a person according to Fig. 4 with a height-adjustable stop 20 under his shoulders or armpits on a rod 22 with a locking screw 23 and simultaneously serving as a horizontal support 20 to the forearms, and for convenience with forward and sideways rotating handles 21, grasped by the hands, to reduce the load on the spine, by unloading and stretching the muscles and the part of the body between the vertebrae, during medical procedures with vertical force influence of vibrations, with the possibility of selecting a comfortable position of the body.

[0022] If necessary and to simplify this part of the design in Fig. 4, it is possible to implement the sides 17, centering the human body along the axis 001, combined with the support 20 of the forearm. 3. The third technical result is additionally achieved by the fact that the pendulum according to paragraphs 1 and 2 is different, and is implemented with each signal designated or confirmed at a short moment in time as the weight passes the pendulum's vertical equilibrium point O1, by sound and / or light signals. Visually, as well as by the sensations of the body and its vestibular apparatus, it is difficult to distinguish the moment in time when the pendulum passes the equilibrium point O1.For this reason, it becomes necessary to record the moments of time when the load passes the pendulum's vertical equilibrium point, using sound and / or light signals, with the help of additional contact devices, when they are triggered and closed by a simple electrical circuit for their triggering of light or sound signals, for example, from a brake pin with additional electrical power supply to the contacts with the floor at point O1.

[0023] 4. The fourth additional technical result is achieved in that the pendulum according to paragraphs 1 - 3 is different and is implemented with a reference point 25 on the edge of the floor of the pyramid according to Fig. 5, in the form of a separate light source or indicator switched on, for example, by service personnel or automatically, at the beginning of the first cycle of the pendulum oscillation and a narrow beam of light 24 on the capsule with the person, directed in front of the person and constantly accompanying the oscillations and fixing each plane of oscillation of the pendulum from the reference point 25 during the rotation of the Earth at an angle of 0. The practical formation or implementation of a narrow beam of light is possible, for example, in the form of a laser beam of various colors. The beam can be red, green, blue or any color of your choice, for example, a light filter or source.

[0024] As the pendulum oscillates, the laser beam of light remains in a stationary plane of oscillation, and the Earth's surface visibly moves away and slowly rotates at an angle of 0, as shown in Fig. 5.

[0025] Description of Drawings

[0026] Fig. 1 of the drawing shows a pendulum, formed inside a pyramid 1 with a transparent surface, at least in the lower part, with a gimbal point 2 for suspension of a thread 3 and with a horizontal surface or plane 4 located below, for safety and emergency protection, with a circular cut 5, with a diameter smaller than the node or part of the suspension at the center of rotation for the movement of the thread. Below is shown the location 6 of the center of gravity with a person 7, with a coupling ring or eye 8, for deflecting the capsule with a person from a fixed equilibrium point O1 with the help of a cable 9 of a winch 10. In the lower part of the capsule, a spring-loaded pin 11 with an elastic stroke of vertical movement is shown. In the lower part of the surface of the pyramid, a wavy line indicates a transparent, at least the lower part. The opposite arced arrows on the thread indicate the directions of oscillations.

[0027] Fig. 2, in a separate section of pyramid 1, shows a close-up view of the pendulum's gimbal suspension assembly with a suspension point 2 for thread 3. Below is a shield in the form of a safety surface 4 with a circular cut 5 for the thread's movement. The opposite arced arrows indicate the direction of the thread's movement.

[0028] In Fig. 3, a place 6 for placing a person 7 with a coupling ring or eye 8 for deflecting the person from the equilibrium point O1 by a cable 9 and a winch 10 is shown separately on a thread 3 in an enlarged manner. In the lower part of the capsule with a person, a vertical pin 11 with a spring 12 is shown, set in motion by a hand, but possibly also by a person's foot. The movement of the pin is shown by opposite vertical arrows. A section 13 below the floor level 14 is also shown with an elastic damper 15 below the floor surface. Below, a section 13 is shown separately with a top view on the floor in the form of diametrically opposite sectors in the direction of oscillation, for example, with an elastic damper 15 in operation during the stopping of the pendulum. A belt or fastened belt 16 for pressing in front of the person's torso is shown separately, with sides 17 for its center of gravity and adjustment by a screw 18. A lower handle 19 is shown for supporting the body with a hand. The oval arrows at the top show the oscillations of the pendulum thread.For safety, an oval-shaped shield is provided overhead to prevent foreign objects from falling onto the person. The dashed oval line indicates a symmetrical, transparent oval cover to ensure uniform airflow around the capsule's surface, should there be resistance from oncoming airflow, for example, to obtain more accurate research results.

