An orthopedic traction device

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of traction devices, and specifically relates to an orthopedic traction device, which includes a matching docking mechanism and a flexible liftable traction mechanism. In order to avoid compressing blood vessels during traction and affecting blood circulation, an elastic traction system is provided, and the traction force is adjusted through the transmission mode of a worm and worm gear, which is more labor-saving, and no additional load needs to be prepared for adjustment, which is more convenient; adjacent vibration airbags can alternately support the patient's legs. At the same time, the vibration generated by the vibration airbags will also massage the patient, promote the patient's blood circulation, and relieve discomfort; the matching docking mechanism can be installed on different types of hospital beds, and the patient can be traction-treated without moving the patient; the flexible liftable traction mechanism can be adjusted up and down according to the patient's legs, which is convenient for better supporting the patient's legs and relieving the patient's discomfort.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of traction devices, and specifically refers to an orthopedic traction device. Background Art

[0002] Traction therapy utilizes the principle of action and reaction in mechanics. Through the traction of gravity, it acts on the affected limb to relieve the tension and retraction of soft tissues at the fracture and dislocation sites, so as to reduce the fracture or dislocation and achieve the purpose of treatment. Traction is divided into two categories: continuous skin traction and skeletal traction, which are mainly used for cervical fractures, pelvic fractures, femoral neck fractures, intertrochanteric fractures, femoral shaft fractures, and unstable tibiofibular fractures, etc. Among them, skin traction uses adhesive tape to stick to the skin or a foam sponge band to wrap around the limb, and indirectly pulls the bone through the skin and muscles; skeletal traction uses a Steinmann pin or a stainless steel needle to directly penetrate into the hard part of the bone and conducts traction through the pulley on the orthopedic bed frame.

[0003] During the treatment process of existing traction devices, long-term traction will compress blood vessels, resulting in poor blood circulation, and then causing swelling and pain. Although patients can be massaged, the patient's legs cannot move, and the contact position between the support structure and the legs is a massage dead corner. Medical staff cannot massage the compressed parts of the patient, and it is necessary to move the patient's legs significantly, which affects bone healing; in addition, the existing traction force is adjusted by replacing weight blocks, and the adjustment method is cumbersome. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an orthopedic traction device to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present invention provides an orthopedic traction device, including a matching docking mechanism and a flexible liftable traction mechanism. The matching docking mechanism is installed on the hospital bed, and the flexible liftable traction mechanism is installed above the matching docking mechanism.

[0006] Furthermore, the matching docking mechanism includes a docking fixing device and a connecting arm. There are two groups of docking fixing devices, the connecting arm is arranged between the two groups of docking fixing devices, and the two groups of docking fixing devices are installed on the hospital bed.

[0007] Further, the docking and fixing device includes a fixed sliding cabin, a synchronous rotating shaft and a synchronous gear. The fixed sliding cabin is placed above the hospital bed. The synchronous rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the fixed sliding cabin. The synchronous gear is arranged on the synchronous rotating shaft. Two sets of tension plates that are axially symmetric about the vertical axis of the synchronous rotating shaft are slidably arranged in the fixed sliding cabin. External toothed racks are provided on the tension plates. The external toothed racks are meshed and connected with the synchronous gear. A docking outer shell is provided on the outer side of the tension plate. A docking lead screw is rotatably connected to the docking outer shell. A docking knob is provided at the lower end of the docking lead screw. A rubber claw is provided at the upper end of the docking lead screw.

[0008] Further, symmetric adjustment sliding seats are provided at the top of the fixed sliding cabin. Docking connecting rods are connected to the adjustment sliding seats.

[0009] Further, the flexible liftable traction mechanism includes a traction base. The traction base is arranged on the adjustment sliding seat. Symmetric bottom triangular arms are rotatably connected to the top of the adjustment sliding seat. The upper ends of the bottom triangular arms are rotatably connected to sliding joints. The upper ends of the sliding joints are rotatably connected to top triangular arms. The upper ends of the top triangular arms are rotatably connected to a support platform. A vibration airbag is provided on the support platform. A lifting lead screw is meshed and connected between the sliding joints. A lifting runner is provided at the end of the lifting lead screw.

