Concrete external wall thermal insulation fireproof structure of green building

Abstract

The invention discloses a concrete external wall thermal insulation fireproof structure of a green building, and relates to the technical field of green buildings, the concrete external wall thermal insulation fireproof structure comprises a wall body, a plurality of thermal insulation plates are installed on the left side of the wall body, a protective net is arranged on the left side of the thermal insulation plates, and a concrete layer is arranged on the left side of the protective net; through mutual cooperation of a fireproof plate, a supporting pipe, a cover plate, a heat conduction rod, thermal expansion microspheres, a heat conduction plate, a first plug, a plugging block, a connecting rod, a gas conveying pipe, a guide frame, a movable plate and a supporting roller, during flame combustion, the thermal expansion microspheres are heated to expand, and the thermal expansion microspheres are heated to expand; and after the first plug moves outwards, the plugging block loses abutting connection, the spring is released, the plugging block is driven to rotate, the gas conveying pipe is opened, high-pressure carbon dioxide is sprayed out and diffused to the surface of the fireproof plate through the guide frame, and flames are rapidly extinguished.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a concrete exterior wall thermal insulation and fireproofing structure of a green building. Background Art

[0002] Green building refers to the building that saves resources (energy, land, water and materials) to the maximum extent possible, protects the environment and reduces pollution throughout its entire life cycle (including planning, design, construction, operation, demolition and reuse), provides people with healthy, applicable and efficient use space, and coexists harmoniously with nature. Concrete exterior wall refers to the building exterior wall that uses concrete materials as the main structure and enclosure components. It is formed by on-site casting or prefabricated assembly, and has good bearing capacity, durability and protective properties. Concrete exterior walls are widely used in various types of buildings and are one of the common exterior wall forms in modern buildings. Concrete exterior walls not only bear the structural load of the building, but also play a protective role, which can effectively resist the invasion of natural factors such as wind, rain and snow. Through reasonable design, concrete exterior walls can meet the building's insulation, heat insulation, waterproofing, fire prevention and other requirements. After searching, it is found that there are problems with the thermal insulation and fireproof structure of concrete exterior walls in the prior art. In the prior art, thermal insulation and fireproof composite panels are often used to improve the fireproof and thermal insulation effect of concrete exterior walls. However, the physical and chemical stability of the constituent materials of some thermal insulation and fireproof composite panels is poor. They are easily affected by high temperature and humidity during construction, and deform, crack or fall off. In addition, the thermal insulation and fireproof systems of traditional exterior walls are separated, with poor integrity and prone to weak links. Secondly, when the concrete exterior wall catches fire, it is difficult for the concrete exterior wall to suppress the flame and cannot separate the flame, resulting in the flame gradually spreading along the concrete exterior wall, causing fire risks and poor fireproof and thermal insulation effects. Therefore, based on the above search and combined with the prior art, a thermal insulation and fireproof structure of concrete exterior walls of green buildings is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a concrete exterior wall thermal insulation and fireproof structure for a green building, which has the advantages of strong stability and fireproof and heat-insulating effects, so as to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that when a concrete exterior wall catches fire, the concrete exterior wall is difficult to suppress the flame and cannot separate the flame, resulting in the flame gradually spreading along the concrete exterior wall.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A concrete exterior wall thermal insulation and fireproofing structure of a green building, comprising: a wall, a plurality of thermal insulation boards are installed on the left side of the wall, a protective net is arranged on the left side of the thermal insulation board, a concrete layer is arranged on the left side of the protective net, and a thermal insulation and fireproofing mechanism for thermal insulation and fireproofing is arranged on the left side of the concrete layer; a plurality of fireproof boards, a plurality of the fireproof boards are arranged on the left side of the concrete layer, and are used to improve the fireproofing performance of the wall; the thermal insulation and fireproofing mechanism comprises two support pipes, a cover plate is movably sleeved on one side of the fireproof board, a plurality of guide frames are fixedly installed on the right side of the cover plate, two gas pipes are fixedly installed on the outer circular wall surface of the support pipe, a plug for blocking the gas pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the cover plate, a plurality of support boxes are fixedly installed on the left side of the concrete layer, the bottom surface of the support box is rotatably connected with a bottom plate, the interior of the support box is slidably connected with a heat conducting plate, a heat conducting rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the heat conducting plate, and heat expansion microspheres are filled between the heat conducting plate and the support box.

