Snow melting machine
By using a sealed refrigeration chamber with the inner and outer barrels arranged coaxially and a rotating scraper structure, the problems of poor contact and material blockage in spiral-wound copper tube evaporators are solved, achieving more efficient refrigeration and material discharge, and reducing production costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing spiral-wound copper tube evaporators for chilled water machines, ice cream machines, and snow melting machines suffer from problems such as low refrigeration efficiency, indirect heat transfer, poor contact and separation between the spiral tube and the inner and outer cylinders, high production costs, and easy blockage and low strength of the discharge structure.
The design adopts a closed refrigeration chamber with the inner and outer barrels arranged coaxially. The condensate is scraped off by a rotating scraper structure, and the surface contact conduction mode is changed. Combined with the optimization of the liquid guiding component and the discharge structure, the contact area and flow efficiency of the refrigeration medium are enhanced.
It improved refrigeration efficiency, reduced snow accumulation and retention, optimized the discharge structure, enhanced refrigeration effect and production efficiency, and reduced costs.
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Figure CN2024138638_02042026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
Snow melting machine TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of refrigeration device, and particularly relates to a snow melting machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, the evaporator of the ice water machine, ice cream machine and snow melting machine is a spiral copper pipe evaporator. The spiral pipe is put into the inner or outer cylinder, and the refrigerant flows in the spiral pipe. The heat is transferred to the liquid to be cooled after the spiral pipe wall contacts the inner or outer cylinder. Due to the influence of the spiral pipe and the thickness of the inner and outer cylinder walls, the heat transfer path is not simple and direct, so the refrigeration effect is not ideal. Moreover, the spiral pipe has a certain gap, which determines that the spiral pipe cannot fully contact the inner or outer cylinder, resulting in poor heat transfer efficiency. After a period of use, the spiral pipe may be separated from the inner or outer cylinder due to its own tension and other factors, resulting in poor refrigeration effect or even no refrigeration. In addition, when the polyurethane foam filled as a thermal insulation layer material expands, it is easy to squeeze into the spiral pipe, causing the spiral pipe to separate from the inner or outer cylinder, which also leads to poor refrigeration effect or no refrigeration. Therefore, the spiral copper pipe evaporator has low refrigeration efficiency, poor work reliability, low heat transfer capacity, and high production cost due to the dense winding of the spiral pipe.
[0003] At the same time, in the prior art, the discharging structure is arranged at the front of the ice making box, and part of the snow mud is left in the ice making box for a long time, which affects the freshness and the ice discharging structure is fragile and has low strength. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present application provides a snow melting machine.
[0005] The above problems of the present application are solved by the following technical solutions:
[0006] A snow melting machine comprises a main body and an ice making box cover detachably fixed on the main body. The main body is provided with a refrigeration system. The evaporator of the refrigeration system is connected to be refrigerated. The rotating scraper structure scrapes the condensate on the outer surface of the evaporator. The main body further comprises a discharging structure. The evaporator comprises an outer barrel. The inner part of the outer barrel is filled with refrigerant. The liquid is condensed on the outer surface of the outer barrel and scraped by the rotating scraper structure. The inner barrel is provided as a cylindrical shell with two open ends and coaxial with the outer barrel. The first end is connected to the end of the outer barrel, and the second end is provided with a folded edge outward, so as to form a closed refrigeration chamber between the inner barrel and the outer barrel.
[0007] The folding edge is provided with a notch, and the refrigeration chamber is provided with a liquid inlet groove in communication with the notch, and the refrigeration medium enters the refrigeration chamber through the liquid inlet groove.
[0008] The further arrangement of the above technical solution is that a liquid guide member is arranged in the refrigeration chamber, and the liquid inlet groove is located on the liquid guide member; and at least one end of the liquid inlet groove is open and in communication with the notch.
[0009] The further arrangement of the above technical solution is that the liquid guide member at least comprises a liquid guide bottom connected to the outer wall of the inner barrel and liquid guide walls formed on both sides of the liquid guide bottom, and the liquid inlet groove is located between the liquid guide bottom and the liquid guide walls.
[0010] The end of the liquid guide wall is outwardly folded and provided with a folded edge.
[0011] The further arrangement of the above technical solution is that a plurality of liquid outlet holes are distributed on the liquid guide member and in communication with the liquid inlet groove.
[0012] The liquid outlet hole is arranged on the liquid guide wall.
[0013] The further arrangement of the above technical solution is that the discharge structure is a horizontally arranged cylinder, the outer end of the cylinder is provided with a connecting portion fixed together with the lower front corner of the ice maker, a valve rod is arranged in the cylinder, a leakage portion is arranged on the valve rod, an inlet is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder, a discharge nozzle is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder, the leakage portion is located between the inlet and the discharge nozzle, and the valve rod is rotatable to make the inlet and the discharge nozzle in communication or closed; a handle is arranged at the front end of the cylinder, and the front end of the valve rod is fixed on the handle.
