Antibody agents and uses thereof
The antibody agent selectively activates T cells in the presence of tumor-associated antigens, addressing safety concerns of existing bispecific T cell engagers by minimizing off-target effects and enhancing tumor-specific cytotoxicity.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TJ BIOPHARMA (HANGZHOU) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-07
AI Technical Summary
Current bispecific T cell engagers targeting CD3 and tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) face safety concerns such as excessive cytokine release syndrome, off-tumor/on-target cytotoxicity, and neurotoxicity due to non-specific activation of T cells.
Development of an antibody agent that selectively binds to CD3, 4-1BB, and a tumor-associated antigen (TAA), comprising specific polypeptides that activate T cells only in the presence of TAA-positive tumor cells, minimizing activation and cytotoxicity in TAA-negative cells.
The antibody agent achieves high selective cytotoxicity against TAA-positive tumor cells with minimal off-target effects, reducing cytokine release and toxicity in normal tissues.
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Figure CN2025130911_07052026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
ANTIBODY AGENTS AND USES THEREOFFILED OF THE APPLICATION
[0001] The present application relates to antibody agents that target CD3, 4-1BB and a tumor-associated antigen (TAA) . BACKGROUND OF THE APPLICATION
[0002] Immune cell receptors such as CD3 play important roles in controlling immune responses against pathogens or diseased cells, including cancer cells and pathogen infected cells. Antibodies targeting such immune cell receptors have been used for modulating immune responses and disease treatment. However, such therapeutic approaches may fail to achieve desired clinical efficacy and / or raised safety concerns.
[0003] Currently, there are many bispecific T cell engagers with an anti-CD3 portion. These bispecific antibodies come with different molecular designs and binding properties and are tested in preclinical and clinical development for the treatment of liquid or solid tumors. Although many of them showed potent cancer cell killing in vitro, their developments are often accompanied with safety concerns. These antibodies tend to cause excessive release of cytokines, which may lead to potentially life-threating cytokine release syndrome (CRS) , target organ toxicity due to redirection of T-cells to normal tissues expressing the tumor associated antigen (TAA) (off-tumor / on-target cytotoxicity) , and, in some instances, neurotoxicity.
[0004] There is a need for therapeutic agents with high selective cytotoxicity and low or minimum off-target binding effects and toxicity. BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE APPLICATION
[0005] The present application in one aspect provides an antibody agent that specifically binds to CD3, 4-1BB and a tumor-associated antigen (TAA) , comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a first tumor-associated antigen (TAA) antibody moiety that targets a first TAA, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB antibody moiety that targets 4-1BB and b) a second polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a second TAA antibody moiety that targets a second TAA, a CD3 antibody moiety that targets CD3, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB antibody moiety, and wherein the first Fc fragment and the second Fc fragment comprises an Fc domain.
[0006] In some embodiments, the antibody agent activates T cells in the presence of TAA-positive tumor cells, and wherein the antibody agent does not activate T cells or activate T cells to a significantly lesser extent in the absence of TAA-positive tumor cells but in the presence of TAA-negative cells. In some embodiments, the TAA-negative cells are TAA-negative tumor cells. In some embodiments, the CD3 activation signal of the antibody agent in the presence of TAA-positive tumor cells are at least any of 3-fold, 5-fold, 10-fold, 20-fold, 50-fold, 100-fold, 200-fold, 500-fold, 1000-fold, 5000-fold, 10,000-fold, 50,000-fold, or 100,000-fold of the CD3 activation signal of the antibody agent in the presence of the TAA-negative cells but in the absence of TAA-positive tumor cells at a concentration that is equivalent to the EC50 (half maximum effective concentration) or the Emax (maximum effective concentration) in the presence of the TAA-positive tumor cells. In some embodiments, the 4-1BB activation signal of the antibody agent in the presence of TAA-positive tumor cells are at least any of 3-fold, 5-fold, 10-fold, 20-fold, 50-fold, 100-fold, 200-fold, 500-fold, 1000-fold, 5000-fold, 10,000-fold, 50,000-fold, or 100,000-fold of the 4-1BB activation signal of the antibody agent in the presence of the TAA-negative cells but in the absence of TAA-positive tumor cells at a concentration that is equivalent to the EC50 or the Emax in the presence of the TAA-positive tumor cells.
[0007] In some embodiments, the antibody agent results in a cytotoxicity of no more than any of 10%, 7.5%, 7%, 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, or 1%of the TAA-negative cells at a concentration that is equivalent to the EC50 or the Emax in the presence of the TAA-positive tumor cells. In some embodiments, the ratio of the T cells and the TAA negative cells is about or no more than about any of 4: 1, 3: 1, 2: 1, 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4, 1: 5, 1: 6, 1: 7, 1: 8, 1: 9 or 1: 10. In some embodiments, the ratio of the T cells and the TAA-negative cells is the same as the ratio of the T cells and the TAA-positive tumor cells.
[0008] In some embodiments, the antibody agent results in a cytotoxicity of no less than any of 30%, 40%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, or 80%of the TAA-positive tumor cells at a concentration that is equivalent to the EC50 or the Emax in the presence of the TAA-positive tumor cells. In some embodiments, the ratio of the T cells and the TAA-positive tumor cells is about or no more than about any of 4: 1, 3: 1, 2: 1, 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4, 1: 5, 1: 6, 1: 7, 1: 8, 1: 9 or 1: 10.
[0009] In some embodiments, the TAA-positive tumor cells have at least 100, 200, 500, 700, 1000, 2000, 5000, 7000, 10000 tumor molecules on the surface. In some embodiments, the TAA positive tumor cells have: a) about 100-15000 TAA molecules on the surface; b) about 15000-50000 TAA molecules on the surface; c) more than 50000 TAA molecules on the surface.
[0010] In some embodiments, the T cells comprise primary T cells. In some embodiments, the T cells comprise CD8 T cells.
[0011] In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a CD3 scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) . In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the CD3 is a human CD3. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-8 M to 10-9 M. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises, from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-CD3 and the VL-CD3. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises, from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-CD3 and the VH-CD3. In some embodiments, the V H-CD3 comprises: a) a heavy chain CDR1 (HC-CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, b) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and c) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4, and wherein the VL-CD3 comprises: a) a light chain CDR1 (LC-CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, b) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, and c) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, 8, or 9. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, and the VL-CD3 comprises 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, and the VL-CD3 comprises 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, and the VL-CD3 comprises 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and VL-CD3 are linked via a linker ( “CD3 scFv linker” ) , optionally wherein the CD3 scFv linker is a peptide linker, further optionally wherein the peptide linker a) is a GS linker, and / or b) has a length of about 1-50, 1-40, 1-30, or 3-25 amino acids, and further optionally wherein the linker has a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22, 127, or 128. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and / or the VL-CD3 comprises one or more modifications that promote a disulfide bond between the VH-CD3 and the VL-CD3, optionally wherein the disulfide bond is between VH-FR2 and VL-FR4. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises a G44C substitution and VL-CD3 comprises a G102C substitution. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10, 12, 117 or 14, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 10, 12, 117, or 14; and / or the VL-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, 13, 116, 118, or 15, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 11, 13, 116, 118, or 15. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 10; and / or the VL-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 11. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 117, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 117; and / or the VL-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 118, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 118. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 14; and / or the VL-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 116, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 116. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 12; and / or the VL-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 13. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 14; and / or the VL-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 15. In some embodiments, the CD3 scFv comprises an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 16-20 and 120-124, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to any one of SEQ ID NOs: 16-20 and 120-124.
[0012] In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids, optionally the linker has a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22, 127, or 128.
[0013] In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets the same epitope of 4-1BB.
[0014] In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets different epitopes of 4-1BB.
[0015] In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and / or second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of a 4-1BB antibody domain, optionally wherein the 4-1BB antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the 4-1BB antibody moiety or the 4-1BB antibody domain binds to 4-1BB with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the 4-1BB is a human 4-1BB.
[0016] In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a first 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a second single domain antibody moiety. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety each comprises a) a CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, b) a CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24, c) a CDR3comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 26. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety is fused to the first Fc fragment via a linker ( “the Fc-first 4-1BB linker” ) , and / or the second 4-1BB antibody moiety is fused to the second Fc fragment via a linker ( “the Fc-second 4-1BB linker” ) , optionally wherein the Fc-first 4-1BB linker and / or the Fc-second 4-1BB linker is a peptide linker, further optionally the peptide linker has 1-50 amino acids.
[0017] In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the second TAA ( “second TAA antibody domain) , optionally wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the second TAA. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises one of a) a second TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) and b) a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) of the second TAA domain, wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the second TAA. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises a single-domain antibody or a scFv.
[0018] In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, the first TAA antibody moiety a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the first TAA (“first TAA antibody domain) , optionally wherein the first TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the first TAA.
[0019] In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, at least any of 100, 200, 500, 700, 1000, 2000, 5000, 7000, 10000, 20000, 30000, 40000, 50000, 60000, 70000, 80000, 90000, 100000, 200000, 500000, 1000000, or 2000000 first TAA and / or the second TAA molecules are expressed on a cancer cell. In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, at least any of 100-200, 200-500, 500-700, 700-1000, 1000-2000, 2000-5000, 5000-7000, 7000-10000, 10000-20000, 20000-30000, 30000-40000, 40000-50000, 50000-60000, 60000-70000, 70000-80000, 80000-90000, 90000-100000, 100000-500000, 500000-1000000, or 1000000-2000000 first TAA and / or the second TAA molecules are expressed on a cancer cell.
[0020] In some embodiments, the first and / or the second TAA is a TAA highly expressed on a cancer or tumor.
[0021] In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, the first TAA and / or the second TAA is a TAA selected from the list consisting of Claudin 6 (“CLDN6” ) , Domain-Containing Protein 1 ( “CDCP1” ) , receptor tyrosine kinase like orphan receptor 1 ( “ROR1” ) and Mucin-16 ( “MUC16” ) .
[0022] In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to the same TAA, optionally wherein a) the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to different epitopes of the same TAA, or b) the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to the same epitope of the same TAA.
[0023] In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, the first and / or the second TAA antibody moiety or the first or the second TAA antibody domain binds to the first or the second TAA with a KD of about 10-8 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the TAA is a human TAA.
[0024] In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, the first polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA1) , the first Fc fragment, and the first 4-1BB binding domain, the second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) , the CD3 antibody moiety, the second Fc fragment, and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety, wherein the antibody agent further comprises a third polypeptide comprising a first TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA1) and a fourth polypeptide comprising a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) , and wherein the VH-TAA1 and the VL-TAA1 forms a first TAA antibody domain, and the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 forms a second TAA binding domain.
[0025] In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, one or both of the first and second TAA is CLDN6, optionally wherein the CLDN6 is a human CLDN6. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 27, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 29, and one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 33; and / or one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 34.
[0026] In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, one or both of the first and second TAA is CDCP1, optionally wherein the CDCP1 is a human CDCP1. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 43, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45, and one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 46, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 49, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 49; and / or one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 50.
[0027] In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, one or both of the first and second TAA is MUC16, optionally wherein the MUC16 is a human MUC16. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises a) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 51, b) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 52, and c) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53, and wherein one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises: a) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 54, b) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 55, and c) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 57, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 57; and / or one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 58, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 58.
[0028] In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, one or both of the first and second TAA is ROR1, optionally wherein the ROR1 is a human ROR1. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 59, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 60, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 61, and wherein one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises: 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 74, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 75, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 76. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-1 and VH-2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 66, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 66; and / or one or both of the VL-1 and VL-2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 79, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 79. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 72, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 73, and wherein one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises: 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 65. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-1 and VH-2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 78, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 78;and / or one or both of the VL-1 and VL-2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 185, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 185. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 69, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 70, and wherein one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises: 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 63, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 65. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-1 and VH-2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 77, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 77; and / or one or both of the VL-1 and VL-2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 67, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 67. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 69, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 73, and wherein one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises: 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 63, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 65. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-1 and VH-2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 186, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 186; and / or one or both of the VL-1 and VL-2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 187, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 187.
[0029] In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, the Fc domain is selected from the group consisting of Fc fragments from IgG, IgA, IgD, IgE, IgM, and combinations and hybrids thereof. In some embodiments, the Fc domain is selected from the group consisting of Fc fragments from IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, and combinations and hybrids thereof. In some embodiments, the Fc domain has an enhanced effector function as compared to a corresponding wildtype Fc domain. In some embodiments, the Fc fragment has a reduced effector function as compared to a corresponding wildtype Fc domain.
[0030] In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, the first Fc fragment and the second Fc fragment comprise one mutation that promotes a “knob-into-hole” structure between the two Fc fragments. In some embodiments, the first Fc fragment comprises a T366W mutation, and the second Fc fragment comprises a T366S mutation, a L368A mutation, and a Y407V mutation. In some embodiments, the second Fc fragment comprises a T366W mutation, and the first Fc fragment comprises a T366S mutation, a L368A mutation, and a Y407V mutation. In some embodiments, the first and the second Fc fragment comprise one or more mutations that reduce the binding with Fcγ receptors. In some embodiments, the first and second fragment comprises a L234A and L235A mutation.
[0031] The present application in another aspect provides an antibody agent comprising a CD3 antibody moiety comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) and a light chain variable region (VL) , wherein the VH comprises: a) a heavy chain CDR1 (HC-CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, b) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and c) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4, and wherein the VL comprises: a) a light chain CDR1 (LC-CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, b) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, and c) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, 8, or 9. In some embodiments, the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10, and the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11. In some embodiments, the VH comprises: a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; and the VL comprises: a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8. In some embodiments, the VH comprises: a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3; and the VL comprises: a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9. In some embodiments, the VH comprises a G44C substitution, and VL comprises a G102C substitution. In some embodiments, the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 117, and the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 118. In some embodiments, the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, and the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13. In some embodiments, the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, and the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15.
[0032] The present application in another aspect provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising any of the antibody agents described above, and a pharmaceutical acceptable carrier.
[0033] The present application in another aspect provides a nucleic acid encoding any of the antibody agents described above, or a portion thereof.
[0034] The present application in another aspect provides a vector comprising any of the nucleic acids described above.
[0035] The present application in another aspect provides a host cell comprising any of the nucleic acids or the vectors described above.
[0036] The present application in another aspect provides a method of producing an antibody agent comprising: a) culturing the host cell described above under conditions effective to express the antibody agent; and b) obtaining the expressed antibody agent from the host cell.
[0037] The present application in another aspect provides a method of treating a disease or disorder, comprising administering to an individual in need thereof a composition comprising any one of the antibody agents or the pharmaceutical compositions described above. In some embodiments, the disease or disorder is a cancer. In some embodiments, the individual is a human.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] FIG. 1 shows examples of exemplary formats of multispecific antibody structural variants contemplated that target 4-1BB, CD3, and at least one TAA. Specifically, the multispecific antibodies have two anti-TAA antibody moieties (e.g., the two anti-TAA antibody moieties can be a sdAb, a scFv, a Fab, e.g., the two anti-TAA moieties can bind to two different TAAs, or bind to two different epitopes of one TAA, or bind to a single epitope of one TAA) , one single CD3 antibody moiety (e.g., a scFv, a sdAb, a Fab) , and two 4-1BB antibody moieties (e.g., a sdAb, a scFv, or a Fab, e.g., can bind to two different epitopes of 4-1BB, or a single epitope of 4-1BB) . The CD3 moiety is masked by a TAA antibody moiety in one of the heavy chains of the antibody.
[0039] FIG. 2 shows structural diagrams of multispecific antibody formats including F6, F1, and F5.
[0040] FIGs. 3A-3C show evaluation of F1, F5, and F6 format antibodies comprising an anti-MUC16 tumor-associated antigen (TAA) antibody moiety. FIG. 3A shows evaluation of TAA-dependent CD3 activity of the antibodies in Jurkat NFAT reporter and MUC16 positive cell OVCAR3 coculture system. FIG. 3B shows evaluation of TAA-dependent 4-1BB activity of F1, F5, and F6 multispecific antibodies in Jurkat NFκB reporter and MUC16 positive cell OVCAR3 coculture system. FIG. 3C shows MUC16-independent CD3 activation in ES-2, MUC16-negative cells.
[0041] FIGs. 4A-4B show CD8+ T cell-dependent cellular cytotoxicity evaluation of the antibodies to MUC16+ OVCAR3 cells and MUC16-ES-2 cells. FIG. 4A shows CD8+ T cell-directed cellular cytotoxicity evaluation of the antibodies to MUC16+ OVCAR3 cells. FIG. 4B shows CD8+ T cell-directed cellular cytotoxicity evaluation of the antibodies to MUC16-ES-2 cells.
[0042] FIGS. 5A-5B show evaluation of F1 and F6 multispecific antibodies comprising an anti-ROR1 TAA antibody moiety in MDA-MB-231 ROR1+ cells. FIG. 5A shows a dose-response curve for ROR1-dependent 4-1BB activation for F1 and F6 antibody formats. FIG. 5B shows a dose-response curve ROR1-dependent CD3 activation for F1 and F6 antibody formats.
[0043] FIGS. 6A-6C show activation effects of exemplary ROR1xCD3x4-1BB F6 multispecific antibody of Bi R1-F6 (see format at the right of FIG. 6A) , Mo1 R1-F6, and Mo2 R1-F6 formats in A549 ROR1+ cells. FIG. 6A shows diagrams of F6 ROR1 antibody subformats. FIG. 6B shows a dose-response curve for ROR1-dependent 4-1BB activation by antibody subformat. FIG. 6C shows a dose-response curve for ROR1-dependent CD3 activation by antibody subformat.
[0044] FIG. 7A shows diagrams of two CLDN6 and CDCP1 multispecific antibody formats (bispecific vs. multispecific F6 format) . FIG. 7B shows effects of F6 multispecific antibody subformat on T cell directed cytotoxicity rates in OVCAR3 CLDN6+ cells following administration of multispecific antibodies comprising a CLDN6 TAA.
[0045] FIG. 8 shows effects of F6 multispecific antibody subformat on T cell directed cytotoxicity rates in PC3 CDCP1+ cells following administration of multispecific antibodies comprising a CDCP1 TAA.
[0046] FIG. 9 shows effects of F6 multispecific antibody subformat on T cell directed IFNγrelease in PC3 CDCP1+ cells following administration of multispecific antibodies comprising a CDCP1 TAA.
[0047] FIGs. 10, 11A-11B and 12 show the effect of TAA-CD3 linker length on antigen-dependent CD3 activation (FIG. 10) , cytotoxicity (FIGs. 11A and 11B) , and T cell directed IFNγ release (FIG. 12) following administration of exemplary CDCP1xCD3x4-1BB F6 format antibody of C1-38-F6-152 and C1-38-F6-147 formats in MDA-MB-231 CDCP1+ cells.
[0048] FIGS. 13A-13C shows known TAAxCD3x4-1BB multispecific antibody formats. FIG. 13A shows the TAA-F6 multispecific antibody format. FIG. 13B shows the TAA-CM multispecific antibody format. FIG. 13C shows the TAA-LYV multispecific antibody format.
[0049] FIG. 14 shows concentration-dependent T cell directed cytotoxicity in HT29 cells for TAA-CM, TAA-LYV, and TAA-F6 antibody formats.
[0050] FIGS. 15A-15C show assessment of binding activity range of different CD3 antibody domains in exemplary ROR1xCD3 Y-body antibodies in Jurkat cells. FIG. 15A shows a diagram of the TAAxCD3 “Y-body” antibody format. FIG. 15B shows CD3 binding ability of a Y-body antibody comprising an engineered CD3 antibody domain, P82151, compared to a Y-body antibody comprising the P82146 parental CD3 antibody domain. FIG. 15C shows binding ability of a Y-body antibody comprising an engineered CD3 antibody domain, P82867, compared to a Y-body antibody comprising the P82146 parental CD3 antibody domain.
[0051] FIGS. 16A-16B assess activity range of anti-ROR1, anti-CD3 Y-body antibodies comprising different CD3 antibody domains in Jurkat CD3 NFAT luciferase reporter and Jeko-1 ROR1+ cells co-culture system. FIG. 16A shows increased ROR1 dependent T cell activation ability from a Y-body antibody comprising the P82151 CD3 antibody domain, compared to a Y-body antibody comprising the P82146 parental CD3 antibody domain. FIG. 16B shows decreased T cell activation ability from a Y-body antibody comprising an engineered the P82867 CD3 antibody domain, compared to a Y-body antibody comprising the P82146 parental CD3 antibody domain.
[0052] FIGS. 17A-17B show the “F6” multispecific antibody format. FIG. 17A shows a diagram of a TAAx4-1BBxCD3 F6 format antibody. FIG. 17B shows examples format antibodies comprising structural variants contemplated in this application.
[0053] FIGS. 18A-18B show engineering of CLDN6xCD3x4-1BB F6 antibodies with different CD3 antibody domains with varying activity ranges. FIG. 18A shows multispecific antibodies comprising different CD3 antibody domains that display a range of CLDN6-dependent CD3 activation. FIG. 18B shows multispecific antibodies comprising different CD3 antibody domains that display a range of CLDN6-dependent 4-1BB activation.
