Fastening bolt rivet component for preventing looseness and interface sideslip of sheet steel structure

By using fastening bolt rivet members and thermal riveting process in thin-plate steel structures, the problems of bolt loosening and thermal deformation of welding connections are solved, and a more stable and firm connection effect is achieved.

CN119664764APending Publication Date: 2025-03-21CHUANGJI LOW STRESS (SHANGHAI) TECH CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411875413.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-18
Publication Date
2025-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing thin-plate steel structure connection methods, bolts are prone to loosening, resulting in loose propagation, increasing the risk of sliding of the contact interface of the steel structure joints. In addition, there are problems of thermal deformation and stress concentration in welding connections. The riveting equipment is large in size and difficult to construct in local narrow spaces.

Method used

The fastening bolt rivet member including a bolt body, a fixing seat and a load-bearing core stud is adopted to closely connect the contact interface of the steel structure joint through the thermal rivet process to prevent the interface from slipping and loosening of the bolts.

Benefits of technology

It prevents the interface of the thin plate steel structure from slipping and bolts from loosening, enhances the stability and firmness of the connection, and solves the problems of loosening and sliding in traditional connection methods.

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Abstract

An anti-loosening and anti-interface sideslip fastening bolt rivet component for a sheet steel structure is suitable for fixing the sheet steel structure and comprises a bolt body, a fixing seat and a load-bearing core stud. The bolt body is of a hollow cylinder structure with an upper opening and a lower opening and is inserted into a through hole in a to-be-fixed sheet steel structure. The fixing base is arranged at one end of the hydrant body and extends outwards by a preset width relative to the circumferential direction of the hydrant body, and the middle of the fixing base is of a hollow structure and communicates with the hollow structure of the hydrant body. The bolt body is provided with a fixing part extending towards the outer portion of the periphery of the bolt body, the fixing part abuts against one side of a steel plate to be fixed, and the fixing base abuts against the other side of a thin steel plate structure to be fixed. The load-bearing core stud is arranged in the bolt body and the fixed seat; the fixing part is formed by applying a riveting force to the bolt body after the bolt body is inserted into the through hole; by means of the arrangement, the thin steel plate needing to be fixed is fixed through cooperation between the fixing part and the fixing base, and the problems that riveting equipment is too large in size, and construction is difficult in some narrow and small spaces are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fixing steel plates, and in particular to a fastening bolt rivet component for preventing a thin plate steel structure from loosening and preventing interface side sliding. Background Art

[0002] Steel structure connection refers to the interconnection between steel structure members or components. Steel structure connection is widely used in buildings, bridges and other engineering fields, and its connection method is crucial to the performance and safety of the structure.

[0003] Traditional connection methods for thin-plate steel structures include welding, bolting and riveting. Among them, high-strength bolt connection is the most mainstream connection method, but when the bridge is subjected to vibration and load during use, the bolts are easy to loosen. Once a bolt is loose, the load on the adjacent bolts will increase, causing other bolts around it to start loosening. This phenomenon is called "loose propagation", which will aggravate the loosening problem and eventually cause the contact interface of the steel structure joint to slide, causing shear damage to the bolts. Welded steel structures are subject to thermal deformation and stress concentration. At the same time, the quality of the weld depends on the proficiency of the workers' skills. Operational errors may lead to poor quality of the welded joint, affecting the firmness of the connection and the safety of the structure. Riveting usually provides higher connection strength than bolting, especially for structures that need to withstand high loads, but due to the large size of the riveting equipment, it is difficult to construct in some local narrow spaces. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present application provides a fastening bolt rivet component for preventing thin-plate steel structures from loosening and preventing interface side sliding. The component has a simple structure and uses a special hot riveting process to tightly connect the contact interface of the steel structure joint to prevent interface sliding and bolt loosening.

