Temporary support device for self-moving advanced hydraulic support

Abstract

The present utility model relates to the technical field of roadway support, and in particular to a temporary support device for a self-moving advanced hydraulic support, comprising multiple temporary support bases. Temporary support hydraulic cylinders are fixed to the top of each temporary support base, a temporary support top plate is fixed to the top of each temporary support hydraulic cylinder, main side plates are provided at the left and right ends of each temporary support top plate, multiple auxiliary side plates are provided on the inner side of each temporary support top plate, a base is provided on the inner side of each temporary support base, a supporting beam is fixed to the top of each base by means of a supporting rod, and a base connecting rod is provided on the outer side of each base. In the present utility model, the distance between each temporary support base and a corresponding base can be changed by means of the extension and retraction of a corresponding base connecting rod, so as to ensure that the temporary support base remains in place when the base moves to the next position, thereby facilitating temporary support, ensuring the support effect, and ensuring the safety of workers.

Description

Self-propelled advanced hydraulic support temporary support device Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of tunnel support technology, specifically a self-moving advanced hydraulic support temporary support device. Background Technology

[0002] A set of self-moving advanced hydraulic support temporary support devices consists of advanced hydraulic supports as the main component, with the advanced hydraulic supports connected end to end to form an advanced hydraulic support group. Each advanced hydraulic support is supplemented by a set of temporary support devices on both sides, and is arranged horizontally along the roadway. The extension and retraction of the connecting hydraulic cylinders between adjacent advanced hydraulic supports enables the adjacent hydraulic supports to be advanced and moved.

[0003] With the rapid development of mining and support technologies in my country, mining areas in the east are gradually moving towards deeper mining. As the mining depth increases, the frequency and intensity of rockbursts also increase significantly, which can easily lead to roadway deformation under pressure and the formation of some irregular roadway cross sections. For these roadways, the lack of temporary support during the relocation of advanced hydraulic supports can cause roof deformation, which poses certain safety risks.

[0004] However, most existing advanced hydraulic support systems have long and narrow top beams but small overall support area, and they use a single support method, which cannot adapt well to local undulations and bulges in the roadway roof. This can lead to localized high stress on the supported roadway roof, causing damage and affecting roadway roof management. Furthermore, existing support mechanisms lack temporary support, leading to roadway deformation under pressure, hindering the normal operation of the advanced hydraulic support, reducing the safety factor during operation, causing mining delays, failing to meet planned production, resulting in economic losses, and even threatening the lives of coal mine workers. To address these problems, this utility model designs a self-moving temporary support device for advanced hydraulic supports. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a self-moving advanced hydraulic support temporary support device, which effectively solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a self-moving advanced hydraulic support temporary support device, comprising multiple temporary support bases, with each pair of temporary support bases forming a group. A temporary support hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the top of each temporary support base, and a temporary support top plate is fixed to the top of each temporary support hydraulic cylinder. Each group of temporary support top plates is rotatably connected via a temporary support top plate rotating ring. Each temporary support top plate has main side plates at both its left and right ends, and a main side plate moving rod is provided inside each main side plate. Multiple secondary side plates are provided inside each temporary support top plate, and a secondary side plate moving rod is provided inside each secondary side plate. A base is provided inside each temporary support base, and a support beam is fixed to the top of each base via a support rod. A buckle is fixed to the left side of each base, and a base positioning rod is fixed to the outside of each base. A support base connecting buckle is also fixed to the top of each temporary support base, and a base connecting rod is provided between each group of base positioning rods and support base connecting buckles.

[0007] Preferably, each of the front bases has a front moving rod hinged to its right side, and each of the rear bases has a rear moving rod hinged to its right side. Each of the rear moving rods and each of the front moving rods has a connecting buckle hinged to its right end. Each connecting buckle is hinged to the latch at its right end, and an upper moving rod is hinged to the top of the two connecting buckles.

[0008] Preferably, each of the base positioning rods is fixed with a base connecting buckle on its outer side, the right end of each base connecting buckle is hinged to the base connecting rod by a snap fastener, the right end of each base connecting rod is hinged with a positioning ring by a snap fastener, and the right end of each positioning ring is fixedly connected to the support base connecting buckle.

