Occupational health risk assessment model, system and assessment method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an occupational health risk assessment model, which belongs to the technical field of medical treatment, and comprises an assessment model main body, the assessment model main body comprises a database used for storing various related data required by occupational health risk assessment; the processing module is electrically connected with the database and is used for screening various related data in the database and performing corresponding calculation to obtain various risk index values; the evaluation module comprehensively evaluates occupational health risk levels of the corresponding areas according to various risk index categories; according to the invention, occupational health comprehensive risks of different regions can be scientifically researched, judged, pre-warned and predicted, a scientific basis is provided for formulating occupational health standards and occupational disease prevention and treatment policies, and instructive suggestions are provided for government departments, employers and workers to take targeted prevention and intervention measures and reduce occupational hazards.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of medical technologies, and particularly relates to an occupational health risk assessment model, a system and an assessment method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Occupational health risk is a topic that has received much attention. With the implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, occupational health risk assessment has become a key topic discussed by the government, service institutions, employers, etc. Reports by the International Labour Organization indicate that the risks of psychological risks, work stress, non-communicable diseases, and cancer are increasing. Each year, more than 374 million people are injured or fall ill due to work-related accidents, and the working-day losses caused by occupational safety and health problems are close to 4% of the global GDP.

[0003] Currently, there is no effective means for occupational health risk assessment in the local area of Guangdong Province. Therefore, according to Article 12 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and the results of key occupational disease monitoring and special surveys, regional occupational health risk assessment standards are formulated to provide a scientific basis for formulating occupational disease prevention and control policies.

[0004] By formulating regional occupational health risk assessment standards, making full use of existing data such as provincial key occupational disease monitoring, occupational health and radiological health inspection and testing, occupational health surveillance, and occupational health and radiological health evaluation, a unified coordination mechanism for key occupational disease monitoring data and occupational health risk assessment is initially formed, and an occupational health risk assessment system for various cities, counties, and districts in Guangdong Province is initially established to provide a basis for early warning and prediction of occupational disease hazards in key regions and policy formulation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an occupational health risk assessment model, a system and an assessment method thereof, aiming to solve existing technical problems.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: An occupational health risk assessment model includes an assessment model main body, and the assessment model main body includes: a database for storing various types of relevant data required for occupational health risk assessment; a processing module electrically connected to the database, and screening various types of relevant data in the database and performing corresponding calculations to obtain various risk index values; an assessment module for comprehensively assessing the occupational health risk level of a corresponding region according to various risk index categories.

[0007] Preferably, the processing module includes: a screening module for screening the data in the database for accurate classification; a calculation module for obtaining corresponding risk index values according to a corresponding objective function.

[0008] Preferably, it is characterized in that various risk index values are classified into essential risks and management risks.

[0009] The present invention also discloses an occupational health risk assessment system, including the occupational health risk assessment model, a user terminal, and a base station terminal as described in any one of the above solutions, and the assessment model is electrically connected to the user terminal and the base station terminal respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the data storage logic of the base station terminal is as follows: Step 1: Detect whether the corresponding user account frequently logs in to query the corresponding data information. At this time, mark the user account and the relevant data information it accesses, and record them as , , where , respectively represent the user account and the relevant data information, = 1, 2, 3...; The subscript represents the observation mark; Step 2: The data modification operations performed by the user account marked as will be marked as risk data, recorded as , and form an alarm message and send it to the account with the highest authority on the user terminal; Step 3: If the account with the highest authority on the user terminal has not performed operations for a long time, according to the set standard time period, recorded as , if the waiting operation time period is less than the standard time period, recorded as , otherwise, recorded as ; Obtain the behavior characterization ; .

[0011] Preferably, when , reminder messages will be intermittently sent to the account with the highest authority on the user terminal according to the preset reminder time period , until the account with the highest authority on the user terminal selects whether to store the original data or the modified data. If the number of reminders exceeds the preset number of times, the modified data will be preferentially used to replace the original data, but at the same time, the unoperated behavior of the account with the highest authority on the user terminal will be marked as , = 1, 2, 3...; where, when . Preferably, the user terminal is a mobile device or a PC device.

[0012] Preferably, it further includes a display module electrically connected to the evaluation model main body.

[0013] Preferably, it further includes an alarm module electrically connected to the evaluation model main body and electrically connected to the display module.