[0014] The further arrangement of the above technical solution is that a ring-shaped separation edge is arranged in the evaporator away from the handle, a lock head is arranged on one side of the ring-shaped separation edge, and the lock head is limited to rotate on the ring-shaped separation edge.
[0015] The middle part of the lock head is fixed on the valve rod, elastic limiting sheets are arranged on the outer side of the lock head, and hooks are arranged on the elastic limiting sheets.
[0016] The further arrangement of the above technical solution is that the rotating scraper structure comprises at least three groups of straight scraper rods, rotating scrapers are arranged between the straight scraper rods, the head parts of the straight scraper rods are tapered on the rotating scrapers, and head blades are arranged at the head ends of the rotating scrapers; the rotating direction of the head blades is sequentially along the rotating scrapers, the edge of the rotating scraper facing the front part is a first edge, the edge of the straight scraper rod same as the first edge is a second edge, a connecting table is arranged between the head blades, and a fixing hole is arranged in the middle part of the connecting table; a scraper notch part of the front side surface is arranged on the head blade close to the straight scraper rod.
[0017] Further setting of the above technical scheme is that the upper side of the front end of the main body is concavely provided with a box position, the ice-making box cover is installed in the box position, the lower side of the box position is provided with an ice-making box support seat on the left and the right, the lower part of the ice-making box cover is slidably arranged in the ice-making box support seat and is limited by the ice-making box support seat to be movable only forward and backward, the rear edges of the two sides of the ice-making box cover are provided with limiting protrusions, the upper sides of the two sides of the main body are rotatably provided with fixed covers, the fixed covers are connected by a connecting rod, the fixed covers are provided with limiting grooves, the opening of the limiting groove is opposite to the limiting protrusion, so that when the limiting groove is rotated to a predetermined position, the limiting groove fixes the limiting protrusion to fix the ice-making box cover on the box position.
[0018] Further setting of the above technical scheme is that the rear side of the ice-making box cover is provided with a protruding contact point, the main body is provided with a through hole at the matching position of the protruding contact point, the main body is provided with a micro switch opposite to the through hole, and the protruding contact point triggers the micro switch when the ice-making box cover is located in the box position.
[0019] Further setting of the above technical scheme is that the inner side of the ice-making box support seat is concavely provided with a track groove, the ice-making box cover is provided with a track strip, and the ice-making box cover is limited to slide in the ice-making box support seat in the form that the track strip slides in the track groove.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are that:
[0021] 1. In the present application, the original line contact conduction mode is changed to a surface contact conduction mode, effectively solving the problems of poor contact between the coil pipe and the outer barrel and low conduction efficiency, so that the refrigerant rapidly absorbs heat from the outer barrel, thereby accelerating the condensation effect and improving the refrigeration efficiency.
[0022] 2. Compared with the manufacturing cost of the coil pipe, the present application is provided with an inner barrel, which reduces the manufacturing material and saves the cost.
[0023] 3. The present application reduces the blockage of snow melt at the outlet, optimizes the structure to reduce the possibility of snow melt accumulation and retention, and can make the snow melt more uniform, improve the taste and quality, and more quickly convert the raw materials into a snow melt state, shorten the production time, and improve the production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0024] Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application.
[0025] Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the ice maker cover being opened.
[0026] Fig. 3 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the present application.
[0027] Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the liquid guide member on the inner barrel.
[0028] Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the liquid guide member in the refrigeration chamber of Example 1.
[0029] Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion A in Fig. 1.
[0030] Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion B in Fig. 1.
[0031] Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the liquid guide member in the refrigeration chamber of Example 2.
[0032] Fig. 9 is a view of the liquid inlet groove of Example 3.
[0033] Fig. 10 is a view of the position of the liquid outlet hole of Example 4.
[0034] Fig. 11 is a sectional view of the discharge structure.
[0035] Fig. 12 is a view of the discharge structure.
[0036] Fig. 13 is another view of the discharge structure.
[0037] Fig. 14 is an exploded view of the discharge structure.
[0038] Fig. 15 is a view of the discharge structure in an open state.
[0039] Fig. 16 is a view of the installation of the rotating blade structure of Example 1.
[0040] Fig. 17 is a view of the rotating blade structure of Example 1.
[0041] Fig. 18 is a sectional view of the rotating blade structure of Example 1.
[0042] Fig. 19 is a view of the installation of the rotating blade structure of Example 5.
[0043] Fig. 20 is a view of the rotating blade structure of Example 5.
[0044] Fig. 21 is a sectional view of the rotating blade structure of Example 5.
[0045] Fig. 23 is a view of the cover of the ice maker.
[0046] Fig. 24 is a view of the fixing structure of the cover of the ice maker.
[0047] Fig. 25 is another view of the fixing structure of the cover of the ice maker.
[0048] Fig. 26 is a view of the cover of the ice maker being removed.
