Full-automatic medical garbage can

Through the design of fully automatic medical waste bins, automatic installation, heat sealing and disinfection of garbage bags are achieved, solving the problems of virus spread and cumbersome assembly in ordinary garbage bins, and improving the safety and efficiency of hospital waste disposal.

CN113978963BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17刘进
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111281116.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-11-01
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2041-11-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The ordinary trash cans used in existing hospitals cannot automatically install trash bags, which makes it easy for the virus to spread. The assembly and packaging process of the trash bags is cumbersome and poses an infection risk.

Method used

A fully automatic medical waste bin has been designed, which uses components such as cylinders, linear motors, silicone strips, adhesive tubes and heating wires to achieve automatic installation, heat sealing and labeling of garbage bags, and combines ultraviolet lamps for disinfection to reduce manual contact and virus transmission.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the fully automatic contactless installation and heat sealing of garbage bags, reduces the risk of virus transmission, improves the efficiency and safety of automated processing of garbage bags, and has automatic disinfection function.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN113978963B_ABST
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Abstract

The application provides a full-automatic medical garbage can and relates to the field of medical equipment.The full-automatic medical garbage can comprises a garbage can body and a lower cover, the garbage can body and the lower cover are connected through bolts, the top end rear of the garbage can body is rotationally connected with an upper cover, the bottom end left side of the upper cover is fixedly connected with a first silica gel strip, the bottom end middle part of the upper cover is fixedly connected with a linear motor, and the driving end of the linear motor is fixedly connected with a second silica gel strip.The bottom of the garbage bag is pulled to the bottom of the garbage can through the viscous tube, then the second silica gel strip is separated from the first silica gel strip to tear the bag opening by the linear motor, and finally the garbage bag is blown open by the air blower, so that the full-automatic and non-contact installation of the garbage bag is realized, the risk of virus transmission is reduced, the garbage bag is labeled by the labeling machine to facilitate the traceability of the garbage bag, problems can be treated in time, and the safety guarantee is further improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a fully automatic medical waste bin. Background Art

[0002] A trash can, also known as a waste bin or trash can, refers to a container for garbage. Most of them are made of metal or plastic. Plastic bags are put into it when used. When there is too much garbage, the bags can be tied up and thrown away. Trash cans have many uses. Among them, medical waste bins are used to store various solid objects and liquids discarded after clinical use. In clinical laboratories, they are mainly patients' blood, body fluids and secretions, as well as a small amount of recyclable items.

[0003] Currently, the trash cans used in major hospitals are ordinary trash cans, which cannot automatically install trash bags or pack trash. Viruses carried by the trash may spread in the air, and people in the hospital will be at risk of infection if they do not wear masks. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a fully automatic medical waste bin, which solves the problems of traditional waste bins such as high contact between people and easy spread of viruses, as well as the cumbersome process of garbage bag assembly and packaging.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a fully automatic medical waste bin, comprising a waste bin body and a lower cover, the waste bin body and the lower cover being connected by bolts, the upper cover being rotatably connected to the top rear of the waste bin body, the first silicone strip being fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the upper cover, the linear motor being fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the upper cover, the driving end of the linear motor being fixedly connected to the second silicone strip, the bottom ends of the first silicone strip and the second silicone strip being fixedly connected to a pipe rack, the outer ends of the pipe rack being slidably connected to a conductive plate, the outer ends of the conductive plates being fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the inner wall of the right side of the bottom end of the lower cover being fixedly connected to a cylinder, the top of the cylinder being fixedly connected to a slider, the driving end of the cylinder being fixedly connected to a skateboard, the top of the skateboard being fixedly connected to a limiting block, the top of the limiting block being fixedly connected to one end of the flexible plate, and the other end of the flexible plate being fixedly connected to a sticky tube.

[0008] Preferably, an adhesive strip is fixedly connected to one inner end of each of the first silicone strip and the second silicone strip, and a blower is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the top end of the upper cover.

[0009] Preferably, the inner side of the conductive plate is fixedly connected with a heating wire, the outer side of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with a pipe frame.

[0010] Preferably, the four sides of the sliding plate are slidingly connected with the inner wall of the sliding block, the top end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped guide plate, the left end of the arc-shaped guide plate is provided with a guide hole, and the left end of the sliding block is provided with a receiving hole.

