Communication method, device and system, and storage medium

Abstract

Provided in the present disclosure are a communication method, device and system, and a storage medium. The method comprises: when a modulation scheme is a first modulation scheme, receiving a physical downlink channel sent by a network device, wherein the modulation order of the first modulation scheme is greater than or equal to 12; performing channel quality assessment on the physical downlink channel; determining, from among at least one first channel quality indicator (CQI) index comprised in a CQI table, one first CQI index corresponding to a channel quality assessment result, wherein the CQI table supports the first modulation scheme and various types of second modulation schemes, the modulation order of any second modulation scheme is less than 12, and any first CQI index corresponds to the first modulation scheme; and sending the determined first CQI index to the network device. The present disclosure supports a high-order first modulation scheme and also significantly increases the service rate, thereby achieving high availability.

Description

Communication method and device, system and storage medium TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a communication method and device, system and storage medium. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, a communication system can support multiple modulation and coding modes, and different modulation and coding modes can correspond to different modulation orders.

[0003] SUMMARY

[0004] In order to support higher rate services, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a communication method and device, system and storage medium.

[0005] According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, a communication method is provided, the method is performed by a terminal, and the method comprises:

[0006] The modulation mode is a first modulation mode, and a physical downlink channel sent by a network device is received; wherein a modulation order of the first modulation mode is greater than or equal to 12;

[0007] Channel quality of the physical downlink channel is evaluated;

[0008] In at least one first CQI index included in a channel quality indication (CQI) table, a first CQI index corresponding to the channel quality evaluation result is determined; wherein the CQI table supports the first modulation mode and multiple second modulation modes, a modulation order of any one of the second modulation modes is less than 12, and any one of the first CQI indexes corresponds to the first modulation mode;

[0009] The determined first CQI index is sent to the network device.

[0010] According to a second aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, a communication method is provided, the method is performed by a network device, and the method comprises:

[0011] The modulation mode is a first modulation mode, and a physical downlink channel is sent to a terminal; wherein a modulation order of the first modulation mode is greater than or equal to 12;

[0012] The terminal receives a first Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) index sent by the terminal; wherein the first CQI index is a first CQI index determined by the terminal after performing a channel quality assessment on the physical downlink channel and determining the channel quality assessment result, and is corresponding to the channel quality assessment result in at least one first CQI index included in the CQI table; wherein the CQI table supports the first modulation scheme and multiple second modulation schemes, the modulation order of any second modulation scheme is less than 12, and any first CQI index corresponds to the first modulation scheme.

[0013] According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, a communication method is provided, the method comprising:

[0014] The modulation method is the first modulation method, and the network device sends the physical downlink channel to the terminal; wherein, the modulation order of the first modulation method is greater than or equal to 12;

[0015] The terminal performs channel quality assessment on the physical downlink channel;

[0016] The terminal determines a first CQI index corresponding to the channel quality assessment result from at least one first CQI index included in the channel quality indicator (CQI) table; wherein, the CQI table supports the first modulation scheme and multiple second modulation schemes, the modulation order of any second modulation scheme is less than 12, and any first CQI index corresponds to the first modulation scheme.

[0017] The terminal sends the determined first CQI index to the network device.

[0018] According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, a communication device is provided, the communication device being used to perform the communication method described in any one of the first or second aspects.

[0019] According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, a communication system is provided, including a terminal and a network device, wherein the terminal is configured to implement the communication method described in any one of the first aspects, and the network device is configured to implement the communication method described in any one of the second aspects.

[0020] According to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, a storage medium is provided that stores instructions that, when executed on a communication device, cause the communication device to perform a communication method as described in any one of the first or second aspects.

[0021] According to a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, a program product is provided, comprising at least one of a program and instructions, wherein when the program and instructions are executed by a communication device, they implement the steps of the method described in either the first or second aspect.

[0022] In this embodiment of the disclosure, CQI index reporting can be implemented under a first modulation mode. The modulation order of the first modulation mode is greater than or equal to 12. While supporting high-order first modulation modes, it significantly improves the service rate and has high availability.

[0023] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and are not intended to limit this disclosure. Attached Figure Description

[0024] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

[0025] Figure 1 is an exemplary schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0026] Figure 2 is an exemplary interactive schematic diagram of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0027] Figure 3A is an exemplary interactive schematic diagram of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0028] Figure 3B is an exemplary interactive schematic diagram of a communication method provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0029] Figure 4A is an exemplary block diagram of a terminal provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0030] Figure 4B is an exemplary block diagram of a network device provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0031] Figure 5A is an exemplary interactive schematic diagram of a communication device provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0032] Figure 5B is an exemplary interactive schematic diagram of a chip provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Detailed Implementation

[0033] Exemplary embodiments will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description relates to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numerals in different drawings denote the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with some aspects of the invention as detailed in the appended claims.

[0034] This disclosure provides a communication method, device, system, and storage medium.

[0035] In a first aspect, embodiments of this disclosure propose a communication method executed by a terminal. The method includes: using a first modulation scheme, receiving a physical downlink channel transmitted by a network device; wherein the modulation order of the first modulation scheme is greater than or equal to 12; performing a channel quality assessment on the physical downlink channel; determining a first CQI index corresponding to the channel quality assessment result from at least one first CQI index included in a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) table; wherein the CQI table supports the first modulation scheme and multiple second modulation schemes, any second modulation scheme having a modulation order less than 12, and any first CQI index corresponding to the first modulation scheme; and transmitting the determined first CQI index to the network device.

[0036] In the above embodiments, CQI index reporting can be implemented under the first modulation mode, the modulation order of which is greater than or equal to 12. While supporting high-order first modulation modes, it significantly improves the service rate and has high availability.

[0037] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the number of bits occupied by the first CQI index is greater than or equal to 5.

[0038] The above embodiments simplify CQI-related forms and improve the efficiency of CQI reporting.

[0039] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the CQI table includes: at least one second entry; wherein one second entry corresponds to one of the plurality of second modulation schemes; and at least one first entry; wherein the at least one first entry corresponds to the first modulation scheme.

[0040] In the above embodiments, the contents of the first CQI table are clearly defined, which significantly improves the service rate and availability while supporting higher-order first modulation methods.

[0041] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the number of CQI forms is 1, and the entries in the CQI forms correspond to multiple services.

[0042] In the above embodiments, the number of first CQI tables and their corresponding service types are clearly defined. While supporting higher-order first modulation methods, the service rate is greatly improved and the availability is high.

[0043] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the number of entries corresponding to each modulation scheme in the CQI table is equal.

[0044] In the above embodiments, the availability of the first CQI table for multiple modulation schemes is improved.

[0045] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, some or all of the SEs in the CQI table constitute an arithmetic sequence.

[0046] In the above embodiments, the availability of the first CQI table for multiple modulation schemes is improved.

[0047] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the CQI table includes at least one of the following modulation schemes: a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 30 to 1024, and an SE of 0.0586; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 50 to 1024, and an SE of 0.0977; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 78 to 1024, and an SE of 0.1523; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 120 to 1024, and an SE of 0.2344; and a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 193 to 1024, and an SE of 0.3770. The following modulation schemes are used: a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 308 to 1024, and an SE of 0.6016; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 449 to 1024, and an SE of 0.8770; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 602 to 1024, and an SE of 1.1758; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 378 to 1024, and an SE of 1.4766; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 490 to 1024, and an SE of 1.9141; and a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 616 to 1024, and an SE of 2.4063. Modulation methods: A second modulation method with a modulation order of 4, a code rate ratio of 885 to 1024, and an SE of 6.9141; a second modulation method with a modulation order of 4, a code rate ratio of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 7.4063; a second modulation method with a modulation order of 6, a code rate ratio of 466 to 1024, and an SE of 2.7305; a second modulation method with a modulation order of 6, a code rate ratio of 567 to 1024, and an SE of 3.3223; a second modulation method with a modulation order of 6, a code rate ratio of 666 to 1024, and an SE of 3.9023; a second modulation method with a modulation order of 6, a code rate ratio of 772 to 1024, and an SE of 4.523. The second modulation scheme of 4; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 873 to 1024, and an SE of 5.1152; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 5.5547; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 5.5547; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 711 to 1024, and an SE of 5.5547; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 797 to 1024, and an SE of 6.2266; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 885 to 1024, and an SE of 6.The second modulation scheme of 9141; the second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 948 to 1024 and an SE of 7.4063; the second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 805 to 1024 and an SE of 7.8662; the second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 853 to 1024 and an SE of 8.3301; the second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 900.5 to 1024 and an SE of 8.7939. The modulation schemes are as follows: a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 10, a code rate ratio of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 9.2578; a first modulation scheme with a modulation order of 12, a code rate ratio of 838 to 1024, and an SE of 9.8236; a first modulation scheme with a modulation order of 12, a code rate ratio of 882 to 1024, and an SE of 10.3380; and a first modulation scheme with a modulation order of 12, a code rate ratio of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 11.1093.

