Building method of akebia stem special garden

Abstract

The invention provides a construction method of a special akebia stem garden, and belongs to the technical field of special gardens. The construction method of the special akebiaquinata garden comprises the steps of garden site selection, soil preparation, layout design, planting zoning, irrigation and drainage facility construction, supporting frame installation, plant configuration, soil improvement, plant planting, science popularization plate installation and seat installation. The selected plants of the established special akebiaquinata garden are related to akebiaquinata culture, the special akebiaquinata garden has scientific research and science popularization functions, has both ornamental value and artistry, conforms to the biological diversity principle and the ecological sustainable development principle, and provides practical experience for construction of the special akebiaquinata garden.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of specialized gardens, and particularly relates to a construction method for a specialized garden of Akebia quinata. Background Art

[0002] A specialized garden (specialized garden) refers to a garden where the same type of ornamental plants are planted within a certain range for sightseeing, scientific research, or scientific popularization. The specialized garden of Akebia quinata is simply called the Akebia garden, mainly with plants related to Akebia such as Lardizabalaceae, Clematis, Aristolochiaceae, Araliaceae, Apocynaceae, etc. Combined with the terrain, plants that are drought-resistant, waterlogging-tolerant, heat-humidity-tolerant, cold-tolerant, and salt-alkali-tolerant are selected to display plants related to Akebia culture. The specialized garden of Akebia quinata is not limited to the narrow sense of Akebia quinata, nor is it limited to the genus Akebia, but brings together all plants related to Akebia in the historical and cultural process for the introduction, conservation, horticultural display, scientific research, and nature education of specialized Akebia plants.

[0003] There are about 40 - 50 species of Lardizabalaceae plants in the world, and the proportion of Chinese endemic species is 70% - 80%. There is currently no specialized garden with Akebia as the theme plant. As the "mother of gardens" with the richest species diversity in China, Akebia has a long application history. However, due to the serious phenomenon of different plants with the same name and the same plant with different names, dozens of plants such as Clematis of Ranunculaceae and Isotrema of Aristolochiaceae are used as Akebia or called Akebia, which often leads to deviations and misunderstandings in people's cognition. Among them, Lardizabalaceae plants integrate medicinal, edible, ornamental, oil-using, etc., and have great development potential; Clematis plants have high ornamental value in addition to medicinal use, and are called the "queen of vines" for their rich flower colors and diverse flower shapes; the flower shapes and fruits of Aristolochiaceae are extremely peculiar, not only having high ornamental and medicinal values, but also being the hosts of many butterflies, playing an important role in biodiversity protection and ecosystem balance. In addition, there are many plants that grow in the deep mountains, and even in the flora, there are still many flowers and fruits that have not been described, and their potential application value is inestimable. There is an urgent need for a specialized garden for centralized cultivation and display for popular science and research. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a construction method for a specialized garden of Akebia quinata for centralized cultivation and display of Akebia plants.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention provides a construction method for a specialized garden of Akebia quinata, including the following steps:

[0007] S1. Site selection: Select a site suitable for the growth of Akebia, and enclose the selected site;

[0008] S2. Site preparation: After removing weeds, debris and stones in the site, plow the land.

[0009] S3. Design layout: It is divided into an overall natural layout and a local regular layout; the overall layout is conducive to the natural connection between the Akebia special garden and other gardens, and the local regular layout is to plant Akebiaceae plants according to families and genera, and plants of the same family and genus are concentrated for display without being mixed with plants of other families and genera;

[0010] S4. Planting area division: Divide it into 10 - 12 concentrated cultivation and display areas by family. The concentrated cultivation and display areas include the true Akebia area and the false Akebia area; the true Akebia area includes the genera Akebia, Archakebia, Holboellia, Stauntonia, Sargentodoxa, Decaisnea and Boquila; separate display areas and mixed planting areas are set for the plants of each of the above genera; the false Akebia area includes the genera Clematis, Aristolochia manshuriensis, Aristolochia, Asarum, Apocynaceae and Araliaceae. In the Clematis area, choose Clematis armandii (Clematis armandii Franch.), Clematis buchananiana DC., Clematis graciliflora DC., Clematis finetiana Levl. et Vant., Clematis argentilucida (Levl. et Vant.) W. T. Wang et M. C. Chang, Clematis lasiocarpa Oliv., Clematis chekiangensis M. C. Chang, Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC. (Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC. var. thomsonii (Laws.) W. T. Wang) and Clematis florida Thunb. and Clematis texensis Buckley varieties for the key display areas, and plant Clematis blooming in summer, autumn and winter as embellishment and interplanting;

[0011] S5. Construction of irrigation and drainage facilities: Set up an irrigation and drainage system in the park.

