A multi-stage separation anaerobic reactor to avoid clogging

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-stage separation anaerobic reactor to avoid clogging, and relates to the technical field of sewage treatment. The multi-stage separation anaerobic reactor to avoid clogging is characterized in that: the anaerobic reactor comprises a water supply tank and an air supply tank, a supply pump is arranged in the water supply tank, the supply pump is connected with the reaction tank through a pipeline, the air supply tank is connected with the reaction tank through a conduit, a multi-stage separation plate is arranged in the reaction tank, a gas-liquid separator and a sludge gathering plate are arranged on the multi-stage separation plate, a plurality of reflow grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the reaction tank, the reflow grooves are connected with the sludge gathering plate, a sludge bed is arranged in the reaction tank, a sludge discharge component is arranged in the sludge bed, the sludge discharge component is connected with the sludge bed, a sludge bed is arranged on the sludge bed, an expansion motor is arranged on the sludge bed, an expansion stirring wheel is arranged on the output end of the expansion motor, a waste gas recovery cylinder is arranged on the top of the reaction tank, a recovery pump is arranged in the waste gas recovery cylinder, and the invention has the effects of automatic impurity removal and multi-layer sludge aggregation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a multi-stage separation anaerobic reactor that avoids blockage. Background Art

[0002] Anaerobic biological technology for wastewater has always been a hot topic in water treatment technology research due to its huge treatment capacity and potential application prospects. Anaerobic reactors are usually used for high-concentration organic wastewater. The most important thing about anaerobic reactors is how to deal with the large amount of high-concentration organic wastewater brought about by production development. Therefore, it is very necessary to develop anaerobic processes with more optimized technology and economy. Anaerobic wastewater treatment technology has become increasingly mature, and the current anaerobic reactors usually have the advantages of large microbial biomass and good internal circulation mass transfer effect. The purpose of treatment includes achieving general standard emissions and reusing the treated wastewater to achieve the dual goals of saving water and controlling pollution.

[0003] Anaerobic reactors usually have some unavoidable problems, including high design and construction requirements and large reactor height-diameter ratio, which increase the power consumption of the water inlet pump and high operating costs. On the other hand, it speeds up the rising speed of the water flow, causing more fine particles in the effluent, increasing the burden of subsequent treatment. In addition, the rising of the mud-water mixture in the internal circulation is prone to blockage, paralyzing the internal circulation and worsening the treatment effect. At the same time, how to deal with the sludge and how to fully stratify the sludge are all issues that need to be paid attention to in the production process of anaerobic reactors at this stage. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a multi-stage separation anaerobic reactor that avoids clogging, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a multi-stage separation anaerobic reactor that avoids blockage.

[0006] A multi-stage separation anaerobic reactor to avoid clogging, characterized in that: the anaerobic reactor comprises a water supply tank and an air supply tank, a supply pump is arranged in the water supply tank, the supply pump is connected with the reaction tank through a pipeline, the air supply tank and the reaction tank are connected with each other through a conduit, a multi-stage separation plate is arranged in the reaction tank, a gas-liquid separator and a sludge gathering plate are arranged on the multi-stage separation plate, a plurality of reflow grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the reaction tank, the reflow groove is connected with the sludge gathering plate, a sludge bed is arranged in the reaction tank, a sludge discharge assembly is arranged in the sludge bed, the sludge bed is arranged on the sludge bed, an expansion motor is arranged on the sludge bed, an expansion stirring wheel is arranged on the output end of the expansion motor, an exhaust gas recovery cylinder is arranged on the top of the reaction tank, a recovery pump is arranged in the exhaust gas recovery cylinder, and during the anaerobic impurity removal process, the water supply tank is Water is supplied and an upstream water flow is generated. The water flow will drive the sludge in the sewage to float to the middle layer. Then, under the action of the multi-stage separation plate, the sludge will be blocked. Then, in the process of separation, the anaerobic molecules and anaerobic microorganisms in the sewage will separate the oxides and impurities in the sewage and produce biogas. Then, the sludge will enter the sludge gathering plate and be conveyed to the reflow tank. The sludge flows along the reflow tank to the sludge bed. The sludge bed is a sludge discharge component that will discharge the sludge. In order to prevent the accumulated sludge from affecting the normal functioning of the anaerobic molecules and anaerobic microorganisms, the expansion motor will drive the expansion impeller to rotate to break up the sludge in the sewage. Then, the biogas will enter the waste gas recovery cylinder and be discharged under the action of the recovery pump.

