Non-terrestrial narrow-band internet-of-things based integrated sensing and communication system focused on post-disaster building damage assessment and search and rescue

Abstract

The present invention relates to a system (1) for determining the physical damage to structures or critically important buildings where living beings are present as a result of disasters, and for proposing a solution based on a high altitude International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) base station with Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) capability (6) for the detection of living beings that may be trapped under the debris of these structures due to the disaster.

Description

[0001] NON-TERRESTRIAL NARROW-BAND INTERNET-OF-THINGS BASED INTEGRATED SENSING AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOCUSED

[0002] ON POST-DISASTER BUILDING DAMAGE ASSESSMENT AND SEARCH AND RESCUE

[0003] Technical Field

[0004] The present invention relates to a system for determining the physical damage to structures or critically important buildings where living beings are present as a result of disasters, and for proposing a solution based on a high altitude International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) base station with Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) capability for the detection of living beings that may be trapped under the debris of these structures due to the disaster.

[0005] Background of the Invention

[0006] Today, locator devices, especially for locating victims trapped in avalanches, under debris or under collapsed buildings, are available. These devices consist of a receiver unit that receives signals coming from transmitters, a transmitter that is preferably connected to three orthogonally spaced ferrite rod antennas, optical and / or acoustic imaging units. A transmitter device that can be used by conscious people trapped under the debris is enabled to be detected by receivers outside. However, no artificial intelligence technology is used.

[0007] For this reason, considering the studies and deficiencies included in the current technique, it is understood that there is a need for a system for determining the physical damage to structures or critically important buildings where living beings are present as a result of disasters, and for proposing a solution based on a high altitude International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) base station with Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) capability for the detection of living beings that may be trapped under the debris of these structures due to the disaster.

[0008] The Chinese patent document no. CN116385239, an application included in the state of the art, discloses an emergency management method based on disaster site information dynamic sensing fusion. In the said invention, disaster site emergency management refers to the management activities of organizing and coordinating various emergency resources and implementing emergency rescue and post-disaster recovery work when emergencies such as natural disasters and accident disasters occur. The efficiency of disaster site rescue and recovery is improved, and casualties and property loss caused by disasters are reduced to the maximum extent. However, the current disaster site information sensing sensor technology and monitoring equipment resources are limited, and the disaster site personnel are insufficient, so that the disaster site information collection and processing efficiency is low, and the requirement of disaster emergency management is difficult to meet. Therefore, the invention provides an emergency management method based on disaster site information dynamic perception fusion, the technologies of Internet-of-Things, big data, artificial intelligence and the like are integrated to carry out data real-time, dynamic and interactive perception fusion to generate a disaster site situation perception map, and data analysis and timely early warning are carried out based on this map. The system and the method are helpful for realizing disaster disposal precision, rescue command intellectualization and dispatching work high efficiency.

[0009] The Korean patent document no. KR102534920, another application included in the state of the art, discloses a disaster detection and response support system. The said invention relates to a disaster detection and response support system and, more specifically, to a disaster detection and response support system capable of supporting an efficient response to a disaster situation by accurately sensing the disaster situation occurring in an environmental facility. To achieve the purpose of the this invention, the disaster detection and response support system includes: a collection unit classifying multiple pieces of sensing data sensed by multiple loT sensors separated and arranged in the environmental facility by sensor and collecting the multiple loT sensors; an identification unit comparing the multiple pieces of sensing data and a normal section by sensor and identifying each sensing data as either effective data or ineffective data based on a difference value according to a comparison result; a deduction unit deducing the kind of disaster in the environmental facility based on the response between a predetermined damaged part pattern by disaster kind and a predesignated structure object selectively photographed according to the effective data; and an integrated management unit verifying the truth of the disaster about the effective data based on an output value pattern which is outputted as the effective data is applied through an artificial intelligence-based disaster determination algorithm by disaster kind. The disaster determination algorithm by disaster kind is the algorithm outputting the output value pattern for comparing the kinds of the disasters by receiving the input of the effective data.

