Forest firefighting remote water supply and drainage emergency mother-child vehicle
By designing a remote water supply and drainage emergency vehicle for forest fire fighting, the mother vehicle provides power and electricity, while the daughter vehicle is equipped with high and low pressure fire pumps and portable pumps. This solves the problem that existing drainage vehicles cannot supply water remotely at high altitudes, achieving flexible and efficient water supply for forest fire fighting and improving fire fighting efficiency and rescue speed.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2024/139720
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-10-09
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing drainage vehicles cannot deliver water to distant high-altitude areas without adding pressurization devices, which means that multiple vehicles need to be used in series in complex emergency rescue environments such as forest fire fighting, making operation inconvenient.
The design incorporates a mother-daughter vehicle for remote water supply and drainage emergency response in forest fire fighting. The mother vehicle provides the power unit and power supply, while the daughter vehicle is equipped with high and low pressure fire pumps and portable pumps. Power transmission is managed through cables and winches, enabling flexible high-lift and high-flow water supply while reducing the need for water pipe laying.
It improves firefighting flexibility and efficiency under different terrain conditions, reduces water pipe laying, enhances the ability to cope with complex environments, and improves firefighting efficiency and rescue speed.
Smart Images

Figure CN2024139720_16042026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
A remote-controlled water supply and drainage emergency vehicle for forest fire fighting Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of emergency rescue equipment technology, and in particular to a remote water supply and drainage emergency rescue vehicle for forest fire fighting. Background Technology
[0002] As one of the most commonly used emergency rescue equipment, drainage trucks are frequently used for tasks such as drainage, flood control, and waterlogging control. They are also used for irrigation in agriculture and urban greening. When in use, drainage trucks use their onboard water supply and drainage devices to drain water from potholes, ditches, and rivers.
[0003] Existing drainage trucks have a large-flow drainage pump, but they have the disadvantage of low head. Without adding other pressurization devices, they cannot deliver the discharged water to distant high-altitude destinations. Their function is relatively simple and they are not suitable for complex emergency rescue environments, such as forest fire fighting. If drainage trucks are to be used for fire fighting, multiple drainage trucks need to be connected in series, which is very inconvenient. Utility Model Content
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a remote water supply and drainage emergency vehicle for forest fire fighting, which solves the problem that using drainage vehicles for fire fighting requires multiple drainage vehicles to be used in series, which is very inconvenient.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this embodiment provides a forest fire-fighting remote water supply and drainage emergency vehicle, including a daughter vehicle, a mother vehicle, and a hand pump;
[0006] The second chassis of the sub-vehicle is equipped with a second motor and a second high- and low-pressure fire pump, and the second motor is connected to the second high- and low-pressure fire pump.
[0007] The first chassis of the mother vehicle is equipped with a power unit, a vehicle motor control cabinet, a water pump control cabinet, and a winch. The power unit provides power to the second motor, the hand pump, the vehicle motor control cabinet, the water pump control cabinet, and the winch. The second high and low pressure fire pump and the hand pump are both electrically driven. The power unit includes a generator that supplies power to the second high and low pressure fire pump and the hand pump. The generator is connected to the vehicle motor control cabinet via a cable. The vehicle motor control cabinet is connected to the water pump control cabinet via a cable. The water pump control cabinet is connected to the second motor and the hand pump via cables. The winch winds up the cable between the water pump control cabinet and the second motor.
[0008] Furthermore, the first chassis is also equipped with a first high- and low-pressure fire pump;
[0009] The first high- and low-pressure fire pumps are electrically driven, and are connected to a first motor. The generator supplies power to the first high- and low-pressure fire pumps, and the pumps are connected to the first motor via cables through a control cabinet; or:
[0010] The power unit includes a first engine, which has a power take-off port, and the power take-off port is connected to the first high and low pressure fire pump.
[0011] Furthermore, the rated outlet pressure of the first high- and low-pressure fire pump is above 1 MPa, and the rated flow rate is above 150 L / s; or:
[0012] The rated outlet pressure of the first high- and low-pressure fire pump is above 4 MPa, and the rated flow rate is above 20 L / s; or:
[0013] The rated outlet pressure of the second high- and low-pressure fire pump is greater than or equal to 0.8 MPa.