[0012] S6. Installation of support frames: Design support frames according to plant characteristics.

[0013] S7. According to the principle of separating and planting easily confused plants, increasing the ornamental value and richness, configure according to the flower color, flower type, flowering period, fruiting period, deciduous or evergreen state of plants.

[0014] S8. Soil improvement: Turn over the soil in the planting area of the park, apply organic fertilizer, coarse sand and peat soil and stir evenly.

[0015] S9. Planting: Turn over the soil again before planting, dig planting holes, fill the planting holes with substrates, then plant the plants, pour enough water after planting, and provide water and fertilizer supply in the later stage.

[0016] S10. Installation of science popularization signs: Install science popularization signs in the special garden to introduce the key points of variety identification, growth habits, application values and flower cultures in each area.

[0017] S11. Installation of seats: Set seats around the bottom of each large support frame.

[0018] Preferably, enclose the land with a fence or hedge, and the height of the fence is 1.5 - 2 m.

[0019] Preferably, the depth of soil turning is 48 - 52 cm.

[0020] Preferably, Aristolochia and Aristolochia manshuriensis Kom. plants are not mixedly planted, while Apocynaceae Marsdenia tinctoria R. Br. and Ceropegia plants are mixedly planted or planted alone.

[0021] Preferably, in the tree and shrub layer in the park, plants of Decaisnea Hook. f. & Thoms. of Lardizabalaceae, Chaenomeles Lindl. and Malus Mill. of Rosaceae, Parrotia subaequalis and Hamamelis mollis Oliv. of Hamamelidaceae, Ulmus lamellosa T. Wang of Ulmaceae, and Tetrapanax papyriferus (Hook.) K. Koch of Araliaceae are selected.

[0022] Preferably, for the ground cover in the park, Asarum L. of Aristolochiaceae, Clematis heracleifolia DC. of Clematis, and Aucklandia costus Falc. are selected. On the special rattan trellis for Akebia quinata (Thunb.) Decne., plants of Pharbitis nil (L.) Choisy, Quamoclit pennata (Desr.) Boj. of Convolvulaceae, Porana racemosa Roxb. and Rosa banksiae Ait. of Rosaceae are interplanted. During the season with few flowers, hanging flowers are hung on the trellis.

[0023] Preferably, the substrate is a mixture of garden soil, peat soil, perlite, coconut coir, vermiculite, akadama soil and slow - release fertilizer, with a volume ratio of 1000:1000:1000:500:250:50:1.

[0024] Preferably, the height of the science popularization board is 1 - 1.5 m, and the material is wood, metal or plastic.

[0025] By adopting the above - mentioned technical solutions, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The construction of the Akebia quinata (Thunb.) Decne. special garden of the present invention includes steps such as garden site selection, soil preparation, design layout, planting zoning, construction of irrigation and drainage facilities, installation of support frames, plant configuration, soil improvement, plant planting, installation of science popularization boards and installation of seats. All the selected plants in the Akebia quinata (Thunb.) Decne. special garden constructed by the present invention are related to Akebia culture, have scientific research and science popularization functions, and also have ornamental and artistic qualities, meeting the principles of biodiversity and ecological sustainable development, and providing practical experience for the construction of Akebia quinata (Thunb.) Decne. special gardens. Detailed implementation mode

[0026] The present invention provides a construction method for an Akebia quinata (Thunb.) Decne. special garden, and the design principles are as follows:

[0027] (1) All the selected plants are related to Akebia culture; (2) The selected plants should conform to the principle of selecting suitable trees for suitable sites and should adapt to the local climate conditions; (3) The selected plants should meet the functional principle of garden construction, have scientific research and science popularization functions, and also have ornamental and artistic qualities, so that the special garden meets the requirements of "scientific connotation and artistic appearance"; (4) The principle of biodiversity, the design should be oriented towards the diversity of plant resources, genetic resources, potential insect and bird resources, and create a special garden with harmonious coexistence of biodiversity; (5) The ecological principle, the design should be oriented towards the sustainable ecological environment, strictly prevent the introduction of invasive plants and the occurrence of plant diseases and pests.