[0011] Preferably, the rear end of the upper cover is fixedly connected with a clamping block, the inner side of the clamping block is rotatably connected with an electric telescopic rod, the driving end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected with a bracket, the inner wall of the left and right ends of the lower cover is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the top end of the clamping plate is provided with a bearing plate, and the bottom end of the upper cover is uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of ultraviolet lamps.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom end of the bracket is fixedly connected with the top end of the upper cover.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom end of the lower cover is fixedly connected with a labeling machine, and the bearing plate is provided with a labeling hole above the labeling machine.

[0014] Preferably, the top end of the upper cover is provided with a controller corresponding to the rear of the air blower, and the controller is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod, the heating wire, the linear motor, the air blower, the labeling machine and the air cylinder.

[0015] Working principle: the sliding plate is driven by the air cylinder to slide in the sliding block, the flexible plate is pushed upward by the sliding plate, when the flexible plate contacts the arc-shaped guide plate, the flexible plate deforms and pushes the adhesive tube out of the guide hole, the adhesive tube sticks to the bottom of the garbage bag, then the air cylinder drives the sliding plate to slide downward, the flexible plate moves downward along the slot of the sliding block, because the width of the adhesive tube is greater than the slot, the adhesive tube will not be retracted, when the garbage bag is pulled to the bottom of the garbage can, the adhesive tube is retracted into the sliding block through the receiving hole and is separated from the garbage bag, then the second silica gel strip is driven by the linear motor to move and is separated from the first silica gel strip, the garbage bag can be slowly pulled open, finally the air blower blows air into the garbage bag, the garbage bag is blown open, the fully automatic and non-contact installation of the garbage bag can be completed, when the garbage is full, the bracket is rotated by the electric telescopic rod, so that the upper cover is closed, then the second silica gel strip is driven by the linear motor to move towards the first silica gel strip until the heating wires contact, the contact effect between the heating wires is improved by the compression spring, then the heating wires are electrified to heat and heat seal the bag opening of the garbage bag, preventing the bacteria inside the garbage bag from spreading to the outside, finally the upper cover is opened by the electric telescopic rod, and the garbage bag is labeled by the labeling machine, the garbage bag is taken out, the upper cover is closed, and the garbage can works again.

[0016] The application provides a full-automatic medical garbage can.

[0017] 1、The application drives the sliding plate to slide in the sliding block through the air cylinder, drives the flexible plate to move upwards through the sliding plate, deforms the flexible plate when the flexible plate contacts the arc-shaped guide plate, and pushes the adhesive tube out of the guide hole, sticks the bottom of the garbage bag through the adhesive tube, then drives the sliding plate to slide downwards through the air cylinder, and moves the flexible plate downwards along the slot of the sliding block, so that the adhesive tube cannot be retracted because the width of the adhesive tube is greater than the slot, the adhesive tube is retracted into the sliding block through the storage hole when the garbage bag is pulled to the bottom of the garbage can, and is separated from the garbage bag, then moves the second silica gel strip and separates it from the first silica gel strip through the linear motor, can slowly pull open the mouth of the garbage bag, and finally blows air to the garbage bag through the air blower, blows open the garbage bag to realize full-automatic and non-contact installation of the garbage bag, reduces the opportunity of personnel contacting garbage, and reduces the risk of virus transmission.

[0018] 2、The application drives the bracket to rotate through the electric telescopic rod, so that the upper cover is closed, then drives the second silica gel strip to move towards the first silica gel strip through the linear motor until the heating wires contact, improves the contact effect between the heating wires through the compression spring, then heats the mouth of the garbage bag through the heating wires, prevents bacteria in the garbage bag from spreading to the outside, finally retracts the electric telescopic rod to open the upper cover, and simultaneously labels the garbage bag through the labeling machine, takes out the garbage bag, closes the upper cover, and the garbage can works again, so that automatic packaging of the garbage bag can be realized, the garbage bag is labeled for the convenience of tracing the garbage bag, and problems can be handled in time.

[0019] 3、The application sets the ultraviolet lamp, can automatically disinfect the garbage in batches or manually disinfect the garbage once, can disinfect the empty garbage can without garbage, further reduces the breeding of bacteria, and improves safety guarantee. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the application;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the upper cover structure of the application;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the internal structure of the application;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the sliding plate structure of the application;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the pipe rack structure of the application;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a system diagram of the application.