[0007] A water inlet network is arranged at the bottom end of the reaction tank, and the water inlet network is formed by splicing a plurality of water outlet pipes. A buffer pipe is arranged in the reaction tank, and the buffer pipe is connected with each water outlet pipe respectively. Each water outlet pipe is respectively provided with a plurality of drain outlets, and each drain outlet is respectively provided with a one-way turbine. A one-way vortex sheet is respectively arranged in the one-way turbine, and each one-way vortex sheet is rotationally connected with the one-way turbine through a spring shaft. A pressurizing component is arranged in the buffer pipe. When supplying water, the supply pump in the water supply tank works to send the sewage in the water supply tank into the water inlet network, and then the essential oil buffer pipe is sent to the water outlet pipe. With the pressure output of the supply pump, the one-way vortex sheet on the one-way turbine on the water outlet pipe will turn over, and the water outlet pipe will be connected with the reaction tank, and with the flow of sewage, the one-way turbine will also rotate accordingly, so that the sewage will flow into the reaction tank more evenly, and the setting of the one-way vortex sheet can prevent the problem of backflow of water in the reaction tank.

[0008] The pressurizing component includes a flow-sensing turbine, which is rotationally connected to the buffer tube. A transmission gear is arranged at the end of the flow-sensing turbine away from the fan blades, and transmission connecting rods are arranged on both sides of the transmission gear. A transmission piston is arranged at the end of the transmission connecting rod away from the transmission gear. Each transmission piston is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the buffer tube respectively. A downstream screw rod is arranged in the buffer tube, and the downstream screw rod is rotationally connected to the buffer tube. In the process of sewage release, in order to avoid the discharge of sewage too regularly, resulting in excessive concentration of sludge, which greatly reduces the impurity removal efficiency of the equipment, the pressurizing component is needed to alleviate the problem. The flow-sensing turbine will rotate with the flow of water and drive the transmission gear to rotate. The rotation of the transmission gear drives the gear in the buffer tube to rotate, and the gear in the buffer tube drives the transmission connecting rod to rotate. The transmission connecting rod will drive the transmission piston to slide in the buffer tube, and the downstream screw rod will also rotate with the flow of water to avoid sludge deposition in the buffer tube.

[0009] The mud discharge assembly includes a mud discharge plate, which is slidably connected to the sludge bed, a serrated groove is provided at the bottom of the sludge bed, a compression box is provided on the mud discharge plate, a storage box is provided in the compression box, a vibration plate is provided on the storage box, a lifting rod is provided on the vibration plate, the lifting rod is slidably connected to the storage box, a lifting spring is provided on the lifting rod, and the two ends of the lifting spring are respectively connected to the vibration plate and the storage box. When discharging mud, the sludge will enter the storage box, and the vibration plate will move on the lifting rod, and the lifting spring will be responsible for resetting the vibration plate and also squeezing the sludge, so that the sludge is fully compacted to reduce the problem of sludge overflow. After completing a process of sludge operation, the mud discharge plate can be removed to empty the sludge in the compression box on the mud plate.

[0010] A mobile motor is provided in the compression box, and the output end of the mobile motor is meshed with the serrated groove on the sludge pool. A sweeping roller is provided in the compression box, and the sweeping roller is rotatably connected to the compression box. A sweeping fan blade is provided on the sweeping fan blade, and a cleaning brush is provided on the sweeping fan blade. A transmission gear set is provided in the compression box, and the compression box is rotatably connected to the rear sweeping roller at one end away from the sweeping roller. The rear sweeping roller has the same structure as the sweeping roller, and the rear sweeping roller and the sweeping roller are meshed through the transmission gear set. When discharging mud, the mobile motor will move on the serrated groove, thereby driving the compression box to move. After the compression box moves, the internal sweeping roller will rotate due to the setting of the serrated groove, and the cleaning brush on the sweeping roller will clean the sludge and send the sludge into the storage box. Through the transmission of the transmission gear set, the sweeping roller will drive the rear sweeping roller to rotate, so that the compression box can be fully cleaned and power transmitted during the reciprocating movement, thereby reducing the problem of energy waste.

