A planting method for the interspecific hybridization of ganoderma yunnanense and morchella esculenta

Abstract

The application discloses a planting method for interspecies of Tibet white Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella, and comprises the following steps: S1, strain selection and culture: the white Ganoderma lucidum is obtained by a tissue separation method, and is gradually purified and expanded to ensure that mycelium is robust; the Morchella is obtained by a spore separation method or a tissue separation method, is activated by using a PDA culture medium, and is then transferred to a culture medium containing humus and wheat bran with a volume ratio of 2:1 to be expanded; S2, planting preparation: land preparation: a land with flat terrain and facing the sun is selected, weeds and stones are removed, deep ploughing is performed to 20-30 cm, 3 tons of mature organic fertilizer is applied per mu, and after deep ploughing and mixing, the land is leveled.The interspecies method of the white Ganoderma lucidum and the Morchella fully utilizes the difference in the requirement for environmental conditions in the growth process of the two, and realizes complementary utilization of resources; the interspecies method not only improves the land utilization rate per unit area, but also protects the ecological environment by reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural planting and cultivation technology, and in particular to a planting method for intercropping Tibetan white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and morel mushrooms. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, some progress has been made in the artificial cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and morels, but individual cultivation methods have many shortcomings, such as low yield, unstable quality, and susceptibility to pests and diseases. Therefore, exploring an efficient, environmentally friendly, and sustainable cultivation method has become an urgent task.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent application CN201610246676.8, which discloses a white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum strain and its cultivation method. The cultivation method includes isolating the strain to prepare a mother culture, preparing a primary culture, preparing a production culture, cultivation, and management of the resulting Ganoderma lucidum.

[0004] Chinese patent application CN202310299934.9 discloses a cultivation method for promoting the fruiting of morel mushrooms, comprising the following steps: (1) using protoplast fusion technology to perform interspecific hybridization of morel mushrooms to obtain hybrid strains; (2) subjecting the planting soil to surface fire treatment; (3) culturing the hybrid strains using a modified agar medium; (4) sowing on the surface-fire-treated soil, harvesting after the ascocarp operculum is fully opened, thus obtaining morel mushrooms. The interspecific hybridization of morel mushrooms is completed using protoplast fusion technology, followed by cultivation in an agar medium modified with plant extracts.

[0005] The two patents mentioned above suffer from low production volume and unstable quality, and improvements are needed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a cultivation method for intercropping Tibetan white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and morel mushrooms.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A cultivation method for intercropping Ganoderma lucidum and morel mushrooms in Tibet includes:

[0009] S1: Strain selection and culture:

[0010] White-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum: The original strain is obtained through tissue isolation, and then purified and propagated step by step to ensure robust mycelium;

[0011] Morel mushrooms: The original strain was obtained by spore isolation or tissue isolation, activated using PDA medium, and then transferred to a medium containing humus and wheat bran in a volume ratio of 2:1 for propagation.

[0012] S2: Planting Preparation

[0013] Site preparation: Select a flat, sunny site, remove weeds and stones, plow to a depth of 20-30 cm, apply 3 tons of well-rotted organic fertilizer per acre, plow deeply and mix thoroughly, and then level the site.

[0014] S3: Intercropping

[0015] Cultivation of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum: Dig trenches every 50 cm, 50 cm wide and 15 cm deep. Place the mushroom bags in the trenches at 30 cm intervals. Cover the mushroom bags with 2-5 cm of soil and gently compact it. Keep the soil moist.

[0016] Morel mushroom cultivation: Use the fungal residue from white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum as base fertilizer and spread it evenly between the Ganoderma lucidum beds; sow a layer of morel mushroom spawn every 30 cm, using 500 spawn units per acre; after sowing, cover with a 2-3 cm layer of humus soil, gently compact it, and keep the soil moist.

[0017] S4: Co-planting Management:

[0018] Keep the field moist, avoiding excessive drought or waterlogging; use sprinkler irrigation to water, ensure the temperature is within the range of 18-26℃, and ventilate and weed regularly.