[0029] Fig. 4, separately from the back side, shows an embodiment of horizontally adjustable sides 17 for fixing the human torso at the center of gravity OO1. A screw shaft 18 with a different thread direction for each side of the sides, and with a rotary handle 18. Additionally, for carrying out therapeutic procedures for stretching the spine and / or muscles, supports 20 are shown under the person's forearms, with an upper handle 21 for holding it with the hands. To select a comfortable body position, the support plane of the forearm with the upper handle, grasped by the hand, can be rotated forward or to the sides on the axis of the rod 22 and fixed with a screw 23. The designs of the sides 17 and the support plane 20 of the forearm can be made mutually connected with vertical adjustment, depending on the height and dimensions of the person.

[0030] Fig. 5 shows a top view perpendicular to the pendulum's equilibrium axis OO1, and shows with opposite arrows a swinging source, for example, laser light 24 in the form of a beam, tracing the direction and trajectory of oscillations, combined with the rotation or turn of the Earth's surface.

[0031] The pendulum's oscillations record its distance from a constantly illuminated light source 24, which is stationary relative to the Earth. The angle 0 of the pendulum's oscillation plane relative to the rotation of the Earth's surface is also shown. The arced arrow indicates the direction of the Earth's rotation relative to the stationary plane of the pendulum's oscillations, which is indicated by the opposite arrows.

[0032] "Implementation of the invention"

[0033] The proposed invention is implemented as follows. The pendulum is implemented inside a pyramid or cone with a transparent surface, at least in the lower part, with a gimbal point for suspending the thread and with a lower horizontal surface, in the form of a safety protection with a circular cut for the movement of the thread, with a diameter smaller than the node or part of the suspension at the center of swing, with a fixed point of the center of gravity of the pendulum load, including from the displacement of the person during oscillations, in the form of paired adjustable sides in horizontal directions uniformly from the center depending on the dimensions of the torso and limbs of the person and with a belt or strap for pressing them to the place of their placement, with a towing ring on the load, for deflecting the capsule with the person from a fixed point of equilibrium along a trajectory using a winch cable and / or for fixing it immobile in the extreme position, at the point of the beginning of the pendulum oscillations using a latch.When the mass moves downwards from the beginning of the oscillation, the accelerated motion is constantly perceived by the body and sensed by the human vestibular system in accordance with Newton's second law, and then, after passing the equilibrium point O1, the process of perceiving the slow motion by the body along the arc of the trajectory or along the angle of deviation of the pendulum thread occurs under the acting gravitational forces, in the form of two equal works performed simultaneously during the process of movement: the first, with the mass being moved to the vertical position; the second, with the accumulated mechanical energy of movement in the form of kinetic energy, with subsequent felt by the person, the expended accumulated mechanical energy of its movement, and moving along an arc symmetrical trajectory upward with each movement between the extreme positions of the mass oscillations in the state of rest.With each cycle of oscillations, a person personally observes the process of uniform rotation and rotation of the panorama of the Earth's surface, while being on a stationary, unidirectional trajectory of the pendulum's oscillation plane relative to the stationary sky or a specific star.

[0034] A unique simulation of a portion of human spaceflight, associated with the Earth's rotation through the visible surface rotation, is performed. The orbital portion of the flight above Earth is replaced by the apparent motion of a pendulum's oscillation plane beyond Earth. To ensure an emergency stop or safety, the user resiliently moves a vertically downward-moving rod with their hand or foot, thereby engaging an elastic damper embedded beneath the floor as a brake. A similar braking process with a smooth stop at the center of equilibrium is also possible for maintenance personnel, who lift the elastic damper above the floor using a separate drive located beneath the floor and brought to a convenient location for personnel. The damper, once raised above the floor, engages the protruding end of pin 11.

