Display screen assembly, flexible display screen and electronic device
By providing a first modulation layer with multiple light-through holes in the display panel assembly, the problem of poor color separation caused by reflection diffraction in COE technology is solved, and the visual effect is significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311142117.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
AI Technical Summary
In COE technology, the reflection diffraction phenomenon caused by the increased black matrix leads to poor color separation of color glare, affecting the visual effect.
In the display panel assembly, a first modulation layer is provided as part of the protective layer, which includes a plurality of light-passing holes for spatially modulating the amplitude and/or phase of the reflected light, so that the light emitted by the light emitting layer passes through the filter unit and the light-passing hole, and weakens the reflection diffraction phenomenon.
By weakening the reflection diffraction phenomenon, improving color separation phenomenon, significantly improving visual effects, and reducing messy color glare.
Smart Images

Figure CN119584804A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display screen assembly, a flexible display screen, and an electronic device. Background Art
[0002] In COE (Color Filter On Encapsulation) technology, since the added BM (Black Matrix) is equivalent to a layer of grating, the ambient light (complex color light) will be reflected and emitted through the black matrix, which will cause strong reflection diffraction, forming a stable phase difference between pixels, resulting in obvious diffraction, and then the color separation phenomenon of messy color glare will appear. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present application provides a display screen assembly, comprising:
[0004] Luminescent layer;
[0005] A color filter layer, comprising a plurality of filter units; and
[0006] The protective layer, the light-emitting layer, the color filter layer and the protective layer are stacked in sequence, the protective layer includes a first modulation layer stacked with the color filter layer, the first modulation layer is provided with a plurality of light-through holes, among the plurality of filter units and the plurality of light-through holes, the light-through holes correspond to the filter units one by one and are arranged relatively to each other, so that the light emitted by the light-emitting layer passes through the filter units and the light-through holes in sequence, and the first modulation layer is used to spatially modulate the amplitude and / or phase of the reflected light incident into the first modulation layer.
[0007] The present application also provides a flexible display screen, comprising:
[0008] Luminescent layer;
[0009] A color filter layer, comprising a plurality of filter units; and
[0010] The protective layer, the light-emitting layer, the color filter layer and the protective layer are stacked in sequence, the protective layer includes a first modulation layer stacked with the color filter layer, the first modulation layer is provided with a plurality of light-through holes, among the plurality of filter units and the plurality of light-through holes, the light-through holes correspond to the filter units one by one and are arranged relatively to each other, so that the light emitted by the light-emitting layer passes through the filter units and the light-through holes in sequence, and the first modulation layer is used to spatially modulate the amplitude and / or phase of the reflected light incident into the first modulation layer.
[0011] The present application also provides an electronic device, comprising:
[0012] a housing; and
[0013] The display screen assembly or the flexible display screen described above is arranged on the housing.
[0014] The light emitted by the light-emitting layer in the present application will be displayed through the color filter layer and the protective layer in sequence. The first modulation layer is arranged in the protective layer to weaken the reflection and diffraction phenomenon, improve the color separation phenomenon, and thus improve the visual effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display screen assembly in some embodiments of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the light-emitting layer in some embodiments of the embodiment shown;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the light-emitting layer and the color filter layer in some embodiments;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the display screen assembly in the illustrated embodiment in other embodiments;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure in which the light-emitting layer, the encapsulation layer, and the color filter layer cooperate in some embodiments;
[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the display screen assembly in the illustrated embodiment in other embodiments;
[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the light-emitting layer in the embodiment shown, the color filter layer and the protective layer in other embodiments;
[0023] Figure 8 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the light-emitting layer in the illustrated embodiment cooperating with the encapsulation layer, the color filter layer, and the protective layer in other embodiments;
[0024] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first modulation layer in the illustrated embodiment in other embodiments;
[0025] Fig.10 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the light-emitting layer in the embodiment shown, the color filter layer and the protective layer in other embodiments;
[0026] Fig.11 for Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second modulation layer in the illustrated embodiment in other embodiments;
[0027] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device in some embodiments of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It will be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, rather than to limit the present application. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only some but not all structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0029] All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0030] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1Schematic diagram of the structure of the display screen assembly in some embodiments of the present application. The display screen assembly 100 can further improve the visual effect by weakening the reflection diffraction phenomenon and improving the color separation phenomenon. The display screen assembly 100 can be an AMOLED (Active-matrix organic light emitting diode, active matrix organic light emitting diode or active matrix organic light emitting diode) display module, or a Micro LED (micro light emitting diode) display module, or even an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) display module or a QLED (Quantum dot light-emitting diode, Quantumdots Light-emitting Diodes) display module. The type of the display screen assembly 100 is not limited here.