[0014] Furthermore, the second chassis includes a waterproof compartment and a second walking mechanism;
[0015] The waterproof compartment includes a compartment body and a cover plate. The second high and low pressure fire pump is installed on the waterproof compartment. The compartment body has a cavity. The cover plate is installed on the compartment body and covers the opening of the cavity. A sealing mechanism is provided between the cover plate and the compartment body. The second traveling mechanism is located on the left and right sides of the compartment body.
[0016] The cavity contains a battery and a third motor for driving the second walking mechanism; the battery powers the third motor. Alternatively:
[0017] The second chassis is equipped with a second engine, which is connected to the second walking mechanism via a transmission.
[0018] Furthermore, the second walking mechanism is a tracked walking mechanism, and there are at least two hand pumps.
[0019] Furthermore, the second chassis has at least one partition, which divides the cavity into at least two chambers, with the battery and the third motor located in different chambers. The second high and low pressure fire pump is mounted on the top of the cabin via a pump bracket and spans the cover plate. The second motor is mounted on the top of the cabin via a motor bracket and spans the cover plate.
[0020] Furthermore, the winch is electrically driven, and the generator supplies power to the winch; or:
[0021] The winch is hydraulically driven, and the power unit also includes a hydraulic station that provides hydraulic power to the winch.
[0022] Furthermore, it also includes a hoisting device for hoisting, which is mounted on the first chassis.
[0023] Furthermore, the hoisting device includes a hoisting winch and a boom mechanism. The boom mechanism includes a boom and a lifting assembly. The boom and the lifting assembly are mounted on a base. The lifting assembly is used to control the pitch of the boom on the base. The hoisting winch includes a power source, a drum, and a traction rope wound on the drum. The end of the traction rope is provided with a hook. The power source and the drum are mounted on the base. The power source is connected to the drum and is used to drive the drum to rotate. The end of the boom away from the lifting assembly is provided with a pulley for supporting the traction rope.
[0024] Furthermore, a cargo box is provided on the first chassis, the cargo box being used to cover the power unit and the first high and low pressure fire pumps; or:
[0025] The chassis is equipped with a cargo box, which is detachably connected to the hand pump; or:
[0026] The chassis is equipped with a carriage, and the carriage has expansion boxes on both sides.
[0027] Unlike existing technologies, the above technical solution has the following beneficial effects:
[0028] By combining the design of a mother vehicle and a subsidiary vehicle, the flexibility of firefighting operations in various terrain conditions is improved. The mother vehicle can transport the subsidiary vehicle, which will be dispatched to the scene in the event of a forest fire or other emergency, using its powerful motor to power itself and its auxiliary equipment (such as a portable pump and the subsidiary vehicle's second motor). Once at the destination, the subsidiary vehicle can be deployed closer to the fire or water source as needed. The second high- and low-pressure fire pump can be switched to high-flow water supply for drainage operations, or to low-flow, high-lift water supply for long-distance, high-altitude water supply in forests, eliminating the need for additional pressurization devices and reducing the need for pipe laying. For even more flexible operation, a portable pump can be used for auxiliary water supply. Throughout the process, cables are properly managed via winches, ensuring the safety and efficiency of power transmission. Attached Figure Description
[0029] Figure 1 is one of the front views of the mother car in this embodiment;
[0030] Figure 2 is a second front view of the mother car in this embodiment;
[0031] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the power take-off port of the engine in Figure 2 and the transmission connection of the first high and low pressure fire pump.
[0032] Figure 4 is a connection diagram of the generator, vehicle motor control cabinet, water pump control cabinet and hand pump in this embodiment;
[0033] Figure 5 is a perspective view of the sub-vehicle in this embodiment;
[0034] Figure 6 is a perspective view of the sub-cart and winch in this embodiment;
[0035] Figure 7 is a perspective view of the waterproof compartment in this embodiment;
[0036] Figure 8 is a top view of the waterproof compartment in this embodiment;
[0037] Figure 9 is a top view of the hoisting device mounted on the first chassis in this embodiment;
[0038] Figure 10 is a front view of the hoisting device in this embodiment;
[0039] Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the expansion box in this embodiment.
