High-count double-sided plaid knitted shirt fabric with stable size and production process thereof
By using 70% cotton and 30% tinsel-blended jacquard plaids and tight-serial spinning method in high-end colored knitted shirt fabrics, combined with the distribution of syringe jacquard tissue and merceration and liquid ammonia finishing technology, the problem of insufficient fabric dimensional stability is solved, and high mechanical strength and good wear comfort are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510689170.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing high-end knitted knitted shirt fabrics have shortcomings in terms of dimensional stability, which is difficult to meet the needs of high dimensional stability and high mechanical strength.
The jacquard plaid pattern with 70% cotton and 30% tinsil is used to arrange 54 parts from bottom to top, combining the spinning method of tight Syro spinning and the distribution of syringe jacquard tissue, and high-split double-sided plaid knitted shirt fabric through merceration and liquid ammonia finishing technology.
It achieves the improvement of the dimensional stability and mechanical strength of the fabric, while maintaining a soft and smooth feel, good breathability and wrinkle resistance, and is suitable for high-end woven shirts.
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Figure SMS_1
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a dimensionally stable high-count double-sided lattice knitted shirt fabric and its production process, belonging to the field of textile technology. Background Art
[0002] Knitted fabrics have good elasticity and breathability, excellent wearing comfort, flexible production processes, and high production efficiency. However, their overall structure is loose, and their dimensional stability, stiffness, and pilling resistance are relatively poor. Therefore, high-count double-sided lattice jacquard knitted fabrics for high-dimensionally stable shirts still have great development potential.
[0003] Chinese Patent CN302226216S discloses a lattice pattern: Name of the design product: Twill lattice fabric. Use of the design product: Clothing, furniture decoration. Key points of the design: The squares are filled with twills. This patent focuses on the appearance pattern of the lattice fabric and does not involve specific production processes, so its dimensional stability cannot be evaluated.
[0004] Chinese Patent CN117026483A discloses a jacquard knitted fabric and its processing method. The raw materials of this fabric consist of polyester and tencel. Its processing method includes: weaving the fabric embryo and combining the needle cylinder cams to arrange the knitting in a full loop; this patent adopts a suitable production process to achieve the stiffness and appearance of woven fabrics, so its tissue structure is tight, dimensionally stable, and has poor breathability. It does not highlight the excellent breathability and recovery performance of knitted fabrics and is not suitable for making shirt fabrics.
[0005] Chinese Patent CN115852577A discloses a preparation method of a black and white lattice jacquard fabric. It can manufacture a black and white lattice jacquard flannel fabric with a large pattern repeat and strong three-dimensional sense. This patent focuses on the black and white lattice jacquard fabric, which is woven by a warp knitting machine. Although the comfort of warp knitted fabrics is stronger than that of woven fabrics, their lateral elongation, elasticity, and softness are not as good as those of weft knitted fabrics.
[0006] Currently, high-dimensionally stable knitted shirt fabrics are still blank in the field of high-grade yarn-dyed knitted shirt fabrics. Summary of the Invention
[0007] According to the problems described in the background, the problem to be solved by the present invention is:
[0008] To develop a high-grade yarn-dyed knitted shirt fabric with high dimensional stability.
[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0010] A dimensionally stable high-count double-sided lattice knitted shirt fabric and its production process. The jacquard lattice pattern is arranged from bottom to top: the first row is a blend of 70% cotton and 30% tencel, the second row is 100% cotton, the third row is a blend of 70% cotton and 30% tencel, the fourth row is 100% cotton, and this cycle repeats 54 times; the yarn count is 60s single yarn and 70s single yarn, the yarn twist is 25 - 30 turns, and the spinning method is compact siro spinning. The cotton content of this fabric is 83 - 88% by weight percentage, and the tencel content is 12 - 17%.