[0010] Further, a magnetic adsorption massage system is provided in the support platform. The magnetic adsorption massage system includes a limit sliding rail, connection electrodes, magnetic adsorption sliders, synchronous sliding arms, side-by-side toothed rings, half toothed gears and a reciprocating motor. The limit sliding rail is arranged in the support platform. The connection electrodes are arranged in the support platform. The magnetic adsorption sliders are slidably arranged on the limit sliding rail. The synchronous sliding arms are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the magnetic adsorption sliders. The side-by-side toothed rings are arranged at the bottoms of the synchronous sliding arms. The reciprocating motor is arranged at the bottom of the support platform. The half toothed gear is in transmission connection with the output end of the reciprocating motor. The half toothed gear is meshed and connected with the side-by-side toothed ring.

[0011] Further, an electromagnet is provided on the magnetic adsorption slider.

[0012] Further, the connection electrodes include electrode columns, electrode plates and electrode springs. The electrode columns are arranged in the support platform. The electrode plates are slidably arranged in the support platform. One end of the electrode spring is connected to the bottom of the electrode plate. The other end of the electrode spring is connected to the bottom end of the electrode column.

[0013] Further, communication holes are provided on the vibration airbag. Permanent magnets are provided in the communication holes. A deformation spring is provided below the permanent magnets.

[0014] Further, a storage battery is provided at the bottom of the support platform. The connection electrodes are electrically connected to the storage battery.

[0015] Furthermore, an upper rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the support platform.

[0016] Furthermore, an elastic traction system is provided in the traction base. The elastic traction system includes a limit chute, a traction push plate, a limit sliding shaft, a traction spring, a traction slide plate, a limit clamping seat, a traction cable, an adjustment worm gear, an adjustment worm, a lower rotating shaft, and a traction screw rod. The limit chute is provided in the traction base. The traction push plate is slidably provided in the traction base. One end of the limit sliding shaft is fixedly connected to the traction push plate. The other end of the limit sliding shaft is slidably connected to the limit chute. The traction spring is sleeved on the limit sliding shaft. The traction spring is simultaneously fixedly connected to the traction push plate. The traction slide plate is slidably connected to the limit sliding shaft. The limit clamping seat is provided in the traction base. The traction cable is fixedly connected to the traction slide plate. The traction screw rod is rotatably provided in the traction base. The traction screw rod is meshed and connected to the traction push plate. The adjustment worm gear is provided on the traction screw rod. The adjustment worm is rotatably provided in the traction base. The adjustment worm is meshed and connected to the adjustment worm gear. The lower rotating shaft is rotatably provided outside the traction base.

[0017] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention with the above structure are as follows:

[0018] (1) The matching docking mechanism can be installed on different types of hospital beds, and traction treatment can be carried out on patients without moving the patients, which can significantly reduce the risk of such secondary injuries and enable patients to avoid suffering more pain and harm;

[0019] (2) The leg conditions of different patients, such as length, injury location and degree, etc., are different. At different stages of treatment for the same patient, the required traction height and angle of the leg may also vary. The flexible liftable traction mechanism can be adjusted up and down according to the patient's leg, which is convenient for better supporting the patient's leg, providing a more uniform supporting force, reducing the pressure concentration on the leg, and alleviating the discomfort of the patient;

[0020] (3) An elastic traction system is provided, and the traction force is adjusted by the transmission method of the worm gear and worm, which is more labor-saving, can also avoid loosening, and does not require additional preparation of load for adjustment, which is more convenient;

[0021] (4) Adjacent vibration air bags can alternately support the patient's leg. At the same time, the vibration generated by the vibration air bag will also massage the patient, promote the blood circulation of the patient, and alleviate the discomfort. Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an orthopedic traction device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is a side view of an orthopedic traction device proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 Partial structural schematic diagram of the docking and fixing device;

[0025] Figure 4 Partial structural sectional view of the docking and fixing device;

[0026] Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram of the flexible and liftable traction mechanism;

[0027] Figure 6 Partial structural schematic diagram of the magnetic massage system;

[0028] Figure 7 Structural schematic diagram of the bottom of the support platform;

[0029] Figure 8 Transmission schematic diagram of the side-by-side toothed ring and the half-toothed gear;

[0030] Figure 9 Structural schematic diagram of the magnetic sliding piece;

[0031] Figure 10 Structural schematic diagram of the connecting electrode;

[0032] Figure 11 Sectional view of the vibrating airbag;

[0033] Figure 12 Structural schematic diagram of the elastic traction system.