[0019] Preferably, in S1, the culture medium formula for the white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum strain is: 50% wheat bran, 30% sawdust, 10% sucrose, 5% gypsum powder, and 60% water content; cultured at 24-26℃ until the mycelium fills the bottle;

[0020] The culture conditions for morel mushroom strains are: temperature 18-20℃, relative humidity 70-75%, and culture in the dark.

[0021] Preferably, the sprinkler irrigation device includes:

[0022] The casing has an elastic membrane inside, which divides the internal space of the casing into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. A delivery pipe is provided at the end of the casing, which is connected to the lower chamber. The delivery pipe is connected to the sprinkler irrigation water supply system.

[0023] The riser is located at the bottom of the sleeve and is connected to the lower chamber of the sleeve. An end cover is fixed at the bottom of the riser and multiple openings are provided on the side of the end cover.

[0024] An annular disc is installed inside the riser. A guide frame is fixed inside the riser. A pull rod is slidably connected inside the guide frame. A sealing plug is fixed at the bottom of the pull rod. The sealing plug and the guide frame are connected by a first spring. Based on the force of the first spring, the sealing plug is sealed inside the annular disc to block the riser.

[0025] The rotating rod is rotatably installed in the upper chamber. The rotating rod is equipped with multiple take-up and untake-down rollers, which are located directly above the riser.

[0026] The pulley frame is fixed inside the sleeve. A fixed pulley is rotatably installed at the end of the pulley frame. The pull rod passes through the elastic membrane, which is fixed to the outer wall of the pull rod. A traction rope is wound on the winding and unwinding reel. One end of the traction rope passes through the fixed pulley and is connected to the top of the pull rod.

[0027] The rotating drive unit has a mounting bracket on the outside of the sleeve for support. The rotating drive unit is mounted on the mounting bracket and is used to drive the rotating rod to rotate.

[0028] Preferably, the rotation drive unit includes:

[0029] The drive motor is mounted on the mounting bracket.

[0030] The drive gear has its shaft connected to the output end of the drive motor. A driven gear is mounted on the rotating rod and meshes with the drive gear.

[0031] Preferably, a side bracket is installed on the side of the end cover, a movable frame is rotatably mounted on the side bracket, a nozzle is mounted on the movable frame, and one end of the nozzle is connected to the opening of the end cover through a connecting hose;

[0032] One end of the take-up and untake-down reel is rotatably equipped with a slide rod, and a lifting plate is provided at the bottom of the end cover. The slide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side of the lifting plate, and the slide rod and the lifting plate are connected by a second spring.

[0033] The bottom of the end cover is provided with a lifting control unit for driving the lifting plate to move up and down.

[0034] Preferably, the lifting control unit includes:

[0035] Adjust the motor, which is installed at the bottom of the end cover;

[0036] The screw is threaded to the inner wall of the lifting plate and is connected to the output end of the regulating motor.

[0037] A fixed pulley is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the end cover, and a lifting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed pulley.

[0038] Preferably, an annular airbag is installed inside the riser, an air pump is installed on one side of the riser via a bracket, an air pipe is installed at the end of the air pump, the other end of the air pipe is connected to the annular airbag, an annular disc is slidably and sealed inside the riser, and the bottom of the annular disc and the inside of the riser are connected by an annular elastic connecting part.

[0039] Preferably, the sleeve has an annular groove, and an annular frame is rotatably installed in the annular groove. A first connecting rope is connected to one side of the annular frame, and a plug is installed at one end of the first connecting rope. Multiple inverted tooth blocks are provided at the bottom of the plug. An installation plate is detachably installed on the first connecting rope, and a label plate is detachably installed on the installation plate.

[0040] Preferably, the top of the insertion rod is provided with a spherical head, and a connector is detachably installed on the spherical head. A second connecting rope is fixed between the two connectors. A sleeve is provided in the middle of the second connecting rope. Threaded set screws for fixing the second connecting rope are threadedly connected to the inner sides of both ends of the sleeve.