[0054] FIGS. 19A-19C show the T cell directed cytotoxicity range of CLDN6xCD3x4-1BB F6 antibodies comprising different CD3 antibody domains, measured in OVCAR3 CLDN6+cells. FIG. 19A shows comparison of T cell directed cytotoxicity rates for multispecific antibody variants C6-F6-146 and C6-F6-151. FIG. 19B shows a comparison of T cell directed cytotoxicity rates for multispecific antibody variants C6-F6-146, C6-F6-867, and C6-F6-152. FIG. 19C shows comparison of T cell directed cytotoxicity rates for multispecific antibody variants C6-F6-146 and C6-F6-147.
[0055] FIGS. 20A-20B show the T cell directed cytotoxicity range of CLDN6xCD3x4-1BB F6 antibodies comprising different CD3 antibody domains, measured in RKO CLDN6-cells.
[0056] FIGS. 21A-21C show evaluation of CLDN6-dependent CD3 activation for antibodies comprising different CD3 antibody domains. FIG. 21A shows CLDN6-dependent CD3 activation in PA1 CLDN6+ cells. FIG. 21B shows CLDN6-independent CD3 activation in RKO CLDN6-cells. FIG. 21C shows a summary table of CLDN6-dependent and -independent CD3 activation responses in PA1 and RKO cells by CD3 antibody domain.
[0057] FIGS. 22A-22C show evaluation of CLDN6-dependent 4-1BB activation in antibodies comprising different CD3 antibody domains. FIG. 22A shows CLDN6-dependent 4-1BB activation in PA1 CLDN6+ cells. FIG. 22B shows CLDN6-independent 4-1BB activation in RKO CLDN6-cells. FIG. 22C shows a summary table of CLDN6-dependent and -independent 4-1BB activation responses in PA1 and RKO cells by CD3 antibody domain.
[0058] FIG. 23 shows characterization of the binding affinity range to CD3 of multispecific CLDN6xCD3x4-1BB F6 format antibodies with different CD3 antibody domains.
[0059] FIGS. 24A-24C show in vivo toxicity screening of multispecific antibodies in hCD3 x h4-1BB double knock-in mice. FIG. 24A shows a cohort summary of antibody administration and corresponding animal outcome. FIG. 24B shows serum TNF-α levels. FIG. 24C shows serum IL-6 levels.
[0060] FIG. 25 shows measurement of tumor volume over time in a PA-1 PBMC xenograft mouse model following treatment with multispecific CLDN6xCD3x4-1BB F6 format antibodies with different CD3 antibody domains.
[0061] FIG. 26 shows measurement of tumor volume over time in a B16F10 bearing huCD3 &hu4-1BB double knock-in mouse model following treatment with multispecific CLDN6xCD3x4-1BB F6 format antibodies with different CD3 antibody domains.
[0062] FIG. 27 shows measurement of multispecific antibody pharmacokinetics in mouse for multispecific CLDN6xCD3x4-1BB F6 format antibodies with different CD3 antibody domains.
[0063] FIGS. 28A-28B show characterization of activity of CDCP1xCD3x4-1BB F6 format antibodies with different CD3 antibody domains in MDA-MB-231 cells. FIG. 28A shows measurement of CDCP1-dependent CD3 activation in multispecific antibodies comprising different CD3 antibody domains. FIG. 28B shows measurement of CDCP1-dependent 4-1BB activation in multispecific antibodies comprising different CD3 antibody domains.
[0064] FIGS. 29A-29B show measurement of T cell directed cytotoxicity response to CDCP1xCD3x4-1BB F6 format antibodies with different CD3 antibody domains. FIG. 29A shows T cell directed cytotoxicity response in NCI-N87 CDCP1+ cells. FIG. 29B shows T cell directed cytotoxicity response in MCF7 CDCP1-cells.
[0065] FIG. 30 shows cytotoxicity of various CDCP1xCD3x4-1BB F6 antibodies comprising different CD3 antibody domains, measured in MDA-MB-231 (CDCP1 high cells) and NCI-H1975 (CDCP1 low cells) .
[0066] FIG. 31 shows measurement of T cell directed IFNγ release in NCI-N87 CDCP1+cells.
[0067] FIG. 32 shows measurement of in vivo efficacy of CDCP1xCD3x4-1BB F6 format antibodies with different CD3 antibody domains on tumor volume in a PC-3 PBMC mouse model.
[0068] FIG. 33 shows measurement of pharmacokinetics of a 5 mg / kg body weight dose of CDCP1xCD3x4-1BB F6 format antibodies with different CD3 antibody domains in mice.
[0069] FIGS. 34A-34C shows measurement of TAA dependent CD3 activity evaluation of the F6 format tri-specific antibodies in Jurkat NFAT reporter co-cultured with different levels of MUC16 positive cells. The MUC16 expression level ranking is as indicated: CT26-MUC16 overexpression cell > OVCAR3 >HCC827.
[0070] FIGS. 34D-34F shows measurement of TAA dependent 4-1BB activity evaluation of the F6 format tri-specific antibodies in Jurkat NFκB reporter co-cultured with different levels of MUC16 positive cells. The MUC16 expression level ranking is as indicated: CT26-MUC16 overexpression cell > OVCAR3 >HCC827.
[0071] FIGS. 35A-35B show assessment of different CD3 antibody domains on activity of exemplary ROR1xCD3x4-1BB F6 antibody of ROR1-F6-146 and ROR1-F6-152 format in LS174T cells. FIG. 35A shows ROR1-dependent CD3 activation in LS174T-hROR1+ cells. FIG. 35B shows T cell directed cytotoxicity in LS174T-hROR1+ cells.
[0072] FIGS. 36A-36C show assessment of different CD3 antibody domains on exemplary ROR1xCD3x4-1BB F6 format biparatopic antibody of Bi R1-F6-151 and Bi R1-F6-146 formats in A549 ROR1+ cells. FIG. 36A shows ROR1-dependent CD3 activation. FIG. 36B shows ROR1-dependent 4-1BB activation. FIG. 36C shows T cell directed cytotoxicity in NCI-1975 ROR1+ cells. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLICATION
[0073] The present application provides antibody agents (e.g., multispecific antibody agents, e.g., trispecific antibody agents) that specifically bind to CD3, 4-1BB, and at least one tumor-associated antigen, comprising a first polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a first tumor-associated antigen (TAA) antibody moiety that targets a first TAA, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB antibody moiety, and a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second TAA antibody moiety that targets a second TAA, a CD3 antibody moiety that targets CD3, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB antibody moiety, wherein the first Fc fragment and the second Fc fragment comprises an Fc domain.
[0074] T cell engager (CD3xTAA) or CAR-T cells are effective in cancer treatment, especially in hematological cancers. However, there are hurdles, for example, in solid tumor treatment with both safety and efficacy. One specific challenge for solid tumor is that T cells are always very few or in a state of exhaustion. CD3 provides the first co-stimulation signal (or TCR signal) to induce T cell activation and proliferation. 4-1BB provides the second co-stimulation signal to enhance T cell activation, proliferation, effective cytokine release, and more importantly, to inhibit T cell exhaustion and promote effector memory T formation.
[0075] This application is at least partly based upon the striking and unexpected findings that exemplary multispecific TAAxCD3x4-1BB antibody formats (a. k. a., F6) shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, regardless of the TAA the TAA antibody moiety targets, show consistently more potent activation of TAA-dependent CD3 / 4-1BB signaling and minimum off-target binding and toxicity effects, as compared to corresponding TAA-CD3-4-1BB antibodies in other formats. See e.g., Examples 2 and 3, FIGs. 2-11. The extraordinary advantageous effects associated with this specific antibody format provides strong therapeutic potential for cancer treatment.
[0076] In some aspects, the antibodies provided herein show increased T cell directed cytotoxicity of target cells compared to a different multispecific antibody format (such as F1, F5, CD3x4-1BBxTAA LYV, or CD3x4-1BBxTAA CM) . In some aspects, the antibodies provided herein have increased T cell-dependent cytotoxicity compared to a different multispecific antibody format (such as F1, F5, CD3x4-1BBxTAA LYV, or CD3x4-1BBxTAA CM) . In some embodiments, the antibodies provided herein is administered at a lower effective dose to an individual in need of treatment and / or result in fewer and / or less severe side effects due to decreased antibody-induced toxicity as compared to a different multispecific antibody format (such as F1, F5, CD3x4-1BBxTAA LYV, or CD3x4-1BBxTAA CM) . In some aspects, the antibodies provided herein results in fewer and / or less severe side effects and / or off-target binding effects compared to a different multispecific antibody format (such as F1, F5, CD3x4-1BBxTAA LYV, or CD3x4-1BBxTAA CM) . In some aspects, the antibody agent activates T cells in the presence of tumor-associated antigen (TAA) -positive tumor cells, wherein the antibody agent does not activate T cells or activate T cells to a significantly lesser extent in the absence of TAA-positive tumor cells but in the presence of TAA-negative cells. In some aspects, the antibody agent activates T cells in the presence of tumor-associated antigen (TAA) -positive tumor cells at a low effector: target, e.g., ratio of the T cells and TAA positive cells is about or no more than about any of 4: 1-3: 1, 3: 1-2: 1, 2: 1-1: 1, 1: 1-1: 2, 1: 2-1: 3, 1: 3-1: 4, 1: 4-1: 5, 1: 5-1: 6, 1: 6-1: 7, 1: 7-1: 8, 1: 8-1: 9 or 1: 9-1: 10.
[0077] The present application further provides novel CD3 antibodies. See Example 1. The present application further provides methods of making and using the antibody agents described herein. I. Definitions
[0078] The term “antibody, ” or “antibody agent” is used in its broadest sense and encompasses various structures that have an antibody moiety, including but not limited to monoclonal antibodies, multispecific antibodies (e.g., bispecific antibodies, e.g., trispecific antibody, e.g., tetraspecific antibody) , full-length antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof, so long as they exhibit the desired antigen-binding activity. The term “antibody moiety” or “binding moiety” refers to a moiety that either targets or binds to an antigen, such as a full-length antibody, a scFv, a Fab, a VH, a VL, a VHH. When an antibody moiety targets an antigen, the moiety either by itself, of by together with its pairing partner (e.g., when a moiety is a VH domain of a Fab) , binds to the antigen.
[0079] As use herein, the terms “binds” or “specifically binds” refer to measurable and reproducible interactions, such as binding between a target and an antibody or antibody moiety, which is determinative of the presence of the target in the presence of a heterogeneous population of molecules, including biological molecules. For example, an antibody or antibody moiety that specifically recognizes a target (which can be an epitope) is an antibody or antibody moiety that binds this target with greater affinity, avidity, more readily, and / or with greater duration than its bindings to other targets. In some embodiments, the extent of binding of an antibody to an unrelated target is less than about 10%of the binding of the antibody to the target as measured, e.g., by a radioimmunoassay (RIA) . In some embodiments, an antibody that specifically binds a target has a dissociation constant (KD) of ≤10-5 M, ≤10-6 M, ≤10-7 M, ≤10-8 M, ≤10-9 M, ≤10-10 M, ≤10-11 M, or ≤10-12 M. In some embodiments, an antibody specifically binds an epitope on a protein that is conserved among the protein from different species. In some embodiments, specific binding can include, but does not require exclusive binding. Binding specificity of the antibody or antigen-binding domain can be determined experimentally by methods known in the art. Such methods comprise, but are not limited to Western blots, ELISA-, RIA-, ECL-, IRMA-, EIA-, BIACORETM -tests and peptide scans.
[0080] A full-length antibody comprises two heavy chains and two light chains. The variable regions of the light and heavy chains are responsible for antigen binding. The variable domains of the heavy chain and light chain may be referred to as “VH” and “VL” , respectively. The variable regions in both chains generally contain three highly variable loops called the complementarity determining regions (CDRs) (light chain (LC) CDRs including LC-CDR1, LC-CDR2, and LC-CDR3, heavy chain (HC) CDRs including HC-CDR1, HC-CDR2, and HC-CDR3) . CDR boundaries for the antibodies and antigen-binding fragments disclosed herein may be defined or identified by the conventions of Kabat, Chothia, or Al-Lazikani (Al-Lazikani 1997; Chothia 1985; Chothia 1987; Chothia 1989; Kabat 1987; Kabat 1991) . The three CDRs of the heavy or light chains are interposed between flanking stretches known as framework regions (FRs) , which are more highly conserved than the CDRs and form a scaffold to support the hypervariable loops. The constant regions of the heavy and light chains are not involved in antigen binding but exhibit various effector functions. Antibodies are assigned to classes based on the amino acid sequence of the constant region of their heavy chain. The five major classes or isotypes of antibodies are IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM, which are characterized by the presence of α, δ, ε, γ, and μ heavy chains, respectively. Several of the major antibody classes are divided into subclasses such as lgG1 (γ1 heavy chain) , lgG2 (γ2 heavy chain) , lgG3 (γ3 heavy chain) , lgG4 (γ4 heavy chain) , lgA1 (α1 heavy chain) , or lgA2 (α2 heavy chain) . Chimeric Fc regions (such as IgG2 / 4 mixture) are also contemplated herein.
[0081] The term “antigen-binding fragment” as used herein refers to an antibody fragment including, for example, a diabody, a Fab, a Fab’, a F (ab’) 2, an Fv fragment, a disulfide stabilized Fv fragment (dsFv) , a (dsFv) 2, a bispecific dsFv (dsFv-dsFv’ ) , a disulfide stabilized diabody (ds diabody) , a single-chain Fv (scFv) , an scFv dimer (bivalent diabody) , a multispecific antibody formed from a portion of an antibody comprising one or more CDRs, a camelid single domain antibody, a nanobody, a domain antibody, a bivalent domain antibody, or any other antibody fragment that binds to an antigen but does not comprise a complete antibody structure. An antigen-binding fragment is capable of binding to the same antigen to which the parent antibody or a parent antibody fragment (e.g., a parent scFv) binds. In some embodiments, an antigen-binding fragment may comprise one or more CDRs from a particular human antibody grafted to a framework region from one or more different human antibodies.
[0082] “Fv” is the minimum antibody fragment, which contains a complete antigen-recognition and -binding site. This fragment consists of a dimer of one heavy-and one light-chain variable region domain in tight, non-covalent association. From the folding of these two domains emanate six hypervariable loops (3 loops each from the heavy and light chain) that contribute the amino acid residues for antigen binding and confer antigen binding specificity to the antibody. However, even a single variable domain (or half of an Fv comprising only three CDRs specific for an antigen) has the ability to recognize and bind antigen, although often at a lower affinity than the entire binding site.
[0083] “Single-chain Fv, ” also abbreviated as “sFv” or “scFv, ” are antibody fragments that comprise the VH and VL antibody domains connected into a single polypeptide chain. In some embodiments, the scFv polypeptide further comprises a polypeptide linker between the VH and VL domains which enables the scFv to form the desired structure for antigen binding. For a review of scFv, see Plückthun in The Pharmacology of Monoclonal Antibodies, vol. 113, Rosenburg and Moore eds., Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 269-315 (1994) .
[0084] As used herein, the term “CDR” or “complementarity determining region” is intended to mean the non-contiguous antigen combining sites found within the variable region of both heavy and light chain polypeptides. These particular regions have been described by Kabat et al., J. Biol. Chem. 252: 6609-6616 (1977) ; Kabat et al., U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, “Sequences of proteins of immunological interest” (1991) ; Chothia et al., J. Mol. Biol. 196: 901-917 (1987) ; Al-Lazikani B. et al., J. Mol. Biol., 273: 927-948 (1997) ; MacCallum et al., J. Mol. Biol. 262: 732-745 (1996) ; Abhinandan and Martin, Mol. Immunol., 45: 3832-3839 (2008) ; Lefranc M.P. et al., Dev. Comp. Immunol., 27: 55-77 (2003) ; and Honegger and Plückthun, J. Mol. Biol., 309: 657-670 (2001) , where the definitions include overlapping or subsets of amino acid residues when compared against each other. Nevertheless, application of either definition to refer to a CDR of an antibody or grafted antibodies or variants thereof is intended to be within the scope of the term as defined and used herein. The amino acid residues which encompass the CDRs as defined by each of the above-cited references are set forth below in Table 1 as a comparison. CDR prediction algorithms and interfaces are known in the art, including, for example, Abhinandan and Martin, Mol. Immunol., 45: 3832-3839 (2008) ; Ehrenmann F. et al., Nucleic Acids Res., 38: D301-D307 (2010) ; and Adolf-Bryfogle J. et al., Nucleic Acids Res., 43: D432-D438 (2015) . The contents of the references cited in this paragraph are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties for use in the present application and for possible inclusion in one or more claims herein. In some embodiments, the CDR sequences provided herein are based on IMGT definition. For example, the CDR sequences may be determined by the VBASE2 tool (http: / / www. vbase2. org / vbase2. php, see also Retter I, Althaus HH, Münch R, Müller W: VBASE2, an integrative V gene database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2005 Jan 1; 33 (Database issue) : D671-4, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety) . Table 1: CDR Definitions 1Residue numbering follows the nomenclature of Kabat et al., supra2Residue numbering follows the nomenclature of Chothia et al., supra3Residue numbering follows the nomenclature of MacCallum et al., supra4Residue numbering follows the nomenclature of Lefranc et al., supra5Residue numbering follows the nomenclature of Honegger and Plückthun, supra
[0085] The expression “variable-domain residue-numbering as in Kabat” or “amino-acid-position numbering as in Kabat, ” and variations thereof, refers to the numbering system used for heavy-chain variable domains or light-chain variable domains of the compilation of antibodies in Kabat et al., supra. Using this numbering system, the actual linear amino acid sequence may contain fewer or additional amino acids corresponding to a shortening of, or insertion into, a FR or hypervariable region (HVR) of the variable domain. For example, a heavy-chain variable domain may include a single amino acid insert (residue 52a according to Kabat) after residue 52 of H2 and inserted residues (e.g. residues 82a, 82b, and 82c, etc. according to Kabat) after heavy-chain FR residue 82. The Kabat numbering of residues may be determined for a given antibody by alignment at regions of homology of the sequence of the antibody with a “standard” Kabat numbered sequence.
[0086] “Framework” or “FR” residues are those variable-domain residues other than the CDR residues as herein defined.
[0087] The term “monoclonal antibody” as used herein refers to an antibody obtained from a population of substantially homogeneous antibodies, i.e., the individual antibodies comprising the population are identical except for possible naturally occurring mutations and / or post-translation modifications (e.g., isomerizations, amidations) that may be present in minor amounts. Monoclonal antibodies are highly specific, being directed against a single antigenic site. In contrast to polyclonal antibody preparations which typically include different antibodies directed against different determinants (epitopes) , each monoclonal antibody is directed against a single determinant on the antigen. In addition to their specificity, the monoclonal antibodies are advantageous in that they are synthesized by the hybridoma culture, uncontaminated by other immunoglobulins. The modifier “monoclonal” indicates the character of the antibody as being obtained from a substantially homogeneous population of antibodies, and is not to be construed as requiring production of the antibody by any particular method. For example, the monoclonal antibodies to be used in accordance with the present application may be made by a variety of techniques, including, for example, the hybridoma method (e.g., Kohler and Milstein., Nature, 256: 495-97 (1975) ; Hongo et al., Hybridoma, 14 (3) : 253-260 (1995) , Harlow et al., Antibodies: A Laboratory Manual, (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2nd ed. 1988) ; Hammerling et al., in: Monoclonal Antibodies and T-Cell Hybridomas 563-681 (Elsevier, N. Y., 1981) ) , recombinant DNA methods (see, e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 4,816,567) , phage-display technologies (see, e.g., Clackson et al., Nature, 352: 624-628 (1991) ; Marks et al., J. Mol. Biol. 222: 581-597 (1992) ; Sidhu et al., J. Mol. Biol. 338 (2) : 299-310 (2004) ; Lee et al., J. Mol. Biol. 340 (5) : 1073-1093 (2004) ; Fellouse, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101 (34) : 12467-12472 (2004) ; and Lee et al., J. Immunol. Methods 284 (1-2) : 119-132 (2004) , and technologies for producing human or human-like antibodies in animals that have parts or all of the human immunoglobulin loci or genes encoding human immunoglobulin sequences (see, e.g., WO 1998 / 24893; WO 1996 / 34096; WO 1996 / 33735; WO 1991 / 10741; Jakobovits et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 2551 (1993) ; Jakobovits et al., Nature 362: 255-258 (1993) ; Bruggemann et al., Year in Immunol. 7: 33 (1993) ; U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,545,807; 5,545,806; 5,569,825; 5,625,126; 5,633,425; and 5,661,016; Marks et al., Bio / Technology 10: 779-783 (1992) ; Lonberg et al., Nature 368: 856-859 (1994) ; Morrison, Nature 368: 812-813 (1994) ; Fishwild et al., Nature Biotechnol. 14: 845-851 (1996) ; Neuberger, Nature Biotechnol. 14: 826 (1996) ; and Lonberg and Huszar, Intern. Rev. Immunol. 13: 65-93 (1995) .
[0088] “Percent (%) amino acid sequence identity” or “homology” with respect to the polypeptide and antibody sequences identified herein is defined as the percentage of amino acid residues in a candidate sequence that are identical with the amino acid residues in the polypeptide being compared, after aligning the sequences considering any conservative substitutions as part of the sequence identity. Alignment for purposes of determining percent amino acid sequence identity can be achieved in various ways that are within the skill in the art, for instance, using publicly available computer software such as BLAST, BLAST-2, ALIGN, Megalign (DNASTAR) , or MUSCLE software. Those skilled in the art can determine appropriate parameters for measuring alignment, including any algorithms needed to achieve maximal alignment over the full-length of the sequences being compared. For purposes herein, however, %amino acid sequence identity values are generated using the sequence comparison computer program MUSCLE (Edgar, R. C., Nucleic Acids Research 32 (5) : 1792-1797, 2004; Edgar, R. C., BMC Bioinformatics 5 (1) : 113, 2004) .