[0011] The distribution of the cylinder jacquard organization is divided into 54 parts from bottom to top,
[0012] The first part, the first row: float for 30 times, then take forming a loop once and floating for 2 times as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 times:
[0013] The first part, the second row: float for 30 times, then take floating for 1 time and forming a loop twice as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 times:
[0014] The first part, the third row: take floating for 2 times and forming a loop once as a cycle for 10 times, then float for 30 times, totaling 60 times:
[0015] The first part, the fourth row: take forming a loop twice and floating for 1 time as a cycle for 10 times, then float for 30 times, totaling 60 times:
[0016] The second part, the first row: float for 30 times, then take floating for 1 time, forming a loop once, and floating for 1 time as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 times;
[0017] The second part, the second row: float for 30 times, then take forming a loop once, floating for 1 time, and forming a loop once as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 times;
[0018] The second part, the third row: take floating for 1 time, forming a loop once, and floating for 1 time as a cycle for 10 times, then float for 30 times, totaling 60 times;
[0019] The second part, the fourth row: take forming a loop once, floating for 1 time, and forming a loop once as a cycle for 10 times, then float for 30 times, totaling 60 times;
[0020] The third part, the first row: float for 30 times, then take floating for 2 times and forming a loop once as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 times;
[0021] The third part, the second row: float for 30 times, then take forming a loop twice and floating for 1 time as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 times;
[0022] The third part, the third row: take forming a loop once and floating for 2 times as a cycle for 10 times, then float for 30 times, totaling 60 times;
[0023] The third part, the fourth row: take floating for 1 time and forming a loop twice as a cycle for 10 times, then float for 30 times, totaling 60 times;
[0024] The first, second, and third parts are looped 9 times;
[0025] The first path of the twenty-eighth part: It loops 10 times with 1 loop and 2 floats, then floats 30 times, for a total of 60 times;
[0026] The second path of the twenty-eighth part: It loops 10 times with 1 float and 2 loops, then floats 30 times, for a total of 60 times;
[0027] The third path of the twenty-eighth part: It floats 30 times, then loops 10 times with 2 floats and 1 loop, for a total of 60 times;
[0028] The fourth path of the twenty-eighth part: It floats 30 times, then loops 10 times with 2 loops and 1 float, for a total of 60 times;
[0029] The first path of the twenty-ninth part: It loops 10 times with 1 float, 1 loop, and 1 float, then floats 30 times, for a total of 60 times;
[0030] The second path of the twenty-ninth part: It loops 10 times with 1 loop, 1 float, and 1 loop, then floats 30 times, for a total of 60 times;
[0031] The third path of the twenty-ninth part: It floats 30 times, then loops 10 times with 1 float, 1 loop, and 1 float, for a total of 60 times;
[0032] The fourth path of the twenty-ninth part: It floats 30 times, then loops 10 times with 1 loop, 1 float, and 1 loop, for a total of 60 times;
[0033] The first path of the thirtieth part: It loops 10 times with 2 floats and 1 loop, then floats 30 times, for a total of 60 times;
[0034] The second path of the thirtieth part: It loops 10 times with 2 loops and 1 float, then floats 30 times, for a total of 60 times;
[0035] The third path of the thirtieth part: It floats 30 times, then loops 10 times with 1 loop and 2 floats, for a total of 60 times;
[0036] The fourth path of the thirtieth part: It floats 30 times, then loops 10 times with 1 float and 2 loops, for a total of 60 times;
[0037] The twenty-eighth, twenty-ninth, and thirtieth parts are looped 9 times;
[0038] The needle bed cams, the first track, takes one loop formation and one float as a cycle for 2 times; takes one float and one loop formation as a cycle for 2 times, and then takes the previous four cycles as the cycle basis and repeats for 27 more times; the second track, takes one float and one loop formation as a cycle for 2 times; takes one loop formation and one float as a cycle for 2 times, and then takes the previous four cycles as the cycle basis and repeats for 27 more times;
[0039] The production process is in sequence of spinning, yarn dyeing, weaving, singeing, water washing, mercerizing, liquid ammonia treatment, water washing and stentering.
