Human monoclonal antibodies against monkeypox virus and other orthopoxviruses

Human monoclonal antibodies derived from memory B cells of vaccinated or naturally infected donors neutralize and bind to monkeypox, vaccinia, and cowpox viruses, addressing the lack of treatments for Orthopoxvirus infections and offering broad-spectrum protection and therapy.

WO2026139785A1PCT designated stage Publication Date: 2026-07-02FOND TOSCANA LIFE SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
WO ยท WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
FOND TOSCANA LIFE SCI
Filing Date
2025-12-17
Publication Date
2026-07-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There are no approved specific treatments for monkeypox virus infections, and the discontinuation of smallpox vaccination has left a significant portion of the human population vulnerable to Orthopoxvirus infections, necessitating the development of novel, safe, and highly immunogenic human monoclonal antibodies for prevention and therapeutic intervention.

Method used

Isolation, production, and characterization of human monoclonal antibodies with neutralizing and cross-neutralizing activity against monkeypox, vaccinia, and cowpox viruses, derived from memory B cells of donors recovered from natural infections or immunized with the MVA-BN vaccine, using a method involving PBMCs, cell sorting, cytokine culture, and recombinant IgG1 expression.

Benefits of technology

The developed monoclonal antibodies effectively neutralize and bind to multiple poxviruses, providing broad-spectrum protection and therapeutic benefits, suitable for prophylaxis and treatment of poxvirus infections, including novel outbreaks, with high inhibitory concentrations against monkeypox, vaccinia, and cowpox viruses.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to monoclonal antibodies or antigen-binding portion thereof that have neutralizing or cross-neutralizing activity against poxvirus, in particular against monkeypox virus, vaccinia virus and cowpox virus. The invention relates also to the use of such monoclonal antibodies or antigen binding portion thereof in therapy, prophylaxis and diagnosis of poxvirus, in particular monkeypox virus, vaccinia virus and cowpox virus dependent diseases.
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