[0034] Among them, 1. Matching docking mechanism, 2. Flexible and liftable traction mechanism, 3. Elastic traction system, 101. Docking and fixing device, 102. Connecting arm, 103. Fixed sliding cabin, 104. Tensile plate, 105. Synchronous rotating shaft, 106. Synchronous gear, 107. External toothed rack, 109. Docking housing, 110. Docking lead screw, 111. Docking knob, 112. Rubber claw, 113. Adjusting sliding seat, 114. Docking connecting rod, 201. Traction base, 202. Bottom triangular arm, 203. Sliding joint, 204. Lifting lead screw, 205. Top triangular arm, 206. Support platform, 207. Vibrating airbag, 208. Lifting runner, 209. Magnetic massage system, 210. Limit slide rail, 211. Connecting electrode, 212. Magnetic sliding piece, 213. Synchronous sliding arm, 214. Side-by-side toothed ring, 215. Half-toothed gear, 216. Reciprocating motor, 217. Electromagnet, 218. Permanent magnet, 219. Storage battery, 220. Deformation spring, 221. Upper rotating shaft, 222. Electrode column, 223. Electrode plate, 224. Electrode spring, 301. Limit sliding groove, 302. Traction push plate, 303. Limit sliding shaft, 304. Traction spring, 305. Traction sliding plate, 306. Limit clamping seat, 307. Traction cable, 308. Adjusting worm gear, 309. Adjusting worm, 310. Lower rotating shaft, 311. Traction lead screw.

[0035] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0036] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0038] As Figures 1 - 12 shown, the present invention provides an orthopedic traction device, including a matching docking mechanism 1 and a flexible liftable traction mechanism 2. The matching docking mechanism 1 is installed on the hospital bed, and the flexible liftable traction mechanism 2 is installed above the matching docking mechanism 1.

[0039] The matching docking mechanism 1 includes a docking fixing device 101 and a connecting arm 102. There are two groups of docking fixing devices 101, and the connecting arm 102 is arranged between the two groups of docking fixing devices 101. The two groups of docking fixing devices 101 are installed on the hospital bed; the docking fixing device 101 includes a fixed sliding cabin 103, a synchronous rotating shaft 105 and a synchronous gear 106. The fixed sliding cabin 103 is placed above the hospital bed, the synchronous rotating shaft 105 is rotatably arranged on the fixed sliding cabin 103, the synchronous gear 106 is arranged on the synchronous rotating shaft 105, and two stretching plates 104 that are axially symmetric about the vertical axis of the synchronous rotating shaft 105 are slidably arranged in the fixed sliding cabin 103. An external toothed rack 107 is arranged on the stretching plate 104, and the external toothed rack 107 is meshed and connected with the synchronous gear 106. A docking outer shell 109 is arranged on the outside of the stretching plate 104, a docking lead screw 110 is rotatably connected to the docking outer shell 109, a docking knob 111 is arranged at the lower end of the docking lead screw 110, and a rubber claw 112 is arranged at the upper end of the docking lead screw 110; symmetric adjustment sliding seats 113 are arranged at the top of the fixed sliding cabin 103, and a docking connecting rod 114 is connected to the adjustment sliding seats 113.