[0028] The construction method of the Akebia quinata (Thunb.) Decne. special garden includes the following steps:

[0029] (1) Site selection: Choose a site suitable for the growth of Akebia, which should have good light and ventilation conditions. The soil and terrain of the site should have good drainage to avoid water accumulation. Use fences and hedges to enclose the land. The height of the fence should be 1.5 to 2 meters, and the height of the hedge should be 1 to 1.5 meters to play a role in isolation and protection, while not affecting ventilation and lighting.

[0030] (2) Land preparation: Clear the weeds, debris and stones on the site and plow the soil. The plowing depth is generally 48 to 52 cm. The soil can be plowed mechanically. If necessary, manual plowing with a shovel or hoe is required to ensure that all the soil required for planting is plowed.

[0031] (3) Design layout: The design layout of the Akebia special garden of the present invention is an overall natural layout and a local regular layout. The overall natural layout is conducive to the natural connection between the Akebia special garden and other gardens, expressing the meaning of "woods are connected", further sublimating the construction significance of the Akebia special garden, and making the transition of the sightseeing space natural and comfortable. The local regular layout is mainly classified and planted according to the plant families related to the Akebia culture, and plants of the same family and genus are displayed together, and are not mixed with plants of other families and genus, which is conducive to the distinction between various special plants and facilitates subsequent maintenance management, scientific research, and popularization of science.

[0032] (4) Planting zones: divided into “2+10” concentrated cultivation and display areas according to the department.

[0033] "2" refers to the true Akebia area and the false Akebia area, among which the Akebia family plant area is the true Akebia area, including the genera Akebia, Akebia longifolia, Akebia serrata, Chaenomeles sinensis, Sargentodoxae, Malus domestica, and Achyranthes bidentata.

[0034] The Akebia plants of the genera Clematis, Aristolochia, Araliaceae and Apocynaceae are in the false Akebia zone.

[0035] “10” refers to the genera Akebia, Akebia longifolia, Acacia oleracea, Chaenomeles sinensis, Sargentodoxae, Melaleuca alternifolia, Aristolochia spp., Clematis, Akebia trifoliata, and Aristolochia.

[0036] The area of ​​each planting area can be adjusted according to actual conditions, and interval strips can be set between planting areas for the arrangement of garden paths, viewing facilities, scientific and popularization facilities, etc.

[0037] (5) Construction of irrigation and drainage facilities: laying drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation facilities, and setting up a proper drainage system according to the terrain to ensure that rainwater and irrigation water can be discharged in time to avoid water accumulation.

[0038] (6) Installation of support frames: Different support frames are designed according to the characteristics of plants in different families and genera. For plants in the Lardizabalaceae family, which are all large woody vines, the height of the support frame is 2 - 5 meters. Considering the long-term nature of the special garden and low-cost maintenance, materials such as steel frames and cement are selected. For aesthetic purposes and better harmony with the environment, it can be made in the color of imitation wood. For plants in the Clematis genus, which are mostly petiole-twining climbing vines, the inside of the support should be designed as a grid shape, and the support should be more delicate to facilitate the Clematis in finding something to hold on to. For plants in the Aristolochiaceae family, due to their unique flower shapes, support frames in the shape of Aristolochia flowers can be designed, or special flower-shaped support frames can be designed based on the flowers of Aristolochia manshuriensis, so that the plants can be seen, noticed, and recognized even when they are not in bloom. Considering the four-season landscape, especially in winter, when some parts of the Clematis above the ground lose their leaves or wither, it will affect the landscape. The support design should take aesthetics into account, so that it can form a landscape on its own even without plants climbing.

[0039] (7) Plant configuration: Select suitable plants according to the goals and design requirements of various planting areas. Screening and configuration can be carried out from aspects such as flower color, flower shape, flowering period, fruiting period, deciduous or evergreen.

