Aromatic fluorocarbon diluents cut free solvent and vapor pressure in concentrated lithium electrolytes while preserving conductivity and viscosity.
New antiozonants protect diene rubber from ozone cracking without forming toxic 6PPDQ, reducing aquatic contamination from runoff.
A shielding compound controls adsorption during thin-film deposition to improve step coverage, thickness uniformity, and impurity reduction.
Electron transfer to a redox-active substrate lowers the barrier to noncovalent recognition, speeding supramolecular assembly with temporal control.
Electron-deficient heteroaryl host materials raise phosphorescent OLED lifetime and efficiency while lowering operating voltage.
A dual-host light-emitting layer uses indolocarbazole with carbazole or dibenzofuran compounds to cut drive voltage and improve EL stability.
Light-generated acid changes resin solubility to improve resist sensitivity, pattern shape, roughness, and defect control in fine lithography.