[0009] Preferably, each set of temporary support top plates has an outer rotating ring of the main side plate fixed at both ends. The inner rotating ring of the main side plate is rotatably connected to the main side plate through a rotating shaft. The inner rotating ring of the main side plate is fixedly connected to the main side plate at its bottom. The inner side of each temporary support base is also fixed with a lower buckle of the main side plate moving rod. The lower buckle of the main side plate moving rod is rotatably connected to the main side plate moving rod through a rotating shaft. The top of each main side plate moving rod is rotatably connected to an upper buckle of the main side plate moving rod through a rotating shaft. The upper buckle of the main side plate moving rod is fixedly connected to the temporary support top plate at its top.

[0010] Preferably, each of the temporary support top plates is further fixed with multiple buckles on the secondary side plate moving rods. Each buckle on the secondary side plate moving rod is rotatably connected to the secondary side plate moving rod inside it via a rotating shaft. The lower end of each secondary side plate moving rod is rotatably connected with a lower buckle on the secondary side plate moving rod. Each lower buckle on the secondary side plate moving rod is fixedly connected to the secondary side plate outside it. The top of each secondary side plate outer rotating ring is fixed with a secondary side plate inner rotating ring. Each secondary side plate inner rotating ring is rotatably connected to a secondary side plate outer rotating ring via a rotating shaft. Each secondary side plate outer rotating ring is fixedly connected to the temporary support top plate outside it.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] (1) The present invention can change the distance between the temporary support base and the base by extending and retracting the base connecting rod, thereby ensuring that the temporary support base remains in the original position when the base moves to the next position, thus facilitating temporary support, ensuring the support effect, and ensuring the safety of the staff.

[0013] (2) This utility model can drive the temporary support roof plate to move up and down by extending and retracting the temporary support hydraulic cylinder, so as to temporarily support coal mine roadways of different heights. At the same time, the angle between the two temporary support roof plates can be changed by the rotating ring of the temporary support roof plate, so as to adapt to coal mine roadways with different angles, thereby increasing the scope of use of the equipment.

[0014] (3) The main side plate can be rotated by extending and retracting the main side plate moving rod, thereby further ensuring the support effect. At the same time, the secondary side plate can be rotated by extending and retracting the secondary side plate moving rod, so that the whole equipment can be adapted to coal mine roadways of different widths, thereby ensuring the support effect and improving the scope of use of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0016] In the attached diagram:

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall invention.

[0018] Figure 2 is a top view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the temporary support mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the inner side of the temporary support mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the temporary support mechanism of this utility model in a semi-supported state.

[0022] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the temporary support mechanism of this utility model in its fully supported state.

[0023] In the diagram: 101-Rear moving rod; 102-Front moving rod; 103-Upper moving rod; 104-Connecting buckle; 105-Support beam; 106-Base; 107-Support rod; 108-Snap fastener; 201-Base positioning rod; 202-Support base connecting buckle; 203-Base connecting rod; 204-Base connecting buckle; 205-Positioning ring; 301-Temporary support base; 302-Temporary support top plate; 303-Main side plate; 304 - Sub-side plate; 305-Main side plate moving rod; 306-Sub-side plate moving rod; 307-Temporary support hydraulic cylinder; 308-Main side plate outer swivel ring; 309-Main side plate inner swivel ring; 310-Main side plate moving rod upper buckle; 311-Main side plate moving rod lower buckle; 312-Sub-side plate moving rod upper buckle; 313-Sub-side plate moving rod lower buckle; 314-Sub-side plate outer swivel ring; 315-Sub-side plate inner swivel ring; 316-Temporary support roof swivel ring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example 1, as shown in Figures 1-3, includes multiple temporary support bases 301. The temporary support bases 301 are made of alloy material and are used to support temporary support equipment. Two temporary support bases 301 form a group. A temporary support hydraulic cylinder 307 is fixed to the top of each temporary support base 301. The temporary support hydraulic cylinder 307 is telescopic, thereby driving the temporary support top plate 302 to move up and down. A temporary support top plate 302, made of hard steel, is fixed to the top of each temporary support hydraulic cylinder 307, thus achieving the purpose of supporting the roadway. Each group... The temporary support roof plates 302 are rotatably connected by a temporary support roof plate swivel ring 316. The auxiliary side plate moving rod 306 is made of alloy material, which facilitates the rotation of the two temporary support roof plates 302 to adapt to coal mine roadways with different angles. Each temporary support roof plate 302 has a main side plate 303 at both ends. The main side plate 303 is made of hard steel and ensures the support effect. Each main side plate 303 has a main side plate moving rod 305 on its inner side. The main side plate moving rod 305 is telescopic, which can drive the main side plate 303 to rotate. Each temporary support roof plate 302 has multiple auxiliary side plates 304 on its inner side. The auxiliary side plates 304 are made of hard steel. Made of alloy material, the secondary side plate 304 is used to support coal mine roadways. Each secondary side plate 304 has an inner side plate moving rod 306, which is telescopic, allowing the secondary side plate 304 to rotate. Each temporary support base 301 has an inner base 106, made of alloy material, used to position the buckle 108. A support beam 105 is fixed to the top of each base 106 via a support rod 107, which is telescopic, allowing the support beam 105 to move up and down. The support beam 105 is made of hard steel and is used to support coal mine roadways. A buckle 108 is fixed to the left side of each base 106. The buckle 108 is used to position the connecting buckle 104. A base positioning rod 201 is fixed to the outside of each base 106. The base positioning rod 201 is made of alloy material and is used to position the base connecting buckle 204. A support base connecting buckle 202 is also fixed to the top of each temporary support base 301. The support base connecting buckle 202 is made of alloy material and is used to position the positioning ring 205. A base connecting rod 203 is provided between each set of base positioning rods 201 and support base connecting buckles 202. The base connecting rod 203 is telescopic, thereby changing the distance between the base 106 and the temporary support base 301.