[0049] Fig. 27 is a perspective view of the micro switch of the cover of the ice maker.
[0050] Fig. 28 is an exploded view of the ice-making cover.
[0051] On the drawing: 100, outer cylinder; 200, inner cylinder; 210, folded edge; 211, notch; 300, mounting bracket; 310, mounting ring; 400, liquid inlet pipe; 500, sealing ring; 600, exhaust pipe; 700, liquid guide member; 710, liquid guide bottom; 720, liquid guide wall; 730, folded edge; 701, liquid outlet hole; 800, rotating shaft pipe; 900, end cover; 1, main body; 2, ice-making cover; 3, temperature controller; 6, cylinder body; 7, connecting part; 8, valve stem; 9, leakage opening part; 10, inlet; 11, discharge nozzle; 12, handle; 13, stud body; 14, column foot; 15, ring separation edge; 16, lock head; 17, elastic limiting piece; 18, hooked edge; 19, sealing ring; 20, opening nozzle; 23, straight scraper bar; 24, rotary scraper; 25, head blade; 26, first edge; 27, second edge; 28, connecting table; 29, fixing hole; 30, scraper notch part; 31, rotating part; 32, flat piece part; 33, extended guard plate; 34, tail ring; 35, refrigerator support seat; 36, limiting protrusion; 37, fixed cover; 38, connecting rod; 39, limiting groove; 40, track groove; 41, track strip; 42, limiting male head; 43, limiting female head; 44, perforation; 45, micro switch; 46, rotating rod; 47, round head; 48, indicator; 49, switch mark; 50, holding tray; a, refrigeration chamber; b, liquid inlet groove; c, liquid passing gap; b, heat preservation space. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] To further illustrate the technical means and effects taken by the present application to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the specific embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present application are described in detail as follows in combination with the drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0053] Example 1
[0054] As shown in Figs. 1-26, a snow melting machine includes a main body 1 and an ice-making cover detachably fixed on the main body 1. The main body 1 is provided with a refrigeration system. The evaporator of the refrigeration system is connected to be refrigerated. A rotary scraper structure scrapes the condensate on the outer surface of the evaporator. The main body 1 further includes a discharge structure. It further includes an inner cylinder 200, which is a cylindrical shell with both ends open and coaxial with the outer cylinder 100. The first end is connected to the end of the outer cylinder 100, and the second end is provided with a folded edge 210 outwardly, so that a closed refrigeration chamber a is formed between the inner cylinder 200 and the outer cylinder 100. The folded edge 210 is provided with a notch 211. The refrigeration chamber a is provided with a liquid inlet groove b in communication with the notch 211. The refrigeration medium enters the refrigeration chamber a through the liquid inlet groove b. The liquid inlet pipe 400 extends into the liquid inlet groove b through the notch 211.
[0055] The above is the basic scheme of the embodiment.
[0056] With specific reference to Figs. 1-4, the evaporator and the rotating blade structure are located inside the main body 1 and are closed by the ice-making cover.
[0057] With reference to Fig. 3, the outer cylinder 100 is provided as a housing with one end open and the other end having a bottom, and the inner cylinder 200 is located inside the outer cylinder 100 and is coaxially arranged with the outer cylinder 100. The inner cylinder 200 can be directly welded on the bottom of the outer cylinder 100 or can be sealingly connected with the outer cylinder 100 through a connecting part 7.
[0058] With reference to Fig. 4, the second end of the outer cylinder 100 is outwardly folded to be provided with a folded edge 210, and the outer end of the folded edge 210 is connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100, so that a closed refrigeration chamber a is formed between the inner cylinder 200 and the outer cylinder 100. At the same time, a notch 211 is provided on the folded edge 210, and a liquid inlet groove b is provided in the refrigeration chamber a and is in communication with the notch 211 on the folded edge 210. The liquid inlet pipe 400 extends into the liquid inlet groove b through the notch 211. The refrigeration medium is input into the liquid inlet groove b through the liquid inlet pipe 400 and enters the refrigeration chamber a along the liquid inlet groove b. The refrigeration medium generates effect in the refrigeration chamber a, so that the outer cylinder 100 is refrigerated, and the liquid is condensed on the surface of the outer cylinder 100 and is scraped off by the scraper on the side of the outer cylinder 100.
[0059] In the embodiment, the open end of the outer cylinder 100 is provided with an end cover 900 for sealing.
[0060] In the embodiment, the refrigeration medium is a conventional refrigerant.
[0061] In the embodiment, the liquid inlet pipe 400 is a capillary tube, and the size of the notch 211 is at least capable of accommodating the liquid inlet pipe 400 to extend in.
[0062] In the embodiment, the refrigeration medium is continuously input into the refrigeration chamber a and contacts the inner surface of the outer cylinder 100, and the contact area is the entire inner surface of the outer cylinder 100. Compared with a spiral pipe, the contact area of the embodiment is large, and the refrigeration effect is good.
