An air purification system that achieves carbon reduction through microbial purification
By designing an air purification system for purification protection mechanisms and algae culture institutions, the problem of toxic and harmful substances in microbial purification affecting activity and carbon dioxide fitness is solved, and safe and efficient carbon reduction and air purification are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411149009.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-21
AI Technical Summary
During the process of purifying air by existing microorganisms, toxic and harmful substances affect microorganisms' activity, and microorganisms have different adaptations to carbon dioxide concentrations. After purification, microorganisms in the gas can easily cause harm to the human body.
An air purification system including a purification protection mechanism, a disinfection air outlet mechanism and an algae culture mechanism is designed. By adsorbing toxic and harmful substances through the neutralization tank, the algae culture tank is subject to carbon reduction step by step, and combined with filter element filtration and sterilization lamp disinfection.
Effectively improve the carbon reduction effect, avoid the reduction of algae activity due to excessive carbon dioxide concentration, and ensure the safety and harmlessness of purified air.
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Figure CN118935590B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air purification, and in particular to an air purification system for achieving carbon reduction and microbial purification. Background Art
[0002] Air purifier, also known as "air cleaner", air freshener, purifier, refers to a household appliance that can adsorb, decompose or transform various air pollutants (generally including PM2.5, dust, pollen, odor, decoration pollution such as formaldehyde, bacteria, allergens, etc.), and effectively improve the cleanliness of the air. The air purification system mainly solves the problem of air pollution. Due to the persistence and uncertainty of the release of pollutants in the air, the use of air purification system is conducive to improving air quality. Among them, biological purification technology refers to the use of biological metabolic activities to absorb, decompose and utilize harmful substances as nutrients by microorganisms, and oxidize them into final products, thereby removing harmful substances.
[0003] In the existing process of using microorganisms to purify the air, toxic and harmful substances in the air can easily affect the activity of microorganisms. At the same time, different types of microorganisms have different adaptability to carbon dioxide concentrations, and the microorganisms attached to the purified gas can easily cause harm to people. Therefore, it does not meet the existing needs. In this regard, we propose an air purification system that achieves carbon reduction through microbial purification. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an air purification system that achieves carbon reduction and microbial purification, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology that in the process of existing use of microorganisms to purify air, toxic and harmful substances in the air can easily affect the activity of microorganisms, different types of microorganisms have different degrees of adaptability to carbon dioxide concentrations, and the microorganisms attached to the purified gas can easily cause harm to people.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an air purification system for achieving carbon reduction and microbial purification, comprising a purification and protection mechanism, a disinfection air outlet mechanism, and an algae cultivation mechanism, wherein the disinfection air outlet mechanism is installed on the inner side of the bottom end of the purification and protection mechanism, the algae cultivation mechanism is installed on the inner side of the upper end of the purification and protection mechanism, and a neutralization treatment mechanism is installed in the middle of the algae cultivation mechanism;
[0006] The purification protection mechanism includes a purification installation shell, the upper end of the purification installation shell is fixedly installed with a limit cover, and the upper end surface of the limit cover is fixedly installed with a plurality of sealing light-shielding covers;
[0007] The algae cultivation mechanism includes a partition support plate, which is fixedly connected to the purification installation shell. A partition frame is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the partition support plate. A plurality of adjustment tanks are installed between the partition frame and the purification installation shell. A cultivation tank is installed on the inner side of the adjustment tank. A fill light strip is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the adjustment tank. A heating frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cultivation tank. A first delivery pipe is installed on the inner side of one of the cultivation tanks, a third delivery pipe is installed on the inner side of another cultivation tank, and a second delivery pipe is installed on the inner side of the remaining cultivation tank.
[0008] Preferably, the neutralization treatment mechanism includes an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the purification installation shell, a neutralization tank is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end of the air inlet pipe, and a sealing cover is fixedly installed on the upper end of the neutralization tank.