[0089] “Homologous” refers to the sequence similarity or sequence identity between two polypeptides or between two nucleic acid molecules. When a position in both of the two compared sequences is occupied by the same base or amino acid monomer subunit, e.g., if a position in each of two DNA molecules is occupied by adenine, then the molecules are homologous at that position. The percent of homology between two sequences is a function of the number of matching or homologous positions shared by the two sequences divided by the number of positions compared times 100. For example, if 6 of 10 of the positions in two sequences are matched or homologous then the two sequences are 60%homologous. By way of example, the amino acid sequences TKLEIK and TALGIE share 50%homology. Generally, a comparison is made when two sequences are aligned to give maximum homology.
[0090] The term “constant domain” refers to the portion of an immunoglobulin molecule having a more conserved amino acid sequence relative to the other portion of the immunoglobulin, the variable domain, which contains the antigen-binding site. The constant domain contains the CH1, CH2 and CH3 domains (collectively, CH) of the heavy chain and the CHL (or CL) domain of the light chain.
[0091] The “light chains” of antibodies (immunoglobulins) from any mammalian species can be assigned to one of two clearly distinct types, called kappa ( “κ” ) and lambda ( “λ” ) , based on the amino acid sequences of their constant domains.
[0092] The term “Fc region” or “fragment crystallizable region” herein is used to define a C-terminal region of an immunoglobulin heavy chain, including native-sequence Fc regions and variant Fc regions. Although the boundaries of the Fc region of an immunoglobulin heavy chain might vary, the human IgG heavy-chain Fc region is usually defined to stretch from an amino acid residue at position Cys226, or from Pro230, to the carboxyl-terminus thereof. The C-terminal lysine (residue 447 according to the EU numbering system) of the Fc region may be removed, for example, during production or purification of the antibody, or by recombinantly engineering the nucleic acid encoding a heavy chain of the antibody. In some cases, the subsequent C-terminal glycine (residue 446 according to the EU numbering system) of the Fc region may also be removed. Accordingly, a composition of intact antibodies may comprise antibody populations with all K447 residues removed, antibody populations with no K447 residues removed, and antibody populations having a mixture of antibodies with and without the K447 residue. Suitable native-sequence Fc regions for use in the antibodies described herein include human IgG1, IgG2 (IgG2A, IgG2B) , IgG3 and IgG4.
[0093] The terms “polypeptide” or “peptide” are used herein to encompass all kinds of naturally occurring and synthetic proteins, including protein fragments of all lengths, fusion proteins and modified proteins, including without limitation, glycoproteins, as well as all other types of modified proteins (e.g., proteins resulting from phosphorylation, acetylation, myristoylation, palmitoylation, glycosylation, oxidation, formylation, amidation, polyglutamylation, ADP-ribosylation, pegylation, biotinylation, etc. ) . The term “biparatopic” as used herein refers to an antibody comprising two antigen binding domains recognizing two different epitopes on the same protein target.
[0094] The term “epitope” as used herein refers to the specific group of atoms or amino acids on an antigen to which an antibody or antibody moiety binds. Two antibodies or antibody moieties may bind the same epitope within an antigen if they exhibit competitive binding for the antigen.
[0095] An “isolated” antibody (or construct) is one that has been identified, separated and / or recovered from a component of its production environment (e.g., natural or recombinant) . Preferably, the isolated polypeptide is free of association with all other components from its production environment. Contaminant components of its production environment, such as that resulting from recombinant transfected cells, are materials that would typically interfere with research, diagnostic or therapeutic uses for the antibody, and may include enzymes, hormones, and other proteinaceous or non-proteinaceous solutes. In preferred embodiments, the polypeptide will be purified: (1) to greater than 95%by weight of antibody as determined by, for example, the Lowry method, and in some embodiments, to greater than 99%by weight; (2) to a degree sufficient to obtain at least 15 residues of N-terminal or internal amino acid sequence by use of a spinning cup sequenator, or (3) to homogeneity by SDS-PAGE under non-reducing or reducing conditions using Coomassie blue or, preferably, silver stain. Isolated antibody includes the antibody in situ within recombinant cells since at least one component of the antibody's natural environment will not be present. Ordinarily, however, an isolated polypeptide or antibody will be prepared by at least one purification step.
[0096] An “isolated” nucleic acid molecule encoding a construct, antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof described herein is a nucleic acid molecule that is identified and separated from at least one contaminant nucleic acid molecule with which it is ordinarily associated in the environment in which it was produced. Preferably, the isolated nucleic acid is free of association with all components associated with the production environment. The isolated nucleic acid molecules encoding the polypeptides and antibodies described herein is in a form other than in the form or setting in which it is found in nature. Isolated nucleic acid molecules therefore are distinguished from nucleic acid encoding the polypeptides and antibodies described herein existing naturally in cells. An isolated nucleic acid includes a nucleic acid molecule contained in cells that ordinarily contain the nucleic acid molecule, but the nucleic acid molecule is present extrachromosomally or at a chromosomal location that is different from its natural chromosomal location.
[0097] The term “vector, ” as used herein, refers to a nucleic acid molecule capable of propagating another nucleic acid to which it is linked. The term includes the vector as a self-replicating nucleic acid structure as well as the vector incorporated into the genome of a host cell into which it has been introduced. Certain vectors are capable of directing the expression of nucleic acids to which they are operatively linked. Such vectors are referred to herein as “expression vectors. ”
[0098] The term “transfected” or “transformed” or “transduced” as used herein refers to a process by which exogenous nucleic acid is transferred or introduced into the host cell. A “transfected” or “transformed” or “transduced” cell is one which has been transfected, transformed or transduced with exogenous nucleic acid. The cell includes the primary subject cell and its progeny.
[0099] The terms “host cell, ” “host cell line, ” and “host cell culture” are used interchangeably and refer to cells into which exogenous nucleic acid has been introduced, including the progeny of such cells. Host cells include “transformants” and “transformed cells, ” which include the primary transformed cell and progeny derived therefrom without regard to the number of passages. Progeny may not be completely identical in nucleic acid content to a parent cell, and may contain mutations. Mutant progeny that have the same function or biological activity as screened or selected for in the originally transformed cell are included herein.
[0100] As used herein, “treatment” or “treating” is an approach for obtaining beneficial or desired results, including clinical results. For purposes of this application, beneficial or desired clinical results include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following: alleviating one or more symptoms resulting from the disease, diminishing the extent of the disease, stabilizing the disease (e.g., delaying the worsening of the disease) , delaying the spread (e.g., metastasis) of the disease, delaying or slowing the progression of the disease, ameliorating the disease state, providing a remission (partial or total) of the disease, decreasing the dose of one or more other medications required to treat the disease, delaying the progression of the disease, increasing or improving the quality of life, increasing weight gain, and / or prolonging survival. The methods of the application contemplate any one or more of these aspects of treatment.
[0101] The terms “inhibition” or “inhibit” refer to a decrease or cessation of any phenotypic characteristic or to the decrease or cessation in the incidence, degree, or likelihood of that characteristic. To “reduce” or “inhibit” is to decrease, reduce or arrest an activity, function, and / or amount as compared to that of a reference. In certain embodiments, by “reduce” or “inhibit” is meant the ability to cause an overall decrease of 20%or greater. In another embodiment, by “reduce” or “inhibit” is meant the ability to cause an overall decrease of 50%or greater. In yet another embodiment, by “reduce” or “inhibit” is meant the ability to cause an overall decrease of 75%, 85%, 90%, 95%, or greater.
[0102] A “reference” as used herein, refers to any sample, standard, or level that is used for comparison purposes. A reference may be obtained from a healthy and / or non-diseased sample. In some examples, a reference may be obtained from an untreated sample. In some examples, a reference is obtained from a non-diseased or non-treated sample of an individual. In some examples, a reference is obtained from one or more healthy individuals who are not the individual or patient.
[0103] As used herein, “delaying development of a disease" means to defer, hinder, slow, retard, stabilize, suppress and / or postpone development of the disease. This delay can be of varying lengths of time, depending on the history of the disease and / or individual being treated. As is evident to one skilled in the art, a sufficient or significant delay can, in effect, encompass prevention, in that the individual does not develop the disease.
[0104] The terms “subject, ” “individual, ” and “patient” are used interchangeably herein to refer to a mammal, including, but not limited to, human, bovine, horse, feline, canine, rodent, or primate. In some embodiments, the individual is a human.
[0105] An “effective amount” of an agent refers to an amount effective, at dosages and for periods of time necessary, to achieve the desired therapeutic or prophylactic result. The specific dose may vary depending on one or more of: the particular agent chosen, the dosing regimen to be followed, whether it is administered in combination with other compounds, timing of administration, the tissue to be imaged, and the physical delivery system in which it is carried.
[0106] The terms “pharmaceutical formulation” and “pharmaceutical composition” refer to a preparation which is in such form as to permit the biological activity of the active ingredient (s) to be effective, and which contains no additional components which are unacceptably toxic to an individual to which the formulation would be administered. Such formulations may be sterile.
[0107] A “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier” refers to a non-toxic solid, semisolid, or liquid filler, diluent, encapsulating material, formulation auxiliary, or carrier conventional in the art for use with a therapeutic agent (such as an antibody agent described herein) that together comprise a “pharmaceutical composition” for administration to an individual. A pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is non-toxic to recipients at the dosages and concentrations employed and is compatible with other ingredients of the formulation. The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is appropriate for the formulation employed.
[0108] A “sterile” formulation is aseptic or essentially free from living microorganisms and their spores.
[0109] The term “package insert” is used to refer to instructions customarily included in commercial packages of therapeutic products, that contain information about the indications, usage, dosage, administration, combination therapy, contraindications and / or warnings concerning the use of such therapeutic products.
[0110] An “article of manufacture” is any manufacture (e.g., a package or container) or kit comprising at least one reagent, e.g., a medicament for treatment of a disease or disorder, or a probe for specifically detecting a biomarker described herein. In certain embodiments, the manufacture or kit is promoted, distributed, or sold as a unit for performing the methods described herein.
[0111] It is understood that embodiments of the application described herein include “consisting” and / or “consisting essentially of” embodiments.
[0112] Reference to “about” a value or parameter herein includes (and describes) variations that are directed to that value or parameter per se. For example, description referring to “about X”includes description of “X” .
[0113] As used herein, reference to “not” a value or parameter generally means and describes “other than” a value or parameter. For example, the method is not used to treat a disease of type X means the method is used to treat the disease of types other than X.
[0114] The term “about X-Y” used herein has the same meaning as “about X to about Y. ”
[0115] As used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a, ” “or, ” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[0116] The term “and / or” as used herein a phrase such as “A and / or B” is intended to include both A and B; A or B; A (alone) ; and B (alone) . Likewise, the term “and / or” as used herein a phrase such as “A, B, and / or C” is intended to encompass each of the following embodiments: A, B, and C; A, B, or C; A or C; A or B; B or C; A and C; A and B; B and C; A (alone) ; B (alone) ; and C (alone) . II. Multispecific antibody agents
[0117] In some aspects, herein is provided an antibody agent that specifically binds to CD3, 4-1BB and a tumor-associated antigen (TAA) , comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a first tumor-associated antigen (TAA ) antibody moiety that targets a first TAA, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB antibody moiety that targets 4-1BB and b) a second polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a second TAA antibody moiety that targets a second TAA, a CD3 antibody moiety that targets CD3, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB antibody moiety. In some aspects, the first Fc fragment and the second Fc fragment comprises an Fc domain. In some aspects, herein is provided a multispecific antibody agent that specifically binds to CD3, 4-1BB, and a tumor-associated antigen (TAA) , wherein the multispecific antibody agent is in the F6 antibody format, as shown in FIG. 2. The TAA (e.g., first TAA or the second TAA) described herein can be any tumor associated antigen that is expressed by a tumor cell (e.g., an antigen that is expressed on the surface of a tumor cell) .
[0118] In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, at least any of 100, 200, 500, 700, 1000, 2000, 5000, 7000, 10000, 20000, 30000, 40000, 50000, 60000, 70000, 80000, 90000, 100000, 200000, 500000, 1000000, or 2000000 first TAA and / or the second TAA molecules are expressed on a cancer. In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, at least any of 100-200, 200-500, 500-700, 700-1000, 1000-2000, 2000-5000, 5000-7000, 7000-10000, 10000-20000, 20000-30000, 30000-40000, 40000-50000, 50000-60000, 60000-70000, 70000-80000, 80000-90000, 90000-100000, 100000-500000, 500000-1000000, or 1000000-2000000 first TAA and / or the second TAA molecules are expressed on a cancer. In some embodiments, the first and / or the second TAA is a TAA highly expressed on a cancer or tumor cell.
[0119] In some embodiments, the TAA is selected from the group consisting of: CDCP1, CLDN6, ROR1, and MUC16. In some embodiments, the multispecific antibody agent comprises a variant CD3 with an activity range. In some embodiments, the antibody agent comprises two TAA antibody binding moieties. In some embodiments, the two TAA antibody binding moieties comprise two copies of the same TAA antibody binding moiety. In some embodiments, the multispecific antibody agent is a biparatopic TAA antibody agent, wherein the antibody agent comprises two TAA binding moieties, wherein the two TAA binding moieties each bind to a different part of the target protein.
[0120] In some aspects, an antibody agent provided herein comprises a) a first polypeptide, comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-1, a first heavy chain constant region (CH-1) , the first Fc fragment, and the first 4-1BB binding moiety, b) a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-1, a first heavy chain, the first Fc fragment, and the first 4-1BB binding moiety; c) the third polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-2, a second heavy chain constant region (CH-2) , the CD3 antibody moiety, the second Fc fragment, and the second 4-1BB binding moiety; and d) the fourth polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-2 and the second light chain constant region. In some embodiments, an antibody of the format described above comprises an “F6” antibody format.
[0121] In some embodiments, herein is provided an antibody agent comprising a multispecific antibody that specifically binds to CD3, 4-1BB and a tumor-associated antigen ( “TAA” ) , wherein the TAA is selected from Claudin 6 ( “CLDN6” ) , CUB Domain-Containing Protein 1 ( “CDCP1” ) , receptor tyrosine kinase like orphan receptor 1 ( “ROR1” ) , and Mucin-16 ( “MUC16” ) . In some embodiments, the TAA is CLDN6. In some embodiments, the TAA is CDCP1. In some embodiments, the TAA is ROR1. In some embodiments, the TAA is MUC16.
[0122] In some aspects, herein is provided an antibody agent that specifically binds to CD3, 4-1BB and a tumor-associated antigen. In some embodiments, the antibody agent comprises a) a first polypeptide comprising a first light chain variable region (VL-1) , b) a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first heavy chain variable region (VH-1) , a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; c) a third polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second heavy chain variable region (VH-2) , a CD3 antibody moiety, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second light chain variable region (VL-2) , wherein the VH-1 and the VL-1 forms a first binding moiety, and the VH-2 and the VL-2 forms a second binding moiety, and where at least one of the first and second binding moiety binds to the TAA, and the first Fc fragment and the second Fc fragment comprise an Fc domain. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is a scFv. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is the parental CD3 antibody moiety sequence (146) . In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is an engineered CD3 binding antibody domain comprising mutations in the CDRs and / or the framework sequences relative to the parental CD3 antibody domain (146) .
[0123] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a first tumor-associated antigen (TAA) antibody moiety that targets a first TAA, a first Fc fragment, and b) a second polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a second TAA antibody moiety that targets a second TAA, a CD3 antibody moiety that targets CD3, a second Fc fragment, wherein the first Fc fragment and the second Fc fragment comprises an Fc domain, wherein the first polypeptide or the second polypeptide further comprises a 4-1BB antibody moiety that targets 4-1BB that is linked to the C-terminus of the first Fc fragment or the second Fc fragment.
[0124] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a first tumor-associated antigen (TAA) antibody moiety that targets a first TAA, a first Fc fragment, and a 4-1BB antibody moiety that targets 4-1BB and b) a second polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a second TAA antibody moiety that targets a second TAA, a CD3 antibody moiety that targets CD3, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB antibody moiety, wherein the first Fc fragment and the second Fc fragment comprises an Fc domain, wherein the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the CD3 is a human CD3. In some embodiments, the CD3 moiety comprises a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of a CD3 antibody domain, optionally wherein the 4-1BB antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to CD3. In some embodiments, wherein the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) . In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-8 M to 10-9 M.In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises, from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-CD3 and the VL-CD3. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises, from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-CD3 and the VH-CD3. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and VL-CD3 are linked via a linker ( “CD3 scFv linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3 scFv linker is a peptide linker. In some embodiments, the peptide linker a) is a GS linker, and / or b) has a length of about 1-50 amino acids, 1-40 amino acids, 1-30 amino acids, 3-25 amino acids, 5-25 amino acids, or 5-20 amino acids. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and / or the VL-CD3 comprises one or more modifications that promote a disulfide bond between the VH-CD3 and the VL-CD3, optionally wherein the disulfide bond is between VH-FR2 and VL-FR4. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises a G44C substitution and VL-CD3 comprises a G102C substitution. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets the same epitope of 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets different epitopes of 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and / or second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of a 4-1BB antibody domain, optionally wherein the 4-1BB antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the 4-1BB antibody moiety or the 4-1BB antibody domain binds to 4-1BB with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the 4-1BB is a human 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a first 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety and / or the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a second single domain antibody moiety. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety and / or the second 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety each comprises a CDR1, a CDR2, a CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, 24, and 25, respectively. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 26. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the second TAA ( “second TAA antibody domain) , optionally wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the second TAA. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises one of a) a second TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) and b) a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) of the second TAA domain, wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the second TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the first TAA ( “first TAA antibody domain) , optionally wherein the first TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the first TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the first TAA ( “first TAA antibody domain) , optionally wherein the first TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the first TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to the same TAA, optionally wherein a) the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to different epitopes of the same TAA, or b) the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to the same epitope of the same TAA.
[0125] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a first tumor-associated antigen (TAA) antibody moiety that targets a first TAA, a first Fc fragment, and a 4-1BB antibody moiety that targets 4-1BB and b) a second polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a second TAA antibody moiety that targets a second TAA, a CD3 antibody moiety that targets CD3, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB antibody moiety, wherein the first Fc fragment and the second Fc fragment comprises an Fc domain, wherein the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) , wherein the VH-CD3 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, and the VL-CD3 comprises 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and / or the VL-CD3 comprises one or more modifications that promote a disulfide bond between the VH-CD3 and the VL-CD3, optionally wherein the disulfide bond is between VH-FR2 and VL-FR4. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises a G44C substitution and VL-CD3 comprises a G102C substitution. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 14; and / or the VL-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 116, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 116. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 10; and / or the VL-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 11. In some embodiments, the CD3 scFv comprises an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 16, 19, 120, and 121, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to any one of SEQ ID NOs: 16, 19, 120, and 121. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets the same epitope of 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets different epitopes of 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and / or second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of a 4-1BB antibody domain, optionally wherein the 4-1BB antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the 4-1BB antibody moiety or the 4-1BB antibody domain binds to 4-1BB with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the 4-1BB is a human 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a first 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety and / or the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a second single domain antibody moiety. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety and / or the second 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety each comprises a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, 24, and 25, respectively. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 26. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the second TAA ( “second TAA antibody domain) , optionally wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the second TAA. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises one of a) a second TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) and b) a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) of the second TAA domain, wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the second TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the first TAA ( “first TAA antibody domain) , optionally wherein the first TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the first TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the first TAA ( “first TAA antibody domain) , optionally wherein the first TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the first TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to the same TAA, optionally wherein a) the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to different epitopes of the same TAA, or b) the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to the same epitope of the same TAA.
[0126] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a first tumor-associated antigen (TAA) antibody moiety that targets a first TAA, a first Fc fragment, and a 4-1BB antibody moiety that targets 4-1BB and b) a second polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a second TAA antibody moiety that targets a second TAA, a CD3 antibody moiety that targets CD3, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB antibody moiety, wherein the first Fc fragment and the second Fc fragment comprises an Fc domain, wherein the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) , wherein the VH-CD3 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, and the VL-CD3 comprises 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and / or the VL-CD3 comprises one or more modifications that promote a disulfide bond between the VH-CD3 and the VL-CD3, optionally wherein the disulfide bond is between VH-FR2 and VL-FR4. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises a G44C substitution and VL-CD3 comprises a G102C substitution. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 117, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 117; and / or the VL-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 118, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 118. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 12; and / or the VL-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 13. In some embodiments, the CD3 scFv comprises an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 20, 17, 122, and 123, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to any one of SEQ ID NOs: 20, 17, 122, and 123. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets the same epitope of 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets different epitopes of 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and / or second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of a 4-1BB antibody domain, optionally wherein the 4-1BB antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the 4-1BB antibody moiety or the 4-1BB antibody domain binds to 4-1BB with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the 4-1BB is a human 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a first 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety and / or the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a second single domain antibody moiety. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety and / or the second 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety each comprises a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, 24, and 25, respectively. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 26.In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the second TAA ( “second TAA antibody domain) , optionally wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the second TAA. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises one of a) a second TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) and b) a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) of the second TAA domain, wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the second TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the first TAA ( “first TAA antibody domain) , optionally wherein the first TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the first TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the first TAA ( “first TAA antibody domain) , optionally wherein the first TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the first TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to the same TAA, optionally wherein a) the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to different epitopes of the same TAA, or b) the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to the same epitope of the same TAA.