[0032] In some embodiments, the display screen assembly 100 may be a flexible display screen.
[0033] See also Figure 1 The display screen assembly 100 may include an auxiliary layer 10, a light-emitting layer 20, a color filter layer 30 and a protective layer 40 which are stacked in sequence. A driving circuit 11 is provided in the auxiliary layer 10, and the light-emitting layer 20 is driven to emit light by the driving circuit 11. The color filter layer 30 is used to adjust the chromaticity of the light emitted by the light-emitting layer 20, so that the display screen assembly 100 presents a pattern or picture with good chromaticity. The protective layer 40, as the outer surface of the display screen assembly 100, is used to protect the display screen assembly 100. The light-emitting layer 20 may emit light with the assistance of the auxiliary layer 10, such as the driving circuit 11, and the light passes through the color filter layer 30 to adjust the chromaticity, and then passes through the protective layer 40 to emit from the display screen assembly 100 for display. The protective layer 40 may weaken the reflection and diffraction phenomenon, improve the color separation phenomenon, and further improve the visual effect.
[0034] See also Figure 1 , a driving circuit 11 may be provided in the auxiliary layer 10, and of course, other stacks that can cooperate with the driving circuit 11 may also be provided. The stack may be one or more of a plurality of single stacks such as a planar layer, an interlayer dielectric layer, a gate insulating layer, a buffer layer, an insulating layer, and a substrate layer. Of course, the stack may not be limited to the embodiments listed here, and may also include other single stacks.
[0035] See also Figure 1The light-emitting layer 20 may have pixels, such as R (red) pixels, B (blue) pixels, G (green) pixels, W (white) pixels, or pixels that emit infrared light. The light-emitting layer 20 may select, design, and arrange pixels according to actual needs or the type requirements of the display screen assembly 100, which is not limited here. The light-emitting layer 20, such as pixels, may emit light under the drive of the auxiliary layer 10, such as the driving circuit 11. It can be understood that the light-emitting layer 20 may be set differently based on the type of the display screen assembly 100. Specifically, the light-emitting layer 20 may be set corresponding to the type of the display screen assembly 100.
[0036] See also Figure 2 , Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the light-emitting layer 20 in some embodiments of the embodiment shown. The light-emitting layer 20 may include a pixel definition layer 21 having a plurality of installation spaces 201, a cathode layer 22 stacked with the pixel definition layer 21, a light-emitting unit 23 arranged in the installation space 201 and electrically connected to the cathode layer 22, and an anode 24 electrically connected to the light-emitting unit 23 and the driving circuit 11 respectively. The pixel definition layer 21, the cathode layer 22, and the color filter layer 30 are stacked in sequence. The pixel definition layer 21 can limit the size and density of the pixel through the installation space 201, and thus can also limit the resolution of the display screen assembly 100. The driving circuit 11 is electrically connected with the anode 24, the light-emitting unit 23, and the cathode layer 22 in sequence to form a circuit loop, so that the driving circuit 11 can drive the light-emitting unit 23 to emit light. The light-emitting unit 23 can be used as the light-emitting body of the pixel, and can emit red, blue or green light. There can be multiple light-emitting units 23, and the number, light color, arrangement method, etc. are set according to actual needs. In the plurality of installation spaces 201 and the plurality of light emitting units 23, the installation spaces 201 correspond to the light emitting units 23 one by one, and one light emitting unit 23 is installed in one installation space 201. In some embodiments, the anode 24 may be disposed in the auxiliary layer 10, and thus the anode 24 may not be a part of the light emitting layer 20.
[0037] See also Figure 3 , Figure 3 for Figure 1 The illustrated embodiment is a schematic diagram of the structure of the light emitting layer 20 and the color filter layer 30 in some embodiments. The color filter layer 30 may include a plurality of filter units 31 and a black matrix 32 disposed between two adjacent filter units 31. Among the plurality of filter units 31 and the plurality of pixels, such as the light emitting units 23, the filter units 31 correspond to the pixels, such as the light emitting units 23, and are disposed relatively, so that the light emitted by the pixels, such as the light emitting units 23, can pass through the filter units 31, so as to adjust the chromaticity of the light emitted by the pixels, such as the light emitting units 23.