[0026] Example 2, based on Example 1, as shown in Figures 4-6, features a front moving rod 102 hinged to the right side of each of the front bases 106. The front moving rod 102 is telescopic, allowing for easy adjustment of the distance between the two front bases 106. A rear moving rod 101 is hinged to the right side of each of the rear bases 106. The rear moving rod 101 is telescopic, allowing for adjustment of the distance between the two rear bases 106. A connecting buckle 104 is hinged to the right end of each rear moving rod 101 and each front moving rod 102. The connecting buckle 104 is used to position the upper moving rod 103. Each connecting buckle 104 is hinged to its right-side latch 108. The tops of the two connecting buckles 104 are hinged to an upper... A movable rod 103 is provided, the upper movable rod 103 being telescopic, thereby changing the distance between the two bases 106. Each base positioning rod 201 has a base connecting buckle 204 fixed to its outer side. The base connecting buckle 204 is made of alloy material and is used to connect the base positioning rod 201 and the base connecting rod 203. The right end of each base connecting buckle 204 is hinged to the base connecting rod 203 via a snap fastener. Each base connecting rod 203 has a positioning ring 205 hinged to its right end via a snap fastener. The positioning ring 205 is used to connect the support base connecting buckle 202 and the base connecting rod 203. The right end of each positioning ring 205 is fixed to the support base connecting buckle 202. For each temporary support top plate 302, a main side plate outer rotating ring 308 is fixed at both ends. The main side plate outer rotating ring 308 is made of alloy material. Each main side plate outer rotating ring 308 has a main side plate inner rotating ring 309 rotatably connected to it via a rotating shaft. Each main side plate inner rotating ring 309 is fixedly connected to the main side plate 303 at its bottom. The main side plate inner rotating ring 309 is also made of alloy material. The main side plate outer rotating ring 308 and main side plate inner rotating ring 309 cooperate to connect the main side plate 303 and the temporary support top plate 302. Each temporary support base 301 also has a main side plate moving rod lower buckle 311 fixed inside. The main side plate moving rod lower buckle 311 is made of alloy material. The lower latch 311 of each main side plate moving rod is rotatably connected to the main side plate moving rod 305 via a pivot. The main side plate moving rod 305 is telescopic, thereby driving the main side plate 303 to rotate. Each main side plate moving rod 305 has an upper latch 310 rotatably connected to its top via a pivot. The upper latch 310 is made of alloy material and is fixedly connected to the temporary support top plate 302 above it. The lower latch 311 and the upper latch 310 cooperate to position the main side plate moving rod 305. Multiple secondary side plate moving rod upper latches 312 are also fixed to the bottom of each temporary support top plate 302.The upper buckle 312 of the secondary side plate moving rod is made of alloy material. Each upper buckle 312 of the secondary side plate moving rod is rotatably connected to the secondary side plate moving rod 306 inside it via a rotating shaft. The secondary side plate moving rod 306 is telescopic, thereby driving the secondary side plate 304 to rotate. The lower end of each secondary side plate moving rod 306 is rotatably connected to a lower buckle 313 of the secondary side plate moving rod. The lower buckle 313 of the secondary side plate moving rod is made of alloy material. Each lower buckle 313 of the secondary side plate moving rod is fixedly connected to the secondary side plate 304 on its outer side. The lower buckle 313 of the secondary side plate moving rod and the... The secondary side plate moving rod 306 is positioned by a latch 312 engaging with it. Each secondary side plate outer rotating ring 314 has a secondary side plate inner rotating ring 315 fixed to its top. The inner rotating ring 315 is made of alloy material. Each secondary side plate inner rotating ring 315 is rotatably connected to a secondary side plate outer rotating ring 314 via a rotating shaft. The outer rotating ring 314 is also made of alloy material. The cooperation between the outer rotating ring 314 and the inner rotating ring 315 positions the secondary side plate 304. Each secondary side plate outer rotating ring 314 is fixedly connected to the temporary support top plate 302 on its outer side.