[0040] For example, in the true Lardizabalaceae area, separate display areas and mixed planting areas are set up according to the genera Lardizabala, Holboellia, Stauntonia, Sargentodoxa, Decaisnea, Archakebia, and Boquila; for example, genera such as Stauntonia, Holboellia, and Boquila, which are evergreen vines, can be mixed with deciduous vines such as Lardizabala, Sargentodoxa, and Archakebia. Evergreen plants can make up for the lack of the winter deciduous landscape of deciduous plants, and deciduous plants can make up for the shortage of few sprouts and bare greening areas of evergreen plants, so as to achieve the goal of evergreen throughout the four seasons and beautiful landscape.

[0041] In the false Lardizabalaceae area, such as in the Clematis area, plants like Clematis armandii (C. montana), C. buchananiana, C. kerriana, C. finetiana, C. argentilucida (C. courtoisii), C. trichocarpa (C. courtoisii), C. chekiangensis, C. montana var. wilsonii (C. huaiensis) and Clematis florida and Clematis texensis varieties with bright flower colors, unique flower shapes, good resistance, long flowering periods, and high ornamental values can be selected for key display areas; Clematis species that bloom in summer, autumn, and winter can be planted as embellishments.

[0042] For plants in the Aristolochiaceae family, since plants in the genera Aristolochia and Aristolochia manshuriensis are very similar in flower shape and easy to be confused, they should not be mixed planted but should be planted separately so that the differences between the two genera of plants can be clearly observed. Given that some plants in this family are not cold-tolerant, anti-freezing measures should be taken before winter comes, such as adding straw curtains.

[0043] Plants of the genus Akebia and the genus Lanterna of the Apocynaceae family can be selectively planted in mixed or solitary plantings because they are very easy to distinguish from plants of other genera and families. In order to increase the richness of plant categories in the park and coordinate the proportion of trees, shrubs, grasses and vines, the tree and shrub layer can select plants of the genus Akebia of the Akebia family, the genus Chaenomeles and the genus Malus of the Rosaceae family, the genus Hamamelis and Hamamelis of the Hamamelidaceae family, the genus Ulmus pumila of the Ulmaceae family, and the genus Tongtuowu of the Araliaceae family. On the one hand, it can increase the richness of the plant community in the Akebia special garden, and on the other hand, it can popularize the differences between papaya and wild papaya, the difference between the genus Chaenomeles and the genus Malus, the difference between the genus Hamamelis (common name: molting elm, papaya tree) and papaya, molting elm, and the difference between the Akebia of the Akebia family (common name: Tongcao) and the genus Tongtuowu of the Araliaceae family (common name: Tongcao).

[0044] As for ground cover, Asarum of Aristolochiaceae, Clematis erecta, and Asteraceae are selected for planting under the forest. To increase the ornamental value, morning glory, morning glory, and moth vine of Convolvulaceae, and wood fragrance plants of Rosaceae can be planted on the Akebia special vine frame. Or hanging flowers can be hung on the frame in the season with few or no flowers.

[0045] Because morning glory and trumpet vine of the Convolvulaceae family are annual fast-growing herbaceous vines with a fast growth rate, they can provide shade for other plants in the hot summer and their flowers can be appreciated in the summer and autumn, making up for the lack of flowers in the summer. They can be removed in the winter and replanted the following year without affecting the growth of other plants.

[0046] All the costus plants of the Rosaceae family are large woody vines and shrubs, and enjoy a great reputation in history and culture, especially the wax gourd, which has been praised in poems by literati of all dynasties. The wax gourd of the genus Akebia of the family Oleaceae is also commonly known as orchid costus. Planting it together can, on the one hand, take advantage of its abundant flowers and eye-catching fragrance in spring, and on the other hand, distinguish and identify it from other costus-related plants, and distinguish it from the Yunmuxiang of the traditional Chinese medicine costus, and also clarify and popularize the relationship between the wax gourd and the large-flowered white costus.

[0047] (8) Soil improvement: Test the soil where the plants are to be planted, till it, and apply appropriate amounts of coarse sand, peat soil, and fully decomposed organic fertilizer based on scientific estimates of soil fertility.

[0048] (9) Planting: Plant in each planting area according to the design requirements. When planting, turn the soil over again and dig out planting holes of 30 to 40 cm square. Prepare the planting medium.