[0010] The Chinese patent document no. CN109525305, another application included in the state of the art, discloses communication methods, communication systems and communication equipment based on lora technology. The said invention provides communication methods, communication systems and communication equipment based on a LoRa technology. A communication method based on the LoRa technology is applied to calling equipment with a LoRa module. This method comprises sending a communication request to the called equipment; this request contains the information that the server needs to search for and call the called equipment. In response to the communication request, a response request containing response information from the called equipment is received and this response is received and transmitted by the server. Based on the response request, a communication connection is established with the called equipment through the server. Through combination of a satellite communication technology and the LoRa technology, the advantages such as low power consumption, high performance, long distance and interference resistance of the LoRa technology are exerted fully, integrated network communication transmission reliability is ensured, and the problem that communication of LoRa equipment is influenced due to the fact that a communication network signal is poor in a remote area or when a geological disaster occurs is solved.

[0011] The Korean patent document no. KR20200006441, another application included in the state of the art, discloses a RF Disaster rescue system using receiving radar of RF signal. The said invention refers to a technology comprising the use of a radar method to operate a narrow-band reception beam towards a disaster target area in order to easily identify a person to be rescued. To this end, a disaster rescue system by using an RF signal receiving radar of the present invention comprises: a receiving radar which receives after scanning an RF transmission signal, which is periodically transmitted from a user terminal located in a disaster target area to a base station by a receiving beam unit of a narrow-band; a disaster rescue device which calculates the location of a person to be rescued based on receiving beam location information by which the RF transmission signal of the user terminal is received via the receiving radar, and generates disaster rescue information including the location of the person to be rescued in the disaster target area before transmitting the same to a rescuer terminal; and the rescuer terminal which is carried by a rescuer entering the disaster target area, and outputs and displays the disaster rescue information provided by the disaster rescue device. Here, the receiving radar is located around the disaster target area and sets the receiving beam to face the disaster target area from the outside of the disaster target area, wherein the location of the receiving beam is moved in the disaster target area.

[0012] Summary of the Invention

[0013] An object of the present invention is to realize a system developed with the aim of determining the physical damage to structures or critically important buildings where living beings are present as a result of disasters, and for proposing a solution based on a high altitude International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) base station with Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) capability for the detection of living beings that may be trapped under the debris of these structures due to the disaster.

[0014] Another object of the present invention is to realize a system developed with the aim of making sense of the data both for damage detection and for the detection of living beings under the debris by sensing the sensor data in the form of position, sound, temperature and motion collected by the narrow-band Internet-of-Things (NB-IoT) devices under the debris by taking advantage of the Narrow-band Intemet-of-Things (NB-IoT) gateway capability of the high altitude IMT base.

[0015] A further object of the present invention is to realize a system developed with the aim of providing speed and efficiency to post-disaster search and rescue operations and ensuring that the damaged telecommunication infrastructure is integrated and serves in harmony with a larger management mechanism that can prevent the disruption of it in the post-disaster process.

[0016] A further object of the present invention is to realize a system developed with the aim of enabling the NB-IoT based integrated sensing and communication applications to be operated by means of high altitude IMT base stations (HIBS) service in areas that cannot be covered and inspected by terrestrial networks.

[0017] A further object of the present invention is to realize a system developed with the aim of providing an important component for a “non-terrestrial network-based HIBS service” that will be provided especially to industrial establishments and public institutions operating far from urbanization or in difficult to work areas.

[0018] A further object of the present invention is to realize a system developed with the aim of providing speed and efficiency in search and rescue activities by offering a limited version of the communication infrastructure established before a disaster, and to provide speed and efficiency in the repair of telecommunication infrastructure by estimating the damage rates of the infrastructures.

[0019] Detailed Description of the Invention

[0020] “Radio Frequency Based Consumer Detection and Behaviour Analysis System for Retail Sales and Merchandising Planning” realized to fulfd the objectives of the present invention is shown in the figures attached, in which:

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the inventive system.

[0022] Figure 2 is a view of the block diagram of the narrow-band In Internet-of- Things device in the inventive system.