[0011] The multi-stage separation plate includes a plurality of transmission rings, each transmission ring is respectively provided with a plurality of angular sheets, a multi-stage transmission box is arranged in the reaction tank, a transmission motor is arranged in the multi-stage transmission box, teeth are respectively arranged on the outer circle of each transmission ring, the transmission ring is rotationally connected with the reaction tank, a multi-stage gear set is arranged in the multi-stage transmission box, the multi-stage gear set is arranged in the output end of the transmission motor, a flow-following component is arranged in the reaction tank, during the transmission process, the transmission motor will drive, during the transmission process, the transmission ring will move under the action of the transmission motor, and the components in the multi-stage transmission box will transmit power, the gears on the multi-stage gear set are adjusted according to the number of transmission rings, and the transmission ring is a structure for blocking sludge and gas, and through the setting of the multi-stage gear set, sludge in different water layers can be blocked.

[0012] The multi-stage gear set includes multiple swing gears and support rods, the support rods are connected to the output end of the transmission motor, each swing gear is respectively sleeved on the support rod and slidably connected to the support rod, the number of swing gears is the same as the number of transmission rings, and a lifting cylinder is arranged in the multi-stage transmission box, and a multi-stage wedge block is arranged on the lifting cylinder, and the wedge blocks on the multi-stage wedge block correspond to the positions of the swing gears. The lifting cylinder is electrically connected to the flow-following component through a wire. When transmitting, the lifting cylinder receives the current signal from the flow-following component, and the lifting cylinder will drive the multi-stage wedge block to move, and the wedge surface on the multi-stage wedge block will abut against the swing gear on the support rod, and the swing gear moves with the movement of the multi-stage wedge block, and the different positions of the swing gear will represent the rotation of the transmission ring at different positions, thereby ensuring that the sewage removal operation is more stable.

[0013] The flow-following component includes a follower rod and a plurality of follower blades, each follower blade is rotationally connected to the follower rod through a spring shaft, and the spring shaft is a rotating shaft with an elastic restoring function. The flow-following component also includes a follower ring, which is arranged in a multi-stage transmission box, and a follower switch is arranged in the follower ring. A trigger spring with a weight block is arranged at one end of the follower rod near the follower ring, and the trigger spring and the follower switch are electrically connected to the lifting cylinder through a wire. When the water flows, the follower rod will rotate with the water flow, and under the action of the follower blades, the follower rod can detect the flow rate of the water flow as much as possible. Subsequently, the trigger spring on the follower rod expands under the action of the weight, and presses against the follower ring, and triggers the follower switch. When the rotation speed is too fast, the current flow rate is also faster, and it needs to be blocked and broken up. The greater the expansion of the trigger spring, the larger the range that can trigger the follower switch. When the follower switch is triggered, the lifting cylinder drives the multi-stage wedge block to move. At this time, the uppermost swing gear drives the transmission ring to rotate to prevent the water flow from being too fast and causing the mud layer to move up, resulting in a reduction in the purification effect. As the water flow decreases, the rotation state of the transmission ring also decreases step by step.

[0014] An oxygen detector and a supplementary pipe are also provided on the follower rod, a water outlet is provided on the reaction tank, a circulation pump is provided on the water outlet, the oxygen detector is electrically connected to the circulation pump through a wire, the output end of the circulation pump is connected to the reaction tank, and an electric barrier valve is provided on the supplementary pipe. During the treatment process, the oxygen detector will detect the impurity content in the sewage. When oxygen appears, the content of anaerobic microorganisms and anaerobic molecules will decrease. At this time, microorganisms need to be added to the reaction tank. At the same time, the circulation pump is started to return the sewage to the reaction tank for re-decontamination to avoid omissions. The electric barrier valve can prevent the escape of microorganisms through electrical control.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: 1. The present invention adopts a structural component with automatic adjustment of the water outlet pressure, which can adjust the water outlet pressure state of multiple pipelines, avoid the blockage problem caused by premature condensation of sewage, and also avoid the discharge of sewage too regularly, resulting in excessive concentration of sludge, which greatly reduces the impurity removal efficiency of the equipment, and also reduces the problem of pipeline blockage during the operation of the equipment.