[0127] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a first tumor-associated antigen (TAA) antibody moiety that targets a first TAA, a first Fc fragment, and a 4-1BB antibody moiety that targets 4-1BB and b) a second polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a second TAA antibody moiety that targets a second TAA, a CD3 antibody moiety that targets CD3, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB antibody moiety, wherein the first Fc fragment and the second Fc fragment comprises an Fc domain, wherein the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) , wherein the VH-CD3 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, and the VL-CD3 comprises 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and / or the VL-CD3 comprises one or more modifications that promote a disulfide bond between the VH-CD3 and the VL-CD3, optionally wherein the disulfide bond is between VH-FR2 and VL-FR4. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises a G44C substitution and VL-CD3 comprises a G102C substitution. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 14; and / or the VL-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 15. In some embodiments, the CD3 scFv comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 18 or 124, and or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NOs: 18 or 124. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets the same epitope of 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets different epitopes of 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and / or second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of a 4-1BB antibody domain, optionally wherein the 4-1BB antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the 4-1BB antibody moiety or the 4-1BB antibody domain binds to 4-1BB with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the 4-1BB is a human 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a first 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety and / or the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a second single domain antibody moiety. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety and / or the second 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety each comprises a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, 24, and 25, respectively. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 26. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the second TAA ( “second TAA antibody domain) , optionally wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the second TAA. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises one of a) a second TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) and b) a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) of the second TAA domain, wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the second TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the first TAA ( “first TAA antibody domain) , optionally wherein the first TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the first TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the first TAA ( “first TAA antibody domain) , optionally wherein the first TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the first TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to the same TAA, optionally wherein a) the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to different epitopes of the same TAA, or b) the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to the same epitope of the same TAA.
[0128] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a first tumor-associated antigen (TAA) antibody moiety that targets a first TAA, a first Fc fragment, and a 4-1BB antibody moiety that targets 4-1BB and b) a second polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a second TAA antibody moiety that targets a second TAA, a CD3 antibody moiety that targets CD3, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB antibody moiety, wherein the first Fc fragment and the second Fc fragment comprises an Fc domain, wherein the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) and a light chain variable region (VL) , wherein the VH comprises: a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 , a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, and the VL comprises: a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7. In some embodiments, the VH comprises a G44C substitution, and the VL comprises a G102C substitution. In some embodiments, the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity, and the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 116 a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity. In some embodiments, the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10, and the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11. In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH and the VL. In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL and the VH. In some embodiments, the VH and VL are connected via a linker (e.g., a GS linker of about 1-50 amino acids, 1-30 amino acids, or 1-15 amino acids) . In some embodiments, the VH and VL are not connected via a linker. In some embodiments, both of the first 4-1BB binding moiety and the second 4-1BB binding moiety comprise a single domain antibody moiety comprising a) a CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, b) a CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24, and c) a CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25. In some embodiments, the single domain antibody moiety comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26 or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 26. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets the same epitope of 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets different epitopes of 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and / or second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of a 4-1BB antibody domain, optionally wherein the 4-1BB antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the 4-1BB antibody moiety or the 4-1BB antibody domain binds to 4-1BB with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the 4-1BB is a human 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a first 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety and / or the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a second single domain antibody moiety. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety and / or the second 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety each comprises a CDR1, a CDR2, and a CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, 24, and 25, respectively. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 26. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the second TAA ( “second TAA antibody domain) , optionally wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the second TAA. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises one of a) a second TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) and b) a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) of the second TAA domain, wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the second TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the first TAA ( “first TAA antibody domain) , optionally wherein the first TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the first TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the first TAA ( “first TAA antibody domain) , optionally wherein the first TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the first TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to the same TAA, optionally wherein a) the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to different epitopes of the same TAA, or b) the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to the same epitope of the same TAA.
[0129] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first anti-TAA-1 (the first TAA) moiety comprising a VL-TAA1 and a first light chain constant region (CL-1) ; a second polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising a VH-TAA1, a first heavy chain constant region (CH-1) , a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; a third polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising a VH-TAA2, a second heavy chain constant region (CH-2) , a CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety; and a fourth polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second anti-TAA-2 moiety comprising VL-TAA2 and a second light chain constant region (CL-2) . In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the CD3 is a human CD3. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprising a sdAb. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a single-chain Fab. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids.
[0130] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first anti-TAA-1 (the first TAA) moiety comprising a VL-TAA1 and a first light chain constant region (CL-1) ; a second polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising a VH-TAA1, a first heavy chain constant region (CH-1) , a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; and a third polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising an anti-TAA2 scFv comprising a VH-TAA2 and a VL-TAA2, a CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-2 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-2 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-TAA2 and the VH-TAA2. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the CD3 is a human CD3. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprising a sdAb. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a single-chain Fab. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids.
[0131] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first anti-TAA-1 (the first TAA) moiety comprising a VL-TAA1 and a first light chain constant region (CL-1) ; a second polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising a VH-TAA1, a first heavy chain constant region (CH-1) , a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; and a third polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising an anti-TAA2 moiety comprising a VHH-TAA2, a second heavy chain constant region (CH-2) , a CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the CD3 is a human CD3. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprising a sdAb. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a single-chain Fab. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids.
[0132] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising an anti-TAA1 scFv comprising a VH-TAA1 and a VL-TAA1, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising a VH-TAA2, a first heavy chain constant region (CH-1) , a CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety; and a third polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second anti-TAA-2 moiety comprising VL-TAA2 and a first light chain constant region (CL-1) . In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-1 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-TAA1 and the VL-TAA1. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-1 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-TAA1 and the VH-TAA1. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the CD3 is a human CD3. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprising a sdAb. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a single-chain Fab. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids.
[0133] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising an anti-TAA1 scFv comprising a VH-TAA1 and a VL-TAA1, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising an anti-TAA2 scFv comprising a VH-TAA2 and a VL-TAA2, a CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-1 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-TAA1 and the VL-TAA1. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-1 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-TAA1 and the VH-TAA1. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-2 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-2 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-TAA2 and the VH-TAA2. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the CD3 is a human CD3. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprising a sdAb. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a single-chain Fab. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids.
[0134] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising an anti-TAA1 scFv comprising a VH-TAA1 and a VL-TAA1, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising an anti-TAA2 moiety comprising a VHH-TAA2, a second heavy chain constant region (CH-2) , a CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , the second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-1 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-TAA1 and the VL-TAA1. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-1 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-TAA1 and the VH-TAA1. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the CD3 is a human CD3. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprising a sdAb. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a single-chain Fab. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids.
[0135] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising an anti-TAA1 single domain antibody comprising a VHH-TAA1, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising a VH-TAA2, a first heavy chain constant region (CH-1) , a CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety; and a third polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second anti-TAA-2 moiety comprising VL-TAA2 and a first light chain constant region (CL-1) . In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the CD3 is a human CD3. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprising a sdAb. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a single-chain Fab. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids.
[0136] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising an anti-TAA1 single domain antibody comprising a VHH-TAA1, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising an anti-TAA2 scFv comprising a VH-TAA2 and a VL-TAA2, a CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-2 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-2 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-TAA2 and the VH-TAA2. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the CD3 is a human CD3. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprising a sdAb. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a single-chain Fab. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids.
[0137] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising an anti-TAA1 single domain antibody comprising a VHH-TAA1, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising an anti-TAA2 moiety comprising a VHH-TAA2, a second heavy chain constant region (CH-2) , a CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , the second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB moiety are a single domain antibody comprising a VHH-41BB. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the CD3 is a human CD3. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprising a sdAb. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a single-chain Fab. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids.
[0138] In some embodiments, the first and / or the second TAA antibody moiety or the first or the second TAA antibody domain binds to the first or the second TAA with a KD of about 10-8 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the TAA is a human TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA and the second TAA are the same TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA is different from the second TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second antibody moiety binds to two different epitopes of the same TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety comprise same CDRs. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety are identical. In some embodiments, the first TAA and / or the second TAA is a TAA selected from the list consisting of Claudin 6 ( “CLDN6” ) , Domain-Containing Protein 1 ( “CDCP1” ) , receptor tyrosine kinase like orphan receptor 1 ( “ROR1” ) and Mucin-16 ( “MUC16” ) .
[0139] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first anti-TAA-1 (the first TAA) moiety comprising a VL-TAA1 and a first light chain constant region (CL-1) ; a second polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising a VH-TAA1, a first heavy chain constant region (CH-1) , a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; a third polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising a VH-TAA2, a second heavy chain constant region (CH-2) , a CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety; and a fourth polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second anti-TAA-2 moiety comprising VL-TAA2 and a second light chain constant region (CL-2) , wherein the one or both of the first and second TAA is CLDN6, CDCP1, ROR1, or MUC16. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) . In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the CD3 is a human CD3. In some embodiments, the first TAA and the second TAA are the same TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA is different from the second TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second antibody moiety binds to two different epitopes of the same TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety comprise same CDRs. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety are identical. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB moiety are a single domain antibody comprising a VHH-41BB.
[0140] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first anti-TAA-1 (the first TAA) moiety comprising a VL-TAA1 and a first light chain constant region (CL-1) ; a second polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising a VH-TAA1, a first heavy chain constant region (CH-1) , a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; and a third polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising an anti-TAA2 scFv comprising a VH-TAA2 and a VL-TAA2, a CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety, wherein the one or both of the first and second TAA is CLDN6, CDCP1, ROR1, or MUC16. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) , wherein the one or both of the first and second TAA is CLDN6, CDCP1, ROR1, or MUC16. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) . In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the CD3 is a human CD3. In some embodiments, the first TAA and the second TAA are the same TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA is different from the second TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second antibody moiety binds to two different epitopes of the same TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety comprise same CDRs. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety are identical. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-2 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-2 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-TAA2 and the VH-TAA2. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB moiety are a single domain antibody comprising a VHH-41BB.
[0141] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first anti-TAA-1 (the first TAA) moiety comprising a VL-TAA1 and a first light chain constant region (CL-1) ; a second polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising a VH-TAA1, a first heavy chain constant region (CH-1) , a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; and a third polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising an anti-TAA2 moiety comprising a VHH-TAA2, a second heavy chain constant region (CH-2) , a CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety, wherein the one or both of the first and second TAA is CLDN6, CDCP1, ROR1, or MUC16. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) ., wherein the one or both of the first and second TAA is CLDN6, CDCP1, ROR1, or MUC16. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) . In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the CD3 is a human CD3. In some embodiments, the first TAA and the second TAA are the same TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA is different from the second TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second antibody moiety binds to two different epitopes of the same TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety comprise same CDRs. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety are identical. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB moiety are a single domain antibody comprising a VHH-41BB.
[0142] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising an anti-TAA1 scFv comprising a VH-TAA1 and a VL-TAA1, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising a VH-TAA2, a first heavy chain constant region (CH-1) , a CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety; and a third polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second anti-TAA-2 moiety comprising VL-TAA2 and a first light chain constant region (CL-1) , wherein the one or both of the first and second TAA is CLDN6, CDCP1, ROR1, or MUC16. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) , wherein the one or both of the first and second TAA is CLDN6, CDCP1, ROR1, or MUC16. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) . In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the CD3 is a human CD3. In some embodiments, the first TAA and the second TAA are the same TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA is different from the second TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second antibody moiety binds to two different epitopes of the same TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety comprise same CDRs. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety are identical. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-1 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-TAA1 and the VL-TAA1. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-1 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-TAA1 and the VH-TAA1. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB moiety are a single domain antibody comprising a VHH-41BB.
[0143] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising an anti-TAA1 scFv comprising a VH-TAA1 and a VL-TAA1, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising an anti-TAA2 scFv comprising a VH-TAA2 and a VL-TAA2, a CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety, wherein the one or both of the first and second TAA is CLDN6, CDCP1, ROR1, or MUC16. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) , wherein the one or both of the first and second TAA is CLDN6, CDCP1, ROR1, or MUC16. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) . In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the CD3 is a human CD3. In some embodiments, the first TAA and the second TAA are the same TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA is different from the second TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second antibody moiety binds to two different epitopes of the same TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety comprise same CDRs. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety are identical. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-1 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-TAA1 and the VL-TAA1. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-1 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-TAA1 and the VH-TAA1. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-2 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-2 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-TAA2 and the VH-TAA2. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB moiety are a single domain antibody comprising a VHH-41BB.
[0144] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising an anti-TAA1 scFv comprising a VH-TAA1 and a VL-TAA1, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising an anti-TAA2 moiety comprising a VHH-TAA2, a second heavy chain constant region (CH-2) , a CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , the second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety, wherein the one or both of the first and second TAA is CLDN6, CDCP1, ROR1, or MUC16. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) , wherein the one or both of the first and second TAA is CLDN6, CDCP1, ROR1, or MUC16. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) . In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the CD3 is a human CD3. In some embodiments, the first TAA and the second TAA are the same TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA is different from the second TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second antibody moiety binds to two different epitopes of the same TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety comprise same CDRs. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety are identical. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-1 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-TAA1 and the VL-TAA1. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-1 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-TAA1 and the VH-TAA1. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB moiety are a single domain antibody comprising a VHH-41BB.
[0145] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising an anti-TAA1 single domain antibody comprising a VHH-TAA1, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising a VH-TAA2, a first heavy chain constant region (CH-1) , a CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety; and a third polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second anti-TAA-2 moiety comprising VL-TAA2 and a first light chain constant region (CL-1) , wherein the one or both of the first and second TAA is CLDN6, CDCP1, ROR1, or MUC16. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) , wherein the one or both of the first and second TAA is CLDN6, CDCP1, ROR1, or MUC16. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) . In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the CD3 is a human CD3. In some embodiments, the first TAA and the second TAA are the same TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA is different from the second TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second antibody moiety binds to two different epitopes of the same TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety comprise same CDRs. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety are identical. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB moiety are a single domain antibody comprising a VHH-41BB.
[0146] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising an anti-TAA1 single domain antibody comprising a VHH-TAA1, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising an anti-TAA2 scFv comprising a VH-TAA2 and a VL-TAA2, a CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety, wherein the one or both of the first and second TAA is CLDN6, CDCP1, ROR1, or MUC16. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) . In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-2 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-2 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-TAA2 and the VH-TAA2. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB moiety are a single domain antibody comprising a VHH-41BB.
[0147] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising an anti-TAA1 single domain antibody comprising a VHH-TAA1, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising an anti-TAA2 moiety comprising a VHH-TAA2, a second heavy chain constant region (CH-2) , a CD3 antibody moiety comprising an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , the second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety, wherein the one or both of the first and second TAA is CLDN6, CDCP1, ROR1, or MUC16. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) , wherein the one or both of the first and second TAA is CLDN6, CDCP1, ROR1, or MUC16. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) . In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the CD3 is a human CD3. In some embodiments, the first TAA and the second TAA are the same TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA is different from the second TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second antibody moiety binds to two different epitopes of the same TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety comprise same CDRs. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety are identical. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB moiety are a single domain antibody comprising a VHH-41BB.
[0148] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to CLDN6 (e.g., a human CLDN6) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) the first polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA1) , and a first Fc fragment, and b) the second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) , a CD3 antibody moiety, and a second Fc fragment, c) a third polypeptide comprising a first TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA1) and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) , and wherein the VH-TAA1 and the VL-TAA1 forms a first TAA antibody domain, and the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 forms a second TAA binding domain, wherein the first polypeptide or the second polypeptide further comprises a 4-1BB antibody moiety linked to the C-terminus of the first or the second Fc fragment. In some embodiments, the first polypeptide comprises a first 4-1BB antibody moiety linked to the C-terminus of the first Fc fragment, and the second polypeptide comprises a second 4-1BB antibody moiety linked to the C-terminus of the first Fc fragment. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises a HC-CDR1, a HC-CDR2, and a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 27, 28, and 29, respectively, and one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 comprises: a LC-CDR1, a LC-CDR2, and a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30, 31, and 32, respectively. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 33; and / or one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 34. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises: a HC-CDR1, a HC-CDR2, and a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, 3, respectively, and the VL-CD3 comprises: a LC-CDR1, a LC-CDR2, and a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 6, 7, respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises: a HC-CDR1, a HC-CDR2, and a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, 4, respectively, and the VL-CD3 comprises: a LC-CDR1, a LC-CDR2, and a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 6, 8, respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises: a HC-CDR1, a HC-CDR2, and a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, 3, respectively, and the VL-CD3 comprises: a LC-CDR1, a LC-CDR2, and a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 6, 9, respectively. In some embodiments, wherein the VH-CD3 and / or the VL-CD3 comprises one or more modifications that promote a disulfide bond between the VH-CD3 and the VL-CD3, optionally wherein the disulfide bond is between VH-FR2 and VL-FR4. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises a G44C substitution and VL-CD3 comprises a G102C substitution. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and the VH-CD3 comprises: SEQ ID NO: 14 and 116 respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and the VH-CD3 comprises: SEQ ID NO: 10 and 11 respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and the VH-CD3 comprises: SEQ ID NO: 117 and 118 respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and the VH-CD3 comprises: SEQ ID NO: 12 and 13 respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and the VH-CD3 comprises: SEQ ID NO: 14 and 15 respectively. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids (e.g., SEQ ID NO: 22, 127, or 128) . In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and / or the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a single domain antibody moiety comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, a CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, 24, and 25, respectively. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets the same epitope of 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets different epitopes of 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the 4-1BB antibody moiety or the 4-1BB antibody domain binds to 4-1BB with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the 4-1BB is a human 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a first 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a second single domain antibody moiety. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 26.
[0149] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to CDCP1 (e.g., a human CDCP1) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) the first polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA1) , and a first Fc fragment, and b) the second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) , a CD3 antibody moiety, and a second Fc fragment, c) a third polypeptide comprising a first TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA1) and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) , and wherein the VH-TAA1 and the VL-TAA1 forms a first TAA antibody domain, and the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 forms a second TAA binding domain, wherein the first polypeptide or the second polypeptide further comprises a 4-1BB antibody moiety linked to the C-terminus of the first or the second Fc fragment. In some embodiments, the first polypeptide comprises a first 4-1BB antibody moiety linked to the C-terminus of the first Fc fragment, and the second polypeptide comprises a second 4-1BB antibody moiety linked to the C-terminus of the first Fc fragment. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises a HC-CDR1, a HC-CDR2, and a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 43, 44, and 45, respectively, and one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 comprises: a LC-CDR1, a LC-CDR2, and a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 46, 47, and 48, respectively. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 49, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 49; and / or one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 50. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises: a HC-CDR1, a HC-CDR2, and a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, 3, respectively, and the VL-CD3 comprises: a LC-CDR1, a LC-CDR2, and a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 6, 7, respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises: a HC-CDR1, a HC-CDR2, and a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, 4, respectively, and the VL-CD3 comprises: a LC-CDR1, a LC-CDR2, and a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 6, 8, respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises: a HC-CDR1, a HC-CDR2, and a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, 3, respectively, and the VL-CD3 comprises: a LC-CDR1, a LC-CDR2, and a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 6, 9, respectively. In some embodiments, wherein the VH-CD3 and / or the VL-CD3 comprises one or more modifications that promote a disulfide bond between the VH-CD3 and the VL-CD3, optionally wherein the disulfide bond is between VH-FR2 and VL-FR4. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises a G44C substitution and VL-CD3 comprises a G102C substitution. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and the VH-CD3 comprises: SEQ ID NO: 14 and 116 respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and the VH-CD3 comprises: SEQ ID NO: 10 and 11 respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and the VH-CD3 comprises: SEQ ID NO: 117 and 118 respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and the VH-CD3 comprises: SEQ ID NO: 12 and 13 respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and the VH-CD3 comprises: SEQ ID NO: 14 and 15 respectively. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids (e.g., SEQ ID NO: 22, 127, or 128) . In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and / or the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a single domain antibody moiety comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, a CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, 24, and 25, respectively. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets the same epitope of 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets different epitopes of 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the 4-1BB antibody moiety or the 4-1BB antibody domain binds to 4-1BB with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the 4-1BB is a human 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a first 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a second single domain antibody moiety. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 26.