[0009] Preferably, the disinfection air outlet mechanism includes a protective tank, which is fixedly connected to the purification installation shell, a pull-out box is installed on the inner side of the protective tank, an air outlet pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the protective tank, a mounting seat is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom end of the protective tank, a sterilization lamp is installed in the middle of the mounting seat, a partition ventilation disk is fixedly installed on the inner side of one end of the pull-out box, a filter element positioning frame is installed between the partition ventilation disk and the pull-out box, a plurality of filter element bodies are installed on the outer side of the filter element positioning frame, and a plurality of filter screens are installed above the partition ventilation disk.
[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the air inlet pipe passes through the purification installation shell and is plugged into the inner side of the neutralization tank. The neutralization tank is fixedly connected to the partition support plate. The neutralization tank is connected to one of the culture tanks through a first delivery pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of the third delivery pipe passes through the partition support plate and is plugged into the inner side of the protection tank, and the protection tank is connected to another culture tank through the third delivery pipe.
[0012] Preferably, the neutralization tank, the protection tank and the multiple culture tanks are connected through the first delivery pipe, the second delivery pipe and the third delivery pipe. The interiors of the multiple culture tanks are filled with algae culture liquid, and a sealing gasket is provided between the upper end of the culture tank and the sealed light-shielding cover.
[0013] Preferably, the regulating tank is fixedly connected to the culture tank, an electric heating resistance wire is provided inside the heating frame, a temperature sensor is provided in the middle of the lower end surface of the sealed light-shielding cover, and the fill light strip is electrically connected to the heating frame.
[0014] Preferably, the pull-out box is snap-fitted to multiple filter screens, the upper and lower ends of the filter element positioning frame are fixedly connected to the pull-out box and the partition ventilation plate, the filter element positioning frame is snap-fitted to multiple filter element bodies, the air outlet pipe passes through the protective tank and is plugged into the inner side of the middle part of the mounting seat, and the air outlet pipe is through-connected to the filter element positioning frame.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The present invention uses a neutralizing liquid filled inside the neutralization tank to remove dust and impurities from the air and adsorb toxic and harmful substances, preventing them from harming algae. The warming rack and fill light strips can provide light and temperature supplementation to the algae culture solution, maintaining a suitable breeding environment for the algae. This allows different types of algae to be cultured in the algae culture solution inside multiple culture tanks. Air can fully contact different algae in sequence through the second delivery pipe, effectively reducing carbon dioxide in the air. Different algae are sorted clockwise according to their tolerance to carbon dioxide, achieving step-by-step carbon reduction in the air. This improves the carbon reduction effect while preventing algae from being reduced in activity or dying due to excessive carbon dioxide concentrations.
[0017] 2. The present invention has multiple filter screens and filter element bodies installed on the inner side of the pull-out box, so that the air can be further filtered through the filter element body to reduce the humidity of the output air. A sterilization lamp is installed in the middle of the mounting seat, so that the air can be sterilized and disinfected by the sterilization lamp to prevent algae in the carbon-reduced air from being discharged into the air and causing respiratory damage when inhaled by people. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention as a whole;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the present invention as a whole;
[0020] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the disinfection air outlet mechanism of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the pull-out box of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting cover of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the algae cultivation mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the culture tank of the present invention.
[0026] In the figure: 1. Purification and protection mechanism; 101. Purification installation shell; 102. Limiting cover; 103. Sealing light-shielding cover; 2. Disinfection air outlet mechanism; 201. Pull-out box; 202. Air outlet pipe; 203. Protection tank; 204. Filter screen; 205. Separation ventilation plate; 206. Filter element positioning frame; 207. Mounting seat; 208. Sterilization lamp; 209. Filter element body; 3. Neutralization treatment mechanism; 301. Air inlet pipe; 302. Sealing cover; 303. Neutralization tank; 4. Algae cultivation mechanism; 401. Adjustment tank; 402. Cultivation tank; 403. Separation support plate; 404. Separation rack; 405. First delivery pipe; 406. Second delivery pipe; 407. Third delivery pipe; 408. Warming rack; 409. Fill light strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0028] See also Figures 1 to 8 The present invention provides an embodiment: an air purification system for achieving carbon reduction and microbial purification, comprising a purification and protection mechanism 1, a disinfection air outlet mechanism 2 and an algae cultivation mechanism 4. The purification and protection mechanism 1 comprises a purification installation shell 101, a limiting cover 102 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the purification installation shell 101, and a plurality of sealing light-shielding covers 103 are fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the limiting cover 102. The sealing light-shielding covers 103 can be used to seal during microbial cultivation.
