Steel wedge device for cap beam support system
By designing a steel wedge device for the cover beam support system including a steel wedge body, a threaded rod and a tightening mechanism, the problem of unstable longitudinal beam support in the construction of the heart-piercing rod is solved, and a more stable cover beam construction is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210629216.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-06-01
AI Technical Summary
When supporting the longitudinal beam, the existing penetrating rod method cover beam construction methods have poor stability, resulting in unstable longitudinal beam support, making it difficult to ensure the stability of the cover beam construction.
A steel wedge device for supporting the cover beam is designed, including two steel wedge bodies, threaded rods, adjustment nuts, support plates, strip racks, L-shaped plates, sliding plates and tightening mechanisms. Through the cooperation of these components, the Stable support and placement of longitudinal beams.
Through the cooperation of the two steel wedge bodies, the longitudinal beam can be supported more stably and placed on the top plate, which significantly improves the stability of the cover beam construction and avoids the problem of unstable longitudinal beam support.
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Figure CN115045191B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cap beam construction equipment, and in particular to a steel wedge device for a cap beam support system. Background Art
[0002] The cap beam of a highway bridge is the main load-bearing member of the lower structure. The quality of its cast-in-place construction is not only controlled by the concrete mix ratio and pouring method, but also closely related to the construction method adopted. Only by choosing a reasonable construction method, making the formwork firm and reliable, the joints tight, and the interfaces straight, can the self-weight and construction load be resisted and the stability of the cap beam formwork support system be ensured. The support method, the hoop method, and the through-rod method are commonly used construction methods for cap beam construction. The through-rod method has no requirements for the foundation and is not only suitable for cylindrical piers but also for rectangular high pier construction. The dynamic and static loads are transmitted to the pier column through the steel rod, which can not only save a large amount of materials and labor input, but also improve construction efficiency. In the existing through-rod method, holes for installing through-rods are usually embedded on the pier column, and then the through-rods are passed through the holes. Then, steel plates are welded on the through-rods, jacks are placed on the steel plates, and I-beams are set up on the jacks as the longitudinal beams of the support system. Due to the poor stability of the jack, it may fall when supporting the longitudinal beam, so it is impossible to support the longitudinal beam stably. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is solved by the following technical solutions:
[0004] A steel wedge device for a cap beam support system comprises two steel wedge bodies, each of which is provided with an inclined surface, the inclined surfaces of the two steel wedge bodies are pressed against each other, a threaded rod penetrating the two steel wedge bodies is provided between the two steel wedge bodies, both ends of the threaded rod extend out of the steel wedge bodies, and the ends of the threaded rod extending out of the steel wedge bodies are provided with adjusting nuts matching with the threaded rod; a support plate is also provided on the steel wedge body, and a strip-shaped rack is provided on the side wall of the support plate along the length direction of the support plate; it also comprises an L-shaped plate arranged at both ends of the steel wedge body, a sliding plate through hole is provided on the L-shaped plate, a slidable sliding plate is provided in the sliding plate through hole, a tooth block capable of meshing with the strip-shaped rack is provided at the end of the sliding plate close to the strip-shaped rack, and a tightening mechanism for pressing the tooth block on the sliding plate against the strip-shaped rack is also provided on the L-shaped plate.
[0005] The present invention can support the longitudinal beam relatively stably through the cooperation between the two steel wedge bodies, and can also be stably placed on the top plate, thereby better improving the stability of the cap beam construction.
[0006] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a sliding column mounting plate arranged perpendicular to the L-shaped plate, a plurality of sliding column mounting plate through holes are provided on the sliding column mounting plate, a slidable sliding column is provided in the sliding column mounting plate through holes, one end of the sliding column is connected to the sliding plate, and the other end of the sliding column extends out of the sliding column mounting plate through hole, and a spring is sleeved on the sliding column for pressing the tooth block on the sliding plate against the strip-shaped rack.