[0005] Furthermore, a sealing frame is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the fireproof plate, a fixing box is fixedly installed on the outer circular wall surface of the gas transmission pipe, a sealing block is rotatably connected to the inner circular wall surface of the gas transmission pipe, a magnet 1 is fixedly installed on the left side of the sealing block, and a magnet 2 is fixedly installed on the right side of the plug 1, a spring 1 is sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the heat conducting rod for resetting the heat conducting rod and the heat conducting plate, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the fixing box, the bottom surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall surface of the sealing block, a spring is wound around the outer circular wall surface of the connecting rod, a supporting roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the guide frame, a plurality of movable plates are fixedly installed on the outer circular wall surface of the supporting roller, a plug 2 is movably sleeved on the top surface of the supporting box, a limiting frame is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom plate, two positioning blocks are fixedly installed on the top surface of the supporting box, a supporting plate is elastically connected to the positioning block through a spring 2, a clamping column is fixedly installed on the side surface of the support plate, and the clamping column is movably clamped with the limiting frame.

[0006] Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided on the left side of the fireproof board, the interior of the mounting groove is filled with a foaming layer for blocking flames, and the interior of the mounting groove is fixedly sleeved with a fireproof decorative panel.

[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of clamps 1 are embedded in the left side of the concrete layer, the outer circular wall of the support tube is movably connected with the inner circular wall of the clamp 1, a clamp 2 is arranged on the left side of the clamp 1, and the clamps 1 and 2 are fastened by bolts.

[0008] Furthermore, a positioning rod is fixedly installed on the left side of the concrete layer, a ball head is fixedly installed on the left end of the positioning rod, the outer circular wall of the ball head is rotatably connected to a connecting tube, the outer circular wall of the connecting tube is fixedly sleeved with a connecting ring, the connecting ring is connected to the right side of the fireproof panel through bolts, and the outer circular wall of the connecting tube is threadedly connected with a nut.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of hooks are pre-buried on the left side of the concrete layer, and two connecting ropes are fixedly installed on the right side of the fireproof board. A supporting ring is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rope, and the supporting ring is slidably connected to the hooks.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of stirrups are arranged inside the wall, and a plurality of steel bars are arranged inside the wall, and the stirrups are tied together by tying wires.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of brackets are pre-buried on the left side of the wall, and rivets for anchoring the insulation board to the wall are installed on the top surface of the brackets.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Through the set wall, install the insulation board on one side of the wall, hang the protective net on one side of the insulation board to increase the adhesion between the insulation board and the concrete, use concrete and woodworking molds to pour the concrete layer on one side of the protective net, and clamp the insulation board between the wall and the concrete layer to prevent the insulation board from falling off and cracking, while blocking the fire source and reducing the risk of fire; The fireproof board, support tube, cover plate, heat-conducting rod, heat-expanding microspheres, heat-conducting board, plug 1, blocking block, connecting rod, gas pipe, guide frame, movable plate and support roller cooperate with each other, so that when the flame burns, the heat-expanding microspheres expand due to heat, push the heat-conducting board and the heat-conducting rod to move outward, drive the cover plate and plug 1 to move outward, after the plug 1 moves outward, the blocking block loses contact, the spring is released, drives the blocking block to rotate, opens the gas pipe, and high-pressure carbon dioxide is ejected, diffuses to the surface of the fireproof board through the guide frame, and quickly extinguishes the flame; At the same time, after the flame is extinguished, replace the damaged fireproof board, squeeze the support plate, separate the clamping column from the limiting frame, rotate the bottom plate downward, discharge the expanded heat-expanding microspheres, and reset the heat-conducting plate and heat-conducting rod under the action of the spring, driving the cover plate and the plug to reset. The sealing block re-blocks the gas pipe under the action of magnetic force, and new heat-expanding microspheres are added through the feed port to restore the system function, facilitate subsequent use, achieve the thermal insulation and fire prevention effect of the wall, and improve the safety of green buildings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the insulation board and the protective net of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the stirrup and the steel bar of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fireproof board and the support pipe of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A is a magnified schematic diagram of the local structure of the middle part; Figure 6 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure of B; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fireproof decorative plate and the installation groove of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the connection structure of the support tube and the cover plate of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the connection structure of the guide frame and the support roller of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the connection structure between the plug 1 and the gas pipe of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the connection structure between the heat conducting plate and the support box of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the connection structure of the plug 1 and the magnet 2 of the present invention.