[0040] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0041] 1. Mother car;
[0042] 11. First chassis; 12. First high and low pressure fire pump; 13. Vehicle motor control cabinet; 14. Water pump control cabinet; 15. Winch; 16. Generator; 17. Engine; 171. Power take-off; 172. Drive shaft; 18. First motor; 19. Carriage; 191. Extension box;
[0043] 2. Sub-cart;
[0044] 21. Waterproof compartment; 211. Body; 2111. First chamber; 2112. Second chamber; 2113. Third chamber; 212. Cover plate; 2121. First cover plate; 2122. Second cover plate; 2123. Third cover plate; 213. Partition plate;
[0045] 22. Second high and low pressure fire pump; 23. Second motor; 24. Pump bracket; 25. Suction pipe; 26. Second traveling mechanism; 27. Cable;
[0046] 3. Lifting equipment;
[0047] 31. Boom mechanism; 311. Boom; 3111. Multi-stage telescopic boom; 3112. Linear motion component;
[0048] 312. Lifting assembly; 313. Base;
[0049] 32. Lifting winch; 321. Drum; 322. Traction rope; 323. Hook; 324. Pulley;
[0050] 4. Hand pump. Detailed Implementation
[0051] To illustrate the possible application scenarios, technical principles, implementable specific solutions, and achievable objectives and effects of this application in detail, the following description, in conjunction with the listed specific embodiments and accompanying drawings, provides a detailed explanation. The embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of this application and are therefore intended only as examples, not as limiting the scope of protection of this application.
[0052] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The term "embodiment" appearing in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it specifically limit its independence or connection with other embodiments. In principle, in this application, as long as there are no technical contradictions or conflicts, the technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way to form corresponding implementable technical solutions.
[0053] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains; the use of related terms herein is merely for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit this application.
[0054] In the description of this application, the term "and / or" is used to describe the logical relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B means: A exists, B exists, and A and B exist simultaneously. Additionally, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the preceding and following objects have an "or" logical relationship.
[0055] In this application, terms such as “first” and “second” are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual quantity, hierarchy or order between these entities or operations.
[0056] Unless otherwise specified, the use of terms such as “comprising,” “including,” “having,” or other similar expressions in this application is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, which does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, or product that includes the stated elements, such that a process, method, or product that includes a list of elements may include not only those defined elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, or product.
[0057] As understood in the Examination Guidelines, in this application, expressions such as "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number; expressions such as "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. Furthermore, in the description of the embodiments in this application, "multiple" means two or more (including two), and similar expressions related to "multiple" are also understood in this way, such as "multiple groups" and "multiple times," unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0058] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the space-related expressions used, such as "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "vertical," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential," indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the specific embodiments or drawings. They are only for the purpose of describing the specific embodiments of this application or for the reader's understanding, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific position, a specific orientation, or be constructed or operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this application.
[0059] Unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," "fixing," and "setting," as used in the description of the embodiments of this application, should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral setting; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art to which this application pertains, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0060] Please refer to Figures 1 to 11. This embodiment provides a forest fire remote water supply and drainage emergency mother vehicle, including a daughter vehicle 2, a mother vehicle 1, and a hand pump 4.
[0061] The second chassis of the sub-vehicle 2 is equipped with a second motor 23 and a second high- and low-pressure fire pump 22, and the second motor 23 is connected to the second high- and low-pressure fire pump 22 in a transmission connection.
[0062] The first chassis 11 of the mother vehicle 1 is equipped with a power unit, a first high and low pressure fire pump 12, a vehicle motor control cabinet 13, a water pump control cabinet 14, and a winch 15. The power unit provides power to the second motor 23, the hand pump 4, the first high and low pressure fire pump 12, the vehicle motor control cabinet 13, the water pump control cabinet 14, and the winch 15. The second high and low pressure fire pump 22 and the hand pump 4 are both electrically driven. The power unit includes a generator 16 that supplies power to the second high and low pressure fire pump 22 and the hand pump 4. The generator 16 is connected to the vehicle motor control cabinet 13 via a cable. The vehicle motor control cabinet 13 is connected to the water pump control cabinet 14 via a cable. The water pump control cabinet 14 is connected to the second motor 23 and the hand pump 4 via cables. The winch 15 winds up the cable 27 between the water pump control cabinet 14 and the second motor 23.