[0063] When the refrigeration medium works in the refrigeration chamber a, it absorbs the heat on the outer cylinder 100 and vaporizes to form gas. In order to avoid the gas filling in the refrigeration chamber a and affecting the input of the refrigeration medium, in the embodiment, the refrigeration chamber a is also communicated with an exhaust pipe 600, and the formed gas is output to the outside of the refrigeration chamber a through the exhaust pipe 600, so that the refrigeration medium can be continuously received in the refrigeration chamber a.
[0064] During use, the refrigeration medium is continuously input from the liquid inlet groove b into the refrigeration chamber a, and the gas formed by vaporization is output from the exhaust pipe 600, forming a cycle, so that the heat of the liquid can be continuously absorbed, ensuring the refrigeration effect of the evaporator.
[0065] In the embodiment, the refrigeration chamber a is provided with a liquid guide member 700, and the liquid inlet groove b is located on the liquid guide member 700; at least one end of the liquid inlet groove b is open and communicates with the gap 211.
[0066] With reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, in the embodiment, the liquid guide member 700 is provided in a long strip shape, and the liquid inlet groove b is a recess provided on the surface of the liquid guide member 700, and at least one end of the liquid inlet groove b is open and communicates with the gap 211.
[0067] The refrigeration medium enters the liquid inlet groove b through the gap 211 on the folded edge 210, flows along the liquid inlet groove b, and flows out at the groove opening of the liquid inlet groove b into the refrigeration chamber a; in order to ensure the smooth flow of the refrigeration medium, in the embodiment, a gap is left between the end of the groove wall of the liquid inlet groove b and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100.
[0068] In other embodiments, both ends of the liquid inlet groove b can also be provided as openings, and the refrigeration medium can also flow out from the other end of the liquid inlet groove b into the refrigeration chamber a.
[0069] In the embodiment, the liquid guide member 700 at least includes a liquid guide bottom 710 connected to the outer wall of the inner cylinder 200 and liquid guide walls 720 formed on both sides of the liquid guide bottom 710, and the liquid inlet groove b is located between the liquid guide bottom 710 and the liquid guide walls 720; the end of the liquid guide wall 720 is outwardly folded to provide a folded edge 730.
[0070] With reference to FIG. 5, the outer end surface of the liquid guide bottom 710 is fixed to the outer wall of the inner cylinder 200 to form a fixed connection with the inner cylinder 200; a liquid overflow gap c is left between the folded edge 730 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100, and the refrigeration medium can overflow from the liquid overflow gap c to the refrigeration chamber a.
[0071] Preferably, in order to ensure that the refrigeration medium can pass through the liquid inlet pipe 400, the liquid inlet groove b and the liquid overflow gap c in turn, in the embodiment, the opening part of the pipe opening of the liquid inlet pipe 400 is completely located in the liquid inlet groove b.
[0072] In the embodiment, the liquid guide bottom 710 and the inner cylinder 200 are fixed by welding.
[0073] In the embodiment, the folded edge 730 is provided so that the folded edge 730 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100 form a liquid overflow gap c with a width much smaller than that of the refrigeration chamber a; when the refrigeration medium overflows from the liquid inlet groove b, it must enter the liquid overflow gap c, that is, it first directly contacts the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100, thereby being able to directly perform a refrigeration effect on the outer cylinder 100.
[0074] In the embodiment, the liquid inlet groove b is provided at least one, and the number of the notch 211 on the folded edge 210 is consistent with the number of the liquid inlet groove b.
[0075] In order to increase the input speed of the refrigerant, a plurality of liquid guide members 700 are arranged on the surface of the inner cylinder 200, so that a plurality of liquid inlet grooves b and matched notches 211 are arranged to guide the refrigerant.
[0076] In use, the cylinder body 6 is usually placed horizontally, at this time, the liquid gap c between the folded edge 730 and the outer cylinder 100 is located at the upper and lower ends of the liquid inlet groove b, when the liquid inlet pipe 400 inputs the refrigerant into the liquid inlet groove b, the refrigerant is output from the lower liquid gap c due to gravity, and is uniformly distributed along the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100, so that the outer cylinder 100 can be rapidly vaporized and heat-absorbed, and the outer cylinder 100 can be rapidly cooled to achieve the effect of rapid refrigeration.
[0077] In the embodiment, the exhaust pipe 600 penetrates the cylinder wall of the inner cylinder 200 and extends from the middle part of the inner cylinder 200 to connect the refrigeration chamber a and the external space.
[0078] In the embodiment, the exhaust pipe 600 extends from the end cover 900 to exhaust the gas to the external space.