[0007] In the present invention, the coordination between the tooth block and the bar-shaped rack can be realized more conveniently through the arrangement of the abutting mechanism structure.
[0008] Preferably, the steel wedge body further comprises two triangular side plates arranged perpendicular to the support plate, an inclined plate for connecting the two triangular side plates is provided between the two triangular side plates, and the outer end surface of the inclined plate is an inclined surface.
[0009] In the present invention, by providing the triangular side plates and the inclined plates, an inclined surface can be formed by the inclined plates.
[0010] Preferably, the steel wedge body is provided with a vertical plate connected to the triangular side plate and the inclined plate, and the steel wedge body is provided with a threaded rod through hole penetrating the vertical plate and the inclined plate and for the threaded rod to pass through.
[0011] In the present invention, the threaded rod through holes are arranged on the vertical plate and the inclined plate, so that the threaded rods can pass through, so that construction workers can adjust the heights of the two steel wedge bodies by screwing the adjusting nuts.
[0012] Preferably, the L-shaped plate is provided with a plurality of L-shaped plate through holes.
[0013] In the present invention, by providing the through hole of the L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate and the top plate can be connected by connecting members such as bolts passing through the through hole of the L-shaped plate.
[0014] Preferably, it also includes a steel box for placing a through-steel pin rod for placing two steel wedge bodies, the steel box for the through-steel pin rod includes a through-steel rod and a steel box body, a sleeve penetrating the steel box body is provided in the steel box body, a plurality of arc-shaped teeth are provided on the outer wall of the through-steel rod, and the plurality of arc-shaped teeth are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the through-steel rod; a first sleeve opening is provided on the sleeve, an axial driving gear located at the first sleeve opening and used for meshing with the arc-shaped teeth is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve, and a driving mechanism for driving the axial driving gear to rotate is provided on the sleeve.
[0015] In the present invention, by setting up a steel box structure with a through-steel pin rod, the top plate on the steel box body can stably support the steel wedge body, thereby preferably improving the stability of the steel wedge device of the cap beam support system when in use.
[0016] Preferably, a rotating shaft mounting seat located at both ends of the first sleeve opening is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve, a rotatable rotating shaft for mounting an axial driving gear is provided between the two rotating shaft mounting seats, the driving mechanism includes a universal joint arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve, one end of the universal joint is connected to the end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the universal joint is provided with a first bevel gear, a driving motor is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve, and the driving motor is provided with a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear.
[0017] In the present invention, by setting the driving mechanism structure, construction workers can control the driving motor to rotate the axial driving gear.
[0018] Preferably, there are two universal joints, which are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft.
[0019] In the present invention, by setting the number of universal joints, the driving effect of the axial driving gear is preferably improved, and the stability of the axial driving gear during rotation is also preferably improved.
[0020] Preferably, the steel box body includes a top plate and a front side plate and a rear side plate arranged perpendicular to the top plate, and the two ends of the sleeve pass through the front side plate and the rear side plate respectively; a level is provided on the top plate, and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the horizontality of the steel box body is provided on the through rod.
[0021] In the present invention, the installation of the sleeve can be achieved through the arrangement of the front side plate and the rear side plate; the horizontality of the top plate can be adjusted through the arrangement of the adjustment mechanism and the level, so that the two steel wedge bodies can be placed horizontally on the top plate.
[0022] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a plurality of strip-shaped teeth arranged on the through rod and along the axial direction of the through rod, the strip-shaped teeth are evenly distributed on the side wall of the through rod along the circumference of the through rod, a second sleeve opening is provided on the side wall of the sleeve, and a rotatable circumferential drive gear for engaging with the strip-shaped teeth is provided at the second sleeve opening.
[0023] In the present invention, by setting the adjustment mechanism structure, the horizontality of the steel box body can be adjusted through the cooperation between the circumferential driving gear and the strip-shaped clamping teeth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the use of the steel wedge device of the cap beam support system in Example 1;
[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the steel wedge body;
[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The structural diagram of the L-shaped plate in FIG.