[0023] Figure 3 is a view of the block diagram of the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability in the inventive system.

[0024] The components illustrated in the figures are individually numbered, where the numbers refer to the following:

[0025] 1. System

[0026] 2. Search and Rescue Team Electronic Device

[0027] 3. Network Users Electronic Device

[0028] 4. Core Network and Disaster Management Center Server

[0029] 5. Narrow-band Intemet-of-Things Device

[0030] 5.1. Microphone

[0031] 5.2. Sound Detection Sensor

[0032] 5.3. Antenna

[0033] 5.4. Radar Sensor

[0034] 5.5. Heat Meter

[0035] 5.6. Temperature Sensor

[0036] 5.7. Data Storage Unit 5.8. Transmit / Receive Capable Antenna Element

[0037] 6. High Altitude International Mobile Telecommunication Base Station with Integrated Sensing and Communication Capability

[0038] 6.1. Transmit / Receive Capable Antenna Element

[0039] 6.2. Radio Frequency Front End and Digitization Module

[0040] 6.3. Communication Data Processing Module

[0041] 6.4. Sound Detection Module

[0042] 6.5. Radar Data Processing Module

[0043] 6.6. Temperature Processing Module

[0044] 6.7. Positioning Module

[0045] 6.8. Data Transmission Module

[0046] 6.9. Transmit / Receive Capable Antenna Element

[0047] 6.10. Radio Frequency-Based Wake-Up Signal

[0048] A. Central Assessment Unit

[0049] The inventive system (1) developed with the aim of determining the physical damage to structures or critically important buildings where living beings are present as a result of disasters, and for proposing a solution based on a high altitude International Mobile Telecommunications base station with Integrated Sensing and Communications capability (6) for the detection of living beings that may be trapped under the debris of these structures due to the disaster comprises at least one search and rescue team electronic device (2) which is configured to exchange data by using any remote communication protocol and to run at least one interface thereon; and to run applications and hardware that cause both search and rescue operations and other communication-oriented data needs of people from the search and rescue team to arise in the disaster area; at least one network users electronic device (3) which is configured to exchange data by using any remote communication protocol and to run at least one interface thereon; and to run applications and hardware that cause communication-oriented data needs to arise for various reasons in or around the disaster area; at least one core network and disaster management center server (4) which is configured to represent the network infrastructure that enables main communication data to be transmitted to other networks and application servers; and to transmit data to the central assessment unit (A) for disaster management and coordination; at least one narrow-band Intemet-of-Things device (5) which is configured to be systematically placed in certain areas of buildings before disasters and to have various detectors therein; to provide input for the generation of information focused on damage and live detection on the high altitude IMT base station platform by means of the digital data they send; to convert the ambient sound into digital data and to transmit the sounds of living beings under the debris to the sound detection sensor (5.2) by collecting them with the microphone (5.1) running thereon; to be a digitizing hardware that performs the tasks of detecting and sampling the sound data received from the microphone (5.1) and to convert the sound data into digital samples from sound wave with the sound detection sensor (5.2) running thereon; to be a radio frequency equipment for transmitting and receiving signals through the radar principle and to detect the movement of living beings in the environment through the radar principle with the antenna (5.3) running thereon; to convert the data received from the antenna (5.3) into digital samples and to perform the tasks of sampling, processing, filtering and detecting the radio frequency data received from the antenna (5.3) with the radar sensor (5.4) running thereon; to measure the temperature change in the environment due to living beings and to transfer it to the temperature sensor (5.6) with the heat meter (5.5) running thereon; and to perform the tasks of sampling, processing, filtering and detecting the temperature data received from the heat meter (5.5) with the temperature sensor (5.6) running thereon; and at least one high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) which is configured to broadcast the radio frequency-based wake-up signal (6.10) after the arrival to the disaster area and to enable the narrow-band Internet-of-Things devices (5) under the debris to start operating by being triggered with radio frequency energy, thus to enable the narrow-band Internet-of-Things devices (5) that were in a completely passive mode before the disaster to start operating by the wake-up signal; to be a radio frequency equipment that enables the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) platform to communicate with the surrounding narrow-band Internet-of-Things devices (5) and core network and disaster management center server (4) with the transmit / receive capable antenna element (6.1) running thereon; to enable the separation and digitization of the signals that the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) platform will receive from the narrow-band Intemet-of-Things devices (5) with the radio frequency front end and digitization module (6.2) running thereon; to process and assess the data carried by the communication services provided over the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) platform with the communication data processing module (6.3) running thereon; and to run artificial intelligence algorithms that are run with the aim of making sense of the digital sound samples included in the frame received from narrowband Internet-of-Things devices (5) with the sound detection module (6.4) running thereon.