[0048] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the CQI table includes at least one of the following modulation schemes: a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 30 to 1024, and an SE of 0.0586; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 50 to 1024, and an SE of 0.0977; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 78 to 1024, and an SE of 0.1523; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 120 to 1024, and an SE of 0.2344; and a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 193 to 1024, and an SE of 0.3770. The following modulation schemes are described: a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 251 to 1024, and an SE of 0.4902; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 379 to 1024, and an SE of 0.7402; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 526 to 1024, and an SE of 1.0273; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 679 to 1024, and an SE of 1.3262; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 340 to 1024, and an SE of 1.3281; and a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 434 to 1024, and an SE of 1.6953. Modulation methods: A second modulation method with a modulation order of 4, a code rate ratio of 553 to 1024, and an SE of 2.1602; a second modulation method with a modulation order of 4, a code rate ratio of 658 to 1024, and an SE of 2.5703; a second modulation method with a modulation order of 6, a code rate ratio of 522 to 1024, and an SE of 3.0581; a second modulation method with a modulation order of 6, a code rate ratio of 605 to 1024, and an SE of 3.5459; a second modulation method with a modulation order of 6, a code rate ratio of 688 to 1024, and an SE of 4.0337; a second modulation method with a modulation order of 6, a code rate ratio of 772 to 1024, and an SE of 4.521. A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 5; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 855 to 1024, and an SE of 5.0093; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 5.5547; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 766 to 1024, and an SE of 5.9849; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 828 to 1024, and an SE of 6.4727; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 891 to 1024, and an SE of 6.9605; and a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 7.The second modulation scheme of 4063 includes: a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 788 to 1024 with an SE of 7.6922; a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 837.5 to 1024 with an SE of 8.1800; a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 887.5 to 1024 with an SE of 8.6678; and a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 948 to 1024 with an SE of 9.2578. The modulation schemes are as follows: a first modulation scheme with a modulation order of 12, a code rate ratio of 823 to 1024, and an SE of 9.6434; a first modulation scheme with a modulation order of 12, a code rate ratio of 864 to 1024, and an SE of 10.1312; a first modulation scheme with a modulation order of 12, a code rate ratio of 906 to 1024, and an SE of 10.6190; and a first modulation scheme with a modulation order of 12, a code rate ratio of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 11.1093.

[0049] In conjunction with some embodiments of the first aspect, in some embodiments, the applicable range of the bit rate N is [N-0.5, N+0.5]; and / or the accuracy of the SE is 0.001 or 0.0001.

[0050] Secondly, embodiments of this disclosure propose a communication method executed by a network device. The method includes: using a first modulation scheme, transmitting a physical downlink channel to a terminal; wherein the modulation order of the first modulation scheme is greater than or equal to 12; receiving a first channel quality indicator (CQI) index transmitted by the terminal; wherein the first CQI index is a first CQI index corresponding to the channel quality assessment result determined by the terminal after performing a channel quality assessment on the physical downlink channel; wherein the CQI table supports the first modulation scheme and multiple second modulation schemes, where the modulation order of any second modulation scheme is less than 12, and any first CQI index corresponds to the first modulation scheme.

[0051] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the number of bits occupied by the first CQI index is greater than or equal to 5.

[0052] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the CQI table includes: at least one second entry; wherein one second entry corresponds to one of the plurality of second modulation schemes; and at least one first entry; wherein the at least one first entry corresponds to the first modulation scheme.

[0053] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the number of CQI forms is 1, and the entries in the CQI forms correspond to multiple services.

[0054] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the number of entries corresponding to each modulation scheme in the CQI table is equal.

[0055] 1. In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, some or all of the SEs in the CQI table constitute an arithmetic sequence.

[0056] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the CQI table includes at least one of the following modulation schemes: a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 30 to 1024, and an SE of 0.0586; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 50 to 1024, and an SE of 0.0977; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 78 to 1024, and an SE of 0.1523; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 120 to 1024, and an SE of 0.2344; and a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 193 to 1024, and an SE of 0.3770. The following modulation schemes are used: a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 308 to 1024, and an SE of 0.6016; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 449 to 1024, and an SE of 0.8770; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 602 to 1024, and an SE of 1.1758; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 378 to 1024, and an SE of 1.4766; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 490 to 1024, and an SE of 1.9141; and a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 616 to 1024, and an SE of 2.4063. Modulation methods: A second modulation method with a modulation order of 4, a code rate ratio of 885 to 1024, and an SE of 6.9141; a second modulation method with a modulation order of 4, a code rate ratio of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 7.4063; a second modulation method with a modulation order of 6, a code rate ratio of 466 to 1024, and an SE of 2.7305; a second modulation method with a modulation order of 6, a code rate ratio of 567 to 1024, and an SE of 3.3223; a second modulation method with a modulation order of 6, a code rate ratio of 666 to 1024, and an SE of 3.9023; a second modulation method with a modulation order of 6, a code rate ratio of 772 to 1024, and an SE of 4.523. The second modulation scheme of 4; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 873 to 1024, and an SE of 5.1152; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 5.5547; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 5.5547; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 711 to 1024, and an SE of 5.5547; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 797 to 1024, and an SE of 6.2266; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 885 to 1024, and an SE of 6.The second modulation scheme of 9141; the second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 948 to 1024 and an SE of 7.4063; the second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 805 to 1024 and an SE of 7.8662; the second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 853 to 1024 and an SE of 8.3301; the second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 900.5 to 1024 and an SE of 8.7939. The modulation schemes are as follows: a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 10, a code rate ratio of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 9.2578; a first modulation scheme with a modulation order of 12, a code rate ratio of 838 to 1024, and an SE of 9.8236; a first modulation scheme with a modulation order of 12, a code rate ratio of 882 to 1024, and an SE of 10.3380; and a first modulation scheme with a modulation order of 12, a code rate ratio of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 11.1093.

[0057] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the CQI table includes at least one of the following modulation schemes: a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 30 to 1024, and an SE of 0.0586; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 50 to 1024, and an SE of 0.0977; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 78 to 1024, and an SE of 0.1523; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 120 to 1024, and an SE of 0.2344; and a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 193 to 1024, and an SE of 0.3770. The following modulation schemes are described: a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 251 to 1024, and an SE of 0.4902; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 379 to 1024, and an SE of 0.7402; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 526 to 1024, and an SE of 1.0273; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 679 to 1024, and an SE of 1.3262; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 340 to 1024, and an SE of 1.3281; and a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 434 to 1024, and an SE of 1.6953. Modulation methods: A second modulation method with a modulation order of 4, a code rate ratio of 553 to 1024, and an SE of 2.1602; a second modulation method with a modulation order of 4, a code rate ratio of 658 to 1024, and an SE of 2.5703; a second modulation method with a modulation order of 6, a code rate ratio of 522 to 1024, and an SE of 3.0581; a second modulation method with a modulation order of 6, a code rate ratio of 605 to 1024, and an SE of 3.5459; a second modulation method with a modulation order of 6, a code rate ratio of 688 to 1024, and an SE of 4.0337; a second modulation method with a modulation order of 6, a code rate ratio of 772 to 1024, and an SE of 4.521. A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 5; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 855 to 1024, and an SE of 5.0093; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 5.5547; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 766 to 1024, and an SE of 5.9849; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 828 to 1024, and an SE of 6.4727; a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 891 to 1024, and an SE of 6.9605; and a second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 7.The second modulation scheme of 4063 includes: a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 788 to 1024 with an SE of 7.6922; a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 837.5 to 1024 with an SE of 8.1800; a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 887.5 to 1024 with an SE of 8.6678; and a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 948 to 1024 with an SE of 9.2578. The modulation schemes are as follows: a first modulation scheme with a modulation order of 12, a code rate ratio of 823 to 1024, and an SE of 9.6434; a first modulation scheme with a modulation order of 12, a code rate ratio of 864 to 1024, and an SE of 10.1312; a first modulation scheme with a modulation order of 12, a code rate ratio of 906 to 1024, and an SE of 10.6190; and a first modulation scheme with a modulation order of 12, a code rate ratio of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 11.1093.

[0058] In conjunction with some embodiments of the second aspect, in some embodiments, the applicable range of the bit rate N is [N-0.5, N+0.5]; and / or the accuracy of the SE is 0.001 or 0.0001.

[0059] Thirdly, embodiments of this disclosure propose a communication method, the method comprising: a first modulation scheme, wherein a network device transmits a physical downlink channel to a terminal; wherein the modulation order of the first modulation scheme is greater than or equal to 12; the terminal determines a first CQI index corresponding to a channel quality assessment result from at least one first CQI index included in a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) table; wherein the CQI table supports the first modulation scheme and multiple second modulation schemes, wherein the modulation order of any second modulation scheme is less than 12, and any first CQI index corresponds to the first modulation scheme; and the terminal transmits the determined first CQI index to the network device.

[0060] Fourthly, embodiments of this disclosure provide a communication device for performing the communication method described in any one of the first or second aspects.

[0061] Fifthly, embodiments of this disclosure provide a communication system including a terminal and a network device, wherein the terminal is configured to implement the communication method described in any one of the first aspects, and the network device is configured to implement the communication method described in any one of the second aspects.

