Garlic seeder

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention is a garlic seeder, comprising a seeder body; the rear end of the seeder body is provided with an insertion planting mechanism, and the front end of the seeder body is provided with a mounting frame; the mounting frame is sequentially provided with soil opener discs, a compaction roller, mulch film frames, compaction wheels and soil backfill discs from the side away from the seeder body to the side close to the seeder body. The insertion planting mechanism is mounted at the bottom end of a lifting frame by means of first cylinders, the top end of the lifting frame is hinged to a driving rod, and the driving rod is connected to a main shaft. The main shaft is provided with protrusions, proximity sensors matching the positions of the protrusions are provided at the protrusions of the main shaft; when the protrusions are located at the proximity sensors, the insertion planting mechanism is located at the highest travel position; the bottom of the insertion planting mechanism is connected to a mulch film compaction frame by means of second cylinders, and the mulch film compaction frame is provided with openings each matching a duckbill. The present invention can achieve synchronous insertion planting and film mulching.

Description

A garlic planter Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically to a garlic planter. Background Technology

[0002] In garlic cultivation, traditional sowing methods are often inefficient. Sowing followed by mulching not only increases labor intensity and time costs but may also lead to poor mulching results due to inconsistent operations. Furthermore, in seeders with integrated mulching functions, the film is prone to being lifted by the sowing mechanism during planting, affecting the stability of the mulch. Additionally, the position of the sowing mechanism in existing seeders is not fixed when planting stops; if it is at the lowest limit position, it hinders the movement of the seeder. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a garlic planter.

[0004] This invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A garlic planter includes a planter body, a planting mechanism at the rear end of the planter body, and a mounting frame at the front end of the planter body. The mounting frame, arranged sequentially from the furthest point from the planter body to the closest point, includes a soil-opening disc, a pressure roller, a film frame, a pressure wheel, and a soil-returning disc. The planting mechanism is mounted to the bottom of a lifting frame via a first cylinder. The top of the lifting frame is hinged to a drive rod, which is connected to a main shaft. A protrusion is provided on the main shaft, and a proximity sensor corresponding to the protrusion's position is installed at the protrusion. When the protrusion is at the proximity sensor, the planting mechanism is at its maximum stroke. A film-pressing frame is connected to the bottom of the planting mechanism via a second cylinder, and the film-pressing frame has an opening that mates with the planting nozzle.

[0006] Preferably, the soil-opening plate and the soil-returning plate are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting frame, and the soil-opening plate and the soil-returning plate are both installed on the mounting rod by screws, and the mounting rod is installed on the mounting frame.

[0007] Preferably, the two soil trays are set at an inward tilt.

[0008] Preferably, the pressure roller is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the film holder is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the pressure rollers are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting frame.

[0011] Preferably, the piston rod of the second cylinder is provided with a mounting seat, the two ends of the pressure film frame are hinged to the mounting seat, and limit blocks are provided at the mounting seats at both ends of the pressure film frame.

[0012] Preferably, the inserting duckbill is provided with a blade.

[0013] Preferably, the seeder body is equipped with a control console, which has control buttons.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: the garlic planter of this invention can simultaneously perform film covering; the planting mechanism of this invention is equipped with a film pressing frame to prevent the film from being lifted by the planting duckbill; the planting duckbill of this invention is equipped with a blade to facilitate punching holes in the film; the invention, through the cooperation of the protrusion and the proximity sensor, ensures that the planting mechanism is at its highest stroke when it stops working; the first cylinder of this invention can play a good buffering role. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0016] Figure 1 is an isometric view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 1.

[0018] Figure 3 is an isometric view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 3.

[0020] Figure 5 is an enlarged view of section B in Figure 3.

[0021] Figure 6 is a front view of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 is an isometric view of the present invention.

[0023] In the attached diagram: 1. Seeder body; 2. Control console; 3. Control button; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Soil-opening plate; 6. Soil-returning plate; 7. Screw; 8. Mounting rod; 9. Pressure roller; 10. Film frame; 11. Pressure roller; 12. Seeding mechanism; 13. Lifting frame; 14. First cylinder; 15. Drive rod; 16. Main shaft; 17. Protrusion; 18. Proximity sensor; 19. Film-pressing frame; 20. Opening; 21. Second cylinder; 22. Mounting base; 23. Limit block. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be practiced in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly attached to the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component.

[0026] For ease of explanation, spatial relative terms such as “up,” “down,” “left,” and “right” may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element or feature shown in the figure relative to another element or feature. It should be understood that, in addition to the orientation shown in the figure, spatial terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation. For example, if the device in the figure is inverted, an element described as being “down” of other elements or features would be positioned “up” of those other elements or features. Therefore, the exemplary term “down” can encompass both up and down orientations.