[0050] The search and rescue team electronic device (2) included in the inventive system (1) is configured to exchange data by using any remote communication protocol and to run at least one interface thereon. The search and rescue team electronic device (2) is a device in the form of a cell phone, tablet computer, desktop computer, and / or portable computer. The search and rescue team electronic device (2) is configured to run applications and hardware that cause both search and rescue operations and other communication-oriented data needs of people from the search and rescue team to arise in the disaster area.

[0051] The network users electronic device (3) included in the inventive system (1) is configured is configured to exchange data by using any remote communication protocol and to run at least one interface thereon. The network users electronic device (3) is a device in the form of a cell phone. The network users electronic device (3) is configured to run applications and hardware that cause communication-oriented data needs to arise for various reasons in or around the disaster area.

[0052] The core network and disaster management center server (4) included in the inventive system (1) is configured to represent the network infrastructure that enables main communication data to be transmitted to other networks and application servers; and to transmit data to the central assessment unit (A) for disaster management and coordination.

[0053] The narrow-band Internet-of-Things device (5) included in the inventive system (1) is configured to be systematically placed in certain areas of buildings before disasters and to have various detectors therein. The narrow-band Internet-of-Things device (5) is configured to provide input for the generation of information focused on damage and live detection on the high altitude IMT (International Mobile Telecommunications) base station (HIBS) platform by means of the digital data they send. The microphone (5.1) running on the narrow-band Internet-of-Things device (5) is configured to convert the ambient sound into digital data and to transmit the sounds of living beings under the debris to the sound detection sensor (5.2) by collecting them. The sound detection sensor (5.2) running on the narrowband Intemet-of-Things device (5) is configured to be a digitizing hardware that performs the tasks of detecting and sampling the sound data received from the microphone (5.1) and to convert the sound data into digital samples from sound wave. The antenna (5.3) running on the narrow-band Intemet-of-Things device (5) is configured to be a radio frequency equipment for transmitting and receiving signals through the radar principle and to detect the movement of living beings in the environment through the radar principle. The radar sensor (5.4) running on the narrow-band Intemet-of-Things device (5) is configured to convert the data received from the antenna (5.3) into digital samples and to perform the tasks of sampling, processing, filtering and detecting the radio frequency data received from the antenna (5.3). The heat meter (5.5) running on the narrow-band Intemet-of- Things device (5) is configured to measure the temperature change in the environment due to living beings and to transfer it to the temperature sensor (5.6). The temperature sensor (5.6) running on the narrow-band Intemet-of-Things device (5) is configured to perform the tasks of sampling, processing, filtering and detecting the temperature data received from the heat meter (5.5). The data storage unit (5.7) mnning on the narrow-band Internet-of-Things device (5) is configured to prepare the data to be transmitted to the transmit / receive capable antenna element (6.1) mnning on the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) by adapting the digital data generated by the sound detection sensor (5.2), the radar sensor (5.4) and the temperature sensor (5.6) to the frame structure. The transmit / receive capable antenna element (5.8) mnning on the narrow-band Internet-of-Things device (5) is configured to transmit the framed data generated by the data storage unit (5.7) to the transmit / receive capable antenna element (6.1) mnning on the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) from the compatible frequency band.