[0014] The present invention also discloses an occupational health risk assessment method, which uses the occupational health risk assessment system described in claim 4 above. It is characterized by including the following steps: S1. The scores of the corresponding indicators of the inherent risk and the management risk obtained by the calculation module 10311 in the processing module 1031; obtaining the risk value according to the objective function ; 30% inherent risk + 70% management risk; Among them, the higher the value of the risk value indicates the higher the corresponding risk; in this embodiment, the risk level can be divided into three levels, respectively represented as "1", "2" and "3". The specific division basis can be based on the risk value for interval division, and the corresponding "1", "2" and "3" represent the level of the risk level from small to large. The higher the value, the more urgent the emergency degree that needs to be dealt with; S2. Mark the indicators with higher scores among the scores of various types of indicators obtained, and form a report and send it to the base station terminal 102, so that when formulating relevant guiding opinions subsequently, intervention measures that are efficient and in line with the local actual situation can be implemented.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention can scientifically judge and predict the comprehensive occupational health risks in different regions, provide a scientific basis for formulating occupational health standards and occupational disease prevention and control policies, and provide guiding suggestions for government departments, employers and workers to take targeted prevention and intervention measures to reduce occupational hazards.

[0016] In addition to the above-described advantages, the present invention has other purposes, features and advantages. The following will refer to the drawings to further elaborate on the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 is the organizational structure diagram of the risk assessment system in the present invention; Figure 2 is the organizational structure diagram of the risk assessment model in the present invention; Figure 3 It is the organizational structure diagram of the processing module in the risk assessment model of the present invention; Figure 4 It is the first part of the detailed description table of the risk index category in the present invention; Figure 5 It is the second part of the detailed description table of the risk index category in the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 100, user terminal; 101, communication module; 102, base station terminal; 103, evaluation model main body; 1030, database; 1031, processing module; 10310, screening module; 10311, calculation module; 1032, evaluation module; 104, alarm module; 105, display module. Specific implementation manners

[0019] The specific implementation manners described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] As Figure 1 shown, an occupational health risk assessment system includes a user terminal 100, a base station terminal 102, and an evaluation model main body 103; both the user terminal 100 and the base station terminal 102 are electrically connected to the evaluation model main body 103; Among them, the relevant data information required by the evaluation model main body 103 mainly comes from the following: ① publicly available data of the National Bureau of Statistics; ② China Disease Prevention and Control Information System; ③ relevant occupational disease work units and disease conditions in each region; thereby carrying out risk assessments on occupational disease hazard factors and key occupational disease monitoring results in the evaluation model main body 103, scientifically judging and warning and predicting the comprehensive occupational health risks in different regions, providing a scientific basis for formulating occupational health standards and occupational disease prevention and control policies, and providing guiding suggestions for government departments, employers, and workers to take targeted prevention and intervention measures to reduce occupational hazards.

[0022] Specifically, the user terminal 100 is a mobile device or a PC device, which is used to implement user login, query, and data information entry; the base station terminal 102 has the same structure as the user terminal 100. The difference between the two lies in the protection level and user permissions. Briefly speaking, if the data information on the user terminal 100 is modified, the generated modification log will form log data in its own device background. However, this part of the log data can be deleted and modified by a user account with corresponding permissions. Therefore, in order to avoid the problem of untraceability in the future, every login, access, and data upload / modification will form corresponding log data and be synchronously uploaded to the base station terminal 102. In this embodiment, in order to avoid the base station terminal 102 from having too much redundant stored data, in the present invention, the R & D personnel have made certain optimized designs for the data storage logic of the base station terminal 102, and its storage logic is as follows: Step 1: Detect whether the corresponding user account frequently logs in to query the corresponding data information. At this time, mark the user account and the relevant data information it accesses, and record them as , , where 、 respectively represent the user account and the relevant data information, = 1, 2, 3...; The subscript represents the observation mark; it should be noted that in this embodiment, the number of frequent logins specifically refers to logging in 10 times within a day, and the specific setting rules can be adjusted according to actual needs; Step 2: The data modification operations performed by the user account marked as will be marked as risk data, recorded as , and form an alarm message and send it to the account with the highest permission on the user terminal 100; Step 3: If the account with the highest permission on the user terminal 100 has not performed operations for a long time, here, we can set a standard time period, recorded as , if the waiting operation time period is less than the standard time period, recorded as , otherwise, recorded as ; obtain the behavior characterization according to the objective function ; ; When, it will be according to the preset reminder time period , intermittently send reminder messages to the account with the highest privilege on the user terminal 100 until the account with the highest privilege on the user terminal 100 selects whether to store the original data or the modified data. If the number of reminder times exceeds the preset number of times, the modified data will be preferentially used to replace the original data, but at the same time, the unoperated behavior of the account with the highest privilege on the user terminal 100 will be marked as , = 1, 2, 3...; It should be noted that when ; according to the selection of the account with the highest privilege on the user terminal 100 to store the original data or the modified data; Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 For example, the evaluation model main body 103 includes: A database 1030 for storing various types of relevant data required for occupational health risk assessment; A processing module 1031, electrically connected to the database (1030), and screening and performing corresponding calculations on various types of relevant data in the database (1030) to obtain various risk index categories. In this embodiment, the various risk index categories are mainly divided into inherent risks and management risks, and the processing module 1031 includes a screening module 10310 and a calculation module 10311. The screening module 10310 and the calculation module 10311 are electrically connected, and the main function of the screening module 10310 is to classify and screen the corresponding numerical values in various types of relevant data according to the risk index categories for subsequent calculations.