[0026] Wherein, 1, the garbage can body; 2, the lower cover; 3, the upper cover; 4, the air blower; 5, the controller; 6, the support; 7, the electric telescopic rod; 8, the clamping block; 9, the ultraviolet lamp; 10, the linear motor; 11, the first silica gel strip; 12, the second silica gel strip; 13, the adhesive strip; 14, the pipe rack; 15, the conductive plate; 16, the heating wire; 17, the spring; 18, the limiting plate; 19, the labeling machine; 20, the clamping plate; 21, the bearing plate; 22, the labeling hole; 23, the air cylinder; 24, the sliding plate; 25, the sliding block; 26, the limiting block; 27, the flexible plate; 28, the adhesive tube; 29, the arc-shaped guide plate; 30, the guide-out hole; 31, the storage hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] Embodiment:

[0029] Embodiment:

[0030] As Figures 1-6As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fully automatic medical waste bin, including a waste bin body 1 and a lower cover 2, the waste bin body 1 and the lower cover 2 are connected by bolts, the top rear of the waste bin body 1 is rotatably connected to the upper cover 3, the left side of the bottom end of the upper cover 3 is fixedly connected to the first silicone strip 11, the middle of the bottom end of the upper cover 3 is fixedly connected to the linear motor 10, the driving end of the linear motor 10 is fixedly connected to the second silicone strip 12, the bottom ends of the first silicone strip 11 and the second silicone strip 12 are fixedly connected to a pipe rack 14, the outer ends of the pipe rack 14 are slidably connected to a conductive plate 15, the outer ends of the conductive plates 15 are fixedly connected to a limiting plate 18, the inner wall of the right side of the bottom end of the lower cover 2 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 23, the top of the cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to a slider 25, the driving end of the cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to a slide plate 24, and the top of the slide plate 24 is fixedly connected The limit block 26 limits the position of the slide plate 24 through the limit block 26. The top of the limit block 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the flexible plate 27. The other end of the flexible plate 27 is fixedly connected to the sticky tube 28. The slide plate 24 is driven to slide in the slider 25 by the cylinder 23, and the flexible plate 27 is pushed upward by the slide plate 24. When the flexible plate 27 contacts the arc guide plate 29, the flexible plate 27 is deformed and the sticky tube 28 is pushed out from the outlet hole 30, and the bottom of the garbage bag is stuck to the sticky tube 28. Then the cylinder 23 drives the slide plate 24 to slide downward, and the flexible plate 27 moves downward along the slot of the slider 25. Since the width of the sticky tube 28 is greater than the slot, the sticky tube 28 will not be retracted. When the garbage bag is pulled to the bottom of the trash can, the sticky tube 28 is received into the slider through the storage hole 31 and separated from the garbage bag at the same time.

[0031] An adhesive strip 13 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the first silicone strip 11 and the second silicone strip 12 , and a blower 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the upper cover 3 , through which air is blown toward the garbage bag and the garbage bag is blown open.

[0032] The inner end of the conductive plate 15 is fixedly connected to the heating wire 16, and the outer end of the limiting plate 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 17. The other end of the spring 17 is fixedly connected to the pipe rack 14. The spring 17 improves the contact effect between the heating wires 16, which is beneficial to the heat sealing of the garbage bag.

[0033] The four sides of the slide plate 24 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider 25. The top of the slider 25 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped guide plate 29. The left end of the arc-shaped guide plate 29 is provided with an outlet hole 30. The bottom of the left end of the slider 25 is provided with a storage hole 31. The outlet hole 30 is provided to facilitate the pushing out and storage of the viscous tube 28.

[0034] The left and right sides of the rear end of the upper cover 3 are fixedly connected with clamping blocks 8, the inner side of the clamping block 8 is rotatably connected with the left and right ends of the electric telescopic rod 7, the driving end of the electric telescopic rod 7 is rotatably connected with the bracket 6, the automatic opening and closing of the upper cover 3 can be conveniently realized by driving the bracket 6 to rotate through the telescopic electric telescopic rod 7, the inner walls of the left and right ends of the lower cover 2 are fixedly connected with clamping plates 20, the top end of the clamping plate 20 is provided with a bearing plate 21, the bottom end of the upper cover 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 9, the garbage in the garbage bag is sterilized through the ultraviolet lamp 9, and the breeding of bacteria is reduced.