[0150] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to MUC16 (e.g., a human MUC16) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) the first polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA1) , and a first Fc fragment, and b) the second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) , a CD3 antibody moiety, and a second Fc fragment, c) a third polypeptide comprising a first TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA1) and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) , and wherein the VH-TAA1 and the VL-TAA1 forms a first TAA antibody domain, and the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 forms a second TAA binding domain, wherein the first polypeptide or the second polypeptide further comprises a 4-1BB antibody moiety linked to the C-terminus of the first or the second Fc fragment. In some embodiments, the first polypeptide comprises a first 4-1BB antibody moiety linked to the C-terminus of the first Fc fragment, and the second polypeptide comprises a second 4-1BB antibody moiety linked to the C-terminus of the first Fc fragment. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises a HC-CDR1, a HC-CDR2, and a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 51, 52, and 53, respectively, and one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 comprises: a LC-CDR1, a LC-CDR2, and a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 54, 55, and 56, respectively. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 57, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 57; and / or one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 58, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 58. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises: a HC-CDR1, a HC-CDR2, and a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, 3, respectively, and the VL-CD3 comprises: a LC-CDR1, a LC-CDR2, and a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 6, 7, respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises: a HC-CDR1, a HC-CDR2, and a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, 4, respectively, and the VL-CD3 comprises: a LC-CDR1, a LC-CDR2, and a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 6, 8, respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises: a HC-CDR1, a HC-CDR2, and a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, 3, respectively, and the VL-CD3 comprises: a LC-CDR1, a LC-CDR2, and a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 6, 9, respectively. In some embodiments, wherein the VH-CD3 and / or the VL-CD3 comprises one or more modifications that promote a disulfide bond between the VH-CD3 and the VL-CD3, optionally wherein the disulfide bond is between VH-FR2 and VL-FR4. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises a G44C substitution and VL-CD3 comprises a G102C substitution. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and the VH-CD3 comprises: SEQ ID NO: 14 and 116 respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and the VH-CD3 comprises: SEQ ID NO: 10 and 11 respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and the VH-CD3 comprises: SEQ ID NO: 117 and 118 respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and the VH-CD3 comprises: SEQ ID NO: 12 and 13 respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and the VH-CD3 comprises: SEQ ID NO: 14 and 15 respectively. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids (e.g., SEQ ID NO: 22, 127, or 128) . In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and / or the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a single domain antibody moiety comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, a CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, 24, and 25, respectively. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets the same epitope of 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets different epitopes of 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the 4-1BB antibody moiety or the 4-1BB antibody domain binds to 4-1BB with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the 4-1BB is a human 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a first 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a second single domain antibody moiety. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 26.
[0151] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to ROR1 (e.g., a human ROR1) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) the first polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA1) , a first Fc fragment, and b) the second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) , a CD3 antibody moiety, and a second Fc fragment, c) a third polypeptide comprising a first TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA1) and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) , and wherein the VH-TAA1 and the VL-TAA1 forms a first TAA antibody domain, and the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 forms a second TAA binding domain, wherein the first polypeptide or the second polypeptide further comprises a 4-1BB antibody moiety linked to the C-terminus of the first or the second Fc fragment. In some embodiments, the first polypeptide comprises a first 4-1BB antibody moiety linked to the C-terminus of the first Fc fragment, and the second polypeptide comprises a second 4-1BB antibody moiety linked to the C-terminus of the first Fc fragment. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises a HC-CDR1, a HC-CDR2, and a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 59, 60, and 61, respectively, and one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 comprises: a LC-CDR1, a LC-CDR2, and a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 74, 75, and 76, respectively. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 66, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 66; and / or one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 79, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 79. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises a HC-CDR1, a HC-CDR2, and a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71, 72, and 73, respectively, and one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 comprises: a LC-CDR1, a LC-CDR2, and a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62, 64, and 65, respectively. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 78, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 78; and / or one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 185, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 185. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises a HC-CDR1, a HC-CDR2, and a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71, 69, and 70, respectively, and one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 comprises: a LC-CDR1, a LC-CDR2, and a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62, 63, and 65, respectively. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 77, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 77; and / or one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 67, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 67. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises a HC-CDR1, a HC-CDR2, and a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71, 69, and 73, respectively, and one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 comprises: a LC-CDR1, a LC-CDR2, and a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62, 63, and 65, respectively. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 186, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 186; and / or one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 187, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 187. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises: a HC-CDR1, a HC-CDR2, and a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, 3, respectively, and the VL-CD3 comprises: a LC-CDR1, a LC-CDR2, and a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 6, 7, respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises: a HC-CDR1, a HC-CDR2, and a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, 4, respectively, and the VL-CD3 comprises: a LC-CDR1, a LC-CDR2, and a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 6, 8, respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises: a HC-CDR1, a HC-CDR2, and a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, 3, respectively, and the VL-CD3 comprises: a LC-CDR1, a LC-CDR2, and a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 6, 9, respectively. In some embodiments, wherein the VH-CD3 and / or the VL-CD3 comprises one or more modifications that promote a disulfide bond between the VH-CD3 and the VL-CD3, optionally wherein the disulfide bond is between VH-FR2 and VL-FR4. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises a G44C substitution and VL-CD3 comprises a G102C substitution. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and the VH-CD3 comprises: SEQ ID NO: 14 and 116 respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and the VH-CD3 comprises: SEQ ID NO: 10 and 11 respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and the VH-CD3 comprises: SEQ ID NO: 117 and 118 respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and the VH-CD3 comprises: SEQ ID NO: 12 and 13 respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 and the VH-CD3 comprises: SEQ ID NO: 14 and 15 respectively. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids (e.g., SEQ ID NO: 22, 127, or 128) . In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and / or the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a single domain antibody moiety comprising a CDR1, a CDR2, a CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, 24, and 25, respectively. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets the same epitope of 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets different epitopes of 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the 4-1BB antibody moiety or the 4-1BB antibody domain binds to 4-1BB with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the 4-1BB is a human 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a first 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a second single domain antibody moiety. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 26.
[0152] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to CLDN6 (e.g., a human CLDN6) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA1) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB antibody moiety, and b) a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33, a CD3 antibody moiety comprising a scFv comprising an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID Nos: 16-20 and 120-124, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB antibody moiety, c) a third polypeptide comprising a first TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA1) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34, and wherein the VH-TAA1 and the VL-TAA1 forms a first TAA antibody domain, and the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 forms a second TAA binding domain. In some embodiments, both the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprise a CDR1, a CDR2, a CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, 24, and 25, respectively. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprise an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids (e.g., SEQ ID NO: 22, 127, or 128) .
[0153] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to CDCP1 (e.g., a human CDCP1) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA1) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 49, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB antibody moiety, and b) a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 49, a CD3 antibody moiety comprising a scFv comprising an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID Nos: 16-20 and 120-124, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB antibody moiety, c) a third polypeptide comprising a first TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA1) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50, and wherein the VH-TAA1 and the VL-TAA1 forms a first TAA antibody domain, and the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 forms a second TAA binding domain. In some embodiments, both the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprise a CDR1, a CDR2, a CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, 24, and 25, respectively. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids (e.g., SEQ ID NO: 22, 127, or 128) .
[0154] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to MUC16 (e.g., a human MUC16) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA1) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 57, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB antibody moiety, and b) a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 57, a CD3 antibody moiety comprising a scFv comprising an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID Nos: 16-20 and 120-124, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB antibody moiety, c) a third polypeptide comprising a first TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA1) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 58, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 58, and wherein the VH-TAA1 and the VL-TAA1 forms a first TAA antibody domain, and the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 forms a second TAA binding domain. In some embodiments, both the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprise a CDR1, a CDR2, a CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, 24, and 25, respectively. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids (e.g., SEQ ID NO: 22, 127, or 128) .
[0155] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to ROR1 (e.g., a human ROR1) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA1) , a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB antibody moiety, and b) a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) , a CD3 antibody moiety comprising a scFv comprising an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID Nos: 16-20 and 120-124, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB antibody moiety, c) a third polypeptide comprising a first TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA1) , and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) , and wherein the VH-TAA1 and the VL-TAA1 forms a first TAA antibody domain, and the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 forms a second TAA binding domain. In some embodiments, the VH-TAA1, the VL-TAA1, the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 comprise an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 66, 79, 66, and 79, respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-TAA1, the VL-TAA1, the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 comprise an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 78, 185, 78, and 185, respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-TAA1, the VL-TAA1, the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 comprise an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 66, 79, 78, and 185, respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-TAA1, the VL-TAA1, the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 comprise an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 186, 187, 186, and 187, respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-TAA1, the VL-TAA1, the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 comprise an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 77, 67, 77, and 67, respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-TAA1, the VL-TAA1, the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 comprise an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 77, 67, 186, and 187, respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-TAA1, the VL-TAA1, the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 comprise an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 77, 67, 78, and 185, respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-TAA1, the VL-TAA1, the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 comprise an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 77, 67, 66, and 79, respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-TAA1, the VL-TAA1, the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 comprise an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 186, 187, 78, and 185, respectively. In some embodiments, the VH-TAA1, the VL-TAA1, the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 comprise an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 186, 187, 66, and 79, respectively. In some embodiments, both the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprise a CDR1, a CDR2, a CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, 24, and 25, respectively. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) . In some embodiments, the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids (e.g., SEQ ID NO: 22, 127, or 128) .
[0156] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to CLDN6 (e.g., a human CLDN6) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 129, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 130, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 131, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 131.
[0157] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to CLDN6 (e.g., a human CLDN6) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 132, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 130, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 131, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 131.
[0158] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to CLDN6 (e.g., a human CLDN6) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 135, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 130, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 131, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 131.
[0159] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to CLDN6 (e.g., a human CLDN6) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 137, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 130, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 131, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 131.
[0160] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to CLDN6 (e.g., a human CLDN6) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 136, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 130, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 131, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 131.
[0161] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to CLDN6 (e.g., a human CLDN6) and CD3 comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 133, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 134, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 131, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 131.
[0162] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to CLDN6 (e.g., a human CLDN6) and CD3 comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 136, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 138, and c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 134, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 134.
[0163] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to MUC16 (e.g., a human MUC16) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 146, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 147, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 142, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 142.
[0164] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to MUC16 (e.g., a human MUC16) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 140, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 141, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 142, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 142.
[0165] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to MUC16 (e.g., a human MUC16) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 143, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 144, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 142, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 145.
[0166] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to CDCP1 (e.g., a human CDCP1) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 154, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 152, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151.
[0167] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to CDCP1 (e.g., a human CDCP1) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 153, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 152, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151.
[0168] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to CDCP1 (e.g., a human CDCP1) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 155, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 152, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151.
[0169] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to CDCP1 (e.g., a human CDCP1) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 150, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 149, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151.
[0170] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to CDCP1 (e.g., a human CDCP1) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 159, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 152, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151.
[0171] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to CDCP1 (e.g., a human CDCP1) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 158, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 152, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151.
[0172] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to CDCP1 (e.g., a human CDCP1) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 157, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 152, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151.
[0173] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to CDCP1 (e.g., a human CDCP1) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 162, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 152, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151.
[0174] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to CDCP1 (e.g., a human CDCP1) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 156, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 152, d) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 151.
[0175] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to ROR1 (e.g., a human ROR1) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 167, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 166, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 168.
[0176] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to ROR1 (e.g., a human ROR1) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 174, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 166, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 168.
[0177] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to ROR1 (e.g., a human ROR1) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 163, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 164, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 165, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 165.
[0178] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to ROR1 (e.g., a human ROR1) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 163, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 188, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 165, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 165.
[0179] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to ROR1 (e.g., a human ROR1) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 166, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 169, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 168, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 168.
[0180] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to ROR1 (e.g., a human ROR1) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 171, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 170, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 172, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 172.
[0181] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to ROR1 (e.g., a human ROR1) , CD3, and 4-1BB comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 173, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 170, c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 172, and d) a fourth polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 172.
[0182] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to ROR1 (e.g., a human ROR1) , and CD3 comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 175, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 176, and c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 168.
[0183] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to ROR1 (e.g., a human ROR1) , and CD3 comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 175, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 177, and c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 168.
[0184] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody agent that binds to ROR1 (e.g., a human ROR1) , and CD3 comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 175, b) a second polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 178, and c) a third polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 168. A. Antibody format
[0185] In some aspects, herein are provided antibody agents that specifically binds to CD3, 4-1BB and a tumor-associated antigen (TAA) , comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a first tumor-associated antigen (TAA) antibody moiety that targets a first TAA, a first Fc fragment, and a 4-1BB antibody moiety that targets 4-1BB and b) a second polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a second TAA antibody moiety that targets a second TAA, a CD3 antibody moiety that targets CD3, a second Fc fragment, and optionally a second 4-1BB antibody moiety, and wherein the first Fc fragment and the second Fc fragment comprises an Fc domain.
[0186] In some aspects, herein are provided antibody agents that specifically binds to CD3, 4-1BB and a tumor-associated antigen (TAA) , comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a first TAA antibody moiety that targets a first TAA, a CD3 antibody moiety that targets CD3, a first Fc fragment, and a 4-1BB antibody moiety, and b) a second polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a second TAA antibody moiety that targets a second TAA, a second Fc fragment, and optionally a second 4-1BB antibody moiety, and wherein the first Fc fragment and the second Fc fragment comprises an Fc domain.
[0187] In some aspects, herein are provided antibody agents that specifically binds to CD3, 4-1BB and a tumor-associated antigen (TAA) , comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a first tumor-associated antigen (TAA) antibody moiety that targets a first TAA, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB antibody moiety that targets 4-1BB and b) a second polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a second TAA antibody moiety that targets a second TAA, a CD3 antibody moiety that targets CD3, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB antibody moiety, and wherein the first Fc fragment and the second Fc fragment comprises an Fc domain.
[0188] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first anti-TAA-1 (the first TAA) moiety comprising a VL-TAA1 and a first light chain constant region (CL-1) ; a second polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising a VH-TAA1, a first heavy chain constant region (CH-1) , a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; a third polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising a VH-TAA2, a second heavy chain constant region (CH-2) , a CD3 antibody moiety comprising a VH-CD3 and a VL-CD3, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety; and a fourth polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second anti-TAA-2 moiety comprising VL-TAA2 and a second light chain constant region (CL-2) .
[0189] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first anti-TAA-1 (the first TAA) moiety comprising a VL-TAA1 and a first light chain constant region (CL-1) ; a second polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising a VH-TAA1, a first heavy chain constant region (CH-1) , a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; and a third polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising an anti-TAA2 scFv comprising a VH-TAA2 and a VL-TAA2, a CD3 antibody moiety comprising a VH-CD3 and a VL-CD3, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-2 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-2 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-TAA2 and the VH-TAA2.
[0190] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first anti-TAA-1 (the first TAA) moiety comprising a VL-TAA1 and a first light chain constant region (CL-1) ; a second polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising a VH-TAA1, a first heavy chain constant region (CH-1) , a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; and a third polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising an anti-TAA2 moiety comprising a VHH-TAA2, a second heavy chain constant region (CH-2) , a CD3 antibody moiety comprising a VH-CD3 and a VL-CD3, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety.
[0191] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising an anti-TAA1 scFv comprising a VH-TAA1 and a VL-TAA1, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising a VH-TAA2, a first heavy chain constant region (CH-1) , a CD3 antibody moiety comprising a VH-CD3 and a VL-CD3, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety; and a third polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second anti-TAA-2 moiety comprising VL-TAA2 and a first light chain constant region (CL-1) . In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-1 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-TAA1 and the VL-TAA1. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-1 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-TAA1 and the VH-TAA1.
[0192] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising an anti-TAA1 scFv comprising a VH-TAA1 and a VL-TAA1, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising an anti-TAA2 scFv comprising a VH-TAA2 and a VL-TAA2, a CD3 antibody moiety comprising a VH-CD3 and a VL-CD3, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-1 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-TAA1 and the VL-TAA1. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-1 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-TAA1 and the VH-TAA1. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-2 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-2 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-TAA2 and the VH-TAA2.
[0193] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising an anti-TAA1 scFv comprising a VH-TAA1 and a VL-TAA1, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising an anti-TAA2 moiety comprising a VHH-TAA2, a second heavy chain constant region (CH-2) , a CD3 antibody moiety comprising a VH-CD3 and a VL-CD3, the second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-1 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-TAA1 and the VL-TAA1. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-1 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-TAA1 and the VH-TAA1.
[0194] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising an anti-TAA1 single domain antibody comprising a VHH-TAA1, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising a VH-TAA2, a first heavy chain constant region (CH-1) , a CD3 antibody moiety comprising a VH-CD3 and a VL-CD3, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety; and a third polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second anti-TAA-2 moiety comprising VL-TAA2 and a first light chain constant region (CL-1) .
[0195] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising an anti-TAA1 single domain antibody comprising a VHH-TAA1, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising an anti-TAA2 scFv comprising a VH-TAA2 and a VL-TAA2, a CD3 antibody moiety comprising a VH-CD3 and a VL-CD3, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-2 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2. In some embodiments, the anti-TAA-2 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-TAA2 and the VH-TAA2.
[0196] In some embodiments, there is provided an antibody comprising a first polypeptide chain comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-1 moiety comprising an anti-TAA1 single domain antibody comprising a VHH-TAA1, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB binding moiety; a second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, an anti-TAA-2 (the second TAA) moiety comprising an anti-TAA2 moiety comprising a VHH-TAA2, a second heavy chain constant region (CH-2) , a CD3 antibody moiety comprising a VH-CD3 and a VL-CD3, the second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB binding moiety. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB moiety are a single domain antibody comprising a VHH-41BB. 1. Fc region
[0197] In some aspects, an antibody agent provided herein comprises a first Fc fragment and a second Fc fragment, wherein the first Fc fragment and the second Fc fragment comprises an Fc domain.
[0198] In some embodiments, the Fc domain is selected from the group consisting of Fc fragments from IgG, IgA, IgD, IgE, IgM, and combinations and hybrids thereof. In some embodiments, the Fc domain is an IgG Fc fragment, or a combination or hybrid thereof. In some embodiments, the Fc domain is an IgA Fc fragment, or a combination or hybrid thereof. In some embodiments, the Fc domain is an IgE Fc fragment, or a combination or hybrid thereof. In some embodiments, the Fc domain is an IgM Fc fragment, or a combination or hybrid thereof.
[0199] In some embodiments, the Fc domain is selected from the group consisting of Fc fragments from IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, and combinations and hybrids thereof. In some embodiments, the Fc domain is an IgG1 Fc fragment, or hybrid or combination thereof. In some embodiments, the Fc domain is an IgG2 Fc fragment, or hybrid or combination thereof. In some embodiments, the Fc domain is an IgG3 Fc fragment, or hybrid or combination thereof. In some embodiments, the Fc domain is an IgG4 Fc fragment, or hybrid or combination thereof.
[0200] In some embodiments, the Fc domain has an altered effector function as compared to a corresponding wildtype Fc domain. In some embodiments, the Fc domain has an enhanced effector function as compared to a corresponding wildtype Fc domain. In some embodiments, the Fc fragment has a reduced effector function as compared to a corresponding wildtype Fc domain.
[0201] In some embodiments, the first Fc fragment and the second Fc fragment comprise one mutation that promotes a “knob-into-hole” structure between the two Fc fragments. In some embodiments, the first Fc fragment comprises a T366W mutation, and the second Fc fragment comprises a T366S mutation, a L368A mutation, and a Y407V mutation. In some embodiments, the second Fc fragment comprises a T366W mutation, and the first Fc fragment comprises a T366S mutation, a L368A mutation, and a Y407V mutation. B. CD3-targeting antibody moiety
[0202] The CD3 antibody moiety described herein include any CD3 antibody moieties that target or bind to CD3. In some embodiments, the CD3 is a human CD3.
[0203] In some embodiments, the antibody agent activates T cells in the presence of tumor-associated antigen (TAA) -positive tumor cells, and wherein the antibody agent does not activate T cells or activate T cells to a significantly lesser extent in the absence of TAA-positive tumor cells but in the presence of TAA-negative cells. In some embodiments, the CD3 activation signal of the antibody agent in the presence of TAA-positive tumor cells are at least any of 3-fold, 5-fold, 10-fold, 20-fold, 50-fold, 100-fold, 200-fold, 500-fold, 1000-fold, 5000-fold, 10,000-fold, 50,000-fold, or 100,000-fold of the CD3 activation signal of the antibody agent in the presence of the TAA-negative cells but in the absence of TAA-positive tumor cells at a concentration that is equivalent to the EC50 (half maximum effective concentration) or the Emax (maximum effective concentration) in the presence of the TAA-positive tumor cells. In some embodiments, the T cells comprise primary T cells. In some embodiments, the T cells comprise CD8 T cells. In some embodiments, the T cells comprise CD4 T cells.
[0204] In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a scFv moiety comprising a VH-CD3 and a VL-CD3. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a single domain antibody (e.g., a VHH) . In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a single-chain Fab (scFab) .
[0205] In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a variable antibody moiety (e.g., a VH or a VL) of a CD3 antibody domain. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to CD3.
[0206] In some aspects, herein is provided an antibody agent comprising a CD3 binding antibody moiety comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) and a light chain variable region (VL) , wherein the VH comprises: a) a heavy chain CDR1 (HC-CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, b) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and c) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4, and wherein the VL-3 comprises: a) a light chain CDR1 (LC-CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, b) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, and c) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, 8, or 9. In some embodiments, the VH comprises one or more engineered framework mutations. In some embodiments, the one or more engineered framework mutations comprise one or more amino acid substitutions in FR-H1, FR-H2, FR-H3, and / or FR-H4 of VH. In some embodiments, the VH comprises a G44C substitution. In some embodiments, the VL comprises one or more framework mutations. In some embodiments, the one or more framework mutations comprise one or more amino acid substitutions in FR-L1, FR-L2, FR-L3, and / or FR-L4 of VL-CD3. In some embodiments, the scFv comprises a disulfide bond between FR-H2 and FR-L4. In some embodiments, the VL-CD3 comprises a G102C substitution. In some embodiments, the VH-CD3 comprises a G44C substitution and VL-CD3 comprises a G102C substitution.