[0035] 2. At the same time, it is possible to implement the invention when the pendulum is made with a place for placing a person with a height-adjustable support under his shoulders or his armpits on a rod with a locking screw and simultaneously serving as a horizontal support for the forearms, and for convenience, rotating forward and to the sides with symmetrical handles for simultaneously grasping the handle with the hands, to reduce the load on the spine by unloading and stretching the muscles and body between the vertebrae, during medical treatment procedures with vertical force effects of vibrations and with the ability to select a comfortable position of the body.

[0036] If necessary and to simplify this part of the design in Fig. 4, it is possible to make sides 17 that center the person’s torso along the axis OO1, combined together with the support 20 of his forearm.

[0037] 3. It is also possible to implement the invention by activating the pendulum with periodic, designated or confirmed sound and / or light signals, which are perceived by the human auditory and / or visual organs, at each brief moment when the weight passes the pendulum's vertical equilibrium point. For example, at a brief moment when the pendulum passes equilibrium point O1, a short ringing sound or an appropriate short melody can be played. It is also possible to briefly activate a general or local, possibly colored, light source at this equilibrium point O1, in the form of a flash. This is accomplished by briefly switching on and off the sound or light signal at equilibrium point O1 of the pendulum.

[0038] If desired, it is possible to simultaneously transmit both an audible and visual signal when the person passes equilibrium point O1. 4. It is also possible to implement the invention by constructing a pendulum with a reference point at the edge of the pyramid floor in the form of a light source or indicator activated, either automatically or by service personnel, at the beginning of the pendulum's first oscillation cycle, and a narrow beam of light directed ahead of the person in the capsule, in the form of a laser beam, tracking the trajectories of the pendulum's oscillations and recording each plane of oscillation from this reference point during the Earth's rotation.

[0039] As the pendulum oscillates, the laser beam of light remains in a stationary plane of oscillation along with the person, and the surface of the Earth visibly moves away and slowly turns at an angle p, as shown in Fig. 5.

[0040] To leave drawings of the beam oscillation trajectories, the floor of the pyramid in front of a person can be made in the form of an interactive board with a drawn beam curve, for a vivid visualization of the Earth's rotation.

[0041] The proposed invention solves the stated problem and achieves the established goal by expanding the functional capabilities of the pendulum with the combination of the study of health factors, with a constant position of the plane of its oscillation relative to the sky with the direct participation of a person, for the sensation of the processes of the inertial system with the laws of classical mechanics by the human body and its vestibular apparatus inside a pyramid or cone.The researcher is able to sense the underlying cause of oscillations, including the use of accumulated mechanical energy of the body's mass, quantitatively deploying it against gravity, both for each working cycle and for the overall performance of the pendulum system. This allows for direct perception and empirical proof of the nature of the origin and existence of forces causing acceleration from rest to simultaneously perform two equal amounts of work. This is followed by the use of deceleration forces as a fundamental law in mechanics and energy, based on Newton's laws of motion, directly perceived by the human body and its vestibular system, while simultaneously ensuring safety. Comprehensive safety measures are outlined and incorporated into the pendulum design itself, including: 1.A safety horizontal plane or surface, as protection below the suspension point O, with a circular cut for the movement of a thread, with a diameter smaller than the knot or part of the suspension at the center of swing; 2. A knot and a device for emergency stopping the movement of the pendulum, a vertically elastically moving rod downwards from the hand or foot of a person hooking an elastic or resilient damper in the form of a harness, built in below the floor surface, as a brake, and / or with a smooth stop by personnel rising above the floor of this damper drive, for a smooth stop of the capsule at the center of equilibrium; 3. In Fig. 3, a shield is provided above the head, in the form of a certain oval plane, to prevent the fall of foreign objects; 4. The suspension thread is made in pairs, with a duplicate or reserve part in case of breakage of one of them.

[0042] The proposed invention, the pendulum, by the author meets all the characteristics of an invention: it is new, has an inventive step and can be industrially applied.