[0040] The flexible liftable traction mechanism 2 includes a traction base 201, the traction base 201 is arranged on the adjustment sliding seat 113, symmetric bottom triangular arms 202 are rotatably connected to the top of the adjustment sliding seat 113, the upper ends of the bottom triangular arms 202 are rotatably connected to sliding joints 203, the upper ends of the sliding joints 203 are rotatably connected to top triangular arms 205, the upper ends of the top triangular arms 205 are rotatably connected to a support platform 206, a vibration airbag 207 is arranged on the support platform 206, a lifting lead screw 204 is meshed and connected between the sliding joints 203, and a lifting runner 208 is arranged at the end of the lifting lead screw 204; A magnetic massage system 209 is arranged in the support platform 206, and the magnetic massage system 209 includes a limit slide rail 210, a connecting electrode 211, a magnetic attraction slide piece 212, a synchronous slide arm 213, a side-by-side tooth ring 214, a half-tooth gear 215 and a reciprocating motor 216. The limit slide rail 210 is arranged in the support platform 206, the connecting electrode 211 is arranged in the support platform 206, the magnetic attraction slide piece 212 is slidably arranged on the limit slide rail 210, the synchronous slide arm 213 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the magnetic attraction slide piece 212, the side-by-side tooth ring 214 is arranged at the bottom of the synchronous slide arm 213, the reciprocating motor 216 is arranged at the bottom of the support platform 206, the half-tooth gear 215 is in transmission connection with the output end of the reciprocating motor 216, and the half-tooth gear 215 is meshed and connected with the side-by-side tooth ring 214; The connecting electrode 211 includes an electrode column 222, an electrode piece 223 and an electrode spring 224. The electrode column 222 is arranged in the support platform 206, the electrode piece 223 is slidably arranged in the support platform 206, one end of the electrode spring 224 is connected to the bottom of the electrode piece 223, and the other end of the electrode spring 224 is connected to the bottom end of the electrode column 222; An electromagnet 217 is arranged on the magnetic attraction slide piece 212; A communication hole is arranged on the vibration airbag 207, a permanent magnet 218 is arranged in the communication hole, and a deformation spring 220 is arranged below the permanent magnet 218; A storage battery 219 is arranged at the bottom of the support platform 206, and the connecting electrode 211 is electrically connected to the storage battery 219; A top rotating shaft 221 is rotatably arranged on the support platform 206;An elastic traction system 3 is provided inside the traction base 201. The elastic traction system 3 includes a limit chute 301, a traction push plate 302, a limit sliding shaft 303, a traction spring 304, a traction sliding plate 305, a limit clamping seat 306, a traction cable 307, an adjustment worm gear 308, an adjustment worm 309, a lower rotating shaft 310, and a traction lead screw 311. The limit chute 301 is provided inside the traction base 201. The traction push plate 302 is slidably provided inside the traction base 201. One end of the limit sliding shaft 303 is fixedly connected to the traction push plate 302, and the other end of the limit sliding shaft 303 is slidably connected to the limit chute 301. The traction spring 304 is sleeved on the limit sliding shaft 303 and is fixedly connected to the traction push plate 302 at the same time. The traction sliding plate 305 is slidably connected to the limit sliding shaft 303. The limit clamping seat 306 is provided inside the traction base 201. The traction cable 307 is fixedly connected to the traction sliding plate 305. The traction lead screw 311 is rotatably provided inside the traction base 201. The traction lead screw 311 is meshed and connected to the traction push plate 302. The adjustment worm gear 308 is provided on the traction lead screw 311. The adjustment worm 309 is rotatably provided inside the traction base 201. The adjustment worm 309 is meshed and connected to the adjustment worm gear 308. The lower rotating shaft 310 is rotatably provided outside the traction base 201.;