[0014] In the figure: 1. wall; 2. insulation board; 3. insulation fireproof mechanism; 4. fireproof board; 5. bracket; 6. rivet; 7. protective net; 8. concrete layer; 9. stirrup; 10. steel bar; 11. support pipe; 12. cover plate; 13. clamp 1; 14. clamp 2; 15. hook; 16. support ring; 17. connecting rope; 18. positioning rod; 19. ball head; 20. connecting tube; 21. connecting ring; 22. nut; 23. support box; 24. connecting hole; 25. installation groove; 26. foam Layer; 27, fireproof decorative panel; 28, guide frame; 29, gas pipe; 30, plug one; 31, support roller; 32, movable plate; 33, bottom plate; 34, magnet one; 35, connecting rod; 36, fixing box; 37, spring; 38, magnet two; 39, heat conducting rod; 40, heat conducting plate; 41, spring one; 42, plug two; 43, limiting frame; 44, support plate; 45, clamping column; 46, spring two; 47, positioning block; 48, mounting rod; 49, sealing frame; 50, blocking block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] In a typical implementation of this application, please refer to Figures 1 to 11 A concrete exterior wall thermal insulation and fireproof structure of a green building comprises a wall 1, a plurality of thermal insulation boards 2 are installed on the left side of the wall 1, the thermal insulation boards 2 are specifically foam concrete fireproof thermal insulation boards, the foam concrete fireproof thermal insulation boards use the non-combustibility of cement and a large number of closed pores to achieve fireproof, light weight and thermal insulation effects, the combustion performance reaches Class A, the water resistance and interface performance are excellent, and the construction is convenient, a protective net 7 is arranged on the left side of the thermal insulation board 2, a concrete layer 8 is arranged on the left side of the protective net 7, a thermal insulation and fireproof mechanism 3 is arranged on the left side of the concrete layer 8 for thermal insulation and fireproofing, and a plurality of fireproof boards 4 are arranged on the left side of the concrete layer 8 for improving the fireproofing performance of the wall 1; The heat preservation and fireproofing mechanism 3 includes two support tubes 11, both of which are installed on the left side of the concrete layer 8. A cover plate 12 is movably sleeved on one side of the fireproof board 4. The cover plate 12 is a metal circular structure with good thermal conductivity. A connecting hole 24 is opened on one side of the fireproof board 4. The outer circular wall surface of the cover plate 12 is movably sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of the connecting hole 24. A plurality of guide frames 28 are fixedly installed on the right side of the cover plate 12. A gas pipe 29 is fixedly installed on the outer circular wall surface of the support tube 11. The right side of the cover plate 12 is fixedly installed A plug 30 is provided for blocking the gas pipe 29. The outer circumferential wall of the plug 30 is movably connected to the inner circumferential wall of the gas pipe 29. A plurality of support boxes 23 are fixedly installed on the left side of the concrete layer 8. The bottom surface of the support box 23 is rotatably connected to a bottom plate 33 through a hinge. A heat conducting plate 40 is slidably connected inside the support box 23. A heat conducting rod 39 is fixedly installed on the left side of the heat conducting plate 40. The left end of the heat conducting rod 39 is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate 12. Thermal expansion microspheres are filled between the heat conducting plate 40 and the support box 23. Among them, the heat-expandable microspheres are a type of heat-expandable microcapsules with a core-shell structure, which are composed of a thermoplastic polymer shell wrapping a low-boiling point solvent such as liquid alkane gas or other compounds. Their diameter is generally between 10-50 μm, and their volume can expand rapidly to dozens of times their own after heating. The heat-expandable microspheres filled inside the support box 23 are medium-temperature expansion type, and the specific expansion temperature is 110-160°C; the heat-expandable microspheres can be used to release carbon dioxide when the plug 30 is separated from the gas pipe 29.