[0027] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0028] The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings: A garlic planter of the present invention includes a planter body 1. A sowing mechanism 12 is provided at the rear end of the planter body 1. A mounting frame 4 is provided at the front end of the planter body 1. The mounting frame 4 is provided with, from the furthest point from the planter body 1 to the closest point, a soil-opening disc 5, a pressure roller 9, a film frame 10, a pressure wheel 11, and a soil-returning disc 6. During operation, the soil-opening disc 5 first separates the soil, then the pressure roller 9 flattens the soil, and then the film frame 10 rotates in conjunction with the pressure wheel 11 to cover the film. Finally, the soil-returning disc 6 pushes the soil back to press down both ends of the film. The sowing mechanism 12 is mounted on the bottom end of a lifting frame 13 via a first cylinder 14, which acts as a buffer for the sowing mechanism 12. The top end of the lifting frame 13 is hinged to a drive rod 15, which is keyed to a main shaft 16. The main shaft 16 is connected to a chain... The transmission is connected to the clutch of the engine of the seeder body 1, so that the rotation of the main shaft 16 drives the sowing mechanism 12 to move up and down. The main shaft 16 is provided with a protrusion 17, and a proximity sensor 18 is provided at the protrusion 17 to cooperate with the position of the protrusion 17. When the protrusion 17 is located at the proximity sensor 18, the sowing mechanism 12 is at its highest stroke. The bottom of the sowing mechanism 12 is connected to a film pressing frame 19 through a second cylinder 21. The film pressing frame 19 has an opening 20 that cooperates with the sowing beak. When the sowing mechanism 12 moves downward, the film pressing frame 19 first contacts the ground. As the sowing mechanism 12 continues to move downward, the piston rod of the second cylinder 21 retracts, so that the sowing beak passes through the opening 20 of the film pressing frame 19 for sowing. When the sowing mechanism 12 rises, the piston rod of the second cylinder 21 extends, thereby pushing down the film stuck on the sowing beak.

[0029] The soil-opening plate 5 and the soil-returning plate 6 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting frame 4. The soil-opening plate 5 and the soil-returning plate 6 are both installed on the mounting rod 8 by screws 7. The mounting rod 8 is installed on the mounting frame 4. The position of the soil-opening plate 5 and the soil-returning plate 6 can be adjusted by rotating the screws 7. The two soil-returning plates 6 are inclined inward to facilitate soil return.

[0030] The pressure roller 9 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 4; the film frame 10 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting frame 4, and the film frame 10 is mounted with wound film; the pressure roller 11 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting frame 4, and the pressure roller 11 is provided with a pressure roller 11 frame. One end of the pressure roller 11 frame is hinged to the mounting base 22, and the other end of the pressure roller 11 frame is hinged to the piston rod of the third cylinder. The third cylinder is hinged to the mounting base 22, and the height of the pressure roller 11 can be adjusted by the third cylinder.

[0031] The piston rod of the second cylinder 21 is provided with a mounting seat 22. The two ends of the pressure film frame 19 are hinged to the mounting seat 22. Limiting blocks 23 are provided at the mounting seats 22 at both ends of the pressure film frame 19. The setting of the limiting blocks 23 can limit the pressure film frame 19 and prevent the pressure film frame 19 from swinging too much.

[0032] The inserting duckbill is equipped with a blade, which makes it easier to make holes in the film.

[0033] The seeder body 1 is equipped with a control console 2, and the control console 2 is equipped with a control button 3. After the transplanting work is completed, the control button 3 on the control console 2 is pressed. At this time, the proximity sensor 18 is activated. When the protrusion 17 on the main shaft 16 rotates to the position of the proximity sensor 18, the control console 2 controls the clutch that transmits power to the main shaft 16 to disengage, thereby stopping the rotation of the main shaft 16 and keeping the transplanting mechanism 12 at its highest limit.

[0034] The clutch that transmits power to the main spindle 16 engages and disengages through the fourth cylinder. When the proximity sensor 18 detects a signal, it transmits the signal to the control console 2. The control console 2 controls the piston rod of the cylinder by controlling the solenoid valve, thereby disengaging the clutch that transmits power to the main spindle 16.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garlic planter, comprising a planter body (1), wherein a planting mechanism (12) is provided at the rear end of the planter body (1), characterized in that: The front end of the seeder body (1) is provided with a mounting frame (4). The mounting frame (4) is provided with a soil-opening plate (5), a pressure roller (9), a film frame (10), a pressure wheel (11), and a soil-returning plate (6) in sequence from the distance away from the seeder body (1) to the distance closer to the seeder body (1). The seeding mechanism (12) is installed at the bottom end of the lifting frame (13) through the first cylinder (14). The top end of the lifting frame (13) is hinged to the drive rod (15). The drive rod (15) is connected to the main shaft (1). 6) Connected; a protrusion (17) is provided on the main shaft (16), and a proximity sensor (18) is provided at the protrusion (17) of the main shaft (16) to match the position of the protrusion (17). When the protrusion (17) is located at the proximity sensor (18), the insertion mechanism (12) is at its highest stroke. The bottom of the insertion mechanism (12) is connected to a film pressing frame (19) through a second cylinder (21). An opening (20) is provided on the film pressing frame (19) to match the insertion duckbill.

2. The garlic planter as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The soil-opening plate (5) and the soil-returning plate (6) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting frame (4). The soil-opening plate (5) and the soil-returning plate (6) are both installed on the mounting rod (8) by screws (7). The mounting rod (8) is installed on the mounting frame (4).

3. The garlic planter as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The two earthen platforms (6) are set inward at an inward angle.

4. The garlic planter as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure roller (9) is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (4).

5. The garlic planter as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The film frame (10) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting frame (4).

6. The garlic planter as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure rollers (11) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting frame (4).

7. The garlic planter as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The piston rod of the second cylinder (21) is provided with a mounting seat (22), and the two ends of the pressure film frame (19) are hinged to the mounting seat (22). Limiting blocks (23) are provided at the mounting seats (22) at both ends of the pressure film frame (19).

8. The garlic planter as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inserting duckbill is equipped with a blade.

9. The garlic planter as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The seeder body (1) is equipped with a control console (2), and the control console (2) is equipped with control buttons (3).

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