[0079] In the embodiment, when the refrigerant works in the refrigeration chamber a, it can simultaneously absorb the heat on the cylinder wall of the outer cylinder 100 and the cylinder wall of the inner cylinder 200, and has a cooling effect on the outer cylinder 100 and the inner cylinder 200; therefore, when the air in the center of the inner cylinder 200 contacts with the cylinder wall of the inner cylinder 200, the pre-cooling liquefaction can produce water droplets, in the embodiment, the center of the inner cylinder 200 is provided with a heat preservation space b, and the heat preservation space b is filled with heat preservation material.
[0080] Specifically, referring to FIG. 3, the heat preservation material is filled into the heat preservation space b, occupies the space in the center of the inner cylinder 200, reduces the contact between the air and the inner cylinder 200, and thus avoids the liquefaction of the air on the surface of the inner cylinder 200; in addition, when the heat preservation material is filled in the center of the inner cylinder 200, the surface of the inner cylinder 200 cannot dissipate heat, and the refrigeration effect is maximized.
[0081] In the embodiment, the shaft pipe 800 is arranged in the center of the inner cylinder 200, the heat preservation space b is located between the shaft pipe 800 and the inner cylinder 200, and the end of the shaft pipe 800 is connected to the mounting bracket 300 and the end cover 900.
[0082] In the embodiment, in order to ensure the sealing effect of the refrigeration chamber a, a mounting bracket 300 is further arranged, the mounting bracket 300 is arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder 100, and the first end of the inner cylinder 200 is connected to the mounting bracket 300; the mounting bracket 300 is arranged to extend along the axial direction and is provided with a mounting ring 310, and a mounting groove is formed between the mounting ring 310 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100;
[0083] A sealing ring 500 is arranged in the mounting groove, and the first end of the inner cylinder 200 is connected to the sealing ring 500.
[0084] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 7, the mounting bracket 300 is arranged in the inner cylinder 100 and at the bottom, and is sealed and connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100 through the sealing ring 500;
[0085] The first end of the inner cylinder 200 is connected to the mounting bracket 300;
[0086] An embedding groove is arranged on the end face of the sealing ring 500, the first end of the inner cylinder 200 is clamped into the embedding groove, so as to realize the connection between the inner cylinder 200 and the sealing ring 500; a part of the sealing ring 500 outside the embedding groove enters the refrigeration chamber a, so as to seal one end of the refrigeration chamber a, and the other end is sealed through the folding edge 210.
[0087] In the embodiment, the outer cylinder 100 is provided with a temperature controller 3.
[0088] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the temperature measuring head of the temperature controller 3 penetrates through the bottom of the outer cylinder 100 and the mounting bracket 300, so as to measure and monitor the temperature in the heat preservation space b.
[0089] As shown in FIG. 11-15, in the embodiment, the discharging structure is a horizontally arranged cylinder 6, the outer end of the cylinder 6 is provided with a connecting part 7, and the connecting part 7 is fixed together with the front lower corner of the ice making box; a valve rod 8 is arranged in the cylinder 6, a leakage part 9 is arranged on the valve rod 8, an inlet 10 is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder 6, and a discharging nozzle 11 is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder 6, the leakage part 9 is located between the inlet 10 and the discharging nozzle 11, and the valve rod 8 is rotatable to realize the communication or closing between the inlet 10 and the discharging nozzle 11; a handle 12 is arranged at the front end of the cylinder 6, and the front end of the valve rod 8 is fixed on the handle 12.
[0090] In order to be fixed conveniently and reliably, the connecting part 7 is a plurality of symmetrical screw posts 13, the screw posts 13 are screw-connected with screws extending outward, and the other ends of the screws are fixed on the main body 1.
[0091] Further, the screw posts 13 are four in number and are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the cylinder 6, and the screw posts 13 are connected to the cylinder 6 through columnar feet 14.
[0092] In order to facilitate the rotatable installation of the valve rod 8, a ring partition 15 is arranged at the end of the cylinder 6 away from the handle 12, and a lock head 16 is arranged at one side of the ring partition 15, which is limited to rotate on the ring partition 15.
[0093] Further limiting, the middle of the lock head 16 is fixed on the valve rod 8, and an elastic limiting sheet 17 is arranged on the outside of the lock head 16, and a hook edge 18 is arranged on the elastic limiting sheet 17. The hook edge 18 is inverted on the ring partition 15.
[0094] In order to facilitate sealing, a sealing ring 19 is arranged on the edge of the inlet 10.
[0095] In order to facilitate sealing, a sealing ring 19 is arranged on the edge of the inlet 10.
[0096] Further, an opening mouth 20 is formed at the outer edge of the opening, and the front end of the opening mouth 20 is consistent with the shape of the inlet 10 of the cylinder 6.
[0097] A preferred leakage port 9 is arranged, which has a U-shaped notch 211.
[0098] In use, as long as the handle is rotated, the U-shaped notch 211 of the leakage port 9 is connected from the closed inlet 10 to the discharge nozzle 11, and the snow mud discharging step is completed.