[0063] Please refer to Figure 4. The vehicle motor control cabinet 13, as the central hub of the main vehicle's electrical system, is responsible for receiving the electrical energy output from the fuel generator 16 and distributing it to various subsystems via cables. The water pump control cabinet 14 controls the operation of each electrically driven pump. It integrates frequency converters, leakage protection devices, relays, etc., working together to achieve precise control of the water pump system. For example, the frequency converter can adjust the voltage and frequency of the output power supply according to the opening and closing of the internal IGBTs, providing the required power voltage according to the actual needs of the motor, thereby achieving energy saving and speed regulation. When the system detects leakage or short circuit, the leakage protection device will automatically cut off the circuit to prevent electric shock accidents and ensure the personal safety of operators.
[0064] By combining the design of the mother vehicle 1 and the daughter vehicle 2, the flexibility of firefighting operations under different terrain conditions is improved. The mother vehicle 1 can transport the daughter vehicle 2. In the event of a forest fire or other emergency, the mother vehicle 1 will carry the daughter vehicle 2 to the scene, using its powerful power unit to power itself and its auxiliary equipment (such as the portable pump 4 and the second motor 23 of the daughter vehicle 2). Once at the destination, the daughter vehicle 2 can be deployed to a location closer to the fire or water source, depending on the actual situation. The first high-low pressure fire pump 12 and the second high-low pressure fire pump 22 can be switched to high-flow water supply for drainage operations, or to low-flow, high-lift water supply for long-distance, high-altitude water supply in forests, without the need for additional pressurization devices, reducing the need for laying water pipes. If more flexible operation is required, the portable pump 4 can be used for auxiliary water supply. Throughout the process, the cable is properly managed through the winch 15, ensuring the safety and efficiency of power transmission.
[0065] Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. In this embodiment, there are two options for the fire pump drive method of the mother vehicle:
[0066] The first option, as shown in Figure 1, is that the first high- and low-pressure fire pump 12 is electrically driven, and the generator 16 supplies power to the first high- and low-pressure fire pump 12. The pump control cabinet 14 is connected to the first motor 18 via cables, and the first motor 18 is drive-connected to the first fire pump. In electric drive mode, the generator 16 generates electrical energy and transmits it to the vehicle motor control cabinet 13 through the cable system. Subsequently, the current is distributed to the first motor 18 through the pump control cabinet 14, enabling the pump to operate.
[0067] The second option, as shown in Figure 2, is a power unit comprising a first engine 17. The first engine 17 has a power take-off port 171, which is mechanically connected to the first high- and low-pressure fire pump 12. Specifically, the power take-off port 171 is connected to the input shaft of the first high- and low-pressure fire pump 12 via a drive shaft 172. The connection can be achieved via a key or a flange. In this way, when the first engine 17 is running, power can be transmitted to the first high- and low-pressure fire pump 12 through the power take-off port 171, thus enabling the pump to operate.
[0068] In this embodiment, due to the complex terrain and high altitude of the forest, the forest fire area is wide, and the performance requirements for the product are high. The forest fire remote power supply and drainage emergency vehicle can meet the needs of various scenarios such as forest fire fighting and other emergency rescue. The parameters of the first high and low pressure fire pump 12 can be selected in two ways:
[0069] The first option is to have a rated outlet pressure of over 1 MPa (megapascal, a unit of pressure) and a rated flow rate of over 150 L / s (liters per second) for the first high and low pressure fire pump 12. By compressing the water medium, it creates extremely high pressure in the pipeline, overcoming the limitations of terrain and distance. It can supply water medium with a flow rate of 150 L / s or more to forest land up to 100 m high, significantly improving fire extinguishing efficiency and rescue speed, and reducing the losses caused by forest fires.