[0041] Preferably, the connector includes:

[0042] Ball head holder, the ball head holder is detachably installed on the outer wall of the ball head;

[0043] Top plate, the top plate is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the ball head bracket, and the top plate is provided with insertion holes;

[0044] The insertion post is fixed to the end of the second connecting rope and can be detachably inserted into the insertion hole in the top plate.

[0045] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0046] 1. The intercropping method of Ganoderma lucidum and morel mushrooms in this invention makes full use of the differences in their environmental requirements during growth, and achieves complementary use of resources; this intercropping method not only improves the land utilization rate per unit area, but also protects the ecological environment by reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

[0047] 2. By setting up a sprinkler irrigation device, the present invention can supply water to the lower chamber based on the sprinkler irrigation water supply system. Based on the operation of the rotating drive unit, the traction rope can be wound up to pull the rod, thereby causing the sealing plug to separate from the annular disc, thus realizing the output of water. In addition, when the water supply pressure increases, since the elastic membrane is made of elastic material, it can be supported upward, thereby driving the rod to move upward, thus causing the water to be discharged from the bottom of the riser.

[0048] 3. By setting up structures such as nozzles and lifting plates, this invention can adjust the operation of the motor to drive the lifting plate to rise and fall, thereby controlling the angle changes of each movable frame and adjusting the position of the nozzles, thus achieving the purpose of adjusting the spraying range.

[0049] 4. By setting up structures such as an annular airbag and an air pump, the present invention can inflate or deflate the annular airbag based on the operation of the air pump, thereby adjusting the position of the annular disc and achieving the purpose of adjusting the opening and closing timing of the sealing block. In this way, differentiated control of the conduction of each riser can be achieved when the rotating rod rotates.

[0050] 5. By setting up structures such as a stake and a first connecting rope, the present invention can fix the stake in the soil as needed, thereby using the first connecting rope to divide the area for easy management; by setting up structures such as a second connecting rope and a sleeve, the second connecting rope can be used to divide the area, and the second connecting rope can be partially stored in the sleeve and fixed by a threaded set screw to achieve the purpose of adjusting the effective length of the second connecting rope. Attached Figure Description

[0051] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sprinkler irrigation device for a method of intercropping Tibetan white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum and morel mushrooms proposed in this invention.

[0052] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating drive unit of the sprinkler irrigation device for a method of intercropping Ganoderma lucidum and morel mushrooms in Tibet, as proposed in this invention.

[0053] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first and second connecting ropes of a sprinkler irrigation device for a planting method of intercropping Ganoderma lucidum and morel mushrooms in Tibet, as proposed in this invention.

[0054] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sprinkler irrigation device for the intercropping of Ganoderma lucidum and morel mushrooms in Tibet, as proposed in this invention, showing the separation of the insertion column, the ball head holder, and the ball head.

[0055] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the riser and nozzle of a sprinkler irrigation device for a method of intercropping Ganoderma lucidum and morel mushrooms in Tibet, as proposed in this invention.

[0056] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the nozzle adjustment component of a sprinkler irrigation device for a method of intercropping Ganoderma lucidum and morel mushrooms in Tibet, as proposed in this invention.

[0057] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the riser and end cap of a sprinkler irrigation device for a method of intercropping Ganoderma lucidum and morel mushrooms in Tibet, as proposed in this invention.

[0058] In the picture:

[0059] 1. Sleeve, 2. Riser, 3. Mounting bracket, 4. Conveying pipe, 5. Drive motor, 6. First connecting rope, 7. Label plate, 8. Sleeve, 9. Second connecting rope, 10. Insert rod, 11. Driven gear, 12. Drive gear, 13. Mounting plate, 14. Reverse tooth block, 15. Elastic membrane, 16. Rotating rod, 17. Ball head, 18. Ball head bracket, 19. Top plate, 20. Insert post, 21. Threaded set screw, 22. Pulley frame, 23. Pull rod, 24. Air pump, 25. Air pipe, 26. Nozzle, 27. Traction rope, 28. Fixed pulley, 29. Winding reel, 30. Lifting plate, 31. End cover, 32. Annular airbag, 33. Sealing plug, 34. Annular disc, 35. First spring, 36. Guide frame, 37. Annular elastic connection part, 38. Connecting hose, 39. Movable frame, 40. Slide rod, 41. Second spring, 42. Screw, 43. Adjusting motor. Detailed Implementation