[0017] The outer circumferential wall of the fireproof board 4 is fixedly sleeved with a sealing frame 49, which is a flame-retardant rubber structure. The sealing frame 49 allows multiple fireproof boards 4 to be tightly connected, reduces the influence of thermal expansion and contraction on the fireproof board 4, and reduces the gap between the multiple fireproof boards 4. The outer circumferential wall of the gas delivery pipe 29 is fixedly installed with a fixing box 36, and the inner circumferential wall of the gas delivery pipe 29 is rotatably connected with a blocking block 50. A magnet 1 34 is fixedly installed on the left side of the blocking block 50, and a magnet 2 38 is fixedly installed on the right side of the plug 1 30. The magnet 1 34 and the magnet 2 38 attract each other. The outer circumferential wall of the heat-conducting rod 39 is sleeved with a spring 1 41 for resetting the heat-conducting rod 39 and the heat-conducting plate 40. The inner top surface of the fixed box 36 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 35 through a bearing, the bottom surface of the connecting rod 35 is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential wall surface of the blocking block 50, a spring 37 is wound around the outer circumferential wall surface of the connecting rod 35, one side of the spring 37 is fixedly connected to the inner circumferential wall surface of the fixed box 36, and the spring 37 provides the blocking block 50 with the force required for rotation, the inner part of the guide frame 28 is rotatably connected to a supporting roller 31 through a bearing, and a plurality of movable plates 32 are fixedly installed on the outer circumferential wall surface of the supporting roller 31, and the supporting roller 31 and the movable plate 32 rotate to guide and transport carbon dioxide; When a flame burns on the surface of the fireproof board 4, the heat-expandable microspheres inside the support box 23 will expand due to the temperature of the flame, and the expansion of the heat-expandable microspheres will drive the heat-conducting rod 39 and the cover plate 12 to move outward. The cover plate 12 moves outward so that the high-pressure carbon dioxide inside the support tube 11 is ejected through the gas pipe 29. The ejected carbon dioxide is blocked by the cover plate 12 and diffuses outward along the surface of the fireproof board 4 through multiple guide frames 28. The outward diffusion of carbon dioxide quickly extinguishes the flame on the surface of the fireproof board 4. The top surface of the support box 23 is movably sleeved with a plug 2 42, a feed port is provided on the top surface of the support box 23, the outer circumferential wall surface of the plug 2 42 is movably sleeved with the inner circumferential wall surface of the feed port, the left and right sides of the bottom plate 33 are fixedly mounted with limiting frames 43, the top surface of the support box 23 is fixedly mounted with two positioning blocks 47, the positioning blocks 47 are elastically connected with a support plate 44 through a spring 2 46, a clamping column 45 is fixedly mounted on the side of the support plate 44, the clamping column 45 is movably clamped with the limiting frame 43, the spring 2 46 is sleeved on the outer circumferential wall surface of the mounting rod 48, one end of the spring 2 46 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 44, and the other end of the spring 2 46 is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning block 47; Accordingly, after the flame is extinguished, the staff first replaces the fireproof board 4, and then the staff separates the clamping column 45 from the limiting frame 43 by squeezing the supporting plate 44, so that the bottom plate 33 rotates downward, and the bottom plate 33 rotates downward so that the expanded heat-expandable microspheres in the supporting box 23 fall off. At this time, the force of the spring 1 41 causes the heat-conducting rod 39 and the heat-conducting plate 40 to drive the cover plate 12 to reset, and then the staff resets the bottom plate 33 and adds new heat-expandable microspheres to the supporting box 23 through the feed port; The cover plate 12 is reset to drive the plug 30 to move backward into the interior of the gas pipe 29. At this time, the magnet 34 on the gas pipe 29 will attract the magnet 38 on the plug 30 due to magnetic force, which makes the blocking block 50 rotate 90 degrees and lie horizontally in the heat conducting rod 39, thereby blocking the support tube 11 again.

