Solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device

Abstract

The invention relates to garbage compression, and provides a solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device which comprises a compression box, a plurality of water absorption devices arranged in the compression box in a sliding mode, a compression assembly arranged above the compression box and a jacking assembly arranged below the compression box. The water absorption device comprises a hollow water absorption plate which is horizontally arranged, water absorption holes formed in the upper surface of the water absorption plate, hollow connecting plates arranged on the two sides of the water absorption plate, hollow sliding blocks connected with the connecting plates, a negative pressure pipe and a negative pressure machine connected with the negative pressure pipe; the negative pressure pipes are used for connecting the adjacent sliding blocks, and the negative pressure pipes, the sliding blocks, the connecting plates and the water absorption plates communicate with one another. According to the solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device, in the garbage compression process, water in garbage can be effectively discharged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage compression, and in particular to a solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device. Background Art

[0002] In people's daily life and production, a large amount of garbage is generated. Some garbage can be recycled and reused, while some garbage can only be landfilled or incinerated. For both recyclable and non-recyclable garbage, most of them need to be compressed before they are transferred or stored, so as to reduce the volume of garbage, improve transportation efficiency, and reduce transportation and storage costs.

[0003] However, for some garbage with high water content (mainly kitchen waste), part of the water in the garbage will be squeezed out during the compression process. Since the water contains various components, it will have a significant impact on the compression equipment, and the water inside the garbage may not be fully squeezed out, so it will stay inside the compressed garbage block, which will cause the water to seep out during transportation and storage, causing the garbage blocks to separate, and the weight is heavy, and the transportation cost is high. Therefore, it is necessary to design a more reasonable garbage compression device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device, which can effectively discharge the water in the garbage during the compression process.

[0005] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device of the present invention includes a compression box, a plurality of water absorption devices slidably arranged in the compression box, a compression assembly arranged above the compression box, and a lifting assembly arranged below the compression box; the water absorption device includes a horizontally arranged and hollow water absorption plate, water absorption holes opened on the upper surface of the water absorption plate, hollow connecting plates arranged on both sides of the water absorption plate, a hollow slider connected to the connecting plate, a negative pressure pipe, and a negative pressure machine connected to the negative pressure pipe; the negative pressure pipe is used to connect adjacent sliders, and the negative pressure pipe, the slider, the connecting plate and the water absorption plate are connected to each other.

[0006] Furthermore, vertically arranged sliding holes are opened on both sides of the compression box, and a pair of vertically arranged sliding tubes are arranged on the outer wall of the compression box; the sliding tubes are arranged at the sliding holes, and the interior of the sliding tubes is connected with the interior of the compression box through the sliding holes; the connecting plate is slidably arranged in the sliding holes, and the sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding tubes.

[0007] Furthermore, the negative pressure tube is a hose, and the negative pressure tube is spirally arranged in the sliding tube.

[0008] Furthermore, a slot is provided on a side of the sliding block away from the connecting plate, a plurality of through holes are provided on the side wall of the upper end of the sliding tube, and a limiting device is provided at the through holes; the slots correspond to the through holes one by one.

[0009] Furthermore, the limiting device includes a horizontally arranged electromagnetic push rod, and the electromagnetic push rod is arranged toward the through hole.

[0010] Furthermore, the compression box is arranged below the ground.

[0011] Furthermore, a feed nozzle is provided on the side of the upper end of the compression box, and the feed nozzle is arranged above the ground.

[0012] Furthermore, the compression assembly includes a bracket erected on the ground, an inverted first hydraulic press arranged on the bracket, and a pressure plate arranged at the end of the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic press; the pressure plate is arranged directly above the compression box.

[0013] Furthermore, the jacking assembly includes a second hydraulic press vertically arranged below the compression box, and a top plate arranged at the end of the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic press; the top plate is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the compression box.

[0014] The technical solution of the present invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: when using the solid-liquid separation garbage compression device of the present invention, a water absorption plate is first placed at the bottom of the compression box, and then a certain amount of garbage is filled into the compression box, and then a water absorption plate is placed on the garbage in the compression box, and then a certain amount of garbage is put in again, and the above steps are repeated until all the water absorption plates are in the compression box, and a certain amount of garbage is put into the uppermost water absorption plate, and finally the compression assembly is used to compress the garbage in the compression box. During the compression process, the water in the garbage enters the water absorption plate through the water absorption holes on the water absorption plate, and is sucked away through the connecting plate, the slider and the negative pressure pipe, and multiple water absorption plates are arranged in the garbage, which can fully absorb the water in the garbage without affecting the compression of the garbage, so that the garbage can be better compressed, the water content after compression is lower, the weight is lighter, and it is easier to transport. It is not easy to seep water during transportation, and the water generated during the compression process will not cause excessive pollution to equipment such as the compression box, which can better protect the compression equipment and reduce the frequency of cleaning the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a compression box portion provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure inside the compression box provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a water absorbing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a sliding pipe portion provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 3 A magnified view of part A;

[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of part B.