[0207] In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) and a light chain variable region (VL) , wherein the VH comprises: a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 , a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, and the VL comprises: a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7. In some embodiments, the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 14, and the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 116, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 116. In some embodiments, the VH comprises a G44C substitution, and the VL comprises a G102C substitution. In some embodiments, the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 10, and the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 11. In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH and the VL. In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL and the VH. In some embodiments, the VH and VL are connected via a linker (e.g., any of the linkers described herein) . In some embodiments, the linker is a peptide linker. In some embodiments, the linker is a GS linker. In some embodiments the linker has a length of about 1-100, 1-75, 1-50, 1-30 amino acids. In some embodiments, the linker is a GS linker having a length of about 1-30 (e.g., 1-25, 1-20, 5-15) amino acids. In some embodiments, the linker comprises or is (G4S) 2 or (G4S) 3. In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 19. In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 120, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 120. In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 16. In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 121, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 121.
[0208] In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) and a light chain variable region (VL) , wherein the VH comprises: a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 , a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, and the VL comprises: a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8. In some embodiments, the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 117, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 117, and the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 118, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 118. In some embodiments, the VH comprises a G44C substitution, and the VL comprises a G102C substitution. In some embodiments, the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 12, and the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 13. In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH and the VL. In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL and the VH. In some embodiments, the VH and VL are connected via a linker (e.g., any of the linkers described herein) . In some embodiments, the linker is a peptide linker. In some embodiments, the linker is a GS linker. In some embodiments the linker has a length of about 1-100, 1-75, 1-50, 1-30 amino acids. In some embodiments, the linker is a GS linker having a length of about 1-30 (e.g., 1-25, 1-20, 5-15) amino acids. In some embodiments, the linker comprises or is (G4S) 2 or (G4S) 3. In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 20. In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 122, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 122. In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 17. In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 123, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 123.
[0209] In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) and a light chain variable region (VL) , wherein the VH comprises: a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 , a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, and the VL comprises: a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9. In some embodiments, the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 14, and the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 15. In some embodiments, the VH comprises a G44C substitution, and the VL comprises a G102C substitution. In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH and the VL. In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv comprises from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL and the VH. In some embodiments, the VH and VL are connected via a linker (e.g., any of the linkers described herein) . In some embodiments, the linker is a peptide linker. In some embodiments, the linker is a GS linker. In some embodiments the linker has a length of about 1-100, 1-75, 1-50, 1-30 amino acids. In some embodiments, the linker is a GS linker having a length of about 1-30 (e.g., 1-25, 1-20, 5-15) amino acids. In some embodiments, the linker comprises or is (G4S) 2 or (G4S) 3. In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 18. In some embodiments, the anti-CD3 scFv comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 124, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 124.
[0210] In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a CD3 scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) . In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M. In some embodiments, the CD3 is a human CD3.
[0211] In some embodiments, the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10, 12, 117, or 14, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 10, 12, 117, or 14, and the VL comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, 13, 15, 116, or 118, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 11, 13, 15, 116, or 118.
[0212] In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a VH comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14 and a VL comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 116.
[0213] In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a VH comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10 and a VL comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11.
[0214] In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a VH comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 117 and a VL comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 118.
[0215] In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a VH comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12 and a VL comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13.
[0216] In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a VH comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14 and a VL comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15.
[0217] In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises an scFv comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16. In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises an scFv comprising a variant amino acid sequence comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 16. In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises an scFv comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17. In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises an scFv comprising a variant amino acid sequence comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 17. In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises an scFv comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18. In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises an scFv comprising a variant amino acid sequence comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to identity to SEQ ID NO: 18. In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises an scFv comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19. In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises an scFv comprising a variant amino acid sequence comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 19. In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises an scFv comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20. In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises an scFv comprising a variant amino acid sequence comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 20. In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises an scFv comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 120. In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises an scFv comprising a variant amino acid sequence comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 120. In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises an scFv comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 121. In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises an scFv comprising a variant amino acid sequence comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 121. In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises an scFv comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 122. In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises an scFv comprising a variant amino acid sequence comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 122. In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises an scFv comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 123. In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises an scFv comprising a variant amino acid sequence comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 123. In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises an scFv comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 124. In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises an scFv comprising a variant amino acid sequence comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 124.
[0218] In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a scFv domain wherein the scFv domain comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a scFv domain wherein the scFv domain comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv domain wherein the scFv domain comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv domain wherein the scFv domain comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv domain wherein the scFv domain comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv domain wherein the scFv domain comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 120. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv domain wherein the scFv domain comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 121. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv domain wherein the scFv domain comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 122. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv domain wherein the scFv domain comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 123. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety comprises an scFv domain wherein the scFv domain comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 124.
[0219] In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is engineered to obtain a modified range of binding affinity, for example, a certain range of activity or efficacy. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety is engineered to obtain a higher affinity range compared to that of the parental CD3 antibody moiety (e.g., the “146” CD3 moiety) . In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody moiety engineered to have a higher affinity range is the 151 CD3 antibody domain or the 152 CD3 antibody domain. In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody domain is engineered to have a lower affinity range compared to that of the parental CD3 antibody domain (the “146” CD3 antibody domain) . In some embodiments, the CD3 antibody domain engineered to have a lower affinity range is an 867 CD3 binding antibody domain. Different CD3 antibody domains are summarized in Table A of the Examples. In some embodiments, an antibody agent comprising an engineered CD3 antibody domain has a higher stability in vivo (e.g., a longer half-life) . In some embodiments, an antibody agent comprising the engineered CD3 antibody domain has improved stability in vivo compared to an antibody agent comprising the parental CD3 antibody domain.
[0220] In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises a CD3 antibody moiety comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) and a light chain variable region (VL) , wherein the VH comprises a G44C substitution, and the VL comprises a G102C substitution.
[0221] The present application in another aspect provides any anti-CD3 antibody agents comprising any of the CD3 antibody moieties described above. Exemplary embodiments of CD3 antibody agents
[0222] Embodiment 1. An antibody agent comprising a CD3 antibody moiety comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a light chain variable region (VL-CD3) , wherein the VH-CD3 comprises: a) a heavy chain CDR1 (HC-CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, b) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and c) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4, and wherein the VL-CD3 comprises: a) a light chain CDR1 (LC-CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, b) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, and c) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, 8 or 9.
[0223] Embodiment 2. The antibody agent of embodiment 1, wherein: a) the VH-CD3 comprises: a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; and the VL-CD3 comprises: a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; or b) the VH-CD3 comprises: a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3; and the VL-CD3 comprises: a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9.
[0224] Embodiment 3. The antibody agent of embodiment 1 or 2, wherein the VH-CD3 comprises a G44C substitution, and VL-CD3 comprises a G102C substitution.
[0225] Embodiment 4. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 1-3, wherein: a) the VH-CD3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10, or a variant comprising at least 80%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 10, and the VL-CD3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 or a variant comprising at least 80%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 11; b)the VH-CD3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, or a variant comprising at least 80%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 12, and the VL-CD3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, or a variant comprising at least 80%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 13; c) the VH-CD3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, or a variant comprising at least 80%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 14, and the VL-CD3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15, or a variant comprising at least 80%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 15; d) the VH-CD3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, or a variant comprising at least 80%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 14, and the VL-CD3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 116, or a variant comprising at least 80%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 116; or e) the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 117, or a variant comprising at least 80%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 117, and the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 118, or a variant comprising at least 80%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 118.
[0226] Embodiment 5. An antibody agent comprising a CD3 antibody moiety comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a light chain variable region (VL-CD3) , wherein: a) the VH-CD3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, and the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13; b) the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 117, and the VL-CD3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 118; c) the VH-CD3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, and the VL-CD3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15; or d) the VH-CD3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10, and the VL-CD3 comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11.
[0227] Embodiment 6. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 1-5, wherein the CD3 antibody moiety is an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof selected from the group consisting of a full-length antibody, a monospecific antibody, a multispecific antibody, a single-chain Fv (scFv) fragment, a Fab fragment, a Fab’ fragment, a F (ab’ ) 2, an Fv fragment, a disulfide stabilized Fv fragment (dsFv) , a (dsFv) 2, a Fv-Fc fusion, a scFv-Fc fusion, a scFv-Fv fusion, a diabody, a tribody, and a tetrabody.
[0228] Embodiment 7. The antibody agent of embodiment 6, wherein the CD3 antibody moiety is an anti-CD3 scFv.
[0229] Embodiment 8. The antibody agent of embodiment 7, wherein the anti-CD3 scFv comprises, from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-CD3 and the VL-CD3.
[0230] Embodiment 9. The antibody agent of embodiment 7, wherein the CD3 antibody moiety comprises, from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-CD3 and the VH-CD3.
[0231] Embodiment 10. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 7-9, wherein the VH-CD3 and VL-CD3 are linked via a linker ( “CD3 scFv linker” ) , optionally wherein the CD3 scFv linker is a peptide linker, further optionally wherein the peptide linker a) is a GS linker, and / or b) has a length of about 1-50, 1-40, 1-30, or 3-25 amino acids, and further optionally wherein the linker has a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22, 127 or 128.
[0232] Embodiment 11. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 1-10, wherein the VH-CD3 and / or the VL-CD3 comprises one or more modifications that promote a disulfide bond between the VH-CD3 and the VL-CD3, optionally wherein the disulfide bond is between VH-FR2 and VL-FR4.
[0233] Embodiment 12. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 1-11, wherein the VH-CD3 comprises a G44C substitution and VL-CD3 comprises a G102C substitution.
[0234] Embodiment 13. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 7-12, wherein the CD3 scFv comprises an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 16-20 and 120-124, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to any one of SEQ ID NOs: 16-20 and 120-124.
[0235] Embodiment 14. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 1-13, wherein the antibody agent comprises a second antibody moiety that binds to a second antigen that is different from CD3.
[0236] Embodiment 15. The antibody agent of embodiment 14, wherein the second antibody moiety comprises an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof selected from the group consisting of a full-length antibody, a monospecific antibody, a multispecific antibody, a single-chain Fv (scFv) fragment, a Fab fragment, a Fab’ fragment, a F (ab’ ) 2, an Fv fragment, a disulfide stabilized Fv fragment (dsFv) , a (dsFv) 2, a Fv-Fc fusion, a scFv-Fc fusion, a scFv-Fv fusion, a diabody, a tribody, and a tetrabody.
[0237] Embodiment 16. The antibody agent of embodiment 14 or embodiment 15, wherein the second antigen is a tumor-associated antigen (TAA) .
[0238] Embodiment 17. The antibody agent of embodiment 16, wherein the TAA antibody moiety binds to the TAA with a KD of about 10-8 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the TAA is a human TAA.
[0239] Embodiment 18. The antibody agent of embodiment 16 or embodiment 17, wherein the TAA antibody moiety comprises a TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA) and a TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA) .
[0240] Embodiment 19. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 16-18, wherein the TAA is selected from the group consisting of Claudin 6 ( “CLDN6” ) , Domain-Containing Protein 1 ( “CDCP1” ) , receptor tyrosine kinase like orphan receptor 1 ( “ROR1” ) and Mucin-16 ( “MUC16” ) .
[0241] Embodiment 20. The antibody agent of embodiment 19, wherein the TAA is CLDN6.
[0242] Embodiment 21. The antibody agent of embodiment 18, wherein of the VH-TAA comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 27, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 29, and the VL-TAA comprises 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32.
[0243] Embodiment 22. The antibody agent of embodiment 21, wherein the VH-TAA comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 33; and / or the VL-TAA comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 34.
[0244] Embodiment 23. The antibody agent of embodiment 19, wherein the second TAA is CDCP1, optionally wherein the CDCP1 is a human CDCP1.
[0245] Embodiment 24. The antibody agent of embodiment 18, wherein the VH-TAA comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 43, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45, and the VL-TAA comprises 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 46, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48.
[0246] Embodiment 25. The antibody agent of embodiment 24, wherein: the VH-TAA comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 49, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 49; and / or the VL-TAA comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 50.
[0247] Embodiment 26. The antibody agent of embodiment 19, wherein the second TAA is MUC16, optionally wherein the MUC16 is a human MUC16.
[0248] Embodiment 27. The antibody agent of embodiment 18, wherein the VH-TAA comprises a) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 51, b) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 52, and c) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53, and wherein the VL-TAA comprises: a) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 54, b) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 55, and c) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56.
[0249] Embodiment 28. The antibody agent of embodiment 27, wherein the VH-TAA comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 57, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 57; and / or the VL-TAA comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 58, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 58.
[0250] Embodiment 29. The antibody agent of embodiment 19, wherein the second TAA is ROR1, optionally wherein the ROR1 is a human ROR1.
[0251] Embodiment 30. The antibody agent of embodiment 19, wherein a) the VH-TAA comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 69, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 70, and wherein the VL-TAA comprises: 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 63, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 65; b) the VH-TAA comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 69, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 73, and wherein the VL-TAA comprises: 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 63, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 65; c) the VH-TAA comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 72, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 73, and wherein the VL-TAA comprises: 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 65; or d) the VH-TAA comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 59, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 60, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 61, and wherein the VL-TAA comprises: 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 74, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 75, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 76.
[0252] Embodiment 31. The antibody agent of embodiment 30, wherein a) the VH-TAA comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 77, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 77; and / or the VL-TAA comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 67, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 67; b) the VH-TAA comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 186, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 186; and / or the VL-TAA comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 187, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 187; c) the VH-TAA comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 78, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 78; and / or the VL-TAA comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 185, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 185; or d) the VH-TAA comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 78, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 78; and / or the VL-TAA comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 66, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 79.
[0253] Embodiment 32. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 1-31, wherein antibody agent comprises a third antibody moiety that targets a third antigen that is different from CD3 and the second antigen.
[0254] Embodiment 33. The antibody agent of embodiment 32, wherein the third antibody moiety comprises an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof selected from the group consisting of a full-length antibody, a monospecific antibody, a multispecific antibody, a single-chain Fv (scFv) fragment, a Fab fragment, a Fab’ fragment, a F (ab’ ) 2, an Fv fragment, a disulfide stabilized Fv fragment (dsFv) , a (dsFv) 2, a Fv-Fc fusion, a scFv-Fc fusion, a scFv-Fv fusion, a diabody, a tribody, and a tetrabody.
[0255] Embodiment 34. The antibody agent of embodiment 32 or embodiment 33, wherein the third antigen is a 4-1BB, optionally wherein the 4-1BB is a human 4-1BB.
[0256] Embodiment 35. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 16-31, wherein the antibody agent comprises: a) a first polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: the TAA antibody moiety that targets the TAA ( “first TAA antibody moiety” ) , a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB antibody moiety that targets 4-1BB and b) a second polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a second TAA antibody moiety that targets a second TAA ( “second TAA antibody moiety” ) , the CD3 antibody moiety, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB antibody moiety, and wherein the first Fc fragment and the second Fc fragment comprises an Fc domain.
[0257] Embodiment 36. The antibody agent of embodiment 35, wherein the second TAA antibody moiety comprises a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the second TAA ( “second TAA antibody domain) , optionally wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the second TAA.
[0258] Embodiment 37. The antibody agent of embodiment 35 or embodiment 36, wherein the second TAA antibody moiety comprises one of a) a second TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) and b) a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) of the second TAA domain, wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the second TAA.
[0259] Embodiment 38. The antibody agent of embodiment 37, wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab.
[0260] Embodiment 39. The antibody agent of embodiment 37, wherein the second TAA antibody moiety comprises a single-domain antibody or a scFv.
[0261] Embodiment 40. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 35-39, wherein the first TAA antibody moiety a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the first TAA ( “first TAA antibody domain” ) , optionally wherein the first TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the first TAA.
[0262] Embodiment 41. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 35-40, wherein: a) the first polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA1) , the first Fc fragment, and the first 4-1BB binding domain, b) the second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) , the CD3 antibody moiety, the second Fc fragment, and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety, wherein the antibody agent further comprises a third polypeptide comprising a first TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA1) and a fourth polypeptide comprising a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) , and wherein the VH-TAA1 and the VL-TAA1 forms a first TAA antibody domain, and the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 forms a second TAA binding domain.
[0263] Embodiment 42. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 35-41, wherein the first TAA and the second TAA are the same.
[0264] Embodiment 43. The antibody agent of embodiment 42, wherein the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety target two different epitopes of the same antigen.
[0265] Embodiment 44. The antibody agent of embodiment 42, wherein the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety target the same epitope of the same antigen, optionally wherein the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprise same HC-CDRs, and the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 comprise the same LC-CDRs.
[0266] Embodiment 45. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 35-41, wherein the first TAA and the second TAA are different.
[0267] Embodiment 46. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 35-45, wherein the first and / or the second TAA antibody moiety or the first or the second TAA antibody domain binds to the first or the second TAA with a KD of about 10-8 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the TAA is a human TAA.
[0268] Embodiment 47. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 35-46, wherein the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets the same epitope of 4-1BB.
[0269] Embodiment 48. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 35-46, wherein the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets different epitopes of 4-1BB.
[0270] Embodiment 49. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 35-48, wherein the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and / or the first 4-1BB antibody moiety binds to 4-1BB with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M.
[0271] Embodiment 50. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 35-49, wherein the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and / or second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of a 4-1BB antibody domain, optionally wherein the 4-1BB antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to 4-1BB.
[0272] Embodiment 51. The antibody agent of embodiment 50, wherein the first 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a first 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a second single domain antibody moiety.
[0273] Embodiment 52. The antibody agent of embodiment 51, wherein the first 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety each comprises a) a CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, b) a CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24, c) a CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25.
[0274] Embodiment 53. The antibody agent of embodiment 52, wherein the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 26.
[0275] Embodiment 54. The antibody agent of embodiment 35, wherein the first 4-1BB antibody moiety is fused to the first Fc fragment via a linker ( “the Fc-first 4-1BB linker” ) , and / or the second 4-1BB antibody moiety is fused to the second Fc fragment via a linker ( “the Fc-second 4-1BB linker” ) , optionally wherein the Fc-first 4-1BB linker and / or the Fc-second 4-1BB linker is a peptide linker, further optionally the peptide linker has 1-50 amino acids.
[0276] Embodiment 55. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 35-54, wherein the Fc domain is selected from the group consisting of Fc fragments from IgG, IgA, IgD, IgE, IgM, and combinations and hybrids thereof.
[0277] Embodiment 56. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 35-55, wherein the Fc domain is selected from the group consisting of Fc fragments from IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, and combinations and hybrids thereof.
[0278] Embodiment 57. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 35-56, wherein the Fc domain has an enhanced effector function as compared to a corresponding wildtype Fc domain.
[0279] Embodiment 58. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 35-56, wherein the Fc fragment has a reduced effector function as compared to a corresponding wildtype Fc domain.
[0280] Embodiment 59. The antibody agent of any one of embodiments 35-58, wherein the first Fc fragment and the second Fc fragment comprise one mutation that promotes a “knob-into-hole” structure between the two Fc fragments, optionally wherein a) the first Fc fragment comprises a T366W mutation, and the second Fc fragment comprises a T366S mutation, a L368A mutation, and a Y407V mutation, or b) the second Fc fragment comprises a T366W mutation, and the first Fc fragment comprises a T366S mutation, a L368A mutation, and a Y407V mutation.
[0281] Embodiment 60. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody agent of any one of embodiments 1-59, and a pharmaceutical acceptable carrier.
[0282] Embodiment 61. A nucleic acid encoding the antibody agent of any one of embodiments 1-59 or a portion thereof.
[0283] Embodiment 62. A vector comprising the nucleic acid of embodiment 61.
[0284] Embodiment 63. A host cell comprising the nucleic acid of embodiment 61, or the vector of embodiment 62.
[0285] Embodiment 64. A method of producing an antibody agent comprising: a) culturing the host cell of embodiment 63 under conditions effective to express the antibody agent; and b) obtaining the expressed antibody agent from the host cell.
[0286] Embodiment 65. A method of treating a disease or disorder, comprising administering to an individual in need thereof a composition comprising the antibody agent of any one of embodiments 1-59, or the pharmaceutical composition of embodiment 70.
[0287] Embodiment 66. The method of embodiment 65, wherein the disease or disorder is a cancer.
[0288] Embodiment 67. The method of embodiment 66 or embodiment 67, wherein the individual is a human. C. 4-1BB-targeting antibody moiety
[0289] The 4-1BB antibody moieties (e.g., the first and / or the second 4-1BB antibody moieties) described herein can be any antibody moieties that target or bind to 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the 4-1BB is a human 4-1BB.
[0290] In some embodiments, the antibody agent activates T cells in the presence of TAA-positive tumor cells, and wherein the antibody agent does not activate T cells or activate T cells to a significantly lesser extent in the absence of TAA-positive tumor cells but in the presence of TAA-negative cells. In some aspects, the antibody agent described herein leverages synergy of CD3 and 4-1BB targeting to induce T cell activity, wherein CD3 is the first co-stimulation signal (or TCR signal) to induce T cell activation, proliferation and 4-1BB expression, and 4-1BB is the second co-stimulation signal to enhance T cell activation, proliferation, effective cytokine release, and inhibit T cell exhaustion and promote effector memory T cell formation.