[0070] The second option is that the rated outlet pressure of the first high and low pressure fire pump 12 is above 4 MPa and the rated flow rate is above 20 L / s. It can supply water medium with a flow rate of 20 L / s or more to forest land up to 400 m high, overcoming the limitations of terrain and distance, significantly improving fire extinguishing efficiency and rescue speed, and reducing the losses caused by forest fires.
[0071] In this embodiment, the rated outlet pressure of the second high-low pressure fire pump 22 is greater than or equal to 0.8 MPa.
[0072] Please refer to Figures 5 to 8. In this embodiment, the second chassis includes a waterproof compartment 21 and a second traveling mechanism 26. The waterproof compartment 21 includes a body 211 and a cover plate 212. The second high and low pressure fire pump 22 is mounted on the waterproof compartment 21. The body 211 has a cavity inside. The cover plate 212 is mounted on the body 211 and covers the opening of the cavity. A sealing mechanism is provided between the cover plate 212 and the body 211. The second traveling mechanism 26 is located on the left and right sides of the body 211. The second traveling mechanism 26 is a tracked traveling mechanism or a wheeled traveling mechanism. The body 211 is made of high-strength corrosion-resistant material, and an internal cavity is formed to accommodate key electronic components. The cover plate 212 is tightly fitted to the body 211 through a sealing structure to ensure the airtightness of the cavity and prevent moisture from seeping in.
[0073] In this embodiment, the second chassis is designed with three different power configurations:
[0074] The first power configuration is as shown in Figures 5 and 7, in which a battery and a motor for driving the second walking mechanism 26 are provided in the cavity. The battery powers the motor, thereby driving the second walking mechanism 26 to walk on the ground.
[0075] The second power configuration is that the second chassis is self-powered, and a small second engine 17 is installed on the second chassis. The second engine 17 is connected to the second walking mechanism 26 through a transmission mechanism. That is, the second engine 17 transmits power to the track wheels or wheels of the second walking mechanism 26 through mechanical transmission components.
[0076] The third power configuration is that the second chassis's walking power comes from a hydraulic station, which drives a hydraulic motor through hydraulic oil, thereby driving the track wheels or wheels of the second walking mechanism 26.
[0077] Please refer to Figure 6. In this embodiment, the water inlet of the second high and low pressure fire pump 22 of the sub-vehicle 2 can be connected to a water suction pipe 25. By pressurizing the second high and low pressure fire pump 22, the water intake distance can be increased.
[0078] Referring to Figure 8, in this embodiment, the second chassis has at least one partition 213, which divides the cavity into at least two chambers. The battery and the third motor are located in different chambers. The second high- and low-pressure fire pump 22 is mounted on top of the cabin 211 via a pump bracket 24 and spans across the cover plate 212. The second motor 23 is mounted on top of the cabin 211 via a motor bracket and spans across the cover plate 212. The partition 213 and the cabin 211 are connected by welding, bolting, or other reliable fixing methods to ensure their stability and sealing. The partition 213 serves to block water. In addition, the battery and the third motor generate a lot of heat during operation; separating them helps maintain a good operating environment.
[0079] In this embodiment, the second chassis has two partitions 213, which divide the cavity into a first chamber 2111, a second chamber 2112, and a third chamber 2113. The battery is located in the first chamber 2111, the controller is located in the second chamber 2112, and the third motor is located in the third chamber 2113. The cover plate 212 includes a first cover plate 2121 corresponding to the first chamber 2111, a second cover plate 2122 corresponding to the second chamber 2112, and a third cover plate 2123 corresponding to the third chamber 2113.
[0080] In this embodiment, there are at least two hand pumps 4. The hand pumps 4 are typically portable electric water pumps that can be quickly deployed near water sources for pumping operations. Having multiple hand pumps 4 means that water supply operations can be carried out simultaneously in different locations.
[0081] In this embodiment, the winch 15 can employ two different driving methods:
[0082] In the first method, the winch 15 is electrically driven, and the generator 16 supplies power to the winch 15. The winch 15 is driven by a built-in electric motor. The generator 16, as a power source, supplies power to the electric motor through a cable. After receiving power, the electric motor drives the winch 15 to rotate, thereby realizing the winding and unwinding of the cable 27.
