Inhalation formulations of 1'-cyano substituted carbocyclic nucleoside analogs

By developing inhaled drug formulations containing compounds of formula I, Ia, or Ib, the problem of drug delivery that directly targets the respiratory tract in existing technologies has been solved, achieving highly efficient treatment and prevention of viral infections while avoiding systemic side effects.

CN115362004BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-09GILEAD SCIENCES INC
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202180025157.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2021-03-12
Filing Date
2021-04-05
Publication Date
2026-01-09
Estimated Expiration
2041-04-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There is a lack of effective vaccines or treatment modalities to prevent or treat infections caused by viruses of the Arenaviridae, Coronaviridae, Filoviridae, Flaviviridae, Orthomyxoviridae, and Paramyxoviridae families. Existing treatments mainly rely on supportive therapy, and there is a lack of drug delivery technologies that directly target the respiratory tract.

Method used

Provides inhaled drug formulations containing compounds of formula I, Ia, or Ib and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and aqueous solvents, delivering the drug directly to the affected respiratory tract via inhalation, achieving high local drug concentrations and avoiding systemic dilution and metabolism.

Benefits of technology

This allows drugs to be directly targeted to the respiratory tract, achieving high local concentrations, reducing systemic side effects, and providing effective treatment and prevention for viral infections.

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Abstract

The present disclosure provides compounds of Formula (I), Formula (la), or Formula (lb), or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and aqueous solvent-containing pharmaceutical formulations. These pharmaceutical formulations of the present disclosure are useful for treating and preventing viral infections in a subject in need thereof, and are for administration by inhalation.
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