[0040] Preferably, a high stitch density 34" / 36G circular knitting machine is used for weaving: the pattern repeat is 3.0 - 3.3 CM horizontally and 3.7 - 4 CM vertically, and the grey fabric weight is 125 - 150 g / m 2 , and the finished product weight is 160 - 190 g / m 2 .
[0041] Preferably, in the singeing process: the singeing speed is 90 - 105 m / min, the singeing method adopts shear singeing or direct singeing, and the flame intensity is 8 - 12 mbar.
[0042] Preferably, in the water washing process: the water washing zone tension is 50 - 60 N, the overfeed of drying and setting is 25 - 35%, the drying speed is 45 m / min, the pressure is 30 N, the drying temperature is 140 - 150 °C, and the front vehicle tension is 15 N.
[0043] Preferably, the mercerizing caustic concentration is 15 - 20 Be, the mercerizing speed is 30 - 35 m / min, the alkali dipping zone tension is 70 - 90 N, the light alkali straight rod zone is 75 - 95 N, the water washing zone tension is 50 - 60 N, and the overfeed is 10 - 20%.
[0044] Preferably, in the liquid ammonia treatment process: the liquid ammonia speed is 25 - 35 m / min, the drying pressure is 30 N, the drying speed is 35 - 45 m / min, the drying overfeed is 25 - 30%, and the drying temperature is 140 - 150 °C.
[0045] Preferably, in the water washing process: the water washing temperature is 40 - 50 °C, and the water washing speed is 50 - 60 m / min.
[0046] Preferably, in the stenter process, the overfeed is 40-45%, the moisture content of the fabric after finishing is 6.5±0.5%, the stenter temperature is 155-165°C, the machine speed is 20-25 m / min, the pressure is 30 N, and the front car tension is 15 N; the neutralizing acid is neutralizing acid PH-X (Zibo Lurui Fine Chemicals) 3-4 g / L, the water repellent softener is water repellent softener YS-928 (Jiangsu Meide Chemical Co., Ltd.) 95-105 g / L, the penetrant is penetrant WA-M (Zibo Lurui Fine Chemicals) 1.5-2.5 g / L, the wash-and-wear resin is wash-and-wear resin CR-E (Zibo Lurui Fine Chemicals) 25-35 g / L, the resin catalyst is resin catalyst CT-C (Zibo Lurui Fine Chemicals) 8-9 g / L, the fiber protectant is fiber protectant SF-P (Zibo Lurui Fine Chemicals) 9-10 g / L, and the formaldehyde scavenger is formaldehyde scavenger FDS (Zibo Lurui Fine Chemicals) 28-32 g / L.
[0047] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0048] 1. The grid fabric produced by the process of the present invention is woven from cotton + cotton / tencel. It endows the fabric with a soft and smooth hand feeling. By using the mercerizing and liquid ammonia finishing processes, the fabric has high gloss, good shrinkage and air permeability, and good shape retention.
[0049] 2. The grid fabric produced by the process of the present invention adopts a double-sided grid jacquard pattern, with a tight organizational structure, which improves the dimensional stability and mechanical strength of the fabric. The overall pattern is simple and square, meeting the needs of the current diversified market.
[0050] 3. The knitted shirt sewn from the grid fabric produced by the process of the present invention has the wearing comfort of knitted fabric in appearance, good dimensional stability, integrates wrinkle resistance, moisture absorption and air permeability, and has rich patterns and high color fastness, and can withstand washing methods such as hand washing and washing machine washing. Detailed implementation manners
[0051] Example 1
[0052] The cotton content of the fabric is 83% and the tencel content is 17% by weight percentage.
[0053] The yarn count is 60 English single yarn, the yarn twist is 25 twists, and the spinning method is compact siro spinning.
[0054] The distribution of the cylinder jacquard organization is divided into 54 parts from bottom to top.