[0062] In a sixth aspect, embodiments of this disclosure provide a storage medium storing instructions that, when executed on a communication device, cause the communication device to perform a communication method as described in any one of the first or second aspects.

[0063] In a seventh aspect, embodiments of this disclosure provide a program product comprising at least one of a program and instructions, wherein the program and instructions, when executed by a communication device, implement the communication method as described in any one of the first or second aspects.

[0064] It is understood that the aforementioned communication equipment, communication system, storage medium, program product, etc., are all used to execute the methods proposed in the embodiments of this disclosure. Therefore, the beneficial effects they can achieve can be referred to the beneficial effects in the corresponding methods, and will not be repeated here.

[0065] This disclosure provides a communication method, device, system, and storage medium. In some embodiments, the terms "communication method" and "information processing method," "information transmission method," etc., may be used interchangeably.

[0066] This disclosure is not exhaustive, but merely illustrative of some embodiments, and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this disclosure. Unless otherwise specified, each step in a particular embodiment can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the steps can be arbitrarily combined. For example, a solution after removing some steps in a particular embodiment can also be implemented as an independent embodiment, and the order of the steps in a particular embodiment can be arbitrarily interchanged. Furthermore, the optional implementation methods in a particular embodiment can be arbitrarily combined; moreover, the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, for example, some or all steps of different embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and a particular embodiment can be arbitrarily combined with the optional implementation methods of other embodiments. In all embodiments of this disclosure, unless otherwise specified or logically conflicting, the terminology and / or descriptions between the embodiments are consistent and can be mutually referenced. Technical features in different embodiments can be combined to form new embodiments based on their inherent logical relationships.

[0067] The terminology used in the embodiments of this disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure.

[0068] In this embodiment of the disclosure, unless otherwise stated, elements expressed in the singular form, such as "a," "an," "the," "the," "the," "the," "the," "the," "this," etc., can mean "one and only one," or "one or more," "at least one," etc. For example, when using articles such as "a," "an," "the," etc. in translation, the noun following the article can be understood as either a singular expression or a plural expression.

[0069] In the embodiments disclosed herein, "multiple" refers to two or more.

[0070] In some embodiments, the terms “at least one of A or B, at least one of A and B”, “one or more”, “a plurality of”, “multiple”, etc., may be used interchangeably.

[0071] In some embodiments, the notation "at least one of A and B", "A and / or B", "A in one case, B in another", "in response to one case A, in response to another case B", etc., may include the following technical solutions depending on the situation: in some embodiments, A (execute A regardless of whether there is a branch B); in some embodiments, B (execute B regardless of whether there is a branch A); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed); in some embodiments, both A and B are executed. The same applies when there are more branches such as A, B, C, etc.

[0072] In some embodiments, the notation "A or B" may include the following technical solutions, depending on the situation: in some embodiments, A (execute A regardless of whether a branch B exists); in some embodiments, B (execute B regardless of whether a branch A exists); in some embodiments, execution is selected from A and B (A and B are selectively executed). The same applies when there are more branches such as A, B, and C.

[0073] The prefixes "first," "second," etc., used in the embodiments of this disclosure are merely for distinguishing different descriptive objects and do not impose restrictions on the position, order, priority, quantity, or content of the descriptive objects. The description of the descriptive objects is found in the claims or the context of the embodiments, and the use of prefixes should not constitute unnecessary restrictions. For example, if the descriptive object is a "field," the ordinal numbers preceding "field" in "first field" and "second field" do not restrict the position or order of the "fields." "First" and "second" do not restrict whether the "fields" they modify are in the same message, nor do they restrict the order of "first field" and "second field." Similarly, if the descriptive object is a "level," the ordinal numbers preceding "level" in "first level" and "second level" do not restrict the priority between "levels." Furthermore, the number of descriptive objects is not limited by ordinal numbers and can be one or more. For example, in "first device," the number of "devices" can be one or more. Furthermore, the objects modified by different prefixes can be the same or different. For example, if the object being described is "device", then "first device" and "second device" can be the same device or different devices, and their types can be the same or different. Similarly, if the object being described is "information", then "first information" and "second information" can be the same information or different information, and their content can be the same or different.

[0074] In some embodiments, “including A,” “containing A,” “for indicating A,” and “carrying A” can be interpreted as directly carrying A or indirectly indicating A.

[0075] In some embodiments, terms such as "time / frequency" and "time-frequency domain" refer to the time domain and / or frequency domain.

[0076] In some embodiments, terms such as “in response to…”, “in response to determining…”, “in the case of…”, “when…”, “when…”, “if…”, etc. can be used interchangeably. These descriptions all refer to the device making a corresponding action under certain objective circumstances. They do not necessarily limit the time, nor do they require the device to make a judgment action when implementing it, nor do they mean that there must be other limitations.

[0077] In some embodiments, the terms “greater than,” “greater than or equal to,” “not less than,” “more than,” “more than or equal to,” “not less than,” “higher than,” “higher than or equal to,” “not lower than,” and “above” can be used interchangeably, as can the terms “less than,” “less than or equal to,” “not greater than,” “less than,” “less than or equal to,” “not more than,” “lower than,” “lower than or equal to,” “not higher than,” and “below”.

[0078] In some embodiments, devices, etc., may be interpreted as physical or virtual, and their names are not limited to those described in the embodiments. Terms such as “device,” “equipment,” “circuit,” “network element,” “network function,” “network device,” “function,” “node,” “unit,” “section,” “system,” “network,” “chip,” “chip system,” “entity,” and “subject” are interchangeable.

[0079] In some embodiments, "network" can be interpreted as devices included in a network (e.g., access network devices, core network devices, etc.).

[0080] In some embodiments, the terms "access network device (AN device)," "radio access network device (RAN device)," "base station (BS)," "radio base station," "fixed station," "node," "access point," "transmission point (TP)," "reception point (RP)," "transmission / reception point (TRP)," "panel," "antenna panel," "antenna array," "cell," "macro cell," "small cell," "femto cell," "pico cell," "sector," "cell group," "serving cell," "carrier," "component carrier," and "bandwidth part (BWP)" can be used interchangeably.

[0081] In some embodiments, the terms "terminal", "terminal device", "user equipment (UE)", "user terminal", "mobile station (MS)", "mobile terminal (MT)", "subscriber station", "mobile unit", "subscriber unit", "wireless unit", "remote unit", "mobile device", "wireless device", "wireless communication device", "remote device", "mobile subscriber station", "access terminal", "mobile terminal", "wireless terminal", "remote terminal", "handset", "user agent", "mobile client", and "client" can be used interchangeably.

[0082] In some embodiments, access network devices, core network devices, or network devices can be replaced by terminals. For example, embodiments of this disclosure can also be applied to structures where communication between access network devices, core network devices, or network devices and terminals is replaced by communication between multiple terminals (e.g., device-to-device (D2D), vehicle-to-everything (V2X), etc.). In this case, the structure can also be configured such that the terminal has all or part of the functions of the access network device. Furthermore, terms such as "uplink" and "downlink" can be replaced with terms corresponding to communication between terminals (e.g., "sidelink"). For example, uplink channel, downlink channel, etc., can be replaced with sidelink channel, and uplink link, downlink, etc., can be replaced with sidelink link.

[0083] In some embodiments, the terminal may be replaced by an access network device, a core network device, or a network device. In this case, the access network device, core network device, or network device may also be configured to have all or some of the functions of the terminal.

[0084] In some embodiments, the acquisition of data, information, etc., may comply with the laws and regulations of the country where the location is situated.

[0085] In some embodiments, data, information, etc., may be obtained with the user's consent.

[0086] Furthermore, each element, each row, or each column in the table of this disclosure can be implemented as an independent embodiment, and any combination of any element, any row, or any column can also be implemented as an independent embodiment.

[0087] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0088] As shown in Figure 1, the communication system 100 includes a terminal 101 and a network device 102.

[0089] In some embodiments, terminal 101 includes, for example, at least one of the following: mobile phone, wearable device, Internet of Things device, car with communication function, smart car, tablet computer, computer with wireless transceiver function, virtual reality (VR) terminal device, augmented reality (AR) terminal device, wireless terminal device in industrial control, wireless terminal device in self-driving, wireless terminal device in remote medical surgery, wireless terminal device in smart grid, wireless terminal device in transportation safety, wireless terminal device in smart city, and wireless terminal device in smart home, but is not limited thereto.

[0090] In some embodiments, network device 102 includes, but is not limited to, at least one of access network device 102-1 and core network device 102-2.

[0091] In some embodiments, the access network device 102-1 is, for example, a node or device that connects a terminal to a wireless network. The access network device may include at least one of the following in a 5G communication system: an evolved Node B (eNB), a next-generation eNB (ng-eNB), a next-generation Node B (gNB), a node B (NB), a home node B (HNB), a home evolved node B (HeNB), a wireless backhaul device, a radio network controller (RNC), a base station controller (BSC), a base transceiver station (BTS), a base band unit (BBU), a mobile switching center, a base station in a 6G communication system, an open RAN, a cloud RAN, a base station in other communication systems, and an access node in a Wi-Fi system, but is not limited thereto.