[0023] Icons: 11-compression box, 12-slide hole, 13-slide pipe, 14-through hole, 15-electromagnetic push rod, 16-feed nozzle, 20-water absorption device, 21-water absorption plate, 22-water absorption hole, 23-connecting plate, 24-slider, 25-slot, 26-negative pressure pipe, 30-compression assembly, 31-bracket, 32-first hydraulic press, 33-pressing plate, 40-lifting assembly, 41-second hydraulic press, 50-ground. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0025] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or is the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when used. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] Example

[0030] The following is further described in conjunction with specific embodiments. Figure 1 -Attached Figure 7As shown, the solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device of this embodiment includes a compression box 11, a plurality of water absorption devices 20 slidably arranged in the compression box 11, a compression assembly 30 arranged above the compression box 11, and a lifting assembly 40 arranged below the compression box 11; the water absorption device 20 includes a horizontally arranged and hollow water absorption plate 21, water absorption holes 22 opened on the upper surface of the water absorption plate 21, hollow connecting plates 23 arranged on both sides of the water absorption plate 21, a hollow slider 24 connected to the connecting plate 23, a negative pressure pipe 26, and a negative pressure machine connected to the negative pressure pipe 26; the negative pressure pipe 26 is used to connect adjacent sliders 24, and the negative pressure pipe 26, the slider 24, the connecting plate 23 and the water absorption plate 21 are connected to each other. Specifically, when in use, first place a water absorption plate 21 at the bottom of the compression box 11, then fill a certain amount of garbage into the compression box 11, then place another water absorption plate 21 on the garbage in the compression box 11, and then put in a certain amount of garbage again, repeat the above steps until all the water absorption plates 21 are in the compression box 11, put a certain amount of garbage on the top water absorption plate 21, and finally use the compression assembly 30 to compress the garbage in the compression box 11. During the compression process, the water in the garbage enters the water absorption plate 21 through the water absorption holes 22 on the water absorption plate 21, and is sucked away through the connecting plate 23, the slider 24 and the negative pressure pipe 26. In addition, multiple water absorption plates 21 are arranged in the garbage, which can fully absorb the water in the garbage without affecting the compression of the garbage, so that the garbage can be better compressed, the water content after compression is lower, the weight is lighter, and it is easier to transport. It is not easy to seep water during transportation, and the water generated during the compression process will not cause excessive pollution to the compression box 11 and other equipment, which can better protect the compression equipment and reduce the frequency of cleaning the equipment.

[0031] In this embodiment, vertically arranged sliding holes 12 are provided on both sides of the compression box 11, and a pair of vertically arranged sliding pipes 13 are provided on the outer wall of the compression box 11; the sliding pipes 13 are provided at the sliding holes 12, and the interior of the sliding pipes 13 is connected with the interior of the compression box 11 through the sliding holes 12; the connecting plate 23 is slidably provided in the sliding holes 12, and the sliding block 24 is slidably provided in the sliding pipes 13. Specifically, by providing the sliding pipes 13, the connecting plate 23, the sliding block 24, the negative pressure pipe 26 and other structures can be better accommodated, so that the compression of the garbage will not be affected during the compression process.

[0032] The negative pressure pipe 26 in this embodiment is a hose, and the negative pressure pipe 26 is spirally arranged in the slide pipe 13. Specifically, after the compression is completed, the lifting assembly 40 pushes the compressed garbage and the water absorption plate 21 out of the compression box 11. Therefore, during the process of garbage input, compression and garbage pushing, the negative pressure pipe 26 needs to stretch / contract, so the use of a spiral negative pressure pipe 26 can better cope with such situations.

[0033] The slider 24 in this embodiment is provided with a slot 25 on the side away from the connecting plate 23, and the upper side wall of the slide tube 13 is provided with a plurality of through holes 14, and a limiting device is provided at the through hole 14; the slot 25 corresponds to the through hole 14 one by one. The limiting device includes a horizontally arranged electromagnetic push rod 15, and the electromagnetic push rod 15 is arranged toward the through hole 14. Specifically, when the lifting assembly 40 pushes the water absorption plate 21 to the through hole 14, the pin can be manually inserted into the through hole 14 and the slot 25 to achieve the regulation of the water absorption plate 21, and the downward release of the water absorption plate 21 can be achieved by pulling out the pin. The above process can also be automated by the electromagnetic push rod 15. The electromagnetic push rod 15 can also be replaced by an electric telescopic rod, a cylinder and other structures.