[0055] The first part, the first pass: the floating line is 30 times, and then taking forming 1 time and floating line 2 times as a cycle for 10 times, a total of 60 times:
[0056] The first part, the second pass: the floating line is 30 times, and then taking floating line 1 time and forming 2 times as a cycle for 10 times, a total of 60 times:
[0057] The first part, the third path: with 2 floats and 1 loop as a cycle for 10 times, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times:
[0058] The first part, the fourth path: with 2 loops and 1 float as a cycle for 10 times, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times:
[0059] The second part, the first path: 30 floats, then with 1 float, 1 loop, 1 float as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 times;
[0060] The second part, the second path: 30 floats, then with 1 loop, 1 float, 1 loop as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 times;
[0061] The second part, the third path: with 1 float, 1 loop, 1 float as a cycle for 10 times, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times;
[0062] The second part, the fourth path: with 1 loop, 1 float, 1 loop as a cycle for 10 times, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times;
[0063] The third part, the first path: 30 floats, then with 2 floats and 1 loop as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 times;
[0064] The third part, the second path: 30 floats, then with 2 loops and 1 float as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 times;
[0065] The third part, the third path: with 1 loop and 2 floats as a cycle for 10 times, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times;
[0066] The third part, the fourth path: with 1 float and 2 loops as a cycle for 10 times, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times;
[0067] The first, second, and third parts are looped 9 times;
[0068] The twenty-eighth part, the first path: with 1 loop and 2 floats as a cycle for 10 times, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times;
[0069] The twenty-eighth part, the second path: with 1 float and 2 loops as a cycle for 10 times, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times;
[0070] The twenty-eighth part, the third path: 30 floats, then with 2 floats and 1 loop as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 times;
[0071] The twenty-eighth part, the fourth path: 30 floats, then with 2 loops and 1 float as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 times;
[0072] Part 29, First Route: With 1 float stitch, 1 loop stitch, and 1 float stitch as a cycle for 10 times, then 30 float stitches, totaling 60 stitches;
[0073] Part 29, Second Route: With 1 loop stitch, 1 float stitch, and 1 loop stitch as a cycle for 10 times, then 30 float stitches, totaling 60 stitches;
[0074] Part 29, Third Route: 30 float stitches, then with 1 float stitch, 1 loop stitch, and 1 float stitch as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 stitches;
[0075] Part 29, Fourth Route: 30 float stitches, then with 1 loop stitch, 1 float stitch, and 1 loop stitch as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 stitches;
[0076] Part 30, First Route: With 2 float stitches and 1 loop stitch as a cycle for 10 times, then 30 float stitches, totaling 60 stitches;
[0077] Part 30, Second Route: With 2 loop stitches and 1 float stitch as a cycle for 10 times, then 30 float stitches, totaling 60 stitches;
[0078] Part 30, Third Route: 30 float stitches, then with 1 loop stitch and 2 float stitches as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 stitches;
[0079] Part 30, Fourth Route: 30 float stitches, then with 1 float stitch and 2 loop stitches as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 stitches;
[0080] Parts 28, 29, and 30 are cycled 9 times;
[0081] Needle bed cams, First Route: With 1 loop stitch and 1 float stitch as a cycle for 2 times; with 1 float stitch and 1 loop stitch as a cycle for 2 times, and then cycle 27 times based on the above four cycles; Second Route: With 1 float stitch and 1 loop stitch as a cycle for 2 times; with 1 loop stitch and 1 float stitch as a cycle for 2 times, and then cycle 27 times based on the above four cycles;
[0082] For the dimensionally stable high-count double-sided lattice knitted shirt fabric and its production process described in the present invention, the production process is spinning → yarn dyeing → weaving → singeing → washing → mercerizing → liquid ammonia treatment → washing → stentering. The use of the yarn-dyed process can result in rich patterns and vivid colors.
[0083] Weaving is carried out on a high-gauge 34" / 36G circular knitting machine: The pattern repeat is 3.3 CM horizontally and 4.0 CM vertically, the greige fabric weight is 150 g / m2, and the finished fabric weight is 190 g / m2.
[0084] In the singeing process: The singeing speed is 90 m / min, the singeing method is either cut singeing or straight singeing, and the flame intensity is 8 mbar.