[0092] In some embodiments, the technical solutions of this disclosure can be applied to the Open RAN architecture. In this case, the interfaces between or within access network devices involved in the embodiments of this disclosure can be transformed into internal interfaces of Open RAN. The processes and information interactions between these internal interfaces can be implemented by software or programs.

[0093] In some embodiments, the access network device 102-1 may be composed of a central unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU). The CU may also be called a control unit. By adopting the CU-DU structure, the protocol layer of the access network device can be separated. Some of the protocol layer functions are centrally controlled by the CU, while the remaining part or all of the protocol layer functions are distributed in the DU, which is centrally controlled by the CU. However, this is not the only possibility.

[0094] In some embodiments, the core network device 102-2 may be a single device comprising multiple network elements, or it may be multiple devices or a group of devices, each comprising some or all of the multiple network elements. Network elements may be virtual or physical. The core network may include, for example, at least one of the following: Evolved Packet Core (EPC), 5G Core Network (5GCN), and Next Generation Core (NGC).

[0095] It is understood that the communication system described in this disclosure is for the purpose of more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of this disclosure, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions proposed in this disclosure. As those skilled in the art will know, with the evolution of system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions proposed in this disclosure are also applicable to similar technical problems.

[0096] The following embodiments of this disclosure can be applied to the communication system 100 shown in FIG1, or to some of the main bodies, but are not limited thereto. The main bodies shown in FIG1 are illustrative. The communication system may include all or some of the main bodies in FIG1, or may include other main bodies outside of FIG1. ​​The number and form of each main body are arbitrary. Each main body may be physical or virtual. The connection relationship between the main bodies is illustrative. The main bodies may not be connected or may be connected. The connection can be in any way, it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection, it can be a wired connection or a wireless connection.

[0097] The embodiments disclosed herein can be applied to Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), LTE-Beyond (LTE-B), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4th generation mobile communication system (4G), 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 5G new radio (NR), Future Radio Access (FRA), New-Radio Access Technology (RAT), New Radio (NR), New radio access (NX), Future generation radio access (FX), Global System for Mobile communications (GSM), CDMA2000, Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), and IEEE 802.20, Ultra-Wideband (UWB), Bluetooth (a registered trademark), Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) networks, Device-to-Device (D2D) systems, Machine-to-Machine (M2M) systems, Internet of Things (IoT) systems, Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) systems, systems utilizing other communication methods, and next-generation systems built upon them, etc. Furthermore, multiple systems can be combined (e.g., a combination of LTE or LTE-A with 5G).

[0098] In some embodiments, the highest-order modulation and coding scheme supported by the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is 1024-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (1024QAM), and the highest-order modulation and coding scheme supported by the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) is 256-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (256QAM).

[0099] In this embodiment of the disclosure, "modulation coding method" is also referred to as "modulation method".

[0100] The downlink PDSCH transmission can correspond to at least one of the following modulation and coding scheme (MCS) tables:

[0101] The corresponding MCS table is MCS_64QAM;

[0102] The corresponding MCS table for 256QAM is MCS_256QAM;

[0103] The MCS table MCS_URLLC corresponds to Ultra-reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC) services;

[0104] The corresponding MCS table for 1024QAM is MCS_1024QAM.

[0105] In some embodiments, the Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) index to be reported can be determined based on Table 1 or Table 3 below, under at least one modulation scheme of Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), 16-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (16QAM), and 64QAM.

[0106] In some embodiments, the CQI index to be reported can be determined based on at least one modulation scheme among QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM and 256QAM, according to Table 2 below.

[0107] In some embodiments, the CQI index to be reported can be determined based on at least one modulation scheme among QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM and 1024QAM, as shown in Table 4 below.

[0108] Table 1

[0109] Table 2

[0110] Table 3

[0111] Table 4

[0112] In some embodiments, unless otherwise specified, based on time-independent and frequency-independent observation intervals, the terminal needs to derive the highest CQI index for each CQI value reported in uplink slot n that satisfies the following conditions:

[0113] A single PDSCH transport block has a combination of modulation scheme, target code rate, and transport block size corresponding to the CQI index, and occupies a set of downlink physical resource blocks called CSI reference resources, with a receive transport block error probability of no more than 0.1 or 0.00001.

[0114] Specifically, if the higher-layer parameter cqi table in the Channel State Information Report Configuration (CSI-ReportConfig) is configured as "Table 1" or "Table 2", or if the higher-layer parameter cqi table in CSI-ReportConfig is configured as "Table 4", then the probability of receiving transport block error does not exceed 0.1.

[0115] If the higher-layer parameter cqi-Table in CSI-ReportConfig is configured with "Table 3", the probability of receiving a transport block error will not exceed 0.00001. In some embodiments, if the higher-layer parameter timeRestrictionForChannelMeasurements in CSI-ReportConfig is set to "notConfigured", the terminal should derive the channel measurements used to calculate the CSI values ​​reported in uplink slot n based solely on the Non-Zero Power Channel State Information Reference Signal (NZP CSI-RS) no later than the CSI reference resource associated with the CSI resource settings.

[0116] The channel measurement may include, but is not limited to, at least one of CQI, precoding matrix indicator (for indicating the optimal precoding matrix), rank indicator (for indicating the number of channel transmission layers), layer indicator (for indicating the source of the data stream), and received signal strength indicator.

[0117] If the higher-layer parameter timeRestrictionForChannelMeasurements is set to "Configured", the terminal should derive the channel measurements used to calculate the CSI reported in uplink slot n (if cell DTX is active) based only on the most recent (no later than CSI reference resource) in the cell discontinuous transmission (DTX) activity period of the serving cell, as well as the NZP CSI-RS associated with the CSI resource settings on the serving cell.

[0118] If the higher-layer parameter timeRestrictionForInterferenceMeasurements is set to “notConfigured”, the terminal should perform interference measurements no later than the CSI reference resource associated with the CSI resource settings, based solely on Channel State Information Interference Measurement (CSI-IM) and / or NZP CSI-RS, to obtain the interference measurement value used to calculate the CSI value reported in uplink slot n.

[0119] If the higher-layer parameter timeRestrictionForInterferenceMeasurements is set to “Configured”, the UE should calculate the CSI value reported in uplink slot n based on the scenario of the most recent CSI reference resource, no later than the CSI reference resource, during the cell DTX activation period of the serving cell (if the cell DTX is activated), and the interference measurement CSI-IM and / or NZP CSI-RS related to the CSI resource settings on the serving cell.

[0120] If the high-level parameter based on subband reporting cqi bits (cqi-BitsPerSubband) is not configured in CSI-ReportConfig, then for each subband index s, a 2-bit subband differential CQI value can be used to report the CQI of the subband.

[0121] Wherein, subband offset level(s) = subband CQI index(s) - wideband CQI index.

[0122] The subband offset level can refer to the difference between the CQI index on different subbands and the wideband CQI index.

[0123] The correspondence between the subband offset level and the subband differential CQI value is shown in Table 6.

[0124] Table 6

[0125] In some embodiments, as services continue to grow, higher-order modulation methods can be used to increase service rates.

[0126] Figure 2 is an interactive schematic diagram of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, the embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a communication method, which includes:

[0127] In step S2100, terminal 101 and network device 102 determine the CQI table.

[0128] In some embodiments, the CQI form can be predefined in the protocol. Correspondingly, terminal 101 and network device 102 determine the CQI form based on the protocol agreement.

[0129] In some embodiments, to reduce the reporting complexity of the CQI index, it can be agreed that the number of CQI tables is 1, that is, the aforementioned Tables 1 to 4 are no longer retained. There will only be one CQI table thereafter, and this CQI table does not distinguish between modulation methods and service types.

[0130] That is, the CQI table corresponds to multiple modulation methods and / or multiple services.

[0131] In some embodiments, the CQI table supports a first modulation scheme and multiple second modulation schemes. In this embodiment, the modulation order of the first modulation scheme is greater than or equal to 12.

[0132] In one example, the first modulation scheme may include, but is not limited to, 4096QAM with a modulation order of 12, or other higher-order modulation schemes.

[0133] In some embodiments, the modulation order of any second modulation scheme is less than 12.

[0134] In one example, the modulation order of the second modulation scheme can be, for example, 2, 4, 6, 8, or 10.

[0135] For example, the second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2 may include, but is not limited to, QPSK.

[0136] For example, the second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4 may include, but is not limited to, 16QAM.

[0137] For example, the second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6 may include, but is not limited to, 64QAM.

[0138] For example, the second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8 may include, but is not limited to, 256QAM.

[0139] For example, the second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 10 may include, but is not limited to, 1024QAM. In some embodiments, the CQI table may include at least one second entry and at least one first entry.

[0140] In one example, the second entry is the entry corresponding to any of the second modulation schemes.

[0141] In one example, the first entry is the entry corresponding to the first modulation scheme.

