Communication-enabled power management apparatus, systems, and methods

Abstract

A communication-enabled power management system is disclosed. The system includes a self-contained receptacle outlet comprising a housing, a power receptacle, a power sensor configured to monitor a plurality of power parameters, a motion detection module, a transceiver, and a processor with a unique identifier. The processor connects the receptacle to a remote controller and allows the user to toggle between power states. The system further includes a predictive analytics module to optimize power usage based on occupancy patterns, and an independent power backup management module for maintaining power during failures. The system also communicates with secondary devices, such as vents and switches, to manage energy distribution and respond to emergency events.

Description

COMMUNICATION-ENABLED POWER MANAGEMENT APPARATUS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODSREFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application is a PCT patent application that claims the benefit of U.S. NonProvisional Appl. No. 19 / 368,726, titled "SMART FIXTURE METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PERSISTENT OCCUPANT TRACKING AND REAL-TIME CONTROL OF BUILDING SUBSYSTEMS", and filed on 24 October 2025, the subject matter of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

[0002] U.S. Non-Provisional Appl. No. 19 / 368,726 is a continuation-in-part patent application that claims the benefit of U.S. Non-Provisional Appl. No. 19 / 336,127, titled "SMART FIXTURE SYSTEM WITH INTEGRATED SENSORS FOR CONTEXTUAL MONITORING, INTERACTIVE RESPONSE, AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL, AND METHODS FOR OPERATION", and filed on 22 September 2025, the subject matter of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

[0003] U.S. Non-Provisional Appl. No. 19 / 336,127 is a continuation-in-part patent application that claims the benefit of U.S. Non-Provisional Appl. No. 19 / 087,146, titled "SMART FIXTURE SYSTEM WITH INTEGRATED SENSORS FOR EMERGENCY DETECTION ANDRESPONSE, AND METHODS FOR OPERATION", and filed on 21 March 2025, the subject matter of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

[0004] U.S. Non-Provisional Appl. No. 19 / 087,146 is a continuation-in-part patent application that claims the benefit of U.S. Non-Provisional Appl. No. 18 / 935,187, titled "Communication-Enabled Power Management Apparatus, Systems, and Methods", and filed on 01 November 2024, now patented as U.S. Patent No. 12,282,307 issued on 22 April, 2025, the subject matter of which is hereby incorporated by reference.CROSS-REFERENCES

[0005] Not applicable.STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

[0006] Not applicable.INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF MATERIAL SUBMITTED ON A COMPACT DISK

[0007] Not applicable.TECHNIC AL FIELD

[0008] The present disclosure relates to the field of intelligent building systems, and more specifically to the field of artificial intelligence-enabled environmental monitoring, occupant interaction, and communication management for integrated smart fixtures.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0009] In modern residential and commercial environments, managing energy consumption is increasingly important due to the rising costs of electricity and the need for energy efficiency. As more electrical devices are integrated into homes and businesses, there is a growing demand for systems that can intelligently manage power distribution and consumption. Traditional power outlets and switches lack the intelligence needed to monitor, analyze, and control energy usage effectively. They typically provide only basic functionality, such as switching devices on or off, without any insight into the power being consumed or the ability to react to environmental changes.

[0010] In particular, conventional outlets and switches are passive components. They do not offer the capability to monitor power parameters such as voltage, current, or energy consumption. Users are left without real-time information on their energy use or the ability to control power remotely. This lack of control and insight often leads to inefficient power usage, with devices remaining on even when not in use or when there is no occupancy in the area.

[0011] Another significant limitation in the existing systems is the absence of integrated safety and security features. Current outlets and switches do not have the ability to detect motion, respond to emergency events such as fires or break-ins, or track the real-time location of individuals within a space. As a result, in the event of an emergency, there is no automated system to alert users, adjust connected devices, or take preventative actions such as cutting power or activating safety mechanisms.

[0012] Moreover, power failures or fluctuations in electrical supply often leave users without any backup power solution at the outlet level. Traditional systems rely on central backup power systems, which may not be practical or cost-effective for smaller-scale applications. This creates challenges in maintaining the continuity of power supply to critical devices during outages.

[0013] Recent advancements in smart home technologies and the Internet of Things (loT) have introduced some solutions to these issues, but they are often fragmented, requiring multiple devices and platforms that arc not well-integrated. There remains a need for a comprehensive, communication-enabled system that can integrate power management, environmental monitoring, and security functions within a single, self-contained device. Such a system would offer users greater control over their energy usage, improve safety, and increase the overall efficiency of electrical systems in residential and commercial settings.

[0014] Modern building infrastructure increasingly incorporates automation and intelligent control systems aimed at enhancing occupant comfort, energy efficiency, security, and convenience. Conventional building automation systems typically rely on centralized controllers and dedicated sensor networks that are often expensive to install,maintain, and scale. These systems may require extensive retrofitting, specialized wiring, and centralized integration platforms to enable environmental monitoring, occupant tracking, and system coordination.

[0015] Existing smart home and smart building devices, such as thermostats, cameras, and speakers, tend to operate as isolated units or require external hubs to function cohesively. This fragmentation often results in inconsistent system behavior, latency in responses, and limited contextual awareness. Additionally, many current systems lack the ability to leverage existing in-wall infrastructure, such as power receptacles or light switches, to enable pervasive sensing and communication without significant disruption to existing building layouts.

[0016] Furthermore, occupant interaction with conventional systems is often limited to predefined commands or static automation rules, which do not adapt well to dynamic user behavior or real-time contextual changes. Existing technologies also struggle to provide seamless inter-device communication and distributed processing across multiple access points within a building, limiting the ability to provide room-aware services or individualized occupant responses.

[0017] As a result, there exists a need for improvements over the prior art and more particularly for a system that enables scalable, context-aware, and intelligent operation of smart building infrastructure using existing architectural components.BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0018] An apparatus, system, and method for communication-enabled power management is disclosed. This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of disclosed concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description including the drawings provided. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter. Nor is this Summary intended to be used to limit the claimed subject matter's scope.

[0019] In one embodiment, a communication-enabled power management system is disclosed. The outlet comprises a housing, a power receptacle on a front face of the housing, a power sensor configured to monitor a plurality of power parameters, and a transceiver within the housing. The system includes a switching module coupled to the housing that is configured to allow a user to selectively control the flow of electrical power to a connected electrical device by switching between an on-state, where power is provided, and an off-state, where power is not provided. A motion detection module is coupled to the housing and is configured such that if motion is detected in a first predefined area, the system switches the self-contained receptacle outlet to the on-state, and if motion is not detected in the first predefined area, the system switches the self-contained receptacle outlet to the off-state. The system includes an independent power backup management module coupled to the housing that is configured to allow the self-contained receptacleoutlet to switch to the on-state if at least one power parameter of the plurality of power parameters fails to satisfy a power parameter threshold. A predictive analytics module is coupled to the housing and is configured to detect when a second predefined area is unoccupied by beings, and if the probability of occupancy in the second predefined area is above an occupancy threshold, the system switches the self-contained receptacle outlet into an energy-saving state.

[0020] A display is present on the front face of the housing, and a user interface on the front face of the self-contained receptacle outlet is configured to display at least one power parameter of the plurality of power parameters. A button is located on the front face of the housing to toggle the power parameter displayed on the user interface. The system includes a processor coupled to the housing, which has a unique identifier. The processor is configured to connect the self-contained receptacle outlet to a remote controller using the unique identifier. The processor transmits a second user interface to the remote controller, where the second user interface displays the plurality of power parameters and includes a mode toggle for switching the self-contained receptacle outlet between the on-state, the off-state, and the energy-saving state. The processor is further configured to receive a signal from the remote controller to switch the self-contained receptacle outlet to the on- state, the off-state, and / or the energy-saving state. The processor switches the self- contained receptacle outlet based on the signal received and sends a message to the remote controller when a change in at least one power parameter is detected.

[0021] The communication-enabled power management system further comprises a second self-contained device. The second device may be a self-contained vent or a self- contained switch, and each of these second devices comprises a second motion detection module. The system further includes a security component comprising a security component detection module. The motion detection module and the second motion detection module include a plurality of sensors that communicate with both the self- contained receptacle outlet and the second self-contained device. The processor of the self- contained receptacle outlet, or a second processor in the second self-contained device, is configured to analyze a plurality of signals received from the plurality of sensors and determine a subject's location within the first predefined area and / or the second predefined area.

[0022] The security component comprises at least one sensor that detects the occurrence of an emergency event. The processor or the second processor analyzes a second plurality of signals from the security component's sensor to determine the relative location of the emergency event within the first predefined area and / or the second predefined area. Upon detecting the emergency event, the processor or second processor compares the relative location of the emergency event to the location of the subject. After comparing the relative location of the emergency event to the subject's location, the processor or second processor generates and sends a message to an emergency computing device and adjusts the state ofthe self-contained receptacle outlet and / or the second self-contained device. The message sent to the emergency computing device includes a report that contains a visual representation of the first predefined area, the second predefined area, the subject's location, and the relative location of the emergency event.

[0023] The second self-contained device may be a self-contained vent that includes a vent frame coupled to an adjustable grille with at least one integrated opening. The vent can move between an open configuration and a closed configuration, and if the security component detects an environmental condition, the second processor changes the vent's state between the open and closed configurations. The self-contained receptacle outlet further comprises a subset power mode defined by a set of input parameters received from the remote controller. The predictive analytics module of the self-contained receptacle outlet uses at least one algorithm, an occupancy pattern, and a historical power usage dataset collected from the power sensor to predict future power consumption and adjust the power state of the outlet based on the subset power mode.

[0024] Additional aspects of the disclosed embodiment will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosed embodiments. The aspects of the disclosed embodiments will be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosed embodiments, as claimed.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description, explain the principles of the disclosed embodiments. The embodiments illustrated herein are presently preferred, it being understood, however, that the disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown, wherein:

[0026] FIG. 1 is a diagram of an operating environment that supports a communication- enabled power management system, according to an example embodiment;

[0027] FIG. 2 is a schematic illustrating communication between the entities in FIG. 1 in relation to the communication-enabled power management, according to an example embodiment;

[0028] FIG. 3A is a front view of a self-contained receptacle outlet, according to an example embodiment;

[0029] FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the self-contained receptacle outlet, according to an example embodiment;

[0030] FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating the electrical communication between the main electrical components of the self-contained receptacle outlet, according to an example embodiment;

[0031] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the second self-contained device, wherein the second self-contained device is a vent, according to an example embodiment;

[0032] FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating the electrical communication between the main electrical components of the second self-contained device, wherein the second self- contained device is the vent, according to an example embodiment;

[0033] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the second self-contained device, wherein the second self-contained device is a switch, according to an example embodiment:

[0034] FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating the electrical communication between main electrical components of the second self-contained device, wherein the second self- contained device is the switch, according to an example embodiment;

[0035] FIG. 9 is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method of dynamically managing the power flow and states of the system, according to an example embodiment;

[0036] FIG. 10 is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method of switching states of an occupied predefined area, according to an example embodiment;

[0037] FIG. 11 is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method of predictive analytics is shown, according to an example embodiment;

[0038] FIG. 12 is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method of the communication between a self-contained switch and the associated self-contained vents, according to an example embodiment;

[0039] FIG. 13 is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method of emergency event detection and response, according to an example embodiment;

[0040] FIG. 14 is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method of a suggestion mode for optimizing efficiency, according to an example embodiment;

[0041] FIG. 15 is a top-down diagram of a plurality of rooms illustrating the sensor detection fields of the self-contained receptacle outlets and devices, according to an example embodiment;

[0042] FIG. 16 illustrates a user interface configured for the display of the self-contained receptacle outlet, according to an example embodiment;

[0043] FIG. 17A illustrates a second user interface configured for the display of the remote controller, according to an example embodiment;

[0044] FIG. 17B illustrates a second user interface configured for the display of the remote controller, according to an example embodiment;

[0045] FIG. 17C illustrates a notification user interface for an emergency event configured for the display of the remote controller, according to an example embodiment;

[0046] FIG. 17D illustrates a notification user interface for the emergency event configured for the display of the remote controller, according to an example embodiment;

[0047] FIG. 17E illustrates a notification user interface for a suggestion mode configured for the display of the remote controller , according to an example embodiment;

[0048] FIG. 18 is a block diagram illustrating the electrical communication between the main electrical components of the second self-contained device, wherein the second self- contained device is a security component, according to an example embodiment;

[0049] FIG. 19A is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method for operating a plurality of smart fixtures for providing artificial intelligence-enabled emergency detection, communication, and response within a building, according to an example embodiment;

[0050] FIG. 19B is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method for operating a plurality of smart fixtures for providing artificial intelligence-enabled emergency detection, communication, and response within a building, according to an example embodiment;

[0051] FIG. 20 is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method performed by an artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface, according to an example embodiment;

[0052] FIG. 21 is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method for an emergency response action, according to an example embodiment;

[0053] FIG. 22 is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method for extracting the signal feature, according to an example embodiment;

[0054] FIG. 23 is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method for extracting the visual and motion-based feature, according to an example embodiment;

[0055] FIG. 24 illustrates a graphical user interface for creating a new subject profile, according to an example embodiment;

[0056] FIG. 25A illustrates extracting the signal feature to create an audio profile, according to an example embodiment;

[0057] FIGS. 25B and 25C illustrate example embodiments of predefined emergency profiles;

[0058] FIG. 26A is a flowchart diagram illustrating a method for guiding a first subject to a safer location during an emergency event, according to an example embodiment;

[0059] FIG. 26B illustrates a graphical user interface for an instructional message during the emergency event, according to an example embodiment;

[0060] FIG. 26C illustrates a graphical user interface for an Al-enabled emergency response system, according to an example embodiment;

[0061] FIG. 27 A illustrates a method of generating intra-building communication between the first smart fixture and the second smart fixture, according to an example embodiment.

[0062] FIGS. 27B and 27C illustrate graphical user interfaces for intra-building communication between the first smart fixture and the second smart fixture, according to an example embodiment;

[0063] FIG. 28A is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method for operating a plurality of smart fixtures for providing artificial intelligence-enabled monitoring, communication, and response within a building, according to an example embodiment;

[0064] FIG. 28B is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method for operating a plurality of smart fixtures for providing artificial intelligence-enabled monitoring, communication, and response within a building, according to an example embodiment;

[0065] FIG. 29 is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method of detecting and tracking the object, according to an example embodiment;

[0066] FIG. 30 is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method of interacting with an occupant of the building using an artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface, according to an example embodiment;

[0067] FIG. 31 is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method of communicating with a second smart fixture within the building, according to an example embodiment;

[0068] FIG. 32 is a top-down diagram of a plurality of rooms illustrating the powerline communication channel between the smart fixtures, according to an example embodiment;

[0069] FIG. 33 is a flow diagram illustrating how the smart fixtures interact with occupants in rooms, according to an example embodiment;

[0070] FIG. 34 is a block diagram illustrating the electrical communication between the main electrical components of the smart fixture, according to an example embodiment;

[0071] FIG. 35 is a diagram illustrating the initial training for the neural network and feature embedding of the neural network, according to an example embodiment;

[0072] FIG. 36 is a diagram showing the embedding space and comparison process for occupant identification and perceivable gesture detection, according to an example embodiment;

[0073] FIG. 37 is a diagram illustrating the perceivable gesture analysis process within the embedding space, according to an example embodiment;

[0074] FIG. 38 is a block diagram illustrating the electrical communication between the main electrical components of a MATTER-enabled smart fixture, according to an example embodiment;

[0075] FIG. 39A and 39B illustrates a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method operating a plurality of smart fixtures for providing artificial intelligence-enabled monitoring, communication, and response within a building, according to an example embodiment;

[0076] FIG. 40 is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method of controlling a building subsystem, according to an example embodiment;

[0077] FIG. 41 illustrates a record for the tracked identity, according to an example embodiment;

[0078] FIG. 42 is a communication stack diagram of a configuration for enabling communication between a plurality of IP-based smart fixtures and one or moreMATTER™-compliant Thread® devices using a dual-stack, protocol-translating fixture; according to an example embodiment;

[0079] FIG. 43 is a table of example activity states for a tracked subject, along with associated subject postures and corresponding sensor output examples, according to an example embodiment.

[0080] FIG. 44 is a schematic illustration of a spatial tracking sequence, according to an example embodiment; and

[0081] FIG. 45 is a block diagram of a system including an example computing device and other computing devices, according to an example embodiment.

[0082] Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views of the drawings.DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0083] The following detailed description refers to the accompanying drawings. Whenever possible, the same reference numbers arc used in the drawings and the following description to refer to the same or similar elements. While disclosed embodiments may be described, modifications, adaptations, and other implementations are possible. For example, substitutions, additions, or modifications may be made to the elements illustrated in the drawings, and the methods described herein may be modified by substituting reordering or adding additional stages or components to the disclosed methods and devices. Accordingly, the following detailed description does not limit the disclosed embodiments. Instead, the proper scope of the disclosed embodiments is defined by the appended claims.

[0084] The disclosed embodiments improve upon the problems with the prior art by providing a system for communication-enabled power management. One important improvement is the integration of power monitoring and control directly within the receptacle outlet. Unlike conventional outlets, which provide basic on / off functionality without insight into power usage, the present system incorporates a power sensor and switching module that allow users to monitor real-time power parameters and selectively control the flow of electricity to connected devices. This provides users with a more granular and efficient approach to managing energy consumption, thereby reducing unnecessary power usage and extending the lifespan of connected devices. The system also features advanced motion detection and predictive power management capabilities, which surpass the simple motion-based lighting control found in existing systems. While prior systems may turn devices on or off based solely on immediate motion detection, this system employs a predictive analytics module to analyze occupancy patterns and adjust power states accordingly. By predicting when areas will likely be unoccupied, the system can proactively shift devices into energy-saving states, optimizing energy use beyond the reactive capabilities of prior art systems. Another important enhancement is the inclusion of an independent power backup management module within the outlet itself, which ensures that power can continue to flow to critical devices even in the event of a powerfailure. Traditional systems often rely on centralized backup power systems that can be expensive and inefficient for smaller-scale applications. In contrast, the present system provides localized backup at the device level, offering a more reliable and cost-effective solution for power continuity. Additionally, the system offers remote control and communication capabilities that improve upon the cumbersome, fragmented nature of prior smart home setups. By utilizing a transceiver and processor with a unique identifier, the system connects seamlessly to remote controllers, allowing users to monitor and manage power parameters from any location. This level of remote access provides greater convenience and flexibility compared to prior systems that require direct physical interaction or rely on complex, multi-device smart home hubs.

[0085] Furthermore, the system’s ability to detect and respond to emergency events marks a significant advancement in security and safety management. Through integrated security components and motion sensors, the system can detect emergencies such as fires or break- ins and automatically respond by adjusting power states and notifying emergency services. The system can even compare the relative location of the emergency to the location of individuals within the space, offering a targeted, intelligent response that enhances safety, which are capabilities that are lacking in prior art. The system also coordinates multiple self-contained devices, such as outlets, vents, and switches, to optimize environmental conditions and energy use. This integrated approach allows the system to manage not only power consumption but also ventilation and temperature control, all while responding to real-time occupancy and environmental data. Such multi-device coordination offers a holistic solution for managing energy efficiency, improving upon systems that focus solely on individual device control without broader environmental optimization.

[0086] Traditional emergency detection systems rely primarily on single-modal detection methods, such as acoustic-based alerts (e.g., smoke alarms, gunshot detectors) or motion sensors (e.g., fall detection systems, security cameras). These conventional systems suffer from limited contextual awareness, high false alarm rates, and an inability to provide adaptive responses based on evolving emergency conditions. The disclosed system introduces several key improvements over the prior art by integrating multi-modal sensing, predictive analytics, and artificial intclligcncc-cnablcd communication, resulting in a more intelligent, reliable, and context-aware emergency response system. A significant improvement over the prior art is the system’s ability to combine multiple sensor modalities, including acoustic sensors, optical sensors, and active sensors such as radar or LiDAR. Unlike conventional gunshot detectors that rely solely on acoustic impulse recognition, the disclosed system enhances emergency detection by cross-verifying sound events with motion and optical data. For example, in the case of a firearm discharge detection, prior art systems may incorrectly identify a door slam or car backfire as a gunshot. The disclosed system reduces false positives by confirming that a sudden, high-amplitude impulse sound is accompanied by optical or motion disturbances, such as a subject falling to the ground or rapid movement away from the detected sound source.

[0087] Another improvement over the prior art is the system’s use of predictive analytics and machine learning algorithms to adapt emergency profiles dynamically. Traditional systems rely on static threshold-based detections, which often fail in real-world conditions where background noise fluctuates. The disclosed system continuously analyzes environmental data, learns from historical patterns, and adjusts its emergency detection parameters accordingly. For example, if a subject frequently experiences medical distress, the system can adjust its sensitivity to detect respiratory irregularities, abnormal motion patterns, or repeated distress calls, reducing response times in critical situations. The integration of Al-enabled intra-building communication further distinguishes this system from existing solutions. Conventional systems typically generate one-way alerts that do not allow real-time interaction between the affected subject and emergency responders. The disclosed system enables bi-dircctional communication via voice-activated smart fixtures, allowing emergency responders to speak directly with the subject, confirm the emergency, and issue real-time instructions. This capability reduces unnecessary dispatches, enables remote situational assessment, and allows occupants to provide additional context about their condition.

[0088] Moreover, traditional fall detection systems and medical alert devices often require the user to manually activate an emergency button or wear a specialized device. These methods are prone to failure when the user is unconscious, immobilized, or unable to reach a help button. The disclosed system eliminates this dependency by utilizing passive monitoring via embedded smart fixtures, which continuously track vital signs, posture, and movement without requiring wearable devices. This improvement ensures that emergency detection is both automatic and unobtrusive, increasing safety for elderly individuals, individuals with disabilities, and occupants in high-risk environments. Furthermore, the disclosed system improves upon existing emergency response automation by incorporating smart building controls into its response mechanisms. Unlike prior systems that simply issue alerts, this system actively modifies environmental conditions to enhance safety. For example, upon detecting a fire, gunshot, or hazardous gas leak, the system can automatically adjust ventilation settings, illuminate exit pathways, unlock doors for emergency responders, or activate lockdown protocols. This dynamic response capability enables a proactive, real-time mitigation strategy that improves occupant safety beyond basic alarm notifications.

[0089] By integrating multi-modal emergency detection, adaptive Al-driven analytics, two-way communication, and automated response mechanisms, the disclosed system represents a significant advancement over prior art. These improvements result in higher detection accuracy, reduced false alarms, faster response times, and enhanced occupantprotection, making it an intelligent, context-aware emergency management system that outperforms existing solutions.

[0090] The disclosed method introduces a number of advancements over the limitations found in the prior art related to smart building systems, particularly in how it enables intelligent, context-aware functionality through the use of distributed smart fixtures embedded into conventional architectural components such as power receptacles, light switches, and vents. Unlike traditional systems that rely on centralized controllers or isolated smart devices, the method facilitates a distributed network of intelligent nodes that operate collaboratively, enhancing responsiveness, scalability, and system resilience.

[0091] By embedding sensors, speakers, and communication modules directly into building fixtures, the system enables pervasive environmental and identity-based monitoring without requiring dedicated sensor installations or extensive retrofitting. The use of existing powerline communication infrastructure further reduces installation complexity and enables data transmission even in environments with limited wireless connectivity. Moreover, the capability to dynamically output audio based on occupant identity or environmental context allows for more immersive and personalized user experiences not achievable with static audio systems. The system’s ability to generate and utilize detailed occupant identity profiles, including voice characteristics, movement patterns, and habitual behaviors, enables a highly adaptive and intuitive interaction model that improves over prior art systems that depend solely on pre-programmed responses or manual inputs. Gesture-based recognition and contextual interaction further extend the system’s flexibility in accommodating diverse user needs and environments.

[0092] Additionally, the integration of smart fixtures as Wi-Fi extenders or mesh network nodes enhances building-wide connectivity in a seamless and cost-effective manner, addressing a persistent challenge in smart building deployment. Communication between devices, end-user electronics, and other smart fixtures occurs across multiple channels, including powerline and wireless, allowing for robust, redundant communication pathways that improve system reliability and interoperability. Overall, these improvements result in a system that is more adaptable, intelligent, and easier to deploy than existing smart building technologies, while offering a level of occupant personalization and infrastructure integration that is largely absent in the prior art.

[0093] Furthermore, the disclosed system provides significant advancements over conventional approaches to indoor monitoring and control. Traditional systems typically rely on instantaneous detections, such as a single motion event or a discrete occupancy trigger, to initiate control of building subsystems. In contrast, the present system generates and maintains a persistent Track ID for each detected subject by fusing environmental data from multiple smart fixtures distributed throughout the space. This fixture-to-fixture fusion enables continuous subject tracking, even as the subject moves across rooms or temporarily passes through occluded regions. The use of predictive motion estimates further enhancescontinuity by allowing the system to infer subject movement during brief periods of sensor signal loss. As a result, contextual building responses, such as lighting activation, HVAC adjustments, power delivery, and emergency signaling, are driven by a continuously updated tracked state that includes position, velocity, confidence, and activity state, rather than transient sensor events. This architecture supports more intelligent, robust, and anticipatory control throughout the environment.

[0094] Referring now to the Figures, FIG. 1 is a diagram of an operating environment that supports a communication-enabled power management system, according to an example embodiment. The most prominent element of FIG. 1 is the server 102 associated with repository or database 104 and further coupled with network 106, which can be a circuit switched network, such as the Public Service Telephone Network (PSTN), or a packet switched network, such as the Internet or the World Wide Web, the global telephone network, a cellular network, a mobile communications network, or any combination of the above. In one embodiment, network 106 is a secure network wherein communications between endpoints are encrypted so as to ensure the security of the data being transmitted. Server 102 is a central controller or operator for the functionality that executes on at least the remote controller 112 and the self-contained receptacle outlet 120, via various methods.

[0095] FIG. 1 further includes a remote controller 1 12, which each may be smart phones, mobile phones, tablet computers, handheld computers, laptops, or the like. The user remote controller 112 corresponds to the user 110. FIG. 1 further includes a self-contained receptacle outlet 120, a self-contained vent 130, a self-contained switch 140, and a security component 150. In some embodiments, system 1 0 may further include a thermostat in communication with said devices. It is understood that system 100 may include a plurality of each of the aforementioned devices. Both the remote controller 112, the self-contained receptacle outlet 120, and the second self-contained devices 130, 140, 150 are computing devices. Each of the computing devices include a user interface and / or graphical user interface. In certain embodiments, the system may communicate between the user and the self-contained devices over the communications network, where the user is the person occupying the environment in which the self-contained devices are disposed.

[0096] FIG. 1 further shows that server 102 includes a database or repository 104, which may be one or more of a relational databases comprising a Structured Queiy Language (SQL) database stored in a SQL server, a columnar database, a document database and a graph database. Remote controller 112 and self-contained receptacle outlet 120 may also include their own database. The repository 104 serves data from a database, which is a repository for data used by server 102 and the mobile devices during the course of operation of the invention. Database 104 may be distributed over one or more nodes or locations that are connected via network 106.

[0097] The software may configured to create records for the users. The database 102 may include a stored record for each of the users in the system. The database may be configuredto store a subset of user attributes including non personal identifying information (“PH”) data. PII means information that identifies, relates to, describes, is capable of being associated with, or could reasonably be linked, directly or indirectly, with a particular user. Non PII data may include information that is anonymous and cannot identify the user. Non PII data helps protect the user such that the information may not be used to harm the user. Non Pll data may include device type, language preference, time zone, etc. Non PII data may improve operations and services without compromising individual privacy.

[0098] FIG. 1 shows an embodiment wherein networked computing devices 112, 120, 130, 140, and 150 may interact with server 102 and repository 104 over the network 106. Server 102 includes a software engine that delivers applications, data, program code and other information to networked computing devices 112, 120, 130, 140, and 150. The software engine of server 102 may perform other processes such as audio and / or video streaming or other standards for transferring multimedia data in a stream of packets that are inteipreted and rendered by a software application as the packets arrive. It should be noted that although FIG. 1 shows only two networked mobile computing devices 112, 120, 130, 140, and 150, the system of the present invention supports any number of networked computing devices connected via network 106, having at least the remote controller 112 and the self- contained receptacle outlet 120.

[0099] Server 102 also includes program logic comprising computer source code, scripting language code or interpreted language code that is compiled to produce executable file or computer instructions that perform various functions of the present invention. In another embodiment, the program logic may be distributed among more than one of server 102, computing devices 112, 120, 130, 140, and 150, or any combination of the above.

[0100] Note that although server 102 is shown as a single and independent entity, in one embodiment of the present invention, the functions of server 102 may be integrated with another entity, such as each of computing devices 112, 120, 130, 140, and 150. Further, server 102 and its functionality, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, can be realized in a centralized fashion in one computer system or in a distributed fashion wherein different elements are spread across several interconnected computer systems.

[0101] With reference to FIGS. 3A through 4, the self-contained receptacle outlet 120 will be described. FIG. 3 A is a front view of the self-contained receptacle outlet 120, according to an example embodiment. FIG. 3B is a perspective view of the self-contained receptacle outlet 120, according to an example embodiment. FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating the electrical communication between main electrical components of the self-contained receptacle outlet 120, according to an example embodiment. The housing of the self- contained receptacle outlet is a structural enclosure designed to protect and support the various components of the power management system. Generally, the housing 305 serves as the outer shell, providing both physical protection against environmental factors and anorganized framework for the outlet’s internal components. It may be constructed from durable materials, such as high-grade thermoplastic or metal, used for their strength, heat resistance, and electrical insulation properties. The housing material ensures that the outlet can withstand the typical wear and tear associated with everyday use, as well as the potential thermal stresses from electrical currents. Specifically, the housing has a front face that is accessible to the user. This front face includes the power receptacle 310, which allows standard electrical plugs to connect with the outlet. The front face also features an integrated display and user interface, through which users can interact with the outlet by viewing real-time power parameters or toggling between different states. The design of the front face ensures that these elements are easily visible and accessible, promoting convenient user interaction. In some embodiments, the front face may also include a button 325 for selecting or adjusting the displayed power parameter, providing users with direct control over the outlet's functions.