[0291] In some embodiments, the 4-1BB activation signal of the antibody agent in the presence of TAA-positive tumor cells are at least any of 3-fold, 5-fold, 10-fold, 20-fold, 50-fold, 100-fold, 200-fold, 500-fold, 1000-fold, 5000-fold, 10,000-fold, 50,000-fold, or 100,000-fold of the 4-1BB activation signal of the antibody agent in the presence of the TAA-negative cells but in the absence of TAA-positive tumor cells at a concentration that is equivalent to the EC50 or the Emax in the presence of the TAA-positive tumor cells. In some embodiments, the 4-1BB activation signal of the antibody agent in the presence of TAA-positive tumor cells are at least any of 10-fold to 20-fold, 20-fold to 50-fold, 50-fold to 100-fold, 100-fold to 200-fold, 200-fold to 500-fold, 500-fold to 1000-fold, 1000-fold to 5000-fold, 5000-fold to 10,000-fold, 10,000-fold to 50,000-fold, and 50,000-fold to 100,000-fold of the 4-1BB activation signal of the antibody agent in the presence of the TAA-negative cells but in the absence of TAA-positive tumor cells at a concentration that is equivalent to the EC50 or the Emax in the presence of the TAA-positive tumor cells. In some embodiments, the T cells comprise primary T cells. In some embodiments, the T cells comprise CD8 T cells. In some embodiments, the T cells comprise CD4 T cells.
[0292] In some embodiments, the 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a scFv moiety comprising a VH-4-1BB and a VL-4-1BB. In some embodiments, the 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a single domain antibody (e.g., a VHH) . In some embodiments, the 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a single-chain Fab (scFab) .
[0293] In some embodiments, the 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a variable antibody moiety (e.g., a VH or a VL) of a 4-1BB antibody domain. In some embodiments, the 4-1BB antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to 4-1BB.
[0294] In some embodiments, the antibody agent described herein comprises a first 4-1BB antibody moiety and a second 4-1BB antibody moiety. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety target the same epitope of 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety target different epitopes of 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and / or second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of a 4-1BB antibody domain comprising a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to 4-1BB.
[0295] In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises an scFv. In some embodiments, the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises an scFv. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second antibody moiety both comprise an scFv. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a sdAb. In some embodiments, the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a sdAb. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprise a sdAb. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a scFab. In some embodiments, the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a scFab. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprise a scFab. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a variable antibody moiety of a 4-1BB antibody domain comprising a Fab, wherein the Fab binds to 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a variable antibody moiety of a 4-1BB antibody domain comprising a Fab, wherein the Fab binds to 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprise a variable antibody moiety of a 4-1BB antibody domain comprising a Fab, wherein the Fab binds to 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a variable antibody moiety of a 4-1BB antibody domain comprising a diabody, wherein the diabody binds to 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a variable antibody moiety of a 4-1BB antibody domain comprising a diabody, wherein the diabody binds to 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprise a variable antibody moiety of a 4-1BB antibody domain comprising a diabody, wherein the diabody binds to 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a variable antibody moiety of a 4-1BB antibody domain comprising a dsFv, wherein the dsFv binds to 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a variable antibody moiety of a 4-1BB antibody domain comprising a dsFv, wherein the dsFv binds to 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprise a variable antibody moiety of a 4-1BB antibody domain comprising a dsFv, wherein the dsFv binds to 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a variable antibody moiety of a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the knob-into-hole Fv binds to 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a variable antibody moiety of a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the knob-into-hole Fv binds to 4-1BB. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprise a variable antibody moiety of a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the knob-into-hole Fv binds to 4-1BB.
[0296] In some embodiments, the 4-1BB antibody moiety or the 4-1BB antibody domain binds to 4-1BB with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M. In some embodiments, the 4-1BB antibody moiety or the 4-1BB antibody domain binds to 4-1BB with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M. In some embodiments, the 4-1BB antibody moiety binds to 4-1BB with a KD of that is about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M. In some embodiments, the 4-1BB antibody domain binds to 4-1BB with a KD of that is about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M. In some embodiments, the 4-1BB is a human 4-1BB.
[0297] In some embodiments, one or both of the first 4-1BB binding moiety and the second 4-1BB binding moiety comprise a single domain antibody moiety comprising a) a CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, b) a CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24, and c) a CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25. In some embodiments, the single domain antibody moiety comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26. In some embodiments the first 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety and the second single domain antibody moiety each comprises a) a CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, b) a CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24, and c) a CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25. In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprise an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 26.
[0298] In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety is fused to the first Fc fragment via a linker ( “the Fc-first 4-1BB linker” ) . In some embodiments, the second 4-1BB antibody moiety is fused to the second Fc fragment via a linker ( “the Fc-second 4-1BB linker” ) . In some embodiments, the first 4-1BB antibody moiety is fused to the first Fc fragment via a linker ( “the Fc-first 4-1BB linker” ) , and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety is fused to the second Fc fragment via a linker ( “the Fc-second 4-1BB linker” ) . In some embodiments, the Fc-first 4-1BB linker is a peptide linker. In some embodiments, the Fc-second 4-1BB linker is a peptide linker. In some embodiments, the Fc-first 4-1BB linker and the Fc-second 4-1BB linker both comprise a peptide linker. In some embodiments, the peptide linker has 1-50 amino acids. In some embodiments, the peptide linker has 0-50 amino acids. In some embodiments, the peptide linker has 0-30 amino acids. In some embodiments, the peptide linker has about 0-5, 5-10, 10-15, 15-20, 20-25, 25-30, 30-35, 35-40, 40-45, or 45-50 amino acids. D. Tumor-associated antigen-targeting antibody moiety
[0299] In some embodiments, the antibody agent described herein comprises a first tumor-associated antigen (TAA) binding moiety and a second TAA antibody moiety. The first and second tumor-associated antigen can be any antigen that is expressed by tumor or a tumor cell (e.g., expressed on the surface of a tumor cell. In some embodiments, the first and / or second TAA is a tumor specific antigen (e.g., a neoantigen) .
[0300] In some embodiments, the antibody agent activates T cells in the presence of TAA-positive tumor cells, and wherein the antibody agent does not activate T cells or activate T cells to a significantly lesser extent in the absence of TAA-positive tumor cells but in the presence of TAA-negative cells. In some embodiments, the antibody agent results in a cytotoxicity of no more than any of 10%, 7.5%, 7%, 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, or 1%of the TAA-negative cells at a concentration that is equivalent to the EC50 or the Emax in the presence of the TAA-positive tumor cells. In some embodiments, the antibody agent results in a cytotoxicity of no more than any of 10%-7.5%, 7.5%-7%, 7%-5%, 5%-4%, 4%-3%, 3%-2%, or 2%-1%of the TAA-negative cells at a concentration that is equivalent to the EC50 or the Emax in the presence of the TAA-positive tumor cells. In some embodiments, the ratio of the T cells and the TAA negative cells is about or no more than about any of 4: 1, 3: 1, 2: 1, 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4, 1: 5, 1: 6, 1: 7, 1: 8, 1: 9 or 1: 10. In some embodiments, the ratio of the T cells and the TAA negative cells is about or no more than about any of 4: 1-3: 1, 3: 1-2: 1, 2: 1-1: 1, 1: 1-1: 2, 1: 2-1: 3, 1: 3-1: 4, 1: 4-1: 5, 1: 5-1: 6, 1: 6-1: 7, 1: 7-1: 8, 1: 8-1: 9 or 1: 9-1: 10. In some embodiments, the antibody agent results in a cytotoxicity of no less than any of 30%, 40%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, or 80%of the TAA-positive tumor cells at a concentration that is equivalent to the EC50 or the Emax in the presence of the TAA-positive tumor cells. In some embodiments, the antibody agent results in a cytotoxicity of no less than any of 30%-40%, 40%-50%, 50%-55%, 55%-60%, 60%-65%, 65%-70%, 70%-75%, or 75%-80%of the TAA-positive tumor cells at a concentration that is equivalent to the EC50 or the Emax in the presence of the TAA-positive tumor cells. In some embodiments, the antibody agent results in a cytotoxicity of no less than 60%of the TAA-positive tumor cells at a concentration that is equivalent to the EC50 or the Emax in the presence of the TAA-positive tumor cells. In some embodiments, the antibody agent results in a cytotoxicity of no less than 80%of the TAA-positive tumor cells at a concentration that is equivalent to the EC50 or the Emax in the presence of the TAA-positive tumor cells. In some embodiments, the ratio of the T cells and the TAA-positive tumor cells is about or no more than about any of 4: 1, 3: 1, 2: 1, 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4, 1: 5, 1: 6, 1: 7, 1: 8, 1: 9 or 1: 10. In some embodiments, the ratio of the T cells and the TAA-positive tumor cells is about or no more than 1: 10. In some embodiments, the ratio of the T cells and the TAA-positive tumor cells is about or no more than about any of 4: 1-3: 1, 3: 1-2: 1, 2: 1-1: 1, 1: 1-1: 2, 1: 2-1: 3, 1: 3-1: 4, 1: 4-1: 5, 1: 5-1: 6, 1: 6-1: 7, 1: 7-1: 8, 1: 8-1: 9 or 1: 9-1: 10. In some embodiments, the ratio of the T cells and the TAA-negative cells is the same as the ratio of the T cells and the TAA-positive tumor cells. In some embodiments, the T cells comprise primary T cells. In some embodiments, the T cells comprise CD8 T cells. In some embodiments, the T cells comprise CD4 T cells.
[0301] In some embodiments, the tumor antigen is selected from the group consisting of MUC16, ENPP3, ROR1, SLC7A11, DLL3, B7H4, CD318 and CLDN6. In some embodiments, the first and / or second TAA is selected from the group consisting of CDCP1, MUC16, ROR1, CLDN6.
[0302] In some embodiments, the tumor antigen is selected from the group comprising HER2, Nectin-4, 5T4, GPC3, MSLN, FAP, CLDN18.2, PD-L1, PD-L2, ILT-4, B7-H3, CS1, CD19, CD2, CD4, CD5, CD7, CD8, CD20, CD22, CD25, CD28, CD30, CD33, CD38, CD44V6, CD47, CD52, CD56, CD57, CD58, CD79b, CD81, CD123, CD133, CD151, CD171, CD276, CLL1, BCMA, VEGFR-2, GPC3, PMSA, CEACAM6, c-Met, ErbB3, HER3, ErbB4 / HER-4, IGF1R, GD2, O-acetyl GD2, O-acetyl GD3, GHRHR, GHR, Flt1, KDR, Flt4, Flt3, CEA, BTLA, TGFBR1, TGFBR2, TGFBR1, IL6R, gp130, Lewis, TNFR1, TNFR2, PD1, PSCA, HVEM, PSMA, RANK, TNFRSF4, TWEAK-R, LTPR, LIFRP, LRP5, MUC1, PTCH1, WT-1, Robo1, Frizzled, Notch-1-4, APRIL, MAGE3, Folate receptor α, Folate receptor β, GPC2, CD70, BAFF-R, and TROP-2.
[0303] In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, at least any of 100, 200, 500, 700, 1000, 2000, 5000, 7000, 10000, 20000, 30000, 40000, 50000, 60000, 70000, 80000, 90000, 100000, 200000, 500000, 1000000, or 2000000 first TAA and / or the second TAA molecules are expressed on a cancer. In some embodiments according to any of the antibody agents described above, at least any of 100-200, 200-500, 500-700, 700-1000, 1000-2000, 2000-5000, 5000-7000, 7000-10000, 10000-20000, 20000-30000, 30000-40000, 40000-50000, 50000-60000, 60000-70000, 70000-80000, 80000-90000, 90000-100000, 100000-500000, 500000-1000000, or 1000000-2000000 first TAA and / or the second TAA molecules are expressed on a cancer.
[0304] In some embodiments, the first and / or second TAA are expressed at a level of at least about 500, 1000, 2500, 5000, 10000, 15000, 20000, 25000, 30000, 35000, 40000, 45000, or 50000 molecules on tumor cells. In some embodiments, the first and / or second TAA are expressed at a level of no more than about 500, 1000, 2500, 5000, 10000, 15000, 20000, 25000, 30000, 35000, 40000, 45000, or 50000 molecules on tumor cells. In some embodiments, the first and / or second TAA are expressed at a level of within a range of about 500 to about 1000, about 1000 to about 2500, about 2500 to about 5000, about 5000 to about 10000, about 10000 to about 15000, about 15000 to about 20000, about 20000 to about 25000, about 25000 to about 30000, about 30000 to about 35000, about 35000 to about 40000, about 40000 to about 45000, and / or about 45000 to about 50000 molecules on tumor cells.
[0305] In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and / or the second TAA antibody moiety is a fragment antigen-binding region (Fab) . In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and / or the second TAA antibody moiety is a single-chain variable fragment (scFv) . In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and / or the second TAA antibody moiety is a VHH domain.
[0306] In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety is an antibody moiety selected from the group consisting of: a CLDN6 antibody moiety that targets CLDN6, a CDCP1 antibody moiety that targets CDCP1, a ROR1 antibody moiety that targets ROR1, and a MUC16 antibody moiety that targets MUC16. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety is a binding moiety selected from the group consisting of: a CLDN6 antibody moiety that targets CLDN6, a CDCP1 antibody moiety that targets CDCP1, a ROR1 antibody moiety that targets ROR1, and a MUC16 antibody moiety that targets MUC16.
[0307] In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein is a CD3x4-1BB-TAA multispecific antibody comprising two TAA antibody moieties. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety comprises the same CDR1, CDR2, and CDR3 sequences as the second TAA antibody moiety. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety comprise different CDR1, CDR2, and / or CDR3 sequences from one another. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety binds a first TAA epitope and the second TAA antibody moiety binds a second TAA epitope of the same antigen. In some embodiments, the first TAA epitope and the second TAA epitope are the same. In some embodiments, the first TAA epitope and the second TAA epitope are different. In some embodiments, TAA antibody moietyantibody agent is a biparatopic.
[0308] In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the second TAA ( “second TAA antibody domain” ) . In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv. In some embodiments, he Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the second TAA.
[0309] In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises an scFv. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises a sdAb. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises a scFab. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the second TAA ( “second TAA antibody domain” ) , wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, wherein the Fab binds to the second TAA. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the second TAA ( “second TAA antibody domain” ) , wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a diabody, wherein the diabody binds to the second TAA. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the second TAA ( “second TAA antibody domain” ) , wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a dsFv, wherein the dsFv binds to the second TAA. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the second TAA ( “second TAA antibody domain” ) , wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the knob-into-hole Fv binds to the second TAA.
[0310] In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises a second TAA variable antibody moiety of the second TAA antibody domain. In some embodiments, the second TAA variable antibody moiety comprises a) a second TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) or b) a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) . In some embodiments, the second TAA variable antibody moiety comprises a second TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) . In some embodiments, the second TAA variable antibody moiety comprises a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) . In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety comprises a single-domain antibody or a scFv. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the first TAA ( “first TAA antibody domain) . In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole FvIn some embodiments, the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the first TAA.
[0311] In some embodiments, the first TAA and / or the second TAA is a TAA selected from the group consisting of Claudin 6 ( “CLDN6” ) , Domain-Containing Protein 1 ( “CDCP1” ) , receptor tyrosine kinase like orphan receptor 1 ( “ROR1” ) and Mucin-16 ( “MUC16” ) . In some embodiments, the first TAA is CLDN6 and the second TAA is CLDN6. In some embodiments, the first TAA is CLDN6 and the second TAA is CDCP1. In some embodiments, the first TAA is CLDN6 and the second TAA is ROR1. In some embodiments, the first TAA is CLDN6 and the second TAA is MUC16. In some embodiments, the first TAA is CDCP1 and the second TAA is CLDN6. In some embodiments, the first TAA is CDCP1 and the second TAA is CDCP1. In some embodiments, the first TAA is CDCP1 and the second TAA is ROR1. In some embodiments, the first TAA is CDCP1 and the second TAA is MUC16. In some embodiments, the first TAA is ROR1 and the second TAA is CLDN6. In some embodiments, the first TAA is ROR1 and the second TAA is CDCP1. In some embodiments, the first TAA is ROR1 and the second TAA is ROR1. In some embodiments, the first TAA is ROR1 and the second TAA is MUC16. In some embodiments, the first TAA is MUC16 and the second TAA is CLDN6. In some embodiments, the first TAA is MUC16 and the second TAA is CDCP1. In some embodiments, the first TAA is MUC16 and the second TAA is ROR1. In some embodiments, the first TAA is MUC16 and the second TAA is MUC16.
[0312] In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to the same TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to different epitopes of the same TAA. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to the same epitope of the same TAA.
[0313] In some embodiments, the first and / or the second TAA antibody moiety or the first or the second TAA antibody domain binds to the first or the second TAA with a KD of about 10-8 M to about 10-12 M. In some embodiments, the first and / or the second TAA antibody moiety or the first or the second TAA antibody domain binds to the first or the second TAA with a KD of about 10-8 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody moiety binds to the first TAA with a KD of that is about 10-8 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody moiety binds to the second TAA with a KD of that is about 10-8 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M. In some embodiments, the first and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to the first or the second TAA with a KD of that is about 10-8 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M. In some embodiments, the first TAA antibody domain binds to the first TAA with a KD of that is about 10-8 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M. In some embodiments, the second TAA antibody domain binds to the second TAA with a KD of that is about 10-8 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M. In some embodiments, the TAA is a human TAA. In some embodiments, the human TAA is a human CDCP1. In some embodiments, the human TAA is human CLDN6. In some embodiments, the human TAA is a human ROR1. In some embodiments, the human TAA is a human MUC16.
[0314] In some embodiments, herein is provided an antibody agent with: a) the first polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA1) , the first Fc fragment, and the first 4-1BB binding domain, b) the second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) , the CD3 antibody moiety, the second Fc fragment, and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety, and further comprising a third polypeptide comprising a first TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA1) and a fourth polypeptide comprising a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) . In some embodiments, the VH-TAA1 and the VL-TAA1 forms a first TAA antibody domain, and the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 forms a second TAA binding domain. 1. CLDN6
[0315] In some embodiments, the first and / or the second TAA is Claudin 6 (CLDN6) . Claudin-6 (CLDN6) is a member of the claudin family and serves as a tight junction molecule, which plays a vital role in cell-to-cell adhesion in epithelial or endothelial cell sheets. It encodes the tetraspan membrane protein, with the size of 220 amino acids and molecular mass of 23, 292 Da. CLDN6 has been identified to be the origination of cell adhesion signaling taking part in the regulation of nuclear receptor activity through targeting molecules of the nuclear receptor superfamily and managing their gene expression (Sugimoto et al. (2019) . “Cell adhesion signals regulate the nuclear receptor activity. ” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 116, 24600–24609) . CLDN6 appears to be significantly upregulated in 20 types of human cancers (Zhang et al. (2021) Front. Cell. Dev. Biol. 9: 726656) .
[0316] In some embodiments, the CLDN6 is a human CLDN6 ( “hCLDN6” ) . In some embodiments, the hCLDN6 comprises an amino acid sequence set forth in NCBI accession number NC_000016.10 in assembly number GRCh38. p14 or a variant thereof (e.g., a post translationally modified variant and / or conformation variant) .
[0317] In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises a TAA antibody moiety that targets CLDN6. In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises a first TAA antibody moiety and a second TAA antibody moiety, wherein the first TAA antibody moiety and / or the second TAA antibody moiety is a CLDN6 antibody moiety. In some embodiments, the CLDN6 antibody moiety is a Fab antibody domain. In some embodiments, the CLDN6 antibody moiety is a scFv antibody domain. In some embodiments, the CLDN6 antibody moiety is a VHH antibody domain.
[0318] In some embodiments, the first TAA is CLDN6. In some embodiments, the second TAA is CLDN6. In some embodiments, the first TAA is CLDN6 and the second TAA is CLDN6. Optionally, in some embodiments, the CLDN6 is a human CLDN6.
[0319] In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises a first TAA antibody moiety and a second TAA antibody moiety, wherein the first and / or the second TAA antibody moiety is a CLDN6 antibody moiety. In some embodiments, the antibody agent comprises a first CLDN6 antibody moiety and a second CLDN6 antibody moiety, wherein the first CLDN6 antibody moiety and the second CLDN6 antibody moiety target the same CLDN6 epitope. In some embodiments, the antibody agent comprises a first CLDN6 antibody moiety and a second CLDN6 antibody moiety, wherein the first CLDN6 antibody moiety and the second CLDN6 antibody moiety target different CLDN6 epitopes.
[0320] In some embodiments, the CLDN6 antibody moiety comprises a VH-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 27. In some embodiments, the CLDN6 antibody moiety comprises a VH-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28.In some embodiments, the CLDN6 antibody moiety comprises a VH-CDR3 with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 29. In some embodiments, the CLDN6 antibody moiety comprises a VH an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33. In some embodiments, the CLDN6 antibody moiety comprises a VH with an amino acid sequence that has a homology of at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 33. In some embodiments, the CLDN6 antibody moiety comprises a VL-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30. In some embodiments, the CLDN6 antibody moiety comprises a VL-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31. In some embodiments, the CLDN6 antibody moiety comprises a VL-CDR3 with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32. In some embodiments, the CLDN6 antibody moiety comprises a VL with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34. In some embodiments, the CLDN6 antibody moiety comprises a VL with an amino acid sequence that has a homology of at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 34.