[0038] In some embodiments, the R pixel, such as the light emitting unit 23, emits red light, and the red light passes through the filter unit 31, such as a red filter, to form red light, so that the filter unit 31, such as a red filter, adjusts the chromaticity of the red light emitted by the R pixel, such as the light emitting unit 23.
[0039] In some embodiments, a B pixel, such as the light emitting unit 23, emits blue light, and the blue light passes through the filter unit 31, such as a blue filter, to form blue light, so that the filter unit 31, such as a blue filter, adjusts the chromaticity of the blue light emitted by the B pixel, such as the light emitting unit 23.
[0040] In some embodiments, a G pixel, such as the light emitting unit 23, emits green light, and the green light passes through the filter unit 31, such as a green filter, to form green light, so that the filter unit 31, such as a green filter, adjusts the chromaticity of the green light emitted by the G pixel, such as the light emitting unit 23.
[0041] It can be understood that the filter unit 31 can improve the chromaticity uniformity of the light emitted by the pixel, such as the light emitting unit 23 .
[0042] See also Figure 4 , Figure 4 for Figure 1 The structure diagram of the display screen assembly 100 in other embodiments of the embodiment shown in the figure. The display screen assembly 100 may also include an encapsulation layer 50, and the light-emitting layer 20, the encapsulation layer 50, and the color filter layer 30 are sequentially stacked. The encapsulation layer 50 can encapsulate the light-emitting layer 20 and protect the light-emitting layer 20.
[0043] See also Figure 5 , Figure 5 for Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the structure of the light-emitting layer 20, the encapsulation layer 50 and the color filter layer 30 in some embodiments shown in the embodiment. The black matrix 32 can be arranged in the encapsulation layer 50 instead of in the color filter layer 30. By adjusting the distance between the black matrix 32 and the light-emitting layer 20, the black matrix 32 is closer to the light-emitting layer 20 than the filter unit 31.
[0044] In some embodiments, the change in the position of the black matrix 32 can at least reduce the reflectivity of the cathode layer 22 to light reflection, thereby weakening the reflection diffraction phenomenon, improving the color separation phenomenon, and further improving the visual effect.
[0045] In some embodiments, the change in the position of the black matrix 32 can at least shorten the distance between the light-emitting layer 20 , such as the light-emitting unit 23 , and the black matrix 32 in the thickness direction of the light-emitting layer 20 , which can effectively improve the brightness attenuation and color shift at large viewing angles.
[0046] See also Figure 5 The black matrix 32 is provided with a plurality of perforations 501. Among the plurality of filter units 31 and the plurality of perforations 501, the filter units 31 correspond to the perforations 501 one by one and are arranged relatively to each other, so that the light emitted by the light-emitting layer 20 passes through the perforations 501 and the filter units 31 in sequence.
[0047] In some embodiments, the through-hole 501 may be filled with remaining material in the encapsulation layer 50 .
[0048] In some embodiments, the space between two adjacent filter units 31 in the color filter layer 30 may be filled with the protective layer 40, so that the filter unit 31 is disposed in the protective layer 40. Of course, the space between two adjacent filter units 31 in the color filter layer 30 may also be filled with the remaining material in the color filter layer 30.
[0049] See also Figure 6 , Figure 6 for Figure 4 The structure diagram of the display screen assembly 100 in other embodiments of the embodiment shown. The display screen assembly 100 may also include a touch layer 60, and the light emitting layer 20 and the encapsulation layer 50, the touch layer 60, and the color filter layer 30 are stacked in sequence. The setting of the touch layer 60 enables the display screen assembly 100 to have both touch function and display function.
[0050] See also Figure 7 , Figure 7 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the light emitting layer 20 in the embodiment shown cooperates with the color filter layer 30 and the protective layer 40 in other embodiments. The protective layer 40 may include a first modulation layer 41 stacked with the color filter layer 30. The first modulation layer 41 can weaken the reflection and diffraction phenomenon, improve the color separation phenomenon, and further improve the visual effect.
