Austenitic stainless steel material, method for manufacturing the same, and hydrogen-using apparatus

By controlling the chemical composition and processing technology of austenitic stainless steel, a large-angle grain boundary structure is formed, solving the problem of balancing hydrogen embrittlement resistance and economy after cold working, and realizing a high-strength and low-cost material for hydrogen equipment.

CN117413082BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-02NIPPON STEEL STAINLESS STEEL CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202280038982.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2021-06-03
Filing Date
2022-06-02
Publication Date
2026-06-02
Estimated Expiration
2042-06-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing austenitic stainless steel materials cannot achieve a balance between resistance to hydrogen embrittlement and economy after cold working, and the high Cr and N content leads to high costs.

Method used

By controlling the chemical composition and metal structure, the content of elements such as Mn 6.0–20.0%, Ni 4.0–12.0%, and N 0.01–0.30% is ensured, and a large-angle grain boundary structure is formed through solid solution treatment and cold working, thereby improving the resistance to hydrogen embrittlement and the economy.

Benefits of technology

It achieves both high strength and resistance to hydrogen embrittlement in a high-pressure hydrogen environment, while reducing manufacturing costs, making it suitable for hydrogen-related devices.

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Abstract

An austenitic stainless steel material, wherein a chemical composition of the austenitic stainless steel material is C: 0.20% or less, Si: 2.0% or less, Mn: 6.0 to 20.0%, P: 0.060% or less, S: 0.0080% or less, Cr: 10.0 to 18.0%, Ni: 4.0 to 12.0%, N: 0.01 to 0.30%, Cu: 4.0% or less, Mo: 3.0% or less, arbitrary elements, balance: Fe and impurities, A value is 30.0 to 60.0, and in a metal structure of a surface layer, a proportion of large-angle grain boundaries Gs satisfies [0.1 < Gs < 0.6].
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