[0016] 2. The present invention adopts a structural component with automatic adjustment of sludge levels. By detecting the water flow rate, it adjusts the position of mud layer aggregation. At the same time, it also avoids the pH value of the area changing when the mud layer aggregates, which has an adverse effect on anaerobic microorganisms and anaerobic molecules. At the same time, through the relatively stable flow sensing component, the development cost of the equipment can also be reduced.

[0017] 3. The present invention adopts a structural component with automatic sludge discharge, which can timely remove the reaction tank and the accumulated sludge inside, reduce the long-term sludge retention and the overlooking of the reaction tank, and the timely removal of sludge can also fully avoid the problem of pipeline blockage. At the same time, there is a monitoring component inside the equipment, which can detect the current purification degree and improve the purification rate of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the reaction tank and the water supply tank of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a sludge bed of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the buffer tube of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the water outlet pipe of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of A in the middle part

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the follower rod of the present invention

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the compression box of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1, water supply tank; 2, air supply tank; 3, supply pump; 4, reaction tank; 401, water inlet pipe network; 402, water outlet pipe; 403, buffer pipe; 404, drain outlet; 405, one-way turbine; 406, one-way vortex vane; 5, multi-stage separation plate; 501, transmission ring; 502, angular plate; 503, multi-stage transmission box; 504, transmission motor; 505, multi-stage gear set; 506, swing gear; 507, support rod; 508, lifting cylinder; 509, multi-stage wedge block; 6, gas-liquid separator; 7, sludge gathering plate; 8, sludge bed; 9, sludge discharge assembly; 901, sludge discharge plate; 902, compression box; 903 , storage box; 904, vibration plate; 905, lifting rod; 906, lifting spring; 907, moving motor; 908, sweeping roller; 909, sweeping fan blade; 910, rear sweeping roller; 10, expansion motor; 11, expansion agitator; 12, exhaust gas recovery cylinder; 13, pressurizing component; 1301, flow-sensing turbine; 1302, transmission gear; 1303, transmission connecting rod; 1304, transmission piston; 1305, downstream screw rod; 15, following flow component; 1501, follow-up rod; 1503, follow-up ring; 1504, follow-up switch; 1505, trigger spring; 1506, replenishment pipe; 1507, circulation pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] A multi-stage separation anaerobic reactor to avoid clogging, characterized in that: the anaerobic reactor comprises a water supply tank 1 and an air supply tank 2, a supply pump 3 is arranged in the water supply tank 1, the supply pump 3 is connected with a reaction tank 4 through a pipeline, the air supply tank 2 is connected with the reaction tank 4 through a conduit, a multi-stage separation plate 5 is arranged in the reaction tank 4, a gas-liquid separator 6 and a sludge gathering plate 7 are arranged on the multi-stage separation plate 5, a plurality of reflow grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the reaction tank 4, the reflow grooves are connected with the sludge gathering plate 7, a sludge bed 8 is arranged in the reaction tank 4, a sludge discharge component 9 is arranged in the sludge bed 8, the sludge bed 8 is arranged on the sludge bed 8, an expansion motor 10 is arranged on the sludge bed 8, an expansion stirring wheel 11 is arranged on the output end of the expansion motor 10, a waste gas recovery cylinder 12 is arranged on the top of the reaction tank 4, a recovery pump is arranged in the waste gas recovery cylinder 12, During the anaerobic impurity removal process, the water supply tank is supplied with water and an upstream water flow is generated. The water flow will drive the sludge in the sewage to float to the middle layer, and then the sludge will be blocked by the multi-stage separation plate. Then, during the separation process, the anaerobic molecules and anaerobic microorganisms in the sewage will separate the oxides and impurities in the sewage and produce biogas. Then the sludge will enter the sludge gathering plate and be transferred to the reflow tank. The sludge flows along the reflow tank to the sludge bed. The sludge bed is a sludge discharge component that will discharge the sludge. In order to prevent the accumulated sludge from affecting the normal functioning of the anaerobic molecules and anaerobic microorganisms, the expansion motor will drive the expansion impeller to rotate to break up the sludge in the sewage. Then the biogas will enter the waste gas recovery cylinder and be discharged under the action of the recovery pump.