[0060] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0061] Example 1:

[0062] A cultivation method for intercropping Ganoderma lucidum and morel mushrooms in Tibet includes:

[0063] S1: Strain selection and culture:

[0064] White-fleshed Ganoderma: Selected high-quality white-fleshed Ganoderma strains from Tibet, the original strain is obtained through tissue isolation method, and then gradually purified and propagated to ensure robust mycelium;

[0065] Morel mushrooms: High-yield and high-quality morel mushroom strains were selected. The original strains were obtained through spore isolation or tissue isolation. They were activated using PDA medium and then transferred to a medium containing humus and wheat bran in a volume ratio of 2:1 for propagation.

[0066] S2: Planting Preparation

[0067] Site preparation: Select a flat, sunny site, remove weeds and stones, plow to a depth of 20-30 cm, apply 3 tons of well-rotted organic fertilizer per acre, plow deeply and mix thoroughly, and then level the site.

[0068] S3: Intercropping

[0069] Cultivation of white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum: Dig trenches every 50 cm, 50 cm wide and 15 cm deep. Place the mushroom bags in the trenches at 30 cm intervals. Cover the mushroom bags with 2-5 cm of soil and gently compact it. Keep the soil moist.

[0070] Morel mushroom cultivation: Use the fungal residue from white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum as base fertilizer and spread it evenly between the Ganoderma lucidum beds; sow a layer of morel mushroom spawn every 30 cm, using 500 spawn units per acre; after sowing, cover with a 2-3 cm layer of humus soil, gently compact it, and keep the soil moist.

[0071] S4: Co-planting Management:

[0072] Water management: Keep the field moist, avoiding excessive drought or waterlogging; use sprinkler irrigation to ensure normal mycelial growth;

[0073] Temperature control: Set up a shade structure to control the light intensity and ensure the temperature is within the range of 18-26℃;

[0074] Ventilation: Ventilate regularly to prevent the occurrence of diseases in high humidity and high temperature environments;

[0075] Weed control and pest and disease control: Weed regularly, and use biological pesticides such as matrine and azadirachtin to control pests and diseases in a timely manner.

[0076] In S1, the culture medium formula for the white-fleshed Ganoderma lucidum strain is: 50% wheat bran, 30% sawdust, 10% sucrose, 5% gypsum powder, and 60% water content; it is cultured at 24-26℃ until the mycelium fills the bottle;

[0077] The culture conditions for morel mushroom strains are: temperature 18-20℃, relative humidity 70-75%, and culture in the dark.

[0078] The sprinkler irrigation device includes:

[0079] The sleeve 1 has an elastic membrane 15 installed inside it, which divides the internal space of the sleeve 1 into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. The sleeve 1 has a delivery pipe 4 installed at its end, which is connected to the lower chamber. The delivery pipe 4 is connected to the sprinkler irrigation water supply system.

[0080] Riser 2 is located at the bottom of sleeve 1 and is connected to the lower chamber of sleeve 1. An end cover 31 is fixed at the bottom of riser 2 and has multiple openings on its side.

[0081] An annular disc 34 is installed inside the riser 2. A guide frame 36 is fixed inside the riser 2. A pull rod 23 is slidably connected inside the guide frame 36. A sealing plug 33 is fixed at the bottom of the pull rod 23. The sealing plug 33 and the guide frame 36 are connected by a first spring 35. Based on the force of the first spring 35, the sealing plug 33 seals inside the annular disc 34 to block the riser 2.

[0082] Rotating rod 16 is rotatably installed in the upper chamber. Multiple take-up and release rollers 29 are provided on the rotating rod 16. The position of the take-up and release rollers 29 is located directly above the riser 2.