[0099] Referring to FIGS. 16-18, in the embodiment, the rotating scraper structure includes at least three groups of straight scraper rods 23, a rotating scraper 24 is arranged between the straight scraper rods 23, the head of the straight scraper rod 23 is tapered on the rotating scraper 24, and the head of the rotating scraper 24 is provided with a head blade 25; the rotating direction of the head blade 25 is consistent with the rotating direction of the rotating scraper 24, the edge of the rotating scraper 24 towards the front is a first edge 26, the edge of the straight scraper rod 23 in the same direction as the first edge 26 is a second edge 27, a connecting table 28 is arranged between the head blades 25, and a fixing hole 29 is arranged in the middle of the connecting table 28; a scraper notch 211 part is arranged on the front side of the head blade 25 close to the straight scraper rod 23.
[0100] A preferred ice delivery effect is better, the straight scraper rod 23 is provided with 4 groups, the rotating scraper 24 and the head blade 25 are provided with 2 groups and form a double spiral part.
[0101] In order to improve the head discharging effect, the width of the head blade 25 is greater than the thickness of the straight scraper rod 23 in the radial direction.
[0102] Further preferably, the head blade 25 comprises a rotating part 31 and an outer flat blade part 32, the front end of the flat blade part 32 being flat.
[0103] In order to make the snow melt tend to the outside and not stick ice on the front side, the connecting table 28 has an extension guard 33 on the front side, the front end of the extension guard 33 being connected and fixed on the edge of the rotating part 31.
[0104] In order to improve the strength of the scraper, the tail of the straight scraper rod 23 is provided with a tail ring 34, and the tail end of the rear group of rotating scrapers 24 is connected to the tail ring 34.
[0105] Further, the connecting point of the tail end of the rotating scraper 24 to the tail ring 34 is at the connection between the straight scraper rod 23 and the tail ring 34.
[0106] In use, the embodiment of the present application is installed on an ice making column with the structure of the rotating scraper 24 of the prior art, the motor is connected to the connecting table 28 to drive the rotating scraper structure to rotate, and the ice layer on the ice making column is scraped off by the combined action of the rotating scraper 24 and the blade of the straight scraper rod 23 to form snow melt, which is then guided into the space of the head blade 25 on the front side by the rotating scraper 24, and is discharged through the discharge head under the rotating action of the head blade 25.
[0107] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 22-26, a box position is recessed on the upper side of the front end of the main body 1, and the ice making box cover is installed in the box position; left and right ice making box support seats 35 are provided on the lower side of the box position, the lower part of the ice making box cover is slidably arranged in the ice making box support seats 35 and is limited by the ice making box support seats 35 to move only forward and backward; limit protrusions 36 are provided at the rear edges of the two sides of the ice making box cover, and rotatable fixing covers 37 are provided on the upper sides of the two sides of the main body 1, the fixing covers 37 are connected by a connecting rod 38, limit grooves 39 are provided on the fixing covers 37, and the limit grooves 39 are opposite to the limit protrusions 36, so that when the limit grooves 39 are rotated to a predetermined position, the limit grooves 39 fix the limit protrusions 36 to fix the ice making box cover on the box position.
[0108] A preferred sliding mode of the ice making box cover is that a track groove 40 is recessed on the inner side of the ice making box support seat 35, and a track strip 41 is protruded on the ice making box cover, and the ice making box cover is limited to slide in the ice making box support seat 35 in the mode that the track strip 41 slides in the track groove 40.
[0109] In order to prevent the ice making box cover from colliding with the main body on the rear side, a limit male head 42 is further protruded on the ice making box cover, and a limit female head 43 is provided on the ice making box support seat 35, and when the ice making box cover reaches the box position, the limit male head 42 abuts against the limit female head 43.
[0110] In order to prevent the idling without cover, a convex contact is arranged on the rear side of the ice-making cover, a through hole 44 is arranged on the main body 1 at the matching position of the convex contact, a micro switch 45 is arranged on the main body 1 opposite to the through hole 44, and the convex contact triggers the micro switch 45 when the ice-making cover is arranged in the box position.
[0111] A preferable fixed cover 37 is provided with a rotating rod 46.
[0112] In order to facilitate the operation, a round head 47 is arranged on the top end of the rotating rod 46.
[0113] In order to show the state of the cover, an indicator 48 is arranged on the fixed cover 37 provided with the rotating rod 46, and a switch mark 49 is arranged on the main body 1 opposite to the indicator 48.
[0114] A preferable structure is that the lower side of the ice-making cover is semicircular.
[0115] In order to prevent the material from contaminating the main body 1 during the removal of the cover, a container 50 is arranged on the main body 1 below the ice-making cover, and the container 50 can be pulled out after the ice-making cover is removed.
[0116] Further, the container 50 is arranged on the ice-making support 35 on both sides.
[0117] In use, the fixed cover 37 is rotated, the limiting convex 36 is exposed in the opening through the curved path of the limiting groove 39, the ice-making cover can be pulled out from the box position, and the ice-making cover is tightly fixed on the main body 1 if the fixed cover 37 is rotated to the depth of the limiting groove 39.