[0142] In one example, an entry can refer to any row in the table except for the header (i.e., the row containing the CQI index, modulation scheme, code rate, and SE). Table 4, for example, contains 16 entries.

[0143] In some embodiments, considering that the number of CQI tables is 1, which supports a first modulation scheme and multiple second modulation schemes, at least 5 bits are required for CQI index reporting in order to provide reliability for CQI index reporting.

[0144] The number of bits occupied by the reported CQI index is N, which can be determined based on the number of entries in the CQI table.

[0145] In one example, N = log2S, where S is the number of entries in the CQI table.

[0146] For example, if S is 32, then N is 5. If S is 64, then N can be 6.

[0147] In some embodiments, entries in the CQI table can be calculated and generated according to equally spaced SEs.

[0148] In some embodiments, entries in the CQI table can be calculated and generated according to approximately equal intervals of SE.

[0149] In some embodiments, to improve the availability of the CQI table for various modulation schemes, the number of entries corresponding to each modulation scheme in the CQI table can be made equal.

[0150] In some embodiments, to improve the usability of the CQI table for various modulation schemes, the number of entries corresponding to each modulation scheme in the CQI table can be approximately equal. For example, the difference in the number of entries corresponding to any two modulation schemes is less than or equal to a first value, where the first value is a positive integer. Exemplarily, the specific value of this first value can be agreed upon by a protocol.

[0151] For example, a CQI table includes 6 modulation schemes, of which there is 1 first modulation scheme and 5 second modulation schemes. The first value is 1. Then, the number of entries corresponding to one second modulation scheme can be 3, the number of entries corresponding to another second modulation scheme can be 4, and the number of entries corresponding to the first modulation scheme can be 2.

[0152] In some embodiments, to improve the usability of the CQI form, the SEs in the CQI form can be arranged in an arithmetic sequence, which can also improve the reliability of CQI reporting.

[0153] In some embodiments, to improve the usability of the CQI table, the SEs in the CQI table can be made to form an approximately arithmetic sequence, that is, the difference between any two adjacent SEs is basically equal.

[0154] In some embodiments, some SEs in the CQI table (e.g., SEs corresponding to higher-order modulation schemes or lower-order modulation schemes) may form an arithmetic sequence.

[0155] In some embodiments, some SEs in the CQI table (e.g., SEs corresponding to higher-order modulation schemes or lower-order modulation schemes) may form an approximate arithmetic sequence.

[0156] In some embodiments, the CQI form may be as shown in the table below:

[0157] In some embodiments, the CQI form may also be as shown in the following table:

[0158] It is understood that the CQI table provided in this disclosure that supports the first modulation scheme and various second modulation schemes may include at least one row of the above table.

[0159] In one example, the precision of SE in the CQI table can be 0.001.

[0160] In one example, the precision of SE in the CQI table can be 0.0001.

[0161] In one example, the bitrate N in the CQI table can range from [N-0.5, N+0.5].

[0162] It is understandable that, for example, when the bitrate in the CQI table above is 842.5, the bitrate can be rounded down or up, that is, the bitrate can be 843 or 842.

[0163] The above is merely an illustrative example, and this disclosure does not limit the method of determining the CQI form.

[0164] In step S2101, network device 102 sends a physical downlink channel to terminal 101.

[0165] In some embodiments, terminal 101 receives a physical downlink channel sent by network device 102, but is not limited thereto. Terminal 101 may also receive a physical downlink channel sent by other entities, such as relay devices or other terminals. In this case, step S2101 may be omitted.

[0166] In some embodiments, terminal 101 obtains the physical downlink channel specified by the protocol, in which case step S2101 is omitted.

[0167] In some embodiments, terminal 101 obtains the physical downlink channel from the upper layer(s), in which case step S2101 is omitted.

[0168] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 performs processing to obtain the physical downlink channel, in which step S2101 is omitted.

[0169] In some embodiments, the terminal 101 autonomously implements the function indicated by the physical downlink channel, or the above function is default or default, in which case step S2101 is omitted.

[0170] In some embodiments, terminal 101 may acquire the physical downlink channel when it is in a connected state, an idle state, or an inactive state.

[0171] In some embodiments, terminal 101 may acquire the physical downlink channel if channel measurement is required.

[0172] In some embodiments, terminal 101 may receive physical downlink channels transmitted by network device 102 through a wireless connection with terminal 101.

[0173] In some embodiments, terminal 101 may acquire a physical downlink channel when it is necessary to increase the service rate.

[0174] In some embodiments, when the modulation scheme is the first modulation scheme, the terminal 101 acquires the physical downlink channel.

[0175] In some embodiments, network device 102 may send physical downlink channels when it is necessary for scheduling terminal 101 to transmit data or information.

[0176] In some embodiments, network device 102 may send physical downlink channels when it is necessary for terminal 101 to perform channel measurements and report channel measurement reports.

[0177] In some embodiments, network device 102 can transmit physical downlink channels to terminal 101 via a wireless connection with terminal 101.

[0178] In some embodiments, network device 102 sends a physical downlink channel to terminal 101 when it is necessary to increase the service rate.

[0179] In some embodiments, when the modulation scheme is a first modulation scheme, the network device 102 sends a physical downlink channel to the terminal 101.

[0180] In some embodiments, the physical downlink channel may include, but is not limited to, at least one of PDSCH and PDCCH.

[0181] In some embodiments, the name of the physical downlink channel is not limited, and it may be, for example, "downlink information," "scheduling information," etc.

[0182] In step S2102, terminal 101 determines the channel quality assessment result.

[0183] In some embodiments, terminal 101 performs channel quality assessment on the physical downlink channel to obtain channel quality assessment results.

[0184] In one example, the channel quality assessment result may include, but is not limited to, Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) and Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP).

[0185] In step S2103, terminal 101 determines the first CQI index.

[0186] In some embodiments, terminal 101 may determine a first CQI index corresponding to the channel quality assessment result from at least one first CQI index included in the first CQI table.

[0187] In one example, at least one first CQI index corresponding to the first modulation scheme can be determined in the first CQI table. For example, in the aforementioned CQI table, the first CQI indices corresponding to 4096QAM include 29, 30, and 31. Further, the terminal 101 can determine a first CQI index corresponding to the channel quality assessment result from the aforementioned first CQI indexes. For example, the code rate is determined based on the channel quality assessment result, thereby determining a first CQI index to be reported from the aforementioned first CQI indexes based on the terminal implementation.

[0188] For example, the better the channel quality assessment result indicates, the larger the selected first CQI index can be.

[0189] In step S2104, terminal 101 sends the first CQI index to network device 102.

[0190] In some embodiments, terminal 101 may add a determined first CQI index to the CSI report and send the CSI report to the network device.

[0191] In some embodiments, when a terminal 101 needs to report a CQI index, it sends the determined first CQI index to the network device 102.

[0192] In some embodiments, when a CSI report needs to be reported, the terminal 101 sends the determined first CQI index to the network device 102.

[0193] In some embodiments, network device 102 obtains the first CQI index when it is necessary to determine channel quality.

[0194] In some embodiments, network device 102 obtains the first CQI index when it needs to obtain a CSI report.

[0195] The above is merely an illustrative example, and this disclosure does not limit the method by which terminal 101 sends the first CQI index.

[0196] In some embodiments, the names of information, etc., are not limited to the names described in the embodiments. Terms such as "information", "message", "signal", "signaling", "report", "configuration", "indication", "instruction", "command", "channel", "parameter", "domain", "field", "symbol", "symbol", "codebook", "codeword", "codepoint", "bit", "data", "program", and "chip" can be used interchangeably.

[0197] In some embodiments, the terms "uplink", "uplink", and "physical uplink" can be used interchangeably, as can the terms "downlink", "downlink", and "physical downlink", as well as the terms "sidelink", "sidelink", "sidelink communication", "sidelink communication", "direct connection", "direct link", "direct communication", and "direct link communication".

[0198] In some embodiments, the terms “downlink control information (DCI),” “downlink (DL) assignment,” “DL DCI,” “uplink (UL) grant,” and “UL DCI” can be used interchangeably.

[0199] In some embodiments, terms such as "physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH)" and "DL data" can be used interchangeably, as can terms such as "physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH)" and "UL data".

[0200] In some embodiments, the terms “resource block (RB)”, “physical resource block (PRB)”, “sub-carrier group (SCG)”, “resource element group (REG)”, “PRB pair”, “RB pair”, “resource element (RE)”, and “sub-carrier” can be used interchangeably.

[0201] In some embodiments, the terms “frame”, “radio frame”, “subframe”, “slot”, “sub-slot”, “mini-slot”, “symbol”, “symbol”, and “transmission time interval (TTI)” can be used interchangeably.

[0202] In some embodiments, "acquire," "get," "obtain," "receive," "transmit," "bidirectional transmission," and "send and / or receive" can be used interchangeably and can be interpreted as receiving from other entities, acquiring from protocols, acquiring from higher layers, obtaining through self-processing, or autonomous implementation. Protocols include, for example, at least one of the 3GPP protocol, Wi-Fi protocol, and audio and / or video protocols.