[0034] The compression box 11 in this embodiment is disposed below the ground 50 .

[0035] In this embodiment, a feed nozzle 16 is disposed on the upper side of the compression box 11 , and the feed nozzle 16 is disposed above the ground 50 .

[0036] The compression assembly 30 in this embodiment includes a bracket 31 erected on the ground 50, an inverted first hydraulic press 32 disposed on the bracket 31, and a pressing plate 33 disposed at the end of the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic press 32; the pressing plate 33 is disposed directly above the compression box 11. The jacking assembly 40 includes a second hydraulic press 41 vertically disposed below the compression box 11, and a top plate disposed at the end of the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic press 41; the top plate is disposed at the lower end of the compression box 11. Specifically, the compression assembly 30 and the jacking assembly 40 can be implemented using a conventional hydraulic press.

[0037] In summary, the solid-liquid separation garbage compression device of this embodiment is used. First, a water absorption plate 21 is placed at the bottom of the compression box 11, and then a certain amount of garbage is filled into the compression box 11. Then, another water absorption plate 21 is placed on the garbage in the compression box 11, and then a certain amount of garbage is added again. Repeat the above steps until all the water absorption plates 21 are in the compression box 11, and a certain amount of garbage is added to the top water absorption plate 21. Finally, the compression component 30 is used to compress the garbage in the compression box 11. During the compression process, the water in the garbage is absorbed by the water absorption plate 21. The water absorption holes 22 on the plate 21 enter into the water absorption plate 21 and are absorbed through the connecting plate 23, the slider 24 and the negative pressure pipe 26. In addition, multiple water absorption plates 21 are arranged in the garbage, which can fully absorb the water in the garbage without affecting the compression of the garbage, so that the garbage can be better compressed, the water content after compression is lower, the weight is lighter, and it is easier to transport. It is not easy to seep water during transportation, and the water generated during the compression process will not cause excessive pollution to the compression box 11 and other equipment, which can better protect the compression equipment and reduce the frequency of cleaning the equipment.

[0038] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device, characterized in that: It comprises a compression box (11), a plurality of water absorbing devices (20) slidably arranged in the compression box (11), a compression assembly (30) arranged above the compression box (11), and a lifting assembly (40) arranged below the compression box (11); The water absorption device (20) comprises a horizontally arranged and hollow water absorption plate (21), water absorption holes (22) provided on the upper surface of the water absorption plate (21), hollow connecting plates (23) arranged on both sides of the water absorption plate (21), a hollow slider (24) connected to the connecting plate (23), a negative pressure pipe (26), and a negative pressure machine connected to the negative pressure pipe (26); The negative pressure pipe (26) is used to connect adjacent sliders (24); the negative pressure pipe (26), the slider (24), the connecting plate (23) and the water absorption plate (21) are interconnected.

2. The solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression box (11) is provided with vertically arranged sliding holes (12) on both sides, and the outer wall of the compression box (11) is provided with a pair of vertically arranged sliding pipes (13); The sliding tube (13) is arranged at the sliding hole (12), and the interior of the sliding tube (13) is connected with the interior of the compression box (11) through the sliding hole (12); The connecting plate (23) is slidably disposed in the sliding hole (12), and the sliding block (24) is slidably disposed in the sliding tube (13).

3. The solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The negative pressure pipe (26) is a hose, and the negative pressure pipe (26) is spirally arranged in the sliding pipe (13).

4. The solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A clamping groove (25) is provided on a side of the sliding block (24) away from the connecting plate (23); a plurality of through holes (14) are provided on the side wall of the upper end of the sliding tube (13); and a limiting device is provided at the through holes (14); The clamping slots (25) correspond one to one with the through holes (14).

5. The solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting device comprises a horizontally arranged electromagnetic push rod (15), and the electromagnetic push rod (15) is arranged toward the through hole (14).

6. The solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression box (11) is arranged below the ground (50).

7. The solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A feed nozzle (16) is provided on the side of the upper end of the compression box (11), and the feed nozzle (16) is arranged above the ground (50).

8. The solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The compression assembly (30) comprises a bracket (31) erected on the ground (50), an inverted first hydraulic press (32) arranged on the bracket (31), and a pressure plate (33) arranged at the end of the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic press (32); the pressure plate (33) is arranged directly above the compression box (11).

9. The solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (40) comprises a second hydraulic press (41) vertically arranged below the compression box (11), and a top plate arranged at the end of the telescopic rod of the second hydraulic press (41); the top plate is arranged at the lower end inside the compression box (11).

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