[0027] When using this equipment, the operator places the entire device in a coal mine roadway. The operator then controls the extension and retraction of multiple upper movable rods 103 via a controller, allowing the equipment to adapt to coal mine roadways of varying widths. The operator then issues commands to extend multiple support rods 107, causing multiple support beams 105 to move upwards, thus providing support. When the support beams 105 need to support the next position, the support rods 107 reset, and simultaneously, the temporary support hydraulic cylinder 307 extends, causing the temporary support roof plate 302 to fit tightly against the coal mine roadway. The operator further controls the extension of the main side plate movable rods 305 and the secondary side plate movable rods 306, causing the main side plate 303 and the secondary side plate 304 to rotate, ensuring they remain firmly in contact with the roadway and guaranteeing the temporary support effect. The operator then controls the extension of the rear movable rod 101 and the front movable rod 102, causing the front base 106 to move forward, further controlling the support rods... Step 107 enables the front-end support beam 105 to complete its support, while simultaneously controlling the extension of the base connecting rod 203. This allows the base 106 to move while ensuring the temporary support base 301 remains stationary, thus guaranteeing the support effect. Further, after the front-end support beam 105 completes its support, the operator issues a command to retract the rear moving rod 101 and the front moving rod 102, causing the second base 106 to move to the position above the first base 106. The first temporary support hydraulic cylinder 307 is then reset, and the second support rod 107 is extended, allowing the second support beam 105 to support the original position of the first support beam 105. The base connecting rod 203 is then retracted, causing the first temporary support base 301 to move to a second position. Finally, the second temporary support base 301 moves back to the original position of the first temporary support base 301, thus enabling the entire equipment to move while maintaining the support effect.