[0041] For specific use, first install the docking and fixing device 101, place the docking and fixing device 101 on the hospital bed, and pull the docking outer shells 109 at both ends of the docking and fixing device 101. Put the bottom of the docking outer shell 109 on the edge of the bed, and rotate the docking knob 111. The rotation of the docking knob 111 drives the rotation of the docking screw rod 110, and the rotation of the docking screw rod 110 drives the rubber claw 112 to move upward. Clamp the edge of the bed with the top of the rubber claw 112 and the bottom of the fixed sliding cabin 103 to achieve the fixation of the matching docking mechanism 1. First, fix the patient's leg, adjust the horizontal position of the flexible and liftable traction mechanism 2, so that the flexible and liftable traction mechanism 2 is directly below the patient's leg. Place the patient's calf on the vibration airbag 207, and fix the patient's ankle with a foot support (existing medical equipment). Then connect the foot support to the traction cable 307 (connect the bone needle to the traction cable 307 during bone traction treatment). Rotate the docking connecting rod 114 to fix the traction base 201 and the fixed sliding cabin 103 to each other. Rotate the lifting runner 208. The rotation of the lifting runner 208 drives the rotation of the lifting screw rod 204, and the rotation of the lifting screw rod 204 drives the two sliding joints 203 to move away from each other. The angle between the bottom triangular arm 202 and the top triangular arm 205 increases, and the support platform 206 is lifted upward, and the patient's calf is raised. As the patient's calf is raised, the foot support pulls the traction slide plate 305 through the traction cable 307, and the traction slide plate 305 approaches the traction push plate 302. After the patient's calf is raised, rotate the adjustment worm 309. The rotation of the adjustment worm 309 drives the rotation of the adjustment worm wheel 308, and the rotation of the adjustment worm wheel 308 drives the rotation of the traction screw rod 311. The rotation of the traction screw rod 311 drives the traction push plate 302 to slide towards the traction slide plate 305. When the traction slide plate 305 contacts the traction spring 304, the traction cable 307 is tensioned. At this time, the magnitude of the traction force can be adjusted. Continue to rotate the adjustment worm 309. The adjustment worm 309 drives the traction screw rod 311 to rotate through the adjustment worm wheel 308. The rotation of the traction screw rod 311 drives the traction push plate 302 to continue to move towards the traction slide plate 305. At this time, the traction slide plate 305 remains stationary under the tension of the traction cable 307. Use the traction push plate 302 to squeeze the traction spring 304. At this time, the traction spring 304 is squeezed and deformed, and the elastic force of the spring acts on the traction slide plate 305. The traction slide plate 305 exerts a traction force on the patient through the traction cable 307. Due to the interaction of forces, the force generated by the deformation of the traction spring 304 is equal to the traction force on the patient. Subsequently, the magnitude of the traction force can be adjusted in a timely manner by rotating the adjustment worm 309;During the process of traction on the patient, the magnetic massage system 209 is started, and the reciprocating motor 216 is started first. The reciprocating motor 216 rotates to drive the half-tooth gear 215 to rotate. The half-tooth gear 215 rotates to mesh with the internal teeth on one side of the parallel gear ring 214, driving the parallel gear ring 214 to move forward. Then, the half-tooth gear 215 rotates to mesh with the internal teeth on the other side of the parallel gear ring 214, driving the parallel gear ring 214 to move backward. The half-tooth gear 215 drives the parallel gear ring 214 to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the parallel gear ring 214 drives the synchronous slide arm 213 to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the synchronous slide arm 213 drives the magnetic slide 212 to move back and forth. The magnetic slide 212 will contact the connecting electrode 211 during the reciprocating movement. The battery 219 is started. When the magnetic slide 212 contacts the connecting electrode 211, the electromagnet 217 on the magnetic slide 212 is turned on. After the electromagnet 217 is turned on, it attracts the permanent magnet 218. The permanent magnet 218 is attracted to press the deformation spring 220 and the vibrating airbag 207 downward. Since the gravity of the patient's calf is evenly distributed on the vibrating airbag 207, when the vibrating airbag 207 is deformed by pressure and temporarily separated from the bottom of the patient's calf, the pressure borne by the vibrating airbag 207 is shared by its adjacent vibrating airbag 207. At the same time, as the magnetic attraction slide 212 slides back and forth, a single magnetic attraction slide 212 will reciprocate under the adjacent vibrating airbag 207. When the magnetic attraction slide 212 leaves the bottom of the vibrating airbag 207, the deformation spring 220 recovers and stretches to push the vibrating airbag 207, and the vibrating airbag 207 re-supports and contacts the patient's leg. Therefore, the adjacent vibrating airbags 207 alternately support the patient's calf, thereby relieving muscle tension, helping to relax the calf muscles, reducing tension, and promoting blood circulation. ;

[0042] The above is the specific working process of the present invention, and you can repeat this step next time you use it.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0044] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

[0045] The above description of the present invention and its embodiments is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Generally speaking, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and, without departing from the gist of the present invention, design similar structural modes and embodiments to this technical solution without creative efforts, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An orthopedic traction device, characterized in that: It includes a matching docking mechanism (1) and a flexible liftable traction mechanism (2). The matching docking mechanism (1) is installed on the hospital bed, and the flexible liftable traction mechanism (2) is installed above the matching docking mechanism (1). The matching docking mechanism (1) includes a docking fixing device (101) and a connecting arm (102). There are two groups of docking fixing devices (101). The connecting arm (102) is arranged between the two groups of docking fixing devices (101), and the two groups of docking fixing devices (101) are installed on the hospital bed. The docking fixing device (101) includes a fixed sliding cabin (103), a synchronous rotating shaft (105) and a synchronous gear (106). The fixed sliding cabin (103) is placed above the hospital bed. The synchronous rotating shaft (105) is rotatably arranged on the fixed sliding cabin (103), and the synchronous gear (106) is arranged on the synchronous rotating shaft (105). Symmetric adjusting sliding seats (113) are provided at the top of the fixed sliding cabin (103). The flexible liftable traction mechanism (2) includes a traction base (201). The traction base (201) is arranged on the adjusting sliding seat (113), and an elastic traction system (3) is arranged inside the traction base (201). Two stretching plates (104) that are axially symmetric about the vertical axis of the synchronous rotating shaft (105) are slidably arranged in the fixed sliding cabin (103). External toothed racks (107) are provided on the stretching plates (104). The external toothed racks (107) are meshed and connected with the synchronous gears (106). A docking outer shell (109) is arranged outside the stretching plates (104). A docking lead screw (110) is rotatably connected to the docking outer shell (109). A docking knob (111) is provided at the lower end of the docking lead screw (110), and a rubber claw (112) is provided at the upper end of the docking lead screw (110). A docking connecting rod (114) is connected to the adjusting sliding seat (113). The orthopedic traction device is used in cooperation with a foot support or bone pins.