[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the steel box body;
[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the axial drive gear, the circumferential drive gear and the drive mechanism;
[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the axial drive gear, the circumferential drive gear and the drive mechanism;
[0030] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of part A;
[0031] Figure 8 for Figure 5 The structural diagram of the middle slider;
[0032] Fig. 9 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second bevel gear;
[0033] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sleeve and the locking mechanism;
[0034] Fig.11 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle rib plate;
[0035] Fig.12 It is a cross-sectional view of the rib plate in 11. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] In order to further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the embodiments are only for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit it.
[0037] Example 1
[0038] like Figure 1-3As shown, this embodiment provides a steel wedge device for a cap beam support system, which includes two steel wedge bodies 150, on which an inclined surface 1110 is provided, and the inclined surfaces 1110 of the two steel wedge bodies 150 are abutted against each other, and between the two steel wedge bodies 150 a threaded rod 1120 is provided which passes through the two steel wedge bodies 150, and both ends of the threaded rod 1120 extend out of the steel wedge bodies 150, and ends of the threaded rod 1120 extending out of the steel wedge bodies 150 are provided with adjusting nuts 1130 which cooperate with the threaded rod 1120; a support plate 1140 is also provided on the steel wedge body 150, and the steel wedge body 150 also includes two triangular side plates 1180 which are arranged perpendicular to the support plate 1140, and between the two triangular side plates 1180 an inclined plate 1190 for connecting the two triangular side plates 1180 is provided, and the outer end surface of the inclined plate 1190 is the inclined surface 1110. The steel wedge body 150 is provided with a vertical plate 11100 connected to the triangular side plate 1180 and the inclined plate 1190, and the steel wedge body 150 is provided with a threaded rod through hole 11110 that penetrates the vertical plate 11100 and the inclined plate 1190 and allows the threaded rod 1120 to pass through. The side wall of the support plate 1140 is provided with a strip-shaped rack 1150 arranged along the length direction of the support plate 1140; it also includes L-shaped plates 1160 arranged at both ends of the steel wedge body 150, and the L-shaped plates 1160 are provided with a plurality of L-shaped plate through holes 1270. The L-shaped plate 1160 is provided with a sliding plate through hole 1210, in which a slidable sliding plate 1220 is provided, and the end of the sliding plate 1220 close to the strip-shaped rack 1150 is provided with a tooth block 1230 capable of engaging with the strip-shaped rack 1150. The L-shaped plate 1160 is also provided with a tightening mechanism for pressing the tooth block 1230 on the sliding plate 1220 against the strip-shaped rack 1150. The tightening mechanism includes a sliding column mounting plate 1170 arranged perpendicular to the L-shaped plate 1160, and a plurality of sliding column mounting plate through holes 1240 are provided on the sliding column mounting plate 1170. A slidable sliding column 1250 is provided in the sliding column mounting plate through hole 1240. One end of the sliding column 1250 is connected to the sliding plate 1220, and the other end of the sliding column 1250 extends out of the sliding column mounting plate through hole 1240. A spring 1260 is sleeved on the sliding column 1250 for pressing the tooth block 1230 on the sliding plate 1220 against the strip-shaped rack 1150.