[0051] In some embodiments, the first modulation layer 41 may be provided with a plurality of light holes 401. Among the plurality of light filter units 31 and the plurality of light holes 401, the light holes 401 correspond to the light filter units 31 one by one and are arranged relatively to each other, so that the light emitted by the light emitting layer 20, such as the light emitting unit 23, can sequentially pass through the light filter units 31 and the light holes 401. The first modulation layer 41 can be used to spatially modulate the amplitude and / or phase of the reflected light incident into the first modulation layer 41.
[0052] In some embodiments, the light-through hole 401 of the first modulation layer 41 may be filled with the remaining material in the protection layer 40 .
[0053] In some embodiments, the orthographic projection of the first modulation layer 41 on the black matrix 32 is located within the black matrix 32 , or coincides with the black matrix 32 .
[0054] In some embodiments, the first modulation layer 41 is a diffraction grating, and thus may be referred to as a first diffraction grating.
[0055] See also Figure 8 , Figure 8 for Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the structure of the light-emitting layer 20 in the embodiment shown cooperates with the encapsulation layer 50, the color filter layer 30, and the protective layer 40 in other embodiments. The black matrix 32 can be arranged in the encapsulation layer 50, but not in the color filter layer 30. Among the multiple light-through holes 401 and the multiple perforations 501, the light-through holes 401 correspond to the perforations 501 one by one and are arranged relatively, so that the light emitted by the light-emitting layer 20, such as the light-emitting unit 23, passes through the perforations 501, the filter unit 31 and the light-through holes 401 in sequence.
[0056] See also Fig. 9 , Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first modulation layer 41 in other embodiments in the illustrated embodiment. The first modulation layer 41 may include a first body 411, and a first grating structure layer 412 disposed on the surface of the first body 411. In some embodiments, the first grating structure layer 412 may be located on a side of the first body 411 away from the color filter layer 30. In some embodiments, the first grating structure layer 412 may also be replaced by a first light scattering pattern layer or a first binary optical layer.
[0057] In some embodiments, the first modulation layer 41 may be made of an optically transparent material such as optical glass or an optical polymer material. In some embodiments, the first modulation layer 41 may be made of a specific or random surface on the first body 411 according to a method of spatially modulating the amplitude and / or phase of the reflected light, thereby forming a first grating structure layer 412, and the direction or distribution of the reflected light energy may be controlled by the first grating structure layer 412. The first modulation layer 41, in cooperation with the first body 411 and the first grating structure layer 412, may be referred to as a first diffraction grating. Of course, the first grating structure layer 412 may also be replaced by a first light scattering pattern layer or a first binary optical layer.
[0058] In some embodiments, according to the manner of spatially modulating the amplitude and / or phase of the reflected light, a surface relief grating can be performed on the first body 411 by means of computational holography (CGH) to form a first grating structure layer 412, a surface relief light scattering pattern can be performed to form a first light scattering pattern layer, or a surface relief binary optics can be performed to form a first binary optical layer.
[0059] See also Fig.10 , Fig.10 for Figure 1Schematic diagram of the structure of the light-emitting layer 20 in the illustrated embodiment cooperates with the color filter layer 30 and the protective layer 40 in other embodiments. The protective layer 40 may include a filter protective layer 42, a second modulation layer 43 and a protective cover plate 44. The light-emitting layer 20 and the color filter layer 30, the filter protective layer 42, the second modulation layer 43 and the protective cover plate 44 are stacked in sequence. The filter protective layer 42 is used to protect and isolate the color filter layer 30. The second modulation layer 43 is used to spatially modulate the amplitude and / or phase of the reflected light incident into the second modulation layer 43 to weaken the reflection diffraction phenomenon, improve the color separation phenomenon, and further improve the visual effect. In some embodiments, the second modulation layer 43 can be omitted.
[0060] In some embodiments, the filter protection layer 42 may be an OC (Over Coating) layer. In some embodiments, the filter protection layer 42 may be a negative photoresist insulating photosensitive adhesive, and of course, may be other materials.
[0061] In some embodiments, the first modulation layer 41 may be disposed in the filter protection layer 42. In some embodiments, the filter protection layer 42 may only cover the surface of the first modulation layer 41 on one side close to the light emitting layer 20, and in some embodiments, the first modulation layer 41 may be disposed on the black matrix 32. In some embodiments, the filter protection layer 42 may partially fill the light through hole 401.
[0062] In some embodiments, when the black matrix 32 is disposed in the encapsulation layer 50 but not in the color filter layer 30 , a portion of the filter protection layer 42 may fill a space between two adjacent filter units 31 .