[0005] According to one aspect of the present application, a method is provided comprising a bolt body, a fixing seat and a load-bearing core bolt; the bolt body is a hollow cylindrical structure with upper and lower openings, suitable for being inserted into a through hole on the thin steel structure to be fixed; the fixing seat is arranged at one end of the bolt body, and extends outwardly by a preset width relative to the circumference of the bolt body, and the middle part of the fixing seat is also a hollow structure, which is connected to the hollow structure of the bolt body; the bolt body is provided with a fixing portion extending outwardly in the circumferential direction of the bolt body, the fixing portion abuts against one side of the thin steel structure to be fixed, and the fixing seat abuts against the other side of the thin steel structure to be fixed; the load-bearing core bolt is arranged inside the bolt body and the fixing seat; the fixing portion is formed by applying a riveting force toward the fixing seat along the axis direction of the bolt body after the bolt body is inserted into the through hole by heating the bolt body to enhance its plasticity.

[0006] In a possible implementation, the bolt body further includes a force application zone and an expansion zone, and the force application zone, the deformation zone and the expansion zone are sequentially connected from top to bottom.

[0007] In a possible implementation, the diameter of the force application zone and the diameter of the expansion zone are slightly smaller than the diameter of the through hole, and the expansion zone is tightly connected to the inner circumference of the through hole after being subjected to pressure; the diameter of the fixing portion is larger than the diameter of the through hole, and the fixing portion is formed by heating the deformation zone to enhance its plasticity and then applying a riveting force.

[0008] In a possible implementation, the bolt body is first recessed inwardly on a side of the fixing portion facing the fixing seat, and then abuts outwardly with an interference fit against the inner side of the thin steel plate structure to be fixed.

[0009] In a possible implementation, the load-bearing core plug body includes a threaded area and a load-bearing area, the load-bearing area is arranged on the top of the load-bearing base, the threaded area is arranged on the top of the load-bearing area, and the threaded area is provided with external threads.

[0010] In a possible implementation, a chamfer is provided on the top of the load-bearing area, and the chamfer is provided around the top of the load-bearing area.

[0011] In a possible implementation, a first annular groove, a second annular groove and a third annular groove are provided on the deformation zone to facilitate the formation of the fixing portion; the first annular groove is provided at the top of the deformation zone, the third annular groove is provided at the bottom of the deformation zone, and the first annular groove and the third annular groove are provided on the outer peripheral side of the deformation zone; the second annular groove is provided on the inner peripheral side of the deformation zone and is located between the first annular groove and the third annular groove; the third annular groove is connected to the thin steel plate structure.

[0012] In a possible implementation, a processing groove is provided at the bottom of the bolt body to facilitate snapping onto the edge of the through hole.

[0013] In one possible implementation, an internal thread matching the external thread is provided on the inner circumference of the force application zone, the tooth shape of the internal thread is the same as the tooth shape of the external thread, and the pitch and number of thread heads of the internal thread are the same as the pitch and number of thread heads of the external thread.

[0014] In a possible implementation, the shape of the outer periphery of the fixing seat is hexagonal, square or cylindrical; the shape of the outer periphery of the load-bearing base matches the shape of the fixing seat, which is hexagonal, square or cylindrical; the bolt body is integrally formed with the fixing seat.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by providing a fixing seat, a bolt body and a load-bearing core bolt; the fixing seat is provided as a hollow plate-like structure with upper and lower openings and the bolt body is provided as a hollow cylindrical structure with upper and lower openings, and the hollow structure of the bolt body is connected to the hollow structure of the fixing seat, so as to facilitate the load-bearing core bolt to pass through the fixing seat and the bolt body; the bolt body is provided on the top of the fixing seat, presenting a "convex"-shaped structure, which is convenient for matching and fixing the thin steel plate structure; the bolt body and the fixing seat are an integrated structure, so that when the bolt body and the fixing seat are broken during the fixing process, a through hole is provided on the thin steel plate structure. The purpose of perforation is to enable the bolt body to pass through the through hole. The bolt body includes a deformation zone. The bolt body is heated and a riveting force is applied to form a fixing portion in the deformation zone. The formed fixing portion cooperates with the fixing seat to fix the thin steel plate structure. The expansion zone expands after the riveting force is applied to resist the sliding interface between the connected steel plates. The load-bearing core bolt is arranged inside the bolt body and the fixing seat. The load-bearing core bolt is arranged to stabilize and strengthen the tensile and shear properties of the bolt body. Through the above-arranged bolt body, fixing seat and load-bearing core bolt, the overall structure is simple, and can prevent slippage between steel plates, and can also better fix and connect thin steel plate structures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 An overall schematic diagram of a fastening bolt rivet component for preventing a thin plate steel structure from loosening and preventing interface side sliding according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0018] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar symbols throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention or simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0021] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix", "join", "hinge", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, the fastening bolt rivet component for preventing the thin plate steel structure from loosening and preventing the interface from sliding sideways is suitable for fixing the thin plate steel structure, and includes a bolt body 100, a fixing seat 140 and a load-bearing core bolt; the bolt body 100 is a hollow cylindrical structure with upper and lower openings, and is suitable for being inserted into a through hole on the thin plate steel structure 300 to be fixed; the fixing seat 140 is arranged at one end of the bolt body 100, and extends outwardly with a preset width relative to the circumference of the bolt body 100, and the middle part of the fixing seat 140 is also a hollow structure, which is connected to the bolt body 100. The hollow structure is connected; a fixing portion extending toward the outside of the circumference of the bolt body 100 is provided on the bolt body 100, the fixing portion abuts against one side of the thin steel plate structure 300 to be fixed, and the fixing seat 140 abuts against the other side of the thin steel plate structure 300 to be fixed; the load-bearing core bolt is arranged inside the bolt body 100 and the fixing seat 140; the fixing portion is formed by heating the bolt body 100 to enhance its plasticity after the bolt body 100 is inserted into the through hole, and then applying a riveting force along the axial direction of the bolt body 100 toward the fixing seat 140.