[0039] Combination Figure 4As shown, the steel wedge device of the cap beam support system also includes a steel box supporting a through-steel pin rod. The through-steel pin rod supporting steel box includes a through-steel rod 110 and a steel box body 120. The steel box body 120 is provided with a sleeve 210 penetrating the steel box body 120. The outer wall of the through-steel rod 110 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped teeth 111. The plurality of arc-shaped teeth 111 are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the through-steel rod 110. A first sleeve opening 220 is provided on the sleeve 210. An axial driving gear 230 located at the first sleeve opening 220 and used for meshing with the arc-shaped teeth 111 is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve 210. The sleeve 210 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the axial driving gear 230 to rotate. Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, in order to realize the installation of the axial drive gear 230, a rotating shaft mounting seat 240 located at both ends of the first sleeve opening 220 is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve 210, and a rotatable rotating shaft 250 for mounting the axial drive gear 230 is provided between the two rotating shaft mounting seats 240. The driving mechanism includes a universal joint 260 provided on the outer wall of the sleeve 210, one end of the universal joint 260 is connected to the end of the rotating shaft 250, and the other end of the universal joint 260 is provided with a first bevel gear 310. In this embodiment, the number of the universal joints 260 is two, and the two universal joints 260 are respectively provided at both ends of the rotating shaft 250. A driving motor 270 is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve 210, and a second bevel gear 320 meshing with the first bevel gear 310 is provided on the driving motor 270.
[0040] In this embodiment, the steel box body 120 includes a top plate 121, a front side plate 122 and a rear side plate 280 arranged perpendicular to the top plate 121, and the two ends of the sleeve 210 pass through the front side plate 122 and the rear side plate 280 respectively; the steel box body 120 also includes a left side plate 124 and a right side plate 125 connected to the top plate 121, the front side plate 122 and the rear side plate 280, and the outer side walls of the left side plate 124 and the right side plate 125 are both provided with a lifting ear 140. A level 130 is provided on the top plate 121, and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the horizontality of the steel box body 120 is provided on the through rod 110. The adjustment mechanism includes a plurality of strip-shaped teeth 112 arranged on the through rod 110 and along the axial direction of the through rod 110. The strip-shaped teeth 112 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the through rod 110 along the circumference of the through rod 110. A second sleeve opening 290 is provided on the side wall of the sleeve 210. A rotatable circumferential driving gear 2100 is provided at the second sleeve opening 290 for meshing with the strip-shaped teeth 112.
[0041] Combination Figure 6-9As shown, in order to realize the driving of the circumferential driving gear 2100, a regular hexagonal through hole 330 is provided at the center of the circumferential driving gear 2100, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor 270 passes through the regular hexagonal through hole 330. The circumferential driving gear 2100 can slide along the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 270, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor 270 and the end close to the circumferential driving gear 2100 expand outward to form a regular hexagonal protrusion 340 that is in clearance with the regular hexagonal through hole 330 to drive the circumferential driving gear 2100 to rotate; The gear 2100 and the second bevel gear 320 are both provided with a blind hole 510 on their end faces close to the drive motor 270. The inner wall of the blind hole 510 away from its open end expands outward to form a connecting cavity 520. The steel box body 120 is provided with a slide rail 2110. The slide rail 2110 is provided with a slider 350 that can move axially along the rotating shaft of the drive motor 270. The slider 350 is provided with two connecting plates 360 that are arranged perpendicular to the slider 350. The connecting plate 360 is provided with a connecting plate through hole 610. The rotating shaft of the drive motor 270 passes through the connecting plate through hole 610. 10, the two connecting plates 360 are provided with connecting cylinders 620 respectively extending into the second bevel gear 320 and the blind holes 510 on the circumferential drive gear 2100, and the ends of the connecting cylinder 620 extending into the second bevel gear 320 and the blind holes 510 on the circumferential drive gear 2100 are expanded outward to form connecting cylinder flanges 630 that are clearance-matched with the connecting cavity 520; the second bevel gear 320 can slide on the rotating shaft of the drive motor 270, and the second bevel gear 320 is provided with a bevel gear through hole 7 that is clearance-matched with the rotating shaft of the drive motor 270 10. A strip groove 530 is provided on the rotating shaft of the driving motor 270, and a protrusion 720 extending into the strip groove 530 is provided in the bevel gear through hole 710. The protrusion 720 is used to drive the second bevel gear 320 to rotate along with the rotation of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 270. The steel box body 120 is also provided with an electric push rod 370 for driving the slider 350 to move so that the second bevel gear 320 is disengaged from the first bevel gear 310 and at the same time, the regular hexagonal through hole 330 on the circumferential driving gear 2100 slides onto the regular hexagonal protrusion 340.