[0054] The high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) included in the inventive system (1) is configured to broadcast the radio frequency-based wake-up signal (6.10) after the arrival to the disaster area and to enable the narrow-band Internet- of-Things devices (5) under the debris to start operating by being triggered with radio frequency energy, thus to enable the narrow-band Internet-of-Things devices (5) that were in a completely passive mode before the disaster to start operating by the wake-up signal. The transmit / receive capable antenna element (6.1) running on the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) is configured to be a radio frequency equipment that enables the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) platform to communicate with the surrounding narrow-band Intemet- of-Things devices (5) and core network and disaster management center server (4). The radio frequency front end and digitization module (6.2) running on the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) is configured to enable the separation and digitization of the signals that the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) platform will receive from the narrow-band Intemet-of-Things devices (5). The communication data processing module (6.3) running on the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) is configured to process and assess the data carried by the communication services provided over the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) platform. The sound detection module (6.4) running on the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) is configured to run artificial intelligence algorithms that are run with the aim of making sense of the digital sound samples included in the frame received from narrow-band Internet-of-Things devices (5). The radar data processing module (6.5) running on the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) is configured to run artificial intelligence algorithms that are run with the aim of making sense of the digital movement samples included in the frame received from narrow-band Internet-of-Things devices (5) and of detecting life. The temperature processing module (6.6) running on the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) is configured to run artificial intelligence algorithms that are run with the aim of making sense of the digital temperature values included in the frame received from narrow-band Internet-of-Things devices (5) and of detecting life. The positioning module (6.7) running on the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) is configured to run artificial intelligence algorithms that aim to detect the position irregularities of the said devices and thus, the damage related to the structure by inspecting the frames received from narrow-band Intemet-of-Things devices (5) via methods such as time differences. The data transmission module (6.8) running on the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) is configured to separate the data that will be transmitted to the core network and disaster management center server (4) of all network users electronic devices (3) to which the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) platform provides communication service in the disaster area. The transmit / receive capable antenna element (6.9) running on the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) is configured to be a radio frequency equipment used by the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) platform for radio frequency transmission / reception. The radio frequency-based wake-up signal (6.10) running on the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) is configured to be a signal that the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) platform broadcasts periodically in order to trigger and activate the narrow-band Intemet-of-Things devices (5) that are waiting in pre-disaster deep sleep mode without spending power in the post-disaster situation.

[0055] Industrial Application of the Invention In the inventive system (1), it is enabled to determine the physical damage to structures or critically important buildings where living beings are present as a result of disasters, and for proposing a solution based on a high altitude International Mobile Telecommunications base station with Integrated Sensing and Communications capability (6) for the detection of living beings that may be trapped under the debris of these structures due to the disaster

[0056] Within these basic concepts; it is possible to develop various embodiments of the inventive “Radio Frequency Based Consumer Detection and Behaviour Analysis

[0057] System (1) for Retail Sales and Merchandising Planning”; the invention cannot be limited to examples disclosed herein and it is essentially according to claims.