[0018] Through the above technical features, through the setting of the insulation board 2, multiple insulation boards 2 are installed on one side of the wall 1, the insulation board 2 can reduce the loss of indoor heat, and the protective net 7 is hung on one side of the insulation board 2 to increase the adhesion between the insulation board 2 and the concrete. Then the staff uses concrete and woodworking molds to cast a concrete layer 8 on one side of the protective net 7. The wall 1 and the concrete layer 8 sandwich the insulation board 2 in the middle to avoid the insulation board 2 from falling off, cracking and other problems, while reducing the impact of the external environment on the insulation board 2. In addition, the insulation board 2 is wrapped by concrete, which can effectively block the fire source and reduce the risk of fire; The multiple fireproof panels 4 on the side of the concrete layer 8 further improve the fireproof performance. The staff will use the flange to connect the high-pressure carbon dioxide gas to the interior of the support pipe 11. When the surface of the fireproof panel 4 catches fire, the heat of the flame will be transferred to the heat-expanding microspheres inside the support box 23 through the cover plate 12, the heat-conducting rod 39 and the heat-conducting plate 40. The heat-expanding microspheres will squeeze the heat-conducting plate 40 when heated. The heat-conducting plate 40 is squeezed and drives the heat-conducting rod 39 to move outward, and at the same time, the spring 41 is compressed. The heat-conducting rod 39 moves outward and drives the cover plate 12 to move outward. The cover plate 12 moves outward and drives the plug 30 to move outward. After the plug 30 moves outward, the blocking block 50 loses the abutment of the plug 30, which releases the clockwork 37 and causes the connecting rod 35 to drive the blocking block 50 to rotate ninety degrees. , the blocking block 50 rotates 90 degrees so that the blocking block 50 originally placed horizontally inside the gas pipe 29 is located vertically inside the gas pipe 29, and the obstruction of the plug 30 and the blocking block 50 is lost. The high-pressure carbon dioxide gas inside the support tube 11 is ejected through the gas pipe 29, and the carbon dioxide is sprayed onto the cover plate 12 along the gas pipe 29. Due to the obstruction of the cover plate 12, part of the carbon dioxide enters the inside of the guide frame 28, and the carbon dioxide entering the inside of the guide frame 28 moves forward to drive the movable plate 32 and the support roller 31 to rotate. The support roller 31 and the movable plate 32 rotate to guide the carbon dioxide and transport the carbon dioxide forward, which makes the carbon dioxide move along the surface of the fireproof board 4, thereby quickly extinguishing the flame on the fireproof board 4 and preventing the flame on the fireproof board 4 from spreading to other fireproof boards 4; When the flame is extinguished, the staff replaces the damaged fireproof board 4. The staff squeezes the two support plates 44 so that the support plates 44 drive the mounting rod 48 to move inward along the positioning block 47 and compresses the spring 2 46. The support plates 44 move inward and drive the clamping column 45 to move inward and separate from the limiting frame 43. Without the restriction of the clamping column 45, the bottom plate 33 rotates downward. After the bottom plate 33 rotates downward, the expanded thermal expansion microspheres inside the support box 23 fall off. After the expanded thermal expansion microspheres fall off, the force of the spring 1 41 causes the heat conducting plate 40 to drive the heat conducting rod 39 to move inward. The heat conducting rod 39 moves inward and drives the cover plate 12 Move inwards, the cover plate 12 moves inwards to drive the plug 1 30 to move inwards and enter the interior of the gas pipe 29, the plug 1 30 and the magnet 2 38 move inwards inside the gas pipe 29, the magnet 2 38 moves inwards and gradually approaches the blocking block 50, which makes the magnet 1 34 on the blocking block 50 attract the magnet 2 38, and the magnetic force makes the blocking block 50 inside the gas pipe 29 rotate longitudinally, the blocking block 50 rotates to drive the connecting rod 35 to rotate, the connecting rod 35 rotates to wind up the spring 37, and the blocking block 50 rotates and is again placed horizontally inside the gas pipe 29 to block the gas pipe 29, so as to prevent the high-pressure carbon dioxide inside the support pipe 11 from continuing to leak; In addition, the staff will take out the plug 2 42 from the feed port on the support box 23 and pour new heat-expandable microspheres into the support box 23 through the feed port to facilitate subsequent use, thereby achieving the thermal insulation and fire prevention effect on the wall 1 and improving the safety of the green building.

[0019] An installation groove 25 is opened on the left side of the fireproof board 4, and the interior of the installation groove 25 is filled with a foam layer 26 for blocking flames. The foam layer 26 is specifically an expandable foam material. A fireproof decorative panel 27 is fixedly sleeved inside the installation groove 25. The fireproof decorative panel 27 can protect the foam layer 26. The color of the fireproof decorative panel 27 is consistent with the surface color of the fireproof board 4.

[0020] Specifically, by setting up the fireproof board 4, when the surface of the fireproof board 4 catches fire, the foaming layer 26 inside the installation groove 25 quickly foams and expands, and the foaming and expansion of the foaming layer 26 drives the fireproof decorative board 27 to move outward. The foaming layer 26 and the fireproof decorative board 27 move outward and are higher than the surface of the fireproof board 4. This allows the foaming layer 26 and the fireproof decorative board 27 to form an isolation zone, preventing the flame on a single fireproof board 4 from spreading to other locations, thereby achieving the effect of isolating the flame.

[0021] A plurality of clamps 13 are embedded in the left side of the concrete layer 8, and the outer circumferential wall of the support tube 11 is movably connected with the inner circumferential wall of the clamp 13. A clamp 2 14 is arranged on the left side of the clamp 13, and the clamps 1 13 and 14 are fastened together by bolts. The staff places the clamp 2 14 on one side of the clamp 13 and then fixes the clamps 1 13 and 14 together with bolts, thereby fastening the support tube 11 with the clamps 13 and 14.

[0022] Specifically, by setting up the support tube 11, when laying the support tube 11, the staff places the support tube 11 inside the clamp 13, and the staff places the clamp 2 14 on one side of the clamp 13, and then the staff uses bolts to fix the clamp 13 and the clamp 2 14 together, thereby using the clamp 13 and the clamp 2 14 to lock the support tube 11 to prevent the support tube 11 from shaking.