[0042] Combination Fig.10As shown, the steel box body 120 further includes a bottom plate 123, on which a strip-shaped through hole 2120 is provided, and two reinforcing plates 2160 arranged on the sleeve 210 are further provided in the steel box body 120, and the two reinforcing plates 2160 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the strip-shaped through hole 2120. The steel box body 120 further includes a movable clamping plate 2130 arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 123, on which a rib plate 2140 is provided, and a notch 810 for the rib plate 2140 to extend into is provided at the lower end of the sleeve 210, and the end of the rib plate 2140 extends into the strip-shaped through hole 2120, and the end of the rib plate 2140 extending into the strip-shaped through hole 2120 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 820, and the steel box body 120 is further provided with a locking mechanism for squeezing the arc-shaped groove 820 on the rib plate 2140 to abut against the through rod 110 in the sleeve 210. The locking mechanism includes an upper support plate 2150 arranged in the steel box body 120 and connected to the top plate 121. Two screw rods 830 located at the two ends of the sleeve 210 are connected to the upper support plate 2150. The lower end of the screw rod 830 passes through the clamping plate 2130 and extends out of the strip through hole 2120. The clamping plate 2130 can move along the axial direction of the screw rod 830. At least one screw nut 840 is provided on the end of the screw rod 830 extending out of the strip through hole 2120.
[0043] Combination Fig.11 , 12 As shown, in this embodiment, in order to improve the locking effect of the locking mechanism, a slide groove 910 is provided on the arc surface of the arc groove 820 on the rib plate 2164, and an arc rack 920 that can slide and mesh with the strip-shaped clamping teeth 112 is provided in the slide groove 910, and an arc block 930 that matches the slide groove 910 is provided on the arc rack 920, and a fixed plate mounting groove 1010 located at the lower end of the slide groove 910 and communicating with the slide groove 910 is provided in the rib plate 2140, and the fixed plate mounting groove 1010 is provided. A slidable fixing plate 1020 is provided in 010, and an arc surface 1040 matching with the arc block 930 is provided on the fixing plate 1020 at the end near the arc block 930, and a screw hole 1050 penetrating the clamping plate 2130 and the rib plate 2140 and communicating with the fixing plate mounting groove 1010 is provided on the clamping plate 2130, and a bolt 1060 for squeezing the fixing plate 1020 so that the arc surface 1040 on the fixing plate 1020 is pressed against the arc rack 920 is provided in the screw hole 1020.
[0044] When in use, first install the mandrel 110 in the pre-buried hole of the pier column, and use a crane or other tool to lift the steel box body 120 to the mandrel 110. The construction personnel pull the steel box body 120 at the top of the pier column until the steel box body 120 is pulled onto the mandrel 110. At this time, the axial drive gear 230 meshes with the arc-shaped teeth 111 on the mandrel 110, and the circumferential drive gear 2100 meshes with the strip-shaped teeth 112 on the mandrel 110. Subsequently, the construction personnel can start the electric push rod 370 to move the second bevel gear 320 to mesh with the first bevel gear 310, and then start the drive motor 270 to move the steel box body 120 to a suitable position on the mandrel 110. Then, the electric push rod 370 is started to disengage the second bevel gear 320 from the meshing with the first bevel gear 310. At this time, the circumferential drive gear 2100 is pulled to the regular hexagonal protrusion 340. The construction personnel observe the level 130 on the top plate 121 and adjust the drive motor 270 so that the level 130 on the steel box body 120 is adjusted to a horizontal state. At this time, the top plate 121 on the steel box body 120 is in a horizontal state, and then the steel wedge body 150 is placed on the top plate 121 of the steel box body 120. Then, the longitudinal beam can be placed on the steel wedge body 150. On the body 150, the height of the steel wedge body 150 is adjusted by screwing the adjusting nut 1130 until the longitudinal beam is adjusted to a horizontal level, and then the template can be built on the longitudinal beam and the cap beam can be cast. After the cap beam is cast, the steel wedge body 150 is removed from the top plate 121, and then the electric push rod 370 is started to make the second bevel gear 320 mesh with the first bevel gear 310, and then the drive motor 270 is started to move the steel box body 120 to the edge of the through rod 110, and then the steel box body 120 is removed from the through rod 110.