2. The orthopedic traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic traction system (3) includes a limit sliding groove (301), a traction push plate (302), a limit sliding shaft (303), a traction spring (304), a traction sliding plate (305), a limit clamping seat (306), a traction cable (307), an adjustment worm gear (308), an adjustment worm (309), a lower rotating shaft (310) and a traction lead screw (311). The limit sliding groove (301) is arranged in the traction base (201). The traction push plate (302) is slidably arranged in the traction base (201). One end of the limit sliding shaft (303) is fixedly connected to the traction push plate (302), and the other end of the limit sliding shaft (303) is slidably connected to the limit sliding groove (301). The traction spring (304) is sleeved on the limit sliding shaft (303) and is simultaneously fixedly connected to the traction push plate (302). The traction sliding plate (305) is slidably connected to the limit sliding shaft (303). The limit clamping seat (306) is arranged in the traction base (201). The traction cable (307) is fixedly connected to the traction sliding plate (305). The traction lead screw (311) is rotatably arranged in the traction base (201). The traction lead screw (311) is meshed and connected to the traction push plate (302). The adjustment worm gear (308) is arranged on the traction lead screw (311). The adjustment worm (309) is rotatably arranged in the traction base (201). The adjustment worm (309) is meshed and connected to the adjustment worm gear (308). The lower rotating shaft (310) is rotatably arranged outside the traction base (201).

3. The orthopedic traction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Symmetrical bottom triangular arms (202) are rotatably connected to the top of the adjustment sliding seat (113). The upper ends of the bottom triangular arms (202) are rotatably connected to sliding joints (203). The upper ends of the sliding joints (203) are rotatably connected to top triangular arms (205). The upper ends of the top triangular arms (205) are rotatably connected to a support platform (206). A vibration air bag (207) is arranged on the support platform (206). A lifting lead screw (204) is meshed and connected between the sliding joints (203). Lifting rotating wheels (208) are arranged at the ends of the lifting lead screw (204).

4. The orthopedic traction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A magnetic massage system (209) is provided inside the support platform (206). The magnetic massage system (209) includes a limit slide rail (210), a connection electrode (211), a magnetic attraction slide piece (212), a synchronous slide arm (213), a side-by-side tooth ring (214), a semi-tooth gear (215), and a reciprocating motor (216). The limit slide rail (210) is provided inside the support platform (206), the connection electrode (211) is provided inside the support platform (206), the magnetic attraction slide piece (212) is slidably arranged on the limit slide rail (210), the synchronous slide arm (213) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the magnetic attraction slide piece (212), the side-by-side tooth ring (214) is provided at the bottom of the synchronous slide arm (213), the reciprocating motor (216) is provided at the bottom of the support platform (206), the semi-tooth gear (215) is in transmission connection with the output end of the reciprocating motor (216), and the semi-tooth gear (215) is meshed and connected with the side-by-side tooth ring (214).

5. The orthopedic traction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A communication hole is provided on the vibration airbag (207), and a permanent magnet (218) is provided inside the communication hole. A deformation spring (220) is provided below the permanent magnet (218).

6. The orthopedic traction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A storage battery (219) is provided at the bottom of the support platform (206), and the connection electrode (211) is electrically connected to the storage battery (219); the connection electrode (211) includes an electrode column (222), an electrode piece (223), and an electrode spring (224). The electrode column (222) is provided inside the support platform (206), the electrode piece (223) is slidably arranged inside the support platform (206), one end of the electrode spring (224) is connected to the bottom of the electrode piece (223), and the other end of the electrode spring (224) is connected to the bottom end of the electrode column (222).

7. The orthopedic traction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An upper rotating shaft (221) is rotatably provided on the support platform (206).

8. The orthopedic traction device according to claim 7, wherein: An electromagnet (217) is provided on the magnetic attraction slide piece (212).

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