Antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) having linker comprising vlk peptide, and pharmaceutical composition comprising said ADC

By eliminating the uncharged hydrophilic polymer block and incorporating a plasmin cleavage site in the linker, the ADCs enhance cellular uptake and drug release, addressing the limitations of existing ADCs and achieving improved antitumor effects in various cancers, including pancreatic and brain tumors.

WO2026116345A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-06-04RIN INST INC

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
RIN INST INC
Filing Date
2025-11-26
Publication Date
2026-06-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) containing a VLK peptide linked by polyethylene glycol (PEG) do not effectively exert antitumor effects in tumor tissue due to inactivation by plasmin inhibitors and the EPR effect, despite being delivered to tumors, and those targeting insoluble fibrin do not achieve optimal internalization and drug release within cells.

Method used

ADCs are designed without an uncharged hydrophilic polymer block between the antibody and VLK peptide, incorporating a linker with a plasmin cleavage site and a second spacer to enhance cellular uptake and drug release, targeting insoluble fibrin or other cancer antigens, and utilizing a cytotoxic agent linked via a cleavable linker.

Benefits of technology

The ADCs demonstrate higher internalization into cells and a more significant antitumor effect compared to controls, effectively treating various cancer types, including pancreatic and brain tumors, even in environments where plasmin is inactivated by plasmin inhibitors.

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Abstract

The present disclosure provides an ADC comprising a plasmin cleavage site. The ADC according to the present disclosure can have a hydrophobic portion between an antibody and a plasmin cleavage site, and the hydrophobic portion includes no uncharged hydrophilic polymers such as polyethylene glycol (PEG).
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