[0045] The steel wedge device of the cap beam support system in this embodiment can support the longitudinal beam more stably through the cooperation between the two steel wedge bodies 150, and can also be stably placed on the top plate 121, thereby better improving the stability of the cap beam construction.
[0046] Among them, by disposing the triangular side plate 1180 and the inclined plate 1190 , the inclined surface 1110 can be formed by the inclined plate 1190 .
[0047] The threaded rod through holes 11110 on the vertical plate 11100 and the inclined plate 1190 allow the threaded rod 1120 to pass through, so that the construction personnel can adjust the height of the two steel wedge bodies 150 by screwing the adjusting nut 1130. The L-shaped plate 1160 can be installed on the top plate 121 of the steel box body 120 through the arrangement of the strip-shaped rack 1150 and the tooth block 1230 on the sliding plate 1220, and the L-shaped plate 1160 is connected to the top plate 121 through the bolts and other connecting parts passing through the L-shaped plate through holes 1270. After the two steel wedge bodies 150 are placed on the top plate 121, the tooth block 1230 on the sliding plate 1220 is pressed against the strip-shaped rack 1150 through the pressing mechanism, thereby preventing the steel wedge bodies 150 from moving after the two steel wedge bodies 150 are placed on the top plate, thereby further improving the stability of the steel wedge device of the cap beam support system when in use.
[0048] Among them, by setting the pressing mechanism structure, the tooth block 1230 on the sliding plate 1220 can be pressed against the strip-shaped rack 1150 through the elastic force of the spring 1260, so that the cooperation between the tooth block 1230 and the strip-shaped rack 1150 can be achieved more conveniently.
[0049] In the present embodiment, by setting up a steel box structure matching the through-steel pin rod, the steel box body 120 can be installed on the through-steel pin rod 110 more conveniently, thereby avoiding the construction workers from welding steel plates on the through-steel pin rod 110 to prevent the steel wedge body 150. At the same time, the steel box body 120 can be removed from the through-steel pin rod 110 more conveniently. Compared with manually pushing the steel box body 120 to move on the through-steel pin rod 110, the labor intensity of the construction workers is better reduced; and the top plate 121 on the steel box body 120 can stably support the steel wedge body 150, thereby better improving the stability of the steel wedge device of the cap beam support system during use.
[0050] Among them, through the setting of the driving mechanism structure, the universal joint 260 can be driven to rotate through the engagement between the second bevel gear 320 and the first bevel gear 310, and the rotating shaft 250 can be driven to rotate through the connection between the universal joint 260 and the rotating shaft 250, thereby driving the rotation of the axial driving gear 230 on the rotating shaft 250, so that the construction personnel can control the driving motor 270 to rotate the axial driving gear 230.
[0051] Among them, by setting the number of universal joints 260, the driving effect of the axial driving gear 230 is better improved, and the stability of the axial driving gear 230 during rotation is also better improved.
[0052] Among them, by setting the front side plate 122 and the rear side plate 280, the installation of the sleeve 210 can be realized; by setting the lifting lug 140, the steel box body 120 can be hoisted by the rope passing through the lifting lug 140, so that the hoisting of the steel box body 120 can be realized more conveniently. By setting the reinforcing plate 2160, the structural strength of the steel box body 120 is better improved. By setting the adjustment mechanism and the level 130, the level of the top plate 121 can be adjusted, so that the two steel wedge bodies 150 can be placed horizontally on the top plate 121, thereby avoiding the displacement or tipping of the two steel wedge bodies 150 on the top plate 121, thereby better improving the stability during the construction of the cap beam. Among them, by setting the adjustment mechanism structure, the level of the steel box body 120 can be adjusted through the cooperation between the circumferential driving gear 2100 and the strip-shaped clamping teeth 112, so that the level of the steel box body 120 can be adjusted more conveniently.