[0043] Sources of information:

[0044] 1. M. O. Yarimov, A. O. Yarimov, patent for invention No. 2639104 “Method of pendulum operation (variants), device for its implementation”, 02 / 18 / 2016.

[0045] 2. I. Newton, “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy”, translated from Latin with notes and explanations by A.N. Krylov, L., Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1936.

[0046] 3. “Physical Encyclopedic Dictionary, Editor-in-Chief A.M. Prokhorov, Moscow, Scientific Publishing House “Great Russian Encyclopedia”, 1995.” First column, pp. 834, 399.

[0047] 4. M.O. Yarimov, patent for invention No. 2792769 “Yarimov Pendulum”, priority dated June 2, 2022.

[0048] 5. Viktor Vasilyevich Bulaev, Vasily Bulaev, Alexander Aksinenko, "The Incredible in the Real. Phenomena of Bulaev's Attitudes. Consciousness and Forms in the Universe." Third edition, supplemented, Miass-Novosibirsk: New Format, 2021, - 237 p. Pyramid Phenomena or Does Form Rule the World? Page 142

[0049] 6. S. M. Bubnovsky, MD, Professor, “Osteochondrosis is not a death sentence!”, “Spinal hernia is not a death sentence!”, Moscow, Eksmo Publishing House, 2014, pp. 64, 65.

[0050] 7. https: / / tanjand.liveioumal.eom / 3819913.html, “The History of Swings: Why Do We Love Them?”

Claims

Formula of invention. "Pendulum Yarimov (options)".

1. A pendulum comprising a suspension point with a circular hinge, a suspension or a strong thread with a load in the lower part, in the form of a place for placing a person, characterized in that the pendulum is made inside a pyramid or cone with transparent, at least in the lower part of the surfaces, with a gimbal point of suspension of the thread and a lower horizontal surface, in the form of safety protection with a circular cut for the movement of the thread, with a diameter smaller than the node or part of the suspension in the center of swing, with a fixed place of the center of gravity of the pendulum load, including from the displacement of the person during oscillations, in the form of paired sides adjustable in horizontal directions evenly from the center depending on the dimensions of the body and limbs of the person and with a belt pressing them to the place of their placement, with a towing ring on the load, for deflecting the capsule with the person from a fixed point of equilibrium along a trajectory using a winch cable and / or for fixing it motionless in the extreme position,at the point where the pendulum oscillations are initiated by means of a latch, with the mass moving downwards along the arc of the trajectory or along the angle of deflection of the pendulum thread under the acting gravitational forces, in the form of two equal works being performed simultaneously during the movement: the first, with the mass being moved to a vertical position; the second, with the accumulated mechanical energy of its movement in the form of kinetic energy, with the accumulated mechanical energy of movement subsequently being expended, and moving along an arc-symmetrical trajectory upwards with each movement between the extreme positions of the mass oscillations in a state of rest, and with a vertically elastically moving downward rod from the hand or foot of a person engaging an elastic or resilient damper built in below the floor surface, as a brake, and / or with a smooth stop by personnel rising above the floor of this damper with a drive, for a smooth stop of the capsule at the center of equilibrium.

2. The pendulum according to item 1, characterized in that it is made with a place for placing a person with a height-adjustable support under his shoulders or armpits on a rod with a locking screw and simultaneously serving as a horizontal support for the forearms, and for convenience with rotating forward and to the sides with symmetrical handles, grasped by the hands, to reduce the load on the spine, by unloading and stretching the muscles and parts of the body between the vertebrae, during therapeutic procedures with vertical force effects of vibrations, and with the ability to select a comfortable body position.

3. The pendulum according to paragraph 1 and paragraph 2, characterized in that it is made with sound and / or light signals that are indicated or confirmed at each short moment of time when the load passes the pendulum’s vertical equilibrium point.

4. The pendulum according to paragraphs 1 - 3, characterized in that the pendulum is made with a reference point on the edge of the floor of the pyramid, in the form of a light source or indicator turned on at the beginning of the first cycle of the pendulum's oscillation, and a narrow beam of light on the capsule with the person, directed in front of the person.

Images