[0102] The term power parameters, as used herein, refers to measurable electrical characteristics associated with the operation and performance of a smart fixture or a connected electrical device. These parameters may include, but are not limited to, voltage, current, power consumption, power factor, frequency, energy usage over time, load status, and fault conditions such as overcurrent or undervoltage events. Monitoring these power parameters allows the system to assess the electrical health and activity status of devices connected to the smart fixture. For example, a sudden drop in voltage or an unexpected spike in current may indicate a device malfunction, short circuit, or unsafe operating condition, prompting the system to switch the fixture into an off-state or isolate the affected outlet. Additionally, continuous tracking of power consumption and usage patterns enables the system to perform predictive diagnostics, optimize energy efficiency, and enforce safety protocols, particularly during emergency conditions when stable power distribution is critical.

[0103] Internally, the housing 305 is configured to securely contain and organize essential components such as the power sensor, transceiver, processor, switching module, motion detection module, and power backup management module. Each component is carefully positioned within the housing to ensure optimal performance and minimal interference. For example, the housing may include internal compartments or mounting brackets to hold each component in place, preventing movement or damage due to vibration. Additionally, the internal layout may include channels or partitions to facilitate airflow and prevent overheating, especially when high currents are involved.

[0104] The power receptacle 310 disposed on the outward face 315 on the front face of the housing is a standard electrical outlet designed to provide a direct connection point for various electrical devices. Generally, the power receptacle includes one or more sets of slots corresponding to common plug configurations, such as, but not limited to. Type A or Type B outlets in North America. These slots are shaped and spaced to accommodate theprongs of the plug, allowing for a snug fit that minimizes the risk of accidental disconnection.

[0105] The self-contained receptacle outlet further includes the power sensor 405 configured to monitor a plurality of power parameters. The power sensor functions as a diagnostic tool that gathers essential data on the electrical characteristics of the outlet’s connected load. Specifically, the sensor is capable of measuring voltage levels across the receptacle's terminals, as well as the current flowing to the connected device. These measurements are then used to calculate power consumption, providing insights into the amount of energy being used by the device over time. This real-time tracking of energy usage is essential for identifying inefficiencies, assessing power quality, and implementing energy-saving measures. The sensor is designed to operate reliably within the confined space of the outlet housing and under varying environmental conditions. It is generally embedded in close proximity to the power receptacle to ensure accurate readings, while being electrically isolated from other components to prevent interference. Advanced filtering techniques may be applied within the sensor circuitry to eliminate noise and ensure high-fidelity measurements. By continuously monitoring power parameters, the sensor enables the system to detect anomalies or irregularities in power supply, such as surges, drops, or fluctuations in frequency. These insights allow the system to make informed decisions, such as switching the outlet to an energy-saving state, engaging the independent power backup management module, or triggering an alert to the user via the transceiver. Moreover, the sensor's data is essential for predictive analytics, as it provides the foundational information needed to anticipate future power consumption and optimize the receptacle's operation.

[0106] The transceiver 410 within the housing of the self-contained receptacle outlet serves as the primary communication interface for the power management system, enabling two-way wireless communication between the outlet and external devices. Positioned within the housing, the transceiver is configured to transmit and receive data signals, facilitating remote monitoring and control of the outlet's various functions. This component is essential for the system’s operation, as it allows real-time interaction between the outlet and other elements such as a remote controller, additional self-contained devices, and potentially a central control hub. The transceiver is designed to handle multiple types of data exchanges, such as commands to change the power state, updates on power parameters, and alerts in response to detected events. It communicates using established wireless communication protocols like, but not limited to, Wi-Fi, Zigbee®, or Bluetooth®, which ensure compatibility with a wide range of devices and home automation systems. In some embodiments, the transceiver may support multiple protocols simultaneously, allowing it to interface with diverse devices and networks.

[0107] Specifically, the transceiver can receive signals from a remote controller, such as commands to switch between the on-state, off-state, or energy-saving state. Upon receivingsuch commands, the transceiver communicates with the outlet’s processor 415, which then executes the appropriate action. The transceiver is equally capable of transmitting data back to the remote controller or other connected devices. For example, it can send updates on real-time power parameters monitored by the power sensor, or it can transmit notifications when the outlet detects a power anomaly or an emergency event. This bidirectional communication capability ensures that users are always informed and can exercise control over the outlet from a remote location.

[0108] The switching module 420, coupled to the housing of the self-contained receptacle outlet, enables users to control the flow of electrical power to a connected device. This module provides the ability to switch between an on-state, where electrical power is actively supplied to the connected device, and an off-state, where power is cut off, thereby halting the flow of electricity. Its design allows for both manual and automated control, ensuring flexibility and adaptability in various operational scenarios. The switching module functions as an electrical gatekeeper within the outlet, directly regulating the circuit that supplies power to the connected device. When in the on-state, the switching module closes the circuit, allowing electrical current to flow from the power source through the receptacle to the connected device. Conversely, when switched to the off-state, the module opens the circuit, effectively disconnecting the power supply and preventing any current flow to the device. This ability to toggle between states enables precise control over energy consumption, facilitating power savings and enhancing device safety by eliminating the risk of unintended power use.

[0109] The switching module may include either electromechanical relays or solid-state switches, depending on the design and intended application. Electromechanical relays consist of mechanical contacts that physically open or close in response to an electromagnetic coil, making them well-suited for applications where durability and robustness are required. Solid-state switches, such as MOSFETs or TRIACs, use semiconductor components to control the circuit electronically, offering faster switching speeds and silent operation with minimal wear and tear. Both types of switches can handle frequent switching without significant degradation, ensuring a long operational life for the outlet.

[0110] The switching module 420 is configured to respond to signals from the outlet’s processor, which in turn receives commands from other components like the motion detection module or a remote controller via the transceiver. This setup allows for automated switching based on specific conditions. For example, when motion is detected in a predefined area, the processor may instruct the switching module to activate the on- state, thereby powering any connected device. Alternatively, if no motion is detected for a specified period, the processor can signal the switching module to enter the off-state, reducing unnecessary power consumption.

[0111] For user convenience, the switching module 420 may also allow for manual control, either through a button on the outlet itself or via a remote control interface. This enables users to override automated settings as needed, providing direct control over the power state of the connected device. The switching module’s capability to switch between states seamlessly, based on both manual input and automated triggers, makes it versatile and highly responsive to different user needs and environmental conditions.

[0112] The motion detection module 425, coupled to the housing of the self-contained receptacle outlet, is configured to control the outlet's power state based on movement within a designated area. Specifically, this module is configured to monitor a first predefined area surrounding the outlet for any motion. Upon detecting motion within this area, the module triggers the outlet to switch to the on-state, thereby supplying power to any connected electrical device. If no motion is detected in the predefined area, the module will switch the outlet to the off-state, effectively stopping the flow of power to conserve energy.

[0113] The motion detection module includes at least one sensor 426, enabling the outlet to respond dynamically to the presence or absence of movement. The module may include passive infrared (PIR) sensors, ultrasonic sensors, or microwave-based sensors to detect changes in the surrounding environment. PIR sensors are commonly used because they detect the infrared radiation emitted by warm objects, such as human bodies, making them both energy-efficient and reliable. Alternatively, ultrasonic or microwave sensors can detect motion by emitting sound waves or radio waves, respectively, and analyzing the reflections, making them suitable for detecting subtle movements in a wider range or more complex environments.

[0114] The module is calibrated to focus on the predefined area, which is specified based on the typical range and coverage required for the installation environment. This area can be adjusted during installation or setup to accommodate different room sizes and layouts, allowing the module to operate effectively in a variety of settings. By focusing solely on this predefined area, the module minimizes the likelihood of false positives caused by movement outside the target zone, thus ensuring that the outlet only switches to the on- statc when motion occurs within the intended monitoring area.

[0115] In operation, when the motion detection module senses movement within the predefined area, it sends a signal to the outlet’ s processor, instructing it to switch the outlet to the on-state. This process occurs in real time, enabling a rapid response that immediately provides power to the connected device as needed. Conversely, if the module does not detect any motion over a specified period, it signals the processor to switch the outlet to the off-state, conserving energy by halting power to the device. This automated switching capability is particularly advantageous in spaces where devices do not need to be continuously powered, such as offices, conference rooms, or residential areas. The motion detection module provides a highly efficient method of managing power based on real-world usage patterns. By automatically switching the outlet to the on-state or off-state in response to motion, it eliminates the need for manual intervention, reduces energy wastage, and enhances user convenience. Additionally, it improves safety by ensuring that power is only available when needed, which is particularly useful for controlling devices that may pose a hazard if left on unattended.[0116J The independent power backup management module 430, coupled to the housing of the self-contained receptacle outlet, ensures continuous power availability during disruptions. Specifically, this module is configured to monitor the outlet’s power parameters, such as voltage, current, or frequency, and activate a backup power source if one or more of these parameters fall below a specified threshold. By doing so, the module allows the outlet to switch to the on-state, thereby maintaining power to connected devices even when the primary power supply is compromised. The power backup management module functions as an autonomous system within the outlet, constantly analyzing the electrical input to detect any irregularities that could indicate a power failure or degradation in supply quality. Upon identifying that a monitored parameter has dropped below its predefined threshold, the module immediately engages an internal backup power source, such as a rechargeable battery or supercapacitor, which is integrated within the outlet’s housing. This transition is designed to be seamless, so that the connected devices experience minimal or no interruption in power. The power backup management module can be equipped with energy storage components like lithium-ion or nickel-metal hydride batteries for compact, high-capacity storage, or supercapacitors for rapid discharge and recharge cycles. These storage solutions are chosen based on their ability to supply sufficient power to maintain the outlet’s on-state for a short duration, typically enough to bridge minor power interruptions or sustain critical devices until the primary power supply is restored. For example, in residential or commercial settings, this capability ensures that essential devices, such as routers, alarm systems, or medical equipment, continue to function during brief outages.

[0117] In operation, when the module detects a power parameter falling below the threshold, such as a significant voltage dip, it automatically switches the outlet to the on- statc by engaging the backup power supply. This is especially useful in scenarios where maintaining power continuity is vital, and users need devices to remain operational regardless of fluctuations or failures in the main power grid. The module is designed to revert to the primary power source once the parameters return to acceptable levels, preserving the backup supply for future use and optimizing overall power management.

[0118] The backup module may be engineered with charge management circuits that oversee the charging and discharging of the backup power source, ensuring that it remains fully charged and ready for activation when needed. This also includes protection mechanisms to prevent overcharging, overheating, or deep discharge, which could otherwise reduce the lifespan of the energy storage components.

[0119] The predictive analytics module 435, coupled to the housing of the self-contained receptacle outlet, is configured to optimize power usage by dynamically assessing the occupancy of a second predefined area. This module continuously analyzes data to determine when the area is unoccupied by beings and, based on calculated probabilities, decides whether to switch the outlet into an energy-saving state. By proactively adjusting the outlet’s power state based on occupancy patterns, the module contributes significantly to reducing energy consumption. Functionally, the predictive analytics module operates by collecting data from motion sensors, historical usage patterns, and possibly other environmental inputs such as light levels or temperature. Using this data, the module applies algorithms that forecast occupancy likelihood. These algorithms can include machine learning techniques or statistical models that improve over time, allowing the module to refine its predictions based on past behavior and emerging trends within the monitored area. For example, the module might learn to recognize patterns indicating that an office is typically vacant during lunchtime or that a residential room is rarely used during certain hours of the day.

[0120] Specifically, when the predictive analytics module detects that the probability of occupancy in the second predefined area is below a certain threshold, it triggers the outlet to switch to an energy-saving state. This state reduces or halts the power flow to connected devices, thus conserving energy during periods of non-use. The occupancy threshold can be configured based on user preferences or environmental conditions, providing flexibility to adapt the system to different spaces and usage habits. For instance, in a commercial setting, the threshold might be set to ensure that lights and equipment power down when an office space is unoccupied for a certain period, while in a residential setting, the threshold might be adjusted to accommodate more variable patterns. The module’s design allows it to work autonomously, minimizing the need for manual adjustments by users. It can operate continuously and in real-time, making adjustments as soon as occupancy predictions change. This ability to forecast and respond to anticipated use is a marked improvement over traditional motion-activated systems, which only react to immediate, observed motion and often leave devices powered unnecessarily during brief, intermittent periods of inactivity. By contrast, the predictive analytics module provides a more nuanccd and anticipatory approach to power management.

[0121] The predictive analytics module may include embedded software that handles data analytics, decision-making algorithms, and communication protocols to interact with other system components. The module is also designed with low-power electronics, ensuring that its continuous operation does not offset the energy savings it provides. Furthermore, the module can be configured to collaborate with other self-contained devices within the power management system, such as vents or switches. For example, if the predictive analytics module determines that the area is likely to remain unoccupied, it could signal associated devices to reduce heating, cooling, or lighting in that area, further enhancingoverall energy efficiency. The system also utilizes the predictive analytics module to leverage historical occupancy patterns and external temperature data to adjust roomspecific temperature settings, particularly during periods such as nighttime.

[0122] The display 320 on the front face 315 of the housing provides a user interface that visually communicates real-time information on power parameters. Positioned on the outward-facing side of the housing, this display allows users to monitor essential data about the outlet’s operational status directly at the outlet itself. The display is configured to show at least one power parameter from a set of monitored parameters, which can include voltage, current, power consumption, frequency, or power factor. The display is designed with a compact, yet highly visible screen that can be easily read from a reasonable distance. The display technology can vary based on the intended use and desired visual qualities, with options such as LED or OLED screens commonly employed for their brightness, energy efficiency, and durability. These display types offer clear and bright readouts, ensuring that users can easily interpret the data under various lighting conditions, including bright sunlight or dim indoor settings. The user interface on the display is configured to be intuitive, allowing users to navigate and interpret power parameters without requiring extensive interaction. In its simplest form, the user interface might display a single power parameter at a time, which can be toggled through by pressing a button on the outlet. For example, pressing the button once might show the current voltage, pressing it again might display the current, and pressing it a third time could reveal total power consumption. This setup provides users with a straightforward way to access multiple types of data in sequence, without overwhelming them with information.

[0123] The display may also include visual indicators or icons to help users quickly understand the system’s current state. For instance, different icons could indicate whether the outlet is in the on-state, off-state, or energy-saving state, providing additional context to the numerical data being shown. Additionally, the display might include color-coded elements, such as green for normal power consumption or red for an alert, which help users quickly assess the outlet’s status at a glance. In operation, the display works in conjunction with the outlet’s processor and power sensor, which continuously monitor the power parameters and update the display as new data becomes available. This real-time feedback allows users to make informed decisions about their power usage, such as identifying when connected devices are consuming excessive power or when an energy-saving mode might be appropriate. The user interface can be further enhanced by integrating touch-sensitive controls, which would allow users to interact directly with the display to select parameters or access additional information. While this functionality may vary between embodiments, touch controls would provide a more interactive experience and potentially allow for a more complex interface with additional features like historical data or usage trends.

[0124] The button 325 on the front face 315 of the housing allows users to toggle through various power parameters displayed on the user interface of the self-contained receptacleoutlet. Positioned adjacent to the display, this button is conveniently accessible, enabling users to interact with the outlet and access real-time data on power consumption and other operational metrics directly from the outlet itself. Functionally, the button serves as a control mechanism that lets users cycle through the monitored power parameters, which can include voltage, current, power consumption, frequency, and power factor, among others. By pressing the button, users can sequentially display each parameter on the screen, with each press updating the user interface to reflect the next data point in the set. This feature provides users with an easy way to check on specific aspects of the outlet's performance without the need for external devices or complex controls.

[0125] From an operational perspective, the button works in conjunction with the outlet’s processor, which interprets the button presses and updates the display accordingly. The processor tracks the sequence of parameters and ensures that each press of the button triggers a smooth transition to the next parameter. This process is designed to be both fast and responsive, allowing users to quickly toggle through the available data points without delay. The button's functionality is especially valuable in settings where users need to monitor multiple aspects of power usage or troubleshoot electrical issues. By providing immediate access to specific parameters, the button enhances the outlet's usability and ensures that users can efficiently manage power consumption. Additionally, it simplifies the user interface by consolidating control into a single, easy-to-use component, eliminating the need for multiple buttons or a complex control panel on the self-contained receptacle outlet.

[0126] The processor 415, coupled to the housing of the self-contained receptacle outlet, serves as the central control unit for the power management system. This processor is responsible for executing commands, managing data flow, and coordinating the various functional components within the outlet. Within the housing, the processor is physically positioned in a manner that enables it to interface efficiently with all essential components of the outlet, including the transceiver, power sensor, switching module, and motion detection module. Functionally, the processor is responsible for a range of tasks, from monitoring power parameters and managing power states to interpreting signals from the motion detection module and predictive analytics module. When a change in a power parameter is detected, for instance, the processor processes this information and decides whether any action, such as switching states or alerting users, is required. Similarly, if the motion detection module senses movement or the predictive analytics module indicates a shift in occupancy probability, the processor assesses this input and adjusts the outlet’s state accordingly, whether that means switching to an on-state, off-state, or energy-saving state.

[0127] The processor also manages communication between the outlet and external devices via the transceiver. When commands are received from a remote controller or other connected devices, the processor decodes these signals, verifies their authenticity using theunique identifier, and executes the appropriate actions. This enables users to remotely control the outlet's functions and monitor real-time power data, further enhancing the system’s flexibility and usability. Additionally, the processor is often equipped with storage and processing capabilities that allow it to handle data analytics tasks, particularly those related to the predictive analytics module. It can analyze historical power usage data, occupancy patterns, and other environmental factors to make informed decisions that optimize energy consumption. For this reason, the processor may incorporate advanced microcontroller technology, capable of performing complex computations quickly and efficiently.

[0128] The self-contained receptacle outlet 120 further includes a subset power mode, or a specific operating state, defined by set of input parameters received from the remote controller. These input parameters, which are transmitted wirelessly from the remote controller, dictate how the outlet manages power flow to connected devices under specific conditions, allowing users to tailor the system’s behavior for different scenarios. These input parameters may include, but are not limited to, power limits or caps, timing schedules, energy-saving preferences, and device- specific behaviors. Energy-saving preferences are instructions to limit energy consumption by lowering power to devices or switching to energy-efficient settings when certain thresholds (like occupancy or temperature) are met. Device-specific behaviors include parameters that control how certain connected devices, such as heaters or lighting systems, are powered or managed during the subset power mode. The subset power mode allows for flexible and dynamic control over power management, helping to reduce unnecessary energy consumption and meet user-defined efficiency goals. Once the input parameters are received from the remote controller, the self-contained receptacle outlet’s processor interprets and applies them to manage power flow according to the user’s preferences. The processor may store these input parameters associated with a certain subset power mode.

[0129] By example, in a smart home, the user may want to minimize energy consumption during the night. The user configures the subset power mode from a remote controller by setting a power limit of 50 watts for all devices connected to the outlet between 10:00 PM and 6:00 AM, scheduling the outlet to automatically power off non-essential devices, such as desk lamps and monitors, during this period, and defining an energy-saving preference to reduce power to the room heater when the room is unoccupied for more than 20 minutes.

[0130] With reference to FIGS. 5 and 6, the second self-contained device will be described. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the second self-contained device, wherein the second self- contained device is the vent 130, according to an example embodiment. FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating the electrical communication between main electrical components of the second self-contained device, wherein the second self-contained device is the vent 130, according to an example embodiment. The self-contained vent 130 is used to regulate airflow and environmental conditions within a space. This vent includes an adjustableframe 505 that can open or close based on signals from system, optimizing air circulation to maintain desired temperature or humidity levels. The vent 130 includes housing 510 which may contain the main electrical components. The self-contained vent is equipped with a second motion detection module 605, which allows it to respond to occupancy change and includes sensor 426. When motion is detected within a designated area, the vent can open to improve ventilation, and when no motion is detected, it can close to conserve energy. The vent’s adjustable frame 505 may incorporate motorized louvers or grilles that adjust in real-time, controlled by a second processor 610 that responds to the motion detection data, enhancing both comfort and energy efficiency within the space. The vent frame forms the outer structure or housing that holds the adjustable grille in place. The adjustable grille is the part of the vent that can move to regulate the flow of air. It consists of slats or louvers that are designed to be repositioned to either allow air to flow through the vent or to block the airflow. The grille is attached to the vent frame in such a way that it can pivot or slide between different positions.

[0131] The vent frame coupled to an adjustable grille includes at least one integrated opening, an open configuration and a closed configuration. The integrated opening refers to the specific areas within the adjustable grille that allow air to pass through when the grille is in the open configuration. These openings are the gaps or spaces between the slats or louvers of the grille. The size and shape of the openings are carefully designed to manage airflow efficiently, ensuring that air is directed into the room when needed while preventing drafts or leaks when the vent is closed. In the open configuration, the adjustable grille is positioned in such a way that the integrated openings are fully exposed, allowing air to flow freely through the vent. In the closed configuration, the adjustable grille is positioned to block the integrated openings, preventing air from passing through the vent. If the sensors of the security component detect an environmental condition then the second processor changes a state of the self-contained vent between the open configuration and the closed configuration. This process is described further below in step 1215 with reference to FIG. 12 and step 1340 with reference to FIG. 13.

[0132] A motor 615 or linear actuator can be integrated into the design of the adjustable grill to automate its movement between the open configuration and the closed configuration. This mechanism allows the grill's slats or louvers to be adjusted automatically, enabling precise control of airflow based on environmental conditions, user input, or system commands, without requiring manual intervention. In addition to fully open or closed positions, the motor can adjust the slats to intermediate angles, providing precise control over how much air enters the room. This allows for finer adjustments based on environmental needs, such as slightly reducing airflow when a room is near the desired temperature. A linear actuator is another mechanical component that can be used to control the adjustable grill. Unlike a motor, which usually rotates to control the grill’s slats, a linear actuator creates a push-and-pull motion, extending or retracting to move parts of the grillin a straight line. Other actuators and motors may be used and are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

[0133] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the second self-contained device, wherein the second self-contained device is the switch 140, according to an example embodiment. FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating the electrical communication between main electrical components of the second self-contained device, wherein the second self-contained device is the switch 140, according to an example embodiment. The self-contained switch 140 functions as a power control unit capable of managing the power flow to connected electrical circuits or devices. Housing 725 may contain the main electrical components of the switch 140. Like the vent, the self-contained switch also includes a second motion detection module 805, including sensor 426 and enabling the switch 140 to react to occupancy in its surroundings. Upon detecting motion, the switch, using processor 820 can activate connected lighting, heating, or cooling systems, providing immediate energy where needed. When the motion detection module no longer senses movement, the switch can turn off these systems to save energy. This self-contained switch may be equipped with additional user controls on its front face, such as toggles or buttons, allowing manual overrides and adjustments.

[0134] The self-contained switch further includes a temperature control module 810 in electrical communication with a thermostat in communication with an HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system. This configuration allows the self-contained switch to regulate temperature settings, ensuring optimal climate control while maintaining energy efficiency. The temperature control module is configured to monitor and adjust temperature settings within a space. This module is equipped with sensors 815 that measure ambient temperature and provide real-time data to the system. Based on this data, the temperature control module can send signals to adjust heating or cooling functions via the thermostat 825, which in turn controls the HVAC system. The temperature control module is in electrical communication with a thermostat, meaning that it exchanges information directly with the thermostat via wired or wireless connections. This communication allows the temperature control module to send temperature readings, set new temperature targets, or receive feedback from the thermostat. The thermostat, which acts as the intermediary between the temperature control module and the HVAC system, processes the input it receives and adjusts the HVAC system's operation accordingly. The thermostat coordinates with the HVAC system to maintain the lowest or highest required temperature (depending on heating or cooling) across all rooms while distributing airflow to meet room-specific temperature preferences based on real-time occupancy and outside temperature.

[0135] The thermostat is in direct communication with the HVAC system, which manages the heating, cooling, and air circulation within the building. The thermostat receives instructions from the temperature control module and activates or deactivates specific components of the HVAC system (such as heaters, air conditioners, or ventilation fans) toachieve the desired temperature. The HVAC system may also have multiple zones, and the temperature control module within the self-contained switch can be configured to control a specific zone. For example, in a multi-room building, the temperature control module may adjust the temperature in only the room where the self-contained switch is located, without affecting other zones, thereby enabling localized temperature control and improving overall energy efficiency.

[0136] In some embodiments, the temperature control module can also be programmed with additional features, such as schedules or energy-saving modes. For instance, the user may set a schedule for the HVAC system to lower the temperature during the night when the space is unoccupied or to raise the temperature just before the occupants arrive in the morning. These settings can be configured through a user interface on the self-contained switch or remotely via a connected device, such as a smartphone or tablet. The temperature control module may also integrate with the predictive analytics functionality of the overall system, allowing it to anticipate temperature adjustments based on occupancy patterns or external environmental factors. For instance, if the system detects that a room will soon be unoccupied, the temperature control module may automatically adjust the HVAC system to reduce heating or cooling, saving energy.

[0137] This embodiment provides an improvement through enhanced energy efficiency. By allowing precise control over the temperature in individual zones, the system can prevent energy waste caused by over-heating or over-cooling areas that do not need it. The integration of the temperature control module with the HVAC system also allows for more intelligent climate control, optimizing both comfort and energy savings. The communication between the temperature control module and the thermostat enables immediate and automated adjustments to the HVAC system, reducing the need for manual intervention while ensuring that the system operates only when necessary. This reduces the overall load on the HVAC system, extending its lifespan and reducing maintenance costs.

[0138] A display 705 on the front face of the self-contained switch includes a user interface having a temperature indicator 710 based on the sensors of the self-contained receptacle outlets 120 and / or the second self-contained devices 140. The temperature indicator 710 shows the current temperature in the environment, which is based on input from the connected sensors. These sensors can be embedded within the self-contained switch, the receptacle outlet, or another connected device in the system, such as a thermostat or HVAC controller. The interface may display the temperature as a numeric value, such as degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit, and could also feature visual indicators, such as color-coded bars, to represent relative temperature levels (e.g., blue for cooler and red for warmer). The display on the self-contained switch provides more than just a static temperature reading. It can include interactive elements that allow users to adjust temperature settings directly through the user interface. The display may feature touch- sensitive controls 715 or physicalbuttons next to the screen, enabling users to manually adjust the temperature setpoint for the room or zone. When a user presses these buttons, the temperature indicator on the display will adjust accordingly, showing the new target temperature. The display can also show the current mode of the system, such as heating, cooling, or energy-saving mode (or “ECO”). These modes are triggered based on temperature thresholds and sensor data, and the user interface provides visual feedback, such as icons or text 720, to indicate which mode is active. As the environment changes, the display updates in real time to reflect new temperature readings from the sensors. If a temperature change is detected, such as a rise in heat due to sun exposure or a drop in temperature when a window is opened, the display will update dynamically, showing the new conditions.

[0139] With reference to FIG. 18, the third example embodiment of the second self- contained device is a security component 150, which is configured to enhance safety by monitoring and responding to potential security risks or emergency events. FIG. 18 is a block diagram of the electrical communication between the main electrical components of security component 150. This device includes a security component detection module 1805 that is capable of monitoring for emergency events or security breaches, such as smoke, fire, or unauthorized entry. The security component is a self-contained device, which could be integrated into devices like a vent, switch, or stand-alone unit within the system. Its primary purpose is to detect specific conditions that could indicate a security threat or emergency and then trigger an appropriate response to mitigate the risk or alert the system and users. The security component module includes sensors 1810 selected from a group consisting of a sensor on an access point of a building, an ionization detector, a photoelectric detector, a heat detector, a combined ionization / photoelectric detector, an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a glass break detector, a vibration sensor, a magnetic sensor, a capacitive touch sensor, a pressure mat, a gas detector, and a laser sensor. The security component may be equipped with sensors within the security component detection module, such as, but not limited to, smoke detectors, heat sensors, or door / window contacts, that detect specific conditions or changes in the environment. The security component can include smoke detectors and heat sensors to identify the presence of smoke or an increase in temperature that indicates a potential fire. These sensors continuously monitor the air for signs of combustion, and when smoke or an unusual rise in temperature is detected, the security component detection module sends a signal to processor 1815 to be processed. The signal is then sent via transceiver 1820 to the system’s server, remote controller, and / or self-contained devices. In environments requiring protection against unauthorized access, the security component can be equipped with motion sensors, door / window contacts, or glass break sensors. These sensors detect unusual activity, such as movement in a restricted area or the opening of a door or window without authorization. When such an event occurs, the detection module processes the signal and alerts the system.

[0140] When an emergency or breach is detected, the security component detection module sends an alert to the system's processor, which can then initiate responses such as powering specific devices, activating alarms, or notifying emergency services. The security component integrates seamlessly with other elements of the system, enabling coordinated responses to enhance occupant safety. For instance, if a smoke detector senses the presence of smoke, the system may automatically cut power to the affected area to prevent electrical fires, send a notification to the remote controller, or even alert emergency services if integrated with an external alarm system. In more advanced configurations, the security component can collaborate with other devices in the system. For example, if the security component detects smoke or fire, it may send a signal to a self-contained vent to open or close, controlling airflow and preventing the spread of smoke. Similarly, if an unauthorized entry is detected, the system might trigger lights or alarms connected to the outlet to deter intruders. The system can also be programmed to initiate automated responses based on the detection module’s findings. For example, if a fire is detected, the system might automatically cut power to reduce the risk of electrical fires, activate an emergency power backup for critical devices, or alert occupants via a notification sent to their remote controller. In other situations, the system could provide real-time alerts to users, allowing them to manually assess the situation and decide the next steps, such as calling emergency services or activating additional safety features.

[0141] In addition to fire and intmsion detection, the security component can be fitted with sensors for detecting other environmental hazards, such as carbon monoxide, gas leaks, or flooding. These sensors monitor the presence of harmful gases, water, or other dangerous conditions in the environment. When such a hazard is detected, the security component detection module takes immediate action by notifying the system.

[0142] In all three cases, these self-contained devices are fully integrated with the system, allowing them to communicate with the main receptacle outlet and other connected devices. They share data and respond dynamically to changes within their respective areas, optimizing both power usage and environmental conditions based on real-time inputs. Furthermore, each device is designed to operate autonomously yet cohesively within the system, meaning they can continue to function and respond to direct stimuli even if the rest of the system is temporarily unavailable. The modularity of the second self-contained device allows for flexible deployment and easy expansion of the power management system to meet specific needs, whether for improved airflow, controlled power switching, or enhanced security monitoring.