[0053] Among them, through the cooperation between the electric push rod 370 and the slider 350 and the second bevel gear 320 and the circumferential drive gear 2100, the second bevel gear 320 can be meshed with the first bevel gear 310 by driving the electric push rod 370, or the electric push rod 370 can be driven to make the circumferential drive gear 2100 rotate as the rotating shaft of the drive motor 270 rotates, so that the drive motor 270 can not only drive the axial drive gear 230 to rotate, but also drive the circumferential drive gear 2100 to rotate.
[0054] Among them, through the arrangement of the strip through hole 2120, the clamping plate 2130 and the rib plate 2140, the arc groove 820 on the rib plate 2140 can be squeezed to rest against the through rod 110 in the sleeve 210 through the locking mechanism, thereby preventing the steel box body 120 from rotating by itself during use, thereby better improving the stability of the steel box equipped with the through steel pin rod during use.
[0055] Among them, through the setting of the locking mechanism, the arc groove 820 on the rib 2140 can be squeezed to abut against the through rod 110 in the sleeve 210 by screwing the screw nut 840, so that the steel box body 120 can be locked more conveniently.
[0056] Among them, by setting the arc-shaped rack 920, the fixing plate 1020 and the bolt 1060, after the position adjustment of the steel box body 120 is completed, the screw nut 840 is first screwed to make the arc-shaped rack 920 mesh with the strip-shaped clamping teeth 112, and then the screw nut 840 and the bolt 1060 are tightened in sequence, so that the arc surface 1040 on the fixing plate 1020 is pressed against the arc-shaped rack 920 to prevent the arc-shaped rack 920 from rotating, thereby preventing the steel box body 120 from rotating through the meshing between the arc-shaped rack 920 and the strip-shaped clamping teeth 112, thereby further improving the stability of the steel box equipped with the through-steel pin rod when in use. In this embodiment, in order to enable the fixing plate 1020 to better fix the arc-shaped rack 920, the arc surface 1040 and the arc surface 1040 on the arc-shaped rack 920 are rough surfaces.
[0057] In conclusion, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention should fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.
Claims
1. Steel wedge device for cap beam support system, characterized by: The invention comprises two steel wedge bodies (150), wherein the steel wedge bodies (150) are provided with inclined surfaces (1110), the inclined surfaces (1110) of the two steel wedge bodies (150) are pressed against each other, a threaded rod (1120) penetrating the two steel wedge bodies (150) is provided between the two steel wedge bodies (150), both ends of the threaded rod (1120) extend out of the steel wedge bodies (150), and an adjusting nut (1130) matching with the threaded rod (1120) is provided at the end of the threaded rod (1120) extending out of the steel wedge bodies (150); The steel wedge body (150) is further provided with a support plate (1140) and a vertical plate (11100) connected to the support plate (1140), and the threaded rod (1120) penetrates the vertical plate (11100) and the inclined surface (1110); The support plate (1140) has a strip-shaped rack (1150) disposed on the side wall thereof along the length direction of the support plate (1140); the support plate (1140) also includes an L-shaped plate (1160) disposed at both ends of the steel wedge body (150); the L-shaped plate (1160) has a sliding plate through hole (1210); a slidable sliding plate (1220) is disposed in the sliding plate through hole (1210); a tooth block (1230) capable of meshing with the strip-shaped rack (1150) is disposed at the end of the sliding plate (1220) close to the strip-shaped rack (1150); and a tightening mechanism for pressing the tooth block (1230) on the sliding plate (1220) against the strip-shaped rack (1150) is also disposed on the L-shaped plate (1160); It also includes a steel box for accommodating a through-steel pin rod for accommodating two steel wedge bodies (150), the steel box for accommodating a through-steel pin rod includes a through-steel pin rod (110) and a steel box body (120), a sleeve (210) penetrating the steel box body (120) is provided in the steel box body (120), a plurality of arc-shaped teeth (111) are provided on the outer wall of the through-steel pin rod (110), and the plurality of arc-shaped teeth (111) are evenly distributed