[0023] A positioning rod 18 is fixedly installed on the left side of the concrete layer 8, and a ball head 19 is fixedly installed on the left end of the positioning rod 18. A connecting tube 20 is rotatably connected to the outer circumferential wall of the ball head 19, and a connecting ring 21 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the connecting tube 20. The connecting ring 21 is connected to the right side of the fireproof board 4 through bolts. The outer circumferential wall of the connecting tube 20 is provided with threads, and a nut 22 is threadedly connected to the outer circumferential wall of the connecting tube 20. The right end of the connecting tube 20 is inclined inwardly and provided with a plurality of grooves, so that the rotating nut 22 can make the connecting tube 20 fit the ball head 19 inwardly; Among them, the staff uses bolts to fix the fireproof board 4 and the connecting ring 21 together. During the installation of the fireproof board 4, the angle of the fireproof board 4 is adjusted so that the connecting tube 20 moves slightly around the ball head 19, so as to maintain the installation accuracy of multiple fireproof boards 4 and finally use the nut 22 to lock the fireproof board 4.

[0024] Specifically, through the setting of the connecting ring 21, the staff uses bolts to fix the fireproof board 4 and the connecting ring 21. During the installation of the fireproof board 4, the staff can adjust the angles of the four corners of the fireproof board 4 to maintain the installation accuracy of the multiple fireproof boards 4 and avoid unevenness between the multiple fireproof boards 4. The staff turns the nut 22 so that the nut 22 rotates along the connecting tube 20, which makes the right end of the connecting tube 20 fit on the ball head 19, thereby locking the position of the fireproof board 4.

[0025] A plurality of hooks 15 are pre-buried on the left side of the concrete layer 8, and two connecting ropes 17 are fixedly installed on the right side of the fireproof board 4. A support ring 16 is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rope 17, and the support ring 16 is slidably connected to the hook 15. After installing the fireproof board 4, the staff hangs the support ring 16 on the hook 15, and the hook 15, the support ring 16 and the connecting rope 17 can be used as a safety rope for the fireproof board 4.

[0026] Specifically, by setting up the fireproof board 4, after installing the fireproof board 4, the staff hangs the support ring 16 on the hook 15, and the hook 15, the support ring 16 and the connecting rope 17 can be used as a safety rope of the fireproof board 4 to prevent the fireproof board 4 from falling and improve the safety of the fireproof board 4.

[0027] A plurality of stirrups 9 are arranged inside the wall 1 , and a plurality of steel bars 10 are arranged inside the wall 1 . The stirrups 9 are tied together by wire tying, and the stirrups 9 and the steel bars 10 cooperate to reinforce the wall 1 .

[0028] Specifically, through the setting of the wall 1, during the process of pouring the wall 1, the workers use wire to tie the stirrups 9 and the steel bars 10 together, and then the carpenters make molds on the outside of the stirrups 9 and the steel bars 10 and pour concrete to build the wall 1. The stirrups 9 and the steel bars 10 can support the wall 1 and improve the stability of the wall 1.

[0029] A plurality of brackets 5 are pre-buried on the left side of the wall 1 , and every four brackets 5 cooperate with the insulation board 2 . Rivets 6 for anchoring the insulation board 2 to the wall 1 are installed on the top surface of the brackets 5 .

[0030] Specifically, by setting up the insulation board 2, when multiple insulation boards 2 are installed on one side of the wall 1, the staff places the insulation board 2 inside the multiple brackets 5, and then the staff uses rivets 6 to anchor the insulation board 2 to further prevent the insulation board 2 from falling off the wall 1.

[0031] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, please refer to Figures 1 to 11 The construction methods are as follows: 1. Prepare materials such as insulation board 2 (foam concrete fireproof insulation board), protective net 7, fireproof board 4, support pipe 11, gas pipe 29, thermal expansion microspheres, high-pressure carbon dioxide cylinders, sealing frame 49, fireproof decorative board 27, etc.; prepare construction tools such as concrete pouring equipment, bolts, clamps, rivets 6, wire ties, woodworking molds, etc.; 2. Clean the surface of the wall 1 to ensure that the wall 1 is flat, dry, and free of impurities such as oil, dust, etc., and embed a bracket 5 on one side of the wall 1 to fix the insulation board 2; 3. Install the foam concrete fireproof insulation board 2 on one side of the wall 1 to ensure that the insulation board 2 fits tightly with the wall 1, hang a protective net 7 on one side of the insulation board 2 to increase the adhesion between the insulation board 2 and the concrete, use a woodworking mold to pour a concrete layer 8 on one side of the protective net 7, and clamp the insulation board 2 between the wall 1 and the concrete layer 8 to ensure that the concrete is poured evenly to avoid voids or cracks, and at the same time ensure that the insulation board 2 is completely wrapped by the concrete to improve the fireproof performance; Fourth, a positioning rod 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the concrete layer 8, a ball head 19 is installed at one end of the positioning rod 18, a connecting tube 20 is sleeved on the ball head 19, a connecting ring 21 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting tube 20, the connecting ring is connected to the fireproof board 4 by bolts, the fireproof board 4 is fixed to the concrete layer 8 by rivets 6, the angle of the fireproof board 4 is adjusted, and the connecting tube 20 is slightly moved around the ball head 19 to ensure that multiple fireproof boards 4 are installed flat, and finally the position of the fireproof board 4 is locked by nuts 22; 5. Pre-embed the clamp 13 on one side of the concrete layer 8, place the support tube 11 inside the clamp 13, place the clamp 2 14 on one side of the clamp 13, and use bolts to fix the clamp 13 and the clamp 2 14 together to lock the support tube 11 to prevent it from shaking; 6. A metal circular cover plate 12 is movably sleeved on one side of the fireproof board 4. A plurality of guide frames 28 are fixedly installed on one side of the cover plate 12 to guide the direction of carbon dioxide spraying. A plug 30 is fixedly installed on one side of the cover plate 12 to block the gas pipe 29. A fixed box 36 is installed on the outer circular wall of the gas pipe 29. A blocking block 50 and a spring 37 are installed inside. The blocking block attracts the magnet 34 and the magnet 38 on the plug 30 to realize the automatic blocking and resetting function of the gas pipe 29. A plurality of support boxes 23 are fixedly installed on one side of the concrete layer 8. The support box 23 is filled with thermal expansion microspheres. The thermal expansion microspheres are medium-temperature expansion type with an expansion temperature of 110-160°C.