[0143] With reference to FIGS. 4, 6, 8, and 15 both the motion detection module 425 of the self-contained receptacle outlet and the second motion detection modules 605, 805 of the second self-contained devices are equipped with a plurality of sensors. FIG. 15 is a top- down diagram 1500 of a plurality of rooms illustrating the sensor detection fields of the self-contained receptacle outlets and devices, according to an example embodiment. Thesesensors work in unison to detect motion across defined areas and are interconnected to provide comprehensive monitoring within the system. This plurality of sensors may include various types, such as, but not limited to, passive infrared (PIR) sensors, ultrasonic sensors, or microwave sensors, each chosen for their ability to accurately detect movement and relay information about the spatial presence of individuals within a given area.[0144 J The sensors are distributed across both the self-contained receptacle outlets and the second self-contained devices. This arrangement enables the modules to monitor multiple zones 1540, 1545 within the predefined areas effectively. By communicating with each other, these sensors create a network that collects detailed information on the movement and positioning of individuals within the areas covered by the system. For example, if the self-contained receptacle outlet 1510 is monitoring a room 1505 and the second devices 1515 (such as vents or switches) are positioned in the same room 1505, the sensors (each with their own detection fields 1540, 1545) within each device collaborate to provide a continuous and overlapping detection field 1520, ensuring there arc no gaps in coverage.

[0145] The system utilizes at least one processor, either in the self-contained receptacle outlet or the second self-contained device, to analyze the signals received from this network of sensors. This processor is configured to process the incoming data from multiple self-contained devices, allowing it to triangulate and determine the precise location 1525 of a subject 1527 within either the first predefined area (associated with one room 1505) or the second predefined area (associated with another room 1530, 1535). This analysis involves algorithms that can calculate positional data based on the sensor inputs, enabling the system to understand not just the presence of a subject, but their exact position 1525 within the monitored spaces 1505, 1525, 1530.

[0146] The ability to determine the location of a subject allows the system to execute targeted actions based on where the individual is within the predefined areas. For example, if a subject is detected near the self-contained receptacle outlet, the processor can decide to switch it into the on-state, powering connected devices. Conversely, if the subject is no longer present in this area but has moved into the zone monitored by the second device, such as a vent, the system may adjust environmental controls like airflow or lighting accordingly. This location-based decision-making process enhances the efficiency and responsiveness of the system, ensuring that resources are used optimally based on realtime occupancy data.

[0147] The plurality of sensors working together across both devices also allows for a more accurate and reliable detection system. By cross-referencing data from multiple sensors, the system can reduce false positives and improve the precision of its occupancy assessments. For example, if one sensor detects movement but another sensor in the network does not confirm it, the system may choose to disregard the signal, thus avoiding unnecessary power changes or adjustments based on spurious data.

[0148] The process for communication-enabled power management will now be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 9 through 14. FIGS. 2 and 9 through 14 depict, among other things, data flow and control flow in the process for communication-enabled power management, according to one embodiment. FIG. 2 is a schematic 200 illustrating communication between the entities in FIG. 1 in relation to communication-enabled power management, according to an example embodiment. It is understood that in FIG. 2, the data packets 202, 204, 206, 208, 210, 212, 214, 216, 218, and 220 are used to show the transmission of data and may be used at different stages of the process. It is understood by those skilled in the art that the steps of the methods described herein are not limited to the specific order presented. Unless explicitly stated otherwise, the method steps described herein may be performed in different sequences, rearranged, or performed concurrently where appropriate without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The described order is merely one exemplary embodiment, and variations in the sequence of steps may be made based on the particular circumstances of the implementation, application, or design preferences. For example, certain steps may be combined, omitted, or repeated depending on the operational conditions or requirements of the system. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should not be construed as being limited to the specific order of steps outlined in the methods.

[0149] The user 110 may use the remote controller 112 to communicate with the server 102, self-contained receptacle outlet 120, the second self-contained devices 130, 140 along with the security components and the thermostats. The server 102 may provide graphical user interfaces to each of the remote controller 112 and the self-contained receptacle outlet 120. Each of the graphical user interfaces may be configured to allow the user to interact with the interface, and / or webpage, such that the interface(s) and display(s) may include a plurality of user interface elements such as input controls, navigation components, informational components, and containers. Such user interface elements may include for example, accordions, bento menu(s), breadcrumb(s), button(s), card(s), carousel(s), check box(es), comment(s), doner menu(s), dropdown(s), feed(s), form(s), hamburger menu(s), icon(s), input field(s), kebab menu(s), loader(s), meatbail menu(s), modal(s), notification(s), pagination(s), pickcr(s), progress bar(s), radio button(s), search ficld(s), sidebar(s), slide control(s), stepper(s), tag(s), tab bar(s), tool tip(s), and toggle(s). Each of these user interface elements may be used in certain embodiments to enable each of the users to interact with the system, provide data to and from the server across the communications network and implement the methods as discussed in FIGS. 9, 10, and 11 . Other user interface elements configured to provide a display to the user to interact with the system in accordance with the methods described herein may be used and are within the spirit and scope of the disclosure. The user may interact with the graphical user interfaces using computer gestures to trigger certain elements on the graphical userinterfaces. A computer gesture may include gestures such as a tap, via a touch sensitive interface display, a click, on or near one of the second user graphical indicators.

[0150] With reference to FIG. 9, a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method 900 of dynamically managing the power flow and states of the system 100 is shown, according to an example embodiment. Method 900 begins with step 905, wherein the system connects the self-contained receptacle outlet to a remote controller using the unique identifier. This unique identifier is a distinct code or digital signature assigned to each self- contained receptacle outlet, allowing it to be easily recognized and authenticated by the remote controller or a broader system network. When the process of connecting the outlet to a remote controller begins, the outlet broadcasts its unique identifier via the transceiver. The remote controller, equipped with compatible communication technology, scans for nearby devices, identifying each outlet by its unique identifier. This ensures that each outlet is distinguishable, even if multiple outlets are present within the same environment. Once the remote controller recognizes the unique identifier of the specific self-contained receptacle outlet, a connection is established between the two devices. This connection may be secured using encryption protocols, ensuring that only the designated remote controller, or authorized devices within the system, can communicate with the outlet. The unique identifier contributes to this security by acting as an authentication mechanism, preventing unauthorized devices from gaining access to the outlet’s controls or data. By leveraging the unique identifier, this connection not only enables direct control of the self- contained receptacle outlet but also enhances the system’s scalability. Each outlet can be individually identified and managed, even in complex environments with multiple outlets, ensuring that users have precise control over specific outlets or groups of outlets without interference. This unique identifier also facilitates broader system integration. In a larger smart home or building energy management system, the unique identifier allows the outlet to be added to a network of devices, such as HVAC systems, lighting, or security components. The remote controller or a centralized management system can then seamlessly coordinate interactions between these devices, with the unique identifier ensuring that commands and data are correctly routed to the intended outlet.

[0151] Then, in step 910, system 100 transmits a second user interface to the remote controller 112 to be displayed on the remote controller. Second user interface data is sent within data packet 212 from the transceiver of the self-contained receptacle outlet 120 to the communications network 106. Network 106 sends data packet 206 including the second interface data to the remote controller 1 12. Then, in step 915, remote controller 112 displays the second user interface. The second user interface includes the plurality of power parameters 920 and a mode-toggle 925 for switching the self-contained receptacle outlet between the on-state, the off-state, and the energy-saving-state. After the connection between the self-contained receptacle outlet and the remote controller is successfullyestablished, the remote controller can access the outlet’s functionality through the second user interface.

[0152] Next, in step 930, system 100 receives a signal from the remote controller to switch the self-contained receptacle outlet to the on-state, the off-state, and / or the energy-saving- state. Once the user selects the desired state on the user interface, the remote controller generates and transmits a signal to the self-contained receptacle outlet. This signal is sent wirelessly through the transceiver using a communication protocol such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth®, or Zigbee®, depending on the system’s configuration. The signal contains specific instructions for the outlet, indicating the new state to which the outlet should switch (either on-state, off-state, or energy-saving-state). Upon receiving the signal, the transceiver within the housing of the self-contained receptacle outlet processes the incoming data. This signal is then relayed to the outlet’s processor, which decodes the instructions and determines the appropriate action based on the content of the signal.

[0153] Next, in step 935, system 100 switches the self-contained receptacle outlet to the on-state, the off-state, and / or the energy-saving-state based on the signal received. When the received signal instructs the outlet to switch to the on-state, the processor triggers the outlet’s switching module such that the switching module allows the full flow of electrical power to any device connected to the outlet, effectively turning it on. The processor monitors the outlet’s current status to ensure that power is continuously and efficiently supplied to the connected device. Entering the on-state means the outlet is fully active, providing power without restrictions, which is ideal for times when all connected devices need to be in full operation. If the signal instructs the outlet to switch to the off-state, the processor commands the switching module to cut off the flow of electrical power. In this off-state, the outlet effectively disconnects the power supply to the connected device, ensuring that no energy is consumed. This state is particularly useful for reducing power wastage when a device is not in use, preventing phantom loads (standby power consumption). Once the outlet transitions to the off-state, it remains inactive until another signal instructs it to change state. The system may also send a confirmation back to the remote controller, informing the user that the outlet is now off and that no power is being supplied to the device.

[0154] When the signal requests the outlet to enter the energy-saving-state, the processor engages more complex functionality. In this mode, the outlet supplies reduced power or activates certain energy-saving measures, depending on the nature of the connected device and the predefined settings. The energy-saving-state is ideal for periods when the device is not in full use but still requires minimal power, such as keeping essential components on standby, maintaining low-power operations, or reducing overall consumption during low-demand periods. For example, in this state, the outlet may reduce the voltage supplied to the connected device or limit the operational capacity of the device to save energy while ensuring basic functions remain active. This energy-saving mode could also involveadjusting the outlet’s behavior based on occupancy data from motion sensors or historical usage patterns, ensuring that energy is only consumed when truly necessary. The processor continuously monitors power parameters to maintain optimal energy usage during this state, ensuring that the device stays in a low-consumption mode without sacrificing essential functions.LO155J The entire process of switching between states (on-state, off-state, or energy- saving-state) is managed by the outlet’s processor, which ensures that each state transition occurs smoothly. The processor oversees the switching module's response to the signal and continuously monitors the outlet’s performance to ensure the selected state is properly maintained. Throughout this process, the transceiver maintains communication with the remote controller, updating it on the current state of the outlet, providing feedback to the user, and ensuring that the system remains responsive to future commands.

[0156] In step 940, system 100 continuously monitors the power parameters. The process begins with the power sensor embedded in the self-contained receptacle outlet. This sensor is constantly monitoring various power parameters, such as voltage, current, power consumption, frequency, or power factor. The processor, which is linked to the power sensor, is programmed to recognize specific thresholds or changes in these parameters. For example, a sudden spike in current or a drop in voltage could indicate an abnormality, such as a power surge, equipment malfunction, or even just a typical shift in device power consumption.

[0157] Then, in step 945, the processor detects if there is a change in any of the power parameters. When the sensor detects that one or more of these parameters has changed beyond a predefined threshold, the processor immediately registers this event. The nature of the changes may vary. The changes could be an increase or decrease in power consumption, fluctuations in voltage, or other significant deviations from the expected values. The system is designed to monitor these changes in real time, ensuring prompt detection of any anomalies or regular shifts in power use. Once the processor identifies a change in a power parameter, it generates a message that will be sent to the remote controller. This message may include the updated information regarding the changed parameter, along with relevant data such as the time of the change, the magnitude of the shift, and the current state of the outlet (whether it is in the on-state, off-state, or energy- saving-state). The message may also contain diagnostic information, especially if the detected change suggests a potential issue, such as a power surge or drop that could affect the performance or safety of the connected device.

[0158] Next, in step 950, system 100 sends a message to the remote controller when a change in at least one of the power parameters is detected. The transceiver of the self- contained outlet sends the message in data packet 212 over network 106, which sends that message in data packet 206 to the remote controller 112. Once the message is transmitted, the remote controller receives it and updates its user interface accordingly. The user isalerted to the change in the power parameter, which may be displayed in the form of a notification or a detailed data readout on the controller’s screen. The message could appear as an alert for more critical changes, such as a power surge, or as an informational update if the change is within normal operating ranges, such as a shift to a lower power consumption level in the energy-saving-state.[0159J For instance, if the outlet detects a significant increase in power consumption that might indicate a malfunction or inefficiency, the user could receive a prompt alert on their remote controller. This real-time update allows the user to investigate the cause of the change and, if necessary, adjust the outlet’ s power state or the connected device's operation to prevent energy wastage or potential damage. This process of detecting, generating, and sending messages is continuous, allowing the user to stay updated on any changes in realtime. The system ensures that the user is never left in the dark about the current power status of connected devices, offering a proactive approach to managing energy usage and ensuring device safety. If power parameters return to normal after a fluctuation, the outlet may send a follow-up message to inform the user that the issue has resolved itself, adding a layer of reassurance and transparency.

[0160] With reference to FIG. 10, a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method 1000 of switching states of an occupied predefined area is shown, according to an example embodiment. In step 1005, system 100 monitors a current position, using the motion sensors, of a subject within a predetermined area in real-time. As the subject moves within the area, the sensors continuously capture data about the subject’s position. This data is updated in real time, allowing the system to track the subject’s cunent location with high accuracy. The plurality of sensors ensures that even subtle movements are detected and accounted for, providing a seamless tracking experience. The data collected by the sensors is transmitted to the processor of the self-contained receptacle outlet or the second self- contained device, where it is processed and analyzed. The processor uses algorithms to interpret the sensor signals, determining the subject’s exact location within the predefined area. This involves comparing input from multiple sensors to establish the subject’s coordinates in relation to the sensors' fixed positions. For example, if the system includes multiple motion detectors distributed around a room, each sensor provides a different perspective on the subject’s movement. By analyzing the timing and intensity of the signals from each sensor, the processor can calculate the subject's precise location within the room, continuously updating the position as the subject moves. This real-time processing ensures that the system can react immediately to changes in the subject’s location. If the subject moves from one part of the area to another, the system will instantly register this change, enabling it to adjust its actions accordingly.

[0161] In step 1010, system 100 sends a message to a remote computing device. The message includes a report including a visual representation of the predefined area and the cunent position of the subject. This step allows real-time monitoring and visualization ofthe subject's location within a specific environment, making it particularly useful for tracking, security, and safety purposes. When needed (either due to an event trigger, such as a security breach or user request) the system generates a message containing a detailed report. This report includes a graphical or visual representation of the area and highlights the real-time position of the subject within that space. The representation may be similar to the diagram 1500 in FIG. 15. On the remote computing device, the report may be displayed in a user-friendly interface that allows for easy navigation and interpretation. The device may provide tools for zooming in or out on the visual representation, viewing historical movement data, or adjusting the level of detail shown on the map. Users can interact with the report to view more detailed information about specific areas or events, ensuring that they can monitor and respond to the subject's position in real-time with full contextual awareness.

[0162] In step 1015, system 100 communicates with the second self-contained devices to modify the state of the second self-contained device. The second self-contained devices may include at least the self-contained vent 130, a self-contained switch 140, and / or a thermostat. The communication between the self-contained receptacle outlets and the second self-contained devices occurs wirelessly, through the transceiver embedded in both devices. The transceiver in the self-contained receptacle in the predefined area outlet sends signals to the second self-contained device in the same predefined area, which then processes these signals to adjust its state accordingly. The two devices are synchronized within the broader power management system, allowing for seamless control and monitoring across multiple components. The communication is initiated when the system detects a change in environmental conditions, power parameters, or user input that necessitates a modification in the state of the second self-contained device. This could involve may airflow, changing lighting conditions, or altering the temperature in a specific area.

[0163] When the second self-contained device is a self-contained vent, communication with the first device (e.g., a receptacle outlet) allows the system to adjust airflow and ventilation in response to changing conditions. The self-contained vent includes the adjustable grille or louvers that can open and close to regulate air movement within a space. When motion or occupancy sensors detect that a space is occupied, the system can communicate with the vent to open, allowing fresh air or conditioned air from the HVAC system to enter the room. Conversely, if the space is unoccupied, the system may instruct the vent to close, conserving energy. If the system detects a change in temperature beyond a set threshold (from a thermostat or temperature sensors), it can send a signal to the vent to modify its state. For example, it might open to increase airflow when a room becomes too warm or close to reduce air circulation when cooling is no longer needed.

[0164] If the second self-contained device is a self-contained switch, the system uses communication to control the power supply to electrical circuits or devices connected tothe switch. The switch can toggle between on, off, or energy-saving modes depending on the system's commands. This type of communication is beneficial for managing lighting, HVAC systems, or other connected appliances. The system may instruct the switch to power off certain devices or lights when motion sensors detect that a room is unoccupied. Alternatively, it may switch the power back on when someone enters the space. If the system is configured with a schedule (for example, during off-hours or low-use periods), it may send a signal to the self-contained switch to cut power to non-essential devices or lighting, reducing energy consumption when the space is not in use. The self-contained switch might also be part of a larger system that includes HVAC control. The system may send commands to adjust lighting or electrical settings based on occupancy and temperature feedback from other sensors, contributing to a holistic energy management strategy.

[0165] When the second self-contained device is a thermostat, communication enables the system to adjust temperature settings within a specific zone or room, helping to maintain comfort while optimizing energy use. The thermostat is in direct control of the HVAC system, and any changes in the thermostat settings directly influence heating, cooling, and ventilation. The system can send signals to the thermostat to raise or lower the set temperature based on occupancy, time of day, or energy-saving goals. For instance, when the system detects that a room is unoccupied, it may lower the heating or reduce the cooling to conserve energy. In a multi-zone HVAC setup, the system can communicate with different thermostats across various rooms or sections of a building. Each thermostat can adjust its respective zone based on the system's analysis of occupancy and environmental conditions. This control allows for targeted climate management, ensuring that energy is used efficiently without sacrificing comfort in occupied areas. If the system detects abnormal conditions, such as a fire or security breach, it may send commands to the thermostat to activate emergency settings, such as turning off the HVAC system to prevent the spread of smoke or controlling airflow to mitigate environmental hazards.

[0166] One example use case may be a smart office environment where multiple rooms are equipped with self-contained outlets, switches, vents, and thermostats. As employees move through the office, the system tracks their positions using motion sensors and learns patterns using the predictive analytics modules. When the system detects that someone enters a meeting room, it communicates with the self-contained vent to open and increase airflow, communicates with the thermostat to adjust the temperature to a comfortable level, and powers on the lights via the self-contained switch. Once the room is unoccupied, the system reverses these actions to conserve energy, such as closing the vent, adjusting the thermostat, and turning off the lights.

[0167] In step 1020, system 100 determines if an input power parameter is below a minimum threshold. This step begins with the power sensor embedded within the self- contained receptacle outlet, which continuously monitors multiple power parameters. Thesensor is calibrated with predefined thresholds for these parameters, allowing it to detect when the power conditions fall below acceptable levels. For example, if the input voltage drops below a critical threshold due to a blackout, brownout, or another disruption, the sensor will immediately recognize this anomaly and send a signal to the outlet’s processor. This signal indicates that the input power is no longer sufficient to maintain normal operation.

[0168] In step 1025, system 100 enables a power failure mode. In this mode, the outlet prepares to switch from its primary power source to the backup power supply. The processor evaluates the severity of the power drop and initiates a transition plan to ensure that the outlet can continue providing power to connected devices without interruption. This mode contributes to maintaining continuity, especially for important devices such as medical equipment, routers, security systems, or other appliances that require uninterrupted power. This mode ensures that the system can keep running even in the absence of a stable external power supply.

[0169] In step 1030, system 100 activates the independent power backup management module to supply power to the self-contained receptacle outlet. This backup management module is equipped with a dedicated power source, such as a rechargeable battery or a supercapacitor, configured to provide temporary power when the primary input source fails. The independent power backup management module allows the self-contained receptacle outlet to switch into the on-state. Upon activation, the backup management module takes over the role of supplying power to the outlet. The system ensures a smooth transition from primary power to backup power, so connected devices experience minimal to no disruption in their operation. This is important in environments where even a brief loss of power could have serious consequences, such as data loss or system shutdowns.

[0170] While the independent power backup management module is active, the system continues to monitor the input power parameters from the main supply. Once the main power source is restored, and the input parameters return to normal levels, the system automatically transitions the outlet back to its primary power source. This process is carefully managed by the processor to ensure that there is no disruption in the power supply during the transition. After switching back to primary power, the system disengages the power failure mode and stops drawing power from the backup management module. The module then enters a recharging phase, during which it restores its energy reserves to full capacity, preparing for any future power disruptions. The battery or supercapacitor used in the module is configured for quick recharging and long service life, ensuring the system is always ready for future power outages. Other forms of rechargeable power sources may be used and are within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. The power failure mode is important in certain environments where interrupted power is problematic. Examples may include, but are not limited to, medical facilities, home security systems, data centers or IT equipment, and residential homes.

[0171] With reference to FIG. 11, a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method 1100 of predictive analytics is shown, according to an example embodiment. In step 1105, the motion detection module continuously monitors for motion detection. These sensors detect the presence of a person or moving object by sensing changes in infrared radiation (for PIR sensors) or changes in sound waves (for ultrasonic sensors), among other technologies. When the sensors detect motion, they send a signal to the processor in the self-contained receptacle outlet.

[0172] In step 1110, the motion detection module determines if motion has been detected using the sensors.

[0173] In step 1115, if the motion is not detected in the first predefined area, the motion detection module, along with the switching module, switches the self-contained receptacle outlet to the off-state. If no motion is detected in the first predefined area for a certain period, the system interprets this as an indication that the area is unoccupied. In the off- state, the receptacle outlet cuts power to the connected devices, preventing unnecessary energy consumption. This feature contributes to energy efficiency, as it prevents power from being wasted by devices left on in empty rooms.

[0174] In step 1120, if a motion is detected in a first predefined area, then the motion detection module, along with the switching module, switches the self-contained receptacle outlet to the on-state. When the motion detection module detects movement in the predefined area, the system interprets this as an indication that someone is present and may need to use the devices connected to the outlet. By switching to the on-state when motion is detected, the system ensures that devices are ready for use without the need for manual intervention, providing convenience and enhancing user experience.

[0175] In some embodiments, the system may include adjustable settings to fine-tune the behavior of the motion detection module and the timing for switching states. For example, the system may include a time delay between detecting the absence of motion and switching to the off-state. This ensures that the outlet doesn't immediately turn off devices if someone leaves the room temporarily. For instance, if the system detects no motion for 10 or 15 minutes, it might then switch to the off-state. The motion detection module’s sensitivity may also be adjusted to detect more subtle movements or to ignore small motions, ensuring that the system responds appropriately to occupancy.

[0176] In step 1125, the predictive analytics module detects when a second predefined area is unoccupied by beings. The system uses the network of motion detection modules of the self-contained devices 120, 130, 140 installed in the second predefined area to continuously monitor human activity. The second predefined area may be a separate room, a hallway, or any designated space where the self-contained receptacle outlet controls devices like lights, appliances, or other electronic equipment.

[0177] In step 1130, the predictive analytics module determines if the probability that the second predefined area is above an occupancy threshold. The system doesn’t just rely ona simple on-off signal from the motion sensors but uses an occupancy probability model to assess the likelihood that the area is occupied. The probability of occupancy is based on data from the motion sensors, environmental factors (such as time of day), and possibly historical patterns of occupancy. For example, if motion is detected frequently and consistently in the area, the system calculates a high probability that the area is occupied. If there is little or no motion over a significant period of time, the system assesses a low probability of occupancy. The system compares this occupancy probability against a predefined threshold. The threshold is a value set in the system to determine when the area should be considered unoccupied. For instance, the threshold could be set at 20%, meaning that if the system calculates that there is less than a 20% chance that the area is occupied, it will take action to conserve energy.

[0178] In step 1135, if the probability that the second predefined area is above an occupancy threshold, the predictive analytics module switches the self-contained receptacle outlet into an cncrgy-saving-statc. Once the system determines that the probability of occupancy in the second predefined area has dropped below the threshold, it signals the self-contained receptacle outlet to switch into an energy-saving-state. The energy-saving state reduces power consumption by adjusting how the outlet supplies electricity to connected devices. For instance, in an office environment, if the second predefined area is a meeting room and the system detects no motion for a set time period (e.g., 30 minutes), the probability of occupancy may drop below the threshold. In response, the system switches the outlet to the energy-saving state, turning off the room's lighting, projector, or other equipment connected to the outlet. This ensures that energy is not wasted when the room is unoccupied. The system continuously monitors the second predefined area even when the self-contained receptacle outlet is in the energy-saving state. If the sensors detect renewed motion or an increase in the probability of occupancy above the set threshold, the outlet will switch back to its normal operational state (on-state). This ensures that the outlet provides full power to connected devices as soon as the area becomes occupied again. The system may include a time delay or sensitivity adjustment to ensure that it doesn’t switch prematurely into the energy-saving-state or revert to normal operation too quickly.

[0179] The predictive analytics module 435 of the self-contained receptacle outlet uses at least one algorithm, an occupancy pattern, and a historical power usage data set collected from the power sensor to predict a future power consumption and adjust a power state of the power receptacle based on the subset power mode. These algorithms can include machine learning techniques, statistical models, or rule-based systems that help the module analyze patterns in the usage of connected devices and power consumption trends, detect correlations between occupancy, time of day, and power usage, and predict future energy demands based on previous behaviors and current conditions. For instance, the algorithm may learn that certain devices are typically powered on at specific times, such as duringbusiness hours, and adjust power availability accordingly. Additionally, it can factor in real-time inputs like changes in occupancy or environmental conditions to fine-tune its predictions. Occupancy pattern data is collected from motion sensors or other occupancy detection systems that monitor when a space is occupied or vacant. By analyzing the historical and real-time occupancy data, the module can understand the typical patterns of use within a room or area. These occupancy patterns allow the system to proactively adjust power availability, ensuring that energy is supplied when needed and conserved when the space is empty. The historical power usage data set, collected from the outlet’s power sensor, provides valuable insight into how much energy various devices have consumed over time. This dataset includes infomration on the power draw of connected devices at different times, the frequency and duration of usage for each device, and the power consumption trends across different days, weeks, or seasons. By analyzing this data, the predictive analytics module can identify recurring patterns in power usage. For example, if the power sensor indicates that a connected device consistently draws more power during specific hours of the day or certain days of the week, the module can use this information to predict when future power consumption will likely increase.

[0180] Using the algorithm, occupancy patterns, and historical power usage data, the predictive analytics module can make accurate predictions about future power needs. For example, it might predict that during the hours when occupancy is low, the power consumption of connected devices will decrease. It could anticipate that during high-use periods, such as when an office is in full operation, the power draw will increase significantly. The module uses this prediction to adjust the power receptacle’s state in advance, ensuring that energy is available when required but minimized during low- demand times.

[0181] The system maintains occupancy awareness using predictive presence tracking based on prior detected motion patterns, even when the individual moves out of the direct view of any single sensor. Predictive presence tracking is an advanced algorithmic technique that models likely occupant behavior based on past movement patterns and realtime motion data. The system gathers information from multiple sensors. Over time, these sensors collect data about how individuals typically move through the monitored space, capturing details about typical movement paths within a room or across areas, time-based activity patterns, like daily routines or high-occupancy periods, and patterns of dwelling in certain areas, such as how long someone usually stays in a specific room. This accumulated data allows the system to create a behavioral map of common occupancy patterns within the space, forming the basis for predictive tracking.

[0182] When a person enters an area, the sensors detect motion and provide the system with real-time data on their position. If the individual moves out of the range of direct sensor detection (such as moving around a corner, stepping into an area not covered by sensors, or standing still in an out-of- view location) the system can use previously detectedmotion patterns to predict where the person is likely to be, maintaining occupancy awareness. For example: the system can anticipate movement paths and estimate dwell time. If a person typically walks from the living room to the kitchen around a particular time, and motion is detected initially in the living room, the system can predict that the individual will likely move toward the kitchen even when the individual leaves the direct line of sight of the living room sensor. If an occupant frequently pauses in a specific area (such as a desk or kitchen island) for a set amount of time, the system can assume they are likely still present, even without continuous detection. To track occupancy even when an individual is out of a sensor’s direct view, the system applies predictive models that account for movement patterns, area transitions, and typical behaviors. These models may incorporate time-based prediction, location-based probability, and zone-specific instructions. For instance, if the system detects a person entering a room and subsequently loses direct sensor contact, it can rely on the probability that the person is still within the room or has transitioned to an adjacent, commonly accessed area. The predictive tracking system can also utilize sensor fusion, combining input from various types of sensors to enhance its predictions. By combining these inputs, the system strengthens its prediction accuracy and can maintain a more comprehensive awareness of occupancy. Predictive presence tracking provides improved energy efficiency, enhanced user comfort, and reduced sensor dependency.

[0183] With reference to FIG. 12, a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for method 1200 of the communication between a self-contained switch and the associated self- contained vents is shown, according to an example embodiment. Method 1200 begins with step 1205, wherein system 100 receives a change in temperature on the user interface. In some embodiments, the change in temperature is initiated by the predictive analytics module. This interface, similar to the interface on display 705, may be a touchscreen or a physical button-based display, with the temperature information shown in an easily understandable format, such as degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit. This step starts when the user interacts with the user interface by either tapping the display (if it’ s a touchscreen like display 705) or pressing physical buttons to adjust the temperature. For example, the user may press an "up" arrow to increase the temperature or a "down" arrow to decrease it. Alternatively, on a slider interface, the user may slide their finger to adjust the temperature to the desired setpoint.

[0184] The system detects the user’s input through the touch-sensitive interface or button controls and registers the requested temperature change. The system captures this input in real time, and the processor within the self-contained switch or thermostat processes the change. As soon as the input is detected, the display on the user interface updates immediately to reflect the new setpoint.