Claims

CLAIMS1. A system (1) developed with the aim of determining the physical damage to structures or critically important buildings where living beings are present as a result of disasters, and for proposing a solution based on a high altitude International Mobile Telecommunications base station with Integrated Sensing and Communications capability (6) for the detection of living beings that may be trapped under the debris of these structures due to the disaster; comprising at least one search and rescue team electronic device (2) which is configured to exchange data by using any remote communication protocol and to run at least one interface thereon; and to run applications and hardware that cause both search and rescue operations and other communication-oriented data needs of people from the search and rescue team to arise in the disaster area; at least one network users electronic device (3) which is configured to exchange data by using any remote communication protocol and to run at least one interface thereon; and to run applications and hardware that cause communication-oriented data needs to arise for various reasons in or around the disaster area; at least one core network and disaster management center server (4) which is configured to represent the network infrastructure that enables main communication data to be transmitted to other networks and application servers; and to transmit data to the central assessment unit (A) for disaster management and coordination; and characterized by at least one narrow-band Intemet-of-Things device (5) which is configured to be systematically placed in certain areas of buildings before disasters and to have various detectors therein; to provide input for the generation of information focused on damage and live detection on the high altitude IMT base station platform by means of the digital data they send; to convert the ambient sound into digital data and to transmit the sounds of living beings under the debris to the sound detection sensor (5.2) bycollecting them with the microphone (5.1) running thereon; to be a digitizing hardware that performs the tasks of detecting and sampling the sound data received from the microphone (5.1) and to convert the sound data into digital samples from sound wave with the sound detection sensor (5.2) running thereon; to be a radio frequency equipment for transmitting and receiving signals through the radar principle and to detect the movement of living beings in the environment through the radar principle with the antenna (5.3) running thereon; to convert the data received from the antenna (5.3) into digital samples and to perform the tasks of sampling, processing, filtering and detecting the radio frequency data received from the antenna (5.3) with the radar sensor (5.4) running thereon; to measure the temperature change in the environment due to living beings and to transfer it to the temperature sensor (5.6) with the heat meter (5.5) running thereon; and to perform the tasks of sampling, processing, filtering and detecting the temperature data received from the heat meter (5.5) with the temperature sensor (5.6) running thereon; and at least one high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) which is configured to broadcast the radio frequency-based wake-up signal (6.10) after the arrival to the disaster area and to enable the narrow-band Intemet- of-Things devices (5) under the debris to start operating by being triggered with radio frequency energy, thus to enable the narrow-band Intemet-of- Things devices (5) that were in a completely passive mode before the disaster to start operating by the wake-up signal; to be a radio frequency equipment that enables the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) platform to communicate with the surrounding narrow-band Intemet-of-Things devices (5) and core network and disaster management center server (4) with the transmit / receive capable antenna element (6.1) running thereon; to enable the separation and digitization of the signals that the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station withintegrated sensing and communication capability (6) platform will receive from the narrow-band Internet-of-Things devices (5) with the radio frequency front end and digitization module (6.2) running thereon; to process and assess the data carried by the communication services provided over the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) platform with the communication data processing module (6.3) running thereon; and to run artificial intelligence algorithms that are run with the aim of making sense of the digital sound samples included in the frame received from narrowband Intemet-of-Things devices (5) with the sound detection module (6.4) running thereon.

2. A system (1) according to Claim 1; characterized by the search and rescue team electronic device (2) which is a device in the form of a cell phone, tablet computer, desktop computer, and / or portable computer configured to exchange data by using any remote communication protocol and to run at least one interface thereon.

3. A system (1) according to Claim 1 or 2; characterized by the search and rescue team electronic device (2) which is configured to run applications and hardware that cause both search and rescue operations and other communication - oriented data needs of people from the search and rescue team to arise in the disaster area.

4. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the network users electronic device (3) which is a device in the form of a cell phone configured is configured to exchange data by using any remote communication protocol and to run at least one interface thereon.

5. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the network users electronic device (3) which is configured to run applicationsand hardware that cause communication-oriented data needs to arise for various reasons in or around the disaster area.

6. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the core network and disaster management center server (4) which is configured to represent the network infrastructure that enables main communication data to be transmitted to other networks and application servers; and to transmit data to the central assessment unit (A) for disaster management and coordination.

7. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the narrow-band Intemet-of-Things device (5) which is configured to be systematically placed in certain areas of buildings before disasters and to have various detectors therein.

8. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the narrow-band Internet-of-Things device (5) which is configured to provide input for the generation of information focused on damage and live detection on the high altitude IMT base station platform by means of the digital data they send.

9. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the narrow-band Intemet-of-Things device (5) which is configured to convert the ambient sound into digital data and to transmit the sounds of living beings under the debris to the sound detection sensor (5.2) by collecting them with the microphone (5.1) running thereon.

10. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the narrow-band Internet-of-Things device (5) which is configured to be a digitizing hardware that performs the tasks of detecting and sampling the sound data received from the microphone (5.1) and to convert the sound data into digital samples from sound wave with the sound detection sensor (5.2) running thereon.

11. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the narrow-band Internet-of-Things device (5) which is configured to be a radio frequency equipment for transmitting and receiving signals through the radar principle and to detect the movement of living beings in the environment through the radar principle with the antenna (5.3) running thereon.

12. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the narrow-band Intemet-of-Things device (5) which is configured to convert the data received from the antenna (5.3) into digital samples and to perform the tasks of sampling, processing, filtering and detecting the radio frequency data received from the antenna (5.3) with the radar sensor (5.4) running thereon.

13. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the narrow-band Internet-of-Things device (5) which is configured to measure the temperature change in the environment due to living beings and to transfer it to the temperature sensor (5.6) with the heat meter (5.5) running thereon.

14. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the narrow-band Internet-of-Things device (5) which is configured to perform the tasks of sampling, processing, filtering and detecting the temperature data received from the heat meter (5.5) with the temperature sensor (5.6) running thereon.

15. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the narrow-band Intemet-of-Things device (5) which is configured to prepare the data to be transmitted to the transmit / receive capable antenna element (6.1) running on the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) by adapting the digital data generated by the sound detection sensor (5.2), the radar sensor (5.4) and the temperature sensor (5.6) to the frame structure with the data storage unit (5.7) running thereon.

16. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the narrow-band Internet-of-Things device (5) which is configured to transmit the framed data generated by the data storage unit (5.7) to the transmit / receive capable antenna element (6.1) running on the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) from the compatible frequency band with the transmit / receive capable antenna element (5.8) running thereon.

17. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) which is configured to broadcast the radio frequency-based wake-up signal (6.10) after the arrival to the disaster area and to enable the narrow-band Internet-of-Things devices (5) under the debris to start operating by being triggered with radio frequency energy, thus to enable the narrow-band Internet-of-Things devices (5) that were in a completely passive mode before the disaster to start operating by the wake-up signal.

18. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) which is configured to be a radio frequency equipment that enables the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) platform to communicate with the surrounding narrow-band Internet- of-Things devices (5) and core network and disaster management center server (4) with the transmit / receive capable antenna element (6.1) running thereon.

19. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) which is configured to enable the separation and digitization of the signals that the high altitude internationalmobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) platform will receive from the narrow-band Intemet-of-Things devices (5) with the radio frequency front end and digitization module (6.2) running thereon.

20. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) which is configured to process and assess the data carried by the communication services provided over the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) platform with the communication data processing module (6.3) running thereon.

21. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) which is configured to run artificial intelligence algorithms that are run with the aim of making sense of the digital sound samples included in the frame received from narrow-band Intemet- of-Things devices (5) with the sound detection module (6.4) running thereon.

22. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) which is configured to run artificial intelligence algorithms that are run with the aim of making sense of the digital movement samples included in the frame received from narrow-band Intemet-of-Things devices (5) and of detecting life with the radar data processing module (6.5) mnning thereon.

23. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) which is configured to mnartificial intelligence algorithms that are run with the aim of making sense of the digital temperature values included in the frame received from narrow-band Intemet-of-Things devices (5) and of detecting life with the temperature processing module (6.6) running thereon.

24. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) which is configured to run artificial intelligence algorithms that aim to detect the position irregularities of the said devices and thus, the damage related to the structure by inspecting the frames received from narrow-band Intemet-of-Things devices (5) via methods such as time differences with the positioning module (6.7) running thereon.

25. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) which is configured to separate the data that will be transmitted to the core network and disaster management center server (4) of all network users electronic devices (3) to which the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) platform provides communication service in the disaster area with the data transmission module (6.8) running thereon.

26. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) which is configured to be a radio frequency equipment used by the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) platform for radio frequency transmission / reception with the transmit / receive capable antenna element (6.9) running thereon.

27. A system (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; characterized by the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) which is configured to be a signal that the high altitude international mobile telecommunication base station with integrated sensing and communication capability (6) platform broadcasts periodically in order to trigger and activate the narrow-band Internet-of-Things devices (5) that are waiting in pre-disaster deep sleep mode without spending power in the post-disaster situation with the radio frequency-based wake-up signal (6.10) running thereon.

Images