[0035] The bottom end of the bracket 6 is fixedly connected with the top end of the rear left and right sides of the upper cover 3, the upper cover 3 is driven to open and close through the bracket 6, and the contact between the human body and the garbage can is reduced.

[0036] The inner wall of the bottom end of the lower cover 2 is fixedly connected with a labeling machine 19, the bearing plate 21 is provided with a labeling hole 22 above the labeling machine 19, the upper cover 3 is opened after packaging, the labeling machine 19 passes through the labeling hole 22 to label the garbage bag, and the garbage bag is conveniently traced.

[0037] The top end of the upper cover 3 is provided with a controller 5 corresponding to the rear of the air blower 4, the controller 5 is electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod 7, the heating wire 16, the linear motor 10, the air blower 4, the labeling machine 19 and the air cylinder 23, the controller 5 can control these electrical equipment, the controller 5 is provided with electric energy through the built-in battery, and the central processor in the controller 5 is connected with the user terminal through wireless transmission, so that the garbage can is directly controlled by the personnel using the mobile phone or computer.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fully automatic medical waste bin, comprising a waste bin body (1) and a lower cover (2), characterized in that: The trash can body (1) and the lower cover (2) are connected by bolts. The upper cover (3) is rotatably connected to the rear of the top of the trash can body (1). The left side of the bottom end of the upper cover (3) is fixedly connected to a first silicone strip (11). The middle of the bottom end of the upper cover (3) is fixedly connected to a linear motor (10). The driving end of the linear motor (10) is fixedly connected to a second silicone strip (12). The bottom ends of the first silicone strip (11) and the second silicone strip (12) are fixedly connected to a pipe rack (14). The outer ends of the pipe rack (14) are slidably connected to a conductive plate (15). The outer ends of the conductive plates (15) are fixedly connected to a limiting plate (18). The inner wall of the right side of the bottom end of the lower cover (2) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (23). The top of the cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to a slider ( 25), the driving end of the cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (24), the top end of the slide plate (24) is fixedly connected to a limit block (26), the top end of the limit block (26) is fixedly connected to one end of a flexible plate (27), the other end of the flexible plate (27) is fixedly connected to a sticky tube (28), the four sides of the slide plate (24) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the slider (25), the top end of the slider (25) is fixedly connected to an arc guide plate (29), the left end of the arc guide plate (29) is provided with a lead-out hole (30), the left end of the slider (25) is provided with a receiving hole (31), the inner end of the first silicone strip (11) and the second silicone strip (12) are fixedly connected to a sticky strip (13), and the middle part of the top end of the upper cover (3) is fixedly connected to a blower (4).

2. The fully automatic medical waste bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner end of the conductive plate (15) is fixedly connected to a heating wire (16), the outer end of the limiting plate (18) is fixedly connected to one end of a spring (17), and the other end of the spring (17) is fixedly connected to the pipe rack (14).

3. The fully automatic medical waste bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the upper cover (3) is fixedly connected to clamping blocks (8) on both left and right sides. The inner ends of the clamping blocks (8) are rotatably connected to the left and right ends of the electric telescopic rod (7). The driving end of the electric telescopic rod (7) is rotatably connected to the bracket (6). The inner walls of the left and right ends of the lower cover (2) are fixedly connected to clamping plates (20). The top end of the clamping plates (20) is provided with a bearing plate (21). The bottom end of the upper cover (3) is evenly fixedly connected to a plurality of ultraviolet lamp tubes (9).

4. The fully automatic medical waste bin according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the bracket (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the rear top of the upper cover (3).

5. The fully automatic medical waste bin according to claim 3, characterized in that: A labeling machine (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle portion of the bottom end of the lower cover (2), and a labeling hole (22) is provided above the carrying plate (21) corresponding to the labeling machine (19).

6. The fully automatic medical waste bin according to claim 3, characterized in that: A controller (5) is provided at the top end of the upper cover (3) corresponding to the rear of the blower (4), and the controller (5) is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod (7), the heating wire (16), the linear motor (10), the blower (4), the labeling machine (19) and the cylinder (23).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Garbage can capable of automatically sealing and sleeving bags

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  • Unwinding module and garbage classification recycling system comprising same

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