[0203] In some embodiments, terms such as “send,” “transmit,” “report,” “distribute,” “transfer,” “bidirectional transmission,” “send and / or receive” can be used interchangeably.

[0204] In some embodiments, terms such as "certain," "preset," "default," "set," "indicated," "a certain," "any," and "first" can be used interchangeably. "Certain A," "preset A," "default A," "set A," "indicated A," "a certain A," "any A," and "first A" can be interpreted as A pre-defined in a protocol or the like, or as A obtained through setting, configuration, or instruction, or as specific A, a certain A, any A, or first A, but are not limited thereto.

[0205] In some embodiments, the communication method involved in this disclosure may include at least one of steps S2100 to S2104. For example, step S2100 may be implemented as a standalone embodiment, step S2101 may be implemented as a standalone embodiment, step S2102 may be implemented as a standalone embodiment, step S2101+S2102 may be implemented as a standalone embodiment, step S2103 may be implemented as a standalone embodiment, step S2104 may be implemented as a standalone embodiment, step S2103+S2104 may be implemented as a standalone embodiment, and steps S2100 to S2104 may be implemented as standalone embodiments, but are not limited thereto.

[0206] In some embodiments, steps S2100 to S2104 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or substituted in different embodiments.

[0207] In some embodiments, the execution order of steps S2100 to S2104 is not limited.

[0208] In the above embodiments, CQI index reporting can be implemented under the first modulation mode, the modulation order of which is greater than or equal to 12. While supporting high-order first modulation modes, it significantly improves the service rate and has high availability.

[0209] Figure 3A is an interactive schematic diagram of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3A, the present disclosure relates to an information transmission method, which can be executed by a terminal 101, and includes the following steps:

[0210] Step S3101: Obtain the physical downlink channel.

[0211] In some embodiments, reference can be made to the steps in other embodiments described before or after this embodiment, such as step S2101 in FIG2 and its optional implementation, and other related parts in the specification, which will not be repeated here.

[0212] Step S3102: Determine the channel quality assessment result.

[0213] In some embodiments, reference can be made to the steps in other embodiments described before or after this embodiment, such as step S2102 in FIG2 and its optional implementation, and other related parts in the specification, which will not be repeated here.

[0214] Step S3103: Determine the first CQI index.

[0215] In some embodiments, reference can be made to the steps in other embodiments described before or after this embodiment, such as step S2103 in FIG2 and its optional implementation, as well as other related parts in the specification, which will not be repeated here.

[0216] Step S3104: Send the first CQI index.

[0217] In some embodiments, reference can be made to the steps in other embodiments described before or after this embodiment, such as step S2104 in FIG2 and its optional implementation, as well as other related parts in the specification, which will not be repeated here.

[0218] In some embodiments, steps S3101 to S3104 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or substituted in different embodiments.

[0219] In some embodiments, the execution order of steps S3101 to S3104 is not limited.

[0220] In the above embodiments, while supporting higher-order first modulation methods, the service rate is significantly improved and the availability is high.

[0221] Figure 3B is an interactive schematic diagram of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3B, the present disclosure relates to a communication method, which can be executed by a network device 102, and includes the following steps:

[0222] Step S3201: Send the physical downlink channel.

[0223] In some embodiments, reference can be made to the steps in other embodiments described before or after this embodiment, such as step S2101 in FIG2 and its optional implementation, and other related parts in the specification, which will not be repeated here.

[0224] Step S3202: Obtain the first CQI index.

[0225] In some embodiments, reference can be made to the steps in other embodiments described before or after this embodiment, such as step S2104 in FIG2 and its optional implementation, as well as other related parts in the specification, which will not be repeated here.

[0226] In some embodiments, steps S3201 to S3202 are optional, and one or more of these steps may be omitted or substituted in different embodiments.

[0227] In some embodiments, the execution order of steps S3201 to S3202 is not limited.

[0228] In the above embodiments, while supporting higher-order first modulation methods, the service rate is significantly improved and the availability is high.

[0229] The above process is further illustrated with examples below.

[0230] In this embodiment of the disclosure, a CQI table that supports higher-order modulation methods is provided, and the specific method is as follows:

[0231] Define a unique CQI form, without distinguishing between services and the highest modulation scheme.

[0232] Among them, at least 5 bits are used for CQI indication;

[0233] The supported modulation schemes include at least one of the following: QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, 1024QAM, and 4096QAM.

[0234] Regarding the protection method for table definitions:

[0235] 1) Each entry can have a corresponding SE range;

[0236] 2) The CQI form must contain at least one row from the CQI form provided above;

[0237] 3) For SE, the precision is 0.001 or 0.0001;

[0238] 4) The applicable range for each bit rate N is: [N-0.5, N+0.5].

[0239] In the above embodiments, a CQI table supporting 4096QAM and low-order modulation schemes can be defined, thereby enabling CSI estimation for higher-order modulation schemes.

[0240] This disclosure also proposes an apparatus (also referred to as a communication device, etc.) for implementing any of the above methods. For example, an apparatus is proposed that includes units or modules for implementing the steps performed by the terminal in any of the above methods. Furthermore, another apparatus is proposed that includes units or modules for implementing the steps performed by a network device (e.g., an access network device, a core network functional node, a core network device, etc.) in any of the above methods.

[0241] It should be understood that the division of units or modules in the above device is only a logical functional division. In actual implementation, they can be fully or partially integrated into a single physical entity, or they can be physically separated. Furthermore, the units or modules in the device can be implemented by a processor calling software: for example, the device includes a processor connected to a memory containing instructions. The processor calls the instructions stored in the memory to implement any of the above methods or to implement the functions of the units or modules in the above device. The processor can be, for example, a general-purpose processor, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU) or a microprocessor, and the memory can be internal or external to the device. Alternatively, the units or modules in the device can be implemented in the form of hardware circuits. The functionality of some or all of the units or modules can be achieved through the design of these hardware circuits, which can be understood as one or more processors. For example, in one implementation, the hardware circuit is an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The functionality of some or all of the units or modules is achieved through the design of the logical relationships between the components within the circuit. In another implementation, the hardware circuit can be implemented using a programmable logic device (PLD). Taking a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) as an example, it can include a large number of logic gates. The connection relationships between the logic gates are configured through configuration files, thereby achieving the functionality of some or all of the units or modules. All units or modules of the above device can be implemented entirely through processor-called software, entirely through hardware circuits, or partially through processor-called software with the remaining parts implemented through hardware circuits.

[0242] In this embodiment, the processor is a circuit with signal processing capabilities. In one implementation, the processor can be a circuit with instruction read and execute capabilities, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a microprocessor, a graphics processing unit (GPU) (which can be understood as a microprocessor), or a digital signal processor (DSP). In another implementation, the processor can implement certain functions through the logical relationships of hardware circuits. The logical relationships of the aforementioned hardware circuits are fixed or reconfigurable. For example, the processor is a hardware circuit implemented using an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a programmable logic device (PLD), such as an FPGA. In a reconfigurable hardware circuit, the process of the processor loading a configuration document and configuring the hardware circuit can be understood as the process of the processor loading instructions to implement the functions of some or all of the above units or modules. Furthermore, it can also be a hardware circuit designed for artificial intelligence, which can be understood as an ASIC, such as a Neural Network Processing Unit (NPU), a Tensor Processing Unit (TPU), or a Deep Learning Processing Unit (DPU).

[0243] Figure 4A is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of this disclosure. The terminal 4100 is used to execute any of the above methods. In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 4A, the terminal 4100 may include at least one of a transceiver module 4101 and a processing module 4102.

[0244] In some embodiments, the transceiver module 4101 is configured to receive downlink physical channels transmitted by a network device using a first modulation scheme; wherein the modulation order of the first modulation scheme is greater than or equal to 12.

[0245] In some embodiments, the processing module 4102 is used to determine a first CQI index corresponding to the channel quality assessment result in at least one first CQI index included in the channel quality indicator (CQI) table; wherein the CQI table supports the first modulation scheme and multiple second modulation schemes, the modulation order of any second modulation scheme is less than 12, and any first CQI index corresponds to the first modulation scheme.

[0246] The transceiver module 4101 described above is also used to send the determined first CQI index to the network device.

[0247] Optionally, the transceiver module 4101 is used to perform at least one of the communication steps (such as step S2101, step S2104, but not limited thereto) performed by the terminal 4100 in any of the above methods, which will not be described in detail here.

[0248] Optionally, the processing module 4102 is used to execute at least one of the other steps (such as step S2100, step S2102, step S2103, but not limited thereto) executed by the terminal 4100 in any of the above methods, which will not be elaborated here.

[0249] Figure 4B is a schematic diagram of the structure of a network device according to an embodiment of this disclosure. The network device 4200 is used to perform any of the above methods. In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 4B, the network device 4200 may include a transceiver module 4201.