[0083] The second method involves hydraulically driven winch 15, with the power unit also including a hydraulic station that provides hydraulic power to winch 15. This hydraulic station consists of a hydraulic pump, oil tank, control valves, etc., and is used to generate and regulate hydraulic pressure. The high-pressure oil generated by the hydraulic station is transported through pipelines to the hydraulic motor, driving it to operate, which in turn drives winch 15 to work.
[0084] Please refer to Figure 9. In this embodiment, the mother vehicle also includes a lifting device 3 for hoisting. The lifting device 3 is mounted on the first chassis 11. The lifting device 3 can lift other emergency equipment, such as small mobile pump stations, water suction pipes 25 (which can be used in conjunction with fire pumps), etc., and can also load and unload other heavy materials on site.
[0085] Please refer to Figure 10. In this embodiment, the hoisting device 3 includes a hoisting winch 32 and a boom mechanism 31. The boom mechanism 31 includes a boom 311 and a lifting assembly 312. The boom 311 and the lifting assembly 312 are mounted on a base 313. The lifting assembly 312 is used to control the pitch of the boom 311 on the base 313. The hoisting winch 32 includes a power source, a drum 321 and a traction rope 322 wound on the drum 321. The end of the traction rope 322 is provided with a hook 323. The power source and the drum 321 are mounted on the base 313 and connected to the drum 321 to drive the drum 321 to rotate. The end of the boom 311 away from the lifting assembly 312 is provided with a pulley 324 for supporting the traction rope 322.
[0086] The lifting assembly 312 controls the pitch angle of the boom 311 on the first base 313, thereby adjusting the height of the boom 311. This mechanism ensures that the lifting device 3 can cover a wider operating range, meeting lifting needs at both high and low altitudes. The power source (electric motor or hydraulic motor) drives the drum 321 to rotate, causing the traction rope 322 on the drum 321 to wind or unwind accordingly. When the traction rope 322 is wound, the hook 323 rises; when the traction rope 322 is unwinded, the hook 323 descends. By controlling the winding and unwinding of the traction rope 322, the operator can precisely control the position of the hook 323, achieving stable lifting of heavy objects.
[0087] Please refer to Figure 10. In this embodiment, the traction rope 322 is usually made of steel wire rope as the preferred material. The steel wire rope is made of multiple strands of steel wire twisted together. Each steel wire has a high tensile strength, and the combination of multiple strands of steel wire enables the steel wire rope to withstand great tension, making it very suitable for lifting heavy objects.
[0088] Please refer to Figure 10. In this embodiment, the boom 311 includes a multi-stage telescopic boom 3111 and a linear motion component 3112. The multi-stage telescopic boom 3111 is mounted on the base 313 and its length is telescopic. The linear motion component 3112 (i.e., the first linear motion component 3112) is mounted on the multi-stage telescopic boom 3111 and is used to control the extension and retraction of the multi-stage telescopic boom 3111. The multi-stage telescopic boom 3111 is formed by multiple stages of outriggers slidingly connected to each other. The linear motion component 3112 can be a component that can extend and retract in a straight line, such as a hydraulic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder, or electric actuator. It is arranged along the length direction of the multi-stage telescopic boom 3111 and pushes the two outriggers connected to it to extend and retract, thereby realizing the extension or retraction of the multi-stage telescopic boom 3111.
[0089] In this embodiment, the lifting assembly 312 includes a second linear motion component. The lower end of the multi-stage telescopic arm 3111 is hinged to the base 313 via a lifting bracket. The multi-stage telescopic arm 3111 rotates up and down via the hinge point. One end of the second linear motion component is hinged to the lifting bracket, and the other end is hinged to the base 313. The second linear motion component can be a component that can extend and retract in a linear direction, such as a hydraulic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder, or electric actuator, and achieves the lifting function of the multi-stage telescopic arm 3111 through its own extension and retraction. If the multi-stage telescopic arm 3111 has two telescopic arms, there is one second linear motion component, and one second linear motion component can drive two arm sections; if the multi-stage telescopic arm 3111 has three telescopic arms, there are two second linear motion components.