[0083] A pulley frame 22 is fixed inside the sleeve 1. A fixed pulley 28 is rotatably installed at the end of the pulley frame 22. A pull rod 23 passes through an elastic membrane 15. The elastic membrane 15 is fixed to the outer wall of the pull rod 23. A traction rope 27 is wound on the winding and unwinding reel 29. One end of the traction rope 27 passes through the fixed pulley 28 and is connected to the top of the pull rod 23.

[0084] The rotating drive unit is mounted on the mounting bracket 3 for support on the outside of the sleeve 1. The rotating drive unit is used to drive the rotating rod 16 to rotate.

[0085] By setting up a sprinkler irrigation device, water can be supplied to the lower chamber based on the sprinkler irrigation water supply system. Based on the operation of the rotating drive unit, the pull rod 23 can be pulled by winding the traction rope 27, thereby causing the sealing plug 33 to separate from the annular disc 34, thus realizing the output of water. In addition, when the water supply pressure increases, since the elastic membrane 15 is made of elastic material, the elastic membrane 15 can be supported upward, thereby driving the pull rod 23 to move upward, thereby causing the water to be discharged from the bottom of the riser 2.

[0086] To facilitate the rotation of the drive rod 16, such as Figure 2 As shown, the rotation drive unit includes:

[0087] Drive motor 5 is mounted on mounting bracket 3;

[0088] The drive gear 12 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 5 via a drive gear shaft. A driven gear 11 is mounted on the rotating rod 16, and the driven gear 11 meshes with the drive gear 12.

[0089] To achieve better spraying, such as Figure 5-7 As shown, a side bracket is installed on the side of the end cover 31, and a movable frame 39 is rotatably installed on the side bracket. A nozzle 26 is installed on the movable frame 39, and one end of the nozzle 26 is connected to the opening of the end cover 31 through a connecting hose 38.

[0090] One end of the take-up and untake-down reel 29 is rotatably mounted with a slide rod 40, and the bottom of the end cover 31 is provided with a lifting plate 30. The slide rod 40 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side of the lifting plate 30, and the slide rod 40 and the lifting plate 30 are connected by a second spring 41.

[0091] The bottom of the end cover 31 is provided with a lifting control unit for driving the lifting plate 30 to move up and down.

[0092] For ease of adjustment, such as Figure 6-7 As shown, the lifting control unit includes:

[0093] Adjustment motor 43 is installed at the bottom of end cover 31;

[0094] Screw 42 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of lifting plate 30, and screw 42 is connected to the output end of regulating motor 43.

[0095] Fixed pulley 28 is fixed to the bottom outer wall of end cover 31, and lifting plate 30 is slidably connected to the outer wall of fixed pulley 28.

[0096] By setting up structures such as nozzles 26 and lifting plates 30, the lifting plates 30 can be raised and lowered based on the operation of the adjusting motor 43, thereby controlling the angle changes of each movable frame 39 and adjusting the position of the nozzles 26, thus achieving the purpose of adjusting the spraying range.

[0097] To facilitate adjustment of the continuity of riser 2, such as Figure 7 As shown, an annular airbag 32 is installed inside the riser 2. An air pump 24 is installed on one side of the riser 2 via a bracket. An air pipe 25 is installed at the end of the air pump 24. The other end of the air pipe 25 is connected to the annular airbag 32. An annular disc 34 is slidably connected to the riser 2 in a sealed manner. The bottom of the annular disc 34 and the inner side of the riser 2 are connected by an annular elastic connecting part 37.

[0098] By setting up structures such as the annular airbag 32 and the air pump 24, the air pump 24 can be used to inflate or deflate the annular airbag 32, thereby adjusting the position of the annular disc 34 and achieving the purpose of adjusting the opening and closing timing of the sealing plug 33. In turn, differentiated control of the conduction of each riser 2 can be achieved when the rotating rod 16 rotates.