[0185] In step 1210, the processor or second processor, using the transceiver, transmits a signal, including the change in temperature, to the thermostat. When the thermostatreceives the transmitted signal, it decodes the information and identifies the new temperature setpoint. If the new temperature setpoint requires heating, the thermostat will signal the HVAC system to activate the heating elements, such as a furnace or heat pump. Similarly, if cooling is required, the thermostat will instmct the HVAC system to activate the air conditioning or ventilation systems to lower the temperature.L0186J In step 1215, system 100 communicates with the self-contained vent to adjust a state of the self-contained vent. Once a trigger (e.g. temperature change, occupancy detection, and / or changes in air quality) is detected, the system sends a signal to the self- contained vent. The signal sent to the self-contained vent contains instructions that detail the required adjustment. For example, the signal may indicate opening of the vent, closing of the vent, or partial adjustment. Upon receiving the signal, the self-contained vent uses its internal motorized mechanism, such as, but not limited to, a motor or linear actuator, to adjust its state of the grilles and louvers according to the command. The vent’ s adjustment is managed by the second processor embedded within the self-contained vent.

[0187] If the system requests the vent to open fully, the motorized louvers will move to allow maximum airflow, enhancing ventilation or cooling. If the system requests the vent to close, the louvers will shut, stopping airflow to the room and conserving energy. For partial openings, the system might request the vent to open by a certain percentage, optimizing airflow while maintaining energy efficiency. For example, the vent could open halfway to balance temperature while minimizing energy consumption. The self-contained vent can continue to adjust its state dynamically based on further input from the system. For instance, as temperature or occupancy conditions change, the system can send additional commands to fine-tune the vent’s position. If a room begins to cool down too much after the vent has been closed, the system can signal the vent to reopen slightly to balance the temperature.

[0188] In other examples, if the thermostat detects that a room is too warm, it may send a signal to the vent to open and allow cool air to circulate. If the room reaches the desired temperature, the thermostat can send another signal to the vent to close or reduce airflow, maintaining the temperature without overusing energy. If a room becomes vacant, the system may communicate with the self-contained vent to close, preventing unnecessary ventilation. Conversely, when a room becomes occupied again, the vent can be instructed to reopen to ensure that air is circulated for the comfort of the occupants. In some systems, the self-contained vent may also communicate with sensors that measure air quality or humidity. If air quality deteriorates or humidity rises beyond a certain threshold, the sensors can send data to the central system, which then instructs the vent to open and increase ventilation, improving air circulation and maintaining healthy indoor air conditions. By dynamically adjusting the vent’s state based on real-time data, the system prevents unnecessary heating, cooling, or ventilation in unoccupied or stable environments. This reduces overall energy consumption, leading to cost savings and asmaller environmental footprint. For example, in a smart home setup, if the self-contained vent is located in a room that is not used frequently, the system can automatically keep the vent closed to prevent energy waste. If the room is in use for a short period, the system can temporarily open the vent and then close it once the room is vacated.

[0189] With reference to FIG. 13, a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method 1300 of emergency event detection and response is shown, according to an example embodiment. In step 1305, system 100, using the processor of the self-contained receptacle outlet and / or the second processor of the second self-contained device, analyzes a plurality of signals received from the plurality of sensors. The first predefined area may be a specific room where a set of self-contained devices are located, while the second predefined area could be another room monitored by another set of self-contained devices. In step 1310, the processor and / or the second processors then determine a location of a subject within a first predefined area and / or a second predefined area. The processor of the self-contained receptacle outlet or the second processor of the second self-contained device is responsible for gathering and analyzing the signals from these multiple sensors. The processor continuously receives data about motion, presence, or other environmental conditions from each sensor, and it uses this data to determine where the subject is located within the predefined areas.

[0010] The processor uses the data gathered from the plurality of sensors to triangulate the subject’s location within one or both of the predefined areas. The processor can use the timing of when each sensor detects movement or presence to help determine where the subject is located in relation to the sensors. The strength of the signal detected by each sensor can indicate how close or far the subject is from each sensor. For example, if one motion sensor detects a strong signal while another sensor detects a weaker signal, the processor can deduce that the subject is closer to the first sensor. If the subject moves through the predefined areas, the sensors can detect movement patterns that indicate a trajectory. The processor uses these patterns to follow the subject's movements in realtime, determining their path across the areas. By analyzing this information, the processor can determine the precise location of the subject within the predefined area, whether they arc moving or stationary. This information contributes to the system’s automation and energy management functions, as it enables the system to dynamically adjust its behavior based on real-time data about where the subject is located.

[0191] In step 1315, at least one security component detects an occurrence of an emergency event. The security component detection module includes various sensors specifically designed to monitor for emergency events. These sensors may include, but are not limited to, smoke detectors, heat sensors, motion sensors, and glass break sensors. These sensors are strategically placed in different areas to provide coverage for all predefined areas, ensuring that any signs of an emergency are detected quickly. When an emergency event occurs, the sensors in the security component detection module sendsignals to either the processor in the self-contained receptacle outlets or the second processor in the second self-contained devices.

[0192] In step 1320, system 100 analyzes a second plurality of signals from the at least one sensor of the security component to determine a relative location of the occurrence of the emergency event within the first predefined area and / or the second predefined area, fhe processors analyze the timing, intensity, and location of the signals from the various sensors. By cross-referencing this data, the processor can determine the exact or relative location of the emergency. For example, if multiple smoke detectors trigger in different rooms, the processor can analyze which sensor triggered first and determine the location of the fire. If a motion sensor detects movement near a door, followed by a glass break sensor detecting a break-in, the processor can triangulate the position of the intruder within the predefined area. The processor may also consider factors like how many sensors are detecting the event, how quickly the event is spreading (in the case of fire), or the direction of movement (in the case of an intruder).

[0193] The processor uses the sensor data to pinpoint the relative location of the emergency event. For instance, if the event occurs within the first predefined area, such as a room monitored by the self-contained receptacle outlet, the processor can determine if the fire or break-in is occurring near a particular sensor in that area. Similarly, if the event occurs in the second predefined area, such as a hallway or adjacent room monitored by the second self-contained device, the processor can locate the exact spot within that area. The relative location refers to how close the emergency event is to key points within the monitored environment. For example, the system might detect that smoke is concentrated near a particular window, suggesting that the fire started in that section of the room. A motion sensor might indicate that an intruder has moved through a specific part of a building.

[0194] In step 1325, upon detecting the emergency event, the processor and / or the second processor compares the relative location of the emergency event to the location of the subject. Once both the relative location of the emergency event and the location of the subject have been determined, the processor compares the two locations. If the subject is located close to the emergency, such as near a fire or break-in point, the system will treat the situation with urgency and take appropriate actions to protect the subject. If the subject is located far from the emergency, the system will adjust its response accordingly, focusing on containment and notifying relevant parties while ensuring the subject’s safety in another area. This comparison allows the system to assess the risk to the subject and prioritize actions based on the severity and proximity of the threat.

[0195] With additional reference to FIGS. 17C and 17D, second user interfaces 1702 and 1703, respectively, configured for the display of the remote controller is illustrated, according to an example embodiment. After detecting the location of an emergency event, the system sends interface 1702 to the remote controllers of the system. Interface 1702 isconfigured to be a pop-up interface to urgently notify the user. The pop-up interface may configured to create sound alerts on the remote controller. Interface 1702 includes the room name 1712 and the back button 1740 configured to display interface 1701.

[0196] In step 1330, after comparing the relative location of the emergency event to the location of the subject, the processor and / or the second processor generates a message. The message sent to the emergency computing device includes a report. Interface 1702 further includes the system’s configured reactions 1742 to the emergency event and an emergency report button 1744 that is configured to display interface 1703, which displays the report sent to emergency responders. The report displayed in interface 1703 includes a visual representation 1746 of the first predefined area 1748, the second predefined area 1750, the location of the subject 1752 (e.g., “Subject located in Room B, adjacent to the fire’’), and the relative location 1754 of the emergency event (e.g., “Fire detected in Room A,” or “Intruder detected near north exit”). Other contextual data, such as the type of emergency (fire, break-in, etc.), the severity of the event, and the areas that arc affected may be included in a text box 1756 or other visual representation and are within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Interface 1703 includes the back button 1758 configured to display interface 1702.

[0197] In step 1335, the processor and / or the second processor send the message to an emergency computing device, which may be a fire control system, a security monitoring center, emergency responders (such as fire services or law enforcement), and / or a building management system.

[0198] In step 1340, the system executes at least one emergency response action by either modifying power distribution to the smart fixture or by adjusting an environmental control of the smart fixture. These actions are carried out in direct response to a confirmed emergency condition, enabling the system to mitigate risk, preserve occupant safety, and support effective response operations.

[0199] In one embodiment, modifying power distribution to the smart fixture involves switching a power state of the fixture between an on-state and an off-state, or into an energy-saving state, depending on the context of the emergency. For example, in the event of a fire or an electrical hazard, the system may automatically switch one or more smart receptacles into the off-state to cut power to potentially hazardous equipment or circuits, thereby reducing the risk of electrical ignition or short circuits. Conversely, during a medical emergency, the system may ensure that life-supporting or critical monitoring equipment remains powered by overriding standard power-saving protocols and locking the affected smart fixture into the on-state. The power distribution control may also be used to redirect available power toward higher-priority devices, such as emergency lighting, communication systems, or ventilation units.

[0200] Additionally, the system may execute environmental control adjustments by modifying the operational mode of the smart fixture between a first mode of operation anda second mode of operation. For instance, in a ventilation-based smart fixture, the system may shift from a standard air circulation mode to an emergency air purification mode in response to detected high levels of smoke, carbon monoxide, or other airborne toxins. In lighting-based fixtures, the system may transition from standard ambient lighting to high- intensity illumination or pulsing emergency lights to guide occupants toward safe exits or signal the location of a distressed individual. In temperature-regulated systems, the system may engage or disable heating or cooling features to support temperature-sensitive medical responses or to reduce the spread of smoke or gases through airflow.

[0201] These actions may be executed autonomously and dynamically, with the system continuously reevaluating the emergency context using sensor inputs, subject profiles, and real-time environmental data. The smart fixture’s operational mode and power state are thus adaptive, providing granular, localized control that enhances both energy efficiency and occupant safety during emergency events. The system’s ability to coordinate these fixture-level changes across zones of a building, or across multiple fixtures in a networked environment, represents a substantial technical improvement over conventional systems that rely on manual intervention or static building- wide responses.

[0202] The processor and / or the second processor adjusts a state of the self-contained receptacle outlet and / or the second self-contained device. The processor may switch the outlet to an off-state to cut power to certain devices and reduce the risk of electrical fires or other hazards. Alternatively, if emergency devices (such as alarms or communication systems) are connected to the outlet, the processor may keep it in the on-state to ensure those devices remain powered. If the second self-contained device is a vent, the system might close or adjust the vent to prevent the spread of smoke or hazardous fumes during a fire. Similarly, if the second device is a self-contained switch, it could be used to cut power to certain circuits to prevent additional risks, or it could activate emergency lighting. In the case of HVAC systems, the processor might communicate with vents or thermostats to control air circulation, ensuring that smoke does not spread or that rooms near the emergency remain ventilated.

[0203] By example, a fire is detected in Room A, and the subject is in Room B, which is adjacent. Upon detecting the fire through the smoke detectors in Room A, the processor identifies the fire’s location. At the same time, the motion detection module confirms the subject’s presence in Room B. The processor compares these locations and determines that the subject is in immediate proximity to the fire. The system then generates and sends a message to the building’s emergency computing device, reporting that there is a fire in Room A and that the subject is in Room B, providing important information to emergency responders. The system also adjusts the state of the self-contained devices. The system cuts power to the self-contained receptacle outlets in Room A to reduce the risk of electrical fires. The vents in Room B are closed to prevent smoke from entering, while ensuring the lights remain on to guide the subject safely out.

[0204] In one example embodiment of the methods illustrated in FIG. 13, the system utilizes a network of smart fixtures and environmental sensors to detect and respond to emergency conditions in real time. The system continuously monitors air quality, temperature, motion, and other environmental factors using a plurality of sensors integrated into smart vents, power outlets, light switches, and other building fixtures. When a hazardous condition, such as a CO2 spike or fire detection, is identified, the system triggers automated emergency actions to mitigate risks, alert occupants, and enhance safety.

[0205] For example, if the system detects a CO2 concentration exceeding a predefined threshold, which may indicate poor ventilation, gas leaks, or the presence of smoke, the system automatically adjusts smart vents to redirect airflow. The system may increase ventilation in affected areas by opening vents to introduce fresh air or closing vents in contaminated zones to prevent the spread of hazardous gases. If the detected hazard exceeds critical safety limits, the system may escalate the response by activating HVAC systems, shutting down non-essential power sources, or sending alerts to building occupants and emergency responders.

[0206] Similarly, in the event of a fire, the system analyzes data from temperature sensors, smoke detectors, and optical sensors to assess the severity and location of the emergency. Upon confirmation of a fire, the system dynamically controls smart vents to isolate the affected area, preventing smoke from spreading into occupied spaces. Additionally, the system may activate emergency lighting to guide occupants toward safe exit routes, unlock specific doors for evacuation, and send real-time emergency alerts to users via smartphone notifications, in-building voice prompts, and interconnected smart fixtures.

[0207] The system incorporates artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms, including neural networks and predictive analytics models, to enhance emergency detection accuracy and optimize response actions. The artificial intelligence models continuously learn from historical sensor data, environmental conditions, and user behaviors tracked from the smart fixtures to refine its response strategies over time.

[0208] For example, the system employs deep learning models trained on vast datasets of air quality fluctuations, fire propagation patterns, and occupant movement behaviors to improve real-time decision-making. These models enable the system to predict the progression of an emergency and adapt its actions accordingly. If a CO2 spike is detected in conjunction with increased room temperature, the system may infer the presence of an early-stage fire and proactively initiate ventilation adjustments and alert protocols before smoke alarms are triggered.

[0209] Furthermore, the system leverages adaptive learning mechanisms to dynamically update emergency response protocols based on real-world events and user feedback. If a particular ventilation adjustment was found to be ineffective in a prior event, the artificial intelligence model refines its control logic, improving future response accuracy. Thesystem may also integrate external data sources, such as weather reports, local emergency service alerts, and building occupancy levels, to enhance its predictive capabilities.

[0210] Additionally, the artificial intelligence model may include anomaly detection algorithms enable the system to differentiate between false alarms and actual emergencies. Traditional emergency systems often rely on fixed thresholds that may generate false alerts due to temporary fluctuations in air quality or minor environmental disturbances. In contrast, the disclosed system applies context-aware artificial intelligence models that analyze multiple data points, including CO2 levels, temperature trends, motion patterns, and sound analysis, to verify whether an emergency condition exists before triggering automated actions.

[0211] By integrating sensor-driven automation, artificial intelligence -enhanced decisionmaking, and real-time user communication, the system provides a proactive, adaptive, and highly reliable emergency response framework. This approach reduces response times, minimizes occupant risk, and enhances overall building safety while continuously refining its performance through ongoing artificial intelligence learning and optimization.

[0212] With reference to FIGS. 14 and 17E, the suggestion mode will be discussed. FIG. 14 is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method 1400 of a suggestion mode for optimizing efficiency for system 100 is shown, according to an example embodiment. FIG. 17E illustrates a notification user interface 1704 for the suggestion mode, according to an example embodiment. In step 1405, the suggestion mode utilizes sensors on the self- contained receptacle outlet and / or the second self-contained device to analyze objects within a first predetermined area and a temperature parameter. Using data from the various sensors, the system analyzes how these factors interact to impact energy usage, particularly in relation to temperature control and power consumption. This mode operates autonomously to optimize both energy efficiency and the performance of connected devices, offering suggestions or taking action to improve the overall energy profile of the space. In the first predetermined area, the system uses its sensors to detect and analyze a variety of objects that could influence energy efficiency. These objects may include furniture or equipment that could obstruct airflow from vents, block natural lighting, or interfere with the optimal placement of heating or cooling devices. The objects may also include electrical devices that are plugged into the self-contained receptacle outlet or controlled by the second self-contained device, such as lighting systems, heaters, fans, or electronic appliances. The system also evaluates the positions and interactions of these objects in relation to the environment. For example, if a piece of furniture is placed in front of a heating vent, blocking airflow, the system can identify this as an issue affecting temperature control and efficiency.

[0213] In step 1410, the suggestion mode compares, using the processor and / or the second processor, the temperature parameter to a predetermined threshold. The temperature parameter refers to real-time data collected by sensors within the system that measure theambient temperature in the first predefined area. These sensors continuously monitor the room’s temperature and feed this data to the processor. The system is configured with a predetermined threshold, which represents the ideal temperature range for the space based on user preferences, energy efficiency goals, or environmental comfort needs. The processor or second processor compares the current temperature to this threshold to determine whether the temperature falls within the desired range. For instance, the threshold might be set at 22°C for a comfortable indoor climate during winter, or it could be set at 26°C to optimize energy savings during the summer.

[0214] If the system detects that the temperature parameter deviates from the predetermined threshold (either too high or too low) the suggestion mode is activated. This deviation could occur due to factors such as obstructed airflow, poor insulation, and misplacement of devices. An object, such as furniture or equipment, might be blocking the flow of heated or cooled air from a vent, causing uneven temperature distribution. Objects like curtains or shades that arc not positioned correctly could allow excessive heat to enter or escape. Electronics or lighting fixtures may be generating excess heat near temperaturesensitive areas, raising the ambient temperature above the desired threshold.

[0215] In step 1415, the suggestion mode transmits a message to a remote computing device to adjust a position of an object of the plurality of objects to modify the temperature parameter to satisfy the predetermined threshold. After analyzing the object placement and identifying potential issues, the system generates a message recommending corrective action. The message is configured to be displayed on at least the display of the remote computing devices (or remote controllers) and the display of the self-contained devices, such as outlet 120 and / or switch 140. The message provides a specific suggestion 1759 to adjust the position of an object to modify the temperature and bring it back within the desired range. Shown in FIG. 17E, the message may include identification of the object 1760, recommended action 1762, and reasoning 1764. The system specifies which object is causing the temperature issue (e.g., "Sofa near the vent is obstructing airflow"). The system suggests repositioning or adjusting the object (e.g., "Move the sofa 2 feet away from the vent to improve air circulation and balance room temperature"). The message might include an explanation of how the object is affecting the temperature and why the adjustment will help (e.g., "This adjustment will allow better airflow from the heating vent, reducing energy consumption while maintaining comfort"). The user may follow the system’s suggestion by adjusting the position of the identified object. Once the object is repositioned, the system’s sensors monitor the temperature parameter in real-time to confirm that the adjustment has achieved the desired effect. The temperature should stabilize within the predetermined threshold, improving both comfort and energy efficiency.

[0216] Referring now to FIG. 16, a user interface 1600 configured for the display of the self-contained receptacle outlet is illustrated, according to an example embodiment. Userinterface 1600 displays the name 1602 of the predefined area that the self-contained receptacle outlet is located in. User interface also includes a mode section 1604 in which the user may select a certain mode. The modes include off-state 1606, energy-saving state 1608, and on-state 1610. Interface 1600 further includes slider 1612 for the vents in the same room. The slider can be interacted with to signal to the system to open, close, or partially open the vents. Interface 1600 further includes slider 1614 for the lights in the same room. The slider can be interacted with to signal to the system to turn off, turn on, or dim the lights. Interface 1600 also includes buttons 1616 that can be interacted with to change the temperature 1618 of the room. Interface 1600 displays the usage metrics section 1620 along with a graphical representation 1622 of the measurements of the power parameters. Interface 1600 further displays a create preset button 1624 that, when interacted with, automatically creates a subset mode based on the current room configuration shown in the outlet display. The system may automatically assign a name (c.g. “Preset 1”, “Preset 2”, etc.) for the subset mode that can be edited later, such as through the remote controller. In some embodiments, when interacting with preset mode button. The interface also includes a notification button that can be interacted with. After interacting with the notification button 1626, the outlet display may show messages and alerts sent by the system.

[0217] Referring now to FIG. 17A, a second user interface 1700 configured for the display of the remote controller is illustrated, according to an example embodiment. Interface 1700 displays a room section 1706 including a column of names for predefined areas or rooms. Interface 1700 displays a mode section 1708 including a column of states 1714 for each named predefined area or room. Interface 1700 further displays an emergency section 1710 including a column of ongoing emergencies for each named predefined area or room. The interface also includes a notification button 1716. After interacting with the notification button, the outlet display may show messages and alerts sent by the system.

[0218] Referring now to FIG. 17B, a second user interface 1701 configured for the display of the remote controller is illustrated, according to an example embodiment. After interacting with a room name under the room section 1706 in interface 1700, the remote controller displays interface 1701 which includes information and possible actions associated with said room name. Interface 1701 is similar to interface 1600. User interface 1701 displays the name 1712 of the selected room. Interface 1701 also includes a mode section 1720 in which the user may select a certain mode. The modes include the off-state, energy-saving state (“ECO”), and on-state. Interface 1701 further includes slider 1722 for the vents in the same room. The slider can be interacted with to signal to the system to open, close, or partially open the vents. Interface 1701 further includes slider 1724 for the lights in the same room. The slider can be interacted with to signal to the system to turn off, turn on, or dim the lights. Interface 1701 also includes buttons 1726 that can be interacted with to change the temperature 1728 of the room. Interface 1701 displays theusage metrics section 1730 along with a graphical representation 1732 of the measurements of the power parameters. Interface 1701 further displays a create preset button 1734 that, when interacted with, automatically creates a subset mode based on the current room configuration shown in the outlet display. The system may automatically assign a name (e.g. “Preset 1”, “Preset 2”, etc.) for the subset mode that can be edited later, such as through the remote controller. In some embodiments, when interacting with preset mode button, the system displays an interface configured to allow the user to input specific parameter values for the subset mode. The interface 1701 also includes a notification button that can be interacted with. After interacting with the notification button 1736, the outlet display may show messages and alerts sent by the system. Interface 1701 further displays a back button 1738 configured to display interface 1700.

[0219] Referring now to FIGS. 19A and 19B, a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method 1900 for operating a plurality of smart fixtures for providing artificial intclligcncc-cnablcd emergency detection, communication, and response within a building is shown, according to an example embodiment. At step 1905, the system monitors environmental conditions within at least two spaces of the building using a plurality of sensors disposed in a smart fixture. The smart fixture is defined by at least one of a power receptacle, a light switch, and a vent. The system disposes a first smart fixture in a first space of the building and places a second smart fixture in a second space of the building in operative communication with the first smart fixture. By leveraging multiple interconnected smart fixtures, the system establishes a distributed monitoring network that enables real-time data collection across different areas of the building. The environmental conditions monitored may include temperature, humidity, air quality, motion, and sound levels, among other factors. The interconnected fixtures allow for coordinated data analysis, ensuring that anomalies detected in one space can be contextualized with data from other spaces.

[0220] At step 1910, the system captures audio data with an acoustic sensor integrated into the smart fixture. The acoustic sensor is designed to detect a wide range of audio signals, including normal ambient noise, speech, alarms, and sudden loud sounds that may indicate distress or an emergency event. The system may implement noise filtering and frequencybased processing to distinguish between routine sounds and those requiring further analysis. The positioning of the acoustic sensor within the smart fixture allows for discrete and efficient sound monitoring without the need for separate audio recording devices.

[0221] At step 1915, the system captures image data with an optical sensor integrated into the smart fixture. The optical sensor may include a visible-light camera, an infrared camera, or a thermal imaging sensor, depending on the embodiment. The captured image data is used to identify subjects, detect movement, and assess environmental conditions within the monitored space. The optical sensor may also be used to track body heat distribution, identify gestures, or detect obstructions. By embedding the optical sensorwithin a power receptacle, light switch, or vent, the system enables passive and unobtrusive visual monitoring without requiring standalone cameras.

[0222] At step 1920, the system captures physiological motion data with an active sensor integrated into the smart fixture. The active sensor may include radar, ultrasonic, or millimeter-wave technology to detect micro-movements of a subject within the space. These micro-movements may include respiratory motion, subtle limb movements, or changes in posture that indicate the presence of a subject. The active sensor enables the detection of physiological activity even when a subject is stationary, making it particularly useful for identifying distress situations such as unconsciousness or restricted movement due to injury or a medical emergency. The integration of active sensing technology within the smart fixture allows for continuous physiological monitoring without requiring wearables or intrusive devices.

[0223] At step 1925, the system transmits the audio data, image data, and physiological motion data captured by the smart fixture to a processor in operative communication with the smart fixture over a communication network. The transmission may occur over a wired or wireless network, enabling real-time data processing and decision-making. The processor may be located within the smart fixture itself or in a centralized computing system connected to multiple smart fixtures. The communication network allows for seamless data integration across different sensors and smart fixtures, ensuring that data is available for further analysis.

[0224] At step 1930, the system extracts, with the processor, a signal feature from the audio data. The signal feature may include frequency components, amplitude variations, waveform patterns, or other audio characteristics that can be used to analyze the nature of the sound. The system may apply machine learning models or predefined algorithms to identify patterns indicative of distress, such as changes in vocal tone, intensity, or the presence of specific keywords. By extracting and analyzing audio features, the system can distinguish between normal speech, cries for help, or environmental sounds that signal an emergency.

[0225] At step 1935, the system extracts, with the processor, a visual and motion-based feature from the optical and active sensors. The visual feature extraction may involve detecting the presence of a subject within the captured image, identifying motion trajectories, or analyzing thermal signatures. The motion-based feature extraction may involve detecting changes in posture, identifying falls, or analyzing breathing patterns based on micro-movement detection. By correlating visual and motion-based features, the system enhances the accuracy of detecting emergencies, such as falls, unconsciousness, or erratic movement indicative of distress.

[0226] At step 1940, the system generates and stores a first subject profile in a connected database. The subject profile may include biometric data, movement patterns, historical health parameters, and other relevant attributes. The profile enables the system todifferentiate between known and unknown subjects, track changes in behavior over time, and improve emergency detection accuracy. The stored profile may be used for future comparisons, allowing the system to detect deviations from normal activity patterns.

[0227] At step 1945, the system identifies the first subject within the first space using the first subject profile. Identification may be performed using a combination of facial recognition, body movement analysis, or other biometric detection techniques. By identifying the subject, the system can personalize emergency response actions, such as alerting specific emergency contacts or adapting response protocols based on the subject’s medical history or known conditions.

[0228] At step 1950, the system calculates a health parameter and a condition of the first subject within the first space based on at least one of the audio data, image data, and physiological motion data. The health parameter may include respiratory rate, heart rate, body temperature, or movement-related metrics. The condition of the subject may be inferred based on the combination of sensor inputs, such as whether the subject is conscious, breathing normally, or experiencing erratic physiological activity. The system may use predefined health thresholds or adaptive machine learning models to assess the subject’s condition dynamically.

[0229] To calculate health parameters such as respiratory rate and heart rate, the system leverages active sensors, including radar and thermal imaging sensors, integrated into the smart fixture. These sensors detect micro-movements of the subject’s chest and extremities, as well as thermal variations associated with blood flow and respiration. The system applies signal processing techniques and machine learning models to extract and analyze physiological patterns. Below are some examples of equations and methods used for health parameter estimation.

[0230] Step 1950 includes step 1952, wherein the system analyzing the detected micromovements of the first subject’s chest and extremities to calculate at least one of a heart rate and a respiratory rate of the first subject. Step 1952 involves utilizing an active sensor, such as radar, ultrasonic, or millimeter-wave technology, to detect subtle physiological motion. These micro-movements include the rhythmic expansion and contraction of the chest due to breathing, as well as minute pulsations caused by blood circulation. The system processes these detected signals to derive real-time biometric data, enabling continuous and non-contact monitoring of vital signs.

[0231] The active sensor emits electromagnetic or acoustic waves, which reflect off the subject’s body and return to the sensor. The system analyzes the phase shifts, frequency modulations, and time delays in the reflected signals to detect small-scale displacements associated with respiratory and cardiovascular activity. The system utilizes active radar sensors and thermal imaging sensors integrated into the smart fixture to calculate health parameters such as respiratory rate and heart rate, enabling real-time, non-contact physiological monitoring. The radar sensor detects chest wall micro-movements associatedwith breathing and heartbeat, while the thermal sensor captures temperature variations in the nasal and arterial regions, allowing for enhanced accuracy in detecting vital signs.

[0232] Respiratory rate is determined by identifying cyclic chest movements corresponding to inhalation and exhalation. By measuring the frequency and amplitude of these movements over a specific time interval, the system calculates the number of breaths per minute. Variations in respiratory rate, such as rapid breathing (tachypnea) or abnormally slow breathing (bradypnea), can indicate respiratory distress, potential medical emergencies, or altered physiological states due to environmental conditions.

[0233] To determine respiratory rate, the system continuously monitors periodic chest expansions and contractions using Doppler radar sensing. The system measures the phase shift and frequency shift in the reflected radar waves to identify breath cycles. Respiratory rate is then calculated using the equation RR = (Nbreaths / T)*60, where Nbreaths represents the number of detected breaths over time T in seconds, and the factor of 60 converts this value to breaths per minute (BPM). The system applies Fourier Transform or Wavelet Transform to isolate the frequency components of the detected motion, filtering out artifacts from voluntary movements or background vibrations. To further refine accuracy, a thermal imaging sensor detects temperature fluctuations in the nasal and mouth region, corresponding to exhalation cycles. The system correlates heat variations over time with radar-detected motion, providing a multi-modal estimation of respiratory rate. A machine learning model, such as a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network, continuously tracks breathing patterns to detect abnormalities such as apnea, hyperventilation, or irregular breathing rhythms.

[0234] Heart rate is calculated by detecting micro-vibrations of the body caused by the mechanical action of the heartbeat. These subtle pulsations, particularly in the extremities or thoracic region, are analyzed using high-precision signal processing algorithms. The system extracts periodic patterns in the detected micro-movements and applies filtering techniques to isolate the heart-related signals from background noise and other motion artifacts. By measuring the intervals between successive pulsations, the system determines the beats per minute (BPM). Anomalies such as irregular heart rhythms, tachycardia, or bradycardia may indicate cardiovascular distress, dehydration, or other health concerns that require immediate attention.