[0085] In the water washing process: the tension in the water washing area is 60 N, the overfeed of the drying and setting is 25%, the drying speed is 45 m / min, the pressure is 30 N, the drying room temperature is 150 °C, and the tension of the front vehicle is 15 N.
[0086] In the mercerizing process: the mercerizing alkali concentration is 15 Be, the mercerizing speed is 30 m / min, the tension in the alkali dipping area is 70 N, the tension in the light alkali straight rod area is 75 N, the tension in the water washing area is 50 N, and the overfeed is 10%.
[0087] In the liquid ammonia process: the liquid ammonia speed is 35 m / min, the drying pressure is 30 N, the drying speed is 45 m / min, the drying overfeed is 30%, and the drying room temperature is 150 °C.
[0088] In the water washing process: the water washing temperature is 50 °C, and the water washing speed is 60 m / min.
[0089] In the stentering process, the overfeed is 40%, the moisture content of the fabric after falling is 6.5 ± 0.5%, the stentering temperature is 155 °C, the speed is 25 m / min, the pressure is 30 N, and the tension of the front vehicle is 15 N. The neutralizing acid is neutralizing acid PH-X (Zibo Lurui Fine Chemicals) 4 g / L, the water repellent softener is water repellent softener YS-928 (Jiangsu Meide Chemical Co., Ltd.) 105 g / L, the penetrant is penetrant WA-M (Zibo Lurui Fine Chemicals)) 1.5 g / L, the wash-free resin is wash-free resin CR-E (Zibo Lurui Fine Chemicals) 35 g / L, the resin catalyst is resin catalyst CT-C (Zibo Lurui Fine Chemicals) 8 g / L, the fiber protectant is fiber protectant SF-P (Zibo Lurui Fine Chemicals) 9 g / L, and the formaldehyde scavenger is formaldehyde scavenger FDS (Zibo Lurui Fine Chemicals) 32 g / L.
[0090] Example 2
[0091] The cotton content of the fabric is 88% and the tencel content is 12% by weight percentage.
[0092] The yarn count is 70 English single yarn, the yarn twist is 30 twists, and the spinning method is compact siro spinning.
[0093] The distribution of the cylinder jacquard pattern is divided into 54 parts from bottom to top.
[0094] The first part, the first row: the float line is 30 times, then loop 1 time, and the cycle of float line 2 times is 10 times, with a total of 60 times:
[0095] The first part, the second row: the float line is 30 times, then the cycle of float line 1 time and loop 2 times is 10 times, with a total of 60 times:
[0096] The first part, the third row: the cycle of float line 2 times and loop 1 time is 10 times, then the float line is 30 times, with a total of 60 times:
[0097] The first part, the fourth route: Taking 2 loops and 1 float as a cycle for 10 times, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times:
[0098] The second part, the first route: 30 floats, then taking 1 float, 1 loop, 1 float as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 times;
[0099] The second part, the second route: 30 floats, then taking 1 loop, 1 float, 1 loop as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 times;
[0100] The second part, the third route: Taking 1 float, 1 loop, 1 float as a cycle for 10 times, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times;
[0101] The second part, the fourth route: Taking 1 loop, 1 float, 1 loop as a cycle for 10 times, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times;
[0102] The third part, the first route: 30 floats, then taking 2 floats, 1 loop as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 times;
[0103] The third part, the second route: 30 floats, then taking 2 loops, 1 float as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 times;
[0104] The third part, the third route: Taking 1 loop, 2 floats as a cycle for 10 times, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times;
[0105] The third part, the fourth route: Taking 1 float, 2 loops as a cycle for 10 times, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times;
[0106] The first, second, and third parts are cycled 9 times;
[0107] The twenty-eighth part, the first route: Taking 1 loop, 2 floats as a cycle for 10 times, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times;
[0108] The twenty-eighth part, the second route: Taking 1 float, 2 loops as a cycle for 10 times, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times;
