Branch-changed-pepper-fruiting pruning method for Zanthoxylum schinifolium

Abstract

The invention relates to a branch-changed-pepper-fruiting pruning method for Zanthoxylum schinifolium. The method comprises the step of carrying out spring tip blocking, summer pruning and pepper picking and winter epicormic removing on Zanthoxylum schinifolium trees, so as to achieve annual branch-changed fruiting and parallel tree growing and fruiting. The method disclosed by the invention can be used for remarkably improving the yield and quality of the Zanthoxylum schinifolium and is particularly applicable to the Zanthoxylum schinifolium planting of dry and hot river valley regions of a Zhaotong district of Yunnan.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of prickly ash planting. Background technique

[0002] Zhaotong Green Zanthoxylum bungeanum, which is grown in a large area in Zhaotong District, Yunnan Province, has large granules, pure and strong numbness, and is rich in vitamins, magnesium, iron, zinc and other essential trace elements and a variety of unsaturated fatty acids. With the traditional planting method of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, its product quality and output are greatly affected by natural factors, and the price and market fluctuations of Zanthoxylum bungeanum affect the healthy development of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum industry. Especially in terms of pepper cultivation technology, due to the lack of scientific planting and management methods, the branches of peppercorns are allowed to grow, resulting in many and disordered branches, low yield and output value, and the picking of peppercorns is still in the traditional manual picking mode, was...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0010] The pruning method of green zanthoxylum bungeanum by changing branches and knotting peppers. This method is planned to carry out tipping in spring, pruning and picking in summer, and combing in winter or spring, so as to achieve the goal of changing branches and grafting fruits every year, forming long trees and achieving good results. method to achieve high yield, stable yield and increased yield. The specific method is as follows:

[0011] Tip plugging in spring: For green Zanthoxylum bungeanum in spring, before the buds of the peppercorns germinate (the rest of the time should not be plugged), cut off the young tips with leaves that will not bear fruit on the strong fruiting mother branches. The function of plugging the tip in spring in the arid area is that on the one hand, the limited water is supplied to the Zanthoxylum bungeanum for flowering and fruit setting, instead of branching and growing, so as to achieve the purpose of multi-fruit; After the flowering and...

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of prickly ash planting. Background technique

[0002] Zhaotong Green Zanthoxylum bungeanum, which is grown in a large area in Zhaotong District, Yunnan Province, has large granules, pure and strong numbness, and is rich in vitamins, magnesium, iron, zinc and other essential trace elements and a variety of unsaturated fatty acids. With the traditional planting method of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, its product quality and output are greatly affected by natural factors, and the price and market fluctuations of Zanthoxylum bungeanum affect the healthy development of the Zanthoxylum bungeanum industry. Especially in terms of pepper cultivation technology, due to the lack of scientific planting and management methods, the branches of peppercorns are allowed to grow, resulting in many and disordered branches, low yield and output value, and the picking of peppercorns is still in the traditional manual picking mode, was...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0010] The pruning method of green zanthoxylum bungeanum by changing branches and knotting peppers. This method is planned to carry out tipping in spring, pruning and picking in summer, and combing in winter or spring, so as to achieve the goal of changing branches and grafting fruits every year, forming long trees and achieving good results. method to achieve high yield, stable yield and increased yield. The specific method is as follows:

[0011] Tip plugging in spring: For green Zanthoxylum bungeanum in spring, before the buds of the peppercorns germinate (the rest of the time should not be plugged), cut off the young tips with leaves that will not bear fruit on the strong fruiting mother branches. The function of plugging the tip in spring in the arid area is that on the one hand, the limited water is supplied to the Zanthoxylum bungeanum for flowering and fruit setting, instead of branching and growing, so as to achieve the purpose of multi-fruit; After the flowering and...