along the axis direction of the through-steel pin rod (110); a first sleeve opening (220) is provided on the sleeve (210), an axial driving gear (230) is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve (210) and is located at the first sleeve opening (220) and is used to mesh with the arc-shaped teeth (111), and a driving mechanism is provided on the sleeve (210) for driving the axial driving gear (230) to rotate; The steel box body (120) comprises a top plate (121) and a front side plate (122) and a rear side plate (280) arranged perpendicular to the top plate (121); the two ends of the sleeve (210) respectively pass through the front side plate (122) and the rear side plate (280); a level (130) is provided on the top plate (121), and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the horizontality of the steel box body (120) is provided on the through rod (110); The adjustment mechanism comprises a plurality of strip-shaped latch teeth (112) arranged on the through-rod (110) and arranged along the axial direction of the through-rod (110); the strip-shaped latch teeth (112) are evenly distributed on the side wall of the through-rod (110) along the circumference of the through-rod (110); a second sleeve opening (290) is provided on the side wall of the sleeve (210); and a rotatable circumferential driving gear (2100) is provided at the second sleeve opening (290) and is used to mesh with the strip-shaped latch teeth (112).
2. The steel wedge device for the cap beam support system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pressing mechanism comprises a sliding column mounting plate (1170) arranged perpendicular to the L-shaped plate (1160), a plurality of sliding column mounting plate through holes (1240) being arranged on the sliding column mounting plate (1170), a sliding column (1250) being slidable in the sliding column mounting plate through hole (1240), one end of the sliding column (1250) being connected to the sliding plate (1220), the other end of the sliding column (1250) extending out of the sliding column mounting plate through hole (1240), and a spring (1260) being sleeved on the sliding column (1250) for pressing a tooth block (1230) on the sliding plate (1220) against the strip-shaped rack (1150).
3. The steel wedge device of the cap beam support system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The steel wedge body (150) further comprises two triangular side plates (1180) arranged perpendicular to the support plate (1140), an inclined plate (1190) for connecting the two triangular side plates (1180) is arranged between the two triangular side plates (1180), and the outer end surface of the inclined plate (1190) is an inclined surface (1110).
4. The steel wedge device for the cap beam support system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The vertical plate (11100) is connected to the triangular side plate (1180) and the inclined plate (1190), and the steel wedge body (150) is provided with a threaded rod through hole (11110) penetrating the vertical plate (11100) and the inclined plate (1190) and allowing the threaded rod (1120) to pass through.
5. The steel wedge device for the cap beam support system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of L-shaped plate through holes (1270) are provided on the L-shaped plate (1160).
6. The steel wedge device of the cap beam support system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the sleeve (210) is provided with a rotating shaft mounting seat (240) located at both ends of the first sleeve opening (220); a rotating shaft (250) for mounting an axial driving gear (230) is rotatably provided between the two rotating shaft mounting seats (240); the driving mechanism comprises a universal joint (260) provided on the outer wall of the sleeve (210); one end of the universal joint (260) is connected to the end of the rotating shaft (250); the other end of the universal joint (260) is provided with a first bevel gear (310); a driving motor (270) is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve (210); and a second bevel gear (320) meshing with the first bevel gear (310) is provided on the driving motor (270).
7. The steel wedge device for the cap beam support system according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are two universal joints (260), and the two universal joints (260) are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft (250).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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