[0049] The substrate formula is a uniform mixture of ordinary garden soil, peat soil, perlite, coconut coir, vermiculite, akadama soil, and slow-release fertilizer, with a volume ratio of 1000:1000:1000:500:250:50:1. If the planting hole is too large, an appropriate amount of soil can be backfilled first. If the planting hole is too small, it can be appropriately enlarged and deepened to ensure that the plant roots can stretch out and the root neck of the plant is not submerged. When covering the soil, it should be compacted to ensure that the roots are closely combined with the soil and avoid the appearance of gaps. After planting, water thoroughly to make the soil fully settle, and water with a 1000-fold solution of hymexazol or carbendazim bactericide the next day.

[0050] The planting density is adjusted according to the types or varieties and growth habits of the plants in each area. Generally, 3 to 5 plants are planted per square meter. Since plants of the Lardizabalaceae family are strictly cross-pollinated plants, at least 2 plants of each species should be planted. After planting Clematis, the root area should be covered with two layers of tiles, and the middle pores should be filled with garden soil. Then, normal scientific maintenance should be carried out. In summer, the watering frequency of Clematis should be reduced to ensure the health of the roots. Before the flowering and fruiting periods, the supply of water and fertilizer should be increased, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied. The water and nitrogen fertilizers should be given in appropriate amounts at the right time throughout the growing season. Attention should be paid to the germination of new shoots at all times, and dead and diseased branches should be tied and pruned in a timely manner.

[0051] (10) Installation of science popularization signs: Install science popularization signs at appropriate positions in the special garden to introduce knowledge such as the key points of variety identification, growth habits, application values, and flower cultures in each area. The height of the science popularization signs is 1 to 1.5 meters, and the materials can be selected from wood, metal, plastic, etc. The content of the science popularization signs should be concise, clear, and easy to understand. At the same time, it should be accompanied by beautiful pictures and QR codes for extended reading to enhance the ornamental value, interactivity, and science popularization effect. The installation positions of the science popularization signs should be reasonable to avoid affecting the viewing line of tourists and the growth of plants.

[0052] (11) Installation of seats: Set seats around the perimeter under each large bracket. Select suitable styles of seats according to the shape, structure, and material of the support frame for the convenience of tourists to rest, communicate, and provide shade.

[0053] In the present invention, the main plants include:

[0054] (I) Lardizabalaceae:

[0055] Genus Akebia: Akebia quinata, Akebia trifoliata, Akebia trifoliata var. australis, Akebia trifoliata var. longisepala;

[0056] Genus Archakebia: Archakebia sinensis;

[0057] Genus Holboellia: Holboellia latifolia (Lanmaru fragrance), Holboellia coriacea, Holboellia grandiflora, Holboellia fargesii, Holboellia obtusata, Holboellia trifoliata, Holboellia parviflora, Holboellia angustata, Holboellia linearis, Holboellia brevistaminea, Holboellia shabaensis;

[0058] Genus Stauntonia: Stauntonia chinensis, Stauntonia japonica, Stauntonia leucantha, Stauntonia obovata, Stauntonia yaoshanensis, Stauntonia obovatifoliola var. urophylla, Stauntonia maculata, Stauntonia conspicua, Stauntonia trinervia, Stauntonia brachybotrya, Stauntonia cavaleriei, Stauntonia obovatifoliola, Stauntonia obovatifoliola var. tonkinensis, Stauntonia obovatifoliola var. austroguangxiensis;

[0059] Genus Decaisnea: Decaisnea insignis;

[0060] Genus Sargentodoxa: Sargentodoxa cuneata;

[0061] Genus Actinidia Lindl.: Actinidia trifolia, Actinidia oblongata, Actinidia alata;

[0062] (2) Genus Clematis: Clematis armandii (Clematis armandii var. subsericea), Clematis buchananiana, Clematis kerriana, Clematis finetiana, Clematis argentilucida (Clematis argentilucida var. vitifolia), Clematis lasiocarpa (Clematis argentilucida var. vitifolia), Clematis pseudootophora, Clematis montana var. grandiflora, Clematis chinensis, Clematis lasiandra, Clematis apiifolia, Clematis florida, Clematis hexapetala, Clematis uncinata, Clematis courtoisii, Clematis florida Thunb. var. plena, Clematis florida Thunb. var. serratifolia, Clematis florida Thunb. var. wilsonii, Rosa laevigata, Rosa banksiae var. banksiae, Rosa banksiae var. albo-plena, Rosa banksiae var. lutescens, Rosa banksiae var. fortuneana, Rosa banksiae var. normalis;

[0063] (3) Aristolochiaceae:

[0064] Genus Aristolochia: Aristolochia manshuriensis, Aristolochia kaempferi, Aristolochia championii, Aristolochia mollissima, Aristolochia moupinensis, Aristolochia kwangsiensis, etc.;

[0065] Genus Aristolochia: Aristolochia debilis, Aristolochia contorta, Aristolochia tubiflora, Aristolochia tuberosa, Aristolochia tagala, etc.;

[0066] Genus Asarum: Asarum forbesii, Asarum sieboldii, Asarum sieboldii var. seoulense, Asarum himalaicum, Asarum caulescens, Asarum splendens, etc.;

[0067] (4) Apocynaceae: Marsdenia tinctoria, Ceropegia paohsingensis (Ceropegia paohsingensis var. minor);

[0068] (5) Araliaceae: Tetrapanax papyrifer (Roxb.) K. Koch (Tetrapanax papyrifer (Hook.) K. Koch);

[0069] (6) Rosaceae:

[0070] Genus Chaenomeles: Chaenomeles sinensis, Chaenomeles speciosa (Sweet) Nakai, Chaenomeles cathayensis (Hemsl.) Schneid., Malus micromalus Makino, Malus halliana Koehne, Rosa banksiae Ait., Rosa banksiae var. banksiae, Rosa banksiae var. albo-plena, Rosa laevigata Michx., Rosa banksiae var. lutescens, Rosa banksiae var. fortuneana, Rosa banksiae var. normalis;

[0071] (7) Hamamelidaceae: Hamamelis mollis Oliv., Parrotia subaequalis (Hance) R. M. Hao & H. T. Wei (Hamamelis subaequalis Hance);

[0072] (8) Ulmaceae: Ulmus lamellosa W. C. Cheng;

[0073] (9) Convolvulaceae: Pharbitis nil (L.) Choisy, Quamoclit pennata (Desr.) Bojer, Porana racemosa Roxb.;

[0074] The technical solutions provided by the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments, but they should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

[0075] Example 1

[0076] Select a site with good light and ventilation suitable for the growth of Akebia, and use a 1.5m high fence to enclose the land. Clear the weeds, debris and stones in the site, plow the soil to a depth of 50m, and design the layout as an overall natural style and a local regular layout. The overall natural layout is conducive to the natural connection between the Akebia specialty garden and other parks, expressing the meaning of "woods are connected", further sublimating the construction significance of the Akebia specialty garden, and making the transition of the tour space natural and comfortable. The local regular layout is mainly classified and planted according to the plant families related to the Akebia culture, and plants of the same family and genus are displayed together, and are not mixed with plants of other families and genera, which is conducive to the distinction between various specialized plants and facilitates subsequent maintenance management, scientific research, and popularization of science.

[0077] Akebia specialized garden is 100m 2 , divided into the real Akebia area and the false Akebia area. The real Akebia area mainly selects representative plants of the genera Akebia, Akebia genus, and Chaenomeles, all of which belong to the Akebia family. In order to increase the ornamental and cultural value, the Akebia flowers (Rosaceae), the golden cherry (Rosaceae), and the large-flowered white Akebia (Rosaceae) are also planted. Among them, modern molecular science has verified that the large-flowered white Akebia is the natural hybrid of the golden cherry and the Akebia flowers. Although the Akebia family and the Akebia family belong to two different families, they are planted together, supporting each other and adding cheers. When designing, three curved steel frame support frames for climbing were designed based on the flower base number of the Akebia family plants, forming a circle to create a "home" feeling. Seats are set up on the inside of the vine frame to facilitate tourists to stop and watch, rest, and communicate. Before planting, turn the soil again, apply organic fertilizer, dig a 40 cm square planting hole, and fill it with planting matrix. The matrix formula is a uniform mixture of ordinary garden soil, peat soil, perlite, coconut bran, vermiculite, red jade soil, and slow-release fertilizer, with a volume ratio of 1000:1000:1000:500:250:50:1. After planting, water thoroughly to make the soil fully settled, and water 1000 times of carbendazim or carbendazim fungicide solution every other day. Drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation facilities are laid in the park, and a proper drainage system is set up according to the terrain to ensure that rainwater and irrigation water can be discharged in time to avoid water accumulation. The supply of water and fertilizer should be increased before the flowering and fruiting period of the plant, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be increased. Always pay attention to the germination of new shoots, and tie and prune dead and diseased branches in time. Install 1.5m high metal science signs at appropriate locations in the special garden to introduce the key points of variety identification, growth habits, application value, flower culture and other knowledge in each area. The plant configuration of the Akebia specialty garden is shown in Table 1:

[0078] Table 1 Plant configuration of Akebia garden

[0079]

[0080]

[0081] As can be seen from the above embodiments, the present invention provides a method for constructing a garden dedicated to Akebia quinata. All the plants selected for the garden dedicated to Akebia quinata are related to Akebia quinata culture, have scientific research and popular science functions, and combine ornamental and artistic qualities, meeting the principles of biodiversity and ecological sustainable development, and providing practical experience for the construction of the garden dedicated to Akebia quinata.

[0082] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for constructing a special garden of Akebia, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Site selection: Choose a site suitable for the growth of Akebia and enclose the selected site; S2. Land preparation: clear the weeds, debris and stones in the site and then turn the land; S3. Design layout: It is divided into overall natural layout and local regular layout. The overall layout is conducive to the natural connection between the Akebia special garden and other gardens. The local regular layout is to plant Akebia plants according to family classification and display the same family and genus together, without mixing with other families and genera. S4. Planting zoning: divided into 10 to 12 concentrated cultivation and display areas according to family, the concentrated cultivation and display areas include true akebia area and false akebia area; the true akebia area includes Akebia, Akebia longifolia, Akebia occidentalis, Chaenomeles spp., Sargentodoxae, Achyranthes, and Achyranthes; separate display areas and mixed planting areas are set up for the plants of each genera mentioned above; the false akebia area includes Clematis, Aristolochia, Akebia spp., Apocynaceae, and Araliaceae; in the Clematis area, small akebia, hairy akebia, fine akebia, mountain akebia, rough-toothed clematis, hairy clematis, Zhejiang mountain akebia, hydrangea vine, large-flowered clematis, and Dezhou clematis varieties are selected for key display areas, and summer, autumn, and winter flowering clematis are planted as embellishments; S5. Construction of irrigation and drainage facilities: Irrigation and drainage systems are set up in the park; S6. Support frame installation: Design the support frame according to the characteristics of the plants; S7. Plant configuration: Plants that are easily confused should be planted separately to increase the ornamental value and richness. Plants should be configured according to their flower color, flower shape, flowering period, fruiting period, and deciduous or evergreen state. S8. Soil improvement: Turn over the soil in the planting area of ​​the park, apply organic fertilizer, coarse sand, peat soil and mix well; S9. Planting: Before planting, turn the soil again, dig planting holes, fill the planting holes with substrate, and then plant the plants. After planting, water thoroughly and provide water and fertilizer supply in the later stage; S10. Installation of popular science signs: Popular science signs are installed in the specialized gardens to introduce the key points of variety identification, growth habits, application value and flower culture in each area; S11. Seat installation: Seats are installed around each large bracket.

2. The construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The land is enclosed with a fence or hedge, wherein the height of the fence is 1.5 to 2 m.

3. The construction method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The depth of the turning is 48 to 52 cm.

4. The construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Plants of the genera Aristolochia and Aristolochia should not be planted together, while plants of the genera Aristolochia and Aristolochia of the Apocynaceae family should be planted together or alone.

5. The construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tree and shrub layer in the park includes plants of the genus Catfish of the family Akebia, the genera Chaenomeles and Malus of the family Rosaceae, the genus Hamamelis and Hamamelis of the family Hamamelidaceae, the elm of the family Ulmus pumila of the family Ulmaceae, and the genus Thunbergia of the family Araliaceae.

6. The construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The park has selected Asarum from the Aristolochiaceae family, upright Clematis from the genus Clematis, and Asteraceae from the family Compositae. On the Akebia special trellis, morning glory, morning glory, moth vine from the family Convolvulaceae, and costus species from the family Rosaceae are also planted. In the season with few or no flowers, hanging flowers are hung on the trellis.

7. The construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The matrix is ​​a mixture of garden soil, peat soil, perlite, coconut bran, vermiculite, red jade soil and slow-release fertilizer, with a volume ratio of 1000:1000:1000:500:250:50:

1.

8. The construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the popular science sign is 1 to 1.5 m, and the material is wood, metal or plastic.

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