[0235] For heart rate detection, the system relies on sub-millimeter chest wall vibrations caused by cardiac activity. These micro-movements are significantly smaller than breathing motions and require high-resolution radar sensing to capture them accurately. The system isolates heartbeats by applying a Band-Pass Filter (BPF) to remove low- frequency components associated with respiration and retain the cardiac signal. The system then applies Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) or Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) to extract the dominant heart rate frequency. Heart rate is calculated using the equation HR = Peak*60, where peak represents the dominant cardiac frequency component. Additionally,the thermal sensor detects pulsatile blood flow variations in superficial arteries, such as the temporal artery and carotid artery, by tracking temperature fluctuations due to blood perfusion. The system applies Optical Flow Algorithms to analyze these variations and estimate heart rate, enhancing detection reliability. A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based deep learning model is trained on radar-reflected micro-movement datasets, enabling the system to distinguish true heartbeats from external noise or subject movement.

[0236] Unlike conventional heart rate and respiratory monitoring systems that rely on direct contact, such as wearable devices or medical-grade electrodes, the smart fixture’s active sensor provides continuous, non-invasive monitoring without requiring the subject to wear specialized equipment. This method is particularly beneficial in emergency scenarios where the subject may be unconscious, unable to use traditional monitoring devices, or in a hazardous environment where contact-based monitoring is impractical.

[0237] By analyzing micro-movements to calculate heart rate and respiratory rate, the system enhances its ability to assess the subject’s physiological condition in real time. This data is integrated with other sensor inputs, such as visual motion tracking and acoustic analysis, to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the subject’s well-being. If abnormal vital signs are detected, the system can trigger an emergency response, notify medical personnel, or adjust environmental controls to support the subject’s condition.

[0238] Beyond individual health parameters, the system integrates data from multiple sensors to estimate the overall condition of the subject. A Recurrent Neural Network processes time-series data from radar-based respiratory rate, heart rate measurements, thermal imaging, and motion tracking to classify the subject’s state into categories such as Normal (stable vitals, normal movement), Distressed (elevated heart rate, irregular breathing), or Unresponsive (no significant motion, abnormal vitals). The system continuously updates a Bayesian Inference Model, which assigns a probability score for the likelihood of a medical emergency based on sensor fusion and historical health trends. If a high-risk condition is detected, the system dynamically adjusts its emergency response actions, such as triggering alerts, activating intra-building communication, or contacting emergency responders.

[0239] By combining radar-based motion sensing, thermal imaging analysis, and AI- driven predictive modeling, the system provides real-time, contactless health monitoring that dynamically adapts to changes in subject condition. Unlike traditional threshold-based systems, which may generate false alarms, the Al continuously refines its decision- making based on learned patterns and contextual data, improving emergency detection accuracy and response effectiveness over time.

[0240] The disclosed system provides a technical improvement over the prior art by enhancing the precision, adaptability, and automation of physiological monitoring and emergency response using multi-modal sensor fusion, advanced signal processing, and artificial intelligence-driven analytics. Traditional physiological monitoring systems relyon contact-based sensors such as electrocardiograms, pulse oximeters, or chest straps, which require direct physical attachment to the subject. These systems are invasive, limited in scope, and impractical for continuous, ambient health monitoring in real-world environments. In contrast, the disclosed system eliminates the need for wearable or contact-based sensors by using active radar sensing and thermal imaging, enabling noncontact, real-time health parameter estimation without requiring user compliance.

[0241] A key technical advancement lies in the system’s ability to extract and analyze micro-movements associated with respiration and cardiac activity using Doppler radar and phase shift analysis. Conventional radar-based motion detection systems are typically designed for large-scale movement tracking, such as fall detection or presence sensing, and lack the resolution and filtering capabilities necessary to detect fine cardiac oscillations. The disclosed system applies high-resolution signal decomposition techniques such as empirical mode decomposition, fast Fourier transform, and band-pass filtering to isolate fine physiological signals from background noise. Additionally, the integration of thermal imaging for blood perfusion tracking provides a multi-modal verification layer, significantly reducing false positives and false negatives compared to prior radar-only health monitoring solutions.

[0242] The adaptive artificial intelligence architecture further distinguishes this system from prior art by enabling real-time physiological assessment with dynamic learning capabilities. Traditional threshold-based emergency detection systems rely on predefined static values, such as triggering an alert if the heart rate rises above a certain limit, which can lead to high false alarm rates and reduced system reliability due to natural physiological variation across individuals. In contrast, the disclosed system incorporates neural networks, including recurrent neural networks and convolutional neural networks, to continuously learn subject-specific baseline health parameters and detect abnormalities based on historical trends rather than fixed thresholds. This artificial intelligence-driven approach enables context-aware detection, allowing the system to distinguish between temporary, non-threatening fluctuations, such as elevated heart rate due to physical activity, and actual medical distress conditions, such as elevated heart rate combined with irregular breathing and a lack of movement.

[0243] In addition to health monitoring improvements, the disclosed system offers significant technical advancements in building security and environmental hazard detection. Traditional security systems often rely on isolated sensors, such as door contact switches, motion detectors, or window break sensors, which operate independently and typically trigger alarms based on simple binary events (e.g., door open or motion detected). These systems lack contextual awareness, often resulting in false alarms from nonthreatening events such as pets, HVAC activity, or minor vibrations. The disclosed system overcomes these limitations through multi-sensor correlation and artificial intelligence-based contextual analysis, enabling it to distinguish between a genuine intrusion event and non-threatening environmental noise.

[0244] For example, in the case of a potential break-in, the system simultaneously analyzes acoustic signals, optical sensor input, and motion data from smart fixtures distributed across different rooms. If the acoustic sensor detects a high-amplitude impulse sound, such as glass breaking, and the optical sensor in an adjacent zone confirms unauthorized movement or body-shaped contours, the system correlates these events to verify the likelihood of an intrusion. Once verified, the system can automatically initiate an emergency response, such as contacting law enforcement, locking down zones within the building, and activating real-time audio or video recording. This multi-modal verification substantially reduces false positives compared to conventional systems and provides a more reliable and intelligent security infrastructure.

[0245] Similarly, the disclosed system improves upon the capabilities of conventional environmental hazard detection systems, such as smoke and gas detectors. Traditional smoke detectors activate alarms once particulate concentrations exceed a fixed threshold, but they lack the ability to differentiate between cooking smoke, incense, or a true fire event. The disclosed system improves on this by combining data from thermal sensors, air quality sensors (such as carbon dioxide and volatile organic compound detectors), and optical imaging to confirm the presence of heat signatures, gas accumulation, and visible smoke behavior before declaring an emergency. By using pattern recognition and predictive modeling, the system can preemptively assess fire risk, initiate automated responses like vent control or power shutoff, and send granular, location-specific alerts to building occupants and emergency responders.

[0246] Another area of technical improvement is intra-building communication and situational awareness. In conventional systems, communication between rooms or zones typically requires manual intercoms or third-party network systems. The disclosed system introduces intelligent, voice-activated intra-building communication using smart fixtures equipped with natural language processing and speaker- mi crophone arrays. This allows occupants to query the status of individuals in other rooms, receive real-time updates from the system, and issue commands related to emergency or environmental conditions. These capabilities are embedded within power receptacles, vents, or light switches, providing ubiquitous access without the need for specialized communication terminals.

[0247] The disclosed system also improves upon power and energy management within a building. Conventional smart power outlets may support basic on / off scheduling or remote control, but they lack the ability to autonomously respond to emergencies or adapt to occupancy and environmental changes. The smart fixture described herein can dynamically control power states in response to real-time sensor data. For example, if the system determines that a room is unoccupied and that the environmental risk is low, it can switch outlets to an energy-saving mode. In contrast, during an emergency, it can ensurethat critical devices remain powered or that non-essential circuits are safely shut down to reduce fire risk or enable safer evacuation.

[0248] At step 1955, the system calculates a distress level of the first subject based on at least one of the health parameters and the condition of the first subject. The distress level represents a quantified risk score that indicates the likelihood or severity of an emergency event affecting the subject. This score is used to determine whether the system should escalate to emergency response protocols, initiate preemptive alerts, or continue passive monitoring. The distress level is not based on a single factor but is computed as a function of multiple inputs, including physiological measurements (e.g., heart rate, respiratory rate), behavioral indicators (e.g., lack of motion or posture), and contextual cues (e.g., acoustic distress signals or environmental conditions).

[0249] In one embodiment, the distress level is calculated using a weighted scoring system, where each contributing factor is assigned a weight based on its relative importance and reliability in indicating distress. For example, the system may implement the following representative equation, Distress Level (DL) = wi*H + W2*R + W3*M + w *A + H’5*£, where H is a normalized heart rate deviation from subject baseline, R is a normalized respiratory rate deviation from subject baseline, M is a motion indicator (e.g., 1 if no motion detected in predefined interval, 0 otherwise), A is an acoustic distress score based on frequency, amplitude, and waveform analysis (e.g., shouting, gasping), E is an environmental context score (e.g., high temperature, smoke, poor air quality), and wnweights are assigned to each factor based on their diagnostic importance.

[0250] Each input value is normalized to a range between 0 and 1, where 1 represents the highest level of abnormality or concern. For instance, if a subject’s respiratory rate drops below a critical threshold, the value of R might approach 1. If no movement is detected for a prolonged duration and the subject is not in a sleep state (based on time of day and historical patterns), M would also be 1. Acoustic inputs indicating high- amplitude, nonspeech signals (such as a gasp or a call for help) would contribute a higher A score.

[0251] The system uses this composite score to determine whether the distress level exceeds a predefined emergency threshold, such as DL > 0.75, which would trigger emergency escalation (e.g., alerting first responders, initiating intra-building communication). If the distress level is moderate (e.g., 0.4 < DL < / = 0.75), the system may enter a pre-alert state, increasing monitoring frequency, prompting the subject with a verbal check-in, or notifying a caregiver. For low distress levels (e.g., DL < / = 0.4), the system maintains passive monitoring and logs the data for trend analysis.

[0252] In more advanced embodiments, the system may use machine learning regression models or neural networks to replace the fixed-weight model. These models are trained on historical data to dynamically assign importance to different indicators based on context, user-specific baselines, and prior event outcomes, enabling the system to make more nuanced assessments of distress over time. The inclusion of user-specific baselines andadaptive weighting allows the system to minimize false alarms while still maintaining high sensitivity to true medical or environmental emergencies.

[0253] At step 1960, the system determines whether an emergency condition exists by comparing the matched audio profile to a predefined emergency profile stored in a connected database. This comparison is not a simple binary match, but rather involves a multi-dimensional analysis that includes evaluating the distress level, the subject’s condition, and at least one health parameter, such as respiratory rate or heart rate. The predefined emergency profile may include reference signal features, physiological thresholds, motion patterns, and environmental context markers for a variety of emergency scenarios, such as cardiac arrest, respiratory distress, intrusions, physical altercations, fires, or gas leaks.

[0254] In an enhanced embodiment, the system performs a probabilistic match between real-time sensor data and the stored emergency profiles using pattern recognition and confidence scoring algorithms. Instead of requiring an exact match, the system computes a confidence interval or match probability score that quantifies the degree of similarity between the incoming signal data and each stored profile. The system may use cosine similarity, dynamic time warping, or neural network-based classifiers to compare the audio waveform features, such as frequency distribution, temporal patterns, and amplitude envelope, of the matched audio profile to the reference audio profile associated with a known emergency type.

[0255] For example, if a subject emits a short, sharp, high- amplitude impulse signal (e.g., a scream or a call for help), the system extracts the spectral and temporal features from the waveform and compares them to a stored profile for vocal distress. The system then calculates a match score, such as a percentage similarity or likelihood score, and determines whether it exceeds a predefined confidence threshold, such as 85% or higher. This confidence threshold may vary depending on the type of emergency; for high-risk profiles such as gunshot detection or cardiac arrest, the system may trigger an alert at a lower threshold (e.g., 75%) to ensure timely intervention, while more ambiguous cases may require a higher threshold to reduce false positives.

[0256] The system also incorporates multi-modal data fusion in its determination. A high- confidence audio match alone may not be sufficient to trigger a response; however, if the audio profile match is accompanied by a high distress level score, abnormal health parameter (e.g., extremely low respiratory rate), or critical subject condition (e.g., unresponsive or prone), the combined indicators elevate the overall emergency confidence score. This is achieved using a weighted fusion model or Bayesian inference approach, which considers the reliability and correlation of each data source.

[0257] The final decision to confirm an emergency condition is made when the aggregated confidence score, based on audio, physiological, motion, and environmental data, exceeds a predetermined decision threshold. For instance, if the audio match confidence score is82%, the distress level is 0.88 on a 0-1 scale, and the subject is detected as unresponsive, the system may compute a composite confidence of 91%, which would surpass the emergency response activation threshold. The system then proceeds to initiate the emergency communication protocols defined in subsequent steps.

[0258] This approach allows for a robust, data-driven emergency decision model that accounts for uncertainty, variability in subject behavior, and ambient noise, resulting in more accurate, context-aware detection and reduced false alarm rates compared to prior rule-based or threshold-only systems.

[0259] At step 1965, if an emergency event is confirmed, the system generates an emergency communication signal with a remote communication device. Upon determining that the distress level, health parameters, and environmental conditions match a predefined emergency profile stored in the connected database, the system initiates an automated communication process to alert external responders or designated contacts. The emergency communication signal may be transmitted over a wired or wireless network, including WiFi, cellular, or dedicated emergency communication protocols. The signal may contain metadata about the nature of the emergency, including the type of detected distress, the location of the affected subject, and relevant sensor data. The emergency communication signal is structured to ensure rapid response and reliability, incorporating redundancy measures such as multiple transmission attempts or routing through alternative networks if the primary channel is unavailable. Depending on the implementation, the signal may be formatted as a direct alert to emergency services, a notification to a designated caregiver, or an integration with an existing emergency management system within the building. The system may also encrypt the communication signal to protect sensitive data and comply with privacy regulations. By automatically generating an emergency communication signal in response to a confirmed emergency event, the system minimizes delays in emergency response, ensuring that necessary assistance is dispatched as quickly as possible. Unlike traditional alarm systems that rely solely on manual activation, this system leverages real-time sensor analysis to autonomously detect emergencies and trigger communication without human intervention.

[0260] At step 1970, the system establishes a communication session with the remote communication device. Once the emergency communication signal has been generated and transmitted, the system initiates a direct connection with the remote device to facilitate real-time information exchange. The remote communication device may include an emergency responder terminal, a security monitoring station, a caregiver’s mobile device, or another designated recipient capable of receiving and responding to emergency alerts. The communication session may be established using various network protocols, including Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), cellular communication, Wi-Fi calling, or other dedicated emergency communication channels. Depending on system configuration, the session may support audio, video, and data transmission, allowing remote personnel toreceive live updates on the emergency situation. The system may prioritize low-latency, high-reliability communication methods to ensure that critical infoimation is delivered without delay. During the communication session, the system may provide continuous updates on the status of the first subject, environmental conditions, and any changes in distress level. By maintaining a direct line of communication with the remote device, the system enables real-time assessment and intervention, allowing emergency personnel or caregivers to make informed decisions based on live sensor data. Unlike traditional emergency alert systems that rely solely on one-way notifications, the establishment of an interactive communication session enhances response efficiency by facilitating two-way communication and situational awareness.

[0261] At step 1975, the system executes at least one emergency response action based on predefined protocols. After establishing a communication session with the remote communication device, the system determines the appropriate emergency response action based on the nature of the detected emergency, the distress level of the first subject, and environmental conditions within the monitored space. The predefined protocols define specific actions to be taken in various emergency scenarios, ensuring a structured and automated response tailored to the situation. The emergency response action may include modifying power distribution to the smart fixture by switching a power state of the smart fixture. For example, in the event of a fire or electrical hazard, the system may disable power to certain outlets or circuits to prevent further risk. Alternatively, if a medical emergency is detected, the system may ensure that life-supporting electrical devices remain powered. The emergency response action may also involve adjusting an environmental control of the smart fixture by modifying an operational mode of the smart fixture between a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation. For example, if smoke is detected, the system may activate ventilation systems to improve air circulation or shut down HVAC systems to prevent the spread of hazardous fumes. If a fall or medical emergency is detected, the system may adjust lighting conditions to improve visibility for responders or provide auditory prompts to assist the subject. The execution of the emergency response action occurs automatically based on predefined criteria, allowing for an immediate and effective reaction without requiring manual intervention. By integrating emergency response actions into the smart fixture network, the system enhances the safety and resilience of the building environment, reducing risks and improving the likelihood of a successful emergency resolution.

[0262] Referring now to FIG. 20, a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method 2000 performed by an artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface is shown, according to an example embodiment. The communication session includes the artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface. The artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface is configured to facilitate real-time information exchange between the smart fixture system and a remote communication device, such as anemergency responder terminal, a caregiver’s mobile device, or a building security system. This interactive communication ensures that emergency conditions are effectively monitored and that appropriate response actions are taken in a timely manner.

[0263] At step 2010, the artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface transmits real-time information regarding a present emergency condition based on the emergency profile. Once the system confirms an emergency condition by analyzing sensor data from multiple smart fixtures, the interface compiles relevant details and transmits them to a designated remote communication device. The transmitted data may include information such as the type of emergency, the distress level of an identified subject, environmental conditions (such as smoke, gas, or abnormal temperature levels), and any detected physiological abnormalities such as irregular breathing or lack of movement. The transmission may be performed over a secured network using Wi-Fi, cellular, or other emergency communication protocols. The interface ensures that the information is delivered with minimal latency, allowing responders to receive timely and actionable intelligence about the emergency situation.

[0264] At step 2020, the artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface analyzes, using the smart fixture, a first subject present in the building to identify the first subject based on a stored user profile in the connected database. This step involves matching realtime sensor data with previously stored subject profiles to determine the identity of the person involved in the emergency. Identification may be performed using facial recognition from optical sensors, gait analysis from motion tracking, or biometric data obtained through active sensors, such as heart rate and breathing patterns. If the subject is already registered in the database, the system retrieves relevant information, such as medical history, emergency contacts, and mobility constraints, to refine its response strategy. If the subject is unknown, the system may flag the case for further assessment while continuing to monitor physiological and environmental conditions. By identifying the subject, the system can provide responders with personalized information, such as whether the person has known medical conditions like epilepsy, heart disease, or mobility impairments, which may impact the urgency and type of response needed.

[0265] At step 2030, the artificial intclligcncc-cnablcd communications interface communicates real-time information about the first subject present in the building based on real-time sensor data from the plurality of sensors in the smart fixture. This step involves continuous monitoring and data transmission, ensuring that emergency personnel receive the most up-to-date information regarding the subject and the surrounding environment. The system may communicate details such as whether the subject is conscious, moving, breathing normally, or showing signs of distress. Additionally, environmental factors, such as the presence of fire, gas leaks, structural hazards, or deteriorating air quality, may be included in the transmitted information. The smart fixture network updates this information dynamically, ensuring that emergency responders have an accurate representation of theevolving situation. For example, if the subject moves to another area within the building, the system tracks and updates their location in real time, enabling a more precise response.

[0266] At step 2040, the artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface maintains an interactive dialogue with the remote communication device to provide ongoing situational updates. Unlike traditional emergency alert systems that only send static notifications, the artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface enables two-way communication between the system and emergency personnel. Responders can query the system for specific information, such as the subject’s current condition, movement history, or whether additional individuals are present in the affected area. The system can also provide proactive updates, such as detecting changes in the subject’s distress level or identifying new hazards within the environment. If the subject begins to recover or move towards an exit, the system relays this information in real time. Additionally, the system may integrate predictive analytics to assess possible movement patterns, helping responders anticipate the subject’s next location. By maintaining an interactive dialogue, the system enhances emergency response coordination, allowing responders to make informed decisions with greater accuracy and efficiency.

[0267] Overall, method 2000 enables a comprehensive and intelligent communication framework that enhances emergency response by leveraging real-time data analysis, subject identification, continuous monitoring, and interactive updates. By integrating these capabilities into the smart fixture system, the artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface ensures a more effective and adaptive emergency management process.

[0268] FIG. 21 is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method for an emergency response action, according to an example embodiment. The emergency response actions includes steps 2110, 2120, and / or 2130. The system executes one or more predefined emergency response actions in response to a confirmed emergency condition, utilizing smart fixtures to enhance safely, mitigate risks, and provide critical information to emergency responders. These actions may be performed automatically based on predefined protocols or dynamically adjusted based on real-time data analysis.

[0269] At step 2110, the system modifies power distribution to the smart fixture by switching a power state of the smart fixture. This action may involve turning off power to specific outlets, circuits, or devices to prevent electrical hazards, such as in cases of fire, flooding, or suspected electrical faults. Alternatively, the system may ensure continuous power supply to critical medical or safety-related devices, such as ventilators, emergency lighting, or security systems. The power state modification can be executed locally by the smart fixture itself or remotely via networked control systems, ensuring a rapid response to evolving emergency conditions.

[0270] At step 2120, the system adjusts an environmental control of the smart fixture by modifying an operational mode of the smart fixture between a first mode of operation anda second mode of operation. Environmental control adjustments may include modifying ventilation settings, activating or deactivating climate control systems, adjusting lighting conditions, or triggering alarm mechanisms. For example, in the event of fire or smoke detection, the system may activate ventilation fans to clear hazardous fumes or shut down HVAC systems to prevent further spread of smoke. In a medical emergency, such as detecting an unconscious subject, the system may increase illumination to assist first responders or generate auditory alerts to guide assistance to the affected area. These environmental modifications help create safer conditions and improve the efficiency of emergency response efforts.

[0271] At step 2130, the system generates and transmits a message to the remote communication device, the message comprising a location of the first subject present in the building based on a predictive analytics module in operative communication with the first smart fixture and the second smart fixture. The predictive analytics module analyzes movement patterns, sensor data, and historical subject behavior to estimate the most probable current or future location of the first subject. This information is crucial for guiding emergency responders to the right location, especially in large buildings or dynamic emergency situations where the subject may move or be obstructed from direct view. The message transmission occurs over a secure network and may be sent to emergency personnel, caregivers, or designated building management systems. By integrating predictive analytics with real-time location tracking, the system enhances the efficiency and precision of emergency response operations.

[0272] Overall, method 2100 ensures that emergency response actions are executed in an intelligent and automated manner, leveraging smart fixtures to optimize power distribution, environmental conditions, and emergency communications. These actions help minimize risks, improve subject safety, and provide first responders with critical situational awareness.

[0273] FIG. 22 is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method for extracting 1930 the signal feature, according to an example embodiment. The system processes captured audio data to extract meaningful signal features that may indicate an emergency event. This process involves noise filtering, signal identification, and feature compression to enhance the accuracy of emergency detection and response.

[0274] At step 2210, the system filters background noise using at least one of a noise cancellation algorithm and a frequency-based filtering method. The captured audio data may contain various ambient sounds, such as HVAC system noise, conversations, or external environmental sounds, which can interfere with emergency detection. The system applies advanced filtering techniques to isolate relevant audio signals. A noise cancellation algorithm may use adaptive filtering to suppress unwanted sounds, while a frequencybased filtering method may enhance or remove specific frequency ranges associated withnon-essential noise. This preprocessing step ensures that only meaningful acoustic signals are retained for further analysis.

[0275] At step 2220, the system identifies high-amplitude impulse signals. Impulse signals are short, sudden bursts of sound that often indicate critical events such as distress calls, crashes, explosions, or alarms. The system detects these signals by analyzing their amplitude and duration, distinguishing them from continuous or ambient background noise. By identifying these distinct audio patterns, the system improves its ability to detect urgent events requiring emergency response.

[0276] At step 2230, the system generates a compressed feature set comprising frequency, amplitude, and waveform patterns. Instead of transmitting or storing raw audio data, which may be inefficient and contain unnecessary information, the system extracts essential characteristics of the detected signal. The feature set includes frequency components, which help differentiate between speech, alarms, and environmental noises; amplitude levels, which indicate the intensity of the sound; and waveform patterns, which capture the overall structure of the detected signal. By compressing this data into a feature set, the system optimizes processing efficiency while preserving the critical information needed for emergency event classification and response.

[0277] Overall, method 1930 ensures that the system effectively extracts and processes signal features from audio data, allowing for accurate identification of emergency-related sounds while minimizing false detections caused by background noise. This process enhances the reliability of the smart fixture system in recognizing distress situations and triggering appropriate emergency actions.

[0278] FIG. 23 is a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method for extracting the visual and motion-based feature, according to an example embodiment. The system processes captured image and motion data from optical and active sensors to extract meaningful visual and motion-based features, enabling real-time subject detection, movement tracking, and physiological analysis. This process enhances emergency detection by identifying physical states, movement patterns, and potential distress indicators.

[0279] At step 2310, the system detects motion of a first subject within a captured image frame. The optical sensor continuously captures image frames, and the system analyzes sequential frames to detect movement. This process enables the system to recognize when a subject enters, exits, or moves within a monitored space. By tracking motion patterns, the system can determine activity levels, identify unusual behavior, and establish whether a subject is stationary for an extended period, which may indicate a distress condition such as a fall or unconsciousness.

[0280] At step 2320, the system identifies edge contours and shape features of the first subject. The optical sensor and image processing algorithms analyze the silhouette and structural features of the subject to distinguish the person from background objects. Edgedetection techniques are used to enhance contrast, allowing for the identification of body posture, limb positioning, and gestures. By recognizing distinct shape features, the system can classify whether the subject is standing, sitting, lying down, or in a collapsed position, which may be relevant for emergency assessment.

[0281] At step 2330, the system analyzes body heat distributions of the first subject using the optical sensor. If the optical sensor is a thermal imaging device, it captures infrared radiation emitted by the subject’s body, generating a heat map that provides insights into temperature variations. Body heat analysis helps identify the presence of a living subject, even in low-visibility conditions such as darkness or smoke-filled environments. Additionally, abnormal heat distributions, such as excessive heat indicating fever or a sudden drop in temperature suggesting unconsciousness or shock, can provide critical information for emergency response.

[0282] At step 2340, the system detects micro-movements of the first subject’s chest and extremities using the active sensor. The active sensor, such as a radar or ultrasonic sensor, emits signals that reflect off the subject’s body and measure subtle displacements. This capability allows the system to detect micro-movements associated with breathing, heartbeats, or involuntary muscle movements. By analyzing these physiological indicators, the system can determine whether the subject is breathing normally, experiencing respiratory distress, or remaining motionless, which may indicate an urgent medical emergency.

[0283] Overall, method 1935 ensures that the system effectively extracts and processes visual and motion-based features to enhance emergency detection and response. By combining motion tracking, shape recognition, body heat analysis, and micro-movement detection, the system provides a comprehensive assessment of the subject’s physical state, improving accuracy in detecting medical emergencies, falls, and distress situations.

[0284] Referring now to FIG. 24, a graphical user interface 2400 for creating a new subject profile is shown, according to an example embodiment. The graphical user interface 2400 enables a user to input, configure, and store subject-specific data for monitoring and emergency response purposes. The interface is configured to facilitate the customization of biometric monitoring, behavioral preferences, and emergency response actions based on the needs of the subject. At the top of the interface, a Create New Profile title 2402 is displayed, followed by an instructional message prompting the user to add a new subject for personalized monitoring and emergency response settings. The graphical user interface 2400 is divided into multiple sections to streamline the data entry process.

[0285] In Step 1 : Enter Subject Information 2404, the system prompts the user to input essential identification details. A text entry field 2406 is provided for entering the subject's full name. A date selection field 2408 allows the user to specify the subject’s date of birth. A drop-down menu 2410 enables the user to select the subject's primary location within the building, and another drop-down menu 2412 allows for the selection of a profile type,such as resident, visitor, or staff. The Primary Location (drop-down menu 2410) allows the user to select the subject's primary area within the building where they are most frequently located. Possible selections include common residential areas such as Living Room, Bedroom 1, Bedroom 2, Kitchen, Bathroom, Hallway, Garage, Office, Basement, and Outdoor Patio. In commercial or institutional settings, additional options may include Lobby, Conference Room, Warehouse, Laboratory, or Patient Room. The Profile Type (drop-down menu 2412) enables the user to categorize the subject based on their role within the environment. Available options may include Resident, Visitor, Staff, Caregiver, or Emergency Responder. For commercial or healthcare applications, options such as Employee, Patient, Security Personnel, or Temporary Contractor may also be available.

[0286] In Step 2: Biometric Data & Health Monitoring Preferences 2414, the graphical user interface 2400 allows the user to configure physiological monitoring settings. Toggle switches 2416 enable or disable heart rate monitoring, respiratory rate monitoring, and motion tracking. A text entry field 2418 is provided for inputting known medical conditions, and an additional field 2420 allows the user to enter emergency contacts, such as family members, caregivers, or designated first responders.

[0287] In Step 3: Behavior & Environmental Preferences 2422, the system allows customization of alert and environmental conditions tailored to the subject. A drop-down menu 2424 enables the user to select a preferred alert method, such as audible notifications, visual alerts, or silent mode. The Preferred Alert Method (drop-down menu 2424) allows the user to define how the system should notify the subject during alerts or emergencies. Options may include Voice Announcement, Visual Flashing Light, Silent Vibration Notification, Mobile App Notification, or Phone Call to Emergency Contact. Users may select multiple alert methods depending on the subject’s needs, such as prioritizing audible alerts for visually impaired individuals or visual alerts for hearing-impaired users. Adjustable fields 2426 allow for the specification of a comfort temperature range to ensure that the environmental conditions are optimized for the subject. A drop-down menu 2428 is provided for setting nighttime motion sensitivity, allowing for automatic adjustments based on activity patterns during sleeping hours. The Nighttime Motion Sensitivity (dropdown menu 2428) provides options to adjust how the system responds to movement detected during nighttime hours. Available selections may include Low Sensitivity (only detect large movements), Medium Sensitivity (detect moderate movements like getting out of bed), and High Sensitivity (detect minor movements like repositioning while sleeping). Additional settings may allow users to enable Sleep Mode, which reduces unnecessary alerts, or Medical Monitoring Mode, which increases sensitivity for individuals with health concerns. By offering a range of selections in each drop-down menu, the system allows for a highly customizable and adaptive monitoring experience tailored to individual needs.

[0288] In Step 4: Emergency Response Settings 2430, the graphical user interface 2400 enables the user to define actions that the system should take upon detecting distress or anemergency condition. A series of selectable checkboxes 2432 allow the user to enable various automated responses, including notifying an emergency contact 2436, adjusting lighting for improved visibility 2434, unlocking doors for first responders 2438, and activating two-way communication 2439 for direct interaction with the subject.