[0321] In some embodiments, a) one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises 1 ) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 27, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 29, and one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 comprises 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32. In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 33; and one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 34. 2. CDCP1
[0322] In some embodiments, the tumor-associated antigen is CUB domain-containing protein 1 (CDCP1) . CDCP1 is also known as CD318, SIMA135, and TRASK. CDCP1 is a transmembrane glycoprotein with an extracellular domain containing two CUB domains. Phosphorylation of CD318 has been observed in many cancer types, including pre-invasive cancers, invasive cancers, and tumor metastases. Exemplary protein sequences of CDCP1 can be found, for example, at UniProtKB Q9H5V8.
[0323] In some embodiments, the first TAA or second TAA antibody moiety binds to or targets CDCP1. Any anti-CDCP1 antibodies binding to or targeting CDCP1may be used in the present application. Suitable anti-CDCP1 antibodies include, but are not limited to, those described in WO 2011 / 023389, WO 2018 / 112334, WO 2019 / 084319, WO 2021 / 132427, and WO 2011 / 023390, which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
[0324] In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises a first TAA antibody moiety and a second TAA antibody moiety, wherein the first TAA antibody moiety and / or the second TAA antibody moiety is a CDCP1 antibody moiety that binds to or targets CDCP1 (e.g., human CDCP1) . In some embodiments, the CDCP1 antibody moiety is a Fab domain. In some embodiments, the CDCP1 antibody moiety is a scFv domain. In some embodiments, the CDCP1 antibody moiety is a VHH domain. In some embodiments, the first TAA is CDCP1. In some embodiments, the second TAA is CDCP1. In some embodiments, the first and second TAA are CDCP1. In some embodiments, optionally, the CDCP1 is a human CDCP1.
[0325] In some embodiments, an antibody agent provided herein comprises a first TAA antibody moiety and a second TAA antibody moiety, wherein the first and / or the second TAA antibody moiety is a CDCP1 antibody moiety. In some embodiments, the antibody agent comprises a first CDCP1 antibody moiety and a second CDCP1 antibody moiety, wherein the first CDCP1 antibody moiety and the second CDCP1 antibody moiety target the same CDCP1 epitope. In some embodiments, the antibody agent comprises a first CDCP1 antibody moiety and a second CDCP1 antibody moiety, wherein the first CDCP1 antibody moiety and the second CDCP1 antibody moiety target different CDCP1 epitopes.
[0326] In some embodiments, the CDCP1 antibody moiety comprises a VH-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 43. In some embodiments, the CDCP1 antibody moiety comprises a VH-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44. In some embodiments, the CDCP1 antibody moiety comprises a VH-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45. In some embodiments, the CDCP1 antibody moiety comprises a VH comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 49. In some embodiments, the CDCP1 antibody moiety comprises a VH comprising an amino acid sequence that has a homology of at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 49. In some embodiments, the CDCP1 antibody moiety comprises a VL-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 46. In some embodiments, the CDCP1 antibody moiety comprises a VL-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47. In some embodiments, the CDCP1 antibody moiety comprises a VL-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48. In some embodiments, the CDCP1 antibody moiety comprises a VL comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50. In some embodiments, the CDCP1 antibody moiety comprises a VL comprising an amino acid sequence that has a homology of at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 50.
[0327] In some embodiments, one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 43, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45, and one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 comprises 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 46, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48.
[0328] In some embodiments, the VH-TAA1 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 43, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45. In some embodiments, the VH-TAA2 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 43, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45. In some embodiments, both the VH-TAA1 and the VH-TAA2 each comprise 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 43, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45.
[0329] In some embodiments, the VL-TAA1 comprises 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 46, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48. In some embodiments, the VL-TAA2 comprises 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 46, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48. In some embodiments, both the VL-TAA1 and the VL-TAA2 each comprise 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 46, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48.
[0330] In some embodiments, the VH-TAA1 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 49. In some embodiments, the VH-TAA1 comprises a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 49. In some embodiments, the VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 49. In some embodiments, the VH-TAA2 comprises a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 49. In some embodiments, both the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 each comprise an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 49, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 49. In some embodiments, the VL-TAA1 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50. In some embodiments, the VL-TAA1 comprises a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 50. In some embodiments, the VL-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50. In some embodiments, the VL-TAA2 comprises a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 50. In some embodiments, both the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 each comprise an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50.
[0331] In some embodiments, an antibody provided herein is a biparatopic antibody comprising two different CDCP1 binding moieties. 3. ROR1
[0332] In some embodiments, the tumor-associated antigen is ROR1 (e.g., human ROR1) . ROR1 is also known as NTRKR1. ROR1 is thought to play a role in tumor cell survival, proli feration, migration, and chemotaxis, and has been to be highly expressed in several cancer typ es, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia, mantle cell lymphoma, ovarian, breast, prostate, l ung, melanoma, and colorectal cancers. Exemplary protein sequences of ROR2 can be found, for example, at UniProtKB Q01973.
[0333] In some embodiments, the first TAA moiety or the second TAA moiety binds to or targets ROR1 (e.g., a human ROR1) . Any anti-ROR1 antibody moiety that binds to or targets ROR1 may be used in the present application. Suitable anti-ROR1 antibodies include, but are not limited to, those described in U.S Pat. No. 9,758,591, U.S. Pat. No. 10,618,959, WO 2010 / 124188, WO 2016 / 187220, WO 2012 / 045085, WO 2017 / 072361, WO 2019 / 008377, WO 2019 / 005636, WO 2014 / 0311...
Claims
An antibody agent that specifically binds to CD3, 4-1BB and a tumor-associated antigen (TAA) , comprising a) a first polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a first tumor-associated antigen (TAA) antibody moiety that targets a first TAA, a first Fc fragment, and a first 4-1BB antibody moiety that targets 4-1BB and b) a second polypeptide comprising from N-terminus to C-terminus: a second TAA antibody moiety that targets a second TAA, a CD3 antibody moiety that targets CD3, a second Fc fragment, and a second 4-1BB antibody moiety, and wherein the first Fc fragment and the second Fc fragment comprise an Fc domain.The antibody agent of claim 1, wherein the antibody agent activates T cells in the presence of TAA-positive tumor cells, and wherein the antibody agent does not activate T cells or activate T cells to a significantly lesser extent in the absence of TAA-positive tumor cells but in the presence of TAA-negative cells, optionally wherein the TAA-negative cells are TAA-negative tumor cells.The antibody agent of claim 2, wherein the CD3 activation signal of the antibody agent in the presence of TAA-positive tumor cells are at least any of 3-fold, 5-fold, 10-fold, 20-fold, 50-fold, 100-fold, 200-fold, 500-fold, 1000-fold, 2000-fold, 5000-fold, 10,000-fold, 20,000-fold, 50,000-fold, or 100,000-fold of the CD3 activation signal of the antibody agent in the presence of the TAA-negative cells but in the absence of TAA-positive tumor cells at a concentration that is equivalent to the EC50 (half maximum effective concentration) or the Emax (maximum effective concentration) in the presence of the TAA-positive tumor cells.The antibody agent of claim 2 or 3, wherein the 4-1BB activation signal of the antibody agent in the presence of TAA-positive tumor cells are at least any of 3-fold, 5-fold, 10-fold, 20-fold, 50-fold, 100-fold, 200-fold, 500-fold, 1000-fold, 2000-fold, 5000-fold, 10,000-fold, 20,000-fold, 50,000-fold, or 100,000-fold of the 4-1BB activation signal of the antibody agent in the presence of the TAA-negative cells but in the absence of TAA-positive tumor cells at a concentration that is equivalent to the EC50 or the Emax in the presence of the TAA-positive tumor cells.The antibody agent of any one of claims 2-4, wherein the antibody agent results in a cytotoxicity of no more than any of 10%, 7.5%, 7%, 5%, 4%, 3%, 2%, or 1%of the TAA-negative cells at a concentration that is equivalent to the EC50 or the Emax in the presence of the TAA-positive tumor cells, optionally wherein the ratio of the T cells and the TAA negative cells is about or no more than about any of 4: 1, 3: 1, 2: 1, 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4, 1: 5, 1: 6, 1: 7, 1: 8, 1: 9 or 1: 10.The antibody agent of any one of claims 2-5, wherein the antibody agent results in a cytotoxicity of no less than any of 30%, 40%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, or 80%of the TAA-positive tumor cells at a concentration that is equivalent to the EC50 or the Emax in the presence of the TAA-positive tumor cells.The antibody agent of any one of claims 2-4 and 6, wherein the ratio of the T cells and the TAA-positive tumor cells is about or no more than about any of 4: 1, 3: 1, 2: 1, 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4, 1: 5, 1: 6, 1: 7, 1: 8, 1: 9 or 1: 10.The antibody agent of any one of claims 2-4, wherein the ratio of the T cells and the TAA-negative cells is the same as the ratio of the T cells and the TAA-positive tumor cells.The antibody agent of any one of claims 2-8, wherein the TAA-positive tumor cells have at least any of 100, 200, 500, 700, 1000, 2000, 5000, 7000, 10,000, 15,000, 20,000, 25,000, 30,000, 35,000, 40,000, 45,000, or 50,000 tumor molecules on the surface, optionally wherein the TAA positive tumor cells have:a) about 100-15000 TAA molecules on the surface;b) about 15000-50000 TAA molecules on the surface;c) more than 50000 TAA molecules on the surface.The antibody agent of any one of claims 2-9, wherein the T cells comprise primary T cells, optionally wherein the T cells comprise CD8+ T cells.The antibody agent of any one of claims 1-10, wherein the CD3 antibody moiety comprises a CD3 scFv comprising a CD3 heavy chain variable region (VH-CD3) and a CD3 light chain variable region (VL-CD3) .The antibody agent of any one of claims 1-11, wherein the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the CD3 is a human CD3.The antibody agent of claim 12, wherein the CD3 antibody moiety or the CD3 antibody domain binds to CD3 with a KD of about 10-8 M to 10-9 M.The antibody agent of any one of claims 11-13, wherein the CD3 antibody moiety comprises, from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VH-CD3 and the VL-CD3.The antibody agent of any one of claims 11-13, wherein the CD3 antibody moiety comprises, from N-terminus to C-terminus, the VL-CD3 and the VH-CD3.The antibody agent of any one of claims 11-15, wherein the V H-CD3 comprises:a) a heavy chain CDR1 (HC-CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1,b) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, andc) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4,and wherein the VL-CD3 comprises:a) a light chain CDR1 (LC-CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5,b) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, andc) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, 8, or 9.The antibody agent of any one of claims 11-16, wherein:a) the VH-CD3 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, and the VL-CD3 comprises 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7;b) the VH-CD3 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, and the VL-CD3 comprises 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8; orc) the VH-CD3 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, and the VL-CD3 comprises 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9.The antibody agent of any one of claims 11-17, wherein the VH-CD3 and VL-CD3 are linked via a linker ( “CD3 scFv linker” ) , optionally wherein the CD3 scFv linker is a peptide linker, further optionally wherein the peptide linker a) is a GS linker, and / or b) has a length of about 1-50, 1-40, 1-30, or 3-25 amino acids, and further optionally wherein the linker has a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22, 127 or 128.The antibody agent of any one of claims 11-18, wherein the VH-CD3 and / or the VL-CD3 comprises one or more modifications that promote a disulfide bond between the VH-CD3 and the VL-CD3, optionally wherein the disulfide bond is between VH-FR2 and VL-FR4.The antibody agent of any one of claims 11-19, wherein the VH-CD3 comprises a G44C substitution and VL-CD3 comprises a G102C substitution.The antibody agent of any one of claims 11-20, wherein: the VH-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10, 12, 117 or 14, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 10, 12, 117, or 14; and / or the VL-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, 13, 116, 118, or 15, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 11, 13, 116, 118, or 15.The antibody agent of any one of claims 11-21, wherein:a) the VH-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 14; and / or the VL-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 116, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 116;b) the VH-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 10; and / or the VL-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 11;c) the VH-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 117, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 117; and / or the VL-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 118, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 118;d) the VH-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 12; and / or the VL-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 13; ore) the VH-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 14; and / or the VL-CD3 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 15.The antibody agent of any one of claims 11-22, wherein the CD3 scFv comprises an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 16-20 and 120-124, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to any one of SEQ ID NOs: 16-20 and 120-124.The antibody agent of any one of claims 11-23, wherein the CD3 antibody moiety is fused with the second TAA antibody moiety via a linker (the “CD3-2nd TAA linker” ) .The antibody agent of claim 24, wherein the CD3-2nd TAA linker is a peptide linker, optionally wherein the peptide linker has a length of about 1-50, 1-30, or 1-15 amino acids, optionally the linker has a sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22, 127, or 128.The antibody agent of any one of claims 1-25, wherein the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets the same epitope of 4-1BB.The antibody agent of any one of claims 1-25, wherein the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety targets different epitopes of 4-1BB.The antibody agent of any one of claims 1-27, wherein the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and / or second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of a 4-1BB antibody domain, optionally wherein the 4-1BB antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to 4-1BB.The antibody agent of claim 28, wherein the 4-1BB antibody moiety or the 4-1BB antibody domain binds to 4-1BB with a KD of about 10-7 M to about 10-12 M, 10-7 M to about 10-8 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-7 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the 4-1BB is a human 4-1BB.The antibody agent of any one of claims 1-29, wherein the first 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a first 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety comprises a second single domain antibody moiety.The antibody agent of claim 30, wherein the first 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB single domain antibody moiety each comprises a) a CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, b) a CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 24, c) a CDR3comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25.The antibody agent of claim 31, wherein the first 4-1BB antibody moiety and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety both comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 26, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 26.The antibody agent of any one of claims 32, wherein the first 4-1BB antibody moiety is fused to the first Fc fragment via a linker ( “the Fc-first 4-1BB linker” ) , and / or the second 4-1BB antibody moiety is fused to the second Fc fragment via a linker ( “the Fc-second 4-1BB linker” ) , optionally wherein the Fc-first 4-1BB linker and / or the Fc-second 4-1BB linker is a peptide linker, further optionally the peptide linker has 1-50 amino acids.The antibody agent of any one of claims 1-33, wherein the second TAA antibody moiety comprises a) an scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the second TAA ( “second TAA antibody domain) , optionally wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the second TAA.The antibody agent of claim 34, wherein the second TAA antibody moiety comprises one of a) a second TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) and b) a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) of the second TAA domain, wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the second TAA.The antibody agent of claim 35, wherein the second TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab.The antibody agent of claim 36, wherein the second TAA antibody moiety comprises a single-domain antibody or a scFv.The antibody agent of any one of claims 1-37, wherein the first TAA antibody moiety a) a scFv, a single-domain antibody (sdAb) , or a single-chain Fab (scFab) , or b) a variable antibody moiety of an antibody domain that binds to the first TAA ( “first TAA antibody domain) , optionally wherein the first TAA antibody domain comprises a Fab, a diabody, a dsFv or a knob-into-hole Fv, wherein the Fab, diabody, dsFv or KIH Fv binds to the first TAA.The antibody agent of any one of claims 1-38, wherein the first TAA and / or the second TAA is a TAA selected from the list consisting of Claudin 6 ( “CLDN6” ) , Domain-Containing Protein 1 ( “CDCP1” ) , receptor tyrosine kinase like orphan receptor 1 ( “ROR1” ) and Mucin-16 ( “MUC16” ) .The antibody agent of any one of claims 1-39, wherein the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to the same TAA, optionally wherein a) the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to different epitopes of the same TAA, or b) the first TAA antibody moiety and the second TAA antibody moiety binds to the same epitope of the same TAA.The antibody agent of any one of claims 1-40, wherein the first and / or the second TAA antibody moiety or the first or the second TAA antibody domain binds to the first or the second TAA with a KD of about 10-8 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-9 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-10 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-11 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-10 M to about 10-12 M, about 10-8 M to about 10-11 M, about 10-9 M to about 10-11 M, or about 10-8 M to about 10-10 M, optionally wherein the TAA is a human TAA.The antibody agent of any one of claims 1-41, wherein:a) the first polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a first TAA antibody heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA1) , the first Fc fragment, and the first 4-1BB binding domain,b) the second polypeptide comprising, from N-terminus to C-terminus, a second heavy chain variable region (VH-TAA2) , the CD3 antibody moiety, the second Fc fragment, and the second 4-1BB antibody moiety,wherein the antibody agent further comprises a third polypeptide comprising a first TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA1) and a fourth polypeptide comprising a second TAA antibody light chain variable region (VL-TAA2) , and wherein the VH-TAA1 and the VL-TAA1 forms a first TAA antibody domain, and the VH-TAA2 and the VL-TAA2 forms a second TAA binding domain.The antibody agent of any one of claims 1-42, wherein one or both of the first and second TAA is CLDN6, optionally wherein the CLDN6 is a human CLDN6.The antibody agent of claim 42, wherein one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 27, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 29, and one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 30, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 31, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 32.The antibody agent of claim 44, wherein one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 33, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 33; and / or one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 34.The antibody agent of any one of claims 1-42, wherein one or both of the first and second TAA is CDCP1, optionally wherein the CDCP1 is a human CDCP1.The antibody agent of claim 42, wherein one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 43, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45, and one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 46, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 47, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 48.The antibody agent of claim 47, wherein:one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 49, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 49; and / or one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 50, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 50.The antibody agent of any one of claims 1-42, wherein one or both of the first and second TAA is MUC16, optionally wherein the MUC16 is a human MUC16.The antibody agent of claim 42, wherein one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises a) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 51, b) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 52, and c) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 53, and wherein one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises: a) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 54, b) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 55, and c) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 56.The antibody agent of claim 50, wherein one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 57, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 57; and / or one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 58, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 58.The antibody agent of any one of claims 1-42, wherein one or both of the first and second TAA is ROR1, optionally wherein the ROR1 is a human ROR1.The antibody agent of claim 42, whereina) one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 59, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 60, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 61, and wherein one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises: 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 74, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 75, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 76;b) one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 72, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 73, and wherein one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises: 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 64, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 65;c) one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 69, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 70, and wherein one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises: 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 63, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 65; ord) one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises 1) a HC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 71, 2) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 69, and 3) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 73, and wherein one or both of the VL-TAA1 and VL-TAA2 that pair with the one or both of the VH-TAA1 and VH-TAA2 comprises: 1) a LC-CDR1 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 62, 2) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 63, and 3) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 65.The antibody agent of claim 53, whereina) one or both of the VH-1 and VH-2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 66, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 66; and / or one or both of the VL-1 and VL-2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 79, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 79;b) one or both of the VH-1 and VH-2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 78, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 78; and / or one or both of the VL-1 and VL-2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 185, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 185;c) one or both of the VH-1 and VH-2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 77, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 77; and / or one or both of the VL-1 and VL-2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 67, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 67; ord) one or both of the VH-1 and VH-2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 186, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 186; and / or one or both of the VL-1 and VL-2 comprises an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 187, or a variant comprising at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, or 99%sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 187.The antibody agent of any one of claims 1-54, wherein the Fc domain is selected from the group consisting of Fc fragments from IgG, IgA, IgD, IgE, IgM, and combinations and hybrids thereof.The antibody agent of any one of claims 1-55, wherein the Fc domain is selected from the group consisting of Fc fragments from IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, and combinations and hybrids thereof.The antibody agent of any one of claims 1-56, wherein the Fc domain has an enhanced effector function as compared to a corresponding wildtype Fc domain.The antibody agent of any one of claims 1-57, wherein the Fc fragment has a reduced effector function as compared to a corresponding wildtype Fc domain.The antibody agent of any one of claims 1-58, wherein the first Fc fragment and the second Fc fragment comprise one mutation that promotes a “knob-into-hole” structure between the two Fc fragments, optionally wherein a) the first Fc fragment comprises a T366W mutation, and the second Fc fragment comprises a T366S mutation, a L368A mutation, and a Y407V mutation, or b) the second Fc fragment comprises a T366W mutation, and the first Fc fragment comprises a T366S mutation, a L368A mutation, and a Y407V mutation.An antibody agent comprising a CD3 antibody moiety comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) and a light chain variable region (VL) , wherein the VH comprises:a) a heavy chain CDR1 (HC-CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1,b) a HC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, andc) a HC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or 4,and wherein the VL comprises:a) a light chain CDR1 (LC-CDR1) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5,b) a LC-CDR2 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, andc) a LC-CDR3 comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, 8, or 9.An antibody agent comprising a CD3 antibody moiety comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) and a light chain variable region (VL) , wherein:a) the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10, and the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11;b) the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 117, and the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 118;c) the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, and the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13;d) the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, and the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15; ore) the VH comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, and the VL comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 116.A pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody agent of any one of claims 1-61 and a pharmaceutical acceptable carrier.A nucleic acid encoding the antibody agent of any one of claims 1-61 or a portion thereof.A vector comprising the nucleic acid of claim 63.A host cell comprising the nucleic acid of claim 63, or the vector of claim 64.A method of producing an antibody agent comprising:a) culturing the host cell of claim 65 under conditions effective to express the antibody agent; andb) obtaining the expressed antibody agent from the host cell.A method of treating a disease or disorder, comprising administering to an individual in need thereof a composition comprising the antibody agent of anyone of claims 1-61, or the pharmaceutical composition of claim 62.The method of claim 67, wherein the disease or disorder is a cancer, optionally wherein the cancer is a) a solid tumor and / or b) expresses TAA.