[0090] Referring to Figures 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the mother car 1 also includes a carriage 19, which is mounted on the first chassis 11 and shelters the generator 16, the second high- and low-pressure fire pumps 22, the daughter car 2, etc. The carriage 19 provides a closed environment, protecting the generator 16 and the second high- and low-pressure fire pumps 22 from external environmental factors (such as rain, snow, dust, foreign objects, etc.). The doors of the carriage 19 can be opened and closed for easy maintenance and inspection of the equipment.
[0091] In this embodiment, the hoisting device 3 is configured in two ways. First, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the hoisting device 3 is mounted on the carriage 19. Specifically, the base 313 of the hoisting device 3 can be installed on the top of the carriage 19, utilizing the structure of the carriage 19 as a support for the hoisting device 3, thus reducing the space occupied by the first chassis 11. The structure is shown in Figures 1 and 3. Second, as shown in Figure 9, the base 313 of the hoisting device 3 is mounted on the first chassis 11. The carriage 19 must have reserved space to facilitate the extension of the boom of the hoisting device 3, ensuring that the boom of the hoisting device 3 can extend freely without being obstructed by the structure of the carriage 19.
[0092] In this embodiment, the carriage 19 and the hand pump 4 are detachably connected, and the hand pump 4 can be hung on the wall of the carriage 19 during non-operational periods. The detachable connection can be a snap-on connection or a strap connection. When the hand pump 4 needs to be used, the operator only needs to untie the strap or loosen the aviation buckle to easily take the hand pump 4 out of the carriage 19 and take it to the work site, which greatly enhances the portability and flexibility of the hand pump 4.
[0093] Please refer to Figure 11. In this embodiment, the carriage 19 is provided with expansion boxes 191 on both sides. The expansion boxes 191 can be used to store various devices. The devices can be stored in the expansion boxes 191. When these devices are needed, the expansion boxes 191 can be pulled out from the main body of the carriage or the door of the expansion boxes 191 can be opened and the devices can be taken out from the expansion boxes 191, which facilitates the storage of various devices and improves the space utilization rate inside the carriage 19.
[0094] Referring to Figure 4, in this embodiment, the vehicle motor control cabinet 13 also has the functions of mains power input and generator output. The mains power input function allows the forest fire remote power supply and drainage emergency vehicle to directly obtain power from the mains in an environment with grid power supply, and provide power to the electrical equipment in the vehicle through the conversion and distribution of the vehicle motor control cabinet 13. The generator output function means that the vehicle motor control cabinet 13 can provide the power generated by the on-board generator 16 to external equipment or other vehicles through a dedicated output interface, and even provide power to the community, thus possessing better emergency response capabilities.
[0095] Please refer to Figure 1. In this embodiment, the first chassis 11 has a first walking mechanism, which is preferably a wheeled walking mechanism.
[0096] The above technical solution has the following beneficial effects:
[0097] The first high-low pressure fire pump 12 and the second high-low pressure fire pump 22 can be switched to high flow water supply for flood drainage operations, or to low flow high head water supply for long-distance, high-altitude water supply in forests. No additional pressurization device is needed, reducing the need for laying water pipes. The portable pump 4 is very flexible and easy to carry manually, suitable for areas that are difficult for the chassis to reach. The combined use of the fire pumps and the portable pump 4 not only improves the drainage speed, but also can cope with different types of working environments, greatly improving emergency response capabilities and work efficiency.
[0098] It should be noted that although the above embodiments have been described herein, this does not limit the scope of patent protection for this utility model. Therefore, any changes and modifications made to the embodiments described herein based on the innovative concept of this utility model, or equivalent structural or procedural transformations made using the content of this utility model's specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applying the above technical solutions to other related technical fields, are all included within the scope of protection of this utility model patent.