[0028] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When using this equipment, the operator places the entire equipment in a coal mine roadway. The operator then controls the extension and retraction of multiple upper movable rods 103 via a controller, allowing the entire equipment to adapt to coal mine roadways of different widths. The operator then issues a command to extend multiple support rods 107, causing multiple support beams 105 to move upwards, thus achieving support. When the support beams 105 need to support the next position, the support rods 107 reset, and simultaneously, the temporary support hydraulic cylinder 307 extends, causing the temporary support roof plate 302 to be in close contact with the coal mine roadway. The operator further controls the extension of the main side plate movable rods 305 and the secondary side plate movable rods 306, thereby driving the main side plate 303 and the secondary side plate 304 to rotate, ensuring that the main side plate 303 and the secondary side plate 304 are in close contact with the roadway, thus guaranteeing the temporary support effect. Finally, the operator controls the extension of the rear movable rod 101 and the front movable rod 102, causing the front base 106 to move forward, further... The first step controls the support rod 107 to enable the front support beam 105 to complete the support. At the same time, the base connecting rod 203 is extended, so that the base 106 moves while the temporary support base 301 remains stationary, thus ensuring the support effect. Further, after the front support beam 105 completes the support, the operator issues a command to retract the rear moving rod 101 and the front moving rod 102, causing the second base 106 to move to the position above the first base 106. The first temporary support hydraulic cylinder 307 is then reset, and the second support rod 107 is extended, allowing the second support beam 105 to support the original position of the first support beam 105. The base connecting rod 203 is then retracted, causing the first temporary support base 301 to move to a second position, and then back to the original position of the first temporary support base 301. This achieves the movement of the entire equipment while ensuring the support effect.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-propelled, advanced hydraulic support temporary support device, characterized in that: The system includes multiple temporary support bases (301), with each pair of temporary support bases (301) forming a group. A temporary support hydraulic cylinder (307) is fixed to the top of each temporary support base (301), and a temporary support top plate (302) is fixed to the top of each temporary support hydraulic cylinder (307). Each group of temporary support top plates (302) is rotatably connected by a temporary support top plate swivel (316). Each temporary support top plate (302) has main side plates (303) at both ends, and a main side plate moving rod (305) is provided on the inner side of each main side plate (303). Each temporary support top plate (302) has multiple secondary side plates on the inner side. (304), each of the sub-side plates (304) is provided with a sub-side plate moving rod (306) on the inner side, each of the temporary support bases (301) is provided with a base (106) on the inner side, each of the bases (106) is provided with a support beam (105) fixed on the top of the base by a support rod (107), each of the bases (106) is provided with a buckle (108) fixed on the left side, each of the bases (106) is provided with a base positioning rod (201) fixed on the outer side, each of the temporary support bases (301) is also provided with a support base connecting buckle (202) fixed on the top, and a base connecting rod (203) is provided between each set of base positioning rods (201) and support base connecting buckles (202).

2. The self-moving advanced hydraulic support temporary support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the front bases (106) is hinged to a front moving rod (102) on the right side, and each of the rear bases (106) is hinged to a rear moving rod (101) on the right side. Each of the rear moving rods (101) and each of the front moving rods (102) is hinged to a connecting buckle (104) on the right end. Each connecting buckle (104) is hinged to the buckle (108) on its right end. The top of the two connecting buckles (104) is hinged to an upper moving rod (103).

3. The self-moving advanced hydraulic support temporary support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the base positioning rods (201) is fixed with a base connecting buckle (204) on the outside. The right end of each base connecting buckle (204) is hinged to the base connecting rod (203) by a buckle. The right end of each base connecting rod (203) is hinged with a positioning ring (205) by a buckle. The right end of each positioning ring (205) is fixedly connected to the support base connecting buckle (202).

4. The self-moving advanced hydraulic support temporary support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each set of temporary support top plates (302) has a main side plate outer rotating ring (308) fixed at both ends. Each main side plate outer rotating ring (308) is rotatably connected to a main side plate inner rotating ring (309) through a rotating shaft. Each main side plate inner rotating ring (309) is fixedly connected to the main side plate (303) at its bottom. Each temporary support base (301) also has a main side plate moving rod lower buckle (311) fixed inside. Each main side plate moving rod lower buckle (311) is rotatably connected to the main side plate moving rod (305) through a rotating shaft. Each main side plate moving rod (305) has a main side plate moving rod upper buckle (310) rotatably connected to its top through a rotating shaft. Each main side plate moving rod upper buckle (310) is fixedly connected to the temporary support top plate (302) at its top.

5. The self-moving advanced hydraulic support temporary support device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the temporary support top plates (302) is also fixed with multiple secondary side plate moving rod upper buckles (312) at its bottom. Each secondary side plate moving rod upper buckle (312) is rotatably connected to the secondary side plate moving rod (306) inside it through a rotating shaft. The lower end of each secondary side plate moving rod (306) is rotatably connected with a secondary side plate moving rod lower buckle (313). Each secondary side plate moving rod lower buckle (313) is fixedly connected to the secondary side plate (304) outside it. Each secondary side plate outer rotating ring (314) is fixed with a secondary side plate inner rotating ring (315) at its top. Each secondary side plate inner rotating ring (315) is rotatably connected to a secondary side plate outer rotating ring (314) through a rotating shaft. Each secondary side plate outer rotating ring (314) is fixedly connected to the temporary support top plate (302) outside it.

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