GPU-NPU-based ai system and method for dynamic update and distributed processing

The dynamic update system addresses performance degradation and network costs by integrating cloud-based GPU training with edge-based NPU inference, ensuring adaptive and efficient AI model updates in resource-constrained environments.

WO2026106413A1 Publication Date: 2026-05-21NEOWISE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/KR2025/019017
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2025-06-19
Filing Date
2025-11-18
Publication Date
2026-05-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Conventional AI systems in edge computing environments face challenges in flexibly responding to new situations and suffer from performance degradation due to fixed AI models, with separate GPUs and NPUs operating independently, leading to excessive network costs and energy consumption.

Method used

A dynamic update system is implemented, where a cloud server trains AI models using GPUs and edge devices perform real-time inference with low-power NPUs, enabling adaptive learning and model updates based on situational awareness, with model management and feedback mechanisms to ensure continuous performance.

Benefits of technology

The system achieves high-performance AI inference and adaptability by autonomously updating models, optimizing for resource constraints, reducing network costs, and improving model accuracy through distributed processing and quantization.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an AI model dynamic update system including an edge device and a cloud server, wherein the edge device includes: a situation recognition unit for recognizing a situation by detecting a surrounding environment; a model management unit that selects a pre-trained AI model suitable for the current situation and loads the pre-trained AI model to an NPU; an inference unit for inferring data acquired by the situation recognition unit as the AI model; and a control unit for controlling, on the basis of a result of the inference, a platform on which the edge device is mounted, the cloud server includes a learning unit that trains the AI model with a GPU by using the received data and provides an updated model to the edge device, the edge device performs inference only with the NPU without including a GPU, and the GPU of the cloud server is dedicated to model training and updating.
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