[0023] The so-called inherent risk is an internal risk, which is characterized by being inevitable and impossible to completely eliminate, but the harm caused by the inherent risk can be reduced through management measures. Management risk refers to the impact of the implementation of management measures on the probability of occupational health risk events. In this embodiment, the area where the system is applied is Guangdong Province. Therefore, the sources of various relevant data are mainly from Guangdong Province. Specifically, the inherent risks include the estimated number of exposed workers in industrial enterprises and the number of legal person units of industrial enterprises; the management risks include the reporting rate of individual cases of occupational health examinations in cities, the physical examination rate of exposed workers in industrial enterprises, the declaration rate of occupational disease hazards in industrial enterprises, the proportion of workplace monitoring undertaken by occupational disease prevention support institutions, whether there is a dedicated occupational disease prevention hospital, whether there is a dedicated occupational health supervision department, the proportion of monitoring and evaluation capabilities of municipal occupational disease prevention technical support institutions in accordance with the standards of Document No. 5, the proportion of diagnosis and treatment capabilities of municipal occupational disease prevention technical support institutions in accordance with the standards of Document No. 5, the actual supervision coverage rate of enterprises that should be supervised and inspected, the rate of suspected occupational diseases entering diagnosis, and whether the municipal occupational disease prevention support institutions have obtained occupational health technical service qualifications; since the data involved is relatively large, for a clearer expression, the respective data sources, objective functions, and corresponding weight sets are referred to Figure 4 and Figure 5 .

[0024] The evaluation module 1032 evaluates the risk level according to the evaluation criteria preset in the evaluation module 1032 and in combination with the values obtained by the relevant objective functions of the processing module 1031. The specific evaluation steps are as follows: S1. The scores of the respective corresponding indicators of the inherent risk and the management risk obtained by the calculation module 10311 in the processing module 1031; the risk value is obtained according to the objective function ; 30% inherent risk + 70% management risk; Among them, the higher the value of the risk value , the higher the corresponding risk; in this embodiment, the risk level can be divided into three levels, which are respectively represented as "1", "2", and "3". The specific division basis can be based on the risk value for interval division, and the corresponding "1", "2", and "3" represent the level of the risk level from small to large. The higher the value, the more urgent the degree of urgency to be processed; S2. Mark the indicators with higher scores among the scores of various types of indicators obtained, and form a report to be sent to the base station terminal 102, so as to facilitate the subsequent implementation of intervention measures that are efficient and in line with the local actual situation when formulating relevant guiding opinions.

[0025] Furthermore, it further includes a display module 105 and an alarm module 104. Among them, the display module 105 and the alarm module 104 are electrically connected to each other and electrically connected to the evaluation model main body 103. For those skilled in the art, the display module 105 can be any one of a display screen and a mobile terminal, which can be set according to actual needs. For example, if the display module 105 is a mobile terminal, and the so-called mobile terminal is one of the current mainstream electronic products: a smart phone, a tablet computer, or a smart watch / bracelet, or a combination thereof, so that relevant users who are not in front of the terminal can conveniently access the evaluation model main body 103 through the display module 105 to obtain the risk values of each region stored in the database of the evaluation model main body 103 and related index scores. It should be noted that when the display module 105 and the evaluation model main body 103 are signal-connected, a series of identity information verifications will be performed to determine the corresponding permissions; Similarly, the alarm module 104 is not required by any user. Therefore, after the display module 105 completes the verification, it determines whether the alarm module 104 is activated according to its permissions. Otherwise, the alarm module 104 will be in a dormant state, and the alarm mechanism of the alarm module 104 is as follows: When the scores of the corresponding indexes of the inherent risk and the management risk obtained by the calculation module 10311 exceed the alarm value built into the system, at this time, the alarm module 104 will give an audible and visual alarm and / or a text vibration reminder. However, considering that some users do not need this function, therefore, when an alarm is needed, the alarm module 104 will verify the user's permissions before starting.