[0250] In some embodiments, the transceiver module 4201 is configured to use a first modulation scheme to transmit a physical downlink channel to a terminal; wherein the modulation order of the first modulation scheme is greater than or equal to 12; and to receive a first channel quality indicator (CQI) index sent by the terminal; wherein the first CQI index is a first CQI index corresponding to the channel quality assessment result determined by the terminal after performing a channel quality assessment on the physical downlink channel and determining the channel quality assessment result; wherein the CQI table supports the first modulation scheme and multiple second modulation schemes, wherein the modulation order of any second modulation scheme is less than 12, and any first CQI index corresponds to the first modulation scheme.

[0251] Optionally, the transceiver module 4201 is used to perform at least one of the communication steps (such as step S2101, step S2104, but not limited thereto) performed by the network device 4200 in any of the above methods, which will not be described in detail here.

[0252] In some embodiments, the transceiver module may include a transmitting module and / or a receiving module, which may be separate or integrated. Optionally, the transceiver module may be interchangeable with a transceiver.

[0253] In some embodiments, the processing module may be a single module or may include multiple sub-modules. Optionally, the multiple sub-modules may each perform all or part of the steps required by the processing module.

[0254] In some embodiments, the processing module can be replaced by the processor, and the transceiver module can be replaced by the transceiver.

[0255] Figure 5A is a schematic diagram of the structure of the communication device 5100 proposed in an embodiment of this disclosure. The communication device 5100 can be a network device (e.g., access network device, core network device, etc.), a terminal (e.g., user equipment, etc.), a chip, chip system, or processor that supports the network device in implementing any of the above methods, or a chip, chip system, or processor that supports the terminal in implementing any of the above methods. The communication device 5100 can be used to implement the methods described in the above method embodiments; for details, please refer to the descriptions in the above method embodiments.

[0256] As shown in Figure 5A, the communication device 5100 is used to execute any of the above methods. In some embodiments, the communication device 5100 includes one or more processors 5101. The processor 5101 may be a general-purpose processor or a special-purpose processor, such as a baseband processor or a central processing unit. The baseband processor may be used to process communication protocols and communication data, and the central processing unit may be used to control communication devices (e.g., base stations, baseband chips, terminal devices, terminal device chips, DUs or CUs, etc.), execute programs, and process program data. Optionally, the communication device 5100 is used to execute any of the above methods. Optionally, one or more processors 5101 are used to invoke instructions to cause the communication device 5100 to execute any of the above methods.

[0257] In some embodiments, the communication device 5100 further includes one or more transceivers 5102. When the communication device 5100 includes one or more transceivers 5102, the transceiver 5102 performs at least one of the communication steps (e.g., steps S2101, S2104, but not limited thereto) in the above method, such as sending and / or receiving, while the processor 5101 performs at least one of other steps (e.g., steps S2100, S2102, S2103, but not limited thereto). In optional embodiments, the transceiver may include a receiver and / or a transmitter, which may be separate or integrated. Optionally, the terms transceiver, transceiver unit, transceiver, transceiver circuit, interface circuit, interface, etc., can be used interchangeably; the terms transmitter, sending unit, transmitter, sending circuit, etc., can be used interchangeably; the terms receiver, receiving unit, receiver, receiving circuit, etc., can be used interchangeably.

[0258] In some embodiments, the communication device 5100 further includes one or more memories 5103 for storing data and / or instructions. Optionally, one or more processors 5101 are used to invoke instructions stored in the memory 5103 to cause the communication device 5100 to perform any of the above methods. Optionally, all or part of the memory 5103 may also be located outside the communication device 5100. In an optional embodiment, the communication device 5100 may include one or more interface circuits 5104. Optionally, the interface circuit 5104 is connected to the memory 5103 and can be used to receive data and / or instructions from the memory 5103 or other devices, and can be used to send data and / or instructions to the memory 5103 or other devices. For example, the interface circuit 5104 can read data and / or instructions stored in the memory 5103 and send the data and / or instructions to the processor 5101.

[0259] The communication device 5100 described in the above embodiments may be a network device or a terminal, but the scope of the communication device 5100 described in this disclosure is not limited thereto, and the structure of the communication device 5100 may not be limited by FIG. 5A. The communication device may be a standalone device or may be part of a larger device. For example, the communication device may be: (1) a standalone integrated circuit IC, or chip, or chip system or subsystem; (2) a collection of one or more ICs, optionally, the IC collection may also include storage components for storing data, programs and / or instructions; (3) an ASIC, such as a modem; (4) a module that can be embedded in other devices; (5) a receiver, terminal device, smart terminal device, cellular phone, wireless device, handheld device, mobile unit, vehicle device, network device, cloud device, artificial intelligence device, etc.; (6) others, etc.

[0260] Figure 5B is a schematic diagram of the structure of chip 5200 according to an embodiment of this disclosure. For cases where the communication device 5100 can be a chip or a chip system, please refer to the schematic diagram of chip 5200 shown in Figure 5B, but it is not limited thereto.

[0261] Chip 5200 includes one or more processors 5201. Chip 5200 is used to perform any of the methods described above.

[0262] In some embodiments, chip 5200 further includes one or more interface circuits 5202. Optionally, terms such as interface circuit, interface, and transceiver pin can be used interchangeably. In some embodiments, chip 5200 further includes one or more memories 5203 for storing data and / or instructions. Optionally, all or part of the memories 5203 may be located outside of chip 5200. Optionally, the interface circuit 5202 is connected to the memories 5203, and the interface circuit 5202 can be used to receive data and / or instructions from the memories 5203 or other devices, and the interface circuit 5202 can be used to send data and / or instructions to the memories 5203 or other devices. For example, the interface circuit 5202 can read data and / or instructions stored in the memories 5203 and send the data and / or instructions to the processor 5201.

[0263] In some embodiments, the interface circuit 5202 performs at least one of the communication steps (e.g., steps S2101, S2104, but not limited thereto) in the above-described method, such as sending and / or receiving. For example, the interface circuit 5202 performing the communication steps (e.g., sending and / or receiving) in the above-described method means that the interface circuit 5202 performs data and / or instruction interaction between the processor 5201, the chip 5200, the memory 5203, or the transceiver device. In some embodiments, the processor 5201 performs at least one of other steps (e.g., steps S2100, S2102, S2103, but not limited thereto).

[0264] The modules and / or devices described in the various embodiments, such as virtual devices, physical devices, and chips, can be combined or separated arbitrarily as needed. Optionally, some or all steps can also be performed collaboratively by multiple modules and / or devices, which is not limited here.

[0265] This disclosure also proposes a storage medium storing instructions that, when executed on a communication device, cause the communication device to perform any of the above methods. Optionally, the storage medium is an electronic storage medium. Optionally, the storage medium is a computer-readable storage medium, but not limited thereto; it may also be a storage medium readable by other devices. Optionally, the storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, but not limited thereto; it may also be a temporary storage medium.

[0266] This disclosure also proposes a program product, including a program and / or instructions, which, when executed by a communication device, cause the communication device to perform any of the above methods. Optionally, the program product is a computer program product. Optionally, the program product is stored on the storage medium.

[0267] Other embodiments of this disclosure will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this disclosure that follow the general principles of this disclosure and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not disclosed herein. The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of this disclosure are indicated by the following claims.

[0268] It should be understood that this disclosure is not limited to the precise structures described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The scope of this disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A communication method, characterized in that, The method is executed by a terminal, and the method includes: The modulation method is a first modulation method, and the physical downlink channel transmitted by the network device is received; wherein, the modulation order of the first modulation method is greater than or equal to 12; Perform channel quality assessment on the physical downlink channel; In the channel quality indicator (CQI) table, a first CQI index corresponding to the channel quality assessment result is determined from at least one first CQI index. The CQI table supports the first modulation scheme and multiple second modulation schemes, where the modulation order of any second modulation scheme is less than 12, and any first CQI index corresponds to the first modulation scheme. The determined first CQI index is sent to the network device.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of bits occupied by the first CQI index is greater than or equal to 5.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The CQI form includes: At least one second entry; wherein, one second entry corresponds to one of the plurality of second modulation schemes; At least one first entry; wherein the at least one first entry corresponds to the first modulation scheme.

4. The method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The number of CQI tables is 1, and the entries in the CQI tables correspond to multiple services.

5. The method according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that, In the CQI table, the number of entries corresponding to each modulation method is equal.

6. The method according to any one of claims 2-5, characterized in that, Some or all of the SEs in the CQI table form an arithmetic sequence.