[0109] The twenty-eighth part, the third route: 30 floats, then taking 2 floats, 1 loop as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 times;
[0110] The twenty-eighth part, the fourth route: 30 floats, then taking 2 loops, 1 float as a cycle for 10 times, totaling 60 times;
[0111] The twenty-ninth part, the first route: Taking 1 float, 1 loop, 1 float as a cycle for 10 times, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times;
[0112] Part 29, second route: loop once, float once, loop once for 10 times, then float 30 times, for a total of 60 times;
[0113] Part 29, third route: float 30 times, then float once, circle once, float once for 10 cycles, a total of 60 times;
[0114] Part 29, fourth route: float 30 times, then circle once, float once, circle once for 10 cycles, a total of 60 times;
[0115] Part 30, first route: Float the line twice, circle once for 10 times, then float the line 30 times, for a total of 60 times;
[0116] Part 30, second route: loop twice, float once for 10 times, then float 30 times, for a total of 60 times;
[0117] Part 30, third route: float 30 times, then circle once, float twice for 10 cycles, a total of 60 times;
[0118] Part 30, fourth route: float 30 times, then float once, circle twice for 10 cycles, a total of 60 times;
[0119] The 28th, 29th and 30th parts are repeated 9 times;
[0120] Needle dial triangle, the first route, with 1 circle and 1 floating line, it is repeated 2 times; with 1 floating line and 1 circle, it is repeated 27 times based on the above four cycles; the second route, with 1 floating line and 1 circle, it is repeated 2 times; with 1 circle and 1 floating line, it is repeated 27 times based on the above four cycles;
[0121] The dimensionally stable high-count double-sided plaid knitted shirt fabric and its production process of the present invention have the production process of spinning→yarn dyeing→weaving→singeing→washing→mercerizing→liquid ammonia→washing→tentering. The yarn-dyed weaving process can produce rich patterns and bright colors.
[0122] It is woven using a high-gauge 34" / 36G circular knitting machine: its pattern cycle is 3.0CM horizontally and 3.7CM vertically. The weight of the grey fabric is 125g / m2, and the weight of the finished product is 160g / m 2 .
[0123] In the singeing process: the singeing speed is 105m / min, the singeing method adopts cutting burning or direct burning, and the flame intensity is 12mbar.
[0124] In the water washing process: the tension in the water washing area is 50 N, the overfeed of the drying and setting is 35%, the drying speed is 45 m / min, the pressure is 30 N, the drying temperature is 140 °C, and the tension of the front vehicle is 15 N.
[0125] In the mercerizing process: the mercerizing alkali concentration is 20 Be, the mercerizing speed is 35 m / min, the tension in the alkali dipping area is 90 N, the tension in the weak alkali straight rod area is 95 N, the tension in the water washing area is 60 N, and the overfeed is 20%.
[0126] In the liquid ammonia process: the liquid ammonia speed is 25 m / min, the drying pressure is 30 N, the drying speed is 35 m / min, the drying overfeed is 25%, and the drying temperature is 140 °C.
[0127] In the water washing process: the water washing temperature is 40 °C, and the water washing speed is 50 m / min.
[0128] In the stentering process, the overfeed is 40%, the moisture content of the fabric after falling is 6.5 ± 0.5%, the stentering temperature is 165 °C, the speed is 20 m / min, the pressure is 30 N, and the tension of the front vehicle is 15 N. The neutralizing acid is neutralizing acid PH-X (Zibo Lurui Fine Chemicals) 3 g / L, the water repellent softener is water repellent softener YS-928 (Jiangsu Meide Chemical Co., Ltd.) 95 g / L, the penetrant is penetrant WA-M (Zibo Lurui Fine Chemicals) 2.5 g / L, the wash-free resin is wash-free resin CR-E (Zibo Lurui Fine Chemicals) 25 g / L, the resin catalyst is resin catalyst CT-C (Zibo Lurui Fine Chemicals) 9 g / L, the fiber protectant is fiber protectant SF-P (Zibo Lurui Fine Chemicals) 10 g / L, and the formaldehyde scavenger is formaldehyde scavenger FDS (Zibo Lurui Fine Chemicals) 28 g / L.