[0032] 7. Perform functional tests on the thermal insulation and fire protection mechanism 3, simulate fire scenes, check whether the heat-expandable microspheres can expand normally, whether the carbon dioxide can be smoothly sprayed out and cover the surface of the fire protection board 4, and ensure that the system can respond quickly and extinguish the flame.

[0033] Working principle: through the wall 1, a plurality of insulation boards 2 are installed on one side of the wall 1. The insulation boards 2 are used to reduce indoor heat loss and play a role in heat preservation. A protective net 7 is hung on one side of the insulation board 2 to increase the adhesion between the insulation board 2 and the concrete. A concrete layer 8 is poured on one side of the protective net 7 using concrete and a woodworking mold. The insulation board 2 is sandwiched between the wall 1 and the concrete layer 8 to prevent the insulation board 2 from falling off or being affected by the external environment. Secondly, a plurality of fireproof panels 4 are installed on the outside of the concrete layer 8, and the fireproof panels 4 are used to further improve the fireproof performance of the wall 1. Two support pipes 11 are installed on one side of the concrete layer 8, and the support pipes 11 are used to store high-pressure carbon dioxide gas. Two gas pipes 29 are fixedly installed on the outer circular wall of the support pipe 11, and the gas pipes 29 are used to transport high-pressure carbon dioxide to the surface of the fireproof panels 4; Next, when the surface of the fireproof board 4 is on fire, the heat of the flame is transferred to the heat-expanding microspheres in the support box 23 through the heat-conducting rod 39 and the heat-conducting plate 40. The heat-expanding microspheres expand due to the heat, squeeze the heat-conducting plate 40, push the heat-conducting rod 39 to move outward, and then drive the cover plate 12 to move outward. When the cover plate 12 moves outward, the plug 1 30 moves outward accordingly, releasing the blockage of the gas pipe 29. The blocking block 50 in the gas pipe 29 loses the contact with the plug 1 30, and the spring 37 releases the elastic force, driving the blocking block 50 to rotate, opening the gas pipe 29, and the high-pressure carbon dioxide in the support pipe 11 is ejected through the gas pipe 29, diffuses along the cover plate 12 and the guide frame 28 to the surface of the fireproof board 4, and quickly extinguishes the flame; At the same time, the foam layer 26 inside the fireproof board 4 expands rapidly, pushing the fireproof decorative board 27 to move outward, higher than the surface of the fireproof board 4, and the foam layer 26 and the fireproof decorative board 27 form an isolation zone to prevent the flame from spreading to other fireproof boards 4; Finally, after the flame is extinguished, the staff squeezes the support plate 44 to separate the clamping column 45 from the limiting frame 43, and the bottom plate 33 rotates downward to discharge the expanded thermal expansion microspheres. The force of the spring 41 resets the heat-conducting rod 39 and the heat-conducting plate 40, driving the cover plate 12 and the plug 30 to reset. The magnet 38 on the plug 30 and the magnet 34 in the gas pipe 29 attract each other, and the blocking block 50 rotates to re-block the gas pipe 29.

[0034] In addition, the staff takes out the plug 2 42 from the feed port on the support box 23 and adds new heat-expandable microspheres through the feed port for subsequent use to replace the damaged fireproof board 4 to ensure the integrity and reliability of the system.