[0063] In some embodiments, the second modulation layer 43 is used to spatially modulate the amplitude of the reflected light incident into the second modulation layer 43 , and the first modulation layer 41 is used to spatially modulate the phase of the reflected light incident into the first modulation layer 41 .
[0064] In some embodiments, the second modulation layer 43 may be spaced apart from the first modulation layer 41 .
[0065] See also Fig.11 , Fig.11 for Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second modulation layer 43 in other embodiments in the illustrated embodiment. The second modulation layer 43 may include a second body 431, and a second grating structure layer 432 disposed on the surface of the second body 431. In some embodiments, the second grating structure layer 432 may be located on a side of the second body 431 away from the color filter layer 30. In some embodiments, the second grating structure layer 432 may also be replaced by a second light scattering pattern layer or a second binary optical layer.
[0066] In some embodiments, the second modulation layer 43 may be made of an optically transparent material such as optical glass or an optical polymer material. In some embodiments, the second modulation layer 43 may be made of a specific or random surface on the second body 431 according to a method of spatially modulating the amplitude and / or phase of the reflected light, thereby forming a second grating structure layer 432, and the direction or distribution of the reflected light energy may be controlled by the second grating structure layer 432. The second modulation layer 43, in cooperation with the second body 431 and the second grating structure layer 432, may be referred to as a second diffraction grating. Of course, the second grating structure layer 432 may also be replaced by a second light scattering pattern layer or a second binary optical layer.
[0067] In some embodiments, according to the manner of spatially modulating the amplitude and / or phase of the reflected light, a surface relief grating can be performed on the second body 431 by computational holography (CGH) to form a second grating structure layer 432, a surface relief light scattering pattern can be performed to form a second light scattering pattern layer, or a surface relief binary optics can be performed to form a second binary optical layer.
[0068] In some embodiments, the protective cover plate 44 can serve as the outer surface of the display screen assembly 100 for the user to touch, and can protect the display screen assembly 100. In some embodiments, the protective cover plate 44 may include a glass cover plate. In some embodiments, the protective cover plate 44 may include a UTG (Ultra-Thin Glass) cover plate. In some embodiments, the protective cover plate 44 may include a flexible film such as a PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) film stacked with the UTG cover plate. The flexible film is disposed on the side of the UTG cover plate away from the light-emitting layer 20.
[0069] Of course, the protection cover 44 can be adjusted as needed and is not limited to the above embodiment.
[0070] Next, an electronic device is described. The electronic device can carry and install the display screen assembly 100 in the above embodiment. Fig.12 , Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device in some embodiments of the present application. The electronic device 200 may include a housing 2001 and a display screen assembly 100. The housing 2001 is used to carry the display screen assembly 100. Of course, the housing 2001 can also be used to carry electronic components such as a camera module, a battery, a mainboard, a processor, and various types of sensors in the electronic device 200.
[0071] As used herein, "electronic devices" (which may also be referred to as "terminals" or "mobile terminals" or "electronic devices") include, but are not limited to, devices configured to receive / send communication signals via a wireline connection (e.g., via a public switched telephone network (PSTN), a digital subscriber line (DSL), digital cable, a direct cable connection, and / or another data connection / network) and / or via a wireless interface (e.g., for a cellular network, a wireless local area network (WLAN), a digital television network such as a DVB-H network, a satellite network, an AM-FM broadcast transmitter, and / or another communication terminal). Communication terminals configured to communicate via a wireless interface may be referred to as "wireless communication terminals," "wireless terminals," or "mobile terminals." Examples of mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, satellite or cellular phones; personal communication system (PCS) terminals that may combine cellular radiotelephones with data processing, fax, and data communication capabilities; PDAs that may include radiotelephones, pagers, Internet / Intranet access, Web browsers, organizers, calendars, and / or global positioning system (GPS) receivers; and conventional laptop and / or palmtop receivers or other electronic devices that include radiotelephone transceivers. A mobile phone is an electronic device equipped with a cellular communication module.
[0072] The electronic device 200 may be an electronic device with a curved screen, a pull-out electronic device, a foldable electronic device, or an electronic device with a flexible display screen.
[0073] In one embodiment, the housing 2001 may be a housing-like structure, and a storage space may be provided inside to accommodate electronic components such as a camera module, a battery, a mainboard, a processor, and various types of sensors. Of course, the housing 2001 may also be configured based on the type of the electronic device 200.