[0129] For the inner quality test data of the fabrics obtained in Examples 1-2, the test standards are as follows: water washing dimensional stability rate: AATCC135IVA(i)*3 washes
[0130] (It is required to make an 18-in mark in tubular form) method, bursting strength / lb: ASTM D3786 (Mullen) method, pilling / grade: BS5811 (ICIPILLINGBOX) 18000r method, color fastness to water AATCC107 method, twist after washing / %: AATCC179IVA(i)*3 washes method 2
[0131]
[0132] Table 1 Parameter test table of examples
[0133] The fabric produced by the present invention overcomes the drawback of uneven grids in high-count double-sided jacquard varieties. It not only has the advantages of good elasticity, good air permeability and comfortable wearing of knitted fabrics, but also has good dimensional stability and certain wrinkle resistance. This technology can well solve the pain point of unstable dimensions of traditional knitted grid fabrics, endowing a comfortable experience for wearing in business scenarios, and has great research significance. At the same time, it also has great reference significance for peers and other enterprises. The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the present invention to solve basically the same technical problems and achieve basically the same technical effects are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dimensionally stable high-count double-sided lattice knitted shirt fabric and its production process, characterized in that, The jacquard lattice pattern is arranged from bottom to top: the first row is a blend of 70% cotton and 30% tencel, the second row is 100% cotton, the third row is a blend of 70% cotton and 30% tencel, the fourth row is 100% cotton, and this repeats 54 times; the yarn counts are 60s single yarn and 70s single yarn, the yarn twist is 25 - 30 turns, the spinning method is compact siro spinning, and the fabric contains 83 - 88% cotton and 12 - 17% tencel by weight percentage; The distribution of the cylinder jacquard structure is divided into 54 parts from bottom to top, The first part, first row: 30 floats, then loop 1 time, and repeat the cycle of 2 floats and 1 loop for 10 times, totaling 60 times: The first part, second row: 30 floats, then 1 float and 2 loops for 10 times as a cycle, totaling 60 times: The first part, third row: 2 floats and 1 loop for 10 times as a cycle, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times: The first part, fourth row: 2 loops and 1 float for 10 times as a cycle, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times: The second part, first row: 30 floats, then 1 float, 1 loop, and 1 float for 10 times as a cycle, totaling 60 times; The second part, second row: 30 floats, then 1 loop, 1 float, and 1 loop for 10 times as a cycle, totaling 60 times; The second part, third row: 1 float, 1 loop, and 1 float for 10 times as a cycle, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times; The second part, fourth row: 1 loop, 1 float, and 1 loop for 10 times as a cycle, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times; The third part, first row: 30 floats, then 2 floats and 1 loop for 10 times as a cycle, totaling 60 times; The third part, second row: 30 floats, then 2 loops and 1 float for 10 times as a cycle, totaling 60 times; The third part, third row: 1 loop and 2 floats for 10 times as a cycle, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times; The third part, fourth row: 1 float and 2 loops for 10 times as a cycle, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times; Parts two and three repeat 9 times; The twenty-eighth part, first row: 1 loop and 2 floats for 10 times as a cycle, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times; The twenty-eighth part, second row: 1 float and 2 loops for 10 times as a cycle, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times; The twenty-eighth part, third row: 30 floats, then 2 floats and 1 loop for 10 times as a cycle, totaling 60 times; The twenty-eighth part, fourth row: 30 floats, then 2 loops and 1 float for 10 times as a cycle, totaling 60 times; The twenty-ninth part, first row: 1 float, 1 loop, and 1 float for 10 times as a cycle, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times; The twenty-ninth part, second row: 1 loop, 1 float, and 1 loop for 10 times as a cycle, then 30 floats, totaling 60 times; The twenty-ninth part, third row: 30 floats, then 1 float, 1 loop, and 1 float for 10 times as a cycle, totaling 60 times; The twenty-ninth part, fourth row: 30 floats, then 1 loop, 1 float, and 1 loop for 10 times as a cycle, totaling 60 times; Part 30, First Route: The loop is composed of 2 floats and 1 stitch formation for 10 cycles, followed by 30 floats, with a total of 60 operations; Part 30, Second Route: The loop is composed of 2 stitch formations and 1 float for 10 cycles, followed by 30 floats, with a total of 60 operations; Part 30, Third Route: There are 30 floats, followed by a loop of 1 stitch formation and 2 floats for 10 cycles, with a total of 60 operations; Part 30, Fourth Route: There are 30 floats, followed by a loop of 1 float and 2 stitch formations for 10 cycles, with a total of 60 operations; Parts 28, 29, and 30 are repeated 9 times; For the needle dial cams, in the first route, the loop is composed of 1 stitch formation and 1 float for 2 cycles; The loop is composed of 1 float and 1 stitch formation for 2 cycles. Based on the above four cycles as the basic cycle, it is repeated 27 times. In the second route, the loop is composed of 1 float and 1 stitch formation for 2 cycles; The loop is composed of 1 stitch formation and 1 float for 2 cycles. Based on the above four cycles as the basic cycle, it is repeated 27 times; The production process sequence is spinning, yarn dyeing, weaving, singeing, washing, mercerizing, liquid ammonia treatment, washing, and stentering.