[0289] At the bottom of the interface, a Save Profile button 2440 is provided, allowing the user to store the subject’s profile in a connected database. Once saved, the system associates the subject’s data with the monitoring and emergency response framework, enabling automated detection, alerts, and interventions tailored to the subject’s specific needs. In various embodiments, the graphical user interface 2400 may be implemented on a smart fixture display, a mobile device, or a web-based application. The system may further utilize the stored profile data in conjunction with sensor inputs to provide real-time health assessments, identify abnormal conditions, and execute predefined emergency response actions.

[0290] Referring now to FIGS. 25A through 25C, the process of comparing an audio profile to a predefined emergency profile is illustrated, according to an example embodiment. FIG. 25A illustrates the extraction of a signal feature from captured audio data to generate an audio profile for comparison. FIGS. 25B and 25C show examples of predefined emergency profiles 2501 and 2503, which represent specific emergency conditions that the system can recognize based on stored data.

[0291] In FIG. 25 A, an acoustic waveform analysis 2500 is depicted, showing multiple raw audio signals 2502 captured by an acoustic sensor. These signals include various background noises, environmental sounds, and impulse signals. A high-amplitude impulse signal 2504 is detected among the waveforms, which surpasses a predefined threshold 2506. The threshold 2506 represents a system-defined noise level that distinguishes normal background sounds from significant events that may indicate an emergency. Once the signal 2504 exceeds the threshold 2506, the system applies filtering techniques to remove extraneous noise and isolate the relevant feature. The resulting filtered signal 2504 provides a clearer representation of the detected sound event, which is then processed and stored as an audio profile for comparison against predefined emergency profiles in a connected database.

[0292] In FIG. 25B, an example of a predefined emergency profile 2501 is shown, specifically designed to detect firearm discharge. This emergency profile includes an acoustic signature 2510, characterized by a distinct high- amplitude impulse waveform 2504, which is typical of a gunshot. Firearm discharge produces a unique acoustic pattern, often exhibiting a sharp, high-energy peak followed by a rapid decay, distinguishing it from other loud noises such as door slams or dropped objects. When the system captures an audio signal with a waveform matching the firearm discharge profile 2512, it confirms a potential firearm-related emergency. In response, the system may automatically generatean emergency alert, notify law enforcement, or activate security protocols such as locking doors, triggering alarms, or recording video footage from nearby cameras.

[0293] In FIG. 25C, an example of a predefined emergency profile 2503 is shown, designed to detect verbal distress signals and physical distress events. This emergency profile combines both acoustic and optical sensor data to improve detection accuracy. The acoustic profile 2510 includes distress signals such as "Help" or "Ahh", which are detected by analyzing waveform patterns 2514 from captured audio. These sounds exhibit characteristics such as erratic frequency shifts, high amplitude peaks, and non-repetitive patterns, which differentiate them from normal speech or background noise. In addition to analyzing verbal distress signals, the system incorporates data from active and optical sensors 2516 to detect motion-based distress indicators. The inclusion of optical or radarbased detection allows the system to verify whether a subject is in a fallen or incapacitated state, represented by icon 2518. This additional verification reduces false positives by ensuring that an emergency response is only triggered when both an acoustic distress signal and a corresponding physical distress indicator are detected. For example, if a person yells "Help" and is simultaneously detected in a prone or collapsed position, the system can confirm a medical emergency, fall, or potential assault scenario. Upon verification, the system may execute predefined emergency response actions, such as alerting emergency responders, contacting a designated caregiver, or activating in-building communication with security personnel.

[0294] In various embodiments, the system continuously refines its emergency detection capabilities by using machine learning algorithms to update and expand its predefined emergency profiles. By adapting to new audio patterns, varying background noise conditions, and user-specific distress signals, the system improves its ability to accurately detect emergencies while minimizing false alarms. The integration of acoustic, optical, and motion-based data sources ensures a multi-modal emergency detection framework capable of real-time assessment and response to diverse emergency situations.

[0295] Referring now to FIG. 26A, a flowchart diagram illustrating a method 2600 for guiding a first subject to a safer location during an emergency event is shown, according to an example embodiment. The method utilizes a predictive analytics module and environmental data to determine an optimal relocation space within the building and provides real-time instructional messaging to the first subject via a smart fixture speaker system.

[0296] At step 2650, the system uses the predictive analytics module and environmental data to predict a third space for the first subject to move to during the emergency event. The predictive analytics module analyzes various sensor inputs, including temperature fluctuations, air quality levels, smoke detection, structural integrity data, and real-time motion tracking, to assess the safety of different spaces within the building. The system continuously evaluates occupancy data from smart fixtures to ensure that the recommendedthird space is not only safe but also accessible. In some embodiments, machine learning algorithms are applied to predict the subject’s likely movement patterns and behavioral tendencies based on historical data. The system considers factors such as the subject’s proximity to available exits, the severity of the detected hazard, and any mobility constraints stored in the subject’s profile. By dynamically analyzing these conditions, the system determines the most viable third space and updates its recommendation in real time if environmental conditions shift.

[0297] At step 2660, the system generates an instructional message for the first subject based on the predicted third space. The instructional message is tailored to provide clear, concise, and actionable directions, ensuring that the subject can efficiently move to safety. The message may specify the name and location of the designated third space, estimated travel time, and any obstacles or alternative paths that should be considered. The system may also integrate guidance cues such as directing the subject to follow illuminated smart lighting pathways or rely on audio-based wayfinding. If the subject’s profile indicates specific medical or mobility constraints, the system customizes the message accordingly. For example, if the subject has limited mobility, the instructional message may suggest a closer alternative safe zone or trigger automated door unlocking mechanisms to ensure an unimpeded path. If the subject is known to have hearing impairments, the system may generate a visual or haptic notification in addition to the spoken message. In some embodiments, the system may assess response latency and escalate the urgency of instructions if the subject does not initiate movement within a predefined timeframe.

[0298] Once the safest third space is determined, the system generates a context-aware instructional message tailored to the subject’s location and the nature of the emergency. The instructional message provides clear, concise guidance on where to move and may include additional navigation assistance such as directing the subject to follow illuminated smart lighting, highlighting an emergency exit, or providing alternative safe routes if conditions change dynamically. The system also considers the subject’s profile data, such as whether they have mobility impairments, to customize the instructions accordingly.

[0299] At step 2670, the system transmits the instructional message to the first subject over the smart fixture speaker system, ensuring that the subject receives the emergency guidance regardless of visibility conditions. The smart fixture may amplify the message to ensure clarity in noisy or chaotic environments, and, in certain embodiments, the system may repeat or adjust the messaging volume based on ambient noise levels detected by acoustic sensors. If the subject does not respond or fails to move within a specified period, the system may initiate additional intervention measures, such as contacting emergency responders, notifying nearby occupants, or adjusting environmental controls to mitigate risk. In cases where the hazard escalates, the system dynamically reassesses its recommendation and may instruct the subject to an alternate safe space if the originally designated third space is no longer viable. The transmission of instructional messages mayalso be synchronized across multiple smart fixtures, allowing the subject to receive progressive guidance at each step of their movement.

[0300] By integrating predictive analytics, real-time environmental monitoring, and AI- driven emergency communication, the method 2600 ensures that subjects receive timely and situation- aware instructions tailored to their specific needs and conditions. Unlike traditional emergency alert systems that rely on pre-defined evacuation routes, this approach dynamically adapts to evolving conditions, ensuring that guidance remains relevant, actionable, and optimized for subject safety.

[0301] In cases where the subject does not respond or fails to move within a predefined timeframe, the system may escalate the alert by sending notifications to emergency responders or designated contacts. Additionally, if environmental conditions change after the initial instruction, the predictive analytics module continuously updates its assessment and may provide an alternative third space if the previously recommended location becomes unsafe.

[0302] Referring now to FIG. 26B, a graphical user interface 2601 for an instructional message during the emergency event is shown, according to an example embodiment. The graphical user interface 2601 is configured to provide real-time emergency instractions to a subject based on environmental data and predictive analytics. The system detects hazardous conditions in the subject’s current location and, based on predefined safety protocols, generates an instructional message directing the subject to a safer location. The instructional message is displayed on a smart fixture interface and may also be transmitted via an audio output. At the top of the interface, an emergency alert banner 2602 indicates that an unsafe condition has been detected in the subject’s current location. Below the banner, a location identifier 2604 specifies the subject’s current position within the building, in this example, "Living Room - Zone 2." A hazard indicator 2606 displays detected risks, including environmental factors such as rising smoke levels and a deteriorating air quality index (AQI) of 250, classified as hazardous.

[0303] A subject identification field 2608 presents the name of the individual detected in the affected area, in this case, "John Doe." A status indicator 2610 provides real-time information on the subject’s activity level, indicating that the subject has remained stationary for a predefined threshold duration of two minutes. Based on this condition, the system initiates a response, as indicated by a system action field 2612, which states that a safer location has been identified for the subject. The instructional message 2614 provides a system-generated directive guiding the subject to a safer environment. The message informs the subject that the air quality in the current location is unsafe and instructs them to move to a predicted safe location, the "Kitchen (Zone 3)," where ventilation conditions are optimal. The message also provides additional navigational assistance, directing the subject to follow an illuminated path indicated by smart lighting. If the subject requires assistance, they are prompted to say "Help Needed" or press a designated request button.

[0304] At the bottom of the instructional message, additional information regarding the predicted safe location is displayed, including the estimated time required for the subject to reach the new location (15 seconds) and the current ventilation status in the kitchen, which is reported as having clean air with an AQI of 50, classified as safe. At the bottom of the interface, a voice activation module 2616 is provided, allowing the subject to interact with the system using voice commands. Additionally, a text input field 2618 is included, enabling manual interaction for those who may prefer or require text-based communication. The system may also provide alternative response options, such as sending a distress signal if the subject is unable to comply with the movement instructions.

[0305] In various embodiments, the graphical user interface 2601 may be displayed on a wall-mounted smart fixture, a mobile device, or an integrated control panel. The system may further incorporate real-time monitoring and predictive analytics to dynamically adjust safe location recommendations based on changing environmental conditions. Additionally, the instructional message may be adapted based on the subject’s profile, mobility status, or medical conditions stored in the connected database.

[0306] Referring now to FIG. 26C, a graphical user interface 2603 for an Al-enabled emergency response system is shown, according to an example embodiment. The graphical user interface 2601 facilitates automated emergency communication between a smart fixture and emergency services (911) when a medical emergency is detected. The system detects that a user is unresponsive and initiates a 911 call, providing real-time information about the user’s condition and location. At the top of the interface, an emergency alert banner 2620 displays a Medical Emergency - Unresponsive User warning, indicating that a critical health-related event has been detected. Below this banner, a status section 2622 provides important details about the emergency, including the user’s location (Living Room - Zone 2), heart rate (42 BPM - Below Normal), respiratory rate (6 breaths per minute - Shallow), motion status (No movement detected for 5 minutes), and a confirmation that the system is actively calling 911.

[0307] The lower portion of the interface displays a live call transcript 2624 between the 911 operator and the Al-enabled communications interface. The system’s responses are formatted as spoken dialogue, enabling real-time assistance. The 911 operator initiates the conversation, asking for the nature of the emergency. The Al-enabled communications interface provides a structured response, detailing the user’s medical status, lack of movement, and abnormal vital signs. When prompted for location details, the system supplies a precise address (1234 Maple Street, Apartment 5B, Springfield, IL), along with additional context such as an unlocked entrance and activated smart lighting to guide emergency responders. The 91 1 operator confirms that emergency responders are en route, and the Al system acknowledges, confirming that it will continue to monitor the user’s vitals and provide updates as necessary. At the bottom of the interface, a voice activation module 2616 allows manual activation of the Al-enabled communications interface foradditional voice-based commands. Next to the microphone button, a text input field 2618 provides an alternative method for user interaction, allowing for manual input in case of partial responsiveness or caregiver intervention.

[0308] In various embodiments, the Al-enabled emergency response system may integrate with wearable devices, environmental sensors, and biometric tracking modules to refine emergency detection and ensure rapid, accurate communication with emergency responders. The system may further escalate alerts by notifying emergency contacts or providing continuous live updates to dispatch personnel regarding the user’s condition. Additionally, the system may implement predictive analytics to assess whether environmental conditions or subject behavior changes require an adjustment in emergency response protocol. By automating emergency communication, graphical user interface 2601 enhances response efficiency, improves user safety, and minimizes delays in medical intervention for incapacitated individuals.

[0309] Referring now to FIG. 27A, method 2700 of generating intra-building communication between the first smart fixture and the second smart fixture by enabling voice-activated queries through a smart device, wherein the smart fixture receives a query from a user in the first space regarding a status of a second user in the second space, is shown, according to an example embodiment. Method 2700 involves establishing a seamless, real-time communication system that allows users in different spaces within a building to check on one another. The system utilizes a network of smart fixtures, which are embedded with voice recognition technology, artificial intelligence-enabled processing, and sensor-based monitoring to facilitate responsive and context-aware interactions.

[0310] When a user in the first space issues a voice-activated query through a smart device or a smart fixture, the system processes the request and identifies the subject of the inquiry. The smart fixture in the first space then relays the query to the second smart fixture, which is located in the second space where the second user is present. The second smart fixture collects relevant sensor data, such as motion detection, heart rate, respiratory rate, ambient sound levels, and environmental conditions, to determine the real-time status of the second user. This data is processed by the artificial intclligcncc-cnablcd communications interface to generate a contextual response that is transmitted back to the first smart fixture.

[0311] The response provided to the first user may include location information, physiological conditions, movement status, and ambient conditions. For example, if the second user is in the bedroom and is detected to be sleeping, the response may indicate that the user is present, resting, and that no immediate action is needed. If the system detects abnormal conditions, such as a lack of movement, abnormal heart rate, or distress sounds, the response may prompt the first user to initiate further communication, such as sending a voice message, starting a two-way voice call, or triggering an emergency alert.

[0312] The smart fixture in the second space also enables direct interaction with the second user. When the system receives a query, the second smart fixture may generate a spoken prompt asking the second user if they would like to respond. The second user can reply using voice commands, pre-set responses, or text input. If the second user does not respond within a predetermined time frame, the system may escalate the situation by providing a follow-up notification to the first user or triggering an automated safety check.

[0313] The system is designed for hands-free operation, ensuring that users can issue queries and receive responses without needing to manually interact with a device. This is particularly beneficial for elderly users, individuals with mobility impairments, or situations where quick status updates are required, such as during an emergency. The communication system leverages artificial intelligence to filter noise, detect intent, and personalize responses based on user profiles and historical interactions, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of intra-building communication.

[0314] By enabling voice-activated queries and automated status checks, the system improves situational awareness, occupant safety, and ease of communication within a smart building environment. Unlike traditional intercom systems, which require manual activation, this system intelligently processes queries, gathers real-time data, and facilitates responsive, context- aware communication between users in different spaces.

[0315] Referring now to FIGS. 27B and 27C, graphical user interfaces for intra-building communication between the first smart fixture and the second smart fixture, according to an example embodiment. FIG. 27B is a graphical user interface 2701 for the first smart fixture, and FIG. 27C is a graphical user interface 2705 for the second smart fixture. These interfaces facilitate real-time, voice-activated communication between users in different locations within a building by utilizing an artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface.

[0316] In FIG. 27B, the graphical user interface 2701 displays a Second User Status Check title 2702, indicating that a query regarding the status of a second user has been initiated. A sound wave icon 2703 is present and will animate when the artificial intelligence- enabled communications interface is speaking. A user in the first space, identified as John, issues a voice query 2704, asking, "Hey Smart Fixture, where is Sarah?" The system processes this request and provides a response 2706, stating, "Sarah is currently in the Bedroom (Zone 2). Sensors detect normal activity. Would you like to send a message, initiate a voice call, or monitor updates?" This response is generated by the artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface and informs John about Sarah’s location and status. Below the response, a status summary field 2708 provides additional real-time data about Sarah, including User Local ion (Bedroom - Zone 2), Heart Rate (72 BPM - Normal), Motion Detection (Subject is moving), and Ambient Sound Level (Normal). This information helps the first user assess whether further action is required. At the bottom of FIG. 27B, a microphone button 2710 is provided, which may be clicked to enable theartificial intelligence-enabled communications interface to listen for additional queries or commands. Next to the microphone button, a text input field 2712 allows the user to type a query or response instead of using voice input, offering multiple interaction methods.

[0317] In FIG. 27C, the graphical user interface 2705 displays a similar Second User Status Check title 2702, indicating that Sarah, the second user, is being prompted to respond. The system has received John’s inquiry and provides a response 2714, stating, "Sarah, John in the Living Room is checking on you. Would you like to respond?" This response is generated by the artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface and serves as a prompt for Sarah to take action. Below the response, a response input field 2716 provides Sarah with the option to reply using either speech or text. To assist with her response, an example response section 2718 lists predefined options, such as "Yes, tell John I’m fine," "Connect a voice call," or the option to remain unresponsive, which will notify John that no response was given. At the bottom of FIG. 27C, the microphone button 2710 is again present, allowing Sarah to activate the artificial intclligcncc-cnablcd communications interface for voice-based replies. Additionally, a text input field 2712 allows her to manually enter a response if voice communication is not preferred or possible.

[0318] In various embodiments, the artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface may dynamically adjust its response based on sensor data, past interactions, or predefined emergency protocols. If abnormal conditions are detected in the second space (e.g., no motion detected, abnormal heart rate, or distress sounds), the system may escalate the communication to emergency contacts or initiate an automated alert. The intra-building communication system provides an efficient, hands-free way for users to check on one another, improving safety and situational awareness within the building environment.

[0319] Referring now to FIGS. 28A and 28B, a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method 2800 for operating a plurality of smart fixtures for providing artificial intelligence-enabled monitoring, communication, and response within a building is shown, according to an example embodiment. The method 2800 may be implemented across a network of smart fixtures that are integrated into existing architectural components, enabling distributed sensing, localized processing, and system-wide coordination without requiring conventional hub-based infrastructure. Each fixture may contain at least one embedded sensor, a communication module, and optionally a speaker and / or microphone array, which together provide the basis for Al-driven building intelligence.

[0320] In step 2805, the method includes monitoring environmental conditions within a space of the building using a sensor disposed in a smart fixture. The smart fixture is defined by at least one of a power receptacle, a light switch, and a vent. In this context, “monitoring” refers to continuous or periodic acquisition of environmental measurements using one or more integrated sensing elements. The term “smart fixture” encompasses devices that are physically and electrically coupled to building infrastructure and include embedded electronics enabling real-time sensing and communication. For example, asmart light switch may include a passive infrared (PIR) sensor to detect occupancy, a microphone to detect acoustic patterns, or a thermal sensor to monitor ambient temperature. A smart vent may include differential pressure sensors to assess airflow rates or environmental gases. By leveraging the inherent ubiquity of fixtures like power outlets and switches, the system allows dense sensor coverage across the building while minimizing deployment complexity and avoiding unsightly add-on devices.

[0321] In step 2810, the method includes capturing data with the sensor disposed in the smart fixture. The data includes at least one of environmental data within the space and identification data of an object within the space. Environmental data refers to any quantifiable physical characteristic of the space, including, but not limited to, temperature, humidity, air quality (e.g., particulate matter, CO2 levels), light intensity, ambient noise, or motion detection. Identification data refers to information that can be used to detect, recognize, or differentiate objects or individuals in the monitored space. This may include signal-based identifiers (e.g., Bluetooth MAC addresses, RFID tags), biometric signatures (e.g., voice prints, facial geometry), or spatiotemporal movement patterns unique to an individual or device. For instance, in one example embodiment, the fixture may detect a user’s presence via Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) signal from a wearable device or tracking tag, and concurrently capture the ambient temperature and light levels in the room. The fixture stores this combination of presence and environmental data to inform downstream decisions such as activating climate control or adjusting lighting levels based on the user determined preferences.

[0322] Identification data, with respect to a device or an object equipped with a tracking tag, refers to information that uniquely characterizes and distinguishes the object for purposes of recognition, monitoring, and interaction within the system. In one example, the identification data may be generated by a wireless transmitter embedded within or affixed to the object, such as a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) tag, RFID tag, or ultra- wideband (UWB) beacon. This transmitter periodically emits a signal that includes a unique identifier, such as a MAC address, UUID, or tag ID, which is detected by one or more smart fixtures within the building. In addition to the identifier itself, the signal may also convey metadata such as transmission strength, timestamp, or device type, which can be used to infer the object’s location, movement, or context. Identification data may therefore serve both as a means of distinguishing the object and as a dynamic input for features like object tracking, zone-based automation, or proximity-based control of environmental systems.

[0323] In step 2815, the method includes transmitting the environmental data to a processor in operative communication with the smart fixture. The processor may be physically embedded within the smart fixture itself, located in another fixture, or positioned remotely on a local network or cloud-based service. The phrase “operative communication” is intended to encompass both direct and indirect connections, whetherwired or wireless. In one example embodiment, the smart fixture uses powerline communication (PLC) to transmit the captured sensor data to a central controller located in the electrical panel of the building. In another embodiment, the fixture may use a local wireless mesh protocol, such as Zigbee® or Thread®, to route the data through neighboring fixtures to a centralized or distributed Al inference engine. The processor may then analyze the data for context-aware decision-making. For example, upon receiving temperature and humidity data from multiple fixtures in a zone, the processor may adjust HVAC output to maintain a target comfort level. If the data includes a recognized voice or device signature, the system may log the occupant’s location to support further personalization or tracking.

[0324] In step 2820, the method includes interacting with an occupant of the building using an artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface. This interface may include a combination of hardware components, such as microphones, speakers, displays, and tactile input elements, coupled with software components capable of natural language understanding (NLU), intent recognition, and contextual dialogue. In one example embodiment, the smart fixture may engage an occupant through voice interaction. For instance, upon detecting a known voice pattern or facial signature, the fixture may audibly greet the occupant by name and offer to read their latest calendar events. The interaction is not limited to voice and may involve multimodal engagement, such as displaying icons or notifications on a nearby wall panel or mobile device. Importantly, the interaction is contextually informed by prior data, such as identity profiles or environmental state, allowing for responsive and personalized communication.

[0325] In step 2825, the method includes detecting and tracking the object based on the identification data. Detection refers to the initial recognition of an object or individual within the monitored environment, while tracking involves the determination of a path or location over time. In one example embodiment, detection occurs through the reception of a BLE signal from a wearable device, and the system logs the signal strength across multiple fixtures. Tracking is achieved by triangulating these readings to compute an approximate real-time location of the device bearer. In another embodiment, tracking may occur through continuous video analysis using edge-based vision processing in a fixture equipped with a low-resolution camera module, identifying occupant movement across rooms. The system may then use this information to adjust system parameters, such as lighting, audio, or temperature, on a per-room basis as the user moves throughout the space. This approach enables ambient intelligence that follows the occupant without requiring wearable input devices or manual commands.

[0326] In step 2830, the method includes communicating with a second smart fixture within the building. This communication may be bidirectional and may involve synchronization of state, exchange of sensor data, or coordination of action. In one example embodiment, a smart fixture in a living room may detect a user’s presence and send acommand to a fixture in an adjacent hallway to begin pre-heating the room or fade up lighting levels in anticipation of the user’s movement. Communication channels may include powerline communication over shared electrical infrastructure, wireless transmission over Wi-Fi or Zigbee®, or proprietary mesh protocols optimized for low- latency signaling. The second smart fixture may use the received data to mirror, extend, or amplify the behavior of the initiating fixture. For instance, in the case of audio output, two fixtures may work together to deliver seamless stereo playback that dynamically adjusts to the user’s location, enhancing both the functionality and user experience of the system.

[0327] According to one example embodiment, a method for operating a plurality of smart fixtures may begin with monitoring environmental conditions within a building using one or more sensors disposed in respective smart fixtures, such as power receptacles, light switches, or air vents (step 2805). The smart fixtures may be located in multiple rooms of the building and may include integrated sensors configured to capture both environmental data and identification data associated with objects present within the monitored space (step 2810). In this example, the identification data corresponds to a unique signal emitted from a wireless tracking tag affixed to the user’s wallet. The tracking tag may operate using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), RFID, or another wireless protocol suitable for short-range identification and location tracking.

[0328] Once the smart fixture receives the signal associated with the wallet, the fixture transmits the captured identification data and any relevant environmental context to a processor in operative communication with the smart fixture (step 2815). The processor evaluates the data to determine a location of the wallet within the building by, for example, calculating signal strength, comparing timestamps from multiple fixtures, or using a triangulation algorithm. The system then performs an operation based on the identification data, which in this case includes detecting and tracking the object (step 2825). Additionally, the system interacts with the user by responding to the inquiry, for example, “Where’s my wallet?”, using an artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface integrated into one or more of the smart fixtures (step 2820). The response may be delivered in audio form through a speaker integrated into the nearest smart fixture, for example, “Your wallet is in the kitchen.” In some embodiments, the smart fixture may also communicate with a second smart fixture (step 2830) to coordinate auxiliary responses, such as blinking a nearby light or activating a visual indicator in the identified location.

[0329] According to another example embodiment, a smart fixture system is configured to monitor occupancy within a building and to associate identification data with individual occupants. In this example, the occupant referred to as “Dad” carries a personal electronic device, such as a smartphone, smartwatch, or wearable transmitter, that emits a wireless signal containing a unique identifier. As the system monitors environmental conditions within various rooms using sensors embedded in smart fixtures (step 2805), it captures identification data transmitted by the wearable device associated with Dad (step 2810).This data may include device identifiers, signal strength, or other metadata suitable for determining location.

[0330] The smart fixture that detects the signal transmits the environmental data and identification data to a processor or centralized controller that is in operative communication with the fixture (step 2815). The processor then determines a real-time position of the occupant based on the captured data, thereby performing a detection and tracking function (step 2825). When another occupant within the building asks the question “Where is Dad?”, the system initiates interaction with the inquiring occupant using an artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface (step 2820). In one embodiment, the system responds audibly through a speaker embedded in the nearest smart fixture, providing a response such as “Dad is in the living room.” To maintain an accurate and continuous tracking state, the smart fixture may also communicate with one or more other smart fixtures throughout the building using powerline communication or wireless protocols (step 2830), allowing the system to update Dad’ s position as he moves from room to room.

[0331] Continuing from FIG. 28A, FIG. 28B illustrates the additional steps in method 2800 for operating a plurality of smart fixtures for providing artificial intelligence-enabled monitoring, communication, and response within a building. These steps build upon the foundational sensing, identification, and inter-fixture communication functionalities and extend them to enable dynamic audio behavior, personalized occupant profiling, and gesture-based interaction. The operations illustrated in this portion of the flowchart further emphasize real-time responsiveness, seamless occupant experience, and context-aware communication across a distributed smart fixture system.

[0332] In step 2835, the method includes outputting audio through at least one integrated speaker of the smart fixture, the at least one integrated speaker configured to operate as part of a distributed audio system to provide surround sound with the second smart fixture having a second integrated speaker. In this configuration, each smart fixture may include one or more speaker elements capable of generating localized audio output. When multiple fixtures are deployed in a given area, the system forms a coordinated audio zone, wherein each fixture operates as a node in a distributed audio architecture. For example, a smart outlet and a smart light switch in a living room may coordinate to deliver stereo audio output that mimics traditional speaker placement. The system may support playback of ambient soundscapes, alerts, or streamed media, with time and phase synchronization between the speaker nodes to ensure coherent and immersive output.

[0333] In step 2840, the method continues by outputting audio dynamically through the integrated speaker of the smart fixture and the second integrated speaker of the second smart fixture such that the audio is output based on at least one of the environmental data within the space and the identification data of the object, such that the audio transitions in real time between the smart fixture and the second smart fixture. This step reflects aspatially aware audio control mechanism, in which the system adapts output to occupant location and context. For instance, if a user carrying a BLE-enabled smartwatch moves from the kitchen to the hallway, the system detects the user’s movement and dynamically fades out audio playback from the kitchen fixture while fading in the corresponding audio through the hallway fixture, maintaining audio continuity. This dynamic audio handoff enables applications such as multi-room music playback, spatially aware voice assistant responses, or immersive VR / AR experiences in which the audio “follows” the user based on proximity and identity.

[0334] In step 2845, the method includes generating and storing an identity profile of the occupant based on identity data captured using the smart fixture. The identity data includes at least one of a voice characteristic, a facial recognition data, a device association data, a movement pattern, and a habit pattern of the occupant. This step enables the creation of a comprehensive, evolving model of each occupant for use in personalized automation and interaction logic. Voice characteristics may include vocal pitch, speaking rate, and timbre; facial recognition data may include biometric geometry or image templates derived from embedded or networked camera inputs. Device association data may include MAC addresses or NFC tags linked to personal electronics. Movement patterns may reflect typical paths through the space, such as time-of-day occupancy zones, and habit patterns may include preferred lighting levels, temperature settings, or audio preferences. These profiles are stored locally or in a distributed manner and updated dynamically to improve system personalization over time.

[0335] Identity data, as used throughout the disclosed system and method, may further encompass a wide array of physiological, behavioral, and positional inputs that enhance the system’s ability to uniquely identify, differentiate, and track objects or individuals within a monitored environment. In addition to traditional identifiers such as voice characteristics, facial recognition data, and device association, the system may also leverage advanced biometric and motion-related data, including gait, velocity, breathing patterns, heart rate, and real-time location information, all of which may be detected passively or actively through sensors integrated into the smart fixtures or through data exchanged with associated end-user devices. Gait refers to the unique pattern of limb movement during locomotion and may be identified using motion sensors such as time-of- flight cameras, radar sensors, or floor- vibration detection embedded in or near the smart fixture. Each individual exhibits a relatively consistent gait signature, which is defined by stride length, cadence, limb swing, and foot pressure patterns, that can be used to distinguish between known occupants or to trigger automated behaviors when a specific person enters a space. These identifiers are captured by the sensors in the smart fixture to create a profile of the user or occupant in the space. Thus, when said user or occupant reenters the room, or another location with another smart fixture, the system canautomatically adjust environmental parameters to the user's preferences based on the stored profile that was created.