[0074] The above description is only an implementation method of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A display screen assembly, characterized in that: include: Luminescent layer; A color filter layer, comprising a plurality of filter units; as well as The protective layer, the light-emitting layer, the color filter layer and the protective layer are stacked in sequence, the protective layer includes a first modulation layer stacked with the color filter layer, the first modulation layer is provided with a plurality of light-through holes, among the plurality of filter units and the plurality of light-through holes, the light-through holes correspond to the filter units one by one and are arranged relatively to each other, so that the light emitted by the light-emitting layer passes through the filter units and the light-through holes in sequence, and the first modulation layer is used to spatially modulate the amplitude and / or phase of the reflected light incident into the first modulation layer.
2. The display screen assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The color filter layer also includes a black matrix arranged between two adjacent filter units.
3. The display screen assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display screen assembly also includes: The encapsulation layer, the light-emitting layer, the encapsulation layer and the color filter layer are stacked in sequence, the encapsulation layer includes a black matrix, the black matrix is provided with a plurality of perforations, and among the plurality of filter units and the plurality of perforations, the filter units correspond to the perforations one by one and are arranged relatively to each other, so that the light emitted by the light-emitting layer passes through the perforations, the filter units and the light-through holes in sequence.
4. The display screen assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective layer comprises: The light-filtering protective layer, the light-emitting layer, the color filter layer and the light-filtering protective layer are stacked in sequence, and the light-filtering protective layer is partially configured to fill in between two adjacent light-filtering units.
5. The display screen assembly according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The orthographic projection of the first modulation layer on the black matrix is located within the black matrix, or coincides with the black matrix.
6. The display screen assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first modulation layer includes a first body, and a first grating structure layer or a first light scattering pattern layer or a first binary optical layer arranged on the surface of the first body, and the first grating structure layer or the first light scattering pattern layer or the first binary optical layer is located on a side of the first body away from the color filter layer.
7. The display screen assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and 6, characterized in that: The protective layer includes a second modulation layer, the color filter layer, the first modulation layer and the second modulation layer are stacked in sequence, the second modulation layer is spaced apart from the first modulation layer, and the first modulation layer is used to spatially modulate the amplitude and / or phase of the reflected light incident into the first modulation layer.
8. The display screen assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first modulation layer is used to spatially modulate the phase of the reflected light incident into the first modulation layer, and the second modulation layer is used to spatially modulate the amplitude of the reflected light incident into the second modulation layer.
9. The display screen assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The protective layer comprises: A light filtering protective layer; and The protective cover plate, the color filter layer, the first modulation layer, the filter protection layer, the second modulation layer and the protective cover plate are stacked in sequence, and the filter protection layer is partially configured to fill the light hole.
10. The display screen assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: The surface of the first modulation layer at a side away from the protective cover plate is configured not to be covered by the filter protection layer.
11. The display screen assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second modulation layer includes a second body, and a second grating relief layer or a second light scattering pattern layer or a second binary optical layer arranged on the surface of the second body, and the second grating relief layer or the second light scattering pattern layer or the second binary optical layer is located on a side of the second body away from the color filter layer.
12. The display screen assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display screen assembly also includes: Encapsulation layer; The touch layer, the light emitting layer, the encapsulation layer, the touch layer and the color filter layer are stacked in sequence.
13. The display screen assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display screen assembly also includes: An auxiliary layer, wherein the auxiliary layer, the light-emitting layer and the color filter layer are stacked in sequence, and the auxiliary layer is provided with a driving circuit, and the driving circuit is used to drive the light-emitting layer to emit light.
14. A flexible display screen, characterized in that: include: Luminescent layer; A color filter layer, comprising a plurality of filter units; as well as The protective layer, the light-emitting layer, the color filter layer and the protective layer are stacked in sequence, the protective layer includes a first modulation layer stacked with the color filter layer, the first modulation layer is provided with a plurality of light-through holes, among the plurality of filter units and the plurality of light-through holes, the light-through holes correspond to the filter units one by one and are arranged relatively to each other, so that the light emitted by the light-emitting layer passes through the filter units and the light-through holes in sequence, and the first modulation layer is used to spatially modulate the amplitude and / or phase of the reflected light incident into the first modulation layer.
15. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: case; as well as The display screen assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 13 or the flexible display screen according to claim 14 is arranged on the shell.