[0026] Furthermore, the system further includes a communication module 101, and the communication module 101 is electrically connected to the user terminal 100, the base station terminal 102, and the evaluation model main body 103. In this embodiment, the data of the user terminal 100 can be transmitted to the evaluation model main body 103. At the same time, the base station terminal 102 can not only access the data of the evaluation model main body 103, but also access the data of the user terminal 100 through the communication module 101. The purpose of this design is that there will be discrepancies between the stored data in the evaluation model main body 103 and the data of the user terminal 100 during certain time periods. Therefore, when the user of the base station terminal 102 needs to further verify the accuracy of the data in the evaluation model main body 103, the data in the user terminal 100 (when the user terminal 100 is in the startup state) can be called through the communication module 101 and compared with the data in the evaluation model main body 103 to determine the final accurate data, and the compared data is input into the evaluation model main body 103 for the above-mentioned evaluation.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more. In addition, the term "comprising" and any variation thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0028] The present invention has been described according to the embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made to the device. It should be noted that all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An occupational health risk assessment model, comprising an assessment model body (103), characterized in that: The assessment model body (103) includes: a database (1030) for storing various types of relevant data required for occupational health risk assessment; a processing module (1031) electrically connected to the database (1030) and screening various types of relevant data in the database (1030) and performing corresponding calculations to obtain various types of risk indicator values; an assessment module (1032) for comprehensively assessing the occupational health risk level of the corresponding area according to various risk indicator categories.

2. An occupational health risk assessment model as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The processing module (1031) comprises: A screening module (10310), used to screen the data in the database (1030) for accurate classification; The calculation module (10311) obtains the corresponding risk index value according to the corresponding objective function.

3. An occupational health risk assessment model as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Various risk indicator values ​​are summarized into intrinsic risk and management risk.

4. An occupational health risk assessment system, characterized in that: The system comprises an occupational health risk assessment model as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, a user terminal (100) and a base station terminal (102), wherein the assessment model is electrically connected to the user terminal (100) and the base station terminal (102) respectively.

5. An occupational health risk assessment system as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The data storage logic of the base station terminal (102) is as follows: Step 1: Detect whether the corresponding user account frequently logs in to query the corresponding data information. At this time, the user account and the relevant data information it queries are marked as , ,in, , Respectively represent user accounts and related data information, =1, 2, 3...; Subscripts indicate observation labels; Step 2: Mark as The data modification performed by the user account will be marked as risky data, recorded as and sending the alarm information to the account with the highest authority on the user terminal (100); Step 3: If the account with the highest authority on the user terminal (100) has not been operated for a long time, according to the set standard time period, it is recorded as , if the waiting operation time period is less than the standard time period, it is recorded as , otherwise, it is recorded as ; Obtain behavior representation based on the objective function ; 。 6. An occupational health risk assessment system as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: Said When the preset reminder time period is reached, , intermittently sending reminder information to the account with the highest authority on the user terminal (100) until the account with the highest authority on the user terminal (100) chooses whether to store the original data or the modified data. If the number of reminders exceeds a preset number, the modified data will be replaced with the original data first, but at the same time, the unoperated behavior of the account with the highest authority on the user terminal (100) will be marked as , =1, 2, 3...; among them, when store the original data or modify the data according to the choice of the account with the highest authority on the user terminal 100.

7. An occupational health risk assessment system as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The user terminal (100) is a mobile device or a PC device.

8. An occupational health risk assessment system as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a display module (105), wherein the display module (105) is electrically connected to the evaluation model body (103).

9. An occupational health risk assessment system as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes an alarm module (104), wherein the alarm module (104) is electrically connected to the evaluation model body (103) and is also electrically connected to the display module (105).

10. An occupational health risk assessment method, using the occupational health risk assessment system described in claim 4. Characterized in that: The steps include: S1, the calculation module 10311 in the processing module 1031 obtains the scores of the corresponding indicators of the intrinsic risk and the management risk; and obtains the risk value according to the objective function. ; 30% inherent risk + 70% management risk; Among them, risk value The higher the value, the higher the corresponding risk. In this embodiment, the risk level can be divided into three levels, represented as "1", "2" and "3" respectively. The specific division basis can be based on the risk value. The corresponding "1", "2" and "3" indicate the risk level from small to large. The higher the value, the more urgent it is to deal with. S2. The scores of various types of indicators are obtained, and the indicators with higher scores are marked, and a report is formed and sent to the base station terminal 102, so that when relevant guidance opinions are formulated later, intervention measures that are efficient and in line with local actual conditions can be implemented.

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