Claims
1. A remote-controlled water supply and drainage emergency vehicle for forest fire fighting, characterized in that, Includes the daughter car, the mother car, and the hand pump; The second chassis of the sub-vehicle is equipped with a second motor and a second high- and low-pressure fire pump, and the second motor is connected to the second high- and low-pressure fire pump. The first chassis of the mother vehicle is equipped with a power unit, a vehicle motor control cabinet, a water pump control cabinet, and a winch. The power unit provides power to the second motor, the hand pump, the vehicle motor control cabinet, the water pump control cabinet, and the winch. The second high and low pressure fire pump and the hand pump are both electrically driven. The power unit includes a generator that supplies power to the second high and low pressure fire pump and the hand pump. The generator is connected to the vehicle motor control cabinet via a cable. The vehicle motor control cabinet is connected to the water pump control cabinet via a cable. The water pump control cabinet is connected to the second motor and the hand pump via cables. The winch winds up the cable between the water pump control cabinet and the second motor.
2. The mother-daughter vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first chassis is also equipped with a first high- and low-pressure fire pump; The first high- and low-pressure fire pumps are electrically driven and are connected to the first motor. The generator supplies power to the first high- and low-pressure fire pumps. The water pumps are connected to the first motor via cables through a control cabinet. or: The power unit includes a first engine, which has a power take-off port, and the power take-off port is connected to the first high and low pressure fire pump.
3. The mother-daughter vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rated outlet pressure of the first high and low pressure fire pump is above 1 MPa, and the rated flow rate is above 150 L / s; or: The rated outlet pressure of the first high- and low-pressure fire pump is above 4 MPa, and the rated flow rate is above 20 L / s; or: The rated outlet pressure of the second high- and low-pressure fire pump is greater than or equal to 0.8 MPa.
4. The mother-daughter vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second chassis includes a waterproof compartment and a second walking mechanism; The waterproof compartment includes a compartment body and a cover plate. The second high and low pressure fire pump is installed on the waterproof compartment. The compartment body has a cavity. The cover plate is installed on the compartment body and covers the opening of the cavity. A sealing mechanism is provided between the cover plate and the compartment body. The second traveling mechanism is located on the left and right sides of the compartment body. The cavity contains a battery and a third motor for driving the second walking mechanism; the battery powers the third motor. Alternatively: The second chassis is equipped with a second engine, which is connected to the second walking mechanism via a transmission.
5. The mother-daughter vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second walking mechanism is a tracked walking mechanism, and there are at least two hand pumps.
6. The mother-daughter vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second chassis has at least one partition, which divides the cavity into at least two chambers. The battery and the third motor are located in different chambers. The second high and low pressure fire pump is mounted on the top of the cabin via a pump bracket and spans the cover plate. The second motor is mounted on the top of the cabin via a motor bracket and spans the cover plate.
7. The mother-daughter vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The winch is electrically driven, and the generator supplies power to the winch; or: The winch is hydraulically driven, and the power unit also includes a hydraulic station that provides hydraulic power to the winch.
8. The mother-daughter vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a hoisting device for lifting, which is mounted on the first chassis.
9. The mother-daughter vehicle according to claim 8, characterized in that, The hoisting device includes a hoisting winch and a boom mechanism. The boom mechanism includes a boom and a lifting assembly. The boom and the lifting assembly are mounted on a base. The lifting assembly is used to control the pitch of the boom on the base. The hoisting winch includes a power source, a drum, and a traction rope wound on the drum. The end of the traction rope is provided with a hook. The power source and the drum are mounted on the base. The power source is connected to the drum and is used to drive the drum to rotate. The end of the boom away from the lifting assembly is provided with a pulley for supporting the traction rope.
10. The mother-daughter vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first chassis is equipped with a carriage, which is used to cover the power unit and the first high and low pressure fire pump; or: The chassis is equipped with a cargo box, which is detachably connected to the hand pump; or: The chassis is equipped with a carriage, and the carriage has expansion boxes on both sides.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Remote water supply, drought resistance and flood drainage vehicle
CN217105477U
Drainage sub-vehicle of mine drainage equipment
CN220621958U
Mining drainage equipment
CN220621959U
Rescue vehicle
CN220827754U
Fire pump vehicle with strong water sucking capacity
JP2018089345A