[0030] The bottom of the reaction tank 4 is provided with a water inlet network 401, which is made of a plurality of water outlet pipes 402. A buffer pipe 403 is provided in the reaction tank 4, and the buffer pipe 403 is connected with each water outlet pipe 402. Each water outlet pipe 402 is provided with a plurality of drain ports 404, and each drain port 404 is provided with a one-way turbine 405. A one-way vortex blade 406 is provided in the one-way turbine 405, and each one-way vortex blade 406 is rotatably connected with the one-way turbine 405 through a spring shaft. 3 is provided with a pressurizing assembly 13. When supplying water, the supply pump in the water supply pool works to send the sewage in the water supply pool into the water inlet pipe network, and then the essential oil buffer pipe is sent to the outlet pipe. With the pressure output of the supply pump, the one-way vortex blade on the one-way turbine on the outlet pipe will turn over, and the outlet pipe will be connected with the reaction pool. With the flow of sewage, the one-way turbine will also rotate, so that the sewage flows into the reaction pool more evenly, and the setting of the one-way vortex blade can prevent the problem of water backflow in the reaction pool.

[0031] The pressurizing assembly 13 includes a flow-sensing turbine 1301, which is rotatably connected to the buffer tube 403. A transmission gear 1302 is provided at one end of the flow-sensing turbine 1301 away from the fan blades. Transmission connecting rods 1303 are provided on both sides of the transmission gear 1302. Transmission connecting rods 1303 are provided at one end away from the transmission gear 1302. Transmission pistons 1304 are provided at one end of the transmission connecting rod 1303 away from the transmission gear 1302. Each transmission piston 1304 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the buffer tube 403. A downstream screw rod 1305 is provided in the buffer tube 403, and the downstream screw rod 1305 is rotatably connected to the buffer tube 403. In the process of sewage release, in order to avoid the sewage discharge being too regular, resulting in excessive concentration of sludge, which greatly reduces the impurity removal efficiency of the equipment, a pressurized component is needed to alleviate the problem. The flow-sensing turbine will rotate with the flow of water and drive the transmission gear to rotate. The rotation of the transmission gear will drive the gear in the buffer tube to rotate, and the gear in the buffer tube will drive the transmission connecting rod to rotate. The transmission connecting rod will drive the transmission piston to slide in the buffer tube, and with the flow of water, the downstream spiral rod will also rotate to prevent sludge from being deposited in the buffer tube.

[0032] The mud discharge assembly 9 includes a mud discharge plate 901, which is slidably connected to the mud bed 8. A serrated groove is provided at the bottom of the mud bed 8. A compression box 902 is provided on the mud discharge plate 901. A storage box 903 is provided in the compression box 902. A vibration plate 904 is provided on the storage box 903. A lifting rod 905 is provided on the vibration plate 904. The lifting rod 905 is slidably connected to the storage box 903. A lifting spring 906 is sleeved on the lifting rod 905. The two ends of the lifting spring 906 are respectively connected to the vibration plate and the storage box 903. When discharging mud, the sludge will enter the storage box, and the vibration plate will move on the lifting rod, and the lifting spring will be responsible for resetting the vibration plate, and also squeeze the sludge, so that the sludge is fully compacted to reduce the problem of sludge overflow. After completing a process of sludge operation, the mud discharge plate can be removed to empty the sludge in the compression box on the mud plate.

[0033] A mobile motor 907 is provided in the compression box 902, and the output end of the mobile motor 907 is meshed with the sawtooth groove on the sludge pool 4. A sweeping roller 908 is provided in the compression box 902, and the sweeping roller 908 is rotatably connected to the compression box 902. A sweeping fan blade 909 is provided on the sweeping fan blade 909, and a cleaning brush is provided on the sweeping fan blade 909. A transmission gear set is provided in the compression box 902. The compression box 902 is rotatably connected to the end away from the sweeping roller 908 with a rear sweeping roller 910. The rear sweeping roller 910 has the same structure as the sweeping roller 908. 0. The sweeping roller 908 is meshed through the transmission gear set. When discharging mud, the mobile motor will move on the serrated groove, thereby driving the compression box to move. After the compression box moves, the internal sweeping roller will rotate due to the setting of the serrated groove, and the cleaning brush on the sweeping roller will clean the sludge and send the sludge into the storage box. Through the transmission of the transmission gear set, the sweeping roller will drive the rear sweeping roller to rotate, so that the compression box can be fully cleaned and power transmitted during the reciprocating movement, reducing the problem of energy waste.

