Alkaloid compound from davidia involucrata baill with anti-ev71 virus activity and preparation and application thereof

By isolating novel alkaloid compounds with anti-EV71 virus activity from the branches and leaves of Acer buergerianum, the problem of limited therapeutic effects of existing anti-EV71 virus drugs has been solved, providing candidate compounds for the development of highly effective and low-toxicity anti-EV71 drugs, which are suitable for the preparation and application of various drug formulations.

CN119707969BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-21SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411927320.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2025-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing anti-EV71 drugs, such as ribavirin, have limited efficacy and may cause liver damage with long-term use. There is a lack of specific, highly effective, and low-toxicity anti-EV71 drugs.

Method used

Four novel alkaloid compounds, including compounds 1–4, were isolated from the branches and leaves of Daphniphyllum calycinum. In particular, compounds 3 and 4 showed significant anti-EV71 virus activity, with EC50 values ​​of 2.826 μg/mL and 3.783 μg/mL, respectively, which were superior to the EC50 of ribavirin (65.770 μg/mL).

Benefits of technology

Candidate compounds with good anti-EV71 virus activity are provided for the development of new anti-EV71 drugs. They are suitable for the preparation of anti-EV71 lead compounds and drugs, and can be used to prepare various dosage forms such as tablets, granules, capsules, pellets, sustained-release preparations, oral liquids, powders and injections for oral or parenteral administration.

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Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and particularly relates to alkaloid compounds with anti-Enterovirus 71 (EV71) activity and preparation and application thereof. Four novel alkaloid compounds are isolated from branches and leaves of Daphniphyllum calycinum, and the compounds have novel structures. The skeletons of three compounds (compounds 1-3) are rare polycyclic skeletons substituted by cyano groups, and one compound (compound 4) is a rare Daphmanidin type alkaloid. The four alkaloid compounds have significant anti-EV71 virus activity, and have good application prospects in the development of new drugs for preventing and treating infantile hand-foot-mouth disease induced by EV71 virus.
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