[0118] Embodiment 2
[0119] The embodiment is an improvement on the basis of the embodiment 1, and the purpose is to accelerate the input of the refrigeration medium. The specific implementation manner is that a plurality of liquid outlet holes 701 are arranged on the liquid guide member 700 and are communicated with the liquid inlet groove b; and the liquid outlet hole 701 is arranged on the liquid guide wall 720.
[0120] Preferably, as shown in FIG. 8, in the embodiment, the liquid outlet hole 701 is arranged on the groove wall of the liquid inlet groove b, that is, the liquid outlet hole 701 is arranged on the liquid guide wall 720, and the refrigeration medium entering the liquid inlet groove b can be directly output to the refrigeration chamber a from the liquid outlet hole 701 on the liquid guide wall 720.
[0121] Embodiment 3
[0122] The embodiment provides a new structure of the liquid inlet groove b, and the specific implementation manner is that the liquid inlet groove b is a spiral recess arranged on the outer wall of the inner cylinder 200.
[0123] Specifically referring to Fig. 9, the liquid inlet groove b is concavely arranged on the outer wall of the inner cylinder 200 in a spiral shape, and the liquid inlet pipe 400 is communicated with one end of the liquid inlet groove b, and the exhaust pipe 600 is connected with the other end of the liquid inlet groove b.
[0124] The refrigeration medium enters the liquid inlet groove b through the liquid inlet pipe 400, flows along the spiral shape to the other end, contacts the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100 in the process of flowing, absorbs the heat of the outer cylinder 100, and at the same time, the air in the refrigeration chamber a is pressed towards the side of the exhaust pipe 600, and the air is discharged from the exhaust pipe 600.
[0125] Embodiment 4
[0126] This embodiment is an improvement on the basis of embodiment 3, and the purpose is to accelerate the input of the refrigeration medium. The specific implementation is that the liquid guide member 700 is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes 701 communicated with the liquid inlet groove b; the liquid outlet hole 701 is arranged on the flange 730.
[0127] Preferably, referring to Fig. 12, in this embodiment, the liquid outlet hole 701 is arranged on the flange 730, and the direction is along the circumference of the inner cylinder 200, and the liquid outlet hole 701 overflows to both sides from the liquid inlet groove b.
[0128] When the refrigeration medium in the liquid inlet groove b fills the entire liquid inlet groove b, the refrigeration medium on the inner side of the flange 730 overflows to both sides through the liquid outlet hole 701, thereby accelerating the speed of the refrigeration medium entering the refrigeration chamber a;
[0129] Compared with being arranged on the liquid guide wall 720, in this embodiment, the position of the liquid outlet hole 701 is closer to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 100, so that the outer cylinder 100 can be contacted more quickly and cooled.
[0130] Embodiment 5
[0131] This embodiment is an improvement on the rotating blade structure in embodiment 1, and the purpose is to provide another specific implementation of the rotating blade: specifically referring to Figs. 19-21, a rotating blade structure of a snow melting machine, comprising at least three groups of straight scraper rods 23, a rotating scraper 24 is arranged between the straight scraper rods 23, the head of the straight scraper rod 23 is tapered on the rotating scraper 24, and the head of the rotating scraper 24 is provided with a head blade 25; the rotating direction of the head blade 25 is sequentially along the rotating scraper 24, the edge of the rotating scraper 24 towards the front is a first edge 26, the edge of the straight scraper rod 23 same as the first edge 26 is a second edge 27, a connecting table 28 is arranged between the head blades 25, and a fixing hole 29 is arranged in the middle of the connecting table 28; a scraper notch 211 is arranged on the front side of the head blade 25 close to the straight scraper rod 23.
[0132] A better scraping effect is preferred, the straight scraper bar 23 is provided with 3 groups, the rotary scraper 244 and the head blade 25 are provided with three groups.
[0133] Further, the first blade edge 26 has an angle e of 23 degrees, and the second blade edge 27 has an angle f of 32 degrees.
[0134] In order to improve the head blanking effect, the width of the head blade 25 is greater than the thickness of the straight scraper bar 23.
[0135] Further preferably, the head blade 25 includes a rotary part 31 and an outer flat blade part 32, and the front end of the flat blade part 32 is flat.
[0136] In order to make the snow melt direction tend to the outside and not stick ice on the front side, the front side of the connecting table 28 has an extension guard 33, and the front end of the extension guard 33 is connected and fixed on the edge of the rotary part 31.
[0137] In order to improve the strength of the scraper, the tail of the straight scraper bar 23 is provided with a tail ring 34, and the tail end of the rotary scraper 24 of the rear group is connected to the tail ring 34.
[0138] Further, the connecting point of the tail end of the rotary scraper 24 to the tail ring 34 is at the connection between the straight scraper bar 23 and the tail ring 34.