[0034] The multi-stage separation plate 5 includes a plurality of transmission rings 501, each transmission ring 501 is respectively provided with a plurality of angular pieces 502, a multi-stage transmission box 503 is provided in the reaction tank 4, a transmission motor 504 is provided in the multi-stage transmission box 503, teeth are respectively provided on the outer circle of each transmission ring 501, the transmission ring 501 is rotationally connected with the reaction tank 4, a multi-stage gear set 505 is provided in the multi-stage transmission box 503, the multi-stage gear set 505 is arranged in the output end of the transmission motor 504, a flow-following component 15 is provided in the reaction tank 4, during the transmission process, the transmission motor will drive, during the transmission process, the transmission ring will move under the action of the transmission motor, and the components in the multi-stage transmission box will transmit power, the gears on the multi-stage gear set are adjusted according to the number of transmission rings, and the transmission ring is a structure for blocking sludge and gas, and the sludge in different water layers can be blocked by setting the multi-stage gear set.

[0035] The multi-stage gear set 505 includes a plurality of swing gears 506 and a support rod 507. The support rod 507 is connected to the output end of the transmission motor 504. Each swing gear 506 is respectively sleeved on the support rod 507 and slidably connected to the support rod 507. The number of the swing gears 506 is the same as the number of the transmission ring 501. A lifting cylinder 508 is arranged in the multi-stage transmission box 503. A multi-stage wedge block 509 is arranged on the lifting cylinder 508. The wedge block on the multi-stage wedge block 509 corresponds to the position of the swing gear 506. The lifting cylinder 508 is electrically connected to the flow-following component 15 through a wire. When transmitting, the lifting cylinder receives the current signal from the flow-following component, and the lifting cylinder will drive the multi-stage wedge block to move. The wedge surface on the multi-stage wedge block will abut against the swing gear on the support rod. The swing gear moves with the movement of the multi-stage wedge block, and the different positions of the swing gear will represent the rotation of the transmission ring at different positions, thereby ensuring that the sewage impurity removal operation is more stable.

[0036] The flow-following component 15 includes a follower rod 1501 and a plurality of follower blades, each follower blade is rotationally connected to the follower rod through a spring shaft, and the spring shaft is a rotating shaft with an elastic restoring function. The flow-following component 15 also includes a follower ring 1503, and the follower ring 1503 is arranged in the multi-stage transmission box 503. A follower switch 1504 is arranged in the follower ring 1503. A trigger spring piece 1505 with a weight block is arranged at one end of the follower rod 1501 near the follower ring 1503. The trigger spring piece 1505 and the follower switch 1504 are electrically connected to the lifting cylinder 508 through a wire. When the water flows, the follower rod will rotate with the water flow and Under the action of the moving fan blades, the follower rod can detect the flow rate of the water flow as much as possible. Then, the trigger spring on the follower rod expands under the action of the weight, and presses against the follower ring, and triggers the follower switch. When the rotation speed is too fast, the current flow rate is also faster. At this time, it needs to be blocked and broken up. The greater the expansion of the trigger spring, the larger the range that can trigger the follower switch. When the follower switch is triggered, the lifting cylinder drives the multi-stage wedge block to move. At this time, the uppermost swing gear drives the transmission ring to rotate to prevent the mud layer from moving up due to excessive water flow, which leads to a reduction in the purification effect. As the water flow decreases, the rotation state of the transmission ring also decreases step by step.

[0037] An oxygen detector and a supplementary pipe 1506 are also provided on the follower rod 1501, a water outlet is provided on the reaction tank 4, a circulating pump 1507 is provided on the water outlet, the oxygen detector is electrically connected to the circulating pump 1507 through a wire, the output end of the circulating pump 1507 is connected to the reaction tank 4, and an electric barrier valve is provided on the supplementary pipe 1506. During the treatment process, the oxygen detector will detect the oxygen content in the sewage. When oxygen appears, the content of anaerobic microorganisms and anaerobic molecules will decrease. At this time, it is necessary to add microorganisms to the reaction tank. At the same time, start the circulating pump to return the sewage to the reaction tank and re-remove impurities to avoid omissions. The electric barrier valve can be electrically controlled to prevent the escape of microorganisms.

[0038] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: during the anaerobic impurity removal process, the water supply pool 1 supplies water and generates an upstream water flow, which will drive the sludge in the sewage to float to the middle layer. With the pressure output of the supply pump 3, the one-way vortex blade 406 on the one-way turbine 405 on the outlet pipe 402 will flip, and the outlet pipe 402 will be connected with the reaction pool 4, and pass through the multi-stage separation plate 5. The follower rod 1501 will rotate with the water flow, and under the action of the follower blade, the follower rod 1501 can detect the flow rate of the water flow as much as possible. Then, the trigger spring 1505 on the follower rod 1501 expands under the action of the weight, and abuts against the follower ring 1503, and triggers the follower switch 1504, and receives the current signal from the flow-following component 15 through the lifting cylinder 508. The lifting cylinder 508 will drive the multi-stage wedge block 509 to move, control the meshing position of the swing gear 506, and the transmission ring 501 at different positions rotates, and the sludge will It will be blocked, and then in the process of separation, the anaerobic molecules and anaerobic microorganisms in the sewage will separate the oxides and impurities in the sewage and produce biogas. Then the sludge will enter the sludge gathering plate 7 and be transferred to the reflow trough. The sludge flows along the reflow trough to the sludge bed 8, and the sludge discharge component 9 will discharge the sludge. The moving motor 907 will move on the serrated groove, thereby driving the compression box 902 to move. After the compression box 902 moves, the internal sweeping roller 908 rotates, and the cleaning brush on the sweeping roller 908 will clean the sludge and send the sludge into the storage box 903. In order to prevent the accumulated sludge from affecting the normal functioning of the anaerobic molecules and anaerobic microorganisms, the expansion motor 10 will drive the expansion agitator 11 to rotate to break up the sludge in the sewage. Then the biogas will enter the waste gas recovery cylinder 12 and be discharged under the action of the recovery pump.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-stage separation anaerobic reactor to avoid clogging, characterized in that: The anaerobic reactor comprises a water supply tank (1) and an air supply tank (2), wherein a supply pump (3) is arranged in the water supply tank (1), and the supply pump (3) is connected to a reaction tank (4) through a pipeline, and the air supply tank (2) is connected to the reaction tank (4) through a conduit, and a multi-stage separation plate (5) is arranged in the reaction tank (4), and a gas-liquid separator (6) and a sludge gathering plate (7) are arranged on the multi-stage separation plate (5), and a plurality of reflow grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the reaction tank (4), and the reflow grooves and the sludge gathering plate (7) are connected to each other. ), a sludge bed (8) is arranged in the reaction tank (4), a sludge discharge assembly (9) is arranged in the sludge bed (8), the sludge discharge assembly (9) is connected to the sludge bed (8), a sludge bed (8) is arranged on the sludge bed (8), an expansion motor (10) is arranged on the sludge bed (8), an expansion impeller (11) is arranged on the output end of the expansion motor (10), an exhaust gas recovery cylinder (12) is arranged on the top of the reaction tank (4), and a recovery pump is arranged in the exhaust gas recovery cylinder (12); The multi-stage separation plate (5) comprises a plurality of transmission rings (501), each of the transmission rings (501) being provided with a plurality of angular pieces (502), a multi-stage transmission box (503) being provided in the reaction pool (4), a transmission motor (504) being provided in the multi-stage transmission box (503), teeth being provided on the outer circumference of each of the transmission rings (501), the transmission ring (501) being rotationally connected to the reaction pool (4), a multi-stage gear set (505) being provided in the multi-stage transmission box (503), the multi-stage gear set (505) being provided in the output end of the transmission motor (504), and a flow-following component (15) being provided in the reaction pool (4); The multi-stage gear set (505) comprises a plurality of swing gears (506) and a support rod (507), wherein the support rod (507) is connected to the output end of the transmission motor (504), each of the swing gears (506) is respectively sleeved on the support rod (507) and is slidably connected to the support rod (507), the number of the swing gears (506) is the same as the number of the transmission ring (501), a lifting cylinder (508) is arranged in the multi-stage transmission box (503), a multi-stage wedge block (509) is arranged on the lifting cylinder (508), the wedge blocks on the multi-stage wedge block (509) correspond to the positions of the swing gears (506), and the lifting cylinder (508) is electrically connected to the flow follower component (15) through a wire; The follower assembly (15) comprises a follower rod (1501) and a plurality of follower blades, each of the follower blades being rotationally connected to the follower rod via a spring shaft, the spring shaft being a rotating shaft having an elastic force recovery function, the follower assembly (15) further comprising a follower ring (1503), the follower ring (1503) being arranged in a multi-stage transmission box (503), a follower switch (1504) being arranged in the follower ring (1503), a trigger spring piece (1505) with a weight attached being arranged at one end of the follower rod (1501) close to the follower ring (1503), the trigger spring piece (1505) and the follower switch (1504) being electrically connected to a lifting cylinder (508) via a wire.

2. A multi-stage separation anaerobic reactor for avoiding blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet network (401) is arranged at the bottom of the reaction tank (4), the water inlet network (401) being made by splicing a plurality of water outlet pipes (402), a buffer pipe (403) being arranged in the reaction tank (4), the buffer pipe (403) being respectively connected to each water outlet pipe (402), a plurality of drainage ports (404) being respectively arranged on each water outlet pipe (402), a one-way turbine (405) being respectively arranged on each drainage port (404), a one-way vortex blade (406) being respectively arranged in the one-way turbine (405), each one-way vortex blade (406) being respectively rotatably connected to the one-way turbine (405) via a spring shaft, and a pressurizing component (13) being arranged in the buffer pipe (403).

3. A multi-stage separation anaerobic reactor for avoiding blockage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressurizing component (13) comprises a flow-sensing turbine (1301), the flow-sensing turbine (1301) being rotationally connected to the buffer tube (403), a transmission gear (1302) being arranged at one end of the flow-sensing turbine (1301) away from the fan blades, transmission connecting rods (1303) being arranged on both sides of the transmission gear (1302), and transmission pistons (1304) being arranged at one end of the transmission connecting rod (1303) away from the transmission gear (1302), each of the transmission pistons (1304) being in sliding contact with the inner wall of the buffer tube (403), and a downstream spiral rod (1305) being rotationally connected to the buffer tube (403).

4. The multi-stage separation anaerobic reactor for avoiding blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mud discharge assembly (9) comprises a mud discharge plate (901), the mud discharge plate (901) being slidably connected to the mud bed (8), the bottom end of the mud bed (8) being provided with a sawtooth groove, the mud discharge plate (901) being provided with a compression box (902), a storage box (903) being provided inside the compression box (902), a vibration plate (904) being provided on the storage box (903), a lifting rod (905) being provided on the vibration plate (904), the lifting rod (905) being slidably connected to the storage box (903), a lifting spring (906) being sleeved on the lifting rod (905), and two ends of the lifting spring (906) being respectively connected to the vibration plate and the storage box (903).

5. The multi-stage separation anaerobic reactor for avoiding blockage according to claim 4, characterized in that: A mobile motor (907) is arranged in the compression box (902), and the output end of the mobile motor (907) meshes with the sawtooth groove on the sludge pool (4). A sweeping roller (908) is arranged in the compression box (902), and the sweeping roller (908) is rotatably connected to the compression box (902). A sweeping fan blade (909) is arranged on the sweeping fan blade (909), and a cleaning brush is arranged on the sweeping fan blade (909). A transmission gear set is arranged in the compression box (902), and a rear sweeping roller (910) is rotatably connected to one end of the compression box (902) away from the sweeping roller (908). The rear sweeping roller (910) has the same structure as the sweeping roller (908), and the rear sweeping roller (910) and the sweeping roller (908) are meshed through the transmission gear set.

6. The multi-stage separation anaerobic reactor for avoiding blockage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The follower rod (1501) is also provided with an oxygen detector and a replenishing pipe (1506); the reaction tank (4) is provided with a water outlet, and a circulation pump (1507) is provided on the water outlet; the oxygen detector is electrically connected to the circulation pump (1507) via a wire; the output end of the circulation pump (1507) is connected to the reaction tank (4); and the replenishing pipe (1506) is provided with an electric blocking valve.

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