[0336] Velocity data may be captured using doppler radar modules, time-of-flight sensors, or signal triangulation techniques. Velocity, or the rate of movement of an object or individual, provides important contextual information about behavior and intent. For example, a rapid approach toward a doorway fixture may trigger a different response than a slow, wandering movement pattern, enabling the system to differentiate between routine activities and potentially abnormal or urgent behavior. Breathing patterns can be monitored using low-frequency radar or passive acoustic sensors capable of detecting subtle thoracic movements or respiration sounds. Changes in respiration rate or rhythm may be used as biometric markers, especially when cross-referenced against previously stored occupant profiles. For example, shallow breathing coupled with elevated heart rate may indicate physical exertion or stress, triggering environmental adjustments such as dimming lights or reducing background noise.

[0337] Heart rate information may be captured indirectly via reflected infrared light using photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors or directly via short-range communication with a wearable device such as a smartwatch or fitness tracker. Heart rate serves as a physiological identifier and contextual input that may refine occupant recognition or support adaptive responses. For instance, the system may recognize a particular heart rate pattern as belonging to a specific user or may infer wellness-related conditions that influence how the fixture system responds, such as adjusting ambient temperature or light color temperature to promote relaxation. Location data may be derived from signal triangulation using wireless protocols such as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), ultra-wideband (UWB), or Wi-Fi fingerprinting. Multiple smart fixtures may cooperatively determine the location of an object by measuring signal strength, time-of-flight, or angle of arrival, allowing realtime localization within a defined zone. The system may use this data to initiate spatially responsive interactions, such as directing notifications only to the room currently occupied by the intended user.

[0338] Electronic device association remains a primary component of identity data and refers to the recognition of mobile or wearable electronics associated with an individual. Devices may be identified via unique MAC addresses, paired Bluetooth profiles, or persistent wireless communication sessions. The presence, movement, or state of a device can be used not only to confirm the identity of the occupant but also to infer contextual status, such as whether the user is active, available, or engaged with content. For example, if a paired gaming console or tablet becomes active in a room where the user is present, the system may adjust lighting and audio to match the associated activity. By incorporating this expanded set of biometric, behavioral, and environmental identifiers, the system is capable of forming a highly nuanced, multimodal occupant identity profile. This enables improved personalization, accuracy in recognition, and contextual automation thatsurpasses the capabilities of conventional smart systems reliant solely on visual or devicebased inputs.

[0339] The identity profile may be initially created through an automated enrollment process in which the system passively observes the occupant’s behaviors and characteristics through integrated sensors, including but not limited to cameras, microphones, motion detectors, proximity sensors, radar, thermal sensors, and wireless signal detectors. Alternatively, or in combination, a user may initiate a manual enrollment using a connected interface such as a mobile application, touchscreen panel, or voice assistant, providing explicit personal data such as name, preferred language, device associations, or permissions. As the occupant interacts with the environment, the system captures multimodal data streams, including audio signals, video frames, biometric signals (such as gait, voice characteristics, facial features, heart rate, or movement patterns), and environmental interactions (such as gesture frequency, room usage, or routine behaviors). This data is processed through a scries of deep learning models, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for visual data, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) or transformers for sequential behavioral data, and embedding networks that convert these diverse signals into high-dimensional feature embeddings. Each feature embedding represents a compressed and semantically meaningful vector that encodes one or more attributes of the occupant’s behavior or physical state. These embeddings may be clustered and organized within the identity profile, forming a composite signature of the occupant over time. The system uses similarity metrics, such as cosine similarity or Euclidean distance, to compare newly observed data to the stored feature embeddings and to verify identity or infer behavior with a degree of confidence.

[0340] The identity profile may include, by way of non-limiting example, biometric signatures (e.g., facial features, voiceprints, gait pattern vectors), behavioral patterns (e.g., time-of-day preferences, preferred gestures, movement habits), device associations (e.g., MAC addresses of personal devices or wearables), mood and emotional baselines (e.g., typical facial expression metrics under relaxed or stressed conditions), environmental preferences (e.g., lighting levels, preferred audio genres, volume levels), and access permissions and automation rules.

[0341] The identity profile is dynamically updated as new data is collected, allowing the system to adapt to behavioral changes over time. Continuous learning may be implemented through online training or incremental model updates, ensuring that recognition accuracy and interaction quality improve as the system collects more occupant-specific data. In some embodiments, the profile may incoiporate feedback loops in which occupants confirm or correct the system’s assumptions (e.g., confirming identity or gesture intent), allowing for supervised refinement of classification models. In one embodiment, a user interface is provided to allow occupants to review, customize, or delete portions of their identity profile. Through this interface, an occupant may edit stored preferences, modifypermissions, assign custom gestures to commands, or view historical interaction data. Privacy controls may also be embedded within the interface, enabling the occupant to restrict data capture to specific sensor types or to disable tracking in designated rooms or during certain time periods.

[0342] During runtime, the identity profile enables the system to personalize interactions, (e.g. adjusting speech phrasing, music selection, or lighting scenes), predict likely intentions (based on gesture patterns, location, or contextual cues), filter responses (e.g. suppressing notifications during known rest periods), and prioritize occupant (e.g. allowing a primary user to override shared commands). In this manner, the identity profile forms the foundation for context-aware, personalized, and adaptive behavior across the distributed network of smart fixtures, supporting naturalistic interaction and enhancing system responsiveness over time.

[0343] In one example embodiment, the system may determine, based on identity data, that a child occupant is present within a monitored room. The identity data may be captured by a smart fixture using a combination of facial recognition, voice signature, device association, or movement pattern analysis. Once the child is identified and their presence is confirmed, the system may reference the corresponding identity profile previously generated and stored for that occupant. Based on this profile, which may include age, behavioral preferences, parental restrictions, and typical activity patterns, the system adjusts its interactive and environmental behavior accordingly.

[0344] In one scenario, the smart fixture determines that the child is positioned near a media device, such as a television, and communicates with the television to initiate parental control protocols. This may include disabling access to certain applications, muting content not deemed age-appropriate, or displaying a child-friendly interface. Simultaneously, the smart fixture may output audio through an integrated speaker, either to confirm the change or to provide a personalized greeting such as, “Welcome back, Emma.”

[0345] In another variation, the system may initiate story-rime mode based on a schedule stored in the child’ s identity profile or in response to a voice command from the child or a caregiver. The smart fixture begins outputting audio content in the form of a narrated bedtime story. To enhance immersion, the system dynamically distributes the audio across multiple fixtures within the room, assigning different character voices or sound effects to different speaker locations to simulate directional dialogue and ambient environments. For instance, a narrator voice may be played from a fixture on one side of the room, while a character voice such as a dragon or fairy may be played from another fixture in an opposite corner. This creates a surround-sound-like experience, promoting engagement and a sense of spatial storytelling. Audio distribution may be adjusted in real time based on the child’s position or movement, maintaining proper orientation and volume levels throughout the interaction.

[0346] According to another example embodiment, a user is actively engaged in a virtual reality (VR) game while moving through multiple rooms of the building. The system monitors environmental conditions using sensors disposed in smart fixtures and captures identity data from the occupant’s movement, biometric profile, or associated wearable VR device. This identity data may be associated with a previously generated identity profile, which includes preferences related to immersive audio, real-time responsiveness, and prior usage history within the VR context.

[0347] The system outputs audio through one or more integrated speakers of the smart fixtures positioned in the various rooms traversed by the occupant. These speakers may output spatialized sound effects corresponding to the user’s position and orientation within the virtual environment. For example, if the user moves from room to room while playing a VR action game, the system dynamically transitions audio between smart fixtures (step 2840) such that footstep sounds, ambient noise, or character voices follow the user’s physical path. This transition occurs in real time, allowing for uninterrupted immersion. If a sound event in the game originates from the user’s left side, the speaker on the user’s physical left (based on fixture positioning) will emit the sound, thereby reinforcing spatial realism. In certain embodiments, the smart fixtures may predict the path of the user and / or occupant to preemptively produce an output. This provides an improvement over existing systems to improve response speed and prevent delays that may affect user experiences.

[0348] As the user moves, each smart fixture may receive updated location and identity information, allowing it to adjust volume, directionality, or audio effects based on current proximity. For example, a voice from a virtual teammate may begin in one room and seamlessly transition to another as the user moves through a hallway, with corresponding reverb and volume changes that reflect room geometry. The identity profile may also influence which sound presets are applied. For instance, the system may apply bass-heavy audio or dynamic equalization for users who prefer enhanced cinematic effects, as specified in their profile settings. These actions collectively create a synchronized, spatially aware, and highly immersive VR experience that integrates the user's physical movement through the building with audio delivery orchestrated across the smart fixture network.

[0349] In step 2850, the method includes detecting, with the sensor of the smart fixture, a perceivable gesture of the occupant. Perceivable gestures may include hand waves, arm movements, head nods, or other physically recognizable motions detectable by infrared sensors, time-of-flight cameras, radar sensors, or machine vision systems integrated into the fixture. For instance, a user may perform a wave gesture in front of a smart light switch equipped with a short-range optical sensor, triggering a control interaction such as activating a voice interface or skipping a media track.

[0350] According to one example embodiment, step 2850 includes detecting, with the sensor of the smart fixture, a perceivable gesture of the occupant. A perceivable gesturerefers to a motion or posture performed by the occupant that can be sensed and interpreted by the smart fixture using one or more integrated sensors. Such sensors may include infrared motion detectors, time-of-flight cameras, ultrasonic sensors, radar modules, or computer vision systems capable of skeletal tracking or body movement analysis. A perceivable gesture may be defined by parameters such as hand orientation, movement trajectory, duration, and relative position to the fixture or to the occupant’s body. Examples of perceivable gestures may include a wave, an arm raise, a circular hand motion, finger gestures, or object-based interactions such as mimicking the shape of a known item.

[0351] In one implementation related to the previously described storytime scenario, an occupant such as a child may perform a “book gesture”, wherein the child mimics the act of holding and opening an imaginary book in front of their body using both hands. This gesture may be recognized by the smart fixture’s vision-based sensor system, which analyzes hand positioning, palm orientation, and arm movement to classify the gesture within a predefined library of recognizable inputs. Upon detecting this gesture, the smart fixture interprets it as a request to initiate bedtime story playback. In response, the system calculates a degree of likelihood that the gesture c rresponds to the “storytime” intent, and if the confidence exceeds a predefined threshold, it proceeds to activate the corresponding interaction. This may include dimming the lights, adjusting ambient sounds, and initiating a personalized story sequence using dynamic audio output, as previously described in connection with steps 2835 and 2840.

[0352] Perceivable gestures may be trained per occupant and stored as part of the occupant’s identity profile, allowing the system to account for variations in gesture execution between individuals. For example, one child may consistently perform the book gesture with a large sweeping motion, while another may use a more subtle hand movement. The system may adaptively refine its recognition model based on repeated gesture instances, thereby improving accuracy overtime. In this way, perceivable gestures provide a natural, non-verbal interface for initiating complex actions, especially in contexts such as child interaction, accessibility, and media control, where hands-free operation is beneficial or preferred.

[0353] According to another example embodiment, the perceivable gesture detected in step 2850 may include facial expressions, which are analyzed by the smart fixture to infer an emotional state or mood of the occupant. In this context, a facial expression constitutes a dynamic configuration of facial muscles that can be captured using optical or infrared imaging sensors embedded in the smart fixture. The system may implement computer vision algorithms or facial action coding systems (FACS) to detect micro-expressions, such as the tightening of the jaw, raising of the eyebrows, furrowing of the brow, or changes in mouth curvature. These individual muscle movements may be mapped to specific emotional states using machine learning models or predefined logic structures, such asidentifying a downward mouth turn and squinted eyes as potential indicators of frustration or sadness.

[0354] In one example scenario, the system monitors a child occupant during an evening routine. Upon recognizing a frown combined with slightly teary eyes, the smart fixture calculates that the child is likely experiencing sadness or anxiety. Using a confidence scoring model, the fixture determines that the mood assessment satisfies a predefined threshold for action. In response, the system may interact with the occupant by initiating a comforting behavior, such as softly dimming the lights, lowering background noise, and playing a calming story or music through the nearest smart fixture speaker. Alternatively, the system may alert a caregiver by sending a silent notification to a connected mobile device, providing both the location and inferred emotional state of the child.

[0355] In another embodiment, a smart fixture positioned in a shared family room may detect that an adult occupant is exhibiting a combination of furrowed brow, pursed lips, and lowered eyelids — signals commonly associated with concentration or mild frustration. Based on this detection, the system may suppress non-essential notifications, reduce ambient distractions (such as muting smart assistant reminders), and adjust lighting to support focused activity. The action is performed autonomously and silently, enhancing the occupant’s comfort without the need for manual input.

[0356] These examples illustrate how facial expressions, as a subclass of perceivable gestures, can be used to identify mood states and enable the system to respond with contextually appropriate environmental adjustments or communication behaviors. The detection of facial expressions may be further refined based on identity profiles stored for each occupant, allowing the system to tailor its emotional inference engine to individual baseline expressions and preferences. This emotional sensitivity extends the system’s utility beyond task-based automation, enabling a form of empathetic responsiveness suitable for wellness monitoring, child care, mental health support, and ambient emotional adaptation within the smart environment.

[0357] According to another example embodiment, the perceivable gesture may include facial expressions quantified through spatial measurements between facial features, allowing the system to determine an occupant’s emotional state. The smart fixture may include an optical sensor or depth camera configured to capture a real-time image or spatial point cloud of the occupant’s face. The system may then extract facial landmarks using embedded facial recognition algorithms or machine vision models. These landmarks may include, for example, the inner and outer corners of the eyebrows, the corners of the mouth, the distance between the pupils, the height of the eyelids, or the width of the jawline. Using these reference points, the system performs calculations between specific facial features to infer mood states.

[0358] In one example, the system may measure the distance between the inner ends of the eyebrows and compare that value to a neutral baseline previously stored in theoccupant’s identity profile. A decreased distance, often caused by contraction of the corrugator supercilii muscle, may indicate that the occupant is angry or focused, while an increased distance, accompanied by upward arching, may suggest that the occupant is surprised or relaxed. These calculations may be further refined by analyzing accompanying movements, such as the angle of the eyelids or the curvature of the mouth, to generate a more accurate emotional assessment.

[0359] Once a mood is inferred based on these measurements, the system proceeds to calculate a degree of likelihood that the occupant is experiencing a particular emotional state. If the likelihood exceeds a predefined threshold, the smart fixture initiates an appropriate response. For example, upon detecting signs of frustration in an adult occupant, such as contracted eyebrows and tightened lips, the fixture may respond by lowering ambient lighting, reducing background audio, or offering verbal assistance through a speaker. Alternatively, if the system detects signs of relaxation, such as a widened distance between the eyebrows and a soft smile, it may adjust lighting to a warmer hue and play ambient music consistent with a rest or wind-down state.

[0360] This implementation allows the system to support non-verbal emotional intelligence by responding not only to explicit commands or gestures, but also to subtle changes in facial muscle positioning and tension. The use of facial geometry and proportional measurements provides a quantitative foundation for mood assessment and enables the system to continuously refine its behavior based on the individual occupant’s emotional state and historical expression data.

[0361] In step 2855, the method includes calculating, based on the perceivable gesture, a degree of likelihood of an intended response. This step may involve the use of deep machine learning models trained to recognize complex gesture patterns and infer occupant intent. In one embodiment, sensor input data, such as visual frames from an integrated depth camera or motion vectors from radar or infrared sensors, is processed through a neural network architecture, such as a convolutional neural network (CNN) or a recurrent neural network (RNN), to extract spatial and temporal features corresponding to the gesture. These features are then embedded into a high-dimensional latent space using learned feature embeddings that capture semantic relationships between gestures and known behavioral intents.

[0362] The embedded gesture representation may be compared against a set of labeled or learned intent vectors using similarity metrics or classification layers within the model. For example, a gesture involving a rapid upward hand motion may produce an embedding that closely aligns with an intent vector associated with increasing audio volume. The model outputs a probabilistic confidence score representing the degree of likelihood that the observed gesture corresponds to the inferred intent. For instance, the system may determine with 87% confidence that the gesture corresponds to the intent to raise volume.

[0363] This likelihood score may be further modulated by contextual factors, such as the occupant’s historical gesture data stored within an identity profile, the current time of day, or the ambient conditions detected within the environment. The use of deep learning embeddings allows the system to generalize across occupants while also supporting personalized refinement through fine-tuning or transfer learning techniques. By applying a confidence threshold before executing the intended response, the system ensures that actions are only performed when there is sufficient certainty in the interpretation, thereby reducing false positives, preventing unintended commands, and improving the overall robustness and user trust in gesture-based interaction.

[0364] In step 2860, the method includes interacting with the occupant based on the intended response when the degree of likelihood satisfies a predefined threshold, the interaction being based on the stored identity profile of the occupant. The system initiates an appropriate output or dialogue flow once a confident match between gesture and intent is made. For example, if the user performs a downward swipe near the smart fixture and the system recognizes the occupant as a frequent music listener, the fixture may respond with, “Would you like me to pause the music?’’ followed by executing the command if confirmed. Because this interaction is based on a stored identity profile, the system is capable of tailoring its verbal phrasing, volume levels, or confirmation prompts to suit the occupant’s historical preferences and behavioral patterns.

[0365] In one embodiment, the system may reference stored preference data linked to the identified occupant, such as a history of preferred music genres, specific artists, or audio volume settings. For example, if the occupant is known to favor classical music during evening hours or acoustic playlists during periods of relaxation, the system may use this information to adjust its response. In this case, rather than a generic prompt, the system may respond with, “Would you like me to play your evening acoustic mix?’’ or automatically begin playback of a specific artist if gesture confidence is high and historical usage indicates a likely match.

[0366] In another example embodiment, the system may further refine its interaction based on the occupant’s perceived emotional state, as deteimined from mood classification algorithms described in earlier steps. For instance, if the occupant is identified as appearing stressed or fatigued, based on facial expression analysis or posture data, the system may automatically adjust lighting to a calming hue and respond with a more empathetic prompt, such as, “You seem tired. Would you like to listen to something relaxing?” In such cases, the system leverages both the gesture-based intent and emotion-aware context to optimize user interaction and comfort.

[0367] The combination of gesture interpretation, identity profiling, and mood detection enables the system to deliver highly personalized and context-aware interactions, enhancing the responsiveness, relevance, and user satisfaction of the smart fixture environment.

[0368] Referring now to FIG. 29, a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method 2825 of detecting and tracking the object is shown, according to an example embodiment. Method 2825 represents a technical approach to enabling real-time spatial awareness of objects or individuals equipped with transmitting devices, enhancing the smart fixture network’s contextual responsiveness and personalized behavior.

[0369] In step 2905, the method includes receiving a signal from a transmitter associated with the object. The “object” in this context may refer to either an inanimate item or a living being, such as an occupant, that is capable of carrying or being associated with a wireless transmitter. The transmitter may be integrated into or associated with a variety of devices, including but not limited to smartphones, wearable health monitors, smart badges, key fobs, virtual reality headsets, or other mobile electronics. The signal may be a wireless communication signal emitted through protocols such as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), Wi-Fi, Zigbee®, or other radio frequency (RF) transmission technologies. In one embodiment, a BLE-cnablcd smartwatch periodically transmits a unique device identifier which is received by one or more smart fixtures located throughout the building. The smart fixture, which may include a short-range wireless receiver module, captures this signal as the user moves within proximity of the fixture.

[0370] In step 2910, the method includes determining a position of the object based at least one of a strength of the signal and the identification data transmitted over the signal. Signal strength, which is commonly measured as received signal strength indication (RSSI), is used to infer distance between the transmitting device and the receiving smart fixture. By comparing the signal strength received at multiple fixtures, the system can triangulate or estimate the relative position of the object within the space. Additionally, the identification data transmitted over the signal may include a device ID, user profile reference, or other metadata that enables the system to associate the signal with a known occupant or device. In one example embodiment, if the system identifies that the BLE signal corresponds to a smartwatch linked to a particular user profile, and the signal is strongest near a fixture in the hallway, the system infers that the user is present in or moving through the hallway. This positional data may be updated in real time and used to adjust localized environmental settings, redirect audio output, or trigger security or automation protocols based on the location of the occupant or object.

[0371] Continuing with the example of locating a user’s wallet, the transmitter associated with the wallet may be a compact Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) tag that periodically emits a wireless signal containing a unique identifier. In one embodiment, a single smart fixture detects the signal and uses its measured signal strength (RSSI) to determine that the object is within a general proximity of that fixture. This proximity -based detection may be sufficient to provide a coarse location estimate, such as determining that the wallet is somewhere within the kitchen. In an alternative embodiment, the system may utilize multiple smart fixtures positioned throughout adjacent rooms or zones to receive the samesignal. Each fixture records the received signal strength and transmits the information to a central processor, which applies a triangulation or multilateration algorithm to estimate the location of the object with greater precision.

[0372] The triangulation process may include comparing RS SI values received from at least three fixtures to resolve a two-dimensional position within the building floorplan, or in some cases a three-dimensional position if fixtures are located on different vertical planes. This enables the system to localize the wallet not only to a room, but to a specific area or comer within the room. The system may then use this location data to generate a verbal response through a smart fixture near the user, such as, “Your wallet is on the counter near the north window.” Alternatively, if the signal is only detected by one fixture or if signal quality is degraded, the system may still provide a general location such as “Your wallet appears to be in the kitchen.” This flexible approach allows the system to adapt its localization technique based on available signal data and fixture density, balancing performance with power efficiency and processing resources. The ability to operate in both single-fixture and multi-fixture configurations allows the system to provide scalable tracking solutions across varying building layouts and object types, supporting high-resolution tracking when needed, while also enabling quick, low-overhead detection for simple presence identification.

[0373] The steps illustrated in FIG. 29 provide a low-latency, infrastructure-integrated approach to spatial detection and tracking. This method leverages wireless signal characteristics and smart fixture network density to enable dynamic, context-aware system behavior without the need for camera-based tracking or manual user input. Such a system is particularly useful in applications where room-level localization is sufficient, and privacy or power efficiency are of concern.

[0374] Referring now to FIG. 30, a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method 2820 of interacting with an occupant of the building using an artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface is shown, according to an example embodiment. The method 2820 expands on the manner in which the smart fixture system performs human-machine interaction using embedded artificial intelligence (Al) capabilities. These interactions are designed to be context-aware, non-intrusivc, and dynamically tailored to the occupant’ s identity and behavioral patterns.

[0375] In step 3005, the method includes conducting non-emergency communications including providing spoken greetings. This involves the Al-enabled communications interface initiating simple, socially relevant verbal interactions, such as greetings, acknowledgments, or other benign engagements that foster a sense of presence and personalization. In one example embodiment, upon detecting an occupant’s arrival via identity data (e.g., facial recognition, voice signature, or device association), the smart fixture may audibly greet the occupant with a message such as, “Good morning, Alex,” using a speaker embedded within the fixture. The communication is designed to be low-disruption and highly personalized, reinforcing the impression of an intelligent, aware environment without requiring a user prompt. The system may further adjust the tone, timing, and content of the greeting based on the occupant’s stored preferences or time of day. For instance, in a shared household, a smart fixture may greet one occupant while remaining silent when another occupant is known to prefer minimal interaction.[0376 J In step 3010, the method includes generating and delivering notifications.Notifications may encompass a wide range of content, such as reminders, updates, status alerts, or system-generated insights. These notifications may be generated based on data received from other smart fixtures, cloud services, or end-user devices. For example, if the system detects that a front door was left open for longer than a predefined duration, a nearby smart fixture may verbally notify the user with a prompt like, “The front door has been open for five minutes.” In another embodiment, calendar events from a connected personal device may trigger a reminder through the fixture, such as, “Your meeting with Jordan starts in 10 minutes.” Delivery methods may include synthesized speech through an integrated speaker, text sent to a user’ s mobile device, or visual cues on an associated interface, depending on the occupant’s preferences and context. The system ensures that notifications are not only timely but also filtered to match the occupant’s relevance profile, reducing nuisance alerts and enhancing usefulness.

[0377] In step 3015, the method includes engaging in a conversation with the occupant based on the stored identity profile. This step represents the most advanced form of interaction, wherein the system conducts a contextually aware, multi-turn conversation using natural language processing (NLP) and Al-driven intent recognition. The identity profile, generated and updated over time (as described in FIG. 28B, step 2845), provides the conversational engine with user-specific data including known preferences, historical interactions, typical schedules, and even linguistic patterns. For instance, a user may initiate a conversation with the smart fixture by saying, “What’s on my calendar today?” to which the system responds with personalized information drawn from the occupant's stored identity and connected services. In another example, the system may autonomously initiate a conversational check-in such as, “Would you like to continue listening to your audiobook in the bedroom?” based on tracking the occupant’ s location and past listening behavior. This conversational capability enhances the system’s value by enabling intuitive, voice-based control over building functions and services without requiring screens, keyboards, or apps.

[0378] The steps shown in FIG. 30 enable the smart fixture system to act as a context- aware virtual assistant embedded directly into the physical infrastructure of the building. Unlike conventional smart speakers or Al assistants, this system leverages its integrated position within the environment, sensor inputs, and personalized occupant profiles to engage in proactive, meaningful interaction that is spatially and temporally relevant.

[0379] Referring now to FIG. 31, a flowchart diagram illustrating the steps for a method 2830 of communicating with a second smart fixture within the building is shown, according to an example embodiment. Method 2830 elaborates on the mechanisms and pathways by which smart fixtures within a building can exchange data with one another and with external devices. This communication infrastructure enables seamless coordination, distributed control, and cross-device interoperability, which are essential for supporting real-time responsiveness and system scalability in a smart building environment.

[0380] In step 3105, the method includes transmitting and receiving data over a powerline communication (PLC) channel established through existing in-wall electrical conductors. In-wall electrical conductors" refer to the electrical wiring that runs inside the walls of a building and is used to deliver AC power to outlets, switches, light fixtures, and appliances. These conductors are typically part of the building’s branch circuit wiring and are enclosed in non-mctallic sheathing (c.g., Romcx) or conduit for safety and code compliance. In this configuration, the smart fixtures are operatively connected to the building’s power distribution wiring, which serves a dual purpose of delivering electrical power and enabling data communication between fixtures. Each smart fixture may include an integrated PLC transceiver configured to modulate digital signals onto the power line by encoding data as high-frequency waveforms that coexist with standard alternating current (AC) power. These data signals are superimposed on the live and neutral conductors and propagate through the wiring infrastructure to other smart fixtures within the same electrical network.

[0381] In one example embodiment, the PLC transceiver may utilize modulation techniques such as Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) or spreadspectrum methods to ensure reliable data transmission over a medium subject to electrical noise and signal attenuation. Communication may occur between smart fixtures located on the same branch circuit, or across multiple circuits using capacitive or inductive coupling to traverse circuit breakers and distribution panels. The PLC channel enables smart fixtures to exchange environmental data, identification data, system commands, and media content without the need for dedicated networking cables or wireless pairing.

[0382] In some implementations, the powerline communication channel may further function as a local area network (LAN) within the building, and one or more of the smart fixtures may be configured to operate as Wi-Fi extenders or as nodes in a mesh network, thereby enhancing wireless connectivity coverage throughout the structure. The use of PLC for data exchange allows for seamless communication among distributed smart fixtures, supports synchronized functionality such as multi-room audio playback, and enables contextual responses to occupant behavior and environmental changes, all without requiring additional physical communication infrastructure.

[0383] In step 3110, the method includes transmitting and receiving data over a wireless communication channel. Wireless communication enables smart fixtures to interact even when they are on separate electrical circuits or in areas where powerline communication may be unreliable due to line noise or segmentation. The wireless channel may include one or more standardized protocols such as Wi-Fi, Zigbee®, Thread®, or Bluetooth®, each selected based on latency, bandwidth, and power consumption requirements. For example, in an open-plan office with multiple smart fixtures deployed across rooms, Wi-Fi may be used to relay video analytics metadata between fixtures or transmit location data related to user movement. In another embodiment, Zigbee ® or Thread® may support mesh communication between fixtures to extend network range and provide fault-tolerant routing across the system.

[0384] In step 3115, the method includes communicating with at least one end-user device selected from a cell phone, a tablet, a gaming console, and a wearable device, wherein the communication includes transmitting data from the smart fixture to the end-user device and receiving data from the end-user device. This communication may occur via short- range wireless protocols such as Bluetooth® Low Energy (BLE), Wi-Fi Direct, or NFC, and serves to integrate the fixture network with personal electronics used by building occupants. In one example embodiment, a smart vent equipped with a BLE beacon may transmit environmental readings and location context to a user’ s smartphone, which can then display the data through a mobile application or dashboard. Conversely, the user may issue commands through a tablet to adjust lighting or audio output in a particular room, with the command relayed from the device to the relevant smart fixture(s). Wearable devices, such as smartwatches, may passively transmit identification data or movement metrics, allowing fixtures to initiate personalized services based on proximity or biometrics.

[0385] The three communication pathways described in FIG. 31, including powerline communication, wireless communication, and end-user device integration, may operate independently or concurrently, depending on system configuration. Together, they establish a hybrid communication architecture that enhances system robustness, flexibility, and user engagement. This architecture supports distributed processing, localized control, and dynamic responsiveness across all nodes of the smart building network.

[0386] Referring now to FIG. 32, a top-down diagram 3200 of a plurality of rooms 3205, 3206, an...

Claims

1. Claims1. A communication-enabled power management system comprising: a self-contained receptacle outlet comprising: a housing; a power receptacle on a front face of the housing; a power sensor configured to monitor a plurality of power parameters; a transceiver within the housing; a switching module coupled to the housing configured to allow a user to selectively control a flow of electrical power to a connected electrical device by switching between an on-state, where a power is provided, and an off-state, where the power is not provided; a motion detection module coupled to the housing configured such that if a motion is detected in a first predefined area, then switching the self-contained receptacle outlet to the on-state, and if the motion is not detected in the first predefined area, then switching the self- contained receptacle outlet to the off-state; an independent power backup management module coupled to the housing configured to allow the self-contained receptacle outlet to switch into the on-state if at least one power parameter of the plurality of power parameters fails to satisfy a power parameter threshold; a predictive analytics module coupled to the housing configured to detect when a second predefined area is unoccupied by beings and if a probability that the second predefined area is above an occupancy threshold, then switching the self-contained receptacle outlet into an energy-saving-state; a display on the front face of the housing having a user interface on an outward face on the front face of the self-contained receptacle outlet configured to display the at least one power parameter of the plurality of power parameters; a button on the front face of the housing to toggle the at least one power parameter that is displayed on the user interface: a processor coupled to the housing and having a unique identifier, the processor configured for: connecting the self-contained receptacle outlet to a remote controller using the unique identifier; transmitting a second user interface to the remote controller to be displayed on the remote controller, wherein the second user interface comprises: the plurality of power parameters; and a mode -toggle for switching the self-contained receptacle outlet between the on-state, the off-state, and the energy-saving-state; receiving a signal from the remote controller to switch the self-contained receptacle outlet to at least one of the on-state, the off-state, and the energy-saving-state; switching the self-contained receptacle outlet to at least one of the on-state, the off- state, and the energy-saving-state based on the signal received; andsending a message to the remote controller when a change in the at least one power parameter is detected.