[0139] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed as above, it is not intended to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to the above disclosed technical content to obtain equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the scope of the technical solutions of the present application. Any modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments made in accordance with the technical essence of the present application, as long as it does not deviate from the technical solution content of the present application, still belongs to the scope of the technical solutions of the present application.
Claims
1. A snow melting machine, comprising a main body and an ice making cover detachably fixed on the main body, wherein a refrigeration system is arranged in the main body, an evaporator of the refrigeration system is connected to be refrigerated, and a rotating blade structure is arranged to scrape off the condensate on the outer surface of the evaporator; the main body further comprises a discharging structure; characterized in that: The evaporator comprises an outer barrel, an inside of the outer barrel is filled with refrigerant, liquid is condensed on an outer surface of the outer barrel and is scraped off by a rotating scraper structure; the evaporator further comprises an inner barrel, the inner barrel is a cylindrical shell with two open ends and is coaxial with the outer barrel, a first end of the inner barrel is connected with an end of the outer barrel, and a second end of the inner barrel is provided with a folded edge outward, so that a closed refrigeration chamber is formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel. The folded edge is provided with a gap, the refrigeration chamber is provided with a liquid inlet groove in communication with the gap, and the refrigerant enters the refrigeration chamber through the liquid inlet groove; a liquid inlet pipe extends into the liquid inlet groove through the gap.
2. The snow melter of claim 1, wherein: The refrigeration chamber is provided with a liquid guide member, the liquid inlet groove is located on the liquid guide member, and at least one end of the liquid inlet groove is open and in communication with the gap.
3. The snow melter of claim 2, wherein: The liquid guide member comprises a liquid guide bottom connected to an outer wall of the inner barrel and liquid guide walls formed on two sides of the liquid guide bottom, and the liquid inlet groove is located between the liquid guide bottom and the liquid guide walls. End portions of the liquid guide walls are outwardly folded to be provided with folded edges.
4. The snow melter of claim 3, wherein: The liquid guide member is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes in communication with the liquid inlet groove. The liquid outlet holes are arranged on the liquid guide walls.
5. The snow melter of claim 1, wherein: The discharge structure is a horizontally arranged cylindrical body, an outer end of the cylindrical body is provided with a connecting portion fixed together with a lower corner of the ice maker, a valve rod is arranged in the cylindrical body, a leakage portion is arranged on the valve rod, an inlet is arranged at an upper end of the cylindrical body, a discharge nozzle is arranged at a lower end of the cylindrical body, the leakage portion is located between the inlet and the discharge nozzle, and the valve rod is rotatable to make the inlet and the discharge nozzle in communication or closed, and a handle is arranged at a front end of the cylindrical body, and a front end of the valve rod is fixed on the handle.
6. The snow melter of claim 5, wherein: An annular separation edge is arranged in the evaporator away from the handle, a lock head is arranged on one side of the valve rod, and the lock head is rotatable and limited by the annular separation edge. A middle portion of the lock head is fixed on the valve rod, elastic limiting pieces are arranged on an outer side of the lock head, and hooks are arranged on the elastic limiting pieces.
7. The snow melter of claim 1, wherein: The rotating scraper structure comprises at least three groups of straight scraper rods, rotating scrapers are arranged between the straight scraper rods, head portions of the straight scraper rods are gathered on the rotating scrapers, and head portions of the rotating scrapers are provided with head blades, a rotating direction of the head blades is sequentially along the rotating scrapers, a first edge of the rotating scrapers is located at a front portion, a second edge of the straight scraper rods is located at a same direction as the first edge, a connecting table is arranged between the head blades, and fixed holes are arranged in a middle portion of the connecting table.
8. The snow melter of claim 1, wherein: A box position is concavely arranged on an upper side of a front end of the main body, the ice maker cover is arranged in the box position, left and right ice maker supporting seats are arranged at a lower side of the box position, the lower portion of the ice maker cover is slidably arranged in the ice maker supporting seats and is limited by the ice maker supporting seats to be movable only forward and backward, limiting protrusions are arranged at rear edges of both sides of the ice maker cover, rotatable fixed covers are arranged on both sides of the main body, the fixed covers are connected by a connecting rod, limiting grooves are arranged on the fixed covers, and the limiting grooves are opposite to the limiting protrusions at opening positions of the limiting grooves, so that when the limiting grooves are rotated to a predetermined position, the limiting grooves fix the limiting protrusions to fix the ice maker cover on the box position.
9. The snow melter of claim 8, wherein: The rear side of the ice-making box cover is provided with a convex contact point, the main body is provided with a through hole at the matching position of the convex contact point, and a micro switch is arranged opposite to the through hole in the main body.
10. The snow melter of claim 8, wherein: The inner side of the ice-making box supporting seat is concavely provided with a track groove, and the ice-making box cover is convexly provided with a track strip.
Citation Information
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