[0023] Specifically, the fixing seat 140 is provided to play a certain supporting role, supporting the bolt body 100. The fixing seat 140 is provided at one end of the bolt body 100, and extends outwardly by a preset width relative to the circumference of the bolt body 100, so that the diameter of the fixing seat 140 is larger than the diameter of the bolt body 100. The fixing seat 140 and the bolt body 100 are an integrated structure, and in order to be able to place the bolt, the bolt body 100 and the fixing seat 140 are hollow structures, and the bolt body 100 and the fixing seat 140 are connected. The fixing seat 140 also provides a reverse force arm during the riveting process. The fixing seat 140 is provided as a plate-like structure with a certain thickness, because sometimes the number of thin steel plate structures is large or the thickness of the thin steel plate structure is thick, and the fixing seat 140 has a certain thickness to avoid the fixing seat 140 bearing the load during the process of fixing the thin steel plate structure. In the event of failure to withstand pressure and breakage, the bolt body 100 is a hollow cylindrical structure with a certain length. The bolt body 100 is arranged on the top of the fixing seat 140. The bolt body 100 has a certain length because, in practice, the number of thin steel plate structures may be large and the thin steel plate structure also has a certain thickness. The bolt body 100 has a certain length in order to be able to pass through the thin steel plate structure. The bolt body 100 includes a deformation zone 110. After being heated and pressurized, the deformation zone 100 forms a fixing portion. The inner side of the fixing portion is tightly attached to the thin steel plate structure 300. The fixing portion cooperates with the fixing seat 140 to fix the thin steel plate structure 300. A load-bearing core bolt is arranged inside the bolt body 100 and the fixing seat 140 in order to stabilize and strengthen the tensile and shear resistance of the bolt body, thereby further strengthening the fixing performance.

[0024] In a possible implementation, the bolt body 100 further includes a force application area 120 and an expansion area 130 , and the force application area 120 , the deformation area 110 , and the expansion area 130 are sequentially connected from top to bottom.

[0025] Specifically, the bolt body is divided into a force application zone 120, a folding deformation zone 110 and an expansion zone 130. The force application zone 120 is used to apply pressure to the folding deformation zone 110 and the expansion zone 130. The folding deformation zone 110 begins to be squeezed and deformed after being subjected to pressure, and the expansion zone 130 begins to expand toward the outer peripheral side to support the thin steel plate structure after being subjected to pressure. In order to prevent the force application zone 120 from deforming when subjected to pressure, the inner diameter of the force application zone 120 is smaller than the inner diameter of the folding deformation zone 110. This arrangement makes the outer wall thickness of the force application zone 120 thicker and will not deform after being subjected to pressure. The outer wall thickness of the folding deformation zone 110 and the expansion zone 130 is thinner and is prone to deformation. The outer diameter and the inner diameter need to be compared with the commonly used series of bolts by calculating the tensile strength and shear strength, and finally determined after the performance is not less than the commonly used series of bolts used in actual working conditions.