[0099] To facilitate zoning planning, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the sleeve 1 has an annular groove, and an annular frame is rotatably installed in the annular groove. A first connecting rope 6 is connected to one side of the annular frame, and an insertion rod 10 is installed at one end of the first connecting rope 6. Multiple inverted tooth blocks 14 are provided at the bottom of the insertion rod 10. An installation plate 13 is detachably installed on the first connecting rope 6, and a label plate 7 is detachably installed on the installation plate 13.

[0100] By setting up structures such as the insertion rod 10 and the first connecting rope 6, the insertion rod 10 can be fixed in the soil as needed, thereby using the first connecting rope 6 to divide the area for easy management.

[0101] To facilitate zoning planning, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the top of the insertion rod 10 is provided with a spherical head 17, and a connector is detachably installed on the spherical head 17. A second connecting rope 9 is fixed between the two connectors. A sleeve 8 is provided in the middle of the second connecting rope 9. Threaded set screws 21 for fixing the second connecting rope 9 are threadedly connected to the inner sides of both ends of the sleeve 8.

[0102] By setting up structures such as the second connecting rope 9 and the sleeve 8, the area can be divided using the second connecting rope 9. The second connecting rope 9 can be partially stored in the sleeve 8 and fixed by the threaded set screw 21, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the effective length of the second connecting rope 9.

[0103] To facilitate zoning planning, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the connector includes:

[0104] Ball head holder 18, which is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the ball head 17;

[0105] Top plate 19 is fixed to the top outer wall of ball head bracket 18, and an insertion hole is provided on top plate 19;

[0106] Insert post 20 is fixed to the end of the second connecting rope 9 and can be detachably inserted into the insertion hole of the top plate 19.

[0107] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sprinkling device for Tibetan white Ganoderma lucidum and Morel interspecific, characterized in that, The sprinkling irrigation device comprises: A sleeve pipe, an elastic film is arranged in the sleeve pipe, the elastic film divides the internal space of the sleeve pipe into upper and lower chambers, a delivery pipe is arranged at the end of the sleeve pipe, and the delivery pipe is communicated with the lower chamber; the delivery pipe is connected to a water supply system of the sprinkling irrigation device; A vertical pipe is arranged at the bottom of the sleeve pipe, the vertical pipe is communicated with the lower chamber of the sleeve pipe, an end cover is fixed at the bottom of the vertical pipe, and a plurality of openings are arranged on the side of the end cover; A ring-shaped disc is arranged in the vertical pipe, a guide frame is fixed to the inner side of the vertical pipe, a pull rod is slidably connected to the guide frame, a blocking plug is fixed to the bottom of the pull rod, the blocking plug and the guide frame are connected through a first spring, and the blocking plug is blocked in the ring-shaped disc based on the force of the first spring, so that the vertical pipe is blocked; A rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the upper chamber, a plurality of winding and unwinding wheels are arranged on the rotating rod, and the winding and unwinding wheels are located directly above the vertical pipe; A pulley frame is fixed to the inner side of the sleeve pipe, a fixed pulley is rotatably arranged at the end of the pulley frame, the pull rod penetrates through the elastic film, the elastic film is fixed to the outer wall of the pull rod, a traction rope is wound on the winding and unwinding wheels, one end of the traction rope is connected to the top end of the pull rod after passing through the fixed pulley, and the traction rope is connected to the top end of the pull rod after passing through the fixed pulley; A rotating driving part is arranged on the outer side of the sleeve pipe and used for supporting, the rotating driving part is arranged on the mounting frame, and the rotating driving part is used for driving the rotating rod to rotate; A side support is arranged on the side of the end cover, a movable frame is rotatably arranged on the side support, a nozzle is arranged on the movable frame, and one end of the nozzle is communicated with the opening of the end cover through a connecting hose; One end of the winding and unwinding wheel is rotatably arranged with a sliding rod, a lifting plate is arranged at the bottom of the end cover, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side of the lifting plate, and the sliding rod and the lifting plate are connected through a second spring; The bottom of the end cover is provided with a lifting control part used for driving the lifting plate to move up and down; The lifting control part comprises: An adjusting motor is arranged at the bottom of the end cover; A screw rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lifting plate, and the screw rod is in transmission connection with the output end of the adjusting motor; A fixed pulley is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom of the end cover, and the lifting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixed pulley; An annular air bag is arranged in the vertical pipe, a gas pump is arranged on one side of the vertical pipe through a support, a gas pipe is arranged at the end of the gas pump, the other end of the gas pipe is communicated with the annular air bag, the ring-shaped disc is slidably connected to the vertical pipe in a sealing manner, and the ring-shaped disc is connected to the inner side of the vertical pipe through an annular elastic connecting part.