2. The dimensionally stable high-count double-sided lattice knitted shirt fabric and its production process according to claim 1, characterized in that, Weaving is carried out on a high stitch density circular knitting machine of 34" / 36G: the pattern repeat is 3.0 - 3.3 cm horizontally and 3.7 - 4 cm vertically, and the greige fabric weight is 125 - 150 g / m 2 , and the finished product weight is 160 - 190 g / m 2 .
3. The dimensionally stable high-count double-sided lattice knitted shirt fabric and its production process according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the singeing process: The singeing speed is 90 - 105 m / min, the singeing method is shear singeing or direct singeing, and the flame intensity is 8 - 12 mbar.
4. The dimensionally stable high-count double-sided lattice knitted shirt fabric and its production process according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the washing process: The tension in the washing area is 50 - 60 N, the overfeed during drying and setting is 23 - 35%, the drying speed is 45 m / min, the pressure is 30 N, the drying temperature in the oven is 140 - 150 °C, and the front vehicle tension is 15 N.
5. The dimensionally stable high-count double-sided lattice knitted shirt fabric and its production process according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mercerizing caustic concentration is 15 - 20 Be, the mercerizing speed is 30 - 35 m / min, the tension in the caustic dipping area is 70 - 90 N, the tension in the dilute caustic straight rod area is 75 - 95 N, the tension in the washing area is 50 - 60 N, and the overfeed is 10 - 20%.
6. The dimensionally stable high-count double-sided lattice knitted shirt fabric and its production process according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the liquid ammonia treatment process: The liquid ammonia speed is 25 - 35 m / min, the drying pressure is 30 N, the drying speed is 35 - 45 m / min, the drying overfeed is 25 - 30%, and the drying temperature in the oven is 140 - 150 °C.
7. The dimensionally stable high-count double-sided lattice knitted shirt fabric and its production process according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the washing process: The washing temperature is 40 - 50 °C, and the washing speed is 50 - 60 m / min.
8. The dimensionally stable high-count double-sided lattice knitted shirt fabric and its production process according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the stentering process, the overfeed is 40 - 45%, the moisture content of the cloth after falling is 6.5 ± 0.5%, the stentering temperature is 155 - 165 °C, the speed is 20 - 25 m / min, the pressure is 30 N, and the front vehicle tension is 15 N; The neutralizing acid is neutralizing acid PH-X: 3 - 4 g / L, the water repellent softener is water repellent softener YS-928: 95 - 105 g / L, the penetrant is penetrant WA-M: 1.5 - 2.5 g / L, the non-iron resin is non-iron resin CR-E: 25 - 35 g / L, the resin catalyst is resin catalyst CT-C: 8 - 9 g / L, the fiber protectant is fiber protectant SF-P: 9 - 10 g / L, and the formaldehyde scavenger is formaldehyde scavenger FDS: 28 - 32 g / L.
Citation Information
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