2. The communication-enabled power management system of claim 1 , further comprising a second self-contained device comprising at least one of: (i) a self-contained vent, (ii) a self- contained switch, wherein the self-contained vent and the self-contained switch each comprise a second motion detection module, and a (iii) a security component comprising a security component detection module.

3. The communication-enabled power management system of claim 2, wherein the motion detection module and the second motion detection module comprise a plurality of sensors in communication with each of the self-contained receptacle outlet and the second self-contained device, and wherein at least one of the processor of the self-contained receptacle outlet and a second processor of the second self-contained device is configured for analyzing a plurality of signals received from the plurality of sensors and for determining a location of a subject within at least one of the first predefined area and the second predefined area.

4. The communication-enabled power management system of claim 3, wherein the security component comprises at least one sensor detecting an occurrence of an emergency event, and wherein at least one of the processor and the second processor is analyzes a second plurality of signals from the at least one sensor of the security component to determine a relative location of the occurrence of the emergency event within at least one of the first predefined area and the second predefined area.

5. The communication-enabled power management system of claim 4, wherein upon detecting the emergency event, at least one of the processor and the second processor compares the relative location of the emergency event to the location of the subject, and wherein after comparing the relative location of the emergency event to the location of the subject, at least one of the processor and the second processor generates and sends a message to an emergency computing device and adjusts a state of at least one of the self-contained receptacle outlet and the second self-contained device.

6. The communication-enabled power management system of claim 5, wherein the message sent to the emergency computing device comprises a report comprising a visual representation of the first predefined area, the second predefined area, the location of the subject, and the relative location of the emergency event.

7. The communication-enabled power management system of claim 6, wherein the second self-contained device is the self-contained vent that comprises a vent frame coupled to anadjustable grille with at least one integrated opening, an open configuration and a closed configuration, and, wherein if the at least one sensor of the security component detects an environmental condition then the second processor changes a state of the self-contained vent between the open configuration and the closed configuration.

8. The communication-enabled power management system of claim 7, wherein the self- contained receptacle outlet comprises a subset power mode defined by set of input parameters received from the remote controller.

9. The communication-enabled power management system of claim 8, wherein the predictive analytics module of the self-contained receptacle outlet uses at least one algorithm, an occupancy pattern, and a historical power usage data set collected from the power sensor to predict a future power consumption and adjust a power state of the power receptacle based on the subset power mode.

10. A communication-enabled power management system comprising: a self-contained receptacle outlet comprising: a housing; a power receptacle on a front face of the housing; a power sensor within the housing configured to monitor a plurality of power parameters; a motion detection module coupled to the housing; a transceiver within the housing; a display on the front face of the housing; and a processor within the housing having a unique identifier; and a second self-contained device comprising at least one of: (i) a self-contained vent, (ii) a self- contained switch, wherein the self-contained vent and the self-contained switch each comprise a second motion detection module, a security component detection module, a second processor, and a second transceiver.

11. The communication-enabled power management system of claim 10, wherein the second self-contained device is the self-contained vent that comprises a vent frame coupled to an adjustable grille with at least one integrated opening, an open configuration and a closed configuration, and, wherein if at least one sensor of the security component detection module detects an environmental condition then a second processor of the second self-contained device changes a state of the self-contained vent between the open configuration and the closed configuration.

12. The communication-enabled power management system of claim 10 comprising a suggestion mode for optimizing efficiency, wherein the suggestion mode utilizes a plurality ofsensors on at least one of the self-contained receptacle outlet and the second self-contained device to analyze a plurality of objects within a first predetermined area and a temperature parameter, wherein the suggestion mode compares, using at least one of the processor and the second processor, the temperature parameter to a predetermined threshold and transmits a message to a remote computing device to adjust a position of an object of the plurality of objects to modify the temperature parameter to satisfy the predetermined threshold.

13. The communication-enabled power management system of claim 10, wherein the self- contained switch comprises a temperature control module in electrical communication with a thermostat in communication with an HVAC system, and wherein a display on a front face of the self-contained switch comprises a user interface having a temperature indicator based on a plurality of sensors of at least one of the self-contained receptacle outlet and the second self- contained device.

14. The communication-enabled power management system of claim 13, wherein the second processor of the self-contained switch is configured for receiving a change in temperature on the user interface, transmitting the change in temperature to the thermostat, and communicating with a third self-contained device being the self-contained vent to adjust a state of the self-contained vent.

15. The communication-enabled power management system of claim 10, wherein the motion detection module and the second motion detection module comprise a plurality of sensors in communication with each of the self-contained receptacle outlet and the second self-contained device, and wherein at least one of the processor of the self-contained receptacle outlet and the second processor of the second self-contained device is configured for analyzing a plurality of signals received from the plurality of sensors and for determining a location of a subject within at least one of a first predefined area and a second predefined area.

16. The communication-enabled power management system of claim 10, wherein at least one of the processor and a second processor of the second self-contained device analyzes a plurality of signals from at least one sensor of the security component detection module to determine a relative location of an occurrence of an emergency event within at least one of a first predefined area and a second predefined area.

17. The communication-enabled power management system of claim 16, wherein upon detecting the emergency event, at least one of the processor and the second processor compares the relative location of the emergency event to a location of a subject as determined by the motion detection module, and after comparing the relative location of the emergency event to the location of the subject, at least one of the processor and the second processor generates and sends a messageto an emergency computing device and adjusts a state of at least one of the self-contained receptacle outlet and the second self-contained device.

18. The communication-enabled power management system of claim 10, wherein the motion detection module and the second motion detection module monitors a cunent position of a subject within a predetermined area in real-time.

19. The communication-enabled power management system of claim 10, wherein the motion detection module and the second motion detection module communicates with the self-contained vent and a thermostat to adjust a state of the self-contained vent based on a current position of a subject within a predetermined area.

20. A self-contained receptacle outlet comprising: a housing; a power receptacle on a front face of the housing; a power sensor configured to monitor a plurality of power parameters; a transceiver within the housing; a switching module coupled to the housing configured to allow a user to selectively control a flow of electrical power to a connected electrical device; a motion detection module coupled to the housing; an independent power backup management module coupled to the housing; a display on the front face of the housing having a user interface on an outward face on the front face of the self-contained receptacle outlet configured to display at least one power parameter of the plurality of power parameters; a processor coupled configured for: monitoring a current position of a subject within a predetermined area in real-time; sending a message to a remote computing device, the message comprising a report comprising a visual representation of a predefined area and the current position of the subject; communicating with a second self-contained device comprising at least one of: (i) a self-contained vent, (ii) a self-contained switch, (iii) and a thermostat to modify a state of the second self-contained device; enabling a power failure mode, wherein if an input power parameter is below a minimum threshold, then activating the independent power backup management module to supply power to the self-contained receptacle outlet.

21. A method for operating a plurality of smart fixtures for providing artificial intelligence- enabled emergency detection, communication, and response within a building, the method comprising:monitoring environmental conditions within at least two spaces of the building using a plurality of sensors disposed in a smart fixture, wherein the smart fixture is defined by at least one of a power receptacle, a light switch, and a vent; wherein a first smart fixture is disposed in a first space of the building and is in operative communication with a second smart fixture that is disposed in a second space of the building; capturing audio data with an acoustic sensor integrated into the smart fixture; capturing image data with an optical sensor integrated into the smart fixture; capturing physiological motion data with an active sensor integrated into the smart fixture; transmitting the audio data, the image data, and the physiological motion data captured by the smart fixture to a processor in operative communication with the smart fixture over a communication network; extracting, with the processor, a signal feature from the audio data; extracting, with the processor, a visual and motion-based feature from the optical sensor and the active sensor; generating and storing a first subject profile of a first subject in a connected database; identifying the first subject with the first space using the smart fixture and the first subject profile; calculating a health parameter and a condition of the first subject within the first space based on at least one of the audio data, the image data, and the physiological motion data of the first subject within the first space; calculating a distress level of the first subject based on at least one of the health parameter and the condition of the first subject; determining, based on the distress level, if an emergency condition exists by comparing a matched audio profile to a predefined emergency profile stored in the connected database and confirming an emergency condition if the predefined emergency profile comprises the distress level and at least one of the condition and the health parameter of the first subject; if an emergency event is confirmed then generating an emergency communication signal with a remote communication device; establishing a communication session with the remote communication device, wherein the communication session includes an artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface configured to: transmit real-time information regarding a present emergency condition based on the predefined emergency profile; analyze, using the smart fixture, a first subject present in the building to identify the first subject based on a stored user profile in the connected database; communicate real-time information about the first subject present in the building based on real-time sensor data from the plurality of sensors in the smart fixture; and maintain an interactive dialogue with the remote communication device to provide ongoing situational updates; andexecuting at least one emergency response action based on predefined protocols, the at least one emergency response action comprising at least one of: modifying power distribution to the smart fixture by switching a power state of the smart fixture; and adjusting an environmental control of the smart fixture by modifying an operational mode of the smart fixture between a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation; generating and transmitting a message to the remote communication device, the message comprising a location of the first subject present in the building based on a predictive analytics module in operative communication with the first smart fixture and the second smart fixture.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the smart fixture that is at least one of the power receptacle, the light switch, and the vent further comprises: a housing; a power sensor configured to monitor a plurality of power parameters; a transceiver within the housing; a switching module coupled to the housing configured to allow a user to selectively control a flow of electrical power to a connected electrical device by switching between an on-state, where a power is provided, and an off-state, where the power is not provided; a motion detection module coupled to the housing configured such that if a motion is detected in a first predefined area, then switching the smart fixture to the on-state, and if the motion is not detected in the first predefined area, then switching the smart fixture to the off-state; an independent power backup management module coupled to the housing configured to allow the smart fixture to switch into the on- state if at least one power parameter of the plurality of power parameters fails to satisfy a power parameter threshold; the predictive analytics module in operative communication with the smart fixture configured to detect when a second predefined area is unoccupied by beings and if a probability that the second predefined area is above an occupancy threshold, then switching the smart fixture into an energy-saving-state; a processor coupled to the housing and having a unique identifier, the processor configured for: connecting the smart fixture to a remote controller using the unique identifier; transmitting a second user interface to the remote controller to be displayed on the remote controller, wherein the second user interface comprises: the plurality of power parameters; and a mode-toggle for switching the smart fixture between the on-state, the off- state, and the energy-saving-state; receiving a signal from the remote controller to switch the smart fixture to at least one of the on-state, the off-state, and the energy-saving-state;switching the smart fixture to at least one of the on-state, the off-state, and the energy- saving-state based on the signal received; and sending a message to the remote controller when a change in the at least one power parameter is detected.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein extracting the visual and motion-based feature comprises: detecting motion of a first subject within a captured image frame; identifying edge contours and shape features of the first subject; analyzing body heat distributions of the first subject using the optical sensor; and detecting micro-movements of a chest of the first subject and extremities using the active sensor.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein calculating the health parameter comprises analyzing the detected micro-movements of the chest of the first subject and extremities to calculate at least one of a heart rate and a respiratory rate of the first subject.

25. The method of claim 24 further comprising generating intra-building communication between the first smart fixture and the second smart fixture by enabling voice-activated queries through a smart device, wherein the smart fixture receives a query from a first user in the first space regarding a status of a second user in the second space.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein extracting the signal feature comprises: filtering background noise using at least one of a noise cancellation algorithm and a frequencybased filtering method; identifying high-amplitude impulse signals; and generating a compressed feature set comprising frequency, amplitude, and waveform patterns.

27. The method of claim 26 further comprising, using the predictive analytics module and the environmental conditions to predict a third space for the first subject to move to during the emergency event, generating an instructional message for the first subject, and transmitting the instructional message to the first subject over the smart fixture using a speaker in the smart fixture.

28. A method for operating a plurality of smart fixtures for providing artificial intelligence- enabled emergency detection, communication, and response within a building, the method comprising: monitoring environmental conditions within at least two spaces of the building using a plurality of sensors disposed in a smart fixture, wherein the smart fixture is defined by at least one of a power receptacle, a light switch, and a vent; wherein a first smart fixture is disposed in a firstspace of the building and is in operative communication with a second smart fixture that is disposed in a second space of the building; capturing audio data with an acoustic sensor integrated into the smart fixture; transmitting the audio data captured by the smart fixture to a processor in operative communication with the smart fixture over a communication network; extracting, with the processor, a signal feature from the audio data; retrieving, from a connected database, a stored audio profile comprising a stored signal feature; generating a confidence interval indicating the likelihood that the extracted signal feature corresponds to the stored signal feature; determining, based on the confidence interval, whether the audio data corresponds to the stored audio profile; determining, based on the correspondence between the audio data and the stored audio profile, whether an emergency condition exists by comparing the matched audio profile to a predefined emergency profile stored in the connected database and confirming an emergency condition when the predefined emergency profile comprises the stored audio data; if an emergency event is confirmed then generating an emergency communication signal with a remote communication device; establishing a communication session with the remote communication device, wherein the communication session includes an artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface configured to: transmit real-time information regarding a present emergency condition based the emergency profile; analyze, using the smart fixture, a first subject present in the building to identify the first subject based on a stored user profile in the connected database; communicate real-time information about the first subject present in the building based on real-time sensor data from the plurality of sensors in the smart fixture, and maintain an interactive dialogue with the remote communication device to provide ongoing situational updates; and executing at least one emergency response action based on predefined protocols, the at least one emergency response action comprising at least one of: modifying power distribution to the smart fixture by switching a power state of the smart fixture; and adjusting an environmental control of the smart fixture by modifying an operational mode of the smart fixture between a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation; generating and transmitting a message to the remote communication device, the message comprising a location of the first subject present in the building based on a predictive analytics module in operative communication with the first smart fixture and the second smart fixture.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein the smart fixture that is at least one of the power receptacle, the light switch, and the vent further comprises: a housing; a power sensor configured to monitor a plurality of power parameters; an optical sensor; an active sensor; a transceiver within the housing; a switching module coupled to the housing configured to allow a user to selectively control a flow of electrical power to a connected electrical device by switching between an on-state, where a power is provided, and an off-state, where the power is not provided; a motion detection module coupled to the housing configured such that if a motion is detected in a first predefined area, then switching the smart fixture to the on-state, and if the motion is not detected in the first predefined area, then switching the smart fixture to the off-state; an independent power backup management module coupled to the housing configured to allow the smart fixture to switch into the on- state if at least one power parameter of the plurality of power parameters fails to satisfy a power parameter threshold; the predictive analytics module in operative communication with the smart fixture configured to detect when a second predefined area is unoccupied by beings and if a probability that the second predefined area is above an occupancy threshold, then switching the smart fixture into an energy-saving-state; a processor coupled to the housing and having a unique identifier, the processor configured for: connecting the smart fixture to a remote controller using the unique identifier; transmitting a second user interface to the remote controller to be displayed on the remote controller, wherein the second user interface comprises: the plurality of power parameters; and a mode-toggle for switching the smart fixture between the on-state, the off- state, and the energy-saving-state; receiving a signal from the remote controller to switch the smart fixture to at least one of the on-state, the off-state, and the cncrgy-saving-statc; switching the smart fixture to at least one of the on-state, the off-state, and the energy- saving-state based on the signal received; and sending a message to the remote controller when a change in the at least one power parameter is detected.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein the optical sensor is a thermal sensor and the active sensor is a radar sensor.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein extracting the signal feature comprises:filtering background noise using at least one of a noise cancellation algorithm and a frequencybased filtering method; identifying high-amplitude impulse signals; and generating a compressed feature set comprising frequency, amplitude, and waveform patterns.

32. The method of claim 31 further comprising generating intra-building communication between the first smart fixture and the second smart fixture by enabling voice-activated queries through a smart device, wherein the smart fixture receives a query from a user in the first space regarding a status of a second user in the second space.

33. The method of claim 32 further comprising, using the predictive analytics module and the environmental data to predict a third space for the first subject to move to during the emergency event, generating an instructional message for the first subject, and transmitting the instructional message to the first subject over the smart fixture using a speaker in the smart fixture.

34. A method for operating a plurality of smart fixtures for providing artificial intelligence- enabled emergency detection, communication, and response within a building, the method comprising: monitoring environmental conditions within at least two spaces of the building using a plurality of sensors disposed in a smart fixture, wherein the smart fixture is defined by at least one of a power receptacle, a light switch, and a vent; wherein a first smart fixture is disposed in a first space of the building and is in operative communication with a second smart fixture that is disposed in a second space of the building; capturing environmental data with at least one sensor integrated into the smart fixture; transmitting the environmental data captured by the smart fixture to a processor in operative communication with the smart fixture over a communication network; determining, based on the environmental data, whether an emergency condition exists by comparing the environmental data to a predefined emergency profile stored in the connected database and confirming an emergency condition when the predefined emergency profile comprises at least a portion of the environmental data; if an emergency event is confirmed then generating an emergency communication signal with a remote communication device; establishing a communication session with the remote communication device, wherein the communication session includes an artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface configured to: transmit real-time information regarding a present emergency condition based the emergency profile.

35. The method of claim 34 wherein the artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface is further configured to: analyze, using the smart fixture, a first subject present in the building to identify the first subject based on a stored user profile in the connected database; communicate real-time information about the first subject present in the building based on real-time sensor data from the plurality of sensors in the smart fixture, and maintain an interactive dialogue with the remote communication device to provide ongoing situational updates; and wherein the method further comprises executing at least one emergency response action based on predefined protocols, the at least one emergency response action comprising at least one of: modifying power distribution to the smart fixture by switching a power state of the smart fixture; and adjusting an environmental control of the smart fixture by modifying an operational mode of the smart fixture between a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation; and generating and transmitting a message to the remote communication device, the message comprising a location of the first subject present in the building based on a predictive analytics module in operative communication with the first smart fixture and the second smart fixture.

36. The method of claim 35 wherein the smart fixture that is at least one of the power receptacle, the light switch, and the vent further comprises: a housing; a power sensor configured to monitor a plurality of power parameters; a transceiver within the housing; a switching module coupled to the housing configured to allow a user to selectively control a flow of electrical power to a connected electrical device by switching between an on-state, where a power is provided, and an off-state, where the power is not provided; a motion detection module coupled to the housing configured such that if a motion is detected in a first predefined area, then switching the smart fixture to the on-state, and if the motion is not detected in the first predefined area, then switching the smart fixture to the off-state; an independent power backup management module coupled to the housing configured to allow the smart fixture to switch into the on- state if at least one power parameter of the plurality of power parameters fails to satisfy a power parameter threshold; the predictive analytics module in operative communication with the smart fixture configured to detect when a second predefined area is unoccupied by beings and if a probability that the second predefined area is above an occupancy threshold, then switching the smart fixture into an energy-saving-state; a processor coupled to the housing and having a unique identifier, the processor configured for:connecting the smart fixture to a remote controller using the unique identifier; transmitting a second user interface to the remote controller to be displayed on the remote controller, wherein the second user interface comprises: the plurality of power parameters; and a mode-toggle for switching the smart fixture between the on-state, the off- state, and the energy-saving-state; receiving a signal from the remote controller to switch the smart fixture to at least one of the on-state, the off-state, and the energy-saving-state; switching the smart fixture to at least one of the on-state, the off-state, and the energy- saving-state based on the signal received; and sending a message to the remote controller when a change in the at least one power parameter is detected.

37. The method of claim 35 wherein the at least one sensor is at least one of an optical sensor and an active sensor, and wherein the method further comprises extracting, from the environmental data, visual and motion-based feature, wherein extracting comprises: detecting motion of a first subject within a captured image frame; identifying edge contours and shape features of the first subject; analyzing body heat distributions of the first subject using the optical sensor; and detecting micro-movements of the first subject’s chest and extremities using the active sensor.

38. The method of claim 35, wherein the at least one sensor is an acoustic sensor, and wherein the method further comprises extracting, from the environmental data, signal feature, wherein extracting comprises: filtering background noise using at least one of a noise cancellation algorithm and a frequencybased filtering method; identifying high-amplitude impulse signals; and generating a compressed feature set comprising frequency, amplitude, and waveform patterns.

39. The method of claim 35 further comprising, prior to determining that the emergency event exists, using the environmental data to calculate a health parameter of the first subject by analyzing detected micro-movements of the first subject's chest and extremities to calculate at least one of a heart rate and a respiratory rate of the first subject.

40. The method of claim 35 further comprising, using the predictive analytics module and the environmental data to predict a third space for the first subject to move to during the emergency event, generating an instructional message for the first subject, and transmitting the instructional message to the first subject over the smart fixture using a speaker in the smart fixture.

41. A method for operating a plurality of smart fixtures for providing artificial intelligence- enabled monitoring, communication, and response within a building, the method comprising: monitoring environmental conditions within a space of the building using a sensor disposed in a smart fixture, wherein the smart fixture is defined by at least one of a power receptacle, a light switch, and a vent; capturing data with the sensor disposed in the smart fixture, the data comprising at least one of:(i) environmental data within the space; and(ii) identification data of an object within the space; transmitting the environmental data to a processor in operative communication with the smart fixture; and performing at least one of:(i) interacting with an occupant of the building using an artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface;(ii) detecting and tracking the object based on the identification data; and(iii) communicating with a second smart fixture within the building.

42. The method of claim 41, wherein detecting and tracking the object based on the identification data comprises receiving a signal from a transmitter associated with the object, and determining a position of the object based at least one of a strength of the signal and the identification data transmitted over the signal.

43. The method of claim 42, further comprising outputting audio through at least one integrated speaker of the smart fixture, the at least one integrated speaker configured to operate as part of a distributed audio system to provide surround sound with the second smart fixture having a second integrated speaker.

44. The method of claim 43 further comprising outputting audio dynamically through the integrated speaker of the smart fixture and the second integrated speaker of the second smart fixture such that the audio is output based on at least one of the environmental data within the space and the identification data of the object such that the audio transitions in real time between the smart fixture and the second smart fixture.

45. The method of claim 44, further comprising: generating and storing an identity profile of the occupant based on identity data captured using the smart fixture, wherein the identity data comprises at least one of a voice characteristic, a facial recognition data, a device association data, a movement pattern, and a habit pattern of the occupant; and wherein identity data further comprises at least one of gait, velocity, breathing patterns, heart rate, location, and input from an electronic device.

46. The method of claim 45, further comprising; detecting, with the sensor of the smart fixture, a perceivable gesture of the occupant; calculating, based on the perceivable gesture, a degree of likelihood of an intended response; and interacting with the occupant based on the intended response when the degree of likelihood satisfies a predefined threshold, the interaction being based on the stored identity profile of the occupant.

47. The method of claim 46, wherein interacting with the occupant further comprises conducting non-emergency communications including providing spoken greetings, generating and delivering notifications, and engaging in a conversation with the occupant based on the stored identity profile.

48. The method of claim 47, wherein communicating with the second smart fixture within the building comprises at least one of: transmitting and receiving data over a powerline communication channel established through an existing in-wall electrical conductor; transmitting and receiving data over a wireless communication channel; and communicating with at least one end-user device selected from a cell phone, a tablet, a gaming console, and a wearable device, wherein the communication comprises transmitting data from the smart fixture to the end-user device and receiving data from the end-user device.

49. The method of claim 48, wherein the powerline communication channel between the smart fixture and the second smart fixture further functions as a local area network, and wherein the smart fixture is configured to operate as at least one of: a Wi-Fi extender and a node in a mesh network to improve wireless coverage within the building.

50. A method for operating a plurality of smart fixtures for providing artificial intelligence- enabled monitoring, communication, and response within a building, the method comprising: monitoring environmental conditions within a space of the building using a sensor disposed in a smart fixture, wherein the smart fixture is defined by at least one of a power receptacle, a light switch, and a vent; wherein the smart fixture comprises a communication module configured for transmitting and receiving data over at least one of:(i) a powerline communication channel established through an existing in-wall electrical conductor;(ii) a wireless communication channel; and(iii) a communication link with at least one end-user device selected from a cell phone, a tablet, a gaming console, and a wearable device, wherein the communicationcomprises transmitting data from the smart fixture to the end-user device and receiving data from the end-user device; capturing data with the sensor disposed in the smart fixture, the data comprising at least one of:(i) environmental data within the space; and(ii) identification data of an object within the space; transmitting the environmental data to a processor in operative communication with the smart fixture; and performing at least one of:(i) interacting with an occupant of the building using an artificial intelligence-enabled communications interface;(ii) detecting and tracking the object based on the identification data; and(iii) communicating with a second smart fixture within the building:

51. The method of claim 50, wherein detecting and tracking the object based on the identification data comprises receiving a signal from a transmitter associated with the object, and determining a position of the object based at least one of a strength of the signal and the identification data transmitted over the signal.

52. The method of claim 50, further comprising outputting audio through at least one integrated speaker of the smart fixture, the at least one integrated speaker configured to operate as part of a distributed audio system to provide surround sound with the second smart fixture having a second integrated speaker.

53. The method of claim 50 further comprising outputting audio dynamically through the integrated speaker of the smart fixture and the second integrated speaker of the second smart fixture such that the audio is output based on at least one of the environmental data within the space and the identification data of the object such that the audio transitions in real time between the smart fixture and the second smart fixture.

54. The method of claim 50, further comprising: generating and storing an identity profile of the occupant based on identity data captured using the smart fixture, wherein the identity data comprises at least one of a voice characteristic, a facial recognition data, a device association data, a movement pattern, and a habit pattern of the occupant.

55. The method of claim 50, further comprising; detecting, with the sensor of the smart fixture, a perceivable gesture of the occupant; calculating, based on the perceivable gesture, a degree of likelihood of an intended response; andinteracting with the occupant based on the intended response when the degree of likelihood satisfies a predefined threshold, the interaction being based on the stored identity profile of the occupant.

56. The method of claim 50, wherein interacting with the occupant further comprises conducting non-emergency communications including providing spoken greetings, generating and delivering notifications, and engaging in a conversation with the occupant based on the stored identity profile.

57. The method of claim 50, wherein the powerline communication channel between the smart fixture and the second smart fixture further functions as a local area network, and wherein the smart fixture is configured to operate as at least one of: a Wi-Fi extender and a node in a mesh network to improve wireless coverage within the building.

58. A method for operating a plurality of smart fixtures for providing artificial intelligence- enabled monitoring, communication, and response within a building, the method comprising: monitoring a space of the building using a sensor disposed in a smart fixture, wherein the smart fixture is defined by at least one of a power receptacle, a light switch, and a vent; capturing, with the sensor, environmental data comprising a detection indicative of at least one of a range, a motion, and a presence of a subject; transmitting the environmental data from the smart fixture to a processor in operative communication with the smart fixture; performing data fusion on a plurality of environmental data to combine temporally and spatially related information into a unified representation of the subject; generating a tracked identity corresponding to the subject, wherein the tracked identity is instantiated when environmental data not associated with any existing track are first detected by the smart fixture; updating the tracked identity with environmental data received from the smart fixtures to maintain a persistent representation of the subject over time; determining, for the tracked identity, a data record comprising at least one of an estimated position, a velocity, a confidence, and an activity state of the subject derived from temporally and spatially fused environmental data; and controlling a building subsystem comprising at least one of lighting, HVAC, power, and emergency signaling as a function of the tracked identity.

59. The method of claim 58, wherein controlling the building subsystem as a function of the tracked identity comprises adjusting the subsystem in response to at least one of (i) a change in the estimated position, (ii) the velocity meeting a threshold condition, and (iii) a determined activity state of the subject.

60. The method of claim 59, wherein the smart fixture comprises a sensor configured to capture the environmental data; a local processor configured to pre-process the environmental data prior to transmission; and a communication interface configured to transmit the environmental data to a distributed processor.

61. The method of claim 60 wherein the distributed processor is part of a control hub.

62. The method of claim 60 wherein the smart fixture comprises an actuator configured to implement a control response associated with the building subsystem.

63. The method of claim 60 wherein the communication interface comprises at least one of a wireless transceiver, a powerline communication module, and a communications network interface.

64. The method of claim 58, wherein the plurality of environmental data is received from a plurality of smart fixtures, and the processor performs multi-fixture data fusion to combine temporally and spatially related information from the plurality of smart fixtures into the unified representation of the subject.

65. The method of claim 64, wherein the multi-fixture data fusion comprises associating environmental data from different smart fixtures using a data-association algorithm.

66. The method of claim 65, wherein the data-association algorithm is at least one of a Hungarian assignment, a joint probabilistic data association, and a probability-matrix matching technique.

67. The method of claim 58, further comprising generating a predictive motion estimate for the tracked identity based on at least one of a prior position, a prior velocity, and a prior acceleration data, and using the predictive motion estimate to at least one of update and maintain the tracked identity until new environmental data is received from the smart fixture.

68. The method of claim 67, wherein if the new environmental data is received from a different smart fixture, then performing the data fusion that is multi-fixture data fusion to combine the new environmental data with previously maintained data associated with the tracked identity to refine the estimated position, velocity, and confidence of the subject.

69. The method of claim 68, wherein a plurality of smart fixtures communicates the plurality of environmental data using at least one of a MATTER™-compliant protocol, a Thread® network, a wireless channel, and a powerline communication channel.

70. The method of claim 69, wherein the activity state of the subject comprises at least one of standing, walking, sitting, falling, and remaining motionless.

71. The method of claim 70, further comprising maintaining, for the tracked identity, the data record comprising the determined position, velocity, confidence, activity state, and predictive motion estimate of the subject, and updating the data record over time as new environmental data are received from the plurality of smart fixtures.

72. The method of claim 58, wherein controlling the building subsystem as a function of the tracked identity comprises dynamically modifying a control parameter of the subsystem over time based on changes in at least one of the tracked identity’s estimated position, velocity, confidence, and activity state, such that the control response adapts continuously as the tracked identity evolves.

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