7. The method according to any one of claims 2-6, characterized in that, The CQI table includes at least one of the following modulation methods: A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 30 and a ratio of 1024, and an SE of 0.0586; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 50 and 1024, and an SE of 0.0977; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 78 to 1024, and an SE of 0.1523; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 120 to 1024, and an SE of 0.2344; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 193 to 1024, and an SE of 0.3770; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 308 to 1024, and an SE of 0.6016; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 449 to 1024, and an SE of 0.8770; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 602 to 1024, and an SE of 1.1758; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 378 to 1024, and an SE of 1.4766; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 490 and 1024, and an SE of 1.9141; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 616 to 1024, and an SE of 2.4063; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 885 to 1024, and an SE of 6.9141; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 7.4063; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 466 to 1024, and an SE of 2.7305; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 567 to 1024, and an SE of 3.3223; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 666 to 1024, and an SE of 3.9023; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 772 to 1024, and an SE of 4.5234; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 873 to 1024, and an SE of 5.1152; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 5.5547; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 5.5547; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 711 to 1024, and an SE of 5.5547; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 797 to 1024, and an SE of 6.2266; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 885 to 1024, and an SE of 6.9141; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 7.4063; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 805 to 1024, and an SE of 7.8662; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 853 to 1024, and an SE of 8.3301; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 900.5 and 1024, and an SE of 8.7939; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 9.2578; The first modulation scheme has a modulation order of 12, a code rate of 838 to 1024, and an SE of 9.8236; The first modulation scheme has a modulation order of 12, a code rate of 882 to 1024, and an SE of 10.3380; The first modulation scheme has a modulation order of 12, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 11.1093.

8. The method according to any one of claims 2-6, characterized in that, The CQI table includes at least one of the following modulation methods: A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 30 and a ratio of 1024, and an SE of 0.0586; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 50 and 1024, and an SE of 0.0977; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 78 to 1024, and an SE of 0.1523; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 120 to 1024, and an SE of 0.2344; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 193 to 1024, and an SE of 0.3770; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 251 to 1024, and an SE of 0.4902; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 379 to 1024, and an SE of 0.7402; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 526 to 1024, and an SE of 1.0273; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 679 to 1024, and an SE of 1.3262; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 340 to 1024, and an SE of 1.3281; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 434 to 1024, and an SE of 1.6953; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 553 to 1024, and an SE of 2.1602; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 658 to 1024, and an SE of 2.5703; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 522 to 1024, and an SE of 3.0581; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 605 and a ratio of 1024, and an SE of 3.5459; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 688 to 1024, and an SE of 4.0337; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 772 to 1024, and an SE of 4.5215; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 855 to 1024, and an SE of 5.0093; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 5.5547; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 766 to 1024, and an SE of 5.9849; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 828 to 1024, and an SE of 6.4727; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 891 to 1024, and an SE of 6.9605; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 7.4063; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 788 to 1024, and an SE of 7.6922; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 837.5 and a code rate of 1024, and an SE of 8.1800; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 887.5 and 1024, and an SE of 8.6678; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 9.2578; The first modulation scheme has a modulation order of 12, a code rate of 823 to 1024, and an SE of 9.6434; The first modulation scheme has a modulation order of 12, a code rate of 864 to 1024, and an SE of 10.1312. The first modulation scheme has a modulation order of 12, a code rate of 906 to 1024, and an SE of 10.6190; The first modulation scheme has a modulation order of 12, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 11.1093.

9. The method according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that, The applicable range for the bit rate N is [N-0.5, N+0.5]; and / or The precision of the SE is 0.001 or 0.0001.

10. A communication method, characterized in that, The method is performed by a network device, and the method includes: The modulation method is the first modulation method, and the physical downlink channel is transmitted to the terminal; wherein, the modulation order of the first modulation method is greater than or equal to 12; The terminal receives a first Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) index sent by the terminal; wherein the first CQI index is a first CQI index determined by the terminal after performing a channel quality assessment on the physical downlink channel and determining the channel quality assessment result, and is corresponding to the channel quality assessment result in at least one first CQI index included in the CQI table; wherein the CQI table supports the first modulation scheme and multiple second modulation schemes, the modulation order of any second modulation scheme is less than 12, and any first CQI index corresponds to the first modulation scheme.

11. The method according to claim 10, characterized in that, The number of bits occupied by the first CQI index is greater than or equal to 5.

12. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that, The CQI form includes: At least one second entry; wherein each second entry corresponds to one of the plurality of second modulation schemes; At least one first entry; wherein the at least one first entry corresponds to the first modulation scheme.

13. The method according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that, The number of CQI tables is 1, and the entries in the CQI tables correspond to multiple services.

14. The method according to any one of claims 11-13, characterized in that, In the CQI table, the number of entries corresponding to each modulation method is equal.

15. The method according to any one of claims 11-14, characterized in that, Some or all of the SEs in the CQI table form an arithmetic sequence.

16. The method according to any one of claims 11-15, characterized in that, The CQI table includes at least one of the following modulation methods: A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 30 and a ratio of 1024, and an SE of 0.0586; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 50 and 1024, and an SE of 0.0977; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 78 to 1024, and an SE of 0.1523; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 120 to 1024, and an SE of 0.2344; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 193 to 1024, and an SE of 0.3770; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 308 to 1024, and an SE of 0.6016; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 449 to 1024, and an SE of 0.8770; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 602 to 1024, and an SE of 1.1758; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 378 to 1024, and an SE of 1.4766; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 490 and 1024, and an SE of 1.9141; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 616 to 1024, and an SE of 2.4063; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 885 to 1024, and an SE of 6.9141; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 7.4063; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 466 to 1024, and an SE of 2.7305; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 567 to 1024, and an SE of 3.3223; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 666 to 1024, and an SE of 3.9023; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 772 to 1024, and an SE of 4.5234; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 873 to 1024, and an SE of 5.1152; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 5.5547; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 5.5547; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 711 to 1024, and an SE of 5.5547; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 797 to 1024, and an SE of 6.2266; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 885 to 1024, and an SE of 6.9141; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 7.4063; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 805 to 1024, and an SE of 7.8662; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 853 to 1024, and an SE of 8.3301; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 900.5 and 1024, and an SE of 8.7939; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 9.2578; The first modulation scheme has a modulation order of 12, a code rate of 838 to 1024, and an SE of 9.8236; The first modulation scheme has a modulation order of 12, a code rate of 882 to 1024, and an SE of 10.3380; The first modulation scheme has a modulation order of 12, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 11.1093.

17. The method according to any one of claims 11-15, characterized in that, The CQI table includes at least one of the following modulation methods: A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 30 and a ratio of 1024, and an SE of 0.0586; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 50 and 1024, and an SE of 0.0977; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 78 to 1024, and an SE of 0.1523; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 120 to 1024, and an SE of 0.2344; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 193 to 1024, and an SE of 0.3770; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 251 to 1024, and an SE of 0.4902; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 379 to 1024, and an SE of 0.7402; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 526 to 1024, and an SE of 1.0273; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 2, a code rate of 679 to 1024, and an SE of 1.3262; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 340 to 1024, and an SE of 1.3281; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 434 to 1024, and an SE of 1.6953; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 553 to 1024, and an SE of 2.1602; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 4, a code rate of 658 to 1024, and an SE of 2.5703; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 522 to 1024, and an SE of 3.0581; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 605 and a ratio of 1024, and an SE of 3.5459; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 688 to 1024, and an SE of 4.0337; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 772 to 1024, and an SE of 4.5215; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 855 to 1024, and an SE of 5.0093; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 6, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 5.5547; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 766 to 1024, and an SE of 5.9849; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 828 to 1024, and an SE of 6.4727; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 891 to 1024, and an SE of 6.9605; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 8, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 7.4063; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 788 to 1024, and an SE of 7.6922; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 837.5 and a code rate of 1024, and an SE of 8.1800; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 887.5 and 1024, and an SE of 8.6678; A second modulation scheme with a modulation order of 10, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 9.2578; The first modulation scheme has a modulation order of 12, a code rate of 823 to 1024, and an SE of 9.6434; The first modulation scheme has a modulation order of 12, a code rate of 864 to 1024, and an SE of 10.1312. The first modulation scheme has a modulation order of 12, a code rate of 906 to 1024, and an SE of 10.6190; The first modulation scheme has a modulation order of 12, a code rate of 948 to 1024, and an SE of 11.1093.

18. The method according to claim 16 or 17, characterized in that, The applicable range for the bit rate N is [N-0.5, N+0.5]; and / or The precision of the SE is 0.001 or 0.0001.

19. A communication method, characterized in that, The method includes: The modulation method is the first modulation method, and the network device sends the physical downlink channel to the terminal; wherein, the modulation order of the first modulation method is greater than or equal to 12; The terminal performs channel quality assessment on the physical downlink channel; The terminal determines a first CQI index corresponding to the channel quality assessment result from at least one first CQI index included in the channel quality indicator (CQI) table; wherein the CQI table supports the first modulation scheme and multiple second modulation schemes, the modulation order of any second modulation scheme is less than 12, and any first CQI index corresponds to the first modulation scheme. The terminal sends the determined first CQI index to the network device.

20. A communication device, characterized in that, The communication device is used to perform the communication method according to any one of claims 1-9 or 10-18.

21. A communication system, characterized in that, The device includes a terminal and a network device, wherein the terminal is configured to implement the communication method of any one of claims 1-9, and the network device is configured to implement the communication method of any one of claims 10-18.

22. A storage medium storing instructions, characterized in that, When the instruction is executed on the communication device, the communication device performs the communication method as described in any one of claims 1-9 or 10-18.

23. A program product comprising at least one of a program and instructions, characterized in that, When at least one of the programs or instructions is executed by the communication device, it implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1-9 or 10-18.

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