[0035] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A concrete exterior wall thermal insulation and fireproof structure for a green building, characterized in that: include: A wall (1), wherein a plurality of insulation boards (2) are installed on the left side of the wall (1), a protective net (7) is arranged on the left side of the insulation board (2), a concrete layer (8) is arranged on the left side of the protective net (7), and a heat insulation and fire prevention mechanism (3) for heat insulation and fire prevention is arranged on the left side of the concrete layer (8); A plurality of fireproof panels (4), wherein the plurality of fireproof panels (4) are arranged on the left side of the concrete layer (8) and are used to improve the fireproof performance of the wall (1); The heat-insulating fire-proofing mechanism (3) comprises two support tubes (11); a cover plate (12) is movably sleeved on one side of the fire-proofing plate (4); a plurality of guide frames (28) are fixedly mounted on the right side of the cover plate (12); two gas pipes (29) are fixedly mounted on the outer circular wall of the support tube (11); a plug (30) for blocking the gas pipe (29) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the cover plate (12); a plurality of support boxes (23) are fixedly mounted on the left side of the concrete layer (8); a bottom plate (33) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the support box (23); a heat-conducting plate (40) is slidably connected to the inside of the support box (23); a heat-conducting rod (39) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the heat-conducting plate (40); and heat-expanding microspheres are filled between the heat-conducting plate (40) and the support box (23).

2. The concrete exterior wall thermal insulation and fireproof structure of a green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer circular wall surface of the fireproof plate (4) is fixedly sleeved with a sealing frame (49); the outer circular wall surface of the gas supply pipe (29) is fixedly installed with a fixing box (36); the inner circular wall surface of the gas supply pipe (29) is rotatably connected with a blocking block (50); a magnet 1 (34) is fixedly installed on the left side of the blocking block (50); a magnet 2 (38) is fixedly installed on the right side of the plug 1 (30); a spring 1 (41) is sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the heat-conducting rod (39) for returning the heat-conducting rod (39) and the heat-conducting plate (40); a connecting rod (35) is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the fixing box (36); and the bottom surface of the connecting rod (35) is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall surface of the blocking block (50). A spring (37) is wound around the outer circumferential wall surface of the connecting rod (35); a support roller (31) is rotatably connected to the inside of the guide frame (28); a plurality of movable plates (32) are fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential wall surface of the support roller (31); a second plug (42) is movably sleeved on the top surface of the support box (23); a limiting frame (43) is fixedly mounted on both the left and right sides of the bottom plate (33); two positioning blocks (47) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the support box (23); a support plate (44) is elastically connected to the positioning block (47) via a second spring (46); a clamping column (45) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the support plate (44); the clamping column (45) is movably clamped with the limiting frame (43).

3. The concrete exterior wall thermal insulation and fireproof structure of a green building according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting groove (25) is provided on the left side of the fireproof board (4), the interior of the mounting groove (25) is filled with a foaming layer (26) for blocking flames, and a fireproof decorative board (27) is fixedly sleeved inside the mounting groove (25).

4. The concrete exterior wall thermal insulation and fireproof structure of a green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of clamps (13) are pre-buried on the left side of the concrete layer (8); the outer circular wall surface of the support tube (11) is movably sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of the clamp (13); a clamp (14) is provided on the left side of the clamp (13); and the clamps (13) and (14) are fastened by bolts.

5. The concrete exterior wall thermal insulation and fireproof structure of a green building according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning rod (18) is fixedly installed on the left side of the concrete layer (8), a ball head (19) is fixedly installed on the left end of the positioning rod (18), a connecting tube (20) is rotatably connected to the outer circular wall surface of the ball head (19), a connecting ring (21) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circular wall surface of the connecting tube (20), the connecting ring (21) is connected to the right side of the fireproof board (4) by bolts, and a nut (22) is threadedly connected to the outer circular wall surface of the connecting tube (20).

6. The concrete exterior wall thermal insulation and fireproof structure of a green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of hooks (15) are pre-buried on the left side of the concrete layer (8), and two connecting ropes (17) are fixedly installed on the right side of the fireproof board (4). A support ring (16) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting rope (17), and the support ring (16) is slidably connected to the hooks (15).

7. The concrete exterior wall thermal insulation and fireproof structure of a green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of stirrups (9) are arranged inside the wall (1), a plurality of steel bars (10) are arranged inside the wall (1), and the stirrups (9) and the stirrups (9) are tied together by means of binding wires.

8. The concrete exterior wall thermal insulation and fireproof structure of a green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of brackets (5) are pre-buried on the left side of the wall (1), and rivets (6) for anchoring the insulation board (2) on the wall (1) are installed on the top surface of the bracket (5).

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