2. The sprinkling device for the interspecific of Tibet white Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating driving part comprises: A driving motor is arranged on the mounting frame; A driving gear is in transmission connection with the output end of the driving motor through a shaft, a driven gear is arranged on the rotating rod, and the driven gear is in meshing connection with the driving gear.

3. The sprinkling device for the interspecific of Tibet white Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella according to claim 1, characterized in that, An annular groove is arranged on the sleeve pipe, an annular frame is rotatably arranged in the annular groove, a first connecting rope is connected to one side of the annular frame, a plug rod is arranged at one end of the first connecting rope, and a plurality of reverse tooth blocks are arranged at the bottom of the plug rod; an installation plate is detachably arranged on the first connecting rope, and a label plate is detachably arranged on the installation plate.

4. The sprinkling device for the interspecific of Tibet white Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella according to claim 3, characterized in that, A spherical head is arranged at the top of the plug rod, a connecting piece is detachably arranged on the spherical head, a second connecting rope is fixed between the two connecting pieces, a sleeve is arranged in the middle of the second connecting rope, and a threaded top wire used for fixing the second connecting rope is threadedly connected to the inner sides of the two ends of the sleeve.

5. The sprinkling device for the interspecific of Tibet white Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella according to claim 4, characterized in that, The connecting piece comprises: The ball head clamp is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the spherical head. The top plate is fixed on the top of the ball head clamp, and a jack is arranged on the top plate. The plug-in column is fixed on the end of the second connecting rope, and the plug-in column is detachably inserted into the jack of the top plate.

6. A method for cultivating the Tibetan white Ganoderma lucidum and the Morchella angusticeps, characterized in that, Comprise: S1: strain selection and culture: White meat ganoderma: obtain the original strain by tissue separation method, gradually purify and expand, and ensure the mycelium healthy; Morel: Obtain the original strain by spore separation method or tissue separation method, activate using PDA medium, and then transfer to the medium containing humus and wheat bran with a volume ratio of 2:1 for expansion; S2: planting preparation: Land preparation: select a flat and sunny land, remove weeds and stones, deep plough 20-30 cm, apply 3 tons of mature organic fertilizer per mu, mix and level after deep ploughing; S3: interplanting: White meat ganoderma planting: every 50 cm ditch, ditch width 50 cm, depth 15 cm, put the fungus bag into the ditch, interval 30 cm, cover 2-5 cm soil on the fungus bag and gently compact, keep the soil moist; Morel planting: use the fungus bran of white meat ganoderma as base fertilizer, evenly spread between white meat ganoderma furrow; Every 30 cm sows a layer of morel spores, 500 spore units per mu are used; Cover a layer of 2-3 cm humus after sowing, gently compact, keep the soil moist; S4: co-cultivation management: Keep the field moist, avoid excessive drought or waterlogging; use the sprinkling irrigation device of any one of claims 1-5 to water, ensure the temperature in the range of 18-26℃, regularly ventilate and weed.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the method is characterized in that, In the S1, the culture medium formula of white meat ganoderma strain is: wheat bran 50%, sawdust 30%, sucrose 10%, gypsum powder 5%, water content 60%; cultivate at 24-26℃ until the mycelium fills the bottle; The culture conditions of morel strain are: temperature 18-20℃, relative humidity 70-75%, lightless culture.

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