[0026] In one possible implementation, the diameter of the force application zone 110 and the diameter of the expansion zone 130 are slightly smaller than the diameter of the through hole, and the expansion zone 130 is tightly connected to the inner circumference of the through hole after being subjected to pressure; the diameter of the fixing part is larger than the diameter of the through hole, and the diameter of the fixing part is larger than the diameter of the through hole, and the fixing part is formed by heating the deformation zone 110 to enhance its plasticity and then applying a riveting force.

[0027] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, initially, the diameters of the force application zone 110, the expansion zone 130 and the deformation zone 110 are slightly smaller than the diameter of the through hole, so that the bolt body 100 can pass through the through hole. After local heating of the expansion zone 130 and the deformation zone 110, a riveting force is applied to form a fixing portion in the deformation zone 110. The diameter of the fixing portion is larger than the diameter of the through hole, so that the fixing portion cannot pass through the through hole.

[0028] In a possible implementation, the bolt body 100 is first recessed inward at a side of the fixing portion facing the fixing seat 140 , and then outwardly abuts against the inner side of the thin steel plate structure 300 to be fixed.

[0029] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, the bolt body 100 is first passed through the through hole of the thin steel plate structure 300, and the plasticity of the deformation zone is enhanced by heating and a riveting force is applied to form a fixing portion. When pressure is applied, the portion of the bolt body 100 in the through hole will also be subjected to pressure, and thus will also deform to a certain extent. Because it is inside the through hole, the portion of the bolt body 100 in the through hole is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the through hole, forming an interference fit.

[0030] In a possible implementation, the load-bearing core bolt includes a load-bearing core bolt body and a load-bearing base 200, the load-bearing core bolt body is arranged on the top of the load-bearing base 200, and is an integrated structure, and its shape is the same as the hollow structure of the bolt body 100 and the hollow structure of the fixing seat 140; the load-bearing core bolt body includes a threaded area 210 and a load-bearing area 220, the load-bearing area 220 is arranged on the top of the load-bearing base 200, the threaded area 210 is arranged on the top of the load-bearing area 220, and an external thread is arranged on the threaded area 210; a chamfer 221 is arranged on the top of the load-bearing area 220, and the chamfer 221 is arranged around the top of the load-bearing area 220; an internal thread matching the external thread is arranged on the inner circumferential side of the force application area 120, the tooth shape of the internal thread is the same as the tooth shape of the external thread, and the pitch and number of thread heads of the internal thread are the same as the pitch and number of thread heads of the external thread.

[0031] Specifically, Figure 1As shown, the overall structure of the load-bearing core bolt is the same as the hollow structure of the bolt body 100 and the hollow structure of the fixing seat 140. The load-bearing core bolt includes a load-bearing core bolt body and a load-bearing base 200. The load-bearing core bolt body is arranged at the top of the load-bearing base 200, the load-bearing core bolt body is arranged inside the bolt body 100, and the load-bearing base 200 is arranged inside the fixing seat 140. In order to make the load-bearing core bolt better combined with the bolt body 100, the load-bearing core bolt body includes a threaded area 210 and a load-bearing area 220. The threaded area 210 is arranged at the top of the load-bearing area 220, and the threaded area 210 is provided with an external thread; the inner circumferential side of the force application area 120 is provided with an internal thread matching the external thread, because the internal thread and the external thread must be used in conjunction with each other, because the tooth shape of the internal thread is required to be the same as the tooth shape of the external thread, and the pitch and number of thread heads of the internal thread are the same as the pitch and number of thread heads of the external thread; because when bending occurs to form a fixed portion, in order to better form the fixed portion,

[0032] In a possible implementation, a first annular groove 111, a second annular groove 112 and a third annular groove 113 are provided on the deformation zone 110 to facilitate the formation of a fixing portion; the first annular groove 111 is provided at the top of the deformation zone 110, the third annular groove 113 is provided at the bottom of the deformation zone 110, and the first annular groove 111 and the third annular groove 113 are provided on the outer peripheral side of the deformation zone 110; the second annular groove 112 is provided on the inner peripheral side of the deformation zone 110, and is located between the first annular groove 111 and the third annular groove 113; the third annular groove 113 is connected to the thin steel plate structure 300.

[0033] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, in order to better form the fixing part, a first annular groove 111 is provided at the top of the deformer 110, and a third annular groove 113 is provided at the bottom of the deformation zone 110. Because the formed fixing part needs to fix the thin steel plate structure 300, the fixing part needs to contact the thin steel plate structure 300. The third annular groove 113 is provided at the bottom of the deformation zone 110 and contacts the thin steel plate structure 300. The first annular groove 111 and the third annular groove 113 are provided to make the position of the first annular groove 111 and the outer wall of the third annular groove 113 thinner, so that the deformation zone is easily deformed after heating to enhance its plasticity and applying a riveting force; in order to prevent the fixing part from being recessed into the interior of the bolt body 100, a second annular groove 112 is provided on the inner peripheral side of the deformation zone 110 and located between the first annular groove 111 and the third annular groove 113. At the same time, the load-bearing core bolt is provided in the bolt body 100 and the fixing seat 140, which also prevents the fixing part from being recessed into the interior of the bolt body 100.

[0034] In a possible implementation, a processing groove 131 is provided at the bottom of the bolt body 100 to facilitate snapping onto the edge of the through hole.

[0035] Specifically, Figure 1As shown, because a through hole is opened on the thin steel plate structure 300, a corner is formed. In order to enable the fixing seat 140 to better fit with the thin steel plate structure 300, a processing groove 131 is provided at the bottom of the bolt body 100, which is also the connection position between the bolt body 100 and the fixing seat 140, so that the bolt body 100 can better enter the through hole and the fixing seat 140 can better fit with the thin steel plate structure 300, so as to better cooperate with the fixing part to fix the thin steel plate structure 300.

[0036] In one possible implementation, the shape of the outer periphery of the fixing seat 140 is hexagonal, square or cylindrical; the shape of the outer periphery of the load-bearing base 200 matches the shape of the fixing seat 140, which is hexagonal, square or cylindrical; the bolt body 100 and the fixing seat 140 are integrally formed.

[0037] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, according to the actual needs and customer demands, the shape of the outer circumference of the fixing seat 140 is set to be hexagonal, square or cylindrical, because the load-bearing core bolt must be set in the bolt body 100 and the fixing seat 140, and because the shape of the outer circumference of the load-bearing base 200 must be the same as the shape of the outer circumference of the fixing seat 140 in order to be used together.

[0038] The fixing seat 140 and the bolt body 100 may be made of alloy steel, carbon steel, aluminum alloy, copper, titanium alloy, etc. according to actual needs.

[0039] When the present application is used: a through hole is punched at the same position on the thin steel plate structure 300 that needs to be fixed together, and then the bolt body 100 is heated, and the bolt body 100 passes through the through hole, and the fixing seat 140 is on one side of the thin steel plate structure 300. After heating, a riveting force is applied to the force application area 120, and through the heated bolt body 100, the folded deformation area 110 begins to protrude toward the outer peripheral side, and finally a fixed part is formed, and one side of the fixed part is connected to the thin steel plate structure 300. After applying the riveting force, the expansion area 130 also begins to expand toward the outer peripheral side to fill the gap of the through hole of the thin steel plate structure, and finally the deformed fixing part cooperates with the fixing seat 140 to fix the thin steel plate structure 300.

[0040] The present application provides a fixing seat 140 and a bolt body 100 to reduce the overall volume. The fixing seat 140 plays a certain supporting role, supporting the bolt body 100, and the fixing seat 140 also provides a reverse force arm during the riveting process. The load-bearing core bolts are provided inside the bolt body 100 and the fixing seat 140 to stabilize and strengthen the tensile and shear resistance of the bolt body, further strengthening the fixing performance. The first annular groove 111, the second annular groove 112 and the third annular groove 113 are provided on the deformation zone 110 to facilitate the formation of a fixing portion. The bottom of the bolt body 100 is provided with a processing groove 131 to facilitate the clamping of the edge of the through hole. Through the above arrangement, the present application fixes the thin steel plate structure to be fixed by the cooperation between the formed fixing portion and the fixing seat 140, thereby achieving the effect of tightening and preventing loosening, and solving the technical problems of complex riveted parts structure and poor fixing effect.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and concepts of the present invention within the scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fastening bolt rivet component for preventing a thin plate steel structure from loosening and preventing the interface from sliding, suitable for fixing a thin plate steel structure, characterized in that: It includes a bolt body, a fixing seat and a load-bearing core bolt; The bolt body is a hollow cylindrical structure with upper and lower openings, suitable for being inserted into a through hole on the thin plate steel structure to be fixed; The fixing seat is arranged at one end of the bolt body and extends outwardly by a preset width relative to the circumference of the bolt body, and the middle part of the fixing seat is also a hollow structure and is connected to the hollow structure of the bolt body; The bolt body is provided with a fixing portion extending outwardly in the circumferential direction of the bolt body, the fixing portion abuts against one side of the steel plate to be fixed, and the fixing seat abuts against the other side of the thin steel plate structure to be fixed; The load-bearing core bolt is arranged inside the bolt body and the fixing seat; The fixing portion is formed by heating the plug body to enhance its plasticity and then applying a riveting force along the axial direction of the plug body toward the fixing seat after the plug body is inserted into the through hole.

2. The fastening bolt rivet component for preventing the thin plate steel structure from loosening and preventing the interface from sliding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The plug body further comprises a force application area and an expansion area, wherein the force application area, the deformation area and the expansion area are sequentially connected from top to bottom.

3. The fastening bolt rivet component for preventing the thin plate steel structure from loosening and preventing the interface from sliding according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The diameter of the force application area and the diameter of the expansion area are slightly smaller than the diameter of the through hole, and the expansion area is tightly connected to the inner peripheral side of the through hole after being subjected to pressure; The diameter of the fixing portion is greater than the diameter of the through hole, and the fixing portion is formed by heating the deformation zone to enhance its plasticity and then applying a riveting force.

4. The fastening bolt rivet component for preventing the thin plate steel structure from loosening and preventing the interface from sliding according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bolt body is firstly recessed inwardly on a side of the fixing portion facing the fixing seat, and then outwardly abuts against the inner side of the thin steel plate structure to be fixed with interference fit.

5. The fastening bolt rivet component for preventing the thin plate steel structure from loosening and preventing the interface from sliding according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The load-bearing core plug body comprises a threaded area and a load-bearing area, the load-bearing area is arranged on the top of the load-bearing base, the threaded area is arranged on the top of the load-bearing area, and the threaded area is provided with external threads.

6. The fastening bolt rivet component for preventing the thin plate steel structure from loosening and preventing the interface from sliding according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The top of the load-bearing area is provided with a chamfer, and the chamfer is arranged around the top of the load-bearing area.

7. The fastening bolt rivet component for preventing the thin plate steel structure from loosening and preventing the interface from sliding according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A first annular groove, a second annular groove and a third annular groove are provided on the deformation zone to facilitate forming the fixing portion; The first annular groove is arranged at the top of the deformation zone, the third annular groove is arranged at the bottom of the deformation zone, and the first annular groove and the third annular groove are arranged at the outer peripheral side of the deformation zone; The second annular groove is arranged on the inner circumference of the deformation zone and is located between the first annular groove and the third annular groove; The third annular groove is connected to the thin steel plate structure.

8. The fastening bolt rivet component for preventing the thin plate steel structure from loosening and preventing the interface from sliding according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A processing groove is arranged at the bottom of the bolt body to facilitate clamping the edge of the through hole.

9. The fastening bolt rivet component for preventing the thin plate steel structure from loosening and preventing the interface from sliding according to claim 6, characterized in that: An internal thread matching the external thread is arranged on the inner circumference of the force application zone, the tooth shape of the internal thread is the same as the tooth shape of the external thread, and the pitch and number of thread starts of the internal thread are the same as the pitch and number of thread starts of the external thread.

10. The fastening bolt rivet component for preventing the thin plate steel structure from loosening and preventing the interface from sliding according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The shape of the outer periphery of the fixing seat is hexagonal, square or cylindrical; The shape of the outer periphery of the load-bearing base matches the shape of the fixing base, and is hexagonal, square or cylindrical; The bolt body and the fixing seat are integrally formed.