[0029] See also Figures 1 to 3 An algae cultivation mechanism 4 is installed on the inner side of the upper end of the purification and protection mechanism 1, and a neutralization treatment mechanism 3 is installed in the middle of the algae cultivation mechanism 4. The neutralization treatment mechanism 3 includes an air inlet pipe 301, and the air inlet pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the purification installation shell 101. A neutralization tank 303 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end of the air inlet pipe 301, and a sealing cover 302 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the neutralization tank 303.
[0030] See also Figures 2 to 8The algae cultivation mechanism 4 includes a partition support plate 403, which is fixedly connected to the purification installation shell 101. A partition frame 404 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the partition support plate 403. A plurality of adjustment tanks 401 are installed between the partition frame 404 and the purification installation shell 101. A cultivation tank 402 is installed inside the adjustment tank 401. The interiors of the plurality of cultivation tanks 402 are filled with algae culture solution. A sealing gasket is provided between the upper end of the cultivation tank 402 and the sealed light-shielding cover 103. Different types of algae can be cultivated and propagated through the algae culture solution.
[0031] A first delivery pipe 405 is installed on the inner side of one of the culture tanks 402, a third delivery pipe 407 is installed on the inner side of another culture tank 402, and a second delivery pipe 406 is installed on the inner side of the remaining culture tank 402. The upper end of the air inlet pipe 301 passes through the purification installation shell 101 and is plugged into the inner side of the neutralization tank 303. The neutralization tank 303 is fixedly connected to the separation support plate 403. The neutralization tank 303 is connected to one of the culture tanks 402 through the first delivery pipe 405, and the third delivery pipe 406 is installed on the inner side of the remaining culture tank 402. The bottom end of the delivery pipe 407 passes through the partition support plate 403 and is plugged into the inner side of the protection tank 203. The protection tank 203 is connected to another culture tank 402 via the third delivery pipe 407. The neutralization tank 303, the protection tank 203, and the multiple culture tanks 402 are connected via the first delivery pipe 405, the second delivery pipe 406, and the third delivery pipe 407. The second delivery pipe 406 can connect multiple culture tanks 402, achieving a step-by-step carbon reduction operation for the air.
[0032] A fill light strip 409 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the adjustment tank 401, and a heating rack 408 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the culture tank 402. The adjustment tank 401 is fixedly connected to the culture tank 402, and an electric heating resistance wire is provided inside the heating rack 408. A temperature sensor is provided in the middle of the lower end surface of the sealed light-shielding cover 103. The fill light strip 409 is electrically connected to the heating rack 408. The heating rack 408 and the fill light strip 409 can supplement light and increase the temperature of the algae culture solution, keeping the algae in a suitable breeding environment, and realizing that different types of algae are cultured on the inner sides of multiple culture tanks 402 through algae culture solution.
[0033] See also Figures 1 to 5 A disinfection air outlet mechanism 2 is installed on the inner side of the bottom end of the purification and protection mechanism 1. The disinfection air outlet mechanism 2 includes a protection tank 203. The protection tank 203 is fixedly connected to the purification installation shell 101. A pull-out box 201 is installed on the inner side of the protection tank 203. An air outlet pipe 202 is fixedly installed on one side of the protection tank 203. A mounting seat 207 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom end of the protection tank 203. A sterilization lamp 208 is installed in the middle of the mounting seat 207. The sterilization lamp 208 can sterilize and disinfect the air to prevent algae in the carbon-reduced air from being discharged into the air and causing respiratory damage to people by inhalation;
[0034] A partition ventilation disc 205 is fixedly installed on the inner side of one end of the pull-out box 201, and a filter element positioning frame 206 is installed between the partition ventilation disc 205 and the pull-out box 201. A plurality of filter element bodies 209 are installed on the outer side of the filter element positioning frame 206, and a plurality of filter screens 204 are installed above the partition ventilation disc 205. The pull-out box 201 and the plurality of filter screens 204 are all snap-fitted and installed, and the upper and lower ends of the filter element positioning frame 206 are fixedly connected to the pull-out box 201 and the partition ventilation disc 205. The filter element positioning frame 206 and the plurality of filter element bodies 209 are all snap-fitted and installed, and the air outlet pipe 202 passes through the protective tank 203 and is plugged into the inner side of the middle part of the mounting seat 207. The air outlet pipe 202 is connected to the filter element positioning frame 206, and the air can be further filtered through the filter screen 204 and the filter element body 209 to reduce the humidity of the output air.
[0035] During use, algae culture liquid is injected into the inner side of the culture tank 402, the power is turned on, and the air to be purified is input through the air inlet pipe 301. The inner side of the neutralization tank 303 is filled with neutralizing liquid. When the air inlet pipe 301 inputs the air into the inner side of the neutralization tank 303, the neutralizing liquid can remove dust and impurities from the air and adsorb toxic and harmful substances, thereby preventing toxic and harmful substances from causing damage to the algae.
[0036] The neutralized air is input into the inner side of the culture tank 402 through the first delivery pipe 405. A heating rack 408 and a fill light strip 409 are installed between the culture tank 402 and the adjustment tank 401, so that the algae culture solution can be supplemented with light and heated by the heating rack 408 and the fill light strip 409, thereby keeping the algae in a suitable breeding environment, and realizing that different types of algae are cultured in the inner sides of multiple culture tanks 402 through the algae culture solution.
[0037] The neutralization tank 303, the protection tank 203, and the multiple culture tanks 402 are interconnected via a first delivery pipe 405, a second delivery pipe 406, and a third delivery pipe 407. This allows air to fully contact the different algae in the multiple culture tanks 402 in sequence through the second delivery pipe 406, effectively reducing carbon emissions from the air. Furthermore, the different algae are arranged in a clockwise order based on their tolerance to carbon dioxide, achieving a step-by-step carbon reduction in the air. This improves the carbon reduction effect while preventing algae from becoming less active or dying due to excessive carbon dioxide concentrations.
[0038] After carbon reduction is completed, it is input into the inner side of the protective tank 203 through the third delivery pipe 407. A plurality of filter screens 204 and a filter element body 209 are installed on the inner side of the pull-out box 201, so that the air can be further filtered through the filter element body 209 to reduce the humidity of the output air. A sterilization lamp 208 is installed in the middle of the mounting seat 207, so that the air can be sterilized and disinfected by the sterilization lamp 208 to prevent algae in the air after carbon reduction from being discharged into the air and causing respiratory damage when inhaled by people.
[0039] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. An air purification system for achieving carbon reduction and microbial purification, comprising a purification and protection mechanism (1), a disinfection air outlet mechanism (2) and an algae cultivation mechanism (4), characterized in that: A disinfection air outlet mechanism (2) is installed on the inner side of the bottom end of the purification and protection mechanism (1), an algae cultivation mechanism (4) is installed on the inner side of the upper end of the purification and protection mechanism (1), and a neutralization treatment mechanism (3) is installed in the middle of the algae cultivation mechanism (4); The purification protection mechanism (1) comprises a purification installation shell (101), a limit cover (102) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the purification installation shell (101), and a plurality of sealing light shielding covers (103) are fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the limit cover (102); The algae cultivation mechanism (4) comprises a separation support plate (403), the separation support plate (403) is fixedly connected to the purification installation shell (101), a separation frame (404) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the separation support plate (403), a plurality of adjustment tanks (401) are installed between the separation frame (404) and the purification installation shell (101), a cultivation tank (402) is installed on the inner side of the adjustment tank (401), a fill light strip (409) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the adjustment tank (401), a heating frame (408) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cultivation tank (402), a first delivery pipe (405) is installed on the inner side of one of the cultivation tanks (402), a third delivery pipe (407) is installed on the inner side of another of the cultivation tanks (402), and a second delivery pipe (406) is installed on the inner side of the remaining cultivation tanks (402); The neutralization treatment mechanism (3) comprises an air inlet pipe (301), the air inlet pipe (301) is fixedly connected to the purification installation shell (101), a neutralization tank (303) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end of the air inlet pipe (301), and a blocking cover (302) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the neutralization tank (303); to prevent toxic and harmful substances from causing damage to algae; Algae culture solution is injected into the inner side of the culture tank (402), and the air is dusted and impurities are removed and toxic and harmful substances are adsorbed by neutralizing liquid. At the same time, the algae culture solution is supplemented with light and heated by the heating rack (408) and the fill light strip (409) to keep the algae in a suitable breeding environment; then, the purified air is fully contacted with different algae in multiple culture tanks (402) in turn, effectively reducing the carbon content of the air, and different algae are sorted clockwise according to their tolerance to carbon dioxide, achieving step-by-step carbon reduction of the air, improving the carbon reduction effect and preventing the algae from being reduced in activity or dying due to excessive carbon dioxide concentration.
2. The air purification system for achieving carbon reduction and microbial purification according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfection air outlet mechanism (2) includes a protective tank (203), the protective tank (203) is fixedly connected to the purification installation shell (101), a pull-out box (201) is installed on the inner side of the protective tank (203), an air outlet pipe (202) is fixedly installed on one side of the protective tank (203), a mounting seat (207) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bottom end of the protective tank (203), a sterilization lamp (208) is installed in the middle of the mounting seat (207), a partition ventilation disk (205) is fixedly installed on the inner side of one end of the pull-out box (201), a filter element positioning frame (206) is installed between the partition ventilation disk (205) and the pull-out box (201), a plurality of filter element bodies (209) are installed on the outer side of the filter element positioning frame (206), and a plurality of filter screens (204) are installed above the partition ventilation disk (205).
3. The air purification system for achieving carbon reduction and microbial purification according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the air inlet pipe (301) passes through the purification installation shell (101) and is plugged into the inner side of the neutralization tank (303). The neutralization tank (303) is fixedly connected to the separation support plate (403). The neutralization tank (303) is connected to one of the culture tanks (402) via a first delivery pipe (405).
4. The air purification system for achieving carbon reduction and microbial purification according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the third delivery tube (407) passes through the separation support plate (403) and is plugged into the inner side of the protection tank (203). The protection tank (203) is connected to another culture tank (402) via the third delivery tube (407).
5. The air purification system for achieving carbon reduction and microbial purification according to claim 2, characterized in that: The neutralization tank (303), the protection tank (203) and the plurality of culture tanks (402) are connected through a first delivery pipe (405), a second delivery pipe (406) and a third delivery pipe (407). The interiors of the plurality of culture tanks (402) are filled with algae culture liquid, and a sealing gasket is provided between the upper end of the culture tank (402) and the sealed light-shielding cover (103).
6. The air purification system for achieving carbon reduction and microbial purification according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating tank (401) is fixedly connected to the culture tank (402), an electric heating resistance wire is provided inside the heating frame (408), a temperature sensor is provided in the middle of the lower end surface of the sealed light-shielding cover (103), and the fill light strip (409) is electrically connected to the heating frame (408).
7. The air purification system for achieving carbon reduction and microbial purification according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pull-out box (201) and the plurality of filter screens (204) are all mounted in a snap-fit manner; the upper and lower ends of the filter element positioning frame (206) are fixedly connected to the pull-out box (201) and the partition ventilation plate (205); the filter element positioning frame (206) and the plurality of filter element bodies (209) are all mounted in a snap-fit manner; the air outlet pipe (202) passes through the protective tank (203) and is plugged into the inner side of the middle portion of the mounting seat (207); the air outlet pipe (202) is connected to the filter element positioning frame (206).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Indoor air